KR20230140237A - Streetlight with wind power generating system - Google Patents

Streetlight with wind power generating system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20230140237A
KR20230140237A KR1020220039133A KR20220039133A KR20230140237A KR 20230140237 A KR20230140237 A KR 20230140237A KR 1020220039133 A KR1020220039133 A KR 1020220039133A KR 20220039133 A KR20220039133 A KR 20220039133A KR 20230140237 A KR20230140237 A KR 20230140237A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
power generation
wind
wind speed
blades
rotational shaft
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020220039133A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이화형
Original Assignee
명원아이앤씨(주)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 명원아이앤씨(주) filed Critical 명원아이앤씨(주)
Priority to KR1020220039133A priority Critical patent/KR20230140237A/en
Publication of KR20230140237A publication Critical patent/KR20230140237A/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/43—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures using infrastructure primarily used for other purposes, e.g. masts for overhead railway power lines
    • F03D9/46—Tunnels or streets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a streetlight with a wind power generation structure, and more specifically, to a streetlight with a wind power generation structure which separates or couples a rotational shaft associated with a plurality of blades and a rotational shaft of a power generation motor according to standard wind speed data to prevent bad influence on the power generation structure under a condition of a strong wind. According to the best embodiment, the streetlight of the present invention comprises a power generator comprising a plurality of blades arranged vertically on a rotational shaft and a power generation motor with a rotational shaft inserted into the rotational shaft and converting rotational energy of the blades into electric energy, and an LED lamp operated by power obtained from the power generator, and the streetlight further comprises: a wind speed detection unit detecting a wind speed for the blades; a control unit comparing the wind speed detected by the wind speed detection unit with preset wind speed data to control a power generation unit to be activated or inactivated; and an electronic attaching and detaching driving unit interposed between the rotational shaft of the blades and the rotational shaft of the power generation motor and connecting or disconnecting the rotational shaft and the rotational shaft of the power generation motor by the control unit. Accordingly, the rotational shaft associated with the blades and the rotational shaft of the power generation motor are separated or coupled according to the standard wind speed data, such that bad influence on the power generation structure is excluded under a condition of a strong wind.

Description

풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치{ STREETLIGHT WITH WIND POWER GENERATING SYSTEM}Street lighting device with wind power generation structure{ STREETLIGHT WITH WIND POWER GENERATING SYSTEM}

본 발명은 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 다수의 블레이드가 연계된 회전축과 발전모터의 회전축에 대해 기준적인 풍속데이터에 따라 분리시키거나 결합시켜 강풍 조건에서도 발전구조에 대한 악영향을 배제하도록 된 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a streetlight device equipped with a wind power generation structure, and more specifically, to a power generation structure even in strong wind conditions by separating or combining the rotation axis of a plurality of blades linked with the rotation axis of the power generation motor according to standard wind speed data. This relates to a streetlight device equipped with a wind power generation structure that excludes adverse effects.

일반적으로, 가로등(街路燈)에 대해서는 화석연료로 생산된 전기를 사용하여 정해진 시간에 점등/소등되도록 제어되지만, 최근에는 풍력이라든지 태양광(또는 태양열) 등의 신재생에너지를 사용하여 발전된 전기를 사용하도록 대체되는 상황이다.Generally, street lights are controlled to turn on/off at set times using electricity produced from fossil fuels, but recently, electricity generated using renewable energy such as wind power or solar energy (or solar heat) is used. It is being replaced for use.

그러한 신재생에너지 중에서 풍력을 이용하는 발전시스템의 경우는 바람 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환시키기위해 기본적으로 블레이드(회전날개)와 변속장치 및 발전기를 포함하여 구성된다.Among such renewable energies, a power generation system using wind energy basically includes blades (rotating blades), a transmission, and a generator to convert wind energy into electrical energy.

그 중, 블레이드(회전날개)는 바람에 의해 회전되어 풍력에너지를 기계적인 에너지로 변환시키는 장치이고, 변속장치는 블레이드(회전날개)에서 발생된 회전력이 중심 회전축을 통해서 변속기어에 전달되어 발전기에서 요구되는 회전수로 높여서 발전기를 회전시키는 장치이며, 발전기는 회전날개에서 발생한 기계적인 에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 장치이다.Among them, the blades (rotating blades) are a device that is rotated by the wind and converts wind energy into mechanical energy, and the transmission device transmits the rotational force generated from the blades (rotating blades) to the transmission gear through the central rotating shaft and from the generator. It is a device that rotates a generator by increasing the rotation speed to the required speed, and the generator is a device that converts mechanical energy generated from the rotary blades into electrical energy.

대개, 풍력발전시스템은 그 블레이드(또는 회전날개)의 설치 양태에 따라 수직축 방식과 수평축 방식으로 구분되는 바, 그 중 수직축 풍력발전기는 효율이 높고 타워가 높을 수록 양질의 풍향자원의 획득이 가능하지만 풍향의 영향을 받는 반면, 수직축 풍력발전기는 풍향의 영향이 적고 유지보수를 위한 접근성이 양호하지만 효율이 낮은 특징을 갖는다.In general, wind power generation systems are divided into vertical axis and horizontal axis systems depending on the installation mode of the blades (or rotary blades). Among them, vertical axis wind power generators have higher efficiency and the higher the tower, the more high-quality wind direction resources can be obtained. While it is affected by wind direction, vertical axis wind power generators are less affected by wind direction and have good accessibility for maintenance, but have low efficiency.

도 1은 종래의 양력형 블레이드를 구비하는 수직축 풍력발전기의 회전구동부를 나타낸 도면으로, 발전부(도시 생략)에 연결되는 수직의 회전 샤프트(10)에 대해 반경방향으로 다수의 블레이드(12)가 연결막대(14)를 매개하여 연결된다.Figure 1 is a diagram showing the rotation drive part of a vertical axis wind power generator equipped with a conventional lifting blade, in which a plurality of blades 12 are radially connected to the vertical rotation shaft 10 connected to the power generation unit (not shown). It is connected via a connecting rod (14).

상기 블레이드(12)는 통상적인 에어포일형태를 가지며, 양력이 발생하는 면이 반경방향 바깥쪽에 배치되어, 풍력에 의해 블레이드(12)에는 양력이 발생되어 그 양력에 의해 회전샤프트(12)가 회전하게 된다.The blade 12 has a typical airfoil shape, and the surface on which the lift force is generated is disposed on the radial outer side. A lift force is generated on the blade 12 by wind power, and the rotary shaft 12 rotates due to the lift force. I do it.

도 2는 종래의 수평축 풍력발전기의 회전구동부를 나타낸 도면으로, 블레이드(20), 허브(22), 발전기(24) 및 타워(26)을 포함하게 된다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing the rotation drive part of a conventional horizontal axis wind power generator, and includes blades 20, hub 22, generator 24, and tower 26.

상기 회전날개로서의 블레이드(20)는 복수 개 설치되어 바람을 맞아 바람의 방향을 변화시킴으로써 회전하게 되고, 그 블레이드(20)에 대해서는 바람의 방향과 이루는 각도인 피치(pitch)를 조절하기 위한 피치조절시스템이 더 포함될 수 있다.A plurality of blades 20 as the rotary blades are installed and rotate by changing the direction of the wind when caught by the wind, and the blades 20 are adjusted to adjust the pitch, which is the angle formed with the direction of the wind. Additional systems may be included.

상기 허브(22)는 일정한 높이의 타워(26)에 대해 상기 블레이드(20)들을 수평방향의 회전축에 연결하게 되고, 상기 발전기(24)는 상기 블레이드(20)에 의해 회전하는 회전축이 연결됨으로써 회전축에 의한 회전에너지를 전기에너지로 변환시키게 된다.The hub 22 connects the blades 20 to a horizontal rotation axis with respect to the tower 26 of a certain height, and the generator 24 is connected to the rotation axis rotated by the blades 20. The rotational energy is converted into electrical energy.

여기서, 풍력발전시스템의 경우는 폭풍이라든지 태풍의 영향을 받게 되는 경우 블레이드(회전날개)가 과속으로 회전하게 되어 시스템 전체 구조에 악영향을 받을 가능성이 상존하게 되고, 그 때문에 블레이드(회전날개)에 대한 안전성 확보를 위한 대책이 요구된다.Here, in the case of a wind power generation system, when it is affected by a storm or typhoon, the blades (rotating blades) rotate at excessive speed, and there is always a possibility that the overall structure of the system will be adversely affected. As a result, the blades (rotating blades) are affected. Measures to ensure safety are required.

즉, 풍력발전시스템은 강풍 시 블레이드의 회전속도가 일정치 이상 높아지면 증속기를 통해 그 회전력이 가중되고, 그 때문에 블레이드가 손상되거나 발전기에 과부하가 발생하여 풍력발전기의 수명을 단축시키며, 심하게는 발전기의 과열로 인한 화재 등 각종 안전사고가 발생하는 위험이 초래될 가능성이 배제되지 않고, 그러한 이유로 블레이드의 안전성 확보를 위한 대책이 다양하게 제안되고 있다.In other words, in a wind power generation system, when the rotational speed of the blades increases above a certain level during strong winds, the rotational force is increased through the gearbox, which damages the blades or causes overload on the generator, shortening the life of the wind generator and, in severe cases, causing damage to the generator. The possibility of various safety accidents such as fire due to overheating cannot be ruled out, and for that reason, various measures to ensure the safety of the blade have been proposed.

수직축 발전기에 구비되는 블레이드에 관한 일예로, 특허등록번호 제 10-2371931호(등록일자 : 2022. 03. 03)에 개시된 "탄성 접이식 풍력발전기용 날개"에는 태풍과 같은 초강풍에도 별도의 피치 제어 없이 각 블레이드에 미치는 풍압에 따라 각각 따로 블레이드가 젖혀지도록 하고 블레이드에 가해지는 풍압이 감소하면 탄성에 의하여 자동으로 탄성 복원되도록 하여 날개의 손상을 방지하고 풍력발전기에 걸리는 하중과 블레이드에 걸리는 피로도를 줄일 수 있는 구조가 제안된다.As an example of a blade provided in a vertical axis generator, the "elastic folding wind turbine blade" disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-2371931 (registration date: March 3, 2022) has a blade without separate pitch control even in very strong winds such as a typhoon. Each blade is tilted separately according to the wind pressure on each blade, and when the wind pressure on the blade decreases, the blade is automatically restored by elasticity, preventing damage to the blade and reducing the load on the wind generator and fatigue on the blade. A structure is proposed.

여기서, 풍력을 이용한 발전시스템의 경우에는 바람이 약하거나 없는 경우에는 발전이 불가능한 반면, 태양광이나 태양열을 이용하는 발전시스템의 경우에는 야간이나 흐린 날과 같은 낮은 조도 조건에서는 발전이 불가능한 점을 고려하여 양자의 결합에 의한 하이브리드 발전시스템도 실용에 적용되도록 제안된 상태이다.Here, in the case of a power generation system using wind power, power generation is impossible when the wind is weak or absent, while in the case of a power generation system using solar power or solar heat, power generation is impossible in low illuminance conditions such as at night or on cloudy days. A hybrid power generation system based on a combination of the two has also been proposed for practical application.

즉. 특허등록번호 제 10-1552099호(등록일자 : 2015. 09. 04)에는 태양전지에 의한 태양광발전과 풍차에 의한 풍력발전을 동시에 이용하여 생산된 전력을 가로등의 전력으로 사용할 경우 이러한 전력을 제어함으로써 승압제어를 통한 필요전력의 생산과 과전압 제어와 과풍속에 대한 제어를 통해 안정적인 하이브리드 시스템을 유지할 수 있으며, 사용전력의 제어를 통해 전력의 사용을 줄일 수 있는 "하이브리드 가로등의 전력제어방법"이 개시되어 있다.in other words. Patent registration number 10-1552099 (registration date: 2015. 09. 04) states that when the power produced by simultaneously using solar power generation from solar cells and wind power generation from windmills is used as power for street lights, this power is controlled. By doing so, a stable hybrid system can be maintained through the production of necessary power through boost control, overvoltage control, and control of overwind speed, and a "power control method for hybrid street lights" that can reduce power use through control of used power. It has been disclosed.

상기한 방법에서는 수직형 풍력발전기가 고려되는 바, 통상 수직형 풍력발전기의 경우 분당 회전수(rpm)가 수평형 풍력발전기에 비해 낮기 때문에 강풍이나 태풍이 불어도 분당 회전수가 크게 높아지지 않기 때문에 무부하 상태로 풍차의 회전을 방치하여도 고장이 발생할 우려가 적기 때문인데, 종래의 풍력발전기는 강풍이나 태풍으로 인해 풍차가 빠른 속도로 회전하게 되면 발전기에 과한 부하를 걸거나 기타 기계적인 장치인 브레이크를 사용해 풍차를 고정해주게 되며 이로써 오히려 풍차의 파손이 일어날 수 있으며, 발전기 역시 고장이 잦을 수 밖에 없다.In the above method, vertical wind power generators are considered. In the case of vertical wind power generators, the number of revolutions per minute (rpm) is usually lower than that of horizontal wind power generators, so even when strong winds or typhoons blow, the number of revolutions per minute does not increase significantly, so it is in a no-load state. This is because there is little risk of malfunction even if the windmill is left unattended. In the case of conventional wind power generators, when the windmill rotates at high speed due to strong winds or typhoons, excessive load is placed on the generator or other mechanical devices such as brakes are used. It fixes the windmill, which can cause damage to the windmill, and the generator is also bound to break down frequently.

따라서, 상기한 특허에서는 강풍이나 태풍에 불어 풍차가 빠른 속도로 회전하여도 별도의 브레이크 장치를 사용하지 않고 발전기에 의한 풍차의 고정도 행하지 않으므로 풍차의 회전속도만 빨라질 뿐이므로 풍차 및 발전기에 대한 고장을 미연에 방지할 수 있도록 하는 대책이 필요하게 된다.Therefore, in the above patent, even if a windmill rotates at a high speed due to a strong wind or typhoon, a separate brake device is not used and the windmill is not fixed by a generator, so the rotation speed of the windmill only increases, resulting in failure of the windmill and generator. Measures are needed to prevent this in advance.

본 발명은 상기한 사정을 감안하여 이루어진 것으로, 특히 수직축 발전구조를 구비하여 가로등에 적용되는 경우 폭풍이라든지 태풍 등의 강풍 조건에서도 자유회전이 가능하도록 함으로써 전체의 구조적 안전성을 확보할 수 있도록 하기 위한 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and in particular, when applied to streetlights by providing a vertical axis power generation structure, the wind power is used to ensure overall structural safety by enabling free rotation even under strong wind conditions such as storms or typhoons. The purpose is to provide a streetlight device with a power generation structure.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 다르면 회전축에 수직으로 배열된 다수의 블레이드와 상기 회전축에 연설된 회전축을 갖춘 발전모터를 구비하여 상기 블레이드의 회전에너지를 전기에너지를 변환하는 발전기 및, 그 발전기에서 얻어진 전원에 의해 작동되는 LED램프를 갖춘 가로등장치에 있어서, 상기 블레이드에 대한 풍속을 검출하는 풍속검출부와, 상기 풍속검출부에 의해 검출된 풍속과 미리 설정된 풍속데이터를 비교하여 상기 발전부의 활성/비활성화를 제어하는 제어부 및, 상기 블레이드의 회전축과 상기 발전모터의 회전축 사이에 개재되어 상기 제어부에 의해 상기 회전축과 상기 발전모터의 회전축 사이를 연결시키거나 해제시키는 전자정착탈구동부를 포함하는 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치가 제공된다.In order to achieve the above object, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power generation motor having a plurality of blades arranged perpendicular to the rotation axis and a rotation axis perpendicular to the rotation axis is provided to convert the rotational energy of the blades into electrical energy. In a streetlight device equipped with a generator and an LED lamp operated by power obtained from the generator, a wind speed detection unit that detects the wind speed with respect to the blade, and a wind speed detected by the wind speed detection unit are compared with preset wind speed data to It includes a control unit that controls the activation/deactivation of the power generation unit, and an electronic fixation and decoupling unit interposed between the rotation axis of the blade and the rotation axis of the power generation motor to connect or disconnect the rotation axis and the rotation axis of the power generation motor by the control unit. A streetlight device equipped with a wind power generation structure is provided.

바람직하게, 본 발명에 따르면 상기 전자정착탈구동부는 상기 블레이드가 연계된 회전축의 저면에는 금속패널이 부착되고, 상기 발전모터의 회전축 전면에는 전자정이 부착되어 구성되며, 상기 제어부의 제어에 따라 상기 블레이드가 연계된 회전축과 상기 발전모터의 회전축이 결합/해제되도록 작동하게 된다.Preferably, according to the present invention, the electronic fixation and decoupling unit is configured such that a metal panel is attached to the bottom of the rotation shaft to which the blade is connected, and an electromagnetic nail is attached to the front of the rotation shaft of the power generation motor, and the blade is controlled by the control unit. It operates to engage/disengage the associated rotation shaft and the rotation shaft of the power generation motor.

상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치에 의하면 상기 블레이드가 연계된 회전축의 저면에는 금속패널이 부착되고 상기 발전모터의 회전축 전면에는 전자정이 부착되어 구성된 전자정착탈구동부에 의해 풍속이 기준 풍속데이터에 비해 높은 경우에는 상기 블레이드가 연계된 회전축을 상기 발전모터의 회전축으로부터 분리시킴으로써 강풍의 조건에서도 발전구조의 악영향을 배제할 수 있게 된다.As described above, according to the streetlight device equipped with the wind power generation structure according to the present invention, a metal panel is attached to the bottom of the rotating shaft to which the blade is linked, and an electromagnetic nail is attached to the front of the rotating shaft of the power generation motor by an electronic fixing and decoupling unit. When the wind speed is higher than the reference wind speed data, the rotation axis associated with the blade is separated from the rotation axis of the power generation motor, thereby eliminating adverse effects on the power generation structure even in strong wind conditions.

도 1은 종래의 양력형 블레이드를 구비하는 수직축 풍력발전기의 회전구동부를 나타낸 도면.
도 2는 종래의 수평축 풍력발전기의 회전구동부를 나타낸 도면.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치의 기능블록구성도이다.Figure 1 is a diagram showing the rotation drive part of a vertical axis wind power generator equipped with a conventional lifting blade.
Figure 2 is a diagram showing the rotation drive part of a conventional horizontal axis wind power generator.
Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of a streetlight device equipped with a wind power generation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명에 대해 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상게하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치의 기능블록구성도이다.Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of a streetlight device equipped with a wind power generation structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도면을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치에는 일정한 높이의 타워(도시 생략)에 대해 수직으로 연설되는 수직축(도시 생략)에 대해 반경방향으로 연계되는 다수개의 블레이드(도시 생략)의 풍력회전에 연동하여 회전에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하는 발전기(50)가 구비된다.Referring to the drawings, a streetlight device equipped with a wind power generation structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of blades (not shown) linked in the radial direction with respect to a vertical axis (not shown) extending perpendicularly to a tower (not shown) of a certain height. A generator 50 is provided that converts rotational energy into electrical energy in conjunction with wind power rotation.

상기 발전기(50)의 후방에는 그 발전기(50)에서 얻어진 전기에너지를 정류 및 평활하여 소정의 전원을 생성하는 전원변환부(52)와, 그 전원변환부(52)의 전원에 의해 소정의 시간에 점등되거나 소등되는 LED램프(54)가 접속된다.At the rear of the generator 50, there is a power conversion unit 52 that rectifies and smoothes the electrical energy obtained from the generator 50 to generate a predetermined power source, and a power conversion unit 52 is provided for a predetermined time by the power of the power conversion unit 52. An LED lamp 54 that turns on or off is connected.

또, 바람직하게 본 발명에 따르면 해당하는 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치에 구비되는 블레이드가 강풍에 의해 과속으로 회전되는 일을 방지하기 위해 상시적으로 풍속을 검출하는 풍속검출부(56)가 구비된다.In addition, preferably according to the present invention, a wind speed detection unit 56 is provided to constantly detect wind speed to prevent the blade provided in the streetlight device equipped with the corresponding wind power generation structure from rotating at excessive speed due to strong wind.

또, 본 발명에 따르면 상기 풍속검출부(56)에 의해 검출된 풍속이 미리 설정된 기준적인 풍속데이터와 비교하여 과속으로 판단되는 경우 상기 블레이드가 자유회전되도록 제어하고 상기 풍속검출부(56)에 의해 검출된 풍속이 상기 풍속데이터 이하인 경우에는 상기 블레이드가 풍량과 풍속에 따라 발전을 위해 회전작동되도록 하는 제어부(58)가 포함된다.In addition, according to the present invention, when the wind speed detected by the wind speed detection unit 56 is judged to be excessive speed compared to preset standard wind speed data, the blade is controlled to rotate freely and the wind speed detection unit 56 detects the When the wind speed is less than or equal to the wind speed data, a control unit 58 is included that causes the blade to rotate for power generation according to the wind quantity and wind speed.

또, 본 발명에 따른 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치에는 상기 제어부(58)의 제어에 따라 도시 생략된 다수의 블레이드가 연계되는 회전축과 상기 발전기(50)를 형성하는 발전모터(도시 생략)의 회전축 사이를 연결/해제시키기 위한 전자정착탈구동부(60)가 포함된다.In addition, the streetlight device equipped with the wind power generation structure according to the present invention includes a rotation axis to which a plurality of blades (not shown) are linked under the control of the control unit 58 and a rotation axis of a power generation motor (not shown) forming the generator 50. An electronic fixation and detachment unit 60 is included for connecting/disconnecting between the devices.

상기 전자정착탈구동부(60)는 상기 회전축의 저면에 예컨대 원형의 금속패널을 부착하고 상기 발전모터의 회전축 전면에는 전자정을 부착하는 구조를 기본적으로 갖추게 된다.The electronic fixing and decoupling unit 60 basically has a structure in which a circular metal panel, for example, is attached to the bottom of the rotating shaft, and an electromagnetic fixing is attached to the front of the rotating shaft of the power generation motor.

상기한 본 발명에 따른 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치에서는 상기 풍속검출부(56)에서 검출된 풍속은 상기 제어부(58)에 인가되고, 그에 따라 상기 제어부(58)는 상기 검출된 풍속을 미리 설정된 기준적인 풍속데이터에 비해 낮은 경우에는 상기 전자정착탈구동부(60)에서 상기 전자정에 전원이 인가되도도록 하여 상기 회전축과 상기 발전기(50)의 발전모터의 회전축이 결합된 상태로 유지되도록 함으로써 블레이드의 회전에 의해 상기 발전기(5)에서 전기에너지가 얻어지도록 하게 된다.In the streetlight device equipped with the wind power generation structure according to the present invention, the wind speed detected by the wind speed detection unit 56 is applied to the control unit 58, and the control unit 58 accordingly sets the detected wind speed to a preset standard. If the wind speed is lower than the typical wind speed data, power is applied to the electromagnetic well from the electronic fixing and decoupling unit 60 so that the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft of the power generation motor of the generator 50 are maintained in a coupled state, thereby maintaining the rotation of the blade. Electric energy is obtained from the generator 5 by rotation.

그에 대해, 상기 제어부(58)에서 상기 검출된 풍속이 상기 기준적인 풍속데이터에 비해 높게 판단되는 경우에는 상기 전자정착탈구동부(60)를 제어하여 상기 전자정에 인가되는 전원을 차단함으로써 상기 회전축과 상기 발전기(50)의 발전모터의 회전축이 분리되도록 함으로써 블레이드가 자유회전이 이루어지도록 함으로써 과속에 의한 발전구조의 악영향이 배제되도록 하게 된다.On the other hand, when the control unit 58 determines that the detected wind speed is higher than the standard wind speed data, the electronic fixing and decoupling unit 60 is controlled to cut off the power applied to the electronic well, thereby By separating the rotating shaft of the power generation motor of the generator 50, the blades can rotate freely, thereby eliminating the negative effects of overspeed on the power generation structure.

그 상태에서 상기 검출된 풍속이 상기 기준적인 풍속데이터에 비해 낮아지게 되면 상기 제어부(60)는 상기 전자정에 전원이 다시 인가되돌고 함으로써 정상적인 발전과정이 행해지도록 하게 된다.In that state, when the detected wind speed becomes lower than the standard wind speed data, the control unit 60 returns power to the electromagnetic well to ensure a normal power generation process.

한편, 본 발명은 상기한 예로 한정되지는 않고 발명의 기술적 요지 및 요점을 이탈하지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 변형 실시가 가능하게 된다.Meanwhile, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical gist and gist of the invention.

상기한 실시예에서는 본 발명이 수직축 발전구조에 적용된 예만을 참조하여 설명하였지만, 수평축 발전구조에 대해서도 동일하거나 유사한 구조로 적용이 가능하게 된다.In the above-described embodiment, the present invention has been described with reference only to an example in which the present invention is applied to a vertical power generation structure, but the same or similar structure can be applied to a horizontal axis power generation structure.

50: 발전기, 52: 전원변환부,
54: LED램프, 56: 풍속검출부,
58: 제어부, 60: 전자정착탈구동부.50: generator, 52: power conversion unit,
54: LED lamp, 56: wind speed detection unit,
58: Control unit, 60: Electronic fixation/detachment unit.

Claims (2)

회전축에 수직으로 배열된 다수의 블레이드와 상기 회전축에 연설된 회전축을 갖춘 발전모터를 구비하여 상기 블레이드의 회전에너지를 전기에너지를 변환하는 발전기 및, 그 발전기에서 얻어진 전원에 의해 작동되는 LED램프를 갖춘 가로등장치에 있어서,
상기 블레이드에 대한 풍속을 검출하는 풍속검출부와,
상기 풍속검출부에 의해 검출된 풍속과 미리 설정된 풍속데이터를 비교하여 상기 발전부의 활성/비활성화를 제어하는 제어부 및,
상기 블레이드의 회전축과 상기 발전모터의 회전축 사이에 개재되어 상기 제어부에 의해 상기 회전축과 상기 발전모터의 회전축 사이를 연결시키거나 해제시키는 전자정착탈구동부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치.Equipped with a generator that converts the rotational energy of the blades into electrical energy by having a power generation motor with a plurality of blades arranged perpendicularly to the rotation axis and a rotation axis perpendicular to the rotation axis, and an LED lamp operated by power obtained from the generator. In street lighting devices,
A wind speed detector that detects the wind speed about the blade,
A control unit that controls activation/deactivation of the power generation unit by comparing the wind speed detected by the wind speed detection unit with preset wind speed data,
A street light with a wind power generation structure, characterized in that it includes an electronic fixing and decoupling unit interposed between the rotation axis of the blade and the rotation axis of the power generation motor to connect or disconnect the rotation axis and the rotation axis of the power generation motor by the control unit. Device. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전자정착탈구동부는 상기 블레이드가 연계된 회전축의 저면에는 금속패널이 부착되고, 상기 발전모터의 회전축 전면에는 전자정이 부착되어 구성되며,
상기 제어부의 제어에 따라 상기 블레이드가 연계된 회전축과 상기 발전모터의 회전축이 결합/해제되는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전구조를 갖춘 가로등장치.
The method of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic fixation and decoupling unit is configured to have a metal panel attached to the bottom of the rotation shaft to which the blade is linked, and an electromagnetic nail to be attached to the front of the rotation shaft of the power generation motor,
A streetlight device with a wind power generation structure, characterized in that the rotation axis to which the blade is linked and the rotation axis of the power generation motor are coupled/disengaged under the control of the control unit.
KR1020220039133A 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Streetlight with wind power generating system KR20230140237A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020220039133A KR20230140237A (en) 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Streetlight with wind power generating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020220039133A KR20230140237A (en) 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Streetlight with wind power generating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20230140237A true KR20230140237A (en) 2023-10-06

Family

ID=88296247

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020220039133A KR20230140237A (en) 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Streetlight with wind power generating system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20230140237A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101493075B (en) Apparatus and method for reducing asymmetric rotor loads in wind turbines during shutdown
EP2096301B2 (en) Method for operating a wind turbine plant during high wind conditions
PT1747365E (en) Wind power installation having an auxiliary generator and method for the control thereof
CN1784544A (en) Method for operating a wind park
CN203161440U (en) Emergency feathering redundancy control device for variable pitch system of wind generating set
DK201270416A (en) Wind Turbine with Additional Rotor Moment of Inertia
CN101915212B (en) Automatic speed-adjusted modularized wind power generation system
CN113557358A (en) Wind turbine
KR20150019461A (en) Wind-Electric Power Generation System and Driving Stop Method Thereof
CN106930899B (en) The electric power system and method for supplying power to of a kind of yaw motor in wind turbine
KR20230140237A (en) Streetlight with wind power generating system
CN102305188A (en) Multi-rotor wind generating system capable of automatically facing wind
AU2011211434B2 (en) Downwind type wind turbine
CN201198817Y (en) Separating and interconnecting network dual-purpose direct drive paddle-changing type wind power generator
CN101004167A (en) High efficiency wind driven generator with vertical axis of petal type fan blades
CN102392792A (en) Vertical shaft wind-driven generation system structure and control method thereof
CN214196547U (en) Wind-driven generator
CN111706465B (en) Electric energy storage and shutdown flutter protection system of wind driven generator
CN115247774A (en) Multi-source complementary intelligent street lamp
CN102322400A (en) A kind of many rotors wind-power generating system that has tail vane
CN205669458U (en) A kind of electric power system of the yaw motor in blower fan
CN104481811A (en) Lift force and resistance force integrated vertical axis wind turbine
US20230184215A1 (en) Methods for operating wind turbines and charging auxiliary power sources
US20240271598A1 (en) Pitch systems for blades of wind turbines and associated methods
CN201757034U (en) Megawatt-class low-speed permanent magnet direct-drive wind generating set