KR20230114985A - Sealing structure for fluid control valve - Google Patents

Sealing structure for fluid control valve Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20230114985A
KR20230114985A KR1020220011400A KR20220011400A KR20230114985A KR 20230114985 A KR20230114985 A KR 20230114985A KR 1020220011400 A KR1020220011400 A KR 1020220011400A KR 20220011400 A KR20220011400 A KR 20220011400A KR 20230114985 A KR20230114985 A KR 20230114985A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fluid
valve
sealing member
valve body
pressure
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KR1020220011400A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
손형모
Original Assignee
손형모
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Publication date
Application filed by 손형모 filed Critical 손형모
Priority to PCT/KR2022/001382 priority Critical patent/WO2023145989A1/en
Priority to KR1020220011400A priority patent/KR20230114985A/en
Publication of KR20230114985A publication Critical patent/KR20230114985A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/46Attachment of sealing rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3204Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3284Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings characterised by their structure; Selection of materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36Valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/42Valve seats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/04Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K25/00Details relating to contact between valve members and seat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K25/00Details relating to contact between valve members and seat
    • F16K25/005Particular materials for seats or closure elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid

Abstract

본 발명은 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 밸브의 폐쇄시에 발생하는 유체압을 이용하여 밀폐력을 갖도록 함과 아울러 내열성 및 내마모성이 우수한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재에 관한 것이다.
즉, 본 발명은 밸브몸체와, 상기 밸브몸체의 밸브실에 형성되는 제1,2유로와, 상기 제1,2유로가 연통되는 부분에 형성되는 밸브시트와, 상기 밸브시트에 이격 또는 접촉되어 유체를 제어하는 밸브체와, 상기 밸브체의 후단부는 스프링으로 탄성지지되고 상기 밸브체의 후진시에 받쳐지도록 하는 받침단부가 형성되어 있는 받침안내대와, 상기 밸브시트에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재로 이루어지되 상기 실링부재는 전면부에 형성되어 유입되는 유체에 의해 가압력을 발생시키는 가압홈부 및 상기 가압홈부의 양측부는 유체의 가압력에 의해 외측으로 가압되도록 한 가압날개의 구성으로 이루어진 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재를 특징으로 한다.
The present invention relates to a sealing member for a fluid control valve, and more particularly, to a sealing member for a fluid control valve having a sealing force using fluid pressure generated when the valve is closed and having excellent heat resistance and wear resistance.
That is, the present invention is spaced apart from or in contact with the valve body, the first and second flow passages formed in the valve chamber of the valve body, and the valve seat formed in the portion where the first and second flow passages communicate. A valve body for controlling fluid, a support guide having a support end formed so that the rear end of the valve body is elastically supported by a spring and supported when the valve body moves backward, and a sealing member fitted to the valve seat. The sealing member is formed on the front side of the fluid control valve, which is configured of a pressurizing groove portion for generating a pressurizing force by the inflowing fluid and a pressurizing vane so that both sides of the pressurizing groove are pressed outward by the pressurizing force of the fluid. characterized by absence.

Description

유체 제어밸브용 실링부재 {Sealing structure for fluid control valve}Sealing member for fluid control valve {Sealing structure for fluid control valve}

본 발명은 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 밸브의 폐쇄시에 발생하는 유체압을 이용하여 밀폐력을 갖도록 함과 아울러 내열성 및 내마모성이 우수한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sealing member for a fluid control valve, and more particularly, to a sealing member for a fluid control valve having a sealing force using fluid pressure generated when the valve is closed and having excellent heat resistance and wear resistance.

일반적으로 유체 제어밸브는 밸브체를 밸브시트에 이격 또는 접촉시킴으로써 유체를 제어하는 것으로, 이러한 종류의 유체 제어밸브는 밀폐성을 확보하기 위해 밸브체와 밸브시트의 접촉부에 탄성력을 가진 실링부재를 설치하고 있다.In general, a fluid control valve controls fluid by separating or contacting a valve body with a valve seat. In this type of fluid control valve, a sealing member having elasticity is installed at the contact portion between the valve body and the valve seat to secure airtightness. there is.

즉, 이러한 유체 제어밸브에서는 밸브체나 밸브시트에 탄성력이 우수한 고무 또는 연질의 합성수지 등으로 실링이 이루어지도록 하고 있다.That is, in such a fluid control valve, the valve body or valve seat is sealed with rubber or soft synthetic resin having excellent elasticity.

상기와 같이 고무 또는 연질의 합성수지 등으로 만들어진 실링부재는 밸브의 폐쇄시에 외력에 의해 형상이 쉽게 변형되어 기밀성을 유지하도록 하고, 형상이 변형된 상태에서 다시 원상태로 복원될 수 있을 만큼 높은 탄성을 갖는 반면에 내열성 및 내마모성이 약하기 때문에 밸브의 개폐과정에서 점차적으로 실링부재의 형상이 변형되기 쉽고 이는 누설 발생의 원인이 되는 등 내구성이 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.As described above, the sealing member made of rubber or soft synthetic resin is easily deformed in shape by external force when the valve is closed to maintain airtightness, and has elasticity high enough to restore the shape to its original state in a deformed state. On the other hand, since the heat resistance and wear resistance are weak, the shape of the sealing member is easily deformed gradually during the opening and closing process of the valve, which causes leakage, and thus has poor durability.

KR 제10-0696979호KR No. 10-0696979 KR 제10-1330597호KR No. 10-1330597 KR 제10-1628127호KR No. 10-1628127 KR 제10-1866288호KR No. 10-1866288 (특허공개문헌 0005) KR 제10-2017-0135922호(Patent Publication 0005) KR No. 10-2017-0135922

본 발명은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 유체 제어밸브의 밸브몸체내에 밸브실이 형성되고 밸브실의 제1,2유로가 연통되는 부분에 밸브시트가 형성되며, 상기 밸브시트에 이격 또는 접촉시킴으로써 유체를 제어하는 밸브체와, 상기 밸브시트의 내측면에 결합홈부를 구비하여 실링부재를 결합하되 상기 실링부재는 전면 중앙부에 형성되어 유체 유입으로 가압력을 발생시키는 가압홈부 및 상기 가압홈부의 양측부는 유체의 가압력에 의해 외측으로 가압되도록 한 가압날개로 이루진 구성으로 밸브의 유로 차단시에 밸브체에 접하는 가압날개에 의해 긴밀한 밀폐가 이루어지도록 한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is to solve this problem, a valve chamber is formed in the valve body of the fluid control valve, and a valve seat is formed at a portion where the first and second flow passages of the valve chamber communicate, and spaced apart from or in contact with the valve seat. The valve body for controlling the fluid and the coupling groove are provided on the inner surface of the valve seat to couple the sealing member, but the sealing member is formed in the front center portion to generate a pressing force by inflow of the fluid, and both sides of the pressing groove are formed. It is to provide a sealing member for a fluid control valve in which a tight seal is achieved by the pressure blades in contact with the valve body when the flow path of the valve is blocked with a configuration consisting of pressure wings to be pressed outward by the pressure of the fluid.

본 발명은 밸브몸체와, 상기 밸브몸체의 밸브실에 형성되는 제1,2유로와, 상기 제1,2유로가 연통되는 부분에 형성되는 밸브시트와, 상기 밸브시트에 이격 또는 접촉되어 유체를 제어하는 밸브체와, 상기 밸브체의 후단부는 스프링으로 탄성지지되고 상기 밸브체의 후진시에 받쳐지도록 하는 받침단부가 형성되어 있는 받침안내대와, 상기 밸브시트에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재로 이루어지되 상기 실링부재는 전면부에 형성되어 유입되는 유체에 의해 가압력을 발생시키는 가압홈부 및 상기 가압홈부의 양측부는 유체의 가압력에 의해 외측으로 가압되도록 한 가압날개의 구성으로 이루어진 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재를 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a valve body, first and second flow passages formed in a valve chamber of the valve body, a valve seat formed at a portion where the first and second passages communicate, and a fluid being separated from or in contact with the valve seat. It consists of a valve body to control, a support guide having a support end formed so that the rear end of the valve body is elastically supported by a spring and supported when the valve body moves backward, and a sealing member fitted to the valve seat. The sealing member is a sealing member for a fluid control valve composed of a pressure groove formed on the front portion and generating a pressure force by an inflowing fluid and a pressure blade configured to press both sides of the pressure groove to the outside by the pressure force of the fluid. to be characterized

상기 실링부재는 테프론 재질로 만들어지되 실링부재의 가압날개는 밸브체의 전단에 접촉되어 밀폐 기능을 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The sealing member is made of Teflon material, and the pressure wing of the sealing member is in contact with the front end of the valve body to perform a sealing function.

본 발명은 밸브몸체와, 상기 밸브몸체의 일측에 유체흡입부가 구비된 제1공간부와, 밸브몸체의 타측에 유체배출부가 구비된 제2공간부와, 상기 제1,2공간부의 연통되는 부분에 형성되는 밸브시트와, 상기 밸브시트에 이격 또는 접촉되어 유체를 제어하는 밸브체와, 상기 밸브체의 전단부는 제1공간부의 스프링에 의해 탄성 지지하며, 밸브체의 후단부 방향에 설치되어 제2공간부의 유체배출부와 배압조절부를 분할 구획시킨 압력조절판과 연결되는 지지대와, 상기 밸브시트에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재로 이루어지되 상기 실링부재는 전면부에 형성되어 유입되는 유체에 의해 가압력을 발생시키는 가압홈부 및 상기 가압홈부의 양측부는 유체의 가압력에 의해 외측으로 가압되도록 한 가압날개의 구성으로 이루어진 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재를 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a valve body, a first space having a fluid suction part on one side of the valve body, a second space having a fluid discharge part on the other side of the valve body, and a part in communication with the first and second spaces. A valve seat formed on the valve seat, a valve body spaced apart from or in contact with the valve seat to control the fluid, and the front end of the valve body is elastically supported by the spring of the first space, and is installed in the direction of the rear end of the valve body to control the fluid. Consisting of a support connected to a pressure regulating plate dividing the fluid discharge part and the back pressure regulating part of the 2-space part, and a sealing member fitted to the valve seat, the sealing member being formed on the front side to generate a pressing force by the flowing fluid It is characterized by a sealing member for a fluid control valve composed of a pressurizing groove portion and both sides of the pressing groove portion to be pressed outward by the pressing force of the fluid.

상기 실링부재는 테프론 재질로 만들어지되 실링부재의 가압날개는 밸브체의 전단 측부에 접촉되어 밀폐 기능을 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The sealing member is made of Teflon material, but the pressure wing of the sealing member is in contact with the front end side of the valve body, characterized in that the sealing function.

본 발명의 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재는 유체가 일방향만으로 흐르고 다른 방향의 흐름을 저지하는 체크밸브 또는 유체 압력조절에 사용되는 레귤레이터에 적용되어 탄성력이 약한 테프론으로 만들어지되 이러한 실링부재의 밀폐력을 높이기 위해 밸브의 폐쇄시에 발생되는 유체의 가압력을 이용하여 실링부재의 밀폐기능을 최대한 발휘할 수 있고, 테프론의 내열성 및 내마모성을 가진 실링부재의 구성으로 내구성을 크게 높여 밸브의 작동 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The sealing member for a fluid control valve of the present invention is applied to a check valve in which fluid flows in one direction and blocks the flow in the other direction, or a regulator used for fluid pressure control, and is made of Teflon having weak elasticity. The sealing function of the sealing member can be maximized by using the pressurized force of the fluid generated when the valve is closed, and the reliability of the valve operation can be improved by greatly increasing the durability with the configuration of the sealing member with Teflon's heat resistance and abrasion resistance. there is

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재가 적용된 것을 나타낸 단면도.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재의 구성을 나타낸 확대 단면도.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재에 의해 유로의 밀폐상태를 나타낸 작용단면도.
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재에 의한 밀폐상태를 나타낸 확대 단면도.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재가 적용된 것을 나타낸 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸 단면도.
도 6은 상기 도 5에 적용되는 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재의 구성을 나타낸 확대 단면도.
도 7은 상기 도 5에 적용되는 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재에 의해 유로의 밀폐상태를 나타낸 작용단면도.
도 8은 상기 도 5에 적용되는 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재에 의한 밀폐상태를 나타낸 확대 단면도.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing that a sealing member for a fluid control valve according to the present invention is applied.
Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a sealing member for a fluid control valve according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a working cross-sectional view showing the sealing state of the flow path by the sealing member for the fluid control valve according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a sealed state by the sealing member for the fluid control valve according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment showing that the sealing member for the fluid control valve according to the present invention is applied.
6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a sealing member for a fluid control valve applied to FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a sealed state of a flow path by a sealing member for a fluid control valve applied to FIG. 5;
8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a sealed state by a sealing member for a fluid control valve applied to FIG. 5;

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. And, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

본 발명에 의한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재는, 유체가 일방향만으로 흐르고 다른 방향의 흐름을 저지하는 체크밸브(A)와 같은 밸브류 또는 유체 압력조절에 사용되는 레귤레이터(B)와 같은 밸브류에 적용되는 것으로서, 밸브의 유로 차단시에 실링부재(50)에 전달되는 유체의 가압력에 의해 긴밀한 밀폐기능을 갖도록 함에 있다.The sealing member for a fluid control valve according to the present invention is applied to valves such as a check valve (A) in which fluid flows in one direction and blocks the flow in the other direction, or valves such as a regulator (B) used for regulating fluid pressure. As being, it is to have a close sealing function by the pressurizing force of the fluid transmitted to the sealing member 50 when the flow path of the valve is blocked.

도 1 내지 도 4는 본 발명에 의한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재를 체크밸브와 같은 밸브류에 적용한 것을 예시한 것으로, 밸브몸체(10)와, 상기 밸브몸체(10)의 밸브실에 형성되는 제1,2유로(11)(12)와, 상기 제1,2유로(11)(12)가 연통되는 부분에 형성되는 밸브시트(30)와, 상기 밸브시트(30)에 이격 또는 접촉되어 유체를 제어하는 밸브체(40)와, 상기 밸브체(40)의 후단부는 스프링(42)으로 탄성지지되고 밸브체(40)의 후단부에 형성되어 슬라이딩 안내가 이루어지도록 한 지지대(44)와, 상기 밸브체(40)의 후단부가 받쳐지도록 하는 받침단부(46)가 형성되어 있는 받침안내대(48)와, 상기 밸브시트(30)에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재(50)로 이루어지되 상기 실링부재(50)는 전면부에 형성되어 유입되는 유체에 의해 가압력을 발생시키는 가압홈부(52) 및 상기 가압홈부(52)의 양측부는 유체의 가압력에 의해 외측으로 가압되도록 한 가압날개(54)의 구성으로 밸브의 유로 차단시에 밸브체(40)의 전단부에 접촉하는 가압날개(54)에 의해 긴밀한 밀폐가 이루어지도록 한 것이다.1 to 4 illustrate the application of the sealing member for a fluid control valve according to the present invention to valves such as check valves, the valve body 10 and the valve body 10 formed in the valve chamber. The first and second flow passages 11 and 12 and the valve seat 30 formed at the portion where the first and second flow passages 11 and 12 are in communication are spaced apart from or in contact with the valve seat 30, and the fluid A valve body 40 for controlling the valve body 40, the rear end of the valve body 40 is elastically supported by a spring 42, and a support 44 formed at the rear end of the valve body 40 to guide sliding; It consists of a support guide 48 on which a support end 46 is formed so that the rear end of the valve body 40 is supported , and a sealing member 50 fitted to the valve seat 30. The sealing member (50) is a configuration of a pressure groove portion 52 formed on the front portion and generating a pressing force by the inflowing fluid, and a pressure wing 54 in which both sides of the pressure groove portion 52 are pressed outward by the pressure force of the fluid. As a result, close sealing is achieved by the pressure blades 54 in contact with the front end of the valve body 40 when the flow path of the valve is blocked.

상기 실링부재(50)는 테프론(Teflon) 재질로 만들어지며, 테프론은 고무, 실리콘 등과 같은 일반탄성체와 달리 탄성력을 약하지만 내열성, 내마모성이 우수하여 내구성을 크게 높일 수 있도록 한다.The sealing member 50 is made of Teflon (Teflon) material, Teflon is weak in elasticity unlike general elastic materials such as rubber, silicone, etc., but it has excellent heat resistance and wear resistance so that durability can be greatly improved.

이러한 볼 발명은 밸브몸체(10)의 밸브실에서 밸브체(40)가 전진 이동하여 유로를 차단하는 수단으로 역류를 방지하게 될 때는 밸브체(40)의 외측면 전단부가 밸브시트(30)에 밀착되어지되 밸브시트(30)에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재(50)에 의해 밀폐되어 역류방지를 하게 된다.This ball invention is a means for blocking the passage by moving the valve body 40 forward in the valve chamber of the valve body 10 to prevent reverse flow, the front end of the outer surface of the valve body 40 is attached to the valve seat 30. It is tightly closed by the sealing member 50 fitted to the valve seat 30 to prevent reverse flow.

그리고 밸브몸체(10)의 유로에 유체가 유통될 수 있도록 밸브체(40)는 후진시에는 받침안내대(48)의 받침단부(46)에 의해 받쳐지는 형태로 후진범위를 제한한 상태에서 유로 개방이 이루어진다.In addition, the valve body 40 is supported by the support end 46 of the support guide 48 so that the fluid can flow through the flow path of the valve body 10, and the flow path is limited in the backward range. opening takes place

상기와 같이 밸브시트(30)에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재(50)는 밸브의 유로 차단시에 밸브시트(30)에 밸브체(40)의 전단부가 접촉됨과 아울러 밸브시트(30)에 결합되는 실링부재(50)의 가압홈부(52)에 유체가 유입되면서 가압력을 발생시키게 되며, 이렇게 가압홈부(52)에 가해지는 가압력은 가압홈부(52)의 양측 가압날개(54)에 전달되어 외측으로 가압이 이루어지는 수단으로 밸브체(40)에 접촉이 되는 가압날개(54)에 의해 긴밀한 밀폐가 이루어지게 된다.As described above, the sealing member 50 fitted to the valve seat 30 contacts the front end of the valve body 40 with the valve seat 30 when the flow path of the valve is blocked, and the sealing member coupled to the valve seat 30. As the fluid flows into the pressing groove 52 of the member 50, a pressing force is generated, and the pressing force applied to the pressing groove 52 is transmitted to the pressing blades 54 on both sides of the pressing groove 52 to press outward As a means to achieve this, tight sealing is achieved by the pressure blades 54 that come into contact with the valve body 40.

또, 도 5 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 의한 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재를 레귤레이티와 같은 밸브류에 적용한 또 다른 실시예를 나타낸 것으로, 밸브몸체(10)와, 상기 밸브몸체(10)의 일측에 유체흡입부(22)가 구비된 제1공간부(21)와, 밸브몸체(10)의 타측에 유체배출부(26)가 구비된 제2공간부(25)와, 상기 제1,2공간부(21)(25)의 연통되는 부분에 형성되는 밸브시트(30)와, 상기 밸브시트(30)에 이격 또는 접촉되어 유체를 제어하는 밸브체(40)와, 상기 밸브체(40)의 전단부는 제1공간부(21)의 스프링(42)에 의해 탄성 지지하며, 밸브체(40)의 후단부 방향에 설치되어 제2공간부(25)의 유체배출부(26)와 배압조절부(27)를 분할 구획시킨 압력조절판(28)과 연결되는 지지대(44)와, 상기 밸브시트(30)에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재(50)로 이루어지되 상기 실링부재(50)는 전면부에 형성되어 유입되는 유체에 의해 가압력을 발생시키는 가압홈부(52) 및 상기 가압홈부(52)의 양측부는 유체의 가압력에 의해 외측으로 가압되도록 한 가압날개(54)의 구성으로 밸브의 유로 차단시에 밸브체(40)의 전단 측부에 접촉하는 가압날개(54)에 의해 긴밀한 밀폐가 이루어지도록 한 것이다.5 to 8 show another embodiment in which the sealing member for a fluid control valve according to the present invention is applied to valves such as regulators, and the valve body 10 and the valve body 10 A first space portion 21 provided with a fluid intake portion 22 on one side and a second space portion 25 provided with a fluid discharge portion 26 on the other side of the valve body 10, the first, A valve seat 30 formed in the communicating part of the two space parts 21 and 25, a valve body 40 that is spaced apart from or in contact with the valve seat 30 to control the fluid, and the valve body 40 The front end of ) is elastically supported by the spring 42 of the first space 21, and is installed in the direction of the rear end of the valve body 40, and the fluid discharge part 26 and the back pressure of the second space 25 It consists of a support 44 connected to the pressure regulating plate 28 dividing the control part 27 and a sealing member 50 fitted and coupled to the valve seat 30, but the sealing member 50 is the front part. When the flow of the valve is blocked by the configuration of the pressure groove portion 52 formed in and generating a pressing force by the inflow fluid and the pressure wing 54 so that both sides of the pressure groove portion 52 are pressed outward by the pressure force of the fluid In this way, tight sealing is achieved by the pressure blades 54 in contact with the front end side of the valve body 40.

상기의 실링부재(50)는 테프론(Teflon) 재질로 만들어지고, 실링부재(50)의 가압날개(54)는 밸브체(40)의 전단 측부에 접촉되어 밀폐 기능을 수행하게 된다.The sealing member 50 is made of a Teflon material, and the pressure wing 54 of the sealing member 50 is in contact with the front end side of the valve body 40 to perform a sealing function.

상기와 같은 본 발명은 제2공간부(25)의 유체배출부(26)와 배압조절부(27)는 압력조절판(28)으로 분할 구획되어 있으므로 유체배출부(26)에 위치한 제2공간부(25)에서 유체배출부(26)을 통하여 유체가 배출되면 배압조절부(27)에 위치한 제2공간부(25)는 압력이 상대적으로 증가하여 압력조절판(28)과 지지대(44)로 연결된 밸브체(40)를 밸브시트(30)와 이격시켜 유체가 제1,2공간부(21)(25)가 연통되게 되면서 제2공간부(25)에 유체가 유입된다.In the present invention as described above, since the fluid discharge part 26 and the back pressure control part 27 of the second space part 25 are divided by the pressure control plate 28, the second space part located in the fluid discharge part 26 When the fluid is discharged through the fluid discharge part 26 in (25), the pressure in the second space part 25 located in the back pressure control part 27 relatively increases and is connected to the pressure control plate 28 and the support 44. By separating the valve body 40 from the valve seat 30, the fluid flows into the second space 25 while the first and second spaces 21 and 25 are communicated with each other.

이러한 제2공간부(25)에 유입되는 유체에 의해 제1,2공간부(21)(25)의 압력균형이 이루어지면 밸브체(40)가 밸브시트(30)와 접촉하는 밸브의 유로 차단시에 밸브시트(30)에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재(50)는 밸브체(40)의 전단 측단부에 접촉됨과 아울러 밸브시트(30)에 결합되는 실링부재(50)의 가압홈부(52)에 유체가 유입되면서 가압력을 발생시키게 되며, 이렇게 가압홈부(52)에 가해지는 가압력은 가압홈부(52)의 양측 가압날개(54)에 전달되어 외측으로 가압이 이루어지는 수단으로 밸브체(40)에 접촉이 되는 가압날개(54)에 의해 긴밀한 밀폐가 이루어지는 것이다.When the pressures of the first and second spaces 21 and 25 are balanced by the fluid flowing into the second space 25, the valve body 40 blocks the passage of the valve contacting the valve seat 30. The sealing member 50 fitted to the valve seat 30 when in contact with the front end side of the valve body 40 and also to the pressing groove 52 of the sealing member 50 coupled to the valve seat 30. As the fluid flows in, pressurized force is generated, and the pressurized force applied to the pressurized groove 52 is transmitted to the pressurized wings 54 on both sides of the pressurized groove 52, and is pressurized outward. Contact the valve body 40 Close sealing is achieved by the pressure blades 54 that become.

이와 같은 본 발명은 탄성력이 약한 테프론으로 만들어진 실링부재(50)의 밀폐력을 높이기 위해 밸브의 폐쇄시에 발생되는 유체압을 이용하여 실링부재(50)의 밀폐기능을 최대한 발휘할 수 있도록 되어 있고, 테프론의 내열성 및 내마모성을 가진 실링부재(50)의 구성으로 내구성을 크게 높여 밸브의 작동 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 것이다.In the present invention, in order to increase the sealing force of the sealing member 50 made of Teflon, which has weak elasticity, the sealing function of the sealing member 50 can be maximized by using the fluid pressure generated when the valve is closed, and the Teflon With the configuration of the sealing member 50 having heat resistance and wear resistance of, the operation reliability of the valve can be improved by greatly increasing durability.

이상에서 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 참고하여 설명하였지만 본 발명의 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변형실시가 가능함은 물론이다.In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, but various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

A : 체크밸브 B : 레귤레이터
10 : 밸브몸체 11,12 : 제1,2유로
21 : 제1공간부 22 : 유체흡입부
25 : 제2공간부 26 : 유체배출부
27 : 배압조절부 28 : 압력조절판
30 : 밸브시트 40 : 밸브체
42 : 스프링 44 : 지지대
46 : 받침단부 48 : 받침안내대
50 : 실링부재 52 : 가압홈부 54 : 가압날개
A : Check valve B : Regulator
10: valve body 11, 12: first and second flow paths
21: first space part 22: fluid intake part
25: second space part 26: fluid discharge part
27: back pressure control unit 28: pressure control plate
30: valve seat 40: valve body
42: spring 44: support
46: support end 48: support guide
50: sealing member 52: pressing groove 54: pressing wing

Claims (4)

밸브몸체(10)와, 상기 밸브몸체(10)의 밸브실에 형성되는 제1,2유로(11)(12)와, 상기 제1,2유로(11)(12)가 연통되는 부분에 형성되는 밸브시트(30)와, 상기 밸브시트(30)에 이격 또는 접촉되어 유체를 제어하는 밸브체(40)와, 상기 밸브체(40)의 후단부는 스프링(42)으로 탄성지지되고 상기 밸브체(40)의 후진시에 받쳐지도록 하는 받침단부(46)가 형성되어 있는 받침안내대(48)와, 상기 밸브시트(30)에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재(50)로 이루어지되 상기 실링부재(50)는 전면부에 형성되어 유입되는 유체에 의해 가압력을 발생시키는 가압홈부(52) 및 상기 가압홈부(52)의 양측부는 유체의 가압력에 의해 외측으로 가압되도록 한 가압날개(54)의 구성으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재.
Formed at a portion where the valve body 10 and the first and second flow passages 11 and 12 formed in the valve chamber of the valve body 10 communicate with the first and second flow passages 11 and 12 A valve seat 30 that is, a valve body 40 that is spaced apart from or in contact with the valve seat 30 to control the fluid, and the rear end of the valve body 40 is elastically supported by a spring 42 and the valve body It consists of a support guide 48 on which a support end 46 is formed to be supported when the 40 moves backward, and a sealing member 50 fitted to the valve seat 30, but the sealing member 50 ) is composed of a pressure groove 52 formed on the front side and generating a pressing force by the inflowing fluid and a pressure wing 54 so that both sides of the pressure groove 52 are pressed outward by the fluid pressure. Sealing member for a fluid control valve, characterized in that.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 실링부재(50)는 테프론 재질로 만들어지고, 실링부재(50)의 가압날개(54)는 밸브체(40)의 전단에 접촉되어 밀폐 기능을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재.
According to claim 1,
The sealing member 50 is made of a Teflon material, and the pressure wing 54 of the sealing member 50 is in contact with the front end of the valve body 40 to perform a sealing function.
밸브몸체(10)와, 상기 밸브몸체(10)의 일측에 유체흡입부(22)가 구비된 제1공간부(21)와, 밸브몸체(10)의 타측에 유체배출부(26)가 구비된 제2공간부(25)와, 상기 제1,2공간부(21)(25)의 연통되는 부분에 형성되는 밸브시트(30)와, 상기 밸브시트(30)에 이격 또는 접촉되어 유체를 제어하는 밸브체(40)와, 상기 밸브체(40)의 전단부는 제1공간부(21)의 스프링(42)에 의해 탄성 지지하며, 밸브체(40)의 후단부 방향에 설치되어 제2공간부(25)의 유체배출부(26)와 배압조절부(27)를 분할 구획시킨 압력조절판(28)과 연결되는 지지대(44)와, 상기 밸브시트(30)에 끼움 결합되는 실링부재(50)로 이루어지되 상기 실링부재(50)는 전면부에 형성되어 유입되는 유체에 의해 가압력을 발생시키는 가압홈부(52) 및 상기 가압홈부(52)의 양측부는 유체의 가압력에 의해 외측으로 가압되도록 한 가압날개(54)의 구성으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재.
A valve body 10, a first space portion 21 provided with a fluid suction portion 22 on one side of the valve body 10, and a fluid discharge portion 26 provided on the other side of the valve body 10 The second space 25 and the valve seat 30 formed in the communicating portion of the first and second spaces 21 and 25 are spaced apart from or in contact with the valve seat 30 to release the fluid. The control valve element 40 and the front end of the valve element 40 are elastically supported by the spring 42 of the first space 21, and are installed in the direction of the rear end of the valve element 40 to prevent the second A support 44 connected to the pressure regulating plate 28 dividing the fluid discharge part 26 and the back pressure control part 27 of the space part 25, and a sealing member fitted to the valve seat 30 ( 50), but the sealing member 50 is formed on the front portion to generate a pressing force by the flowing fluid, and the pressing groove 52 and both sides of the pressing groove 52 are pressed outward by the pressing force of the fluid. A sealing member for a fluid control valve, characterized in that consisting of a configuration of one pressure blade (54).
제 3항에 있어서,
상기 실링부재(50)는 테프론 재질로 만들어지고, 실링부재(50)의 가압날개(54)는 밸브체(40)의 전단 측부에 접촉되어 밀폐 기능을 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 제어밸브용 실링부재.
According to claim 3,
The sealing member 50 is made of a Teflon material, and the pressure wing 54 of the sealing member 50 is in contact with the front end side of the valve body 40 to perform a sealing function. .
KR1020220011400A 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Sealing structure for fluid control valve KR20230114985A (en)

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KR100696979B1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-03-20 대양롤랜트 주식회사 A sealing system for support body
KR101330597B1 (en) 2011-01-31 2013-11-18 씨케이디 가부시키 가이샤 Fluid control valve
KR101628127B1 (en) 2015-01-29 2016-06-08 현대자동차 주식회사 Integrated flow rate control valve having sealing member
KR20170135922A (en) 2015-04-10 2017-12-08 오이겐 자이츠 아게 Valves for fluid flow control
KR101866288B1 (en) 2016-10-26 2018-06-12 주식회사 인팩 Check Valve Having Fluid Controller

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KR100696979B1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-03-20 대양롤랜트 주식회사 A sealing system for support body
KR101330597B1 (en) 2011-01-31 2013-11-18 씨케이디 가부시키 가이샤 Fluid control valve
KR101628127B1 (en) 2015-01-29 2016-06-08 현대자동차 주식회사 Integrated flow rate control valve having sealing member
KR20170135922A (en) 2015-04-10 2017-12-08 오이겐 자이츠 아게 Valves for fluid flow control
KR101866288B1 (en) 2016-10-26 2018-06-12 주식회사 인팩 Check Valve Having Fluid Controller

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