KR20230108467A - Composition for treating lupus using SSU72 gene - Google Patents
Composition for treating lupus using SSU72 gene Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230108467A KR20230108467A KR1020220003889A KR20220003889A KR20230108467A KR 20230108467 A KR20230108467 A KR 20230108467A KR 1020220003889 A KR1020220003889 A KR 1020220003889A KR 20220003889 A KR20220003889 A KR 20220003889A KR 20230108467 A KR20230108467 A KR 20230108467A
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- ssu72
- lupus
- nephritis
- composition
- expression
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
본 발명은 SSU72 유전자를 이용한 루푸스 치료용 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 SSU72 유전자는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스 동물모델에서, 비장종대를 억제하고, 루푸스와 관련된 인자인 IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 억제시키는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 혈액 내 자가 항체인 Total IgG와 IgG2a의 발현을 억제시키며, 신장 손상을 보호하는 것을 확인하였다.The present invention relates to a composition for the treatment of lupus using the SSU72 gene, wherein the SSU72 gene of the present invention inhibits splenomegaly in lupus animal models accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, and inhibits lupus-related factors IL-17 and IFNγ It was confirmed that the expression was inhibited. In addition, it was confirmed that the expression of total IgG and IgG2a, which are autoantibodies in the blood, was inhibited, and renal damage was protected.
Description
본 발명은 SSU72 유전자를 이용한 루푸스 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for treating lupus using the SSU72 gene.
전 세계적으로 면역과민반응으로 인한 질환이 증가하고 있지만, 이러한 질환들의 발생에 대한 근본적인 원인 규명이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 현재 과도한 면역반응에 의한 질환의 치료방법으로는 면역억제제를 단독 또는 병용 투여함으로써 상기 질환에 의해 야기되는 각종 증상을 완화 내지 감소시키는 것이다. Diseases caused by immune hypersensitivity reactions are increasing worldwide, but the fundamental causes of the occurrence of these diseases have not been sufficiently identified. Currently, as a treatment method for diseases caused by an excessive immune response, various symptoms caused by the diseases are alleviated or reduced by administering an immunosuppressive agent alone or in combination.
면역억제제란 항원의 작용에 대하여 숙주가 항체를 만드는 능력(체액성 면역반응) 또는 세포성 면역반응을 일으키는 능력을 저하시키거나 차단하기 위해 사용되는 다양한 물질들을 말한다. 이러한 면역억제제는 장기이식분야 뿐만 아니라 루푸스, 류마티스 관절염 등과 같은 자가면역질환과, 아토피, 알러지 등의 피부과민 반응에도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 우수한 면역억제제는 면역반응의 불균형을 조절할 수 있어야 하고, 인체에 대한 안전성이 확보되어야 하며, 장기간 치료시에 질환의 재발 발생 빈도가 낮아야 한다.Immunosuppressive agents refer to various substances used to reduce or block the ability of a host to produce antibodies against the action of an antigen (humoral immune response) or to induce a cellular immune response. These immunosuppressants can be usefully used not only in the field of organ transplantation, but also in autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, and skin hypersensitivity reactions such as atopy and allergy. An excellent immunosuppressive agent should be able to control the imbalance of the immune response, should be safe for the human body, and should have a low frequency of disease recurrence during long-term treatment.
현재 사용되고 있는 면역억제제로는 사이클로스포린 A와 FK506 등이 있는데, 이들은 복잡한 화학구조를 가진 천연물 유래의 화합물로서 원료 수급의 측면에서 고비용이 드는 문제점이 있어 비경제적이고, 장기투여로 인해 각종 부작용이 야기될 수 있다는 위험성을 내포하고 있다. 따라서 낮은 독성 및 면역관용 유도와 함께 경제적인 생산이 가능한 새로운 면역억제제의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다. Currently used immunosuppressants include cyclosporin A and FK506, which are compounds derived from natural products with complex chemical structures that are uneconomical due to the high cost in terms of raw material supply and long-term administration, which can cause various side effects. There is a risk that there is Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of new immunosuppressants capable of economical production with low toxicity and induction of immune tolerance.
한편, 각종 병원체에 대한 생체 방어 시스템으로 면역계에서 중심적 역할을 담당하는 세포군의 하나로 T 세포가 있다. T 세포는 인체의 흉선에서 생성되며 일련의 분화 과정을 거치면서 고유의 특성을 지닌 T 세포로 분화하게 되는데, 분화를 완료한 T 세포는 그 기능에 따라 크게 1형 보조 세포(Th1)와 2형 보조 세포(Th2)로 구분된다. 이 중에서 Th1 세포의 주된 기능은 세포 매개성 면역에 관여하고, Th2 세포는 체액성 면역에 관여하며, 면역계에서 이러한 두 세포 집단은 서로 과 활성화되지 않도록 서로 견제를 통해 면역계의 균형을 유지하고 있다. On the other hand, T cells are one of the cell groups that play a central role in the immune system as a biological defense system against various pathogens. T cells are produced in the human thymus and differentiate into T cells with unique characteristics through a series of differentiation processes. It is divided into helper cells (Th2). Among them, the main function of Th1 cells is involved in cell-mediated immunity, and Th2 cells are involved in humoral immunity.
따라서 면역질환의 대부분은 이러한 두 가지 면역 세포간의 불균형에 기인하는 것으로 볼 수 있는데, 예를 들어 Th1 세포의 활성이 비정상적으로 증가하는 경우 자가면역질환이 발생할 수 있고, Th2 세포의 활성이 비정상적으로 증가하는 경우 과민반응에 의한 면역질환이 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Therefore, most of the immune diseases can be seen as being caused by an imbalance between these two immune cells. For example, when the activity of Th1 cells is abnormally increased, autoimmune diseases can occur, and the activity of Th2 cells is abnormally increased. It is known that immune diseases caused by hypersensitivity reactions occur.
한편, Th1 세포의 분화에 대한 최근 연구 결과에 따르면, Th1 세포의 활성을 조절할 수 있는 새로운 그룹인 면역조절 T 세포(Treg)의 존재가 알려지면서 이를 이용한 면역질환의 치료에 대한 연구가 대두되고 있는데, Treg 세포는 비정상적으로 활성화된 면역세포의 기능을 억제하여 염증 반응을 제어하는 특성이 있어, Treg 세포의 활성을 증가시키는 작용을 통해 면역질환을 치료하고자 하는 연구들이 많이 진행되고 있다.On the other hand, according to recent research results on the differentiation of Th1 cells, as the existence of immunoregulatory T cells (Tregs), a new group capable of regulating the activity of Th1 cells, has been known, research on the treatment of immune diseases using them has emerged. , Treg cells have the property of controlling the inflammatory response by suppressing the function of abnormally activated immune cells, and many studies are being conducted to treat immune diseases through the action of increasing the activity of Treg cells.
또한, Treg 세포 이 외에 T 세포의 분화 과정에서 만들어지는 또 다른 그룹으로 Th17 세포가 있는데, Th17 세포는 미분화 T세포의 분화 과정에서 Treg 세포의 분화와 유사한 과정을 거치며 형성되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 즉, Treg 세포와 Th17 세포의 분화는 공통적으로 TGF-β의 존재 하에서 이루어지지만, Treg 세포의 경우 IL-6을 필요로 하지 않는 반면, Th17 세포의 경우에는 TGF-β와 함께 IL-6가 존재하는 상황에서 분화를 한다. 또한, 분화된 Th17 세포는 IL-17을 분비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, there are Th17 cells as another group formed during the differentiation process of T cells other than Treg cells. It is known that Th17 cells are formed during the differentiation process of undifferentiated T cells through a process similar to that of Treg cells. That is, the differentiation of Treg cells and Th17 cells is commonly achieved in the presence of TGF-β, but IL-6 is not required for Treg cells, whereas IL-6 is present together with TGF-β for Th17 cells. differentiate in the circumstances. Also, differentiated Th17 cells are characterized by secreting IL-17.
Th17 세포는 Treg 세포와는 달리 면역질환에서 보이는 염증반응의 최전방에서 관여하여 염증 반응의 신호를 최대화시켜 질병의 진행을 가속화시키는 것이 밝혀지고 있다. 그러므로 자가면역질환 중 Treg 세포에 의해 제어되지 않는 자가면역질환의 경우, Th17 세포 활성의 억제를 표적으로 한 자가면역질환의 치료제 개발이 크게 부각되고 있다.It has been revealed that Th17 cells, unlike Treg cells, are involved in the forefront of the inflammatory response seen in immune diseases, maximizing the signal of the inflammatory response and accelerating the progression of the disease. Therefore, in the case of autoimmune diseases that are not controlled by Treg cells among autoimmune diseases, the development of a therapeutic agent for autoimmune diseases targeting inhibition of Th17 cell activity has been greatly highlighted.
한편, 전신 홍반 루푸스 (이하, "SLE" 또는 "루푸스")는 건강한 "자기" 조직이 항원성인 것으로 오인되는 만성 자가면역 질환이다. SLE는 가장 심각하게는 "발적"으로서 공지되어 있는, 증상이 현저한 염증을 주기적으로 앓는 것으로 나타나며, 이는 관절 통증, 관절 종창, 흉통, 발열, 구강 궤양, 림프절 부음, 피로감, 및/또는 가장 일반적으로는 얼굴에서 나타나는 성홍 피부 발진과 같은 소견을 보일 수 있다. SLE 발병기전의 지표로는 신장, 피부, 뇌, 심장, 및 폐 내의 면역복합체 침착을 포함하며, 이는 상기 조직에서 염증을 유발한다. 신장이 가장 자주 이완되며, 인간 SLE 환자에서는 전형적으로 사구체신염이 발생하게 된다. SLE의 다른 지표로는 항-이중 가닥 DNA IgG 자가항체의 존재 (SLE에서의 상기 자가항체의 병원성 역할이 만약 있다면, 이는 여전히 연구 대상인 상태 그대로 유지되고 있지만, 지표가 된다 (문헌 [Isenberg et al., Rheumatology 46:1052-1056, 2007] 참조)), 및 SLE 환자 중 특정 하위집단에서, 인터페론-알파 (IFNα) 시그니처의 증가 및 인터페론 반응 유전자의 발현 (예컨대, 문헌 [Yung et al., J. Am. Soc. Nehprol. 11:1912-27, 2010]; [Niewold et al., J. Biomed Biotechnol. Epub 2010:948364] 참조)을 포함한다.On the other hand, systemic lupus erythematosus (hereinafter "SLE" or "lupus") is a chronic autoimmune disease in which healthy "autologous" tissue is mistaken for antigenic. SLE, most severely, is manifested by periodic bouts of symptomatic inflammation, known as “flares,” which are characterized by joint pain, joint swelling, chest pain, fever, mouth sores, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and/or most commonly may show findings such as a scarlet skin rash on the face. Indicators of SLE pathogenesis include immunocomplex deposition in the kidneys, skin, brain, heart, and lungs, which cause inflammation in these tissues. The kidneys most often relax, and glomerulonephritis typically develops in human SLE patients. Another indicator of SLE is the presence of anti-double-stranded DNA IgG autoantibodies (the pathogenic role of these autoantibodies in SLE, if any, is indicative, although it remains to be studied) (Isenberg et al. . Am. Soc. Nehprol. 11:1912-27, 2010; Niewold et al., J. Biomed Biotechnol.
현재 SLE의 치료로는 NSAID, 면역억제제, 메토트렉세이트, 아자티오프린, 시클로포스파미드, 히드록시클로로퀸, 및 코르티코스테로이드제를 포함한다. 그러나, 현행 SLE 요법은 빈번하게는 상기 약물들 중 하나 이상의 것을 장기간 사용하는 것을 포함하는데, 이는 다양한 정도의 효능을 보일 수 있고, 이는 중증의 부작용을 동반할 수있다. 따라서, 당업계에서는 SLE에 대한 새로운 치료법이 크게 요구되고 있다.Current treatments for SLE include NSAIDs, immunosuppressants, methotrexate, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, hydroxychloroquine, and corticosteroids. However, current SLE therapy frequently involves long-term use of one or more of these drugs, which may exhibit varying degrees of efficacy, which may be accompanied by severe side effects. Therefore, there is a great need in the art for new therapies for SLE.
본 발명의 목적은 SSU72 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising SSU72 or a gene encoding the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은, SSU72 유전자를 발현하는 벡터를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising a vector expressing the SSU72 gene as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 SSU72 유전자를 발현하는 벡터를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition for preventing or improving lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising a vector expressing the SSU72 gene as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 SSU72 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 루푸스 질환의 신장염 또는 혈전증을 억제시키는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting nephritis or thrombosis of lupus disease, comprising SSU72 or a gene encoding the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 SSU72 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 있어서,Another object of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising SSU72 or a gene encoding it as an active ingredient,
1) 비장 종대를 억제하고,1) inhibits spleen enlargement;
2) 신장 손상을 보호하고,2) protect against kidney damage;
3) 루푸스 관련 인자인 IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 억제시키며,3) suppress the expression of lupus-related factors IL-17 and IFNγ,
4) 혈액 내 자가 항체인 Total TgG 및 IgG2a의 발현을 억제시키기 위한 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.4) To provide a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting the expression of total TgG and IgG2a, which are autoantibodies in blood.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 SSU72 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising SSU72 or a gene encoding the same as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 SSU72 유전자를 발현하는 벡터를 유효성분으로, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 포함하는 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease, which includes a vector expressing the SSU72 gene as an active ingredient, accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis.
또한, 본 발명은 SSU72 유전자를 발현하는 벡터를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising a vector expressing the SSU72 gene as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 SU72 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 루푸스 질환의 신장염 또는 혈전증을 억제시키는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a therapeutic pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting nephritis or thrombosis of lupus disease, comprising SU72 or a gene encoding the same as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 SSU72 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 있어서,In addition, the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising SSU72 or a gene encoding it as an active ingredient,
1) 비장 종대를 억제하고,1) inhibits spleen enlargement;
2) 신장 손상을 보호하고,2) protect against kidney damage;
3) 루푸스 관련 인자인 IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 억제시키며,3) suppress the expression of lupus-related factors IL-17 and IFNγ,
4) 혈액 내 자가 항체인 Total TgG 및 IgG2a의 발현을 억제시키기 위한 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.4) A pharmaceutical composition for suppressing the expression of total TgG and IgG2a, which are autoantibodies in blood, is provided.
본 발명의 SSU72 유전자는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스 동물모델에서, 비장종대를 억제하고, 루푸스와 관련된 인자인 IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 억제시키는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 혈액 내 자가 항체인 Total IgG와 IgG2a의 발현을 억제시키며, 신장 손상을 보호하는 것을 확인하여, 루푸스 치료에 효과적인 바, 관련 산업에 유용하게 이용할 수 있다.It was confirmed that the SSU72 gene of the present invention suppresses splenomegaly and suppresses the expression of lupus-related factors IL-17 and IFNγ in lupus animal models accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis. In addition, it suppresses the expression of total IgG and IgG2a, which are autoantibodies in the blood, and it is confirmed that it protects the kidney damage, so it is effective in treating lupus, so it can be usefully used in related industries.
도 1은 루푸스 동물모델에, SSU72 발현 벡터 처리에 따른, 비장 종대를 확인한 도이다(A: 비장 종대 육안 관찰, B: 비장 크기 및 무게 정량화).
도 2는 루푸스 동물모델에, SSU72 발현 벡터 처리에 따른 IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 확인한 도이다.
도 3은 루푸스 동물모델에, SSU72 발현 벡터 처리에 따른 혈액 내 Total IgG 및 IgG2a의 양을 정량화한 것이다.
도 4는 루푸스 동물모델에, SSU72 발현 벡터 처리에 따른 신장 조직 보호 효과를 H&E 염색으로 확인한 도이다(A: 염색 결과, B: 조직학적 지수 정량화).Figure 1 is a diagram confirming spleen enlargement according to SSU72 expression vector treatment in a lupus animal model (A: visual observation of spleen enlargement, B: quantification of spleen size and weight).
Figure 2 is a diagram confirming the expression of IL-17 and IFNγ according to the SSU72 expression vector treatment in lupus animal model.
Figure 3 quantifies the amount of total IgG and IgG2a in the blood according to the SSU72 expression vector treatment in lupus animal models.
Figure 4 is a diagram confirming the renal tissue protective effect according to the SSU72 expression vector treatment in lupus animal models by H&E staining (A: staining result, B: histological index quantification).
본 발명은 SSU72 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising SSU72 or a gene encoding the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 SSU72는 RNA Polymerase II CTD Phosphatase로 전사(transcription)에 관여하는 분자로 알려져 있을 뿐 생체 내에서 Ssu72의 기능 및 역할에 대해서는 거의 알려진 바가 없다.SSU72 of the present invention is RNA Polymerase II CTD Phosphatase, which is known as a molecule involved in transcription, but little is known about the function and role of Ssu72 in vivo.
그러나, 본원 발명은 SSU72가 루푸스가 유도된 마우스에서, 루푸스 특이적인 자가항체인 Total IgG와 IgG2a의 발현을 억제시키고, 루푸스와 관련된 인자인 IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 효과적으로 억제할 수 있으며, 신장 손상을 억제시켜, 루푸스를 효과적으로 예방 및 치료할 수 있음을 규명한 점에 특징이 있다.However, according to the present invention, SSU72 can inhibit the expression of lupus-specific autoantibodies, Total IgG and IgG2a, and effectively inhibit the expression of lupus-related factors IL-17 and IFNγ in lupus-induced mice. It is characterized by the fact that it has been identified that it can effectively prevent and treat lupus by inhibiting damage.
본 발명의 “신장염”은 바람직하게는 루푸스 신염(신장염)을 뜻하며, 루푸스는 인체 내 면역세포 및 이들이 분비하는 사이토카인, 자가항체들에 의해 머리에서 발 끝까지 모든 조직과 장기에 염증을 유도할 수 있으며, 특히 면역세포와 자가항체가 혈액 내를 순환하면서 혈관벽에 염증을 유발하는 것이 주요 작용 원리로 알려져 있다. 이때, 혈관 분포가 상대적으로 많은 신장에 염증과 손상이 흔히 일어날 수 있으며, 이를 ‘루푸스 신염(신장염)’이라 한다. 루푸스 환자의 신장 침범은 대략 25 ~ 75%에서 발견되며, 모든 루푸스 관련 연구에서 신장 침범이 루푸스 환자의 나쁜 예후인자로 인정된다. 루푸스 신염은 국제신장학회(IPS) 및 신장병리학회(RPS)에서 개정 분류한 분류법을 사용하며, 제1형부터 제6형까지 총 6가지 형태로 분류하고 있다. 6가지 형태로는 제1형 루푸스 신염은 면역복합체가 사구체간질에 축적을 보이는 경미한 사구체간질 루푸스 신염으로 정의한다. 제2형 루푸스 신염은, 어느 정도 사구체간질세포 증식을 특징으로하는 사구체간질 증식성 루푸스 신염으로 정의하며, 사구체간질세포 증식은 3 micron 두께의 절편에서 사구체간질에 3개 또는 그이상의 사구체간질세포가 관찰된때 정의한다. 제3형 루푸스 신염은, 모든 사구체 수의 50%이하를 침범하는 국소 증식성 루푸스 신염으로 정의하며, 침범된 사구체는 대개 분절성 모세혈관내세포 증식성 병변으로 나타나거나 비활동성 사구체 반흔으로, 모세혈관의 괴사와 초승달 형성이 있거나 없고, 대부분 분절성으로 분포된 내피하 침착을 나타내는 것으로 정의한다. 제4형 루푸스 신염은, 조직검사에서 50% 이상의 사구체에 침범한 미만성 증식성 루푸스 신염으로 정의하며, 다음에 기술하는 병소가 분절성이면 사구체 모세혈관뭉치(tuft)의 적어도 반은 보존된(sparing) 경우로 정의하고, 전체적인 경우는 사구체 모세혈관의 반 이상이 첨범된 경우로 정의한다. 제4항은 침범된 사구체의 50% 이상이 분절성 병소를 가질 때는 미만성 분절성 루푸스 신염(제4형-S)으로, 침범된 사구체의 50% 이상이 전체적 병소를 가진 경우는 미만성 전체성 루푸스 신염(제4형-G)로 세분화 한다. 제5형 루푸스 신염은 전체적 혹은 분절성으로 연속된 과립상 상피하 면역복합체가 모세혈관벽을 따라서 있고, 흔히 사구체간질에 면역 침착이 동반되는 막성 루푸스 신염으로 정의한다. 제6형 루푸스 신염은, 진행된 루푸스 신염으로 사구체의 90%나 그 이상의 사구체경화가 있는 생검을 의미하며 경화가 루푸스 신염에 의한 것이라는 임상 혹은 병리적 근거가 있을 때를 의미한다."Nephritis" of the present invention preferably means lupus nephritis (nephritis), and lupus can induce inflammation in all tissues and organs from head to toe by immune cells in the body and cytokines and autoantibodies they secrete. In particular, it is known that the main principle of action is that immune cells and autoantibodies circulate in the blood and induce inflammation in the blood vessel wall. At this time, inflammation and damage can often occur in the kidney, which has a relatively large distribution of blood vessels, and this is called 'lupus nephritis (nephritis)'. Renal involvement in lupus patients is found in approximately 25 to 75%, and renal involvement is recognized as a poor prognostic factor in lupus-related studies in all lupus-related studies. Lupus nephritis uses the classification method revised by the International Society of Nephrology (IPS) and the Society of Renal Pathology (RPS), and is classified into six types from type 1 to type 6. Among the six forms, type 1 lupus nephritis is defined as mild mesangial lupus nephritis in which immunocomplexes accumulate in the mesangium. Type 2 lupus nephritis is defined as glomerular mesangial proliferative lupus nephritis characterized by glomerular mesangial cell proliferation to some degree, in which three or more mesangial cells are present in the mesangium in 3 micron-thick slices. Defined when observed. Type 3 lupus nephritis is defined as focal proliferative lupus nephritis that affects less than 50% of all glomeruli, and the affected glomeruli usually appear as segmental intracapillary proliferative lesions or as inactive glomerular scars, capillary It is defined as presenting mostly segmental distributed subendothelial deposits with or without necrosis and crescent formation. Type 4 lupus nephritis is defined as diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis in which 50% or more of the glomeruli have been involved in histological examination, and if the following lesions are segmental, at least half of the glomerular tufts are sparing. A total case is defined as a case in which more than half of the glomerular capillaries are involved. Item 4 is diffuse segmental lupus nephritis (Type 4-S) when more than 50% of the affected glomeruli have segmental lesions, and diffuse global lupus nephritis when more than 50% of the affected glomeruli have total lesions ( It is subdivided into type 4-G). Type 5 lupus nephritis is defined as membranous lupus nephritis in which total or segmental continuous granular subepithelial immune complexes are present along the capillary wall, often accompanied by immune deposition in the glomerular interstitium. Type 6 lupus nephritis is advanced lupus nephritis, meaning a biopsy showing glomerulosclerosis of 90% or more of the glomeruli, and when there is clinical or pathological evidence that the induration is caused by lupus nephritis.
본 발명의 “혈전증”은 전신홍반성 루푸스에 의한 다양한 자가항체와 면역 복합체에 의하여 동반되는 혈전증을 뜻하며, 루푸스의 자가항체인 항인지질 항체로 인해, 혈전이 쉽게 발생하고, 습관성 유산이 일어나며, 혈소판 감소증이 발생하는 질환을 뜻한다."Thrombosis" of the present invention refers to thrombosis accompanied by various autoantibodies and immune complexes caused by systemic lupus erythematosus, and due to antiphospholipid antibodies, which are autoantibodies of lupus, thrombosis easily occurs, habitual miscarriage occurs, and thrombocytopenia disease that causes it.
본 발명의 약학 조성물에는 유효성분 이외에 보조제(adjuvant)를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 보조제는 당해 기술분야에 알려진 것이라면 어느 것이나 제한 없이 사용할 수 있으나, 예를 들어 프로인트(Freund)의 완전 보조제 또는 불완전 보조제를 더 포함하여 그 효과를 증가시킬 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include an adjuvant in addition to the active ingredient. As long as the adjuvant is known in the art, any one may be used without limitation, but, for example, Freund's complete adjuvant or incomplete adjuvant may be further included to increase the effect.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 유효성분을 약학적으로 허용된 담체에 혼입시킨 형태로 제조될 수 있다. 여기서, 약학적으로 허용된 담체는 제약 분야에서 통상 사용되는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 포함한다. 본 발명의 약학 조성물에 이용할 수 있는 약학적으로 허용된 담체는 이들로 제한되는 것은 아니지만, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로스, 메틸 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be prepared in the form of incorporating the active ingredient into a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Here, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier includes carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the pharmaceutical field. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers usable in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention include, but are not limited to, lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, gum acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
본 발명의 약학 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀전, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 또는 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated and used in the form of oral formulations such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, external preparations, suppositories or sterile injection solutions according to conventional methods, respectively. .
제제화할 경우에는 통상 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 그러한 고형 제제는 유효성분에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면 전분, 칼슘 카르보네이트, 수크로스, 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데, 일반적으로 사용되는 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수용성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제 및 좌제가 포함된다. 비수용성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌 글리콜, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브유와 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.When formulated, it may be prepared using diluents or excipients such as commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and such solid preparations contain at least one or more excipients such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, and gelatin in addition to active ingredients. It can be prepared by mixing etc. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc may also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions for oral administration, emulsions, syrups, etc. In addition to commonly used diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, aromatics, and preservatives may be included. can Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried formulations and suppositories. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate may be used as non-aqueous solvents and suspending agents. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, tween 61, cacao paper, laurin paper, glycerogelatin, and the like may be used.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물은 개체에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식이 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면 경구, 정맥, 근육, 피하, 복강내 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be administered to a subject by various routes. All modes of administration are contemplated, eg oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal injection.
본 발명에 따른 약학 조성물의 투여량은 개체의 연령, 체중, 성별, 신체 상태 등을 고려하여 선택된다. 상기 약학 조성물 중 포함되는 유효성분의 농도는 대상에 따라 다양하게 선택할 수 있음은 자명하며, 바람직하게는 약학 조성물에0.01 ~ 5,000 ㎍/ml의 농도로 포함되는 것이다. 그 농도가 0.01 ㎍/ml 미만일 경우에는 약학 활성이 나타나지 않을 수 있고, 5,000 ㎍/ml를 초과할 경우에는 인체에 독성을 나타낼 수 있다.The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is selected in consideration of the age, weight, sex, and physical condition of the subject. It is obvious that the concentration of the active ingredient included in the pharmaceutical composition can be variously selected according to the subject, and is preferably included in the pharmaceutical composition at a concentration of 0.01 to 5,000 μg/ml. If the concentration is less than 0.01 μg/ml, pharmacological activity may not appear, and if the concentration exceeds 5,000 μg/ml, toxicity to the human body may be exhibited.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 SSU72는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the SSU72 may include the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
본 발명의 SSU72는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 것일 수 있고, 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 폴리펩타이드에 대해 기능적 동등물을 포함한다.SSU72 of the present invention may consist of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and includes a functional equivalent to the polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
상기 "기능적 동등물"은 아미노산의 부가, 치환 또는 결실의 결과, 상기 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열과 적어도 70% 이상, 바람직하게는 80% 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 90% 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 95% 이상의 서열 상동성을 갖는 것으로서, 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 단백질과 실질적으로 동질의 생리활성을 나타내는 단백질을 말한다. 상기 "실질적으로 동질의 활성"이란 상기 SSU72의 활성을 의미한다. 상기 기능적 동등물에는, 예를 들어, 본 발명에 따른 아미노산 서열의 아미노산 중 일부가 치환되거나, 결실 또는 부가된 아미노산 서열 변형체가 포함될 수 있다. 아미노산의 치환은 바람직하게는 보존적 치환일 수 있으며, 천연에 존재하는 아미노산의 보존적 치환의 예는 다음과 같다; 지방족 아미노산(Gly, Ala, Pro), 소수성 아미노산(Ile, Leu, Val), 방향족 아미노산(Phe, Tyr, Trp), 산성 아미노산(Asp, Glu), 염기성 아미노산(His, Lys, Arg, Gln, Asn) 및 황함유 아미노산(Cys, Met). 아미노산의 결실은 바람직하게는 본 발명의 재조합 펩타이드 활성에 직접 관여하지 않는 부분에 위치할 수 있다.The "functional equivalent" is at least 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, still more preferably 95% or more of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 as a result of addition, substitution or deletion of amino acids. It refers to a protein having a sequence homology of % or more and exhibiting substantially the same physiological activity as the protein consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. The "substantially homogeneous activity" means the activity of the SSU72. The functional equivalent may include, for example, an amino acid sequence variant in which some of the amino acids of the amino acid sequence according to the present invention are substituted, deleted or added. Substitutions of amino acids may preferably be conservative substitutions, and examples of conservative substitutions of naturally occurring amino acids are as follows; Aliphatic amino acids (Gly, Ala, Pro), hydrophobic amino acids (Ile, Leu, Val), aromatic amino acids (Phe, Tyr, Trp), acidic amino acids (Asp, Glu), basic amino acids (His, Lys, Arg, Gln, Asn ) and sulfur-containing amino acids (Cys, Met). Deletion of amino acids may preferably be located in a part not directly involved in the activity of the recombinant peptide of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 SSU72 유전자는 서열번호 2의 염기서열을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the SSU72 gene may include the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 조성물은, 비장종대(splenomegaly)를 억제하는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may inhibit splenomegaly.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 조성물은, IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 감소시키는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may reduce the expression of IL-17 and IFNγ.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 조성물은, 자가항체의 발현을 감소시키는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may reduce the expression of autoantibodies.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 조성물은, 자가항체의 발현을 감소시키는 것일 수 있고, 상기 자가항체는 Total IgG 또는 IgG2a인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may reduce the expression of autoantibodies, and the autoantibodies may be total IgG or IgG2a, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 신장 조직을 보호하는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, it may be to protect kidney tissue.
또한, 본 발명은, SSU72 유전자를 발현하는 벡터를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising a vector expressing the SSU72 gene as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 발현 벡터를 당업계에 공지된 다양한 방법으로 형질도입(transduction) 또는 형질주입(transfection)에 의해 발현형으로 표적 세포 내에 도입시킬 수 있다.The expression vector of the present invention can be introduced into target cells in an expression form by transduction or transfection by various methods known in the art.
발현 벡터는 사람에게 사용할 수 있는 FDA의 승인된 유전자 전달방법으로 사람 세포에 직접적으로 플라스미드 DNA를 전달하는 방법으로서(Nabel, E G et al, Science, 249:1285-1288, 1990), 플라스미드 DNA는 바이러스 벡터와는 달리 균질하게 정제될 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 발명에서 사용할 수 있는 플라스미드 발현 벡터로는 당업계에 공지된 포유동물 발현 플라스미드를 사용할 수 있다. An expression vector is an FDA-approved gene delivery method that can be used in humans, and is a method of directly delivering plasmid DNA to human cells (Nabel, E G et al, Science, 249:1285-1288, 1990). Plasmid DNA is a virus Unlike vectors, it has the advantage of being homogeneously purified. As a plasmid expression vector that can be used in the present invention, mammalian expression plasmids known in the art can be used.
본 발명에 따른 핵산을 포함하는 발현 벡터(expression vector)는 당업계에 공지된 방법, 예를 들어, 일시적 형질주입(transient transfection), 미세주사(microinjection), 형질도입(transduction), 세포융합, 칼슘 포스페이트 침전법, 리포좀 매개된 형질주입(liposome-mediated transfection), DEAE 덱스트란-매개된 형질주입(DEAE Dextran-mediated transfection), 폴리브렌-매개된 형질주입(polybrene-mediated trans fection), 전기침공법(electropora tion), 유전자 건(gene gun) 및 세포 내로 DNA를 유입시키기 위한 다른 공지의 방법에 의해 목적세포 내로 도입할 수 있고, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다(Wu et al, J Bio Chem, 267:963-967, 1992; Wu et al, Bio Chem, 263:14621-14624, 1988).The expression vector containing the nucleic acid according to the present invention can be prepared by methods known in the art, for example, transient transfection, microinjection, transduction, cell fusion, calcium Phosphate precipitation method, liposome-mediated transfection, DEAE Dextran-mediated transfection, polybrene-mediated transfection, electroporation (electropora tion), gene gun, and other known methods for introducing DNA into cells can be introduced into target cells, but are not limited thereto (Wu et al, J Bio Chem, 267:963 -967, 1992; Wu et al, Bio Chem, 263:14621-14624, 1988).
또한, 상기 벡터는 공지의 방법에 의해 세포, 조직 또는 체내로 투여될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 국소적으로, 비경구, 비강, 정맥, 근육 내, 피하 내 또는 다른 적절한 수단에 의해 투여될 수 있다. 특히, 상기 벡터는 표적 조직 또는 표적 세포를 치료하기 위한 유효량으로 직접 주사할 수 있다.In addition, the vector may be administered to cells, tissues, or the body by known methods, for example, topically, parenterally, intranasally, intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or other suitable means. there is. In particular, the vector can be directly injected in an effective amount to treat a target tissue or target cell.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면, 상기 벡터는 서열번호 2의 염기서열을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vector may include the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
또한, 본 발명은 SSU72 유전자를 발현하는 벡터를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising a vector expressing the SSU72 gene as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 본 발명의 유효성분을 함유하는 것 외에 통상의 식품 조성물과 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다.In addition to containing the active ingredient of the present invention, the food composition of the present invention may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients like conventional food compositions.
상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 향미제는 천연 향미제 (타우마틴), 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등) 및 합성 향미제 (사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 상기 약학적 조성물과 동일한 방식으로 제제화되어 기능성 식품으로 이용하거나, 각종 식품에 첨가할 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는 예를 들어, 음료류, 육류, 초코렛, 식품류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 사탕류, 아이스크림류, 알코올 음료류, 비타민 복합제 및 건강보조식품류 등이 있다.Examples of the aforementioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and the like; disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; and polysaccharides such as conventional sugars such as dextrins, cyclodextrins, and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As the flavoring agents described above, natural flavoring agents (thaumatin), stevia extracts (eg rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can advantageously be used. The food composition of the present invention can be formulated in the same way as the pharmaceutical composition and used as a functional food or added to various foods. Foods to which the composition of the present invention can be added include, for example, beverages, meat, chocolate, foods, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, candy, ice cream, alcoholic beverages, vitamin complexes and health supplements, etc. there is
또한 상기 식품 조성물은 유효성분인 추출물 외에 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물 (전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제 (치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다.In addition, the food composition, in addition to the active ingredient extract, various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavors such as synthetic flavors and natural flavors, colorants and enhancers (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and its salts, Alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like may be contained. In addition, the food composition of the present invention may contain fruit flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverages, and vegetable beverages.
본 발명의 기능성 식품 조성물은 루푸스 질환의 예방 또는 치료 목적으로, 정제, 캅셀, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 형태로 제조 및 가공될 수 있다. 본 발명에서 '건강기능성 식품 조성물'이라 함은 건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제6727호에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 말하며, 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미한다. 본 발명의 건강기능식품은 통상의 식품 첨가물을 포함할 수 있으며, 식품 첨가물로서의 적합 여부는 다른 규정이 없는 한, 식품의약품안전청에 승인된 식품 첨가물 공전의 총칙 및 일반시험법 등에 따라 해당 품목에 관한 규격 및 기준에 의하여 판정한다. 상기 '식품 첨가물 공전'에 수재된 품목으로는 예를 들어, 케톤류, 글리신, 구연산칼슘, 니코틴산, 계피산 등의 화학적 합성물; 감색소, 감초추출물, 결정셀룰로오스, 고량색소, 구아검 등의 천연첨가물; L-글루타민산나트륨 제제, 면류첨가알칼리제, 보존료 제제, 타르색소제제 등의 혼합제제류 등을 들 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 형태의 건강기능식품은 본 발명의 유효성분을 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 및 다른 첨가제와 혼합한 혼합물을 통상의 방법으로 과립화한 다음, 활택제 등을 넣어 압축성형하거나, 상기 혼합물을 직접 압축 성형할 수 있다. 또한 상기 정제 형태의 건강기능식품은 필요에 따라 교미제 등을 함유할 수도 있다. 캅셀 형태의 건강기능식품 중 경질 캅셀제는 통상의 경질 캅셀에 본 발명의 유효성분을 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합한 혼합물을 충진하여 제조할 수 있으며, 연질 캅셀제는 본 발명의 유효성분을 부형제 등의 첨가제와 혼합한 혼합물을 젤라틴과 같은 캅셀기제에 충진하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기 연질 캅셀제는 필요에 따라 글리세린 또는 소르비톨 등의 가소제, 착색제, 보존제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 환 형태의 건강기능식품은 본 발명의 유효성분과 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 등을 혼합한 혼합물을 기존에 공지된 방법으로 성형하여 조제할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 백당이나 다른 제피제로 제피할 수 있으며, 또는 전분, 탈크와 같은 물질로 표면을 코팅할 수도 있다. 과립 형태의 건강기능식품은 본 발명의 유효성분의 부형제, 결합제, 붕해제 등을 혼합한 혼합물을 기존에 공지된 방법으로 입상으로 제조할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 착향제, 교미제 등을 함유할 수 있다.The functional food composition of the present invention may be prepared and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, pills, etc. for the purpose of preventing or treating lupus disease. In the present invention, 'health functional food composition' refers to a food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients having useful functionality for the human body according to Health Functional Food Act No. 6727, and the structure and function of the human body It refers to intake for the purpose of obtaining useful effects for health purposes such as regulating nutrients or physiological functions. The health functional food of the present invention may contain ordinary food additives, and the suitability as a food additive is determined according to the general rules of the Food Additive Code and General Test Methods approved by the Food and Drug Administration, unless otherwise specified. It is judged according to standards and standards. Examples of the items listed in the 'Food Additive Code' include, for example, chemical compounds such as ketones, glycine, calcium citrate, nicotinic acid, and cinnamic acid; natural additives such as persimmon pigment, licorice extract, crystalline cellulose, kaoliang pigment, and guar gum; and mixed preparations such as sodium L-glutamate preparations, noodle-added alkali preparations, preservative preparations, and tar color preparations. For example, a health functional food in the form of a tablet is obtained by granulating a mixture obtained by mixing the active ingredient of the present invention with an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, and other additives in a conventional manner, and then adding a lubricant or the like to compression molding, or as described above. The mixture can be directly compression molded. In addition, the health functional food in the form of a tablet may contain a flavoring agent and the like as needed. Among health functional foods in the form of capsules, hard capsules can be prepared by filling a mixture in which the active ingredient of the present invention is mixed with additives such as excipients in a normal hard capsule. It can be prepared by filling the mixture mixed with gelatin in a capsule base. The soft capsule may contain a plasticizer such as glycerin or sorbitol, a colorant, a preservative, and the like, if necessary. The health functional food in the form of a pill can be prepared by molding a mixture of the active ingredient of the present invention mixed with an excipient, a binder, a disintegrant, etc. by a conventionally known method, and can be coated with sucrose or other coating agent if necessary, Alternatively, the surface may be coated with a material such as starch or talc. Health functional food in the form of granules can be prepared in granular form by a conventionally known method of mixing the active ingredient of the present invention with excipients, binders, disintegrants, etc., and, if necessary, flavoring agents, flavoring agents, etc. can
또한, 본 발명은 SSU72 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 루푸스 질환의 신장염 또는 혈전증을 억제시키는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a therapeutic pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting nephritis or thrombosis of lupus disease, comprising SSU72 or a gene encoding the same as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 SSU72 또는 이를 코딩하는 유전자를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스(Lupus) 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 있어서,In addition, the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising SSU72 or a gene encoding it as an active ingredient,
1) 비장 종대를 억제하고,1) inhibits spleen enlargement;
2) 신장 손상을 보호하고,2) protect against kidney damage;
3) 루푸스 관련 인자인 IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 억제시키며,3) suppress the expression of lupus-related factors IL-17 and IFNγ,
4) 혈액 내 자가 항체인 Total TgG 및 IgG2a의 발현을 억제시키기 위한 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.4) A pharmaceutical composition for suppressing the expression of total TgG and IgG2a, which are autoantibodies in blood, is provided.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are intended to explain the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
준비예 1. 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스 동물모델의 제작Preparation Example 1. Production of lupus animal model accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis
본 발명의 SSU72 유전자의 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스 개선 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스 동물모델을 제작하였다. 구체적으로 B6 마우스에, R848 화합물을 주 3회 처리하여, 루푸스 질환을 유도하였다. 그 후, SSU72를 발현하는 벡터(SSU72 군)를 5일 간격으로 정맥 및 근육 주사로 주입하였다. 대조군으로는 아무것도 처리하지 않은 Normal군과; R484 화합물 및 Mock 벡터를 주입한 (Mock)군을 이용하였다. 본 발명의 SSU72 단백질의 아미노산 서열은 서열번호 1에 나타내었으며, 이를 코딩하는 염기서열은 서열번호 2에 나타내었다.In order to confirm the effect of the SSU72 gene of the present invention on improving lupus accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, an animal model of lupus accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis was prepared. Specifically, B6 mice were treated with the R848 compound three times a week to induce lupus disease. Then, vectors expressing SSU72 (SSU72 group) were injected intravenously and intramuscularly every 5 days. As a control group, a normal group that was not treated with anything; A (Mock) group injected with the R484 compound and mock vector was used. The amino acid sequence of the SSU72 protein of the present invention is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the base sequence encoding it is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
실시예 1. SSU72 발현에 따른 비장종대 억제 확인Example 1. Confirmation of suppression of spleen enlargement according to SSU72 expression
신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스 유도에 따른 비장 종대(splenomegaly)를, SSU72 발현이 억제하는지 확인하고자, 상기 제조예 1의 동물모델을, 실험이 종료되는 시점에서 인도적으로 희생하였다. 그 후 각 군의 비장을 적출하고, 비장의 크기 및 무게를 확인하여, 비장 종대가 억제되는지 확인하였다.In order to confirm whether SSU72 expression suppresses splenomegaly due to induction of lupus accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, the animal model of Preparation Example 1 was humanely sacrificed at the end of the experiment. Thereafter, the spleen of each group was removed, and the size and weight of the spleen were checked to determine whether spleen enlargement was suppressed.
그 결과, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스가 유도된 Mock 군에서는 Normal 군과 비교하여, 비장의 크기 및 무게가 증가한 것을 확인하였으며, SSU72 군에서는 Mock 군과 비교하여, 비장의 크기 및 무게가 유의적으로 감소한 것을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in Figure 1, it was confirmed that the size and weight of the spleen increased in the Mock group in which nephritis or lupus accompanied by thrombosis was induced compared to the Normal group, and in the SSU72 group compared to the Mock group, the spleen It was confirmed that the size and weight of were significantly reduced.
실시예 2. SSU72 발현에 따른 루푸스 인자 억제 효과 확인Example 2. Confirmation of lupus factor inhibitory effect according to SSU72 expression
SSU72의 발현이, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스와 관련된 인자를 억제하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 구체적으로, 상기 실시예 1에서 적출한 비장으로부터, 비장세포를 수득하고, IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 분석하였다. 구체적으로 비장으로부터 비장세포를 수득 후, PMA+Ionomycin로 4시간 자극하였으며, 그 후 CD4 surface staining하였다. 그 후 IL-17 및 IFNg intracellular staining을 시행하여, IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 확인하였다.We wanted to confirm whether the expression of SSU72 suppresses factors related to lupus accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis. Specifically, splenocytes were obtained from the spleen excised in Example 1, and the expression of IL-17 and IFNγ was analyzed. Specifically, splenocytes were obtained from the spleen, stimulated with PMA+Ionomycin for 4 hours, and then subjected to CD4 surface staining. After that, IL-17 and IFNg intracellular staining was performed to confirm the expression of IL-17 and IFNγ.
그 결과, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, Mock 군에서는 Normal 군과 비교하여, IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현이 증가하였으나, SSU72 군에서는 Mock군과 비교하여, IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현이 유의적으로 감소하였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the expression of IL-17 and IFNγ increased in the Mock group compared to the Normal group, but in the SSU72 group, the expression of IL-17 and IFNγ was significantly higher than that of the Mock group. decreased.
실시예 3. 자가항체 발현 억제 확인Example 3. Confirmation of inhibition of autoantibody expression
SSU72의 발현이, 루푸스의 주요한 원인인 자가항체를 억제하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 구체적으로, 상기 실시예 1의 마우스의 눈으로부터 전혈을 채취(안와채혈)하고, 자가항체인 Total IgG 및 IgG2a의 양을 측정하였다. 구체적으로 눈에서 채취한 혈액을 원심분리하여 serum 분리하였으며, 분리된 serum을 ELISA kit를 통해 serum 내 total IgG 및 IgG2a 수준을 측정하였다.We wanted to confirm whether the expression of SSU72 suppresses autoantibodies, which are the main cause of lupus. Specifically, whole blood was collected from the eyes of the mouse of Example 1 (orbital blood collection), and the amounts of total IgG and IgG2a, which are autoantibodies, were measured. Specifically, blood collected from the eyes was centrifuged to separate serum, and the levels of total IgG and IgG2a in serum were measured using an ELISA kit.
그 결과, 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, Mock군에서는 Normal군과 비교하여, 자가항체인 Total IgG 및 IgG2a의 양이 증가하였으나, SSU72 군에서는 Mock군과 비교하여, Total IgG 및 IgG2a이 유의적으로 감소하는 것을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, the amount of total IgG and IgG2a, which are autoantibodies, increased in the Mock group compared to the Normal group, but in the SSU72 group, compared to the Mock group, Total IgG and IgG2a significantly decreased. confirmed that.
실시예 4. 신장 보호 효과 확인Example 4. Confirmation of renal protective effect
본 발명의, SSU72 발현 벡터가, 신장세포를 보호하는지 확인하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 상기 실시예 1에서 희생한 마우스의 신장 조직을 수득 절편화하여, 헤마톡실린 & 에오신(Hematoxylin & Eosin, H&E)염색으로 확인하였다. 구체적으로 Haris Hematoxylin (영동제약, Cat#. S2-1), Eosin Y 1% sol. (아산제약, Cat#. 2000) 사용하였으며, xylene을 이용해 절편 내의 paraffin 제거하고 ethanol로 세척하였다. 그 후 tap water washing 4~5회 진행한 후, Haris Hematoxylin을 이용하여 핵염색 진행하고 (5분), 5회 세척한 후, 1% HCL 1회 및 Eosin을 이용하여 세포질을 염색 (1분)하였다. 그 후 5회 세척하여 mouting 후 확인하여, 신장 손상 정도를 조직학적 지수(Histologic score)로 확인하였다.It was attempted to confirm whether the SSU72 expression vector of the present invention protects renal cells. Specifically, the kidney tissue of the mouse sacrificed in Example 1 was obtained and sectioned, and confirmed by Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) staining. Specifically, Haris Hematoxylin (Youngdong Pharmaceutical, Cat#. S2-1), Eosin Y 1% sol. (Asan Pharmaceutical, Cat#. 2000) was used, and paraffin was removed from the sections using xylene and washed with ethanol. After that, tap water washing was performed 4-5 times, followed by nuclear staining using Haris Hematoxylin (5 minutes), washing 5 times, and cytoplasmic staining using 1% HCL once and Eosin (1 minute). did After that, it was washed 5 times and checked after mouting, and the degree of kidney damage was confirmed by histologic score.
그 결과, 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, Mock 군에서는 신장 조직의 손상이 Normal 군과 비교하여 확연히 증가하였으나, SSU72 군에서는 Mock군과 비교하여, 신장 손상이 유의적으로 억제되는 것을 확인하여, 루푸스로 유도된 신장염에 효과가 있는 것을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, in the Mock group, damage to the kidney tissue was significantly increased compared to the Normal group, but in the SSU72 group, compared to the Mock group, it was confirmed that the kidney damage was significantly suppressed, resulting in lupus. It was confirmed that it is effective for induced nephritis.
따라서, 본 발명의 SSU72 유전자는, 신장염 또는 혈전증이 동반된 루푸스 동물모델에서, 비장종대를 억제하고, 루푸스와 관련된 인자인 IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 억제시키는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 혈액 내 자가 항체인 Total IgG와 IgG2a의 발현을 억제시키며, 신장 손상을 보호하는 것을 확인하였다.Accordingly, it was confirmed that the SSU72 gene of the present invention inhibits splenomegaly and suppresses the expression of lupus-related factors IL-17 and IFNγ in lupus animal models accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis. In addition, it was confirmed that the expression of total IgG and IgG2a, which are autoantibodies in the blood, was inhibited, and renal damage was protected.
<110> Catholic University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation <120> Composition for treating lupus using SSU72 gene <130> PN2111-568 <160> 2 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 194 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Homo sapiens SSU72 homolog Amino acid sequence <400> 1 Met Pro Ser Ser Pro Leu Arg Val Ala Val Val Cys Ser Ser Asn Gln 1 5 10 15 Asn Arg Ser Met Glu Ala His Asn Ile Leu Ser Lys Arg Gly Phe Ser 20 25 30 Val Arg Ser Phe Gly Thr Gly Thr His Val Lys Leu Pro Gly Pro Ala 35 40 45 Pro Asp Lys Pro Asn Val Tyr Asp Phe Lys Thr Thr Tyr Asp Gln Met 50 55 60 Tyr Asn Asp Leu Leu Arg Lys Asp Lys Glu Leu Tyr Thr Gln Asn Gly 65 70 75 80 Ile Leu His Met Leu Asp Arg Asn Lys Arg Ile Lys Pro Arg Pro Glu 85 90 95 Arg Phe Gln Asn Cys Lys Asp Leu Phe Asp Leu Ile Leu Thr Cys Glu 100 105 110 Glu Arg Val Tyr Asp Gln Val Val Glu Asp Leu Asn Ser Arg Glu Gln 115 120 125 Glu Thr Cys Gln Pro Val His Val Val Asn Val Asp Ile Gln Asp Asn 130 135 140 His Glu Glu Ala Thr Leu Gly Ala Phe Leu Ile Cys Glu Leu Cys Gln 145 150 155 160 Cys Ile Gln His Thr Glu Asp Met Glu Asn Glu Ile Asp Glu Leu Leu 165 170 175 Gln Glu Phe Glu Glu Lys Ser Gly Arg Thr Phe Leu His Thr Val Cys 180 185 190 Phe Tyr <210> 2 <211> 585 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Homo sapiens SSU72 homolog Nucleotide sequence <400> 2 atgccgtcgt ccccgctgcg ggtggcggtg gtgtgctcga gcaaccagaa ccggagcatg 60 gaggcgcaca acatcctcag caaacgggga ttcagcgtcc gatcctttgg aacagggact 120 cacgtgaagc ttccaggacc agctcccgac aagcccaatg tttatgattt caaaaccaca 180 tatgaccaga tgtacaatga tcttcttagg aaagacaaag aactctatac acagaatggg 240 attttacata tgctggacag aaataagaga atcaagcccc ggccagaaag attccagaac 300 tgcaaagacc tgtttgatct gatcctcact tgcgaagaga gagtgtatga ccaggtggtg 360 gaagatctga attccagaga acaggagacc tgccagcctg tgcacgtggt caatgtggac 420 atccaggaca accacgagga ggccaccctg ggggcgtttc tcatctgtga gctctgccag 480 tgtatccagc acacggaaga catggagaac gagatcgacg agctgctgca ggagttcgag 540 gagaagagtg gccgcacctt tctgcacacc gtctgcttct actga 585 <110> Catholic University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation <120> Composition for treating lupus using SSU72 gene <130> PN2111-568 <160> 2 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 194 <212> PRT <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> Homo sapiens SSU72 homolog Amino acid sequence <400> 1 Met Pro Ser Ser Pro Leu Arg Val Ala Val Val Cys Ser Ser Asn Gln 1 5 10 15 Asn Arg Ser Met Glu Ala His Asn Ile Leu Ser Lys Arg Gly Phe Ser 20 25 30 Val Arg Ser Phe Gly Thr Gly Thr His Val Lys Leu Pro Gly Pro Ala 35 40 45 Pro Asp Lys Pro Asn Val Tyr Asp Phe Lys Thr Thr Tyr Asp Gln Met 50 55 60 Tyr Asn Asp Leu Leu Arg Lys Asp Lys Glu Leu Tyr Thr Gln Asn Gly 65 70 75 80 Ile Leu His Met Leu Asp Arg Asn Lys Arg Ile Lys Pro Arg Pro Glu 85 90 95 Arg Phe Gln Asn Cys Lys Asp Leu Phe Asp Leu Ile Leu Thr Cys Glu 100 105 110 Glu Arg Val Tyr Asp Gln Val Val Glu Asp Leu Asn Ser Arg Glu Gln 115 120 125 Glu Thr Cys Gln Pro Val His Val Val Asn Val Asp Ile Gln Asp Asn 130 135 140 His Glu Glu Ala Thr Leu Gly Ala Phe Leu Ile Cys Glu Leu Cys Gln 145 150 155 160 Cys Ile Gln His Thr Glu Asp Met Glu Asn Glu Ile Asp Glu Leu Leu 165 170 175 Gln Glu Phe Glu Glu Lys Ser Gly Arg Thr Phe Leu His Thr Val Cys 180 185 190 Phe Tyr <210> 2 <211> 585 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> Homo sapiens SSU72 homolog Nucleotide sequence <400> 2 atgccgtcgt ccccgctgcg ggtggcggtg gtgtgctcga gcaaccagaa ccggagcatg 60 gaggcgcaca acatcctcag caaacgggga ttcagcgtcc gatcctttgg aacagggact 120 cacgtgaagc ttccaggacc agctcccgac aagcccaatg tttatgattt caaaaccaca 180 tatgaccaga tgtacaatga tcttcttagg aaagacaaag aactctatac acagaatggg 240 attttacata tgctggacag aaataagaga atcaagcccc ggccagaaag attccagaac 300 tgcaaagacc tgtttgatct gatcctcact tgcgaagaga gagtgtatga ccaggtggtg 360 gaagatctga attccagaga acaggagacc tgccagcctg tgcacgtggt caatgtggac 420 atccaggaca accacgagga ggccaccctg ggggcgtttc tcatctgtga gctctgccag 480 tgtatccagc acacggaaga catggagaac gagatcgacg agctgctgca ggaggttcgag 540 gagaagagtg gccgcacctt tctgcacacc gtctgcttct actga 585
Claims (13)
상기 SSU72는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.According to claim 1,
Wherein the SSU72 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
상기 SSU72 유전자는 서열번호 2의 염기서열을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.According to claim 1,
The composition, wherein the SSU72 gene comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
상기 조성물은, 비장종대(splenomegaly)를 억제하는 것인, 조성물.According to claim 1,
Wherein the composition inhibits splenomegaly (splenomegaly).
상기 조성물은, IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 감소시키는 것인, 조성물.According to claim 1,
Wherein the composition reduces the expression of IL-17 and IFNγ.
상기 조성물은, 자가항체의 발현을 감소시키는 것인, 조성물.According to claim 1,
Wherein the composition reduces the expression of autoantibodies.
상기 자가항체는 Total IgG 또는 IgG2a인 것인, 조성물.According to claim 6,
Wherein the autoantibody is Total IgG or IgG2a.
상기 조성물은, 신장 조직을 보호하는 것인, 조성물.According to claim 1,
Wherein the composition protects renal tissue.
상기 벡터는 서열번호 2의 염기서열을 포함하는 것인, 조성물.According to claim 9,
Wherein the vector comprises the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
1) 비장 종대를 억제하고,
2) 신장 손상을 보호하고,
3) 루푸스 관련 인자인 IL-17 및 IFNγ의 발현을 억제시키며,
4) 혈액 내 자가 항체인 Total TgG 및 IgG2a의 발현을 억제시키기 위한 약학적 조성물.In the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating lupus disease accompanied by nephritis or thrombosis, comprising SSU72 or a gene encoding it as an active ingredient,
1) inhibits spleen enlargement;
2) protect against kidney damage;
3) suppress the expression of lupus-related factors IL-17 and IFNγ,
4) A pharmaceutical composition for suppressing the expression of total TgG and IgG2a, which are autoantibodies in blood.
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