KR20230078893A - Preparing method of peptide with improved heat and enzymatic hydrolysis stability and cosmetic composition using the same - Google Patents
Preparing method of peptide with improved heat and enzymatic hydrolysis stability and cosmetic composition using the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230078893A KR20230078893A KR1020210165858A KR20210165858A KR20230078893A KR 20230078893 A KR20230078893 A KR 20230078893A KR 1020210165858 A KR1020210165858 A KR 1020210165858A KR 20210165858 A KR20210165858 A KR 20210165858A KR 20230078893 A KR20230078893 A KR 20230078893A
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- peptide
- improved
- cosmetic composition
- skin
- peptides
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
- C07K5/1002—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/1005—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/1008—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atoms, i.e. Gly, Ala
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 펩타이드 제조법과 이를 이용한 화장품 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 열, 효소 분해 안정성이 개선된 펩타이드 제조법과 이를 이용한 화장품 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a peptide and a cosmetic composition using the same, and more particularly, to a method for preparing a peptide with improved thermal and enzymatic degradation stability and a cosmetic composition using the same.
피부는 인체에서 가장 큰 조직으로 햇빛이나 물리, 화학적 자극으로부터 신체 내부를 보호해 주는 기능을 하며, 이는 인간의 생명유지를 위해 절대적으로 필요하며 끊임없이 재생되어 항상성을 유지시킨다. 피부는 바깥쪽으로부터 표피, 진피, 피하지방 순서대로 구성되어 있으며, 가장 얇은 조직인 표피는 피부의 보습과 보호를 담당하는 중요한 기능을 담당하고 있고, 수분 손실, 손상과 세균 침입 등을 방지하는 역할을 맡고 있다. 피부는 신체를 전부 감싸고 있는 조직으로 다양한 기능을 가지고 있다. 신체 내부와 외부 사이에서 장벽 기능을 가지고 있으므로, 랑게르한스섬에 의한 면역 체계를 갖추고 있고 표피에 의한 수분 조절기능을 가지고 있다. 또한, 적절한 햇빛으로 비타민 D를 합성하고 지질의 저장고와 땀샘으로의 배설 기능도 수행한다. 건강한 피부에서의 정상적인 분화과정에 의해 생성된 각질층은 피부의 보습을 유지하고 외부환경의 자극으로부터 보호하는 기능을 가지고 있다. 이러한 기능을 피부 장벽 기능이라 하며 표피의 가장 중요한 역할이라고 할 수 있다.The skin is the largest tissue in the human body and functions to protect the inside of the body from sunlight, physical and chemical stimuli, and is absolutely necessary for human life maintenance and is constantly regenerated to maintain homeostasis. The skin is composed of epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat in order from the outside. there is. Skin is a tissue that covers the entire body and has various functions. Since it has a barrier function between the inside and outside of the body, it has an immune system by the islets of Langerhans and has a moisture control function by the epidermis. In addition, it synthesizes vitamin D with appropriate sunlight and performs the function of lipid storage and excretion through sweat glands. The stratum corneum produced by the normal differentiation process in healthy skin has the function of maintaining moisture in the skin and protecting it from external environmental stimuli. This function is called the skin barrier function and can be said to be the most important role of the epidermis.
화장료의 가장 큰 관심 분야 중 하나는 노화와 관련된 노화, 색소침착, 탄력감소, 피부건조화, 탈모, 모발의 윤기 부족 등이다. 피부는 노화를 통해 다양한 변화를 맞게 된다. 먼저 피부의 구성 성분인 표피, 진피 및 피하조직의 두께가 얇아지고, 피부에 탄력을 주는 세포외 기질(Extracellular matrix; ECM) 성분이 변화하게 되는데, 그 중 세포외 기질의 70~80%를 차지하는 콜라겐은 나이가 들면서 그 생성이 급격하게 저하되어 노화 생성과 밀접한 관계를 가지게 되고, 피부결합조직을 이루고 있는 콜라겐(collagen), 엘라스틴(elastin), 프로티오글리칸(proteoglycans), 글루코스아미노글리칸(glucosaminoglycan), 라미닌(laminin), 파이브로넥틴(fibronectin) 등은 산화되어 그 기능을 잃어버림으로써 피부가 탄력을 잃고 노화이 과도하게 형성되면서 노인성 피부로 변화되어 간다.One of the areas of greatest interest in cosmetics is aging related to aging, pigmentation, loss of elasticity, skin dryness, hair loss, and lack of luster in hair. The skin undergoes various changes through aging. First, the thickness of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue, which are components of the skin, becomes thinner, and the extracellular matrix (ECM) component that gives skin elasticity changes. As collagen production rapidly decreases with age, it has a close relationship with aging generation, and collagen, elastin, proteoglycans, and glucosaminoglycans ( Glucosaminoglycan), laminin, fibronectin, etc. are oxidized and lose their functions, so the skin loses its elasticity and aging is excessively formed, resulting in aging skin.
세포외 기질의 결합조직섬유에는 아교섬유(교원섬유, collagen fiber), 세망섬유(reticular fiber), 탄력섬유(탄성섬유, elastic fiber)가 있으며, 이 중 피부결합조직의 70% 정도를 차지하고 있는 콜라겐은 피부의 섬유아세포(fibroblast)에서 대부분 형성된다. 나이가 들면서 피부결합조직 내의 콜라겐 함량이 줄어드는데 이는 콜라겐 합성의 저하와 분해의 촉진에 의한 것이다. 따라서 콜라겐 생합성의 저하와 콜라겐 분해 촉진은 피부노화 형성의 가장 큰 원인이라 할 수 있다.Connective tissue fibers of the extracellular matrix include glial fibers (collagen fibers), reticular fibers, and elastic fibers (elastic fibers), of which collagen accounts for about 70% of skin connective tissue. is mostly formed in fibroblasts of the skin. With age, the collagen content in skin connective tissue is reduced, which is due to the decrease in collagen synthesis and the promotion of decomposition. Therefore, the decrease in collagen biosynthesis and the acceleration of collagen degradation can be said to be the biggest causes of skin aging.
콜라겐 생합성 과정은 전사 수준(Transcription level)과 해독 후 수준(Post-translation level)에 관여하는 많은 인자(Factor)들에 의해 조절을 받아 변화를 일으키며, 콜라겐 분해는 자외선 등에 의해 콜라겐을 분해하는 콜라게나아제(Collagenase)와 같은 기질금속단백질 분해효소들(Matrix metalloproteases; MMP)의 발현의 촉진으로 콜라겐 분해가 촉진되어 콜라겐 함량이 줄어든다. 아울러 외부 환경에 의해 콜라겐의 변형이 가속화되면서 피부는 노화이 많아지고 깊어지게 된다. 결과적으로 피부노화 현상은 세포의 비균질화, 엘라스틴의 소실, 콜라겐의 파괴, 콜라겐 합성의 감소 및 지연 등에 의해 나타난다. 따라서 피부노화 현상은 피부 표피에서도 일어나지만 이보다는 진피에서 일어나는 현상이라고 볼 수 있다.The process of collagen biosynthesis is regulated by many factors involved in the transcription level and the post-translation level, resulting in changes, and collagen degradation is caused by collagenase, which degrades collagen by ultraviolet rays, etc. By promoting the expression of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) such as collagenase, collagen degradation is promoted, and the collagen content is reduced. In addition, as the transformation of collagen is accelerated by the external environment, the aging of the skin increases and deepens. As a result, the skin aging phenomenon appears due to non-homogenization of cells, loss of elastin, destruction of collagen, decrease and delay of collagen synthesis, and the like. Therefore, although skin aging occurs in the epidermis, it can be seen as a phenomenon that occurs in the dermis rather than in the epidermis.
이러한 피부노화에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 다양한 화장료 조성물이 연구되고 있고, 피부의 노화완화 효과는 일부에서 가시적인 성과를 보이고 있다. 예컨대, 피부노화 및 기미, 색소침착 개선을 위해 널리 사용되고 있는 레티노이드류, 그 중에서도 레티놀(retinol)에 대한 피부노화 제거 임상 결과들이 다양하게 보고되고 있고, 레티놀을 함유한 화장료는 일광에 의해 형성된 피부노화살이나 피부처짐, 탄력감소 등을 효과적으로 개선하였다.Various cosmetic compositions are being studied to solve the problem of skin aging, and some of the skin aging reduction effects are showing visible results. For example, retinoids widely used to improve skin aging, melasma, and pigmentation, and in particular, clinical results for removing skin aging for retinol have been reported in various ways, and cosmetics containing retinol can reduce skin aging caused by sunlight. Effectively improved weight, skin sagging, and loss of elasticity.
최근 들어 인간의 수명이 길어지고 삶의 수준이 향상됨에 따라, 건강하고 아름다워지고자 하는 사람들의 관심이 매우 증대되고 있으며 이는 피부노화와 관련된 기능성화장품 및 기능성식품, 미용분야의 시장이 최근에 급격히 증가하는 것으로 잘 알 수 있다.In recent years, as human lifespan has increased and the standard of living has improved, people's interest in becoming healthy and beautiful has increased. It can be well known that
피부노화는 외인성 노화(태양광선 등 외부자극에 의해 일어나는 노화)와 내인성 노화(나이의 증가에 따른 자연적 노화)로 나뉘어 왔으며 노화된 피부는 주름살이 증가하며, 탄력성이 떨어짐. 그러나 이러한 피부노화 증상의 발생 원인의 이해와 예방, 치료기술은 아직 개발되지 못하고 있는 상황이다. 결과적으로 피부노화 현상은 세포의 비균질화, 엘라스틴의 소실, 콜라겐의 파괴, 콜라겐 합성의 감소 및 지연 등에 의해 나타나며 따라서 피부노화 현상은 피부 표피에서도 일어나지만 이보다는 진피에서 일어나는 현상이라고 볼 수 있다.Skin aging has been divided into extrinsic aging (aging caused by external stimuli such as sunlight) and intrinsic aging (natural aging due to age). Aged skin has increased wrinkles and decreased elasticity. However, understanding of the causes of these skin aging symptoms, prevention and treatment techniques have not yet been developed. As a result, skin aging occurs due to non-homogenization of cells, loss of elastin, destruction of collagen, reduction and delay of collagen synthesis, etc. Therefore, skin aging occurs in the skin epidermis, but rather in the dermis.
이러한 피부노화에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 다양한 화장료 조성물이 연구되고 있고, 그 중 펩타이드는 아미노산의 중합을 통해 생성되는 생체 분자이며 인체에 무해하고 특히 생체 내에서 다양한 생리활동을 조절하는 물질로 알려져 있다. 특히 펩타이드는 아미노산의 거대 조합체인 단백질에 비해 열과 pH 등에 대단히 안정하고 쉽게 활성을 잃지 않는 다는 점에서 의약, 약학 등에 널리 활용되고 있는 약물이며 화장품에서도 피부 주름개선, 주름 개선 등의 용도로 활용되고 있다. 그런데 펩타이드를 이용한 다양한 주름 개선제를 개발하기 위한 다양한 시도가 있었지만, 그 효과는 그리 크지 않았으며, 효과를 보다 극대화하기 위한 비타민 C-개량형 펩타이드, 하이드로 퀴논-개량형 펩타이드 등도 제조에 있어 어려움이 있으며, 고가이기 때문에 이용이 제한적이어서 시장에서의 적용은 그리 많지 않았다. 특히 펩타이드는 물에 용해도가 좋은 물질이며 기름에는 잘 용해되지 않기 때문에 피부 층을 통과하여 피부 내에 침투하여 생리활성 기능을 나타내기 어려운 물성을 가지고 있다.Various cosmetic compositions are being studied to solve the problem of skin aging, and among them, peptides are biomolecules produced through the polymerization of amino acids, which are harmless to the human body and are known as substances that regulate various physiological activities in vivo. . In particular, peptides are drugs widely used in medicine and pharmacies because they are very stable against heat and pH and do not easily lose their activity compared to proteins, which are large combinations of amino acids. . However, various attempts have been made to develop various anti-wrinkle agents using peptides, but the effect was not so great, and vitamin C-modified peptides and hydroquinone-modified peptides to maximize the effect are also difficult to manufacture and expensive. Because of this, its use is limited, so there are not many applications in the market. In particular, since peptides are substances with good solubility in water and insoluble in oil, they have physical properties that are difficult to penetrate into the skin through the skin layer and exhibit physiologically active functions.
펩타이드 합성을 원활히 하기 위해서는 보호기(Protecting group)가 필요한데 현재까지 다양한 특성을 가진 보호기가 개발되어 활용되고 있다. 대표적으로 많이 활용되고 있는 보호기는 Fmoc/trt-아미노산 유도체가 개발되어 몇몇 펩티드 합성에 사용되어서는 우수한 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다 그러나, Fmoc/trt-아미노산 유도체가 고체상 펩티드 합성에 우수한 효과를 나타냄에도 불구하고, 일부 Fmoc이 가지는 소수성(hydrophobicity)에 따른 낮은 용해도에 의해 난구조 펩티드 합성에서 낮은 축합 수율을 나타내었다. 이에 반하여, 2-(4-니트로페닐)설포닐에톡시카르보닐(Nsc)은 니트로기와 설포닐기의 구조적 특성에 기인하여 아미노산의 용해도 증가와 펩티드 사슬 사이의 소수성 상호 작용(hydrophobic interaction)을 억제하는 역할을 한다. 또한 자동화 시스템 하에서 Fmoc에 비해 Nsc의 안정성이 탁월하여 긴 사슬의 펩티드 합성반응에 매우 유리한 이점을 가지고 있다.In order to smoothly synthesize a peptide, a protecting group is required. Until now, protecting groups with various characteristics have been developed and used. As a representative protecting group, Fmoc/trt-amino acid derivatives have been developed and reported to have excellent effects when used in some peptide synthesis. However, even though Fmoc/trt-amino acid derivatives show excellent effects in solid-phase peptide synthesis, Nevertheless, low condensation yield was shown in the synthesis of egg-structured peptides due to low solubility due to hydrophobicity of some Fmoc. On the other hand, 2-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonylethoxycarbonyl (Nsc), due to the structural characteristics of the nitro group and the sulfonyl group, increases the solubility of amino acids and suppresses the hydrophobic interaction between peptide chains. play a role In addition, Nsc has excellent stability compared to Fmoc under an automated system, and thus has a very advantageous advantage in synthesizing long-chain peptides.
한편, 많은 장점이 있는 펩타이드는 일반적으로 열과 pH에 안정하지만 60℃ 이상의 고온과 단백질 분해효소(Protease)에 약하다는 단점이 있다. 일반적인 의약품이나 화장품 영역에서는 고온에서 보관하거나 유통되는 경우는 적으나, 제조 과정 중 일부 공정에서는 80℃ 이상의 고온 조건이 필요하거나 피부 외부 및 내부에 다양한 단백질 분해효소로 인해 펩타이드가 분해되는 경우가 있다.On the other hand, peptides with many advantages are generally stable to heat and pH, but have the disadvantage of being weak against high temperatures of 60 ° C or higher and proteases. In the field of general medicines or cosmetics, it is rarely stored or distributed at high temperatures, but in some manufacturing processes, high temperature conditions of 80 ° C or higher are required, or peptides are decomposed due to various proteolytic enzymes outside and inside the skin.
본 발명은 상술한 펩타이드의 단점을 극복하기 위해 2020년 11월 25일자로 본 출원인이 출원한 고 기능성 펩타이드에 다양한 치환기와의 결합을 통해 안정성이 개선된 개량형 펩타이드 및 이를 이용한 화장료 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention aims to provide an improved peptide with improved stability through binding with various substituents to the highly functional peptide filed by the present applicant on November 25, 2020 to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages and a cosmetic composition using the same .
상기 문제를 해결하기 위하여 제1 양태로서 본 발명은, 글리신(Glycine, Gly)-글루타민(Glutamin)-발린(Valine, Val)-세린(Serine, Ser)의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 펩타이드와 탄소수 10 내지 20의 포화 또는 불포화 지방산이 아마이드 결합된 개량형 펩타이드를 제공한다.As a first aspect to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of glycine (Gly)-glutamin-valine (Val)-serine (Serine, Ser) and carbon atoms of 10 to 20 Provides an improved peptide in which saturated or unsaturated fatty acids of amide are bonded.
또한 상기 지방산은 팔미트산인 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 펩타이드를 제공한다.In addition, it provides an improved peptide, characterized in that the fatty acid is palmitic acid.
또한 상기 문제를 해결하기 위하여 제1 양태로서 본 발명은, 글리신(Glycine, Gly)-글루타민(Glutamin)-발린(Valine, Val)-세린(Serine, Ser)의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 펩타이드와 아세틸기가 아마이드 결합된 개량형 펩타이드를 제공한다.In addition, as a first aspect to solve the above problem, the present invention, glycine (Glycine, Gly) - glutamine (Glutamin) - valine (Valine, Val) - serine (Serine, Ser) peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence and an acetyl group amide Conjugated improved peptides are provided.
또한 상기 개량형 펩타이드는 2-(4-니트로페닐)술포닐에톡시카르보닐-아미노산(Nsc-아미노산)을 중간체로 활용하여 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 펩타이드를 제공한다.In addition, the improved peptide is synthesized using 2-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonylethoxycarbonyl-amino acid (Nsc-amino acid) as an intermediate.
또한 상기 개량형 펩타이드는 상기 펩타이드 대비 열 안정성이 개선된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 펩타이드를 제공한다.In addition, the improved peptide provides an improved peptide characterized in that the thermal stability is improved compared to the peptide.
또한 상기 개량형 펩타이드는 상기 펩타이드 대비 단백질 분해효소 저항성이 개선된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 펩타이드를 제공한다.In addition, the improved peptide provides an improved peptide characterized in that protease resistance is improved compared to the peptide.
상기 또 다른 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은, 상기 개량형 펩타이드를 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above another problem, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition containing the improved peptide.
본 발명에 따른 개량형 펩타이드는 열 및 효소 분해 안정성이 개선되어 이를 기능성 화장품 제조를 위한 화장료 조성물로서 활용할 수 있다.The improved peptide according to the present invention has improved thermal and enzymatic decomposition stability, so it can be used as a cosmetic composition for producing functional cosmetics.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예 1에서 합성된 펩타이드를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 2에서 펩타이드의 MS(Mass spectrometry) 분석 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 3에서 펩타이드의 열 안정성 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예 4에서 펩타이드의 분해효소 안정성 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예 5에서 펩타이드의 세포독성 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a view showing the peptide synthesized in Example 1 of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a graph showing the MS (Mass spectrometry) analysis results of the peptide in Example 2 of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a graph showing the thermal stability test results of the peptide in Example 3 of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a graph showing the test results of the degradation enzyme stability of the peptide in Example 4 of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a graph showing the results of the cytotoxicity test of the peptide in Example 5 of the present invention.
이하 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예의 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다. 또한, 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있음을 의미한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through preferred embodiments. Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the usual or dictionary meaning, and the inventor appropriately uses the concept of the term in order to explain his/her invention in the best way. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, since the configurations of the embodiments described in this specification are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be Also, throughout the specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components, not excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.
본 발명은 글리신(Glycine, Gly)-글루타민(Glutamin)-발린(Valine, Val)-세린(Serine, Ser)의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 펩타이드와 탄소수 10 내지 20의 포화 또는 불포화 지방산이 아마이드 결합된 개량형 펩타이드와, 글리신(Glycine, Gly)-글루타민(Glutamin)-발린(Valine, Val)-세린(Serine, Ser)의 아미노산 서열로 이루어지는 펩타이드와 아세틸기가 아마이드 결합된 개량형 펩타이드를 개시한다.The present invention is an improved peptide in which a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of glycine (Gly)-glutamin-valine (Val)-serine (Ser) and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms are amide-bonded. And, a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of Glycine (Gly)-Glutamine-Valine-Valine-Serine (Ser) and an improved peptide in which an acetyl group is amide-bonded.
또한 본 발명은 상기 개량형 펩타이드를 함유하는 화장료 조성물을 개시한다.In addition, the present invention discloses a cosmetic composition containing the improved peptide.
상기 개량형 펩타이드는 전체 화장료 조성물 대비 0.001 내지 10 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 5 중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.05 내지 1 중량% 함량으로 함유될 수 있다.The improved peptide may be contained in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on the total cosmetic composition.
본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물은 젤 타입, 스킨 타입, 크림 타입, 연고 타입 등으로 적용될 수 있지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기의 조성물은 그것의 타입에 따라 적절한 통상의 연화제, 유화제, 증점제 또는 당업계에 공지되어 있는 기타 물질들을 첨가하여, 공지의 방법에 의해 적절하게 제조될 수 있다.The cosmetic composition according to the present invention may be applied in a gel type, skin type, cream type, ointment type, etc., but is not limited thereto. The above composition can be appropriately prepared by a known method by adding suitable conventional softeners, emulsifiers, thickeners or other materials known in the art according to its type.
상기 젤 타입 조성물은 트리메틸올프로판, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 글리세린 등의 연화제, 프로필렌 글리콜, 에탄올, 이소세틱알콜 등의 용매, 정제주 등을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.The gel-type composition may be prepared by adding a softening agent such as trimethylolpropane, polyethylene glycol or glycerin, a solvent such as propylene glycol, ethanol, or isocetic alcohol, purified alcohol, or the like.
상기 스킨 타입 조성물은 스테아릴 알콜, 미리스틸 알콜, 베헤닐 알콜, 아라키딜 알콜, 이소스테아릴 알콜, 이소세틸 알콜 등의 지방 알콜, 부틸렌 글라이콜, 글리세린, 알란토인, 메틸 파라벤, 이디티에이-2-소디움, 잔탄검, 디메티콘, 폴리 에틸렌 글라이콜-60 하이드로제네이트 카스톨 오일, 폴리 소르베이트 60 및 정제수 등을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.The skin type composition contains fatty alcohols such as stearyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol and isocetyl alcohol, butylene glycol, glycerin, allantoin, methyl paraben, EDTA- It can be prepared by adding 2-sodium, xanthan gum, dimethicone, polyethylene glycol-60 hydrogenate, castol oil,
상기 크림 타입 조성물은 스테아릴 알콜, 미리스틸 알콜, 베헤닐 알콜, 아라키딜 알콜, 이소스테아릴 알콜, 이소세틸 알콜 등의 지방 알콜, 레시틴, 포스파티딜콜린, 포스파티딜에탄올아민, 소프파티질세린, 소프파티딜이노시톨 등의 리피드, 이들의 유도체, 글리세릴 스테아레이트, 소르비탄 팔미테이트, 소리비탄 스테아레이트 등의 유화제, 아보카도 오일, 살구 오일, 바바수 오일, 유리지치 오일, 동백 오일 등의 천연 지방 또는 오일, 프로필렌글리콜 등의 용매 및 정제수 등을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.The cream-type composition includes fatty alcohols such as stearyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, and isocetyl alcohol, lecithin, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, sofphatidylserine, sofphatidyl Lipids such as inositol, derivatives thereof, emulsifiers such as glyceryl stearate, sorbitan palmitate, and soribitan stearate, natural fats or oils such as avocado oil, apricot oil, babassu oil, vitreous borage oil, camellia oil, It can be prepared by adding a solvent such as propylene glycol and purified water.
상기 연고 타입 조성물은 연화제, 유화제 및 마이크로크리스탈린납, 파라핀, 세레신, 밀납, 경납, 바세린 등의 왁스를 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다.The ointment-type composition may be prepared by adding a softener, an emulsifier, and a wax such as microcrystalline wax, paraffin, ceresin, beeswax, spermaceti, and vaseline.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 유효성분 이외에 추가로 동일 또는 유사한 기능을 나타내는 피부 주름개선 성분을 1종 이상 추가로 함유할 수 있다. 피부주름개선 성분으로는 비타민 C, 레티노산, TGF, 동물 태반 유래의 단백질, 베튤린산 및 클로렐라 추출물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상인 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 형광물질, 살진균제, 굴수성 유발물질, 보습제, 방향제, 방향제 담체, 단백질, 용해화제, 당유도체, 일광차단제, 비타민, 식물 추출물 등을 포함하는 부형제를 추가로 함유할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may further contain at least one skin wrinkle improvement component exhibiting the same or similar function in addition to the active ingredient. The skin wrinkle improvement component may be at least one selected from the group consisting of vitamin C, retinoic acid, TGF, animal placenta-derived protein, betulinic acid, and chlorella extract, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the cosmetic composition of the present invention may further contain excipients including fluorescent substances, fungicides, hydrotropes inducing substances, moisturizers, fragrances, fragrance carriers, proteins, solubilizers, sugar derivatives, sunscreens, vitamins, plant extracts, and the like. can
본 발명에서 상기 화장료 조성물은 유연화장수, 수렴화장수, 영양화장수, 아이크림, 세럼, 영양크림, 맛사지크림, 클렌징크림, 클렌징로션, 클렌징폼, 클렌징워터, 파우더, 엣센스, 팩, 헤어토닉, 헤어트리트먼트, 샴푸 또는 린스로 제형화 될 수 있다.In the present invention, the cosmetic composition is softening lotion, astringent lotion, nutrient lotion, eye cream, serum, nutrient cream, massage cream, cleansing cream, cleansing lotion, cleansing foam, cleansing water, powder, essence, pack, hair tonic, hair treatment It can be formulated as a ment, shampoo or rinse.
상기 화장료 조성물은 통상의 방법에 의해 제형화될 수 있다. 피부 외용제의 제형화에 있어서 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 내용을 참조할 수 있고, 화장료 조성물의 제형화에 있어서 International cosmetic ingredient dictionary, 6th ed(The cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association, Inc, Washington, 1995)에 개시되어 있는 내용을 참조할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition may be formulated by conventional methods. In the formulation of external skin preparations, reference may be made to the contents disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA, and in the formulation of cosmetic compositions, International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, 6th ed (The cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association , Inc, Washington, 1995) may be referred to.
구체적으로, 상기 화장료 조성물은 일반적인 유화 제형 및 가용화 제형으로 제조할 수 있다. 예컨대, 유연 화장수 또는 영양 화장수 등의 화장수; 훼이셜 로션, 바디로션 등의 유액; 영양 크림, 수분 크림, 아이 크림 등의 크림; 에센스; 화장연고; 스프레이; 젤; 팩; 선 스크린; 메이크업 베이스; 액체 타입, 고체 타입 또는 스프레이 타입 등의 파운데이션; 파우더; 클렌징 크림, 클렌징 로션, 클렌징 오일 등의 메이크업 제거제; 또는 클렌징 폼, 비누, 바디워시 등의 세정제로 제형화될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한 상기 피부 외용제는, 연고, 패취, 겔, 크림 또는 분무제로 제형화될 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Specifically, the cosmetic composition may be prepared in general emulsified and solubilized formulations. For example, cosmetic lotion, such as softening lotion or nourishing lotion; emulsions such as facial lotion and body lotion; creams such as nourishing creams, moisture creams, and eye creams; essence; cosmetic ointment; spray; gel; pack; sunscreen; makeup base; foundations such as liquid type, solid type or spray type; powder; makeup removers such as cleansing creams, cleansing lotions, and cleansing oils; Alternatively, it may be formulated as a cleanser such as a cleansing foam, soap, body wash, etc., but is not limited thereto. In addition, the skin external preparation may be formulated as an ointment, patch, gel, cream or spray, but is not limited thereto.
상기 화장료 조성물은 각각의 제형에 있어서 상기 필수성분 외에 제형의 종류 또는 사용 목적 등에 따라 본 발명에 따른 목적을 저해하지 않는 범위 내에서 다른 성분들이 적절히 배합될 수 있다.In addition to the essential components in each formulation, the cosmetic composition may be appropriately mixed with other components within a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention depending on the type of formulation or purpose of use.
상기 화장료 조성물은 통상적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있으며, 예컨대 유분, 물, 계면활성제, 보습제, 저급 알코올, 증점제, 킬레이트제, 색소, 방부제, 향료 등을 적절히 배합할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cosmetic composition may include a conventionally acceptable carrier, and for example, oil, water, a surfactant, a moisturizer, a lower alcohol, a thickener, a chelating agent, a colorant, a preservative, a flavoring agent, and the like may be appropriately blended, but are not limited thereto. no.
상기 허용 가능한 담체는 제형에 따라 달리할 수 있다. 예컨대, 연고, 페이스트, 크림 또는 젤로 제형화될 때담체 성분으로서 동물성 유, 식물성 유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크, 산화아연 또는 이들의 혼합물이 사용될 수 있다.The acceptable carrier may vary depending on the formulation. For example, when formulated into an ointment, paste, cream or gel, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracanthate, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc, zinc oxide or any of these as a carrier component Mixtures may be used.
상기 화장료 조성물은 파우더 또는 스프레이로 제형화될 때, 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록사이드, 칼슘 실케이트, 폴리아미드 파우더 또는 이들의 혼합물이 사용될 수 있고, 스프레이의 경우 클로 로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판, 부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진제를 더 포함할 수 있다.When the cosmetic composition is formulated as a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, polyamide powder, or a mixture thereof may be used as a carrier component, and in the case of a spray, chlorofluoro It may further contain a propellant such as hydrocarbon, propane, butane or dimethyl ether.
상기 화장료 조성물은 용액 또는 유탁액으로 제형화될 때, 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제, 또는 유탁화제가 사용될 수 있고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-브틸글리콜 오일이 사용될 수 있고, 특히, 목화씨 오일, 땅콩 오일, 옥수수 배종 오일, 올리브 오일, 피마자 오일 및 참깨 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 사용될 수 있다.When the cosmetic composition is formulated as a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizing agent, or emulsifying agent may be used as a carrier component, such as water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butyl glycol oil may be used, and in particular, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, fatty acid esters of glycerol, polyethylene glycol or sorbitan may be used.
상기 화장료 조성물은 현탁액으로 제형화될 때, 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리 옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 사용될 수 있다.When the cosmetic composition is formulated as a suspension, as a carrier component, a liquid diluent such as water, ethanol or propylene glycol, an ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, a suspending agent such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester and polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, Microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar or tracanth and the like can be used.
상기 화장료 조성물은 최종 제품의 품질이나 기능에 따라 업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 지방 물질, 유기용매, 용해제, 농축제, 겔화제, 연화제, 항산화제, 현탁화제, 안정화제, 발포제(foaming agent), 방향제, 계면활성제, 물, 이온형 또는 비이온형 유화제, 충전제, 금속이온봉 쇄제, 킬레이트화제, 보존제, 차단제, 습윤화제, 필수 오일, 염료, 안료, 친수성 또는 친유성 활성제, 화장품에 통상적으로 사용되는 임의의 다른 성분과 같은 화장품학 또는 피부과학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 보조제를 추가적으로 함유할 수 있다. 다만, 상기 보조제 및 그 혼합 비율은 본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물의 바람직한 성질에 영향을 미치지 않도록 적절히 선택할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition includes fatty substances, organic solvents, solubilizers, thickeners, gelling agents, softeners, antioxidants, suspending agents, stabilizers, foaming agents, and fragrances commonly used in the industry depending on the quality or function of the final product. , surfactants, water, ionic or nonionic emulsifiers, fillers, sequestering agents, chelating agents, preservatives, blocking agents, wetting agents, essential oils, dyes, pigments, hydrophilic or lipophilic actives commonly used in cosmetics It may additionally contain adjuvants commonly used in cosmetology or dermatology, such as any other ingredient. However, the adjuvant and its mixing ratio may be appropriately selected so as not to affect desirable properties of the cosmetic composition according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 구체적인 실시예를 들어 설명한다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments according to the present invention will be described.
실시예 1 : 개량형 펩타이드의 합성Example 1: Synthesis of improved peptides
개량형 펩타이드를 합성하기 위한 펩타이드 라이브러리를 구축하기 위해 19개의 nsc-아미노산(nsc-Ala, nsc-Arg(pbf), nsc-Asp(OtBu), nsc-Asn(trt), nsc-Gly, nsc-Glu(OtBu), nsc-Gln(trt), nsc-His(trt), nsc-Ser(tBu), nsc-Thr(tBu), nsc-Tyr(tBu), nsc-Trp(Boc), nsc-Leu, nsc-Ile, nsc-Val, nsc-Phe, nsc-Met, nsc-Lys(Boc), nsc-Pro)이 부착된 클로로 트리틸 클로라이드 레진(Chloro trityl chloride resin: CTL resin, Novabiochem Cat No. 01-64-0021)과, 19개의 Fmoc-아미노산(Fmoc-Ala, Fmoc-Arg(pbf), Fmoc-Asp(OtBu), Fmoc-Asn(trt), Fmoc-Gly, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu), Fmoc-Gln(trt), Fmoc-His(trt), Fmoc-Ser(tBu), Fmoc-Thr(tBu), Fmoc-Tyr(tBu), Fmoc-Trp(Boc), Fmoc-Leu, Fmoc-Ile, Fmoc-Val, Fmoc-Phe, Fmoc-Met, Fmoc-Lys(Boc), Fmoc-Pro)이 부착된 클로로 트리틸 클로라이드 레진(Chloro trityl chloride resin: CTL resin, Novabiochem Cat No. 01-64-0021)과, Lauroyl chloride, oleoyl chloride, linoleoyl chloride, Myristoyl chloride, Palmitoyl chloride, Stearoyl chloride 총 6종의 지방산 클로라이드를 96웰 테프론 반응기에 시리즈 별로 각 19 라인에 50 mg을 넣고, 메틸렌 클로라이드(MC) 1 ml를 가하여 3분간 교반하였다. 용액을 제거하고 디메틸포름아마이드(DMF) 1 ml를 넣어 3분간 교반한 후 다시 용매를 제거하였다. 제조된 펩타이드-레진은 DMF, MC 및 메탄올로 각각 3회 세척하고, 질소 공기를 천천히 흘려 건조한 후, P2O5 하에서 진공으로 감압하여 완전히 건조하였다. 제조된 레진에 탈루용액(트리플로로화 초산(Trifluroacetic acid: TFA) 81.5%, 증류수 5%, 티오아니졸(Thioanisole) 5%, 페놀 5%, EDT(1,2-Ethanedithiol) 2.5% 및 TIS(Triisopropylsilane) 1% 포함) 30 ml를 넣은 후 상온에서 가끔 흔들어주며 얼음 수조 안에서 1 시간 반응을 유지하였다. 레진을 여과하고, 소량의 TFA 용액으로 세척한 후 모액과 합하였다. 이후 도 1에 나타낸 펩타이드를 수득하였다.19 nsc-amino acids (nsc-Ala, nsc-Arg (pbf), nsc-Asp (OtBu), nsc-Asn (trt), nsc-Gly, nsc-Glu) to construct a peptide library for synthesizing improved peptides (OtBu), nsc-Gln(trt), nsc-His(trt), nsc-Ser(tBu), nsc-Thr(tBu), nsc-Tyr(tBu), nsc-Trp(Boc), nsc-Leu, Chloro trityl chloride resin (CTL resin, Novabiochem Cat No. 01- 64-0021) and 19 Fmoc-amino acids (Fmoc-Ala, Fmoc-Arg (pbf), Fmoc-Asp (OtBu), Fmoc-Asn (trt), Fmoc-Gly, Fmoc-Glu (OtBu), Fmoc- Gln(trt), Fmoc-His(trt), Fmoc-Ser(tBu), Fmoc-Thr(tBu), Fmoc-Tyr(tBu), Fmoc-Trp(Boc), Fmoc-Leu, Fmoc-Ile, Fmoc- Val, Fmoc-Phe, Fmoc-Met, Fmoc-Lys (Boc), Fmoc-Pro) attached to chloro trityl chloride resin (Chloro trityl chloride resin: CTL resin, Novabiochem Cat No. 01-64-0021), Lauroyl chloride, oleoyl chloride, linoleoyl chloride, Myristoyl chloride, Palmitoyl chloride, Stearoyl chloride, a total of 6 fatty acid chlorides, were put into a 96-well Teflon reactor in a 96-well Teflon reactor, and 50 mg was added to each of 19 lines, and 1 ml of methylene chloride (MC) was added to obtain 3 Stir for 1 minute. The solution was removed, 1 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF) was added, stirred for 3 minutes, and then the solvent was removed again. The prepared peptide-resin was washed three times each with DMF, MC, and methanol, dried by slowly flowing nitrogen air, and completely dried under reduced pressure in vacuum under P 2 O 5 . To the prepared resin, a fugitive solution (trifluroacetic acid (TFA) 81.5%, distilled
상기 합성 및 정제 결과 서로 글리신(Glycine, Gly)-글루타민(Glutamin)-발린(Valine, Val)-세린(Serine, Ser) 아미노산 서열(GQVS)의 펩타이드와, 아세틸기기(acetyl group) 결합, 팔미트산기(palmitoyl group) 결합 및 이황화 결합(disulfide bond)된 개량형 펩타이드를 얻었다(도 1 참조). 합성된 펩타이드 및 개량형 펩타이드의 수율은 펩타이드의 3차원적 구조와 물성 차에 의해 크게 상이하고, 수율에도 큰 차이를 보였다. 펩타이드의 합성 시 수율은 펩타이드의 길이와 치환기와의 3차원 구조에 의한 입체적 방해(Steric hindrance) 등에 의해 결정된 것으로 예측된다.As a result of the above synthesis and purification, glycine (Glycine, Gly)-glutamin-valine (Valine, Val)-serine (Serine, Ser) amino acid sequence (GQVS) peptides, acetyl group bond, palmitate An improved peptide with a palmitoyl group bond and a disulfide bond was obtained (see FIG. 1). The yields of the synthesized peptides and improved peptides differed greatly depending on the three-dimensional structure and physical properties of the peptides, and the yields also showed great differences. It is predicted that the yield during synthesis of the peptide is determined by steric hindrance due to the length of the peptide and the three-dimensional structure of the substituent.
실시예 2 : 펩타이드의 MS(Mass spectrometry) 분석 Example 2: MS (Mass spectrometry) analysis of peptides
실시예 1에서의 펩타이드 및 개량형 펩타이드에 대한 MS 분석은 JEOL사의 JMS-700 High Resolution Mass Spectrometer(MS)을 이용하여 수행되었다. 이때 MS의 분석 방법은 ESI 모드를 사용하여 probe bias +4.5 kv 조건으로 측정하였고, MS 분석 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다. MS 분석의 상세 조건은 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.MS analysis of the peptides and improved peptides in Example 1 was performed using JEOL's JMS-700 High Resolution Mass Spectrometer (MS). At this time, the MS analysis method was measured under the probe bias +4.5 kv condition using the ESI mode, and the MS analysis results are shown in FIG. 2 . Detailed conditions of MS analysis are shown in Table 1 below.
도 2를 참조하면, 실시예 1에서 합성된 펩타이드와 개량형 펩타이드의 MS 분석을 통해 합성된 펩타이드가 정확한 서열로 합성되었음이 분자량을 통해 확인되었다. 이후 실시예에서는 상기 실시예 1의 조건으로 합성된 펩타이드를 활용하였다.Referring to FIG. 2 , MS analysis of the peptide and the improved peptide synthesized in Example 1 confirmed that the synthesized peptides were synthesized in the correct sequence through molecular weight. In subsequent examples, the peptide synthesized under the conditions of Example 1 was used.
실시예 3 : 개량형 펩타이드의 열 안정성 개선 확인Example 3: Confirmation of improved thermal stability of modified peptides
본 발명에서 개량형 펩타이드의 열 안정성을 확인하기 위하여, 개량형 펩타이드의 농도가 10 mg/ml이 되도록 조성물을 50 mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0) 완충용액에 용해하여 유리 바이알에 분주하여 넣은 후 25℃와 70℃ 에서 1, 2, 4, 8, 12주 동안 보관하며 열에 의한 조성물 내 펩타이드 성분의 손실을 측정하여 안정성 여부를 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다. 안정성 여부는 HPLC 함량 분석을 통해 진행하였으며, 펩타이드와 개량형 펩타이드에 대해 waters사의 HPLCwaters 2695)와 waters사의 C18(Waters Xterra MS C18 column(L: 250 mm, LD: 4.6 mm, 5 μm)) 컬럼을 이용하여 분석하였다. 이때 HPLC의 검출기의 파장은 216 nm 파장을 이용하였다. HPLC의 이동상의 용매로는 0.1% 삼불소 아세트산(Trifluoroacetic acid, TFA)이 포함된 아세토니트릴(Acetonitile, ACN)과 0.1% TFA가 포함된 water를 이용하였으며, 시간에 따라 ACN의 농도를 변화시킴으로써 펩타이드의 순도분석을 관찰하였다. 펩타이드 물질 분석에 필요한 조건은 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.In order to confirm the thermal stability of the improved peptide in the present invention, the composition was dissolved in a 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) buffer solution so that the concentration of the improved peptide was 10 mg/ml, and then dispensed into glass vials and then incubated at 25 ° C and 25 ° C. It was stored at 70° C. for 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, and the stability was measured by measuring the loss of the peptide component in the composition due to heat, and the results are shown in FIG. 3. Stability was determined through HPLC content analysis, and waters' HPLCwaters 2695) and waters' C18 (Waters Xterra MS C18 column (L: 250 mm, LD: 4.6 mm, 5 μm)) columns were used for peptides and improved peptides. and analyzed. At this time, the wavelength of the HPLC detector was 216 nm. Acetonitrile (ACN) containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and water containing 0.1% TFA were used as solvents for the mobile phase of HPLC. The purity assay of was observed. Conditions required for analyzing the peptide material are shown in Table 2 below.
conditions for HPLC
gradient-elutionMobile phase
conditions for HPLC
gradient-elution
in D.W (%)0.1% TFA1)
in DW (%)
in 50% ACN(%)0.1% TFAs
in 50% ACN(%)
도 3을 참조하면, 열에 의한 펩타이드 손실을 측정한 결과, 일반적인 펩타이드보다 모두 안정성에 있어 개선 효과가 있었으며, 특히, 팔미트산 잔기(Palmitoyl group)를 N 말단에 치환한 개량형 펩타이드에서 가장 높은 안정성 개선 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.Referring to FIG. 3, as a result of measuring the loss of peptides due to heat, there was an improvement in stability compared to general peptides. In particular, improved peptides in which a palmitoyl group was substituted at the N-terminus had the highest stability improvement It was confirmed that it worked.
실시예 5 : 개량형 펩타이드의 분해효소 안정성 확인Example 5: Degradation enzyme stability confirmation of improved peptide
개량형 펩타이드의 단백질 분해효소 활성 측정 실험은 Kunitz의 방법을 변형하여 수행하였다. 기질은 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer에 0.6% casein을 첨가하여 사용하였으며, buffer는 0.44 M trichloroacetic acid(Duksan, Korea)을 효소반응을 정지시키기 위하여 첨가하였으며, 페놀 용액을 시료에 첨가하여 tyrosine 화합물에 의해 청색으로 환원 발색하는 원리에 의해 흡광도 변화를 이용하여 단백질 분해효소 활성을 측정하였다. 각 펩타이드를 희석한 시료액 0.25 ml을 0.6% casein에 첨가하고 37℃에서 15분, 30분, 1, 2, 4, 8 시간 동안 반응을 진행시킨 후 0.44 M trichloroacetic acid을 첨가하여 37℃에서 30분간 효소반응을 정지시켰다. 반응이 정지된 시료액을 원심분리하여 얻은 상등액을 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 HPLC의 분석을 통해 안정성 개선 효과를 확인하였고, 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다.Experiments for measuring the protease activity of the improved peptides were performed by modifying Kunitz's method. Substrate was used by adding 0.6% casein to 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer, and 0.44 M trichloroacetic acid (Duksan, Korea) was added to the buffer to stop the enzyme reaction. Proteolytic enzyme activity was measured using absorbance change according to the principle of reducing color development. 0.25 ml of the diluted sample solution of each peptide was added to 0.6% casein, and the reaction was carried out at 37℃ for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 8 hours, and then 0.44 M trichloroacetic acid was added and the The enzymatic reaction was stopped for a minute. The supernatant obtained by centrifuging the sample solution in which the reaction was stopped was analyzed by HPLC in the same manner as in Example 3 to confirm the stability improvement effect, and the results are shown in FIG. 4 .
도 4를 참조하면, 수득된 팔미트산 잔기(Palmitoyl group)와 아세트산 잔기(acetyl group)를 N 말단에 치환한 개량형 펩타이드에서 안정성 개선에 현저한 효과가 있었으며, 이황화 결합된 펩타이드의 경우 분해효소에 대한 저항성이 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다.Referring to FIG. 4, the obtained improved peptide in which palmitoyl group and acetic acid residue (acetyl group) were substituted at the N-terminus had a remarkable effect on improving stability, and in the case of disulfide-linked peptides, It was confirmed that the resistance was lowered.
실시예 5 : 세포독성 실험Example 5: Cytotoxicity test
본 발명에 따른 개량형 펩타이드에 대한 각질세포 내독성이 있는지의 여부를 확인하기 위하여, 세포 독성 및 재생능 평가를 MTT assay를 이용하여 측정하였다. HaCat 세포를 24 well plate에 각 well당 4×104 cells/24well의 세포수가 되도록 seeding한 후 24 h 동안 37 ℃, 5% CO2 조건으로 항온 배양하였다. 이후 PBS로 2회 세척하고 배양한 후 펩타이드를 농도별(50, 500, 1,000 μM)로 처리하여 24 h 동안 항온 배양하였다. 배양 후 MTT 0.5% in DPBS를 배양배지와 1:9(v/v)로 혼합하여 첨가한 후 2 h 동안 CO2 incubator에서 배양한 후 생성된 formazan을 DMSO에 녹여 ELISA를 이용하여 570 nm에서 측정하였고, 그 결과를 도 5에 나타내었다.In order to confirm whether or not the improved peptide according to the present invention has keratinocyte endotoxicity, cytotoxicity and regenerative ability were evaluated using MTT assay. HaCat cells were seeded in a 24 well plate at a cell count of 4×10 4 cells/24 well per well, and incubated for 24 h at 37° C. under 5% CO 2 conditions. Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with PBS, cultured, and treated with peptides at different concentrations (50, 500, 1,000 μM) and incubated for 24 h. After incubation, MTT 0.5% in DPBS was mixed and added with the culture medium at a ratio of 1:9 (v/v), cultured in a CO 2 incubator for 2 h, and the formazan produced was dissolved in DMSO and measured at 570 nm using ELISA. And the results are shown in Figure 5.
도 5를 참조하면, 각질세포주의 일종인 HaCat 세포에 대하여, 저농도에서 고농도까지 투여한 조성물에 의한 세포수의 감소는 관찰되지 않았으며, 세포의 현미경적인 관찰에서도 별다른 변화가 관찰되지 않았다.Referring to FIG. 5 , with respect to HaCat cells, a type of keratinocyte cell line, no decrease in the number of cells was observed by the composition administered from low to high concentrations, and no significant change was observed in microscopic observation of the cells.
이상의 결과를 통해 본 발명에 따른 개량형 펩타이드는 피부 관련 세포에 독성이 전혀 없으며, 이로써 본 발명에 따른 화장료 조성물을 피부에 처리하여도 큰 영향을 끼치지 않으리라는 것을 예측할 수 있다.Through the above results, it can be predicted that the improved peptide according to the present invention is not toxic to skin-related cells at all, and thus will not have a significant effect even when the cosmetic composition according to the present invention is treated on the skin.
제조예 : 개량형 펩타이드이 함유된 크림 타입의 조성물 제조Preparation Example: Preparation of cream-type composition containing improved peptides
개량형 펩타이드가 함유된 크림 타입 조성물을 하기 방법으로 제조하였다. 크림 타입 조성물로서 실시예 1에서 수득된 Palmitoyl-GQVS를 0.1 중량부로 포함하여 하기 표 3과 같이 제형을 구성하였다.A cream type composition containing the improved peptide was prepared by the following method. As a cream-type composition, 0.1 part by weight of Palmitoyl-GQVS obtained in Example 1 was included, and formulations were configured as shown in Table 3 below.
1) [수상B] 제조1) [Prime B] Manufacturing
물을 가온하여 60 내지 70℃로 교반하면서 분말상 원료를 순차적으로 서서히 투입하여 점증이 될 때까지 디스퍼 믹서로 교반하여 고르게 풀어준 후 식혀주며, 공정 용이성을 위해 사전에 준비해둔다.While warming water to 60 to 70 ° C. while stirring, powdery raw materials are gradually added sequentially, stirred with a disper mixer until thickened, evenly dissolved, then cooled, and prepared in advance for ease of processing.
2) [수상A] 제조2) [Phase A] Manufacturing
분말상 원료를 글리세린에 충분히 함침시킨 후, 물을 첨가하여 50 내지 60℃로 가온하여 디스퍼 믹서로 골고루 녹여준다.After sufficiently impregnating the powdery raw material in glycerin, water is added and heated to 50 to 60° C. to dissolve evenly with a disper mixer.
3) [수상A] + [수상B] 혼합 교반 제조3) [Phase A] + [Phase B] mixing and stirring preparation
미리 준비해 둔 수상B를 수상A에 첨가하여 고르게 섞어주면서 가온한다. 65 내지 75℃가 유지될 수 있도록 준비해둔다.Water phase B prepared in advance is added to water phase A and warmed while mixing evenly. Prepare so that 65 to 75 ° C can be maintained.
4) [유상] 혼합 교반 제조4) [Oil Phase] Mixing and Stirring Manufacturing
각 원료를 개별 비이커에 평량하여 가온 교반하여 녹여준다(80℃ 이상). 녹여진 상은 75℃ 이상 온도가 유지될 수 있도록 준비해둔다.Weigh each raw material in an individual beaker and dissolve it by heating and stirring (at least 80 ° C). The melted phase is prepared so that the temperature can be maintained above 75 ℃.
5) 전체 크림 제조5) Whole Cream Preparation
준비된 수상 혼합물에 유상을 서서히 투입 첨가하여 약 10분간 강하게 교반(6,000rpm)하여 유화 공정을 진행한다. 이때 온도는 65~75℃로 유지할 수 있도록 한다.The oil phase is gradually added to the prepared water phase mixture, and the emulsification process is performed by vigorously stirring (6,000 rpm) for about 10 minutes. At this time, the temperature is maintained at 65 ~ 75 ℃.
완료 후, 첨가제 A를 준비하여 pH 조정 및 중화 공정을 진행한다. 이 때, 내용물의 점도가 상승하므로, 강하게(6,000rpm) 골고루 5분 이상 교반해준다.After completion, additive A is prepared to proceed with pH adjustment and neutralization process. At this time, since the viscosity of the contents rises, stir vigorously (6,000 rpm) evenly for 5 minutes or more.
50℃ 이하로 내용물이 식으면 첨가제 B를 넣고 서서히 2분 정도 섞어주며(3,000~4,000rpm), 40℃ 이하가 되면 첨가제 C와 첨가제 D를 순차적으로 첨가하여 2분 정도 천천히(3,000~4,000rpm) 교반 후, 탈기/여과 공정을 거쳐 내용물을 수거한다.When the contents cool down below 50℃, add additive B and mix slowly for 2 minutes (3,000~4,000 rpm). After stirring, the contents are collected through a degassing/filtration process.
완료 후, pH 조정 및 중화 공정을 진행한다. 이 때, 내용물의 점도가 상승하므로, 강하게(6,000rpm) 골고루 5분 이상 교반 해준다.After completion, the pH adjustment and neutralization process proceeds. At this time, since the viscosity of the contents rises, stir vigorously (6,000 rpm) evenly for more than 5 minutes.
50℃ 이하로 내용물이 식으면 보존제를 넣고 서서히 2분 정도 섞어주며(3,000~4,000rpm), 40℃ 이하가 되면 테트라 펩타이드와 향료를 첨가하여 2분 정도 천천히(3,000~4,000rpm) 교반 후, 탈기/여과 공정을 거쳐 내용물을 수거한다.When the contents cool down below 50℃, add a preservative and slowly mix for 2 minutes (3,000~4,000rpm). When the temperature is below 40℃, add tetra peptide and flavoring, stir slowly for 2 minutes (3,000~4,000rpm), and degas /Collect the contents through the filtration process.
제조된 크림은 저온(4℃)과 고온 (50℃), 상온 (25℃), 일광조건에서 보관하여 크림의 안정성을 확인하였으며 모든 조건에서 4주 동안 크림의 변색, 변취, 상변화, pH 변화와 같은 현상들이 발견되지 않았으며 이를 통해 크림의 안정성이 유지되는 것을 확인하였다. 특히 개량형 펩타이드의 안정성이 유지되어 HPLC 분석 결과 모든 조건에서 4주 동안 90% 이상의 함량이 유지되는 것을 확인하였다.The prepared cream was stored at low temperature (4℃), high temperature (50℃), room temperature (25℃), and sunlight conditions to check the stability of the cream. Discoloration, odor change, phase change, and pH change of the cream for 4 weeks under all conditions. The same phenomenon was not found, and it was confirmed that the stability of the cream was maintained through this. In particular, the stability of the improved peptide was maintained, and as a result of HPLC analysis, it was confirmed that the content was maintained at 90% or more for 4 weeks under all conditions.
이상으로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명하였다. 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. The description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art will understand that other specific forms can be easily modified without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention.
따라서, 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미, 범위 및 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning, scope and equivalent concept of the claims are included in the scope of the present invention. should be interpreted
Claims (7)
상기 지방산은 팔미트산인 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 펩타이드.According to claim 1
The improved peptide, characterized in that the fatty acid is palmitic acid.
상기 개량형 펩타이드는 2-(4-니트로페닐)술포닐에톡시카르보닐-아미노산(Nsc-아미노산)을 중간체로 활용하여 합성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 펩타이드.According to claim 1 or 3,
The improved peptide is an improved peptide, characterized in that synthesized using 2- (4-nitrophenyl) sulfonylethoxycarbonyl-amino acid (Nsc-amino acid) as an intermediate.
상기 개량형 펩타이드는 상기 펩타이드 대비 열 안정성이 개선된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 펩타이드.According to claim 1 or 3,
The improved peptide is an improved peptide, characterized in that the thermal stability is improved compared to the peptide.
상기 개량형 펩타이드는 상기 펩타이드 대비 단백질 분해효소 저항성이 개선된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 펩타이드.According to claim 1 or 3,
The improved peptide is an improved peptide, characterized in that the protease resistance is improved compared to the peptide.
A cosmetic composition comprising the improved peptide of claim 1 or 2.
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