KR20230067142A - Method for Alkyation of Norbornene Alcohol Compounds - Google Patents
Method for Alkyation of Norbornene Alcohol Compounds Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230067142A KR20230067142A KR1020210152924A KR20210152924A KR20230067142A KR 20230067142 A KR20230067142 A KR 20230067142A KR 1020210152924 A KR1020210152924 A KR 1020210152924A KR 20210152924 A KR20210152924 A KR 20210152924A KR 20230067142 A KR20230067142 A KR 20230067142A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- norbornene
- formula
- group
- sulfate
- alcohol compound
- Prior art date
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- -1 Norbornene Alcohol Compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N Selenium-L-methionine Chemical compound C[Se]CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCC LMEDOLJKVASKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QUJIVWINNPEYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCCC QUJIVWINNPEYAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCCCCC GAFRWLVTHPVQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001349 alkyl fluorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)OCCCC QLVWOKQMDLQXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKQDSOXFNBWWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)OCCCCCC OKQDSOXFNBWWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PWRLJYUETHNNFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(COC)CC1C=C2 PWRLJYUETHNNFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 10
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LUMNWCHHXDUKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enylmethanol Chemical compound C1C2C(CO)CC1C=C2 LUMNWCHHXDUKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007805 chemical reaction reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hept-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC OTTZHAVKAVGASB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000566113 Branta sandvicensis Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEBDJCUTXUYLDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC)(C)CC1C=C2 AEBDJCUTXUYLDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical class C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1C2CCC1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
- C07C41/09—Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C43/00—Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C43/02—Ethers
- C07C43/03—Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C43/04—Saturated ethers
- C07C43/115—Saturated ethers containing carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F32/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system
- C08F32/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings
- C08F32/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system having no condensed rings having one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 고형 촉매 존재하에 노보넨 알코올 화합물을 알킬화하여 높은 전환율로 5-(알콕시알킬)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 제조하는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for alkylating a norbornene alcohol compound, and more particularly, to a method for alkylating a norbornene alcohol compound in the presence of a solid catalyst to obtain 5-(alkoxyalkyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2 with high conversion rate. -It relates to a method for alkylating norbornene alcohol compounds to produce ene.
환형 올레핀 중합체는 노보넨과 같은 고리형 올레핀 단량체의 중합으로 생기는 고분자로서, 기존 올레핀계 고분자에 비하여 투명성, 내열성 및 내약품성이 우수하고 복굴절율과 수분흡수율이 매우 낮다. 따라서, 이것은 반도체나 TFT-LCD의 절연막, 편광판 보호필름, 다중칩 모듈(multichip modules), 집적회로(IC), 인쇄회로기판(printed circuit board), 전자소재의 봉지제나 평판 디스플레이(flat panel display) 또는 광학용을 위한 저유전 코팅제, 필름 및 패키징 등으로 사용될 수 있으며, 플렉시블 디스플레이 구현을 위한 플라스틱 기판의 재료로도 사용될 수 있다.The cyclic olefin polymer is a polymer produced by polymerization of cyclic olefin monomers such as norbornene, and has excellent transparency, heat resistance and chemical resistance, and very low birefringence and water absorption compared to existing olefin polymers. Therefore, it is a semiconductor or TFT-LCD insulating film, polarizer protective film, multichip modules, integrated circuits (IC), printed circuit boards, printed circuit boards, electronic material encapsulants or flat panel displays. Alternatively, it can be used as a low dielectric coating agent for optical use, film, packaging, etc., and can also be used as a material for a plastic substrate for implementing a flexible display.
환형 올레핀 중합체를 상기와 같은 용도로 사용하기 위해서는 열적 안정성과 금속과의 부착력이 우수하여야 한다. 즉, 실리콘, 나이트라이드, 알루미나, 구리, 알루미늄, 금, 은, 백금, 티타늄, 니켈 등과 같은 금속재료에 대한 부착력이 우수하여야 한다. 환형 올레핀 단량체가 알콕시기, 에스테르기 등과 같은 극성 작용기를 함유하는 경우, 극성 작용기가 분자간의 충전(intermolecular packing)을 증대시키며, 금속 기질(substrate)이나 다른 폴리머와의 접착성을 증가시키는 역할을 하여 정보전자 소재에 유용하게 사용되어질 수 있기 때문에 알콕시기, 에스테르기를 포함하는 노보넨의 중합 또는 공중합은 꾸준한 관심을 받아왔다(유럽등록특허 제0445755호, 미국등록특허 제5705503호, 미국등록특허 제6455650호).In order to use the cyclic olefin polymer for such purposes, it must have excellent thermal stability and adhesion to metal. That is, adhesion to metal materials such as silicon, nitride, alumina, copper, aluminum, gold, silver, platinum, titanium, and nickel should be excellent. When the cyclic olefin monomer contains a polar functional group such as an alkoxy group or an ester group, the polar functional group serves to increase intermolecular packing and adhesion to a metal substrate or other polymers. Polymerization or copolymerization of norbornene containing an alkoxy group or an ester group has been receiving steady interest (European Patent No. 0445755, U.S. Patent No. 5705503, U.S. Patent No. 6455650) because it can be usefully used in information and electronic materials. like).
이와 같은 환형 올레핀 중합체 제조에 사용되는 노보넨계 단량체는 시클로펜타디엔과 알킬아크릴레이트의 딜즈-알더(Diels-Alder) 반응에 의하여 주로 제조되었다. 이 때 반응의 촉진을 위하여 촉매로서 루이스 산을 주로 사용하였는데, 즉, ZnX2(X=Cl, Be 등), BF3(OEt2), EtAlCl2, Et2AlCl, TiCl4, AlCl3, SnCl4, SbCl5 등이 있다. 이러한 방법으로 제조한 알콕시, 에스테르기 등과 같은 극성 작용기를 함유하는 노보넨 단량체의 경우 엑소(exo) 이성질체보다 엔도(endo) 이성질체가 주로 존재하게 되며, 이러한 엔도 이성질체는 중합시 사용되는 촉매의 활성을 저하시키는 경향을 나타낸다. 따라서 탄화수소로 이루어진 고분자에 극성 작용기를 도입하는 것은 쉽지 않다.Norbornene-based monomers used in the preparation of such cyclic olefin polymers were mainly prepared by a Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and alkyl acrylate. At this time, Lewis acids were mainly used as catalysts to promote the reaction, that is, ZnX 2 (X=Cl, Be, etc.), BF 3 (OEt 2 ), EtAlCl 2 , Et 2 AlCl, TiCl 4 , AlCl 3 , SnCl 4 , SbCl 5 and the like. In the case of norbornene monomers containing polar functional groups such as alkoxy and ester groups prepared in this way, endo isomers are mainly present rather than exo isomers, and these endo isomers reduce the activity of the catalyst used during polymerization. shows a tendency to decline. Therefore, it is not easy to introduce a polar functional group into a polymer composed of hydrocarbons.
이에, 본 발명자들은 형상이 제어된 고형 촉매 존재하에 노보넨 알코올 화합물을 이용하여 하이드록시기의 알킬화 반응을 수행할 경우, 높은 전환율과 수율로 5-(알콕시알킬)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 제조할 수 있음을 확인하고, 본 발명을 완성하였다. Accordingly, when the present inventors perform an alkylation reaction of a hydroxyl group using a norbornene alcohol compound in the presence of a solid catalyst having a controlled shape, 5-(alkoxyalkyl)bicyclo[2,2,1 It was confirmed that hepta-2-ene could be produced, and the present invention was completed.
본 발명의 주된 목적은 상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 5-(알콕시알킬)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔으로의 수율 및 전환율을 증가시킬 수 있는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법을 제공하는데 있다.The main object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a norbornene alcohol compound capable of increasing the yield and conversion rate to 5-(alkoxyalkyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene. It is to provide an alkylation method.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 상기 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법으로부터 제조된 5-(알콕시알킬)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 포함하여 중합시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 환형 올레핀 중합체의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is a cyclic olefin polymer characterized in that it is polymerized by including 5- (alkoxyalkyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] hepta-2-ene prepared from the alkylation method of the norbornene alcohol compound It is to provide a manufacturing method of.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 구현예는 고형 수산화나트륨 및/또는 고형 수산화칼륨 존재하에 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 노보넨 알코올 화합물과 알킬화제의 반응에 의해 화학식 2로 표시되는 노보넨계 화합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present invention is a norbornene-based compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 by reacting a norbornene alcohol compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 with an alkylating agent in the presence of solid sodium hydroxide and/or solid potassium hydroxide. A method for alkylating a norbornene alcohol compound characterized in that the compound is prepared is provided.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, L은 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기이며, In Formula 1, L is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서, L은 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기이고, R은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이다. In Formula 2, L is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 구현예에서, 상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨은 비드(bead) 형상, 플레이크(flake) 형상, 분말(power) 형상 및 펠렛(pellet) 형상으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide are one or more selected from the group consisting of a bead shape, a flake shape, a power shape, and a pellet shape. It can be characterized as having a shape.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 구현예에서, 상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨은 비드(bead) 형상인 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide may be characterized in that they have a bead shape.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 구현예에서, 상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨은 화학식 1로 표시되는 노보넨 알코올 화합물 1몰에 대하여 1 몰 ~ 8 몰로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide may be used in an amount of 1 to 8 moles based on 1 mole of the norbornene alcohol compound represented by Formula 1.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 구현예에서, 상기 알킬화제는 디메틸 설페이트, 디에틸 설페이트, 디프로필 설페이트, 디부틸 설페이트, 디펜틸 설페이트 및 디헥실 설페이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 디알킬 설페이트; 디메틸 카보네이트, 디에틸 카보네이트, 디프로필 카보네이트, 디부틸 카보네이, 디페틸 카보네이트 및 디헥실 카보네이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 디알킬 카보네이트; 및 알킬 클로라이드, 알킬 브로마이드, 알킬 플루오라이드 및 알킬 요오다이드로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 알킬할라이드;로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the alkylating agent is dialkyl sulfate selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, dipropyl sulfate, dibutyl sulfate, dipentyl sulfate and dihexyl sulfate; dialkyl carbonates selected from the group consisting of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate and dihexyl carbonate; and an alkyl halide selected from the group consisting of alkyl chloride, alkyl bromide, alkyl fluoride and alkyl iodide.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 구현예에서, 상기 알킬화제는 노보넨 알코올 화합물 1몰에 대하여 0.5 몰 ~ 6 몰로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the alkylating agent may be used in an amount of 0.5 to 6 moles based on 1 mole of the norbornene alcohol compound.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 구현예에서, 상기 반응은 0 ℃ ~ 80 ℃에서 상압 ~ 5 atm 압력하에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reaction may be characterized in that it is carried out at 0 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ under normal pressure ~ 5 atm pressure.
본 발명의 다른 구현예는 상기의 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법에 의해 제조된 화학식 2로 표시되는 노보넨계 화합물을 포함하여 중합시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 환형 올레핀 중합체의 제조방법을 제공한다.Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for producing a cyclic olefin polymer comprising polymerization of a norbornene-based compound represented by Formula 2 prepared by the alkylation method of a norbornene alcohol compound.
본 발명에 따르면 형상이 제어된 고형 촉매 존재하에 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 반응을 수행함으로써, 간단한 방법으로 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 반응을 촉진시켜 5-(알콕시알킬)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔의 수율 및 전환율을 현저히 개선시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, by carrying out the alkylation reaction of norbornene alcohol compounds in the presence of a solid catalyst with a controlled shape, the alkylation reaction of norbornene alcohol compounds is promoted in a simple way to form 5-(alkoxyalkyl)bicyclo[2,2,1 ] has the effect of significantly improving the yield and conversion rate of hepta-2-ene.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 알콕시기가 도입된 5-(알콕시알킬)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 이용하여 환형 올레핀 중합체를 제조함으로써, 투명성, 내열성 및 내약품성이 우수하고 복굴절율과 수분흡수율이 낮은 환형 올레핀 중합체를 제공할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by preparing a cyclic olefin polymer using 5-(alkoxyalkyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene into which an alkoxy group is introduced, transparency, heat resistance and chemical resistance are excellent and There is an effect that can provide a cyclic olefin polymer having a low refractive index and water absorption.
도 1은 반응 출발물질인 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올의 H-NMR 측정 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1-1에서 제조된 노보넨계 화합물의 H-NMR 측정 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 실시예 1-1에서 제조된 노보넨계 화합물의 Mass-spectrum 측정 그래프이다. 1 is a H-NMR measurement graph of 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-enylmethanol as a reaction starting material.
2 is an H-NMR measurement graph of a norbornene-based compound prepared in Example 1-1 according to the present invention.
3 is a mass-spectrum measurement graph of the norbornene-based compound prepared in Example 1-1 according to the present invention.
다른 식으로 정의되지 않는 한, 본 명세서에서 사용된 모든 기술적 및 과학적 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 숙련된 전문가에 의해서 통상적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가진다. 일반적으로, 본 명세서에서 사용된 명명법 은 본 기술분야에서 잘 알려져 있고 통상적으로 사용되는 것이다.Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In general, the nomenclatures used herein are those well known and commonly used in the art.
본 명세서에 기재된 "구비한다", "포함한다" 또는 "가진다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 수치, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들의 조합이 존재함을 지칭하는 것이고, 언급되지 않은 다른 특징, 수치, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들의 조합이 존재하거나 부가될 수 있는 가능성을 배제하지 않는다.Terms such as “comprise”, “include” or “having” described in this specification indicate that there is a feature, numerical value, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification. It does not rule out the possibility that other features, figures, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof may exist or be added that have not been described.
본 발명은 일 관점에서, 고형 수산화나트륨 및/또는 고형 수산화칼륨 존재하에 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 노보넨 알코올 화합물과 알킬화제의 반응에 의해 화학식 2로 표시되는 노보넨계 화합물을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법에 관한 것이다. In one aspect, the present invention includes a step of preparing a norbornene-based compound represented by Formula 2 by reacting a norbornene alcohol compound represented by Formula 1 with an alkylating agent in the presence of solid sodium hydroxide and/or solid potassium hydroxide. It relates to a method for alkylating a norbornene alcohol compound.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 1 및 2에서, 각각 독립적으로 L은 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기이고, R은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이다.In Formulas 1 and 2, L is independently a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
상기 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법에 있어서, 반응 출발물질로 사용되는 노보넨 알코올 화합물은 노보넨 말단에 하이드록시가 치환되어 있는 화합물로 상기 화학식 1로 표시될 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1에서 L은 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기로, 바람직하게는 단결합, 메틸렌기, 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기 및 부틸렌기일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 단결합 및 메틸렌기일 수 있다. In the alkylation method of the norbornene alcohol compound, the norbornene alcohol compound used as a reaction starting material is a compound in which a norbornene terminal is substituted with hydroxy and may be represented by Chemical Formula 1 above. In Formula 1, L is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group, and more preferably a single bond and a methylene group. .
상기 노보넨 알코올 화합물은 고형 수산화나트륨 및/또는 고형 수산화칼륨 존재하에서 말단 하이드록시기를 알킬화를 수행시킬 수 있으며, 상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및/또는 고형 수산화칼륨은 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 반응을 촉진시켜 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 전환율 및 수율을 향상시키기 위해 특정 형상을 가질 수 있다. The norbornene alcohol compound can carry out alkylation of the terminal hydroxyl group in the presence of solid sodium hydroxide and/or solid potassium hydroxide, and the solid sodium hydroxide and/or solid potassium hydroxide promotes the alkylation reaction of the norbornene alcohol compound to produce novo It may have a specific shape to improve the conversion rate and yield of the nene alcohol compound.
상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨의 형상은 비드(bead) 형상, 플레이크(flake) 형상, 분말(power) 형상 및 펠렛(pellet) 형상으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 형상일 수 있으며, 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 전환율 및 교반 측면에서 비드(bead) 형상의 고형 수산화나트륨이 바람직하다. The shape of the solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide may be at least one shape selected from the group consisting of a bead shape, a flake shape, a power shape, and a pellet shape, and norbornene. Solid sodium hydroxide in the form of beads is preferred in terms of the conversion rate of the alcohol compound and the agitation.
이때, 상기 비드 형상은 평균 지름이 0.1 mm ~ 10 mm, 바람직하게는 평균 지름이 0.1 mm ~ 5 mm인 구 형태일 수 있고, 플레이크 형상은 평균 입경이 2 mm ~ 50 mm이고, 평균 두께가 0.5 mm ~ 2 mm인 불규칙한 판형일 수 있으며, 분말 형상은 평균 입경이 5 mm 이하인 불규칙한 파우더 형태일 수 있으며, 펠렛 형상은 평균 입경이 2 mm ~ 30 mm이고, 평균 중심두께가 1 mm ~ 5 mm인 원반 형태일 수 있다. At this time, the bead shape may be spherical with an average diameter of 0.1 mm to 10 mm, preferably 0.1 mm to 5 mm in average diameter, and the flake shape has an average particle diameter of 2 mm to 50 mm and an average thickness of 0.5 mm. It may be in the form of an irregular plate of mm to 2 mm, the powder shape may be in the form of an irregular powder with an average particle diameter of 5 mm or less, and the pellet shape may have an average particle diameter of 2 mm to 30 mm and an average center thickness of 1 mm to 5 mm It may be in the form of a disk.
상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨은 고체 형상의 수산화나트륨 또는 고형 수산화칼륨이면 제한 없이 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨의 제조는 전해법, 가성화법 등의 공지된 방법으로 용이하게 제조 및 형상을 제어할 수 있고, 시판되고 있는 형상이 제어된 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨을 사용할 수도 있다. The solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide can be used without limitation as long as they are solid sodium hydroxide or solid potassium hydroxide, and the solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide can be easily prepared by a known method such as an electrolytic method or a causticization method. and solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide, which can be controlled in shape and have controlled shapes, which are commercially available.
상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨 함량은 노보넨 알코올 화합물 1몰에 대하여 1 몰 ~ 8 몰로 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 2 몰 ~ 5 몰로 사용할 수 있다. 만일 노보넨 알코올 화합물 1몰에 대하여 1몰 미만으로 사용하는 경우, 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 전환율이 저조하고, 8 몰을 초과하여 사용할 경우에는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 전환율은 우수하나, 경제성 문제 및 반응 후 중화로 인해 폐수 증가 등의 문제점이 발생될 수 있다.The solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide content may be used in an amount of 1 to 8 moles, preferably 2 to 5 moles, based on 1 mole of the norbornene alcohol compound. If less than 1 mole of norbornene alcohol compound is used with respect to 1 mole of norbornene alcohol compound, the conversion rate of norbornene alcohol compound is low, and if it is used in excess of 8 moles, the conversion rate of norbornene alcohol compound is excellent, but economic problems and after reaction Neutralization may cause problems such as increased wastewater.
한편, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 말단 하이드록시기를 알킬화시킬 수 있는 알킬화제로는 디메틸 설페이트, 디에틸 설페이트, 디프로필 설페이트, 디부틸 설페이트, 디펜틸 설페이트 및 디헥실 설페이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 디알킬 설페이트; 디메틸 카보네이트, 디에틸 카보네이트, 디프로필 카보네이트, 디부틸 카보네이, 디페틸 카보네이트 및 디헥실 카보네이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 디알킬 카보네이트; 및 알킬 클로라이드, 알킬 브로마이드, 알킬 플루오라이드 및 알킬 요오다이드로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 알킬할라이드;로 구성된 군에서 선택될 수 있으며, 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 전환율 측면에서 바람직하게는 디메틸 설페이트, 디에틸 설페이트, 디프로필 설페이트, 디부틸 설페이트, 디펜틸 설페이트 및 디헥실 설페이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 디알킬 설페이트일 수 있다.Meanwhile, the alkylating agent capable of alkylating the terminal hydroxy group of the norbornene alcohol compound represented by Formula 1 is dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, dipropyl sulfate, dibutyl sulfate, dipentyl sulfate and dihexyl sulfate. selected dialkyl sulfates; dialkyl carbonates selected from the group consisting of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate and dihexyl carbonate; and an alkyl halide selected from the group consisting of alkyl chloride, alkyl bromide, alkyl fluoride and alkyl iodide; preferably dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, dialkyl sulfate selected from the group consisting of dipropyl sulfate, dibutyl sulfate, dipentyl sulfate and dihexyl sulfate.
또한, 상기 알킬화제 함량은 노보넨 알코올 화합물 1 몰에 대하여 0.5 몰 ~ 6 몰로 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 0.6 몰 ~ 5 몰로 사용할 수 있다. 상기 노보넨 알코올 화합물 1몰에 대하여 0.5 몰 미만으로 사용하는 경우, 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 전환율이 저조하고, 6 몰을 초과하여 사용할 경우에는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 전환율은 우수하나, 분해되는 알킬화제가 증가하여 경제성이 낮아지는 문제점이 발생될 수 있다.In addition, the content of the alkylating agent may be 0.5 to 6 moles, preferably 0.6 to 5 moles, based on 1 mole of the norbornene alcohol compound. When used in less than 0.5 mol with respect to 1 mol of the norbornene alcohol compound, the conversion rate of norbornene alcohol compound is low, and when used in excess of 6 mol, the conversion rate of norbornene alcohol compound is excellent, but the decomposition of the alkylating agent increases. As a result, a problem of lowering economic efficiency may occur.
또한, 본 발명의 알킬화 반응은 상압 ~ 5 atm에서 0 ℃ ~ 80 ℃로 수행할 수 있다. 만일, 압력이 상기 범위를 벗어난 경우, 반응기내 고압 조건으로 인해 알킬화 반응성이 낮아질 수 있으며, 반응온도가 0 ℃ 미만일 경우에는 알킬화 반응성이 저하되고, 부반응화된 노보넨 알코올 화합물이 많이 발생될 수 있으며, 80 ℃를 초과할 경우에는 생성물의 역반응으로 오히려 전환율이 저하되는 반응 원료인 노보넨 알코올 화합물이 반응과정에서 분해될 수 있는 문제점이 발생될 수 있다.In addition, the alkylation reaction of the present invention may be carried out at 0 ° C to 80 ° C under normal pressure to 5 atm. If the pressure is out of the above range, the alkylation reactivity may be lowered due to the high-pressure condition in the reactor, and if the reaction temperature is less than 0 ° C, the alkylation reactivity is lowered and a lot of side-reacted norbornene alcohol compounds may be generated. , when the temperature exceeds 80 ° C., a problem may arise in that norbornene alcohol compound, which is a reaction raw material that rather lowers the conversion rate due to the reverse reaction of the product, may be decomposed during the reaction process.
본 발명에 따른 알킬화 반응은 고형 수산화나트륨 및/또는 고형 수산화칼륨이 충진된 하나 이상의 반응기가 사용될 수 있고, 상기 알킬화 반응이 수행되는 하나 이상의 반응기는 형태에 제한되지 않으며, 고정층 반응기, 유동층 반응기, 이동상 반응기 등을 사용하는 공지된 반응 프로세스를 적용할 수 있으며, 일 예로 교반기가 부착된 배치식 반응기 또는 고정층 연속식(fixed-bed continuous type) 반응기로 수행할 수 있다. 고정층 연속식 공정을 수행할 경우, 적당량의 고형 수산화나트륨 및/또는 고형 수산화칼륨을 반응기에 충전하고, 반응물인 노보넨 알코올 화합물과 알킬화제를 연속적으로 동시에 공급하여 원하는 반응온도, 압력으로 맞추어진 고형 수산화나트륨을 연속적으로 통과하게 한다. 적당한 반응온도와 압력에 맞추어진 반응기를 통과한 화합물은 분리/정제하고, 반응하지 않은 노보넨 알코올 화합물과 알킬화제는 재순환시킬 수 있도록 한다.In the alkylation reaction according to the present invention, one or more reactors filled with solid sodium hydroxide and/or solid potassium hydroxide may be used, and the one or more reactors in which the alkylation reaction is performed are not limited in form, such as a fixed bed reactor, a fluidized bed reactor, or a mobile bed reactor. A known reaction process using a reactor or the like can be applied, and for example, a batch reactor with an agitator attached or a fixed-bed continuous type reactor can be used. In the case of carrying out the fixed-bed continuous process, an appropriate amount of solid sodium hydroxide and/or solid potassium hydroxide is charged into the reactor, and the norbornene alcohol compound and the alkylating agent, which are reactants, are continuously and simultaneously supplied to form solid hydroxide adjusted to the desired reaction temperature and pressure. Sodium is passed continuously. Compounds passing through a reactor set to an appropriate reaction temperature and pressure are separated/purified, and unreacted norbornene alcohol compounds and alkylating agents can be recycled.
상기 노보넨 알코올 화합물은 전술된 고형 수산화나트륨 존재하에서 알킬화제로 알킬화되어 화학식 2로 표시되는 노보넨계 화합물인 5-(알콕시알킬)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 제조할 수 있다.The norbornene alcohol compound is alkylated with an alkylating agent in the presence of the above-mentioned solid sodium hydroxide to produce 5-(alkoxyalkyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene, a norbornene-based compound represented by Formula 2. there is.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
화학식 2에서, L은 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기이고, 바람직하게는 단결합, 메틸렌기, 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기 및 부틸렌기일 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 단결합 및 메틸렌기이고, R은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기이고, 바람직하게는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기 및 부틸기일 수 있다. In Formula 2, L is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably a single bond, a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, and a butylene group, more preferably a single bond and a methylene group, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and a butyl group.
앞서 기술한 본 발명에 따른 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법은 하기 반응식 1로 예시될 수 있다. The alkylation method of the norbornene alcohol compound according to the present invention described above can be illustrated by Reaction Scheme 1 below.
[반응식 1][Scheme 1]
상기 반응식 1에서 L 및 R은 전술된 바와 같다.In Scheme 1, L and R are as described above.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법은 전술한 단계들 이외에도 상기 각 단계의 이전 또는 이후에 당업계에 공지된 통상적인 단계를 더욱 포함하여 수행될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the method for alkylating a norbornene alcohol compound according to the present invention may further include conventional steps known in the art before or after each step in addition to the above steps.
본 발명은 다른 관점에서, 전술된 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법에 의해 제조된 상기의 화학식 2로 표시되는 노보넨계 화합물을 포함하여 중합시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 환형 올레핀 중합체의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for producing a cyclic olefin polymer comprising the norbornene-based compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 prepared by the above-described alkylation method of a norbornene alcohol compound and polymerizing the same.
본 발명에서는 상기 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 노보넨계 화합물인 5-(알콕시알킬)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 단독 중합시키거나, 다른 올레핀계 단량체를 공중합시킬 수 있다. 이때, 상기 올레핀계 단량체는 화학식 2로 표시되는 노보넨계 화합물과 부가 중합할 수 있는 올레핀계 단량체라면 제한 없이 사용가능하고, 제조된 중합체의 물성 측면에서는 노보넨, 디사이클로펜타디엔 등과 같은 환형 올레핀계 단량체일 수 있다. In the present invention, 5-(alkoxyalkyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene, which is a norbornene-based compound represented by Formula 2, may be homopolymerized or other olefinic monomers may be copolymerized. At this time, the olefin-based monomer can be used without limitation as long as it is an olefin-based monomer capable of addition polymerization with the norbornene-based compound represented by Formula 2, and in terms of physical properties of the prepared polymer, cyclic olefin-based monomers such as norbornene and dicyclopentadiene may be a monomer.
또한, 본 발명에서는 중합 활성을 위하여 촉매 및 조촉매를 사용할 수 있고, 환형 올레핀 단량체의 중합에 사용되는 촉매라면 제한 없이 적용할 수 있으며, 일 예로, 니켈계 촉매, 코발트계 촉매, 팔라듐계 촉매 등의 촉매나, 변성메틸알루미녹산(modified methylaluminoxane, MMAO), 트리메틸 알루미늄(trimethyl aluminum, TMA), 트리에틸 알루미늄(triethyl aluminum, TEA), 트리이소부틸 알루미늄(triiso-butyl aluminum, TIBAL) 등의 조촉매를 사용할 수 있다. In addition, in the present invention, a catalyst and a cocatalyst may be used for polymerization activity, and any catalyst used for polymerization of cyclic olefin monomers may be applied without limitation. For example, nickel-based catalysts, cobalt-based catalysts, palladium-based catalysts, etc. catalysts, or cocatalysts such as modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), trimethyl aluminum (TMA), triethyl aluminum (TEA), and triiso-butyl aluminum (TIBAL) can be used.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 환형 올레핀 중합체의 제조방법은 슬러리상, 액상 또는 기상에서 중합 반응을 실시할 수 있다. 중합이 액상 또는 슬러리상에서 실시되는 경우, 용매 또는 올레핀 자체를 매질로 사용할 수 있다. 이때 사용되는 용매는 1,2-디클로로벤젠, 톨루엔, n-펜탄, n-헥산, n-헵탄, 클로로벤젠, 디클로로메탄, 클로로폼, 1,2-디클로로에탄 및 1,1,2,2-테트라클로로에탄로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 용매일 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the method for preparing a cyclic olefin polymer according to the present invention, polymerization may be performed in a slurry phase, a liquid phase, or a gas phase. When the polymerization is carried out in a liquid or slurry phase, a solvent or olefin itself can be used as a medium. The solvent used at this time is 1,2-dichlorobenzene, toluene, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, chlorobenzene, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane and 1,1,2,2- It may be one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of tetrachloroethane.
또한, 상기 중합은 배치식, 반연속식 또는 연속식으로 실시할 수 있고, 반응조건은 30 ℃ ~ 150 ℃로 1 ~ 26 시간 동안 수행하는 것으로, 30℃ 또는 1 시간 미만으로 반응을 수행할 경우, 중합 반응이 충분히 진행되지 않는 문제점이 발생되고, 150 ℃ 또는 26 시간을 초과하여 수행할 경우에는 고분자 사슬이 분해되어 분자량이 감소하거나 또는 겔화가 발생될 수 있다.In addition, the polymerization may be carried out in a batch, semi-continuous or continuous manner, and the reaction conditions are 30 ° C to 150 ° C for 1 to 26 hours, when the reaction is performed at 30 ° C or less than 1 hour. , A problem occurs that the polymerization reaction does not sufficiently proceed, and when carried out at 150 ° C. or over 26 hours, the polymer chain may be decomposed and the molecular weight may decrease or gelation may occur.
이하, 실시예에 의거하여 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하겠는 바, 다음 실시예에 의하여 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
<실시예 1-1 : 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔 제조><Example 1-1: Preparation of 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene>
질소 분위기 하에서 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올(화학식 1에서 L이 단결합임) 1 몰과 평균 지름이 1 mm인 비드(bead) 형상의 수산화나트륨 4 몰을 반응기에 투입하였다. 교반을 실시하며 디메틸설페이트 2 몰을 시린지펌프를 이용하여 적가하였다. 반응기 내부는 상압에서 40 ℃를 넘지 않도록 하여 비드 형상의 수산화나트륨과 디메틸설페이트 넣는 것을 4번 실시하였다. 1시간 반응 후 증류수를 500 g을 넣고 교반하여, 수산화나트륨이 용해되었을 때 층 분리를 수행하였다. 수층의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 세척한 다음, 분리해 낸 유기층에 마그네슘설페이트를 넣고 여과하여 수분을 제거하여 화학식 1에서 L이 단결합이고, R이 메틸기인 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔은 GC(Gas Chromatograph)를 이용하여 측정한 결과 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올의 전환율이 97.8 %이고, 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔이 수율 99.5 %인 것으로 나타났다.1 mole of 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-enylmethanol (where L is a single bond in Formula 1) and 4 moles of sodium hydroxide in the form of beads with an average diameter of 1 mm are mixed under a nitrogen atmosphere. was put into the reactor. While stirring, 2 mol of dimethyl sulfate was added dropwise using a syringe pump. Inside the reactor, bead-shaped sodium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfate were added four times so as not to exceed 40 ° C. at atmospheric pressure. After reacting for 1 hour, 500 g of distilled water was added and stirred to perform layer separation when sodium hydroxide was dissolved. After washing until the pH of the aqueous layer becomes neutral, magnesium sulfate is added to the separated organic layer and filtered to remove water to obtain 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo in Formula 1 where L is a single bond and R is a methyl group. [2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was prepared. The prepared 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was measured using GC (Gas Chromatograph), and 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5 - It was found that the conversion rate of enylmethanol was 97.8% and the yield of 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was 99.5%.
<실시예 1-2 : 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔 제조><Example 1-2: Preparation of 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene>
질소 분위기 하에서 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올(화학식 1에서 L이 단결합임) 1 몰과 평균 두께가 1 mm이고, 평균 입경이 15 mm인 플레이크(flake) 형상의 수산화나트륨 1 몰을 반응기에 투입하였다. 교반을 실시하며 디메틸설페이트 0.5 몰을 시린지펌프를 이용하여 적가하였다. 반응기 내부는 상압에서 70 ℃를 넘지 않도록 하여 비드 형상의 수산화나트륨과 디메틸설페이트 넣는 것을 4번 실시하였다. 1시간 반응 후 증류수를 500 g을 넣고 교반하여, 수산화나트륨이 용해되었을 때 층 분리를 수행하였다. 수층의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 세척한 다음, 분리해 낸 유기층에 마그네슘설페이트를 넣고 여과하여 수분을 제거하여 화학식 1에서 L이 단결합이고, R이 메틸기인 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 노보넨계 화합물은 GC(Gas Chromatograph)를 이용하여 측정한 결과 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올의 전환율이 90.0 %이고, 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔의 수율이 99.3 %인 것으로 나타났다.Flakes having an average thickness of 1 mm and an average particle diameter of 15 mm with 1 mole of 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-enylmethanol (L in Formula 1 is a single bond) under a nitrogen atmosphere. 1 mole of sodium hydroxide in the form was charged into the reactor. While stirring, 0.5 mol of dimethyl sulfate was added dropwise using a syringe pump. Inside the reactor, bead-shaped sodium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfate were added four times so as not to exceed 70 ° C. at atmospheric pressure. After reacting for 1 hour, 500 g of distilled water was added and stirred to perform layer separation when sodium hydroxide was dissolved. After washing until the pH of the aqueous layer becomes neutral, magnesium sulfate is added to the separated organic layer and filtered to remove water to obtain 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo in Formula 1 where L is a single bond and R is a methyl group. [2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was prepared. As a result of measuring the prepared norbornene-based compound using GC (Gas Chromatograph), the conversion rate of 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-enylmethanol was 90.0%, and the 5-(methoxymethyl) ratio The yield of cyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was found to be 99.3%.
<실시예 1-3 : 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔 제조><Example 1-3: Preparation of 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene>
질소 분위기 하에서 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올(화학식 1에서 L이 단결합임) 1 몰과 평균 입경이 10 mm이고 평균 중심두께가 3.5 mm인 원반 펠렛(pellet) 형상의 수산화나트륨 2.5 몰을 반응기에 투입하였다. 교반을 실시하며 디메틸설페이트 2.8 몰을 시린지펌프를 이용하여 천천히 적가하였다. 반응기 내부는 상압에서 40 ℃를 넘지 않도록 하였다. 여기에 증류수 440 g을 넣고 교반하여 층 분리한 다음, 펠렛(pellet) 형상의 수산화나트륨 1 몰을 투입하고, 디메틸설페이트 1 몰을 천천히 적가하며 교반하였다. 한 번 더 수산화나트륨과 디메틸설페이트를 1 몰씩 투입하였다. 1시간 반응 후 증류수를 440 g 넣고 교반하여, 수산화나트륨이 용해되었을 때 층 분리를 하였다. 수층의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 세척한 다음, 분리해 낸 유기층에 마그네슘설페이트를 넣고 여과하여 수분을 제거하여 화학식 1에서 L이 단결합이고, R이 메틸기인 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 노보넨계 화합물은 GC(Gas Chromatograph)를 이용하여 측정한 결과 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올의 전환율이 90.0 %이고, 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔의 수율이 98.7 %인 것으로 나타났다.In a nitrogen atmosphere, 1 mole of 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-enylmethanol (L in Formula 1 is a single bond) and a disk pellet having an average particle diameter of 10 mm and an average center thickness of 3.5 mm ) was added to the reactor in the form of 2.5 moles of sodium hydroxide. While stirring was performed, 2.8 mol of dimethyl sulfate was slowly added dropwise using a syringe pump. The inside of the reactor was not allowed to exceed 40 ° C. at normal pressure. After adding 440 g of distilled water and stirring to separate the layers, 1 mole of sodium hydroxide in a pellet form was added, and 1 mole of dimethyl sulfate was slowly added dropwise and stirred. Sodium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfate were added once more by 1 mole each. After reacting for 1 hour, 440 g of distilled water was added and stirred to separate the layers when sodium hydroxide was dissolved. After washing until the pH of the aqueous layer becomes neutral, magnesium sulfate is added to the separated organic layer and filtered to remove water to obtain 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo in Formula 1 where L is a single bond and R is a methyl group. [2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was prepared. As a result of measuring the prepared norbornene-based compound using GC (Gas Chromatograph), the conversion rate of 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-enylmethanol was 90.0%, and the 5-(methoxymethyl) ratio The yield of cyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was found to be 98.7%.
<실시예 1-4 : 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔 제조><Example 1-4: Preparation of 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene>
실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 노보넨계 화합물을 제조하되, 비드 형상의 수산화나트륨 대신 평균 입경이 2 mm인 침상 형태의 파우더(powder) 형상 수산화나트륨을 사용하여 화학식 1에서 L이 단결합이고, R이 메틸기인 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 노보넨계 화합물은 GC(Gas Chromatograph)를 이용하여 측정한 결과 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올의 전환율이 89.5 %, 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔의 수율 99.5 %인 것으로 나타났다. A norbornene-based compound was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1, but instead of bead-shaped sodium hydroxide, needle-shaped powder-shaped sodium hydroxide having an average particle diameter of 2 mm was used, and L in Formula 1 is a single bond, 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene in which R is a methyl group was prepared. As a result of measuring the prepared norbornene-based compound using GC (Gas Chromatograph), the conversion rate of 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-enylmethanol was 89.5% and 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo The yield of [2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was found to be 99.5%.
<비교예 1-1 : 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔 제조><Comparative Example 1-1: Preparation of 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene>
질소 분위기 하에서 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올(화학식 1에서 L이 단결합임) 1 몰 및 50 % 수산화나트륨 수용액 5 몰을 반응기에 투입하였다. 교반을 실시하며 디메틸설페이트 1.4 몰을 천천히 적가하였다. 반응기 내부의 온도는 40 ℃가 넘지 않도록 하였다. 한 번 더 50 %의 수산화나트륨 수용액 5 몰과 디메틸설페이트 1.4 몰을 투입하고 밤새 교반한 다음, 증류수 700 g을 넣고 교반하여 층 분리하였다. 수층의 pH가 중성이 될 때까지 세척한 다음, 분리해 낸 유기층에 마그네슘설페이트를 넣고 여과하여 수분을 제거하여 화학식 1에서 L이 단결합이고, R이 메틸기인 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔을 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔은 GC(Gas Chromatograph)를 이용하여 측정한 결과 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올의 전환율이 78.3 %, 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔의 수율 97.3 %인 것으로 나타났다.Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 1 mol of 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-enylmethanol (L in Formula 1 is a single bond) and 5 mol of 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were introduced into the reactor. While stirring, 1.4 mol of dimethyl sulfate was slowly added dropwise. The temperature inside the reactor did not exceed 40 °C. Once again, 5 moles of a 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and 1.4 moles of dimethyl sulfate were added and stirred overnight, then 700 g of distilled water was added and stirred to separate the layers. After washing until the pH of the aqueous layer becomes neutral, magnesium sulfate is added to the separated organic layer and filtered to remove water to obtain 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo in Formula 1 where L is a single bond and R is a methyl group. [2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was prepared. The prepared 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was measured using GC (Gas Chromatograph), and 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5 - The conversion of enylmethanol was 78.3%, and the yield of 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene was 97.3%.
상기 실시예 및 비교예를 정리하면 하기 표 1과 같다.The above examples and comparative examples are summarized in Table 1 below.
표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 실시예 1-1 내지 1-4는 비교예 1-1에 비해 전환율과 수율이 높은 것을 알 수 있었으며, 특히 비드 형상의 수산화나트륨을 사용한 실시예 1-1의 경우 다른 실시예 및 비교예에 비해 전환율과 수율이 훨씬 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, Examples 1-1 to 1-4 were found to have higher conversion rates and yields than Comparative Example 1-1, especially in the case of Example 1-1 using bead-shaped sodium hydroxide. It was confirmed that the conversion rate and yield were much higher than those of Examples and Comparative Examples.
<실시예 2-1: 환형 올레핀 중합체 제조><Example 2-1: Preparation of cyclic olefin polymer>
질소 분위기 하에서 상온의 반응기에 톨루엔 130 g을 투입 후, 120 ℃로 승온하여 수분을 제거하였다. 톨루엔이 끓고 난 후 반응기의 온도를 90 ℃로 낮춘 다음, 이어서 촉매인 팔라듐디아세테이트 0.0134 g, 디메틸아닐리늄 테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐) 보레이트(dimethyl aniliniumtetrakiss(pentafluorophenyl) borate) 0.0928 g 및 트리사이클로헥실포스핀 0.0168 g을 디클로로메틸에 용해하고, 이것을 상기 반응기에 투입하였다. 실시예 1에서 제조된 5-(메톡시메틸)비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-2-엔 56 g을 메틸 2-메틸비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-엔-2-카복실레이트 29 g과 혼합하여 상기 반응기에 천천히 적가하였다. 3시간 동안 교반 후 반응을 종료하였다. 반응기의 온도를 상온으로 낮춘 후 아세톤 용매를 사용하여 침전된 중합체를 얻었다. 중합체 침전물을 여과하고 아세톤으로 세척한 다음 60 ℃에서 감압 건조시켜 백색의 환형 올레핀 중합체를 제조하였다. 상기 제조된 환형 올레핀 중합체의 수평균분자량은 114,499이며 중량평균분자량은 190,857인 것으로 나타났다.After adding 130 g of toluene to the reactor at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 120 ° C. to remove moisture. After the toluene boils, the temperature of the reactor is lowered to 90 ° C. Then, 0.0134 g of palladium diacetate as a catalyst, 0.0928 g of dimethyl aniliniumtetrakiss (pentafluorophenyl) borate and tricyclohexyl 0.0168 g of phosphine was dissolved in dichloromethyl, which was charged into the reactor. 56 g of 5-(methoxymethyl)bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-2-ene prepared in Example 1 was mixed with methyl 2-methylbicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-en-2 - It was mixed with 29 g of carboxylate and slowly added dropwise to the reactor. The reaction was terminated after stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature of the reactor to room temperature, a precipitated polymer was obtained using an acetone solvent. The polymer precipitate was filtered, washed with acetone, and dried at 60° C. under reduced pressure to obtain a white cyclic olefin polymer. It was found that the number average molecular weight of the prepared cyclic olefin polymer was 114,499 and the weight average molecular weight was 190,857.
<비교예 2-2: 환형 올레핀 중합체 제조><Comparative Example 2-2: Preparation of Cyclic Olefin Polymer>
질소 분위기 하에서 상온의 반응기에 톨루엔 120 g을 넣었다. 반응기를 120℃로 승온하여 수분을 제거하였다. 톨루엔이 끓고 난 후 반응기의 온도를 90 ℃로 낮추었다. 이어서 촉매인 팔라듐디아세테이트 0.0134 g, 디메틸아닐리늄 테트라키스(펜타플루오로페닐) 보레이트(dimethyl aniliniumtetrakiss(pentafluorophenyl) borate) 0.0930 g, 트리사이클로헥실포스핀 0.0163 g을 디클로로메틸에 용해한 후 이것을 상기 반응기에 투입하였다. 2-비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-에닐메탄올 51 g을 메틸 2-메틸비시클로[2,2,1]헵타-5-엔-2-카복실레이트 29 g과 혼합하여 상기 반응기에 천천히 적가하였다. 밤새 교반 후 반응을 종료하였다. 반응 종료 후, 수득된 고분자 용액을 아세톤이나 에탄올을 사용하여도 침전된 고분자를 거의 얻을 수 없었다.120 g of toluene was placed in a reactor at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. The temperature of the reactor was raised to 120° C. to remove moisture. After boiling toluene, the temperature of the reactor was lowered to 90 °C. Subsequently, 0.0134 g of palladium diacetate, 0.0930 g of dimethyl aniliniumtetrakiss (pentafluorophenyl) borate, and 0.0163 g of tricyclohexylphosphine as catalysts were dissolved in dichloromethyl and then introduced into the reactor. did 51 g of 2-bicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-enylmethanol was mixed with 29 g of methyl 2-methylbicyclo[2,2,1]hepta-5-ene-2-carboxylate to was added dropwise slowly. The reaction was terminated after stirring overnight. After completion of the reaction, hardly any precipitated polymer could be obtained even when the obtained polymer solution was used with acetone or ethanol.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시 양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.As described above, specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail, to those skilled in the art, it is clear that these specific descriptions are only preferred embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. something to do. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, L은 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기이며,
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 2에서, L은 단결합 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬렌기이고, R은 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기임.
A norbornene alcohol compound comprising the step of preparing a norbornene-based compound represented by Formula 2 by reacting a norbornene alcohol compound represented by Formula 1 with an alkylating agent in the presence of solid sodium hydroxide and/or solid potassium hydroxide. Alkylation method of:
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1, L is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
[Formula 2]
In Formula 2, L is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨은 비드(bead) 형상, 플레이크(flake) 형상, 분말(power) 형상 및 펠렛(pellet) 형상으로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 형상을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법.
According to claim 1,
The solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide are norbornene, characterized in that they have at least one shape selected from the group consisting of a bead shape, a flake shape, a power shape, and a pellet shape. A method for alkylation of alcohol compounds.
상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨은 평균 지름이 0.1 mm ~ 10 mm인 비드(bead) 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법.
According to claim 1,
The method of alkylation of norbornene alcohol compounds, characterized in that the solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide are in the form of beads having an average diameter of 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
상기 고형 수산화나트륨 및 고형 수산화칼륨은 화학식 1로 표시되는 노보넨 알코올 화합물 1 몰에 대하여 1 몰 ~ 8 몰로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법.
According to claim 1,
The method of alkylating a norbornene alcohol compound, characterized in that the solid sodium hydroxide and solid potassium hydroxide are used in an amount of 1 to 8 moles based on 1 mole of the norbornene alcohol compound represented by Formula 1.
상기 알킬화제는 디메틸 설페이트, 디에틸 설페이트, 디프로필 설페이트, 디부틸 설페이트, 디펜틸 설페이트 및 디헥실 설페이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 디알킬 설페이트; 디메틸 카보네이트, 디에틸 카보네이트, 디프로필 카보네이트, 디부틸 카보네이, 디페틸 카보네이트 및 디헥실 카보네이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 디알킬 카보네이트; 및 알킬 클로라이드, 알킬 브로마이드, 알킬 플루오라이드 및 알킬 요오다이드로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 알킬할라이드;로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법.
According to claim 1,
The alkylating agent is a dialkyl sulfate selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, dipropyl sulfate, dibutyl sulfate, dipentyl sulfate and dihexyl sulfate; dialkyl carbonates selected from the group consisting of dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate and dihexyl carbonate; and an alkyl halide selected from the group consisting of alkyl chloride, alkyl bromide, alkyl fluoride and alkyl iodide.
상기 알킬화제는 노보넨 알코올 화합물 1 몰에 대하여 0.5 몰 ~ 6 몰로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법.
According to claim 1,
The alkylating agent is used in an amount of 0.5 to 6 moles based on 1 mole of the norbornene alcohol compound.
상기 반응은 0 ℃ ~ 80 ℃에서 상압 ~ 5 atm하에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 노보넨 알코올 화합물의 알킬화 방법.
According to claim 1,
The reaction is an alkylation method of a norbornene alcohol compound, characterized in that carried out at 0 ℃ ~ 80 ℃ under normal pressure ~ 5 atm.
A method for producing a cyclic olefin polymer, characterized by polymerizing a norbornene-based compound represented by Formula 2 prepared by the alkylation method of a norbornene alcohol compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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Citations (3)
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EP0445755A2 (en) | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Norbornene-based polymer, process for production of said polymer, film of said polymer, and process for production of said film |
KR100575503B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2006-05-03 | 유티스타콤코리아 유한회사 | Function unity apparatus and method of compact-BSC |
JP6455650B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-01-23 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | AZROLL ERW Steel Pipe for Torsion Beam |
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EP0445755A2 (en) | 1990-03-06 | 1991-09-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Norbornene-based polymer, process for production of said polymer, film of said polymer, and process for production of said film |
KR100575503B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2006-05-03 | 유티스타콤코리아 유한회사 | Function unity apparatus and method of compact-BSC |
JP6455650B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-01-23 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | AZROLL ERW Steel Pipe for Torsion Beam |
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