KR20230064594A - Method and apparatus for configuring dm-rs for v2x - Google Patents

Abstract

In the present invention, disclosed are a method and an apparatus for configuring a demodulation-reference signal (DM-RS) for vehicle-to-everything (V2X). According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting a DM-RS for V2X communication includes the steps of: determining the same or mutually different group hopping value for at least one unit among sub-frames, slots, and symbols to which the DM-RS is to be mapped; determining an orthogonal cover code (OCC) and a cyclic shift value which are to be applied to the DM-RS, based on a first configuration for a case in which the number of symbols to which the DM-RS is to be mapped in one sub-frame is two, and a second configuration for a case in which the number of symbols to which the DM-RS is to be mapped in one sub-frame is more than two; generating a sequence of the DM-RS based on the determined group hopping value, the OCC, and the cyclic shift value; and mapping the generated DM-RS sequence to resources for the V2X communication and transmitting the mapped DM-RS sequence.

Description

DM-RS configuration method and device for V2X {METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING DM-RS FOR V2X}

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more specifically, to a DM-RS configuration method and apparatus for V2X.

V2X (Vehicle-to-X; Vehicle-to-Everything) communication refers to a communication method that exchanges or shares information such as traffic conditions while communicating with road infrastructure and other vehicles while driving. V2X refers to vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication between vehicles, vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) communication between a vehicle and a terminal carried by an individual, and roadside unit (RSU) between a vehicle and a roadside unit (RSU). )/vehicle-to-infrastructure/network (V2I/N), which means communication between networks. In this case, the roadside unit (RSU) may be a transportation infrastructure entity implemented by a base station or a fixed terminal. For example, it may be an entity that sends speed notifications to vehicles.

V2X communication may be implemented according to a device-to-device (D2D) communication method. For example, transmission and reception of control information such as scheduling assignment (SA) is required for V2X communication, and data may be transmitted and received based on this control information. In addition, it is discussed that a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) is used so that a side receiving SA and/or data can accurately estimate a channel and demodulate SA and/or data based on the estimated channel. in progress However, a method for generating a DM-RS sequence that minimizes interference between adjacent terminals while preventing an increase in DM-RS overhead within a subframe has not yet been determined.

A technical task of the present invention is to provide a DM-RS configuration method and device in V2X communication.

A technical problem of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for generating a DM-RS sequence based on group hopping, cyclic shift application, orthogonal cover code application, etc. that minimize interference between adjacent terminals in V2X communication.

The technical problems to be achieved in the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below. You will be able to.

A method for transmitting a demodulation-reference signal (DM-RS) for V2X communication according to an aspect of the present invention is the same or different groups for one or more units of subframes, slots, or symbols to which the DM-RS is mapped. determining a hopping value; A first configuration for a case where the number of symbols to be mapped to the DM-RS within one subframe is 2, and a second configuration for a case where the number of symbols to be mapped to the DM-RS within one subframe exceeds 2 2, determining an orthogonal cover code (OCC) and cyclic shift value to be applied to the DM-RS based on configuration; generating the DM-RS sequence based on the determined group hopping value, the OCC, and the cyclic shift value; It may include mapping and transmitting the generated DM-RS sequence to resources for the V2X communication.

The features briefly summarized above with respect to the present invention are only exemplary aspects of the detailed description of the present invention that follows, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

According to the present invention, a method and apparatus for configuring a DM-RS in V2X communication may be provided.

According to the present invention, a method and apparatus for generating a DM-RS sequence based on group hopping, cyclic shift application, orthogonal cover code mapping, etc., which minimize interference between adjacent terminals in V2X communication may be provided.

The effects obtainable in the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below. will be.

The drawings accompanying this specification are intended to provide an understanding of the present invention, show various embodiments of the present invention, and explain the principles of the present invention together with the description of the specification.
1, 2 and 3 are diagrams for explaining a V2X scenario related to the present invention.
4 shows an example of a UL DM-RS in an uplink (UL) channel and a DM-RS in a sidelink (SL) channel for D2D (or Prose).
5 shows an example of DM-RS in a channel for PC5 link-based V2X according to D2D (or Prose) of the present invention.
6 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

Hereinafter, in the present specification, the content related to the present invention will be described in detail through exemplary drawings and embodiments along with the content of the present invention. In adding reference numerals to components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components have the same numerals as much as possible, even if they are displayed on different drawings. In addition, in describing the embodiments of the present specification, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present specification, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, this specification describes a wireless communication network, and the work performed in the wireless communication network is performed in the process of controlling the network and transmitting data in a system (for example, a base station) that manages the wireless communication network, or Work can be done in a terminal coupled to the network.

That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network composed of a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station. A 'base station (BS)' may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point (AP), and the like. In addition, 'terminal' will be replaced with terms such as User Equipment (UE), Mobile Station (MS), Mobile Subscriber Station (MSS), Subscriber Station (SS), and non-AP STA. can

Terms mainly used as abbreviations used in the present invention are defined as follows.

D2D: Device to Device (communication)

ProSe: (Device to Device) Proximity Services

SL: Sidelink

SCI: Sidelink Control Information

PSSCH: Physical Sidelink Shared Channel

PSBCH: Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel

PSCCH: Physical Sidelink Control Channel

PSDCH: Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel

SLSS: Sidelink Synchronization Signal (= D2DSS (D2D Synchronization Signal))

SA: Scheduling assignment

DM-RS: DeModulation Reference Signal

PSSID: Physical-layer Sidelink Synchronization Identity

n ^SA _ID : Sidelink group destination identity

n ^SL _ID : Physical layer sidelink synchronization identity

PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel

In addition, various operation modes may be defined according to a resource allocation method for a direct link (eg, D2D, ProSe, or SL communication). If data and control information for direct link (eg, D2D, ProSe, or SL communication) are referred to as direct data and direct control information, respectively, Mode 1 is for the UE to transmit direct data and direct control information. means an operation mode in which the base station (or relay) accurately schedules the resources used for this purpose, and in Mode 2, the terminal itself selects resources from the resource pool to directly transmit data and direct control information. means the mode of operation.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described taking V2X communication as an example, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to V2X communication, and embodiments of the present invention can be applied to direct link-based communication such as D2D, ProSe, and SL communication. can

V2X is a term that collectively refers to V2V, V2P, and V2I/N, and each of V2V, V2P, and V2I/N may be defined as shown in Table 1 below in association with LTE communication.

V2V - covering LTE-based communication between vehicles V2P - covering LTE-based communication between a vehicle and a device carried by an individual (e.g. handheld terminal carried by a pedestrian, cyclist, driver or passenger) V2I/N - covering LTE-based communication between a vehicle and a roadside unit/network
- A roadside unit (RSU) is a stationary infrastructure entity supporting V2X applications that can exchange messages with other entities supporting V2X applications.
- Note: RSU is a term frequently used in existing ITS specifications, and the reason for introducing the term in the 3GPP specifications is to make the documents easier to read for the ITS industry. RSU is a logical entity that combines V2X application logic with the functionality of an eNB (referred to as eNB-type RSU) or UE (referred to as UE-type RSU).

For PC5-based V2V operation, which is a D2D communication link (ie, a direct interface between two devices supporting ProSe) among V2X, Tables 2, 3, and 4 below with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 Various scenarios are being considered. 1, 2 and 3 are diagrams for explaining V2X scenarios related to the present invention. Table 2 and FIG. 1 show scenarios supporting V2X operations based only on the PC5 interface. 1 (a) shows V2V operation, (b) shows V2I operation, and (c) shows V2P operation.

- This scenario supports V2X operation only based on PC5.
- In this scenario, a UE transmits a V2X message to multiple UEs at a local area in sidelink.
- For V2I, either transmitter UE or receiver UE(s) are UE-type RSU.
- For V2P, either transmitter UE or receiver UE(s) are pedestrian UE.

Table 3 and FIG. 2 show scenarios supporting V2X operation based only on the Uu interface (ie, the interface between the UE and the eNB). 2 (a) shows V2V operation, (b) shows V2I operation, and (c) shows V2P operation.

- This scenario supports V2X operation only based on Uu.
- In this scenario,
For V2V and V2P, a UE transmits a V2X message to E-UTRAN in uplink and E-UTRAN transmits it to multiple UEs at a local area in downlink.
For V2I, when receiver is eNB type RSU, a UE transmits a V2I message to E-UTRAN(eNB type RSU) in uplink; when transmitter is eNB type RSU, E-UTRAN (eNB type RSU) transmits a I2V message to multiple UEs at a local area in downlink.
- For V2P, either transmitter UE or receiver UE(s) are pedestrian UE.
- To support this scenario, E-UTRAN performs uplink reception and downlink transmission of V2X messages. For downlink, E-UTRAN may use a broadcast mechanism.

Table 4 and FIG. 3 show scenarios supporting V2X operation using both the Uu interface and the PC5 interface. (a) of FIG. 3 shows scenario 3A of Table 4, and (b) shows scenario 3B of Table 4.

- This scenario supports V2V operation using both Uu and PC5. Scenario
3A - In this scenario, a UE transmits a V2X message to other UEs in sidelink. One of the receiving UEs is a UE type RSU which receives the V2X message in sidelink and transmits it to E-UTRAN in uplink. E-UTRAN receives the V2X message from the UE type RSU and then transmits it to multiple UEs at a local area in downlink.
- To support this scenario, E-UTRAN performs uplink reception and downlink transmission of V2X messages. For downlink, E-UTRAN may use a broadcast mechanism. Scenario
3B - In this scenario, a UE transmits a V2X message to E-UTRAN in uplink and E-UTRAN transmits it to one or more UE type RSUs. Then, the UE type RSU transmits the V2X message to other UEs in sidelink.
- To support this scenario, E-UTRAN performs uplink reception and downlink transmission of V2X messages. For downlink, E-UTRAN may use a broadcast mechanism.

Hereinafter, UL DM-RS for uplink (UL) PUSCH will be described. Basic information related to UL DM-RS in UL PUSCH is defined as shown in Table 5 below.

Hereinafter, DM-RS for SL PSSCH/PSCCH/PSDCH/PSBCH (hereinafter referred to as SL DM-RS) will be described.

The basics related to SL DM-RS for D2D (or Prose) are as follows. Unlike the UL DM-RS for UL PUSCH described in relation to Table 5, in the SL DM-RS, definitions and application formulas of specific parameters are different as shown in Tables 6 and 7 below.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

In the case of UL DM-RS in UL PUSCH and DM-RS in SL (sidelink) PSSCH/PSCCH/PSDCH/PSBCH for LTE-based D2D (Prose), as shown in FIG. A DM-RS sequence is mapped and a DM-RS is generated and transmitted. That is, one subframe includes two slots (that is, a slot with an even index (ie, an even slot) and a slot with an odd index (ie, an odd slot)), and one slot corresponds to a cyclic prefix (CP) length. Therefore, it can contain 6 or 7 symbols. For example, in the case of a normal CP, one slot includes 7 symbols (ie, symbol indices #0, #1, ..., #6), among which the 4th symbol (ie, symbol index #0, #1, ..., #6). DM-RS may be mapped to symbol index #3). In the case of an extended CP, one slot includes 6 symbols (ie, symbol indexes #0, #1, ..., #5), among which the 3rd symbol (ie, symbol index # 2) may be mapped to DM-RS.

However, in the case of V2X, considering the high Doppler effect, as shown in FIG. 5, a DM-RS can be mapped and transmitted using more symbols than in the example of FIG. 4 in one subframe.

In the case of (a) of FIG. 5, it is shown that the DM-RS is transmitted in the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) and the 6th symbol (#5 symbol) of each slot in the normal CP, but this is only one example. Two randomly selected symbols among a total of seven symbols in the slot of can be determined as symbols through which the DM-RS is transmitted. For example, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot is the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) of each slot, and the other is the 1st symbol (#0 symbol) and the 2nd symbol of each slot. (#1 symbol), 3rd symbol (#2 symbol), 5th symbol (#4 symbol), 6th symbol (#5 symbol), and 7th symbol (#6 symbol).

Similarly, in the case of (a) of FIG. 5, it is shown that DM-RS is transmitted in the 3rd symbol (#2 symbol) and 5th symbol (#4 symbol) of each slot in the extended CP, but this is only one example. And randomly selected 2 symbols among a total of 6 symbols in one slot may be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS. For example, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot is the 3rd symbol (#2 symbol) of each slot, and the other is the 1st symbol (#0 symbol) and the 2nd symbol of each slot. (#1 symbol), 4th symbol (#3 symbol), 5th symbol (#4 symbol) and 6th symbol (#5 symbol).

In the case of (b) of FIG. 5, in the normal CP, 2 symbols among 7 symbols in each slot in the first slot and the second slot may be determined as symbols to which the DM-RS is transmitted. For example, as shown in (b) of FIG. 5, two symbols transmitted by DM-RS among seven symbols in the first slot are the third symbol (#2 symbol) and the sixth symbol (#5 symbol). ), and among the 7 symbols in the second slot, the 2 symbols transmitted by the DM-RS may be the 2nd symbol (#1 symbol) and the 5th symbol (#4 symbol).

Similarly, in the case of (b) of FIG. 5, in the extended CP, 2 symbols among 6 symbols in each slot in the first slot and the second slot may be determined as symbols for transmitting the DM-RS. For example, as shown in (b) of FIG. 5, two symbols transmitted by DM-RS among six symbols in the first slot are the second symbol (#1 symbol) and the fifth symbol (#4 symbol). ), and among the 6 symbols in the second slot, the 2 symbols transmitted by the DM-RS may be the 2nd symbol (#1 symbol) and the 5th symbol (#4 symbol).

In the case of (c) of FIG. 5, in a normal CP, in one subframe including the first slot and the second slot, 3 symbols among 14 symbols in the subframe may be determined as symbols to which the DM-RS is transmitted. . For example, as shown in (c) of FIG. 5, the 3 symbols transmitted by the DM-RS among the 14 symbols in one subframe are the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) and the 7th symbol in the 1st slot. There will be a number of symbols (symbol #6) and the 4th symbol in the second slot (symbol #3).

Similarly, in the case of (c) of FIG. 5, in an extended CP, in one subframe including the first slot and the second slot, 3 symbols among 12 symbols in the subframe can be determined as symbols for transmitting the DM-RS. There will be. For example, as shown in (c) of FIG. 5, the 3 symbols transmitted by the DM-RS among the 12 symbols in one subframe are the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) and the 6th symbol in the 1st slot. There will be a number of symbols (symbol #5) and the second symbol in the second slot (symbol #1).

In this case, a more efficient group hopping method, cyclic shift method, orthogonal cover code (OCC) or orthogonal sequence ( Orthogonal sequence)) mapping method, etc. need to be considered.

Hereinafter, group hopping for the present invention will be described.

In the case of D2D (Prose), group hopping is applied to each slot as shown in Equation 1 when DM-RS transmission associated with PSSCH and PSCCH is performed.

로 초기화된다. 여기서 n^RS _ID는 물리 셀 아이디(physical cell ID, PCID)인 N^cell _ID 또는 RRC 등 상위단 시그널링으로부터 지시되는 파라미터인 n^PUCCH _ID 또는 n ^PUSCH _ID 일 수가 있다.In Equation 1, n _s represents a slot index. In addition, c(i) is a pseudo-random sequence defined as a Gold sequence having an order length of 31, and a pseudo-random sequence generator for the pseudo-random sequence is used for every radio frame. at the start of (radio frame)

is initialized with Here, n ^RS _ID may be N cell ID _, which is a physical cell ID (PCID), or n ^PUCCH _ID or n ^PUSCH _ID , which ^is a parameter indicated from higher-level signaling such as RRC.

Group hopping of Equation 1 is appropriate when DM-RS transmission is performed for one symbol in each slot. However, considering that DM-RS transmission can be performed for a plurality of symbols of each slot in V2X, a more efficient group hopping method is required, and the present invention proposes the following method.

Hereinafter, method 1 for new group hopping according to the present invention will be defined.

According to method 1, as shown in Equation 2 below, considering that the DM-RS is generated in two symbols in one slot, which is the case illustrated in FIG. 5 (a) or FIG. 5 (b), Regardless of the positions of the two symbols, two different group hopping patterns are defined within each slot. The first group hopping pattern is applied to the first symbol in which the DM-RS is transmitted in one slot, and the other group hopping pattern is applied to the second symbol in which the DM-RS is transmitted in one slot. At this time, l'=0 or 1.

로 초기화된다. 이 때, n^PSSCH _ss는 사이드링크를 위한 서브프레임 풀(subframe pool)에서 현재 슬롯의 넘버를 의미한다. 여기서 n^SA _ID 는 사이드링크 그룹 데스티네이션 아이디(sidelink group destination identity) 일 수가 있다.Here, c(i) is a pseudo-random sequence defined as a Gold sequence of order length 31, and the pseudo-random sequence generator for the pseudo-random sequence satisfies n ^PSSCH _ss =0 at the start of each slot that

is initialized with In this case, n ^PSSCH _ss means the number of the current slot in the subframe pool for sidelink. Here, n ^SA _ID may be a sidelink group destination identity.

Hereinafter, method 2 for new group hopping according to the present invention will be defined.

According to method 2, as shown in Equation 3 below, considering that the DM-RS is generated in 3 symbols in one subframe, which is the case illustrated in (c) of FIG. Regardless, three different group hopping patterns are defined within each subframe. The first group hopping pattern is applied to the first symbol of DM-RS transmission within one subframe, the second group hopping pattern is applied to the second symbol of DM-RS transmission within one subframe, and the last three The third group hopping pattern is applied to the third symbol through which the DM-RS is transmitted within one subframe. At this time, l'=0, 1, or 2.

또는

로 초기화된다. 여기서 N^SL _ID 는 물리 레이어 사이드링크 동기화 아이디(physical layer sidelink synchronization identity) 일 수가 있다.Here, c(i) is a pseudo-random sequence defined as a Gold sequence having an order length of 31, and the pseudo-random sequence generator for the pseudo-random sequence generates every PSBCH subframe (PSBCH). at the beginning of the transmitting subframe)

or

is initialized with Here, the N ^SL _ID may be a physical layer sidelink synchronization identity.

Hereinafter, method 3 for new group hopping according to the present invention will be defined.

Method 3 defines a different group hopping pattern for each symbol in one slot, as shown in Equation 4 below, and defines each symbol in the corresponding symbol through which the DM-RS is transmitted. This is a method of applying a group hopping pattern for This can be applied to all cases illustrated through FIG. 5(a), FIG. 5(b), and FIG. 5(c). At this time, N ^SL _symb is the number of symbols in one slot in SL (sidelink) (7 for normal CP, 6 for extended CP), l = 0,1,..., N ^SL _symb is a symbol index within one slot.

In Equation 4, n _s is n ^PSSCH _ss when the above equation is applied to the DM-RS for PSSCH.

Meanwhile, in Equation 4, n _s has two values of 0 or 1 when the above equation is applied to the DM-RS for PSBCH.

In addition, c(i) is a pseudo-random sequence defined as a Gold sequence having an order length of 31.

초기화 된다.When Equation 4 is applied in the DM-RS for the PSSCH, the pseudo-random sequence generator for the pseudo-random sequence is at the beginning of each slot satisfying n ^PSSCH _ss =0 to

is initialized

또는

로 초기화된다. On the other hand, when Equation 4 is applied in the DM-RS for PSBCH, the pseudo-random sequence generator for the pseudo-random sequence starts at the beginning of every PSBCH subframe (subframe for transmitting the PSBCH).

or

is initialized with

In this case, n ^PSSCH _ss means the number of the current slot in the subframe pool for sidelink. Here, n ^SA _ID may be a sidelink group destination identity, and N ^SL _ID may be a physical layer sidelink synchronization identity.

In method 1 and method 2 for new group hopping according to the present invention for V2X, group hopping is defined in consideration of only symbols to which DM-RS is mapped, as in LTE PUSCH-based D2D (Prose).

Method 3 for new group hopping according to the present invention for V2X is a method in which group hopping is applied to each symbol, and a predefined group hopping is applied to each symbol in the symbol to which the DM-RS is mapped.

가 같은 경우) 동일한 심볼에서 서로 동시에 전송 될 수 있는 D2D(Prose)에서의 DM-RS와 V2X에서의 DM-RS 사이에서의 간섭을 최소화 시켜줄 수 있는 장점이 있다. 예를 들어, 도 4를 통해 예시한 LTE PUSCH 기반의 D2D(Prose)에서 첫 번째 슬롯의 DM-RS가 매핑되는 하나의 심볼에서는 c(0)~c(7)까지의 의사-랜덤 시퀀스의 값을 토대로 group hopping이 정해진다. 이 때, V2X를 위한 본 발명의 따른 새로운 group hopping을 위한 방법 1 및 방법 2를 따를 경우 역시 첫 번째 슬롯의 DM-RS가 매핑되는 첫 번째 심볼(이 심볼은 상기 LTE PUSCH 기반의 D2D(Prose)에서 첫 번째 슬롯의 DM-RS가 매핑되는 하나의 심볼과 동일한 위치의 심볼일 수도 있음)에서는 c(0)~c(7)까지의 의사-랜덤 시퀀스의 값을 토대로 group hopping이 정해질 수가 있다. 하지만, V2X를 위한 본 발명의 따른 새로운 group hopping을 위한 방법 3을 따를 경우 첫 번째 슬롯의 DM-RS가 매핑되는 첫 번째 심볼(이 심볼은 상기 LTE PUSCH 기반의 D2D(Prose)에서 첫 번째 슬롯의 DM-RS가 매핑되는 하나의 심볼과 동일한 위치의 심볼 수도 있음)에서는 c(8(심볼 넘버)+0)~c(8(심볼 넘버)+7)까지의 의사-랜덤 시퀀스의 값을 토대로 group hopping이 정해질 수 있는 것이다. When method 3 for new group hopping according to the present invention is applied, group hopping in symbols to which DM-RS is mapped in D2D (Prose) based on LTE PUSCH and symbols to which DM-RS is mapped in V2X according to the present invention Since group hopping in can be set differently, c _init is the same (for example, n ^SA _IDs are different, but

If is the same), there is an advantage in minimizing interference between a DM-RS in D2D (Prose) and a DM-RS in V2X, which can be simultaneously transmitted in the same symbol. For example, in the LTE PUSCH-based D2D (Prose) illustrated in FIG. 4, in one symbol to which the DM-RS of the first slot is mapped, the value of the pseudo-random sequence from c(0) to c(7) Based on , group hopping is determined. At this time, when method 1 and method 2 for new group hopping according to the present invention for V2X are followed, the first symbol to which the DM-RS of the first slot is mapped (this symbol is the LTE PUSCH-based D2D (Prose) It may be a symbol in the same position as one symbol to which the DM-RS of the first slot is mapped in), group hopping can be determined based on the value of the pseudo-random sequence from c(0) to c(7) . However, when method 3 for new group hopping according to the present invention for V2X is followed, the first symbol to which the DM-RS of the first slot is mapped (this symbol is the symbol of the first slot in the LTE PUSCH-based D2D (Prose)) One symbol to which the DM-RS is mapped can also be a symbol at the same position), group based on the value of the pseudo-random sequence from c(8(symbol number)+0) to c(8(symbol number)+7) hopping can be determined.

Hereinafter, an orthogonal sequence (OCC) and a cyclic shift according to the present invention will be described.

In order to minimize interference from neighboring terminals, cyclic shift and orthogonal sequence (OCC) are considered when generating a DM-RS. In the case of D2D (Prose), a length 2 OCC (Orthogonal Cover Code) is applied as an orthogonal sequence (OCC) considering that DM-RS is transmitted in two symbols in one subframe. However, in the case of V2X, when considering that DM-RS is transmitted for 4 symbols in one subframe, length 4 OCC (Orthogonal Cover Code) can be considered as an orthogonal sequence (OCC), and thus more efficient between adjacent terminals. In order to minimize interference, the application of orthogonal sequence (OCC) needs to be changed. In addition, it is also necessary to consider the application of a more efficient cyclic shift in response to a change in the application of the orthogonal sequence (OCC).

Here, when the DM-RS is transmitted for 4 symbols in one subframe, the positions of 2 symbols among the positions of 4 symbols in the subframe indicate that the DM-RS is transmitted for 2 symbols in one subframe. The position in D2D (Prose) is the same, and the method of additionally configuring the positions of the remaining two symbols will be more effective in terms of minimizing interference from neighboring terminals.

This means that when a UE transmitting a DM-RS in a V2X environment and a UE transmitting a DM-RS in a D2D (Prose) environment are mixed, the application of orthogonal sequence (OCC) is applied when transmitting a DM-RS in a V2X environment. ), mutual interference can be mitigated through the orthogonal sequence (OCC) if it is extended based on the application of the orthogonal sequence (OCC) during DM-RS transmission. For example, when transmitting a DM-RS in a V2X environment, an orthogonal sequence (OCC) application method in 2 symbols for 4 symbols in one subframe is one method when transmitting a DM-RS in D2D (Prose). If it is the same as the orthogonal sequence (OCC) application method in two symbols within the subframe, it will be possible to alleviate interference with each other in these two symbols.

On the other hand, as mentioned above, in the case of V2X, considering the high Doppler effect, etc., transmission of DM-RS for 4 symbols in one subframe may be considered preferentially. However, in the case of PSBCH transmitted together in the same subframe as SLSS (Sidelink Synchronization Signal), when considering the symbols for the SLSS, it may be considered that DM-RS is transmitted for three symbols in one subframe will be. In this case, a length 3 Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC) can be considered as an orthogonal sequence (OCC), and accordingly, the application of the orthogonal sequence (OCC) needs to be changed in order to more efficiently minimize interference between adjacent terminals. In addition, it is also necessary to consider the application of a more efficient cyclic shift in response to a change in the application of the orthogonal sequence (OCC).

First, in the case of D2D (Prose), two OCCs of length 2 are used, whereas the types of OCC are the same as two, but the length of OCC is 4 (Method 1-1 and Method 1 for orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift -2) can be considered for V2X. This may be applicable in the case illustrated in (a) of FIG. 5, but is not limited thereto.

More specifically, it is as follows.

[ Method 1-1 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using the normal CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot is associated with the DM-RS associated with the existing UL PUSCH or PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in D2D (Prose) Same as DM-RS, it is the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) of each slot, and the remaining one is the next symbol (5th symbol (#4 symbol), 6th symbol (#5 symbol) and 7th symbol in the slot) (#6 symbol)).

In addition, in this case, when using the extended CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot corresponds to the PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in DM-RS or D2D (Prose) associated with the existing UL PUSCH. Same as the linked DM-RS, it is the 3rd symbol (#2 symbol) of each slot, and the remaining one is the next symbols (4th symbol (#3 symbol), 5th symbol (#4 symbol) and 6th symbol in the slot) This is the case of one of the symbols (symbol #5).

At this time, since the positions of two of the four symbols in one subframe are the same and the remaining two symbols are added, in the case of V2X, the existing two symbols and the two added symbols are always added in one subframe. DM-RS may be transmitted through a total of 4 symbols. Or, through higher-end signaling such as RRC, the same as D2D (Prose), the DM-RS is transmitted through the existing two symbols within one subframe (configuration #1) and the existing two symbols and addition within one subframe. It may also be configured by selectively selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) in which the DM-RS is transmitted through a total of four symbols by adding two symbols.

As shown in Table 8, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH, two types of length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1] and [+1 -1 -1 +1] can be used.

Considering DM-RS transmission for a total of two symbols within one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH in D2D (Prose), two types of length 2 OCC [+1 +1] and [ +1 -1] can be used, but when it is extended considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe, [+1 +1 +1 +1] and [+1 -1 +1] -1] can be. However, in this case, OCC mapping in two symbols (the first symbol and the third symbol among four symbols) with the same symbol position as in the existing D2D (Prose) among the four symbols is different, so the OCC configuration shown in Table 8 is different. would be preferable

In relation to other cyclic shifts, the same configuration as that in D2D (Prose) will be possible.

[ Method 1-2 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using the normal CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot is associated with the DM-RS associated with the existing UL PUSCH or PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in D2D (Prose) Same as DM-RS, it is the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) of each slot, and the other one is the previous symbols (1st symbol (#0 symbol), 2nd symbol (#1 symbol) and 3rd symbol in the slot). This is the case of one of the symbols (symbol #2).

In addition, in this case, when using the extended CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot corresponds to the PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in DM-RS or D2D (Prose) associated with the existing UL PUSCH. Same as the linked DM-RS, it is the 3rd symbol (#2 symbol) of each slot, and the other one is among the previous symbols (1st symbol (#0 symbol) and 2nd symbol (#1 symbol)) in the slot. if it is one

At this time, since the positions of two of the four symbols in one subframe are the same and the remaining two symbols are added, in the case of V2X, the existing two symbols and the two added symbols are always added in one subframe. DM-RS may be transmitted through a total of 4 symbols. Or, through higher-end signaling such as RRC, the same as D2D (Prose), the DM-RS is transmitted through the existing two symbols within one subframe (configuration #1) and the existing two symbols and addition within one subframe. It may also be configured by selectively selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) in which the DM-RS is transmitted through a total of four symbols by adding two symbols.

As shown in Table 9, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH, two types of length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1] and [-1 +1 +1 -1] can be used.

Considering DM-RS transmission for a total of two symbols within one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH in D2D (Prose), two types of length 2 OCC [+1 +1] and [ +1 -1] can be used, and when it is extended considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe, [+1 +1 +1 +1] and [+1 -1 +1] -1] can be. However, in this case, the OCC configuration as shown in Table 9 is different because the OCC mapping is different for two symbols (the second symbol and the fourth symbol among the four symbols) having the same symbol position as in the existing D2D (Prose) among the four symbols. would be preferable

In relation to other cyclic shifts, the same configuration as that in D2D (Prose) will be possible.

Next, in the case of D2D (Prose), while two OCCs of length 2 are used, the number of OCC types increases to four, and when the OCC length is 4 (method 2-1 for orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift, method 2- 2, method 3-1 and method 3-2) may be considered for V2X. This may be applicable in the case illustrated in (a) of FIG. 5, but is not limited thereto.

[ Method 2-1 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using the normal CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot is associated with the DM-RS associated with the existing UL PUSCH or PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in D2D (Prose) Same as DM-RS, it is the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) of each slot, and the remaining one is the next symbol (5th symbol (#4 symbol), 6th symbol (#5 symbol) and 7th symbol in the slot) (#6 symbol)).

In addition, in this case, when using the extended CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot corresponds to the PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in DM-RS or D2D (Prose) associated with the existing UL PUSCH. Same as the linked DM-RS, it is the 3rd symbol (#2 symbol) of each slot, and the remaining one is the next symbols (4th symbol (#3 symbol), 5th symbol (#4 symbol) and 6th symbol in the slot) This is the case of one of the symbols (symbol #5).

At this time, since the positions of two of the four symbols in one subframe are the same and the remaining two symbols are added, in the case of V2X, the existing two symbols and the two added symbols are always added in one subframe. DM-RS may be transmitted through a total of 4 symbols. Or, through higher-end signaling such as RRC, the same as D2D (Prose), the DM-RS is transmitted through the existing two symbols within one subframe (configuration #1) and the existing two symbols and addition within one subframe. It may also be configured by selectively selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) in which the DM-RS is transmitted through a total of four symbols by adding two symbols.

As shown in Table 10, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH, four types of length 4 OCCs [+1 +1 +1 +1], [+1 -1 -1 +1], [+1 -1 +1 -1] and [+1 +1 -1 -1] can be used.

The four length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1], [+1 -1 -1 +1], [+1 -1 +1 -1] and [+1 +1 -1 -1] respectively is used when the remainder is 0, 1, 2, or 3 after dividing n ^SA _ID by 4 in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, and in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH, dividing n ^SL _ID by 4, the remainder is Used for 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

This is an OCC configuration capable of maintaining the same OCC mapping in two symbols (a first symbol and a third symbol among four symbols) having the same symbol position as in the existing D2D (Prose) among the four symbols. That is, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, when n ^SA _ID is divided by 2 and the remainders are 0 and 1, respectively, the OCC values of the first symbol and the third symbol are [+1 +1] and [+1], respectively. , -1].

In relation to other cyclic shifts, the same configuration as that in D2D (Prose) will be possible. However, since different OCCs are applied to two adjacent cyclic shift values, interference between adjacent UEs can be further reduced.

[ Method 2-2 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using the normal CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot is associated with the DM-RS associated with the existing UL PUSCH or PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in D2D (Prose) Same as DM-RS, it is the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) of each slot, and the other one is the previous symbols (1st symbol (#0 symbol), 2nd symbol (#1 symbol) and 3rd symbol in the slot). This is the case of one of the symbols (symbol #2).

In addition, in this case, when using the extended CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot corresponds to the PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in DM-RS or D2D (Prose) associated with the existing UL PUSCH. Same as the linked DM-RS, it is the 3rd symbol (#2 symbol) of each slot, and the other one is among the previous symbols (1st symbol (#0 symbol) and 2nd symbol (#1 symbol)) in the slot. if it is one

At this time, since the positions of two of the four symbols in one subframe are the same and the remaining two symbols are added, in the case of V2X, the existing two symbols and the two added symbols are always added in one subframe. DM-RS may be transmitted through a total of 4 symbols. Or, through higher-end signaling such as RRC, the same as D2D (Prose), the DM-RS is transmitted through the existing two symbols within one subframe (configuration #1) and the existing two symbols and addition within one subframe. It may also be configured by selectively selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) in which the DM-RS is transmitted through a total of four symbols by adding two symbols.

As shown in Table 11, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH, four types of length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1], [-1 +1 +1 -1], [-1 +1 -1 +1] and [+1 +1 -1 -1] can be used.

Each of the above four length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1], [-1 +1 +1 -1], [-1 +1 -1 +1] and [+1 +1 -1 -1] is used when the remainder is 0, 1, 2, or 3 after dividing n ^SA _ID by 4 in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, and in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH, dividing n ^SL _ID by 4, the remainder is Used for 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

This is an OCC configuration capable of maintaining the same OCC mapping in two symbols (a second symbol and a fourth symbol among four symbols) having the same symbol position as in the existing D2D (Prose) among the four symbols. That is, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, when n ^SA _ID is divided by 2 and the remainders are 0 and 1, respectively, the OCC values in the second symbol and the fourth symbol are [+1 +1] and [+1], respectively. -1]. In addition, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH, when n ^SL _ID is divided by 2 and the remainders are 0 and 1, respectively, the OCC values of the second symbol and the fourth symbol are [+1 +1] and [+1], respectively. -1].

In relation to other cyclic shifts, the same configuration as that in D2D (Prose) will be possible. However, since different OCCs are applied to two adjacent cyclic shift values, interference between adjacent UEs can be further reduced.

[ Method 3-1 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using the normal CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot is associated with the DM-RS associated with the existing UL PUSCH or PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in D2D (Prose) Same as DM-RS, it is the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) of each slot, and the remaining one is the next symbol (5th symbol (#4 symbol), 6th symbol (#5 symbol) and 7th symbol in the slot) (#6 symbol)).

In addition, in this case, when using the extended CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot corresponds to the PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in DM-RS or D2D (Prose) associated with the existing UL PUSCH. Same as the linked DM-RS, it is the 3rd symbol (#2 symbol) of each slot, and the remaining one is the next symbols (4th symbol (#3 symbol), 5th symbol (#4 symbol) and 6th symbol in the slot) This is the case of one of the symbols (symbol #5).

At this time, since the positions of two of the four symbols in one subframe are the same and the remaining two symbols are added, in the case of V2X, the existing two symbols and the two added symbols are always added in one subframe. DM-RS may be transmitted through a total of 4 symbols. Or, through higher-end signaling such as RRC, the same as D2D (Prose), the DM-RS is transmitted through the existing two symbols within one subframe (configuration #1) and the existing two symbols and addition within one subframe. It may also be configured by selectively selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) in which the DM-RS is transmitted through a total of four symbols by adding two symbols.

As shown in Table 12, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH, four types of length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1], [+1 -1 -1 +1], [+1 -1 +1 -1] and [+1 +1 -1 -1] can be used.

The above four length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1], [+1 -1 -1 +1], [+1 -1 +1 -1] and [+1 +1 -1 -1] respectively is used when the remainder is 0, 1, 2, or 3 after dividing n ^SA _ID by 4 in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, and in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH, dividing n ^SL _ID by 4, the remainder is Used for 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

This is an OCC configuration capable of maintaining the same OCC mapping in two symbols (a first symbol and a third symbol among four symbols) having the same symbol position as in the existing D2D (Prose) among the four symbols. That is, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, when n ^SA _ID is divided by 2 and the remainders are 0 and 1, respectively, the OCC values of the first symbol and the third symbol are [+1 +1] and [+1], respectively. -1].

Regarding other cyclic shifts, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH in D2D (Prose), if one of the 8 cyclic shift values is determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SA _ID by 2 , In the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH in V2X, one of eight cyclic shift values can be determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SA _ID by 4. Similarly, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH in D2D (Prose), if one of eight cyclic shift values is determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SL _ID by 2, PSBCH and PSBCH in V2X In the case of an associated DM-RS, one of eight cyclic shift values can be determined by performing a modular operation 8 on a quotient obtained by dividing n ^SL _IDs by 4. In addition, in _the case of DM-RS associated with ^PSBCH in D2D (Prose), 30 sequence shift patterns (f If one of _{the ss} ) values is determined, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH in V2X, the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SL _ID by 32 is subjected to a modular operation 30 to obtain 30 sequence shifts in group hopping. ) can determine one of the pattern (f _ss ) values.

[ Method 3-2 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using the normal CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot is associated with the DM-RS associated with the existing UL PUSCH or PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in D2D (Prose) Same as DM-RS, it is the 4th symbol (#3 symbol) of each slot, and the other one is the previous symbols (1st symbol (#0 symbol), 2nd symbol (#1 symbol) and 3rd symbol in the slot). This is the case of one of the symbols (symbol #2).

In addition, in this case, when using the extended CP, one of the two symbols transmitted by the DM-RS in each slot corresponds to the PSSCH / PSCCH / PDSCH / PSBCH in DM-RS or D2D (Prose) associated with the existing UL PUSCH. Same as the linked DM-RS, it is the 3rd symbol (#2 symbol) of each slot, and the other one is among the previous symbols (1st symbol (#0 symbol) and 2nd symbol (#1 symbol)) in the slot. if it is one

At this time, since the positions of two of the four symbols in one subframe are the same and the remaining two symbols are added, in the case of V2X, the existing two symbols and the two added symbols are always added in one subframe. DM-RS may be transmitted through a total of 4 symbols. Or, through higher-end signaling such as RRC, the same as D2D (Prose), the DM-RS is transmitted through the existing two symbols within one subframe (configuration #1) and the existing two symbols and addition within one subframe. It may also be configured by selectively selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) in which the DM-RS is transmitted through a total of four symbols by adding two symbols.

*As shown in Table 13, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH, four types of length 4 OCC [+1 +1 + 1 +1], [-1 +1 +1 -1], [-1 +1 -1 +1] and [+1 +1 -1 -1] can be used.

The above four length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1], [-1 +1 +1 -1], [-1 +1 -1 +1], [+1 +1 -1 -1] respectively is used when the remainder is 0, 1, 2, or 3 after dividing n ^SA _ID by 4 in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, and in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH, dividing n ^SL _ID by 4, the remainder is Used for 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

This is an OCC configuration capable of maintaining the same OCC mapping in two symbols (a second symbol and a fourth symbol among four symbols) having the same symbol position as in the existing D2D (Prose) among the four symbols. That is, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, when n ^SA _ID is divided by 2 and the remainders are 0 and 1, respectively, the OCC values in the second symbol and the fourth symbol are [+1 +1] and [+1], respectively. -1].

Regarding other cyclic shifts, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH in D2D (Prose), if one of the 8 cyclic shift values is determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value of n ^SA _ID equal to 2 , In the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH in V2X, one of eight cyclic shift values can be determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SA _ID by 4. Similarly, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH in D2D (Prose), if one of eight cyclic shift values is determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SL _ID by 2, PSBCH and PSBCH in V2X In the case of an associated DM-RS, one of eight cyclic shift values can be determined by performing a modular operation 8 on a quotient obtained by dividing n ^SL _IDs by 4. In addition, in _the case of DM-RS associated with ^PSBCH in D2D (Prose), 30 sequence shift patterns (f If one of _{the ss} ) values is determined, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH in V2X, the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SL _ID by 32 is subjected to a modular operation 30 to obtain 30 sequence shifts in group hopping. ) can determine one of the pattern (f _ss ) values.

Next, in the case of D2D (Prose), two OCCs of length 2 are used, whereas the types of OCC are the same as two, but the length of OCC is 4 (method 4 for orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift) using V2X can be considered for This may be applicable in the case illustrated in (b) of FIG. 5, but is not limited thereto.

*[ Method 4 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using a normal CP, 2 symbols among 7 symbols in each slot in the first slot and the second slot can be determined as symbols transmitted by the DM-RS.

Also, in this case, when using the extended CP, in the first and second slots, 2 symbols among 6 symbols in each slot can be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS.

To this end, a configuration (configuration #1) of transmitting DM-RS through existing 2 symbols in one subframe as in D2D (Prose) through higher-end signaling such as RRC and a total of 4 symbols in one subframe It may be configured by selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) that transmits the DM-RS through

As shown in Table 14, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH, two types of length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1] and [+1 -1 +1 -1] can be used.

Each of the two length 4 OCCs [+1 +1 +1 +1] and [+1 -1 +1 -1] divides n ^SA _ID by 2 in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, and the remainder is 0, respectively. It is used when it is 1, and in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH, it is used when n ^SL _ID is divided by 2 and the remainders are 0 and 1, respectively.

In relation to other cyclic shifts, the same configuration as that in D2D (Prose) will be possible.

Next, in the case of D2D (Prose), while two OCCs of length 2 are used, the number of OCC types is increased to 4, and when the length of OCC is 4 (method 5 and method 6 for orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift), V2X can be considered for This may be applicable in the case illustrated in (b) of FIG. 5, but is not limited thereto.

[ Method 5 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using a normal CP, 2 symbols among 7 symbols in each slot in the first slot and the second slot can be determined as symbols transmitted by the DM-RS.

Also, in this case, when using the extended CP, in the first and second slots, 2 symbols among 6 symbols in each slot can be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS.

To this end, a configuration (configuration #1) of transmitting DM-RS through existing 2 symbols in one subframe as in D2D (Prose) through higher-end signaling such as RRC and a total of 4 symbols in one subframe It may be configured by selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) that transmits the DM-RS through

As shown in Table 15, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH, four types of length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1], [+1 -1 +1 -1], [+1 +1 -1 -1] and [+1 -1 -1 +1] can be used.

Each of the above four length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1], [+1 -1 +1 -1], [+1 +1 -1 -1] and [+1 -1 -1 +1] is used when the remainder is 0, 1, 2, or 3 after dividing n ^SA _ID by 4 in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, and in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH, dividing n ^SL _ID by 4, the remainder is Used for 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

In relation to other cyclic shifts, the same configuration as that in D2D (Prose) will be possible. However, since different OCCs are applied to two adjacent cyclic shift values, interference between adjacent UEs can be further reduced.

[ Method 6 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using a normal CP, 2 symbols among 7 symbols in each slot in the first slot and the second slot can be determined as symbols transmitted by the DM-RS.

Also, in this case, when using the extended CP, in the first and second slots, 2 symbols among 6 symbols in each slot can be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS.

To this end, a configuration (configuration #1) of transmitting DM-RS through existing 2 symbols in one subframe as in D2D (Prose) through higher-end signaling such as RRC and a total of 4 symbols in one subframe It may be configured by selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) that transmits the DM-RS through

As shown in Table 16, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 4 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSSCH and PSBCH, four types of length 4 OCCs [+1 +1 +1 +1], [+1 -1 +1 -1], [+1 +1 -1 -1] and [+1 -1 -1 +1] can be used.

Each of the above four length 4 OCC [+1 +1 +1 +1], [+1 -1 +1 -1], [+1 +1 -1 -1] and [+1 -1 -1 +1] is used when the remainder is 0, 1, 2, or 3 after dividing n ^SA _ID by 4 in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH, and in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH, dividing n ^SL _ID by 4, the remainder is Used for 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

Regarding other cyclic shifts, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH in D2D (Prose), if one of the 8 cyclic shift values is determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SA _ID by 2 , In the case of DM-RS associated with PSSCH in V2X, one of eight cyclic shift values can be determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SA _ID by 4. Similarly, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH in D2D (Prose), if one of eight cyclic shift values is determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SL _ID by 2, PSBCH and PSBCH in V2X In the case of an associated DM-RS, one of eight cyclic shift values can be determined by performing a modular operation 8 on a quotient obtained by dividing n ^SL _IDs by 4. In addition, in _the case of DM-RS associated with ^PSBCH in D2D (Prose), 30 sequence shift patterns (f If one of _{the ss} ) values is determined, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH in V2X, the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SL _ID by 32 is subjected to a modular operation 30 to obtain 30 sequence shifts in group hopping. ) can determine one of the pattern (f _ss ) values.

Next, in the case of D2D (Prose), two OCCs of length 2 are used, whereas the types of OCC are the same as two, but the length of OCC is 3 (method 7 for orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift) using V2X can be considered for This may be applicable in the case illustrated in (c) of FIG. 5, but is not limited thereto.

*[ Method 7 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using a normal CP, 3 symbols among 14 symbols in one subframe can be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS.

Also, in this case, when using the extended CP, 3 symbols among 12 symbols in one subframe can be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS.

To this end, a configuration (configuration #1) of transmitting DM-RS through existing 2 symbols in one subframe as in D2D (Prose) through higher-end signaling such as RRC and a total of 3 symbols in one subframe It may be configured by selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) that transmits the DM-RS through

As shown in Table 17, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 3 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSBCH, two types of length 3 OCCs [+1 +1 +1] and [+1 e ^j2π/3 e ^j4π/3 ] can be used. Alternatively, [+1 +1 +1] and [+1 e ^j4π/3 e ^j2π/3 ] can be used as two types of length 3 OCC.

Each of the two length 3 OCC [+1 +1 +1], [+1 e ^j2π/3 e ^j4π/3 ] is (or the two length 3 OCC [+1 +1 +1], [+1 e ^j4π/3 e ^j2π/3 ] are used when n ^SL _ID is divided by 2 and the remainders are 0 and 1, respectively, in the case of PSBCH-linked DM-RS.

In relation to other cyclic shifts, the same configuration as that in D2D (Prose) will be possible.

Next, in the case of D2D (Prose), while two OCCs of length 2 are used, the number of OCC types is increased to three, and when the length of OCC is 3 (method 8 and method 9 for orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift), V2X can be considered for This may be applicable in the case illustrated in (c) of FIG. 5, but is not limited thereto.

*[ Method 8 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using a normal CP, 3 symbols among 14 symbols in one subframe can be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS.

Also, in this case, when using the extended CP, 3 symbols among 12 symbols in one subframe can be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS.

To this end, a configuration (configuration #1) of transmitting DM-RS through existing 2 symbols in one subframe as in D2D (Prose) through higher-end signaling such as RRC and a total of 3 symbols in one subframe It may be configured by selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) that transmits the DM-RS through

As shown in Table 18, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 3 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSBCH, with three types of length 3 OCCs [+1 +1 +1], [+1 e ^j2π/3 e ^j4π/3 ] and [+1 e ^j4π/3 e ^j2π/3 ] can be used.

Each of the three length 3 OCCs [+1 +1 +1], [+1 e ^j2π/3 e ^j4π/3 ], and [+1 e ^j4π/3 e ^j2π/3 ] is a DM-RS associated with the PSBCH. Case n Used when ^SL _ID is divided by 3 and the remainder is 0, 1, or 2, respectively.

In relation to other cyclic shifts, the same configuration as that in D2D (Prose) will be possible.

[ Method 9 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift ]

In this case, when using a normal CP, 3 symbols among 14 symbols in one subframe can be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS.

Also, in this case, when using the extended CP, 3 symbols among 12 symbols in one subframe can be determined as symbols to be transmitted by the DM-RS.

To this end, a configuration (configuration #1) of transmitting DM-RS through existing 2 symbols in one subframe as in D2D (Prose) through higher-end signaling such as RRC and a total of 3 symbols in one subframe It may be configured by selecting one of the configurations (configuration #2) that transmits the DM-RS through

As shown in Table 19, considering DM-RS transmission for a total of 3 symbols in one subframe in DM-RS associated with PSBCH, with three types of length 3 OCCs [+1 +1 +1], [+1 e ^j2π/3 e ^j4π/3 ] and [+1 e ^j4π/3 e ^j2π/3 ] can be used.

Each of the three length 3 OCCs [+1 +1 +1], [+1 e ^j2π/3 e ^j4π/3 ], and [+1 e ^j4π/3 e ^j2π/3 ] is a DM-RS associated with the PSBCH. Case n Used when ^SL _ID is divided by 3 and the remainder is 0, 1, or 2, respectively.

Regarding the other cyclic shift, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH in D2D (Prose), if one of the 8 cyclic shift values is determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SL _ID by 2 , In the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH in V2X, one of eight cyclic shift values can be determined by performing a modular operation 8 on the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SL _ID by 3. In addition, in _the case of DM-RS associated with ^PSBCH in D2D (Prose), 30 sequence shift patterns (f If one of _{the ss} ) values is determined, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH in V2X, the quotient value obtained by dividing n ^SL _ID by 24 is subjected to a modular operation 30 to obtain 30 sequence shifts in group hopping. ) can determine one of the pattern (f _ss ) values.

Here, each embodiment may be differently applied to each channel (PSCCH, PSSCH, PSDCH, PSBCH) to which the DM-RS is linked. For example, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSCCH and PSSCH, Method 4 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift, Method 5 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift, Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift One of method 6 for , may be used. On the other hand, in the case of DM-RS associated with PSBCH, Method 7 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift, Method 8 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift, Method 9 for Orthogonal sequence (OCC) and cyclic shift one of them could be used.

에 의해 0, π/6, π/3, π/2, 4π/6, 5π/6, π, 7π/6만 쓰이므로, 360도의 각도에 대해 균등하게 배분되지 않는 단점이 있다. 따라서, 다음 표 20나 표 21을 통해서 표 6내지 표 19를 통해 결정되는 총 8가지의 cyclic shift를 위한 값 중 하나가 n_CS,λ를 지시하는 것이 아니라 아래 수학식 5에서 n⁽¹⁾ _DMRS 또는 n⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ를 지시할 수도 있을 것이다. 즉 표 6 내지 표 19를 통해 결정된 총 8가지의 cyclic shift이 각각 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7일 경우 이는 n_CS,λ 값이 각각 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7인 것을 의미하였으나, 본 발명에서는 표 20를 따를 경우 표 6 내지 표 19를 통해 결정된 총 8가지의 cyclic shift이 각각 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7일 경우 이는 n⁽¹⁾ _DMRS 값이 각각 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10인 것을 의미할 수 있으며, 표 21을 따를 경우 표 6 내지 표 19를 통해 결정된 총 8가지의 cyclic shift이 각각 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7일 경우 이는 n⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ값이 각각 0, 6, 3, 4, 2, 8, 10, 9인 것을 의미할 수 있다.Additionally, the n _CS,λ value is determined by one of a total of 8 values through Tables 6 to 19, in which case the formula

Because only 0, π/6, π/3, π/2, 4π/6, 5π/6, π, and 7π/6 are used by Therefore, one of the values for a total of eight cyclic shifts determined through Tables 6 to 19 through Table 20 or Table 21 does not indicate n _CS,λ , but n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS in Equation 5 below Alternatively, n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ may be indicated. That is, when the total of eight cyclic shifts determined through Tables 6 to 19 are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively, this means that n _CS,λ values are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, but in the present invention, when Table 20 is followed, a total of eight cyclic shifts determined through Tables 6 to 19 are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, this may mean that the n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS values are 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 10, respectively, and if Table 21 is followed, a total of 8 values determined through Tables 6 to 19 If the cyclic shift of is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, respectively, this means that n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ values are 0, 6, 3, 4, 2, 8, 10, 9, respectively. can mean

Here, for n _CS ,λ determined by modular operation 12 after summing the three values of n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS , n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ and n _PN as shown in Equation 5, the following cases will be possible.

1) When a total of eight cyclic shifts determined through Tables 6 to 19 indicate n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS #1

- Determination of n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS values according to Table 20

- n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ =0

-n _PN =0

2) When a total of eight cyclic shifts determined through Tables 6 to 19 indicate n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ #1

- n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS =0

- Determination of n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ value according to Table 21

-n _PN =0

3) When a total of eight cyclic shifts determined through Tables 6 to 19 indicate n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS and n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ #1

- Determination of n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS values according to Table 20

- Determination of n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ value according to Table 21

-n _PN =0

4) When a total of eight cyclic shifts determined through Tables 6 to 19 indicate n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS #2

- Determination of n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS values according to Table 20

- n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ =0

- n _PNs are generated differently for each DM-RS transmission symbol

5) When a total of eight cyclic shifts determined through Tables 6 to 19 indicate n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ #2

- n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS =0

- Determination of n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ value according to Table 21

- n _PNs are generated differently for each DM-RS transmission symbol

6) When a total of eight cyclic shifts determined through Tables 6 to 19 indicate n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS and n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ #2

- Determination of n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS values according to Table 20

- Determination of n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ value according to Table 21

- n _PNs are generated differently for each DM-RS transmission symbol

Among the above cases, in the case where n _PNs are generated differently for each DM-RS transmission symbol, in consideration of the environment in which the UE can have a very fast movement speed, the UE This is to make the DM-RS transmitted by unequal. The detailed methods for this are as follows.

Hereinafter, Method 1 for generating different n _PNs for each DM-RS transmission symbol according to the present invention will be defined.

According to method 1, as shown in Equation 6, considering that the DM-RS is generated in two symbols in one slot, which is the case illustrated in FIG. 5 (a) or FIG. 5 (b), 2 Two different n _PN values are defined within each slot regardless of the positions of the n symbols. The first n _PN values are applied to the first symbol in which the DM-RS is transmitted within one slot, and the remaining n _PN values are applied to the second symbol in which the DM-RS is transmitted in one slot. At this time, l'=0 or 1.

Here, c(i) is a pseudo-random sequence defined as a Gold sequence having an order length of 31.

로 초기화된다.The pseudo-random sequence generator for the pseudo-random sequence is n ^PSSCH _ss =0 at the beginning of each slot that satisfies

is initialized with

In this case, n ^PSSCH _ss means the number of the current slot in the subframe pool for sidelink. Here, n ^SA _ID may be a sidelink group destination identity.

Hereinafter, method 2 for generating different n _PNs for each DM-RS transmission symbol according to the present invention will be defined.

According to method 2, as shown in Equation 7 below, considering that DM-RS is generated in 3 symbols in one subframe, which is the case illustrated in (c) of FIG. Regardless, three different n _PN values are defined within each subframe. The first n _PN values are applied to the first symbol in which DM-RS is transmitted within one subframe, the second group n _PN value is applied to the second symbol in which DM-RS is transmitted in one subframe, and the last The third n _PN values are applied to the third symbol through which the DM-RS is transmitted within one subframe. At this time, l'=0, 1, or 2.

Here, c(i) is a pseudo-random sequence defined as a Gold sequence having an order length of 31.

또는

로 초기화된다.The pseudo-random sequence generator for the pseudo-random sequence at the beginning of every PSBCH subframe (subframe transmitting the PSBCH)

or

is initialized with

Here, the N ^SL _ID may be a physical layer sidelink synchronization identity.

Hereinafter, method 3 for generating different n _PNs for each DM-RS transmission symbol according to the present invention will be defined.

Method 3 defines different n _PN values for each symbol in one slot, as shown in Equation 8 below, and defines n _PN values for each symbol in the corresponding symbol through which the DM-RS is transmitted method to apply. This can be applied to all cases illustrated through FIG. 5 (a), FIG. 5 (b) and FIG. 5 (c). At this time, N ^SL _symb is the number of symbols in one slot in SL (sidelink) (7 for normal CP, 6 for extended CP), l = 0,1,..., N ^SL _symb is a symbol index within one slot.

In Equation 8, n _s is n ^PSSCH _ss when the above equation is applied to the DM-RS for PSSCH.

Meanwhile, in Equation 8, n _s has two values of 0 or 1 when the above equation is applied to the DM-RS for PSBCH.

In addition, c(i) is a pseudo-random sequence defined as a Gold sequence having an order length of 31.

로 초기화된다.When Equation 8 is applied in the DM-RS for the PSSCH, the pseudo-random sequence generator for the pseudo-random sequence at the beginning of each slot satisfying n ^PSSCH _ss =0

is initialized with

Meanwhile, when Equation 8 is applied in the DM-RS for the PSBCH, the pseudo-random sequence generator for the pseudo-random sequence starts at the beginning of every PSBCH subframe (subframe for transmitting the PSBCH).

로 초기화된다.or

is initialized with

In this case, n ^PSSCH _ss means the number of the current slot in the subframe pool for sidelink. Here, n ^SA _ID may be a sidelink group destination identity, and N ^SL _ID may be a physical layer sidelink synchronization identity.

6 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

Referring to FIG. 6 , a terminal 300 includes a radio frequency (RF) unit 305, a processor 310, and a memory 315. The memory 315 is connected to the processor 310 and stores various information for driving the processor 310 . The RF unit 305 is connected to the processor 310 and transmits and/or receives radio signals. For example, the RF unit 305 may receive the RRC connection reconfiguration message and the SIB posted herein from the base station 350 . In addition, the RF unit 305 may transmit the uplink signal disclosed in this specification to the base station 350.

Processor 310 implements the proposed function, process and/or method. In all embodiments of the present specification, the operation of the terminal 300 may be implemented by the processor 310.

The memory 315 may store calculated values according to equations and tables of the present specification and provide the calculated values to the processor 310 according to a request of the processor 310 .

The base station 350 includes a processor 355, a memory 360, and a radio frequency (RF) unit 33. The memory 360 is connected to the processor 355 and stores various information for driving the processor 355 . The RF unit 365 is connected to the processor 355 and transmits and/or receives a radio signal. Processor 355 implements the proposed functions, processes and/or methods. Operations of the base station in the above-described embodiment may be implemented by the processor 355.

A processor may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), other chipsets, logic circuits, and/or data processing devices. Memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory cards, storage media, and/or other storage devices. The RF unit may include a baseband circuit for processing radio signals. When the embodiment is implemented as software, the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) that performs the above-described functions. A module can be stored in memory and executed by a processor. The memory may be internal or external to the processor, and may be coupled with the processor in a variety of well-known means.

According to an example of the present invention, the processor may determine group hopping, orthogonal sequence (OCC), and cyclic shift values through the methods specified in Tables 6 to 19.

에 의해 0, π/6, π/3, π/2, 4π/6, 5π/6, π, 7π/6만 쓰이므로, 360도의 각도에 대해 균등하게 배분되지 않는 단점을 고려하여, 표 20나 표 21을 통해서 수학식 5에서 n⁽¹⁾ _DMRS 또는 n⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ 중 하나 이상을 지시하도록 제어할 수도 있다.In addition, in the case of the cyclic shift n _CS,λ values in Tables 6 to 19, the methods specified in Tables 6 to 19 are not applied as they are, but the formula

Since only 0, π/6, π/3, π/2, 4π/6, 5π/6, π, and 7π/6 are used by , considering the disadvantage of not being equally distributed over 360 degree angles, Table 20 In Equation 5 through Table 21, it may be controlled to indicate one or more of n ⁽¹⁾ _DMRS or n ⁽²⁾ _DMRS,λ .

Various embodiments of the present invention have been described focusing on the 3GPP LTE or LTE-A system, but may be applied to various mobile communication systems.

Claims (8)

In a wireless user device,
A wireless transceiver including an antenna and configured to receive one or more messages including one or more parameters related to vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication; and
One or more processors:
It is configured to determine a first demodulation-reference signal (DM-RS) for V2X communication based on a first group-hopping related to a first time resource, and a second related to the first time resource and an offset. It is configured to determine a second DM-RS for V2X communication based on group-hopping, wherein the first group-hopping and the second group-hopping apply different inputs to a pseudo-random sequence. do;
Configured to map a first DM-RS for V2X communication to a first symbol of the first time resource, and configured to map a second DM-RS for V2X communication to a second symbol of the first time resource become;
It is configured to determine a third DM-RS for V2X communication based on a third group-hopping related to a second time resource, and determines V2X communication based on a fourth group-hopping related to the second time resource and the offset. determine a fourth DM-RS for the pseudo-random sequence, wherein the third group-hopping and the fourth group-hopping apply different inputs to the pseudo-random sequence; and
Configured to map a third DM-RS for V2X communication to a first symbol of the second time resource, and configured to map a fourth DM-RS for V2X communication to a second symbol of the second time resource do it,
The wireless transceiver includes a first DM-RS for the mapped V2X communication, a second DM-RS for the mapped V2X communication, a third DM-RS for the mapped V2X communication, and a mapped for V2X communication. A wireless user equipment that transmits a fourth DM-RS.
According to claim 1,
The first group-hopping and the third group hopping are

associated with, and
The second group-hopping and the fourth group hopping are

related to,
c(x) denotes the pseudorandom sequence defined as a length-31 gold sequence;

Represents the number of the current slot in the subframe pool for sidelink,
wherein the first time resource is a first slot of a subframe and the second time resource is a second slot of the subframe.
According to claim 2,
for the first slot of the subframe

is k, and for the second slot of the subframe

is k+1, where k is a non-negative integer.
According to claim 1,
The wireless transceiver includes a first DM-RS for the V2X communication, a second DM-RS for the V2X communication, a third DM-RS for the V2X communication, and a fourth DM-RS for the V2X communication. A wireless user equipment configured to transmit using an orthogonal sequence [+1 +1 +1 +1] or a second orthogonal sequence [+1 -1 +1 -1].
According to claim 4,
The one or more processors are configured to use the first orthogonal sequence [+1 +1 +1 +1] based on a case where an identifier of a modulo-2 operation is 0, or
and the one or more processors are configured to use the second orthogonal sequence [+1 -1 +1 -1] based on a case where the identifier of the modulo-2 operation is 1.
According to claim 1,
The one or more processors,
It consists of determining to transmit a V2X data channel to a target wireless user device,
The first DM-RS for the V2X communication, the second DM-RS for the V2X communication, the third DM-RS for the V2X communication, and the fourth DM-RS for the V2X communication. configured to determine a plurality of symbols of a time resource and a plurality of symbols of the second time resource;
The first DM-RS for the V2X communication, the second DM-RS for the V2X communication, the third DM-RS for the V2X communication, and the fourth DM-RS for the V2X communication are related to the V2X data channel. , wireless user devices.
According to claim 1,
The one or more processors,
A wireless user device configured to determine whether group-hopping is possible for DM-RSs associated with a V2X data channel.
According to claim 1,
Each of the first time resource and the second time resource constitutes seven symbols,
In the time axis, the first time resource precedes the second time resource,
The first symbol of the first time resource is symbol #2, the second symbol of the first time resource is symbol #5, and the seven symbols of the first time resource are symbol #0 to symbol #6. Arranged to, and
The first symbol of the second time resource is symbol #1, the second symbol of the second time resource is symbol #4, and the seven symbols of the second time resource are symbol #0 to symbol #6. A wireless user device, arranged as

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