KR20230054203A - Power generation device using water pressure and pneumatic pressure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power generation device using water pressure and pneumatic pressure and, more specifically, comprises: an upper reservoir having an upper reservoir space therein; a lower reservoir having a lower reservoir space therein and located below the upper reservoir; a water supply unit for supplying water to the upper reservoir; a falling unit for moving water from the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir; a rising unit for moving water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir; a compressed gas supply unit for supplying compressed gas to the lower reservoir space; a bypass unit for moving water moving along the falling unit to the rising unit; and a power generation unit provided in the bypass unit to generate electricity by the flow rate of the moving water. According to the present invention as described above, power is generated by the pressure of the water located on the upper side, and water located on the lower side is transferred to the upper side by the oversupplied pneumatic pressure, so power can be continuously generated by repeating this.

Description

Power generation device using water pressure and pneumatic pressure}

The present invention relates to a power generation device, and more particularly, water above a certain water level located on the upper side falls to the lower side to generate hydroelectric power, and the water that has fallen to the lower side is continuously supplied by water and additionally supplied compressed gas. It is transferred to the upper side again, and it is related to a power generation device using hydroelectric power in which power generation is continuously performed by repeating this.

In general, electrical energy production methods include hydropower generation using water drop, wind power generation using wind, thermal power generation using fossil fuels, and thermal energy nuclear power generation generated by nuclear fission.

Power generation facilities following this method are not only large-scale facilities, but also require a separate power transmission facility to be supplied to factories or households, which are demanders, resulting in enormous costs.

As an example, as disclosed in Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0042788, a conventional hydropower generation device generates power by inhaling or discharging water by operating a compression cylinder, but is compressed to create a flow rate that is capable of power generation. When the cylinder is operated, as a large amount of power is required, there is a problem in that power generation efficiency is lowered.

Accordingly, there is an urgent need to develop a technology that is eco-friendly without using fossil energy and can improve power generation efficiency.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an upper water storage part having an upper water storage space therein, a lower water storage part having a lower water storage space therein and located below the upper water storage part, the A water supply unit for supplying water to the upper reservoir, a water fall unit for moving water from the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir, a rising unit for moving water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir, and the lower reservoir space A compressed gas supply unit for supplying compressed gas to the unit, a bypass unit for moving the water moving along the falling water to the rising unit, and a power generation unit provided in the bypass unit and generating electricity by the flow rate of the moving water, Power is generated by the hydraulic pressure of the water located on the upper side, and the water located on the lower side is transported to the upper side by the oversupplied air pressure. It is an object to provide a device.

The present invention for achieving the above object is to supply water to the upper water reservoir having an upper water storage space therein, a lower water storage space having a lower water storage space therein and located below the upper water storage, and the upper water storage. a water supply unit for moving water from the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir, a rising unit for moving water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir, and compression to supply compressed gas to the lower storage space. It includes a gas supply part, a bypass part for moving the water moving along the falling water part to the rising part, and a power generation part provided in the bypass part and generating electricity by the flow rate of the moving water.

Preferably, the water falling part includes a water falling pipe having an upper end in communication with the upper water storage space and a lower end in communication with the lower water storage space, a water falling valve for opening and closing the water falling pipe, and a manifold, the lower end of the falling water pipe It includes a dripping water discharge unit provided in and discharging water.

And the riser has a plurality of riser capillaries inside, a plurality of riser units that are stacked, a riser inlet pipe through which the water of the lower reservoir is introduced into the riser unit, and the water raised and lowered along the plurality of riser units It includes a rising discharge pipe for discharging to the upper reservoir.

In addition, the rising unit includes a lower rising unit located at the lowest side to be connected to the rising inlet pipe, an upper rising unit located at the uppermost side to be connected to the rising discharge pipe, and a plurality of units between the lower rising unit and the upper rising unit. It includes a middle part rising unit provided.

And the lower rising unit body has a lower rising unit space having a lower rising unit space therein, a lower portion spaced apart from the bottom surface of the lower rising unit space at a predetermined distance, and a plurality of lower rising portions provided so that the upper end communicates with an adjacent middle rising unit. A capillary tube, a lower horizontal partition plate in which the lower ends of each of the lower rise capillaries are installed, a lower vertical partition plate for dividing a space in which the lower rise capillary is located together with the lower horizontal partition plate to form a lower pressure control space, and the lower rise It includes a lower pressure control hole, which is formed laterally at the lower end of the capillary and communicates the lower rise capillary with the lower pressure control space, and a part of the water and gas introduced through the rise inlet pipe passes through the lower pressure control hole. When the pressure of the lower pressure regulating space is higher than a certain pressure after being introduced into the lower pressure regulating space, it is supplied to the middle rising unit located at the upper side along each lower rising capillary.

In addition, the upper end of the ascending inlet pipe protrudes upward from the lower surface of the ascending unit space, and is formed higher than the lower horizontal partition plate.

And it further includes a plurality of second lower pressure control holes formed in the lower transverse partition plate where the lower riser capillary is not installed to allow water and gas to flow into and out of the lower pressure control space.

And the middle rising unit, the middle rising unit body having a middle rising unit space therein, the middle connecting capillary provided on the bottom of the middle rising unit body so as to communicate with each of the lower rising capillaries, the lower end of the above Intermediate road divisions in which a plurality of intermediate rising capillaries are spaced apart from the bottom of the intermediate rising unit space at a predetermined interval and the upper end is provided in communication with an adjacent intermediate rising unit or upper rising unit, and the lower ends of each of the intermediate rising capillaries are installed. plate, an intermediate longitudinal partition plate that divides the space where the intermediate rising capillary is located together with the middle additional passage partition plate to form an intermediate pressure control space, and is formed laterally at the lower end of the intermediate rising capillary It includes an intermediate pressure regulating hole that communicates the middle rising capillary with the middle pressure regulating space, and a part of the water and gas introduced through the lower rising inlet pipe or the middle rising capillary passes through the middle pressure regulating hole. When the pressure of the middle pressure control space is above a certain pressure, it is supplied to the middle rising unit or the upper rising unit located at the upper side along each middle rising capillary.

In addition, the height of the intermediate portion connecting capillary is formed higher than the height of the intermediate portion of the partition plate.

And it further includes a plurality of second intermediate pressure control holes, which are formed in the middle section passage partition plate in which the middle section rising capillary is not installed and allow water and gas to flow into and out of the middle section pressure control space.

And the upper rising unit body has an upper rising unit space having an upper rising unit space therein, an upper connecting capillary provided on the bottom of the upper rising unit body so as to communicate with each of the intermediate rising capillaries, and a lower end of the upper rising unit space. A plurality of upper rising capillaries are provided to be spaced apart from the bottom of the unit at a predetermined interval, an upper horizontal partition plate in which the lower end of each upper rising capillary is installed, and the upper horizontal partition plate divides the space where the upper rising capillary is located together with the upper horizontal partition plate to control the upper pressure. An upper vertical partition plate forming the space, an upper pressure control hole formed laterally at the lower end of the upper rise capillary to communicate with the upper rise capillary and the upper pressure control space, and an upper rise unit body connected to each upper rise capillary It includes an upper extension capillary that protrudes upward and is connected to the rising discharge pipe, and a part of water and gas introduced through the middle rising capillary is introduced into the upper pressure adjusting space through the upper pressure adjusting hole, When the pressure of the pressure control space is above a certain pressure, it is supplied to the rising discharge pipe located at the upper side along each upper rising capillary and the upper extending capillary.

In addition, a plurality of second upper pressure control holes are formed in the upper horizontal partition plate where the upper capillary tube is not installed to allow water and gas to flow into and out of the upper pressure control space.

In addition, the compressed gas supply unit supplies a compressor, a compressed gas supply pipe for supplying the gas compressed in the compressor to water to be moved to the rising part, a compressed gas supply valve for opening and closing the compressed gas supply pipe, and power to the compressor. It includes a power supply unit for supplying.

The compressed gas supply pipe communicates with the lower end of the falling water pipe and is supplied to the lower water reservoir together with discharged water.

In addition, the compressed gas supply unit includes a first compressed gas branch pipe branched from the compressed gas supply pipe to be injected into the lower water storage space of the lower water storage part, a first branch valve for opening and closing the first compressed gas branch pipe, the It further includes a second compressed gas branch pipe branching from the compressed gas supply pipe so as to spray to a middle portion of the water fall pipe, and a second branch valve for opening and closing the second compressed gas branch pipe.

And the power supply unit is any one or more of photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, and hydroelectric power generation.

In addition, the bypass unit includes a bypass pipe having one end connected to the upper end of the falling water pipe and the other end connected to the lower end of the rising unit, and a bypass valve for opening and closing the bypass pipe.

And the diameter of the bypass pipe is smaller than the diameter of the falling water pipe.

In addition, the power generation unit is provided in the bypass unit and generates power by falling water.

And it further includes a power storage unit for storing the power generated by the power generation unit.

In addition, a second compressed gas supply unit for supplying gas located above the lower storage space of the lower reservoir to the rising unit is further included.

And the second compressed gas supply part, a second compressed gas supply pipe having one end connected to the upper end of the lower reservoir and the other end connected to the rising unit, and a second compression for opening and closing the second compressed gas supply pipe. It includes a gas supply valve.

In addition, it further includes a second power generation unit provided in the second compressed gas supply pipe and generating power by the compressed gas being transported.

The power generated by the second power generation unit is stored in the power storage unit.

In addition, the power generation device using water pressure and pneumatic pressure is arranged in a plurality in a circumferential direction based on a certain central point, and each of the upper and lower water reservoirs moves from one end provided with the rising portion to the other end provided with the falling water portion. It is formed so that the width gradually increases as it goes.

And a second bypass part for moving the water stored in the upper reservoir to the rising part; further includes.

In addition, the second bypass part has a second bypass pipe having one end connected to the upper water reservoir and the other end connected to the lower end of the rising unit, and a second bypass for opening and closing the second bypass pipe. It includes a pass valve.

As described above, according to the power generation device using water pressure and pneumatic pressure according to the present invention, power is generated by the water pressure of the water located on the upper side, and the water located on the lower side is transported to the upper side by the oversupplied air pressure, It is a very useful and effective invention that enables continuous power generation by repeating this.

1 is a view showing a power generation device using a hydrodynamic force according to the present invention,
2 is a view showing a riser according to the present invention,
3 is a view showing a state in which a second bypass unit is further provided in the power generation device using the hydrodynamic force according to the present invention;
4 is a diagram showing a plurality of use states of a power generation device using a hydrodynamic force according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description set forth below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is intended to describe exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to represent the only embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. The following detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains understand that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.

In some cases, in order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present invention, well-known structures and devices may be omitted or may be shown in block diagram form centering on core functions of each structure and device.

Throughout the specification, when a part is said to "comprising" or "including" a certain element, it means that it may further include other elements, not excluding other elements, unless otherwise stated. do. Also, the term "... unit" described in the specification means a unit that processes at least one function or operation. Also, "a or an", "one", "the" and similar related words in the context of describing the invention (particularly in the context of the claims below) Unless indicated or otherwise clearly contradicted by context, both the singular and the plural can be used.

In describing the embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the embodiments of the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a user or operator. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a view showing a power generation device using a hydraulic power according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing a riser according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a second by the power generation device using a hydraulic power according to the present invention It is a view showing a state in which the pass unit is further provided, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a plurality of use states of a power generation device using a hydrodynamic force according to the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, the power generation device 10 using steam power includes an upper reservoir 100, a lower reservoir 200, a water supply unit 300, a water falling unit 400, an ascending unit 500, and a compression It includes a gas supply unit 600, a bypass unit 700 and a power generation unit 800.

The upper water reservoir 100 has an upper water storage space 102 formed therein.

And the lower water reservoir 200 has a lower water storage space 202 therein, and is located below the upper water reservoir 100.

The water supply unit 300 is provided to supply water to the upper reservoir 100.

In addition, the water fall part 400 is provided to move water from the upper water storage part 100 to the lower water storage part 200.

The rising part 500 is provided to move water from the lower water storage part 200 to the upper water storage part 100.

And, the compressed gas supply unit 600 is provided to supply compressed gas to the lower storage space 202 .

The bypass part 700 is provided to move the water moving along the falling part 400 to the rising part 500 .

In addition, the power generation unit 800 is provided in the bypass unit 700 to generate electricity by the flow rate of moving water.

Looking at the operating state of the power generation device 10 using water pressure and pneumatic pressure, water is supplied to the upper storage space 102 of the upper water storage unit 100 by the water supply unit 300, and the supplied water is supplied to the water fall part. It is transferred to the lower reservoir 200 through 400.

Here, the compressed gas is supplied together with the water transported to the lower reservoir 200 by the compressed gas supply unit 600, and is raised together to the riser 500 by water pressure and pneumatic pressure to the upper reservoir 100. transported back

In addition, the bypass unit 700 can further provide water pressure to the rising unit 500 so that water and gas can be raised to the upper reservoir 100, and in this process, power is generated by the power generation unit 800. do.

The power generated by the power generation unit 800 is used as a power source for the water supply unit 300 and the compressed gas supply unit 600 so that water and compressed gas are repeatedly circulated, and power is continuously generated by the power generation unit 800. do.

To this end, the water falling part 400 includes a water falling pipe 410, a water falling valve 420, and a falling water discharge unit 430.

The water fall pipe 410 has an upper end communicating with the upper storage space 102 and a lower end communicating with the lower storage space 202 .

And the water fall valve 420 is provided to open and close the water fall pipe 410 .

The falling water discharge unit 430 is a manifold and is provided at the lower end of the falling water pipe 410 to discharge water.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the rising part 500 includes a rising unit 510, a rising inlet pipe 520, and a rising discharge pipe 530.

The rising unit 510 has a plurality of rising capillaries inside, and is provided to raise water and compressed gas in the lower reservoir 200 and transfer them to the upper reservoir 100 by being stacked with a plurality of rising capillaries.

In addition, the rising inlet pipe 520 is provided so that water in the lower reservoir 200 flows into the rising unit 510 .

The ascending discharge pipe 530 is provided to discharge water ascending and descending along the plurality of ascending units 510 to the upper reservoir 100 .

Here, the rising unit 510 includes a lower rising unit 512, an upper rising unit 514, and a middle rising unit 516.

The lower rising unit 512 is located at the lowermost side so as to be connected to the rising inlet pipe 520.

And the upper rising unit 514 is located on the uppermost side so as to be connected to the rising discharge pipe 530.

The middle rising unit 516 is provided in plurality between the lower rising unit 512 and the upper rising unit 514 .

First, the lower rising unit 512 includes a lower rising unit body 5121, a lower rising capillary tube 5122, a lower horizontal partition plate 5123, a lower vertical partition plate 5124, and a lower pressure adjusting hole 5125. .

The lower rising unit body 5121 has a sealed lower rising unit space 5121a formed therein.

In addition, a plurality of lower rising capillary tubes 5122 are provided so that their lower ends are spaced apart from the lower surface of the lower rising unit space 5121a by a predetermined interval, and their upper ends communicate with the adjacent middle rising unit 516 .

The lower transverse partition plate 5123 is installed at the lower end of each lower rising capillary 5122.

In addition, the lower vertical partition plate 5124 together with the lower horizontal partition plate 5123 divides the space where the lower rising capillary tube 5122 is located to form a lower pressure control space 5121b.

The lower pressure regulating hole 5125 is formed laterally at the lower end of the lower rising capillary 5122 to communicate the lower rising capillary 5122 and the lower pressure regulating space 5121b.

Looking at the operating state of the lower rising unit 512, a part of the water and gas introduced through the rising inlet pipe 520 flows into the lower pressure adjusting space 5121b through the lower pressure adjusting hole 5125, The pressure of the gas filled in the pressure control space 5121b maintains a constant pressure.

Accordingly, water and gas can be easily moved to each lower rising capillary 5122 by preventing water and gas from being discharged to the lower pressure regulating space 5121b through the lower pressure regulating hole 5125, which is located on the upper side. is supplied to the middle portion rising unit 516.

Here, the upper end of the ascending inlet pipe 520 protrudes upward from the lower surface of the lower ascending unit space 5121a, and is formed higher than the lower horizontal partition plate 5123.

Accordingly, water and gas introduced through the ascending inlet pipe 520 flow into the space below the lower horizontal partition plate 5123, and then are filled with the lower ascending unit space 5121a. It is transported upward through the lower rising capillary 5122.

While being transported upward through the plurality of lower rising capillaries 5122, some of the water and gas are introduced into the lower pressure adjusting space 5121b through the lower pressure adjusting hole 5125.

At this time, as the continuously flowing water and gas accumulate at the upper end of the lower pressure control space 5121b and the lower rising unit space 5121a, the water is pressurized downward to flow through the plurality of lower rising capillaries 5122. is introduced and raised to the middle rising unit 516 located on the upper side.

Of course, it is natural that the gas rises together with the water.

And the lower rising unit 512 further includes a second lower pressure adjusting hole 5126 .

The second lower pressure regulating hole 5126 is formed in the lower horizontal partition plate 5123 where the lower rising capillary 5122 is not installed, and is formed in plurality to allow water and gas to flow into and out of the lower pressure regulating space 5121b. .

Accordingly, as water and gas are more quickly moved and accumulated in the lower pressure control space 5121b through the second lower pressure control hole 5126, water and gas are more easily transported through the plurality of lower rising capillaries 5122. flow in and elevate.

And the middle rising unit 516 is the middle rising unit body 5161, the middle connecting capillary 5162, the middle rising capillary 5163, the middle additional road partitioning plate 5164, the middle longitudinal partitioning plate 5165 ) and an intermediate pressure control hole 5166.

The middle rising unit body 5161 has a sealed middle rising unit space 5161a formed therein.

In addition, intermediate connecting capillaries 5162 are provided on the bottom of the intermediate rising unit bodies 5161 to communicate with each lower rising capillary 5122 .

A plurality of intermediate rising capillaries 5163 are provided so that their lower ends are spaced apart from the lower surface of the middle rising unit space 5161a by a predetermined interval, and their upper ends communicate with the adjacent middle rising unit 516 or upper rising unit 514. .

In addition, the middle additional road partition plate 5164 is installed at the lower end of each intermediate rising capillary 5163.

The intermediate vertical partition plate 5165 together with the intermediate vertical partition plate 5164 divides the space in which the intermediate rising capillary 5163 is located to form the intermediate pressure adjusting space 5161b.

In addition, the middle pressure adjusting hole 5166 is formed laterally at the lower end of the middle rising capillary 5163 to communicate the middle rising capillary 5163 and the middle pressure adjusting space 5161b.

Looking at the operating state of the middle rising unit 516, some of the water and gas introduced through the lower rising inlet pipe 512 or the other middle rising capillary 5163 pass through the middle rising pressure control hole 5166. The pressure of the gas introduced into the middle pressure control space 5161b and filled in the middle pressure control space 5161b maintains a constant pressure.

Therefore, water and gas can be easily moved to each intermediate rising capillary 5163 by preventing water and gas from being discharged to the intermediate pressure adjusting space 5161b through the intermediate pressure adjusting hole 5166. It is supplied to the middle rising unit 516 or the upper rising unit 514 located on the upper side.

Here, the height of the middle section rising capillary 5163 is formed higher than the height of the middle section section plate 5164.

Accordingly, after the water and gas introduced through the lower rising inlet pipe 512 or the other middle rising inlet pipe 516 flow into the space below the middle additional road partition plate 5164, the middle rising unit space 5161a ), but the water is transported upward through the plurality of intermediate rising capillaries 5163.

While being transported upward through the plurality of intermediate rising capillaries 5163, some of the water and gas are introduced into the intermediate pressure adjusting space 5161b through the intermediate pressure adjusting hole 5166.

At this time, as the continuously flowing water and gas accumulate at the upper end of the middle pressure adjusting space 5161b and the middle rising unit space 5161a, the water is pressurized downward to form a plurality of middle rising capillaries 5163. ), and raises the other middle rising unit 516 or upper rising unit 514 located on the upper side by introducing water into it.

Of course, it is natural that the gas rises together with the water.

And the middle part rising unit 516 further includes a second middle part pressure control hole 5167.

The second intermediate pressure adjusting hole 5167 is formed in the intermediate additional passage partition plate 5164 where the intermediate rising capillary 5163 is not installed, and allows water and gas to enter and exit the intermediate pressure adjusting space 5161b. pluralized for

Accordingly, as water and gas are more rapidly moved and accumulated in the intermediate pressure adjusting space 5161b through the second intermediate pressure adjusting hole 5167, water and gas are transferred to the plurality of intermediate rising capillaries 5163. is more easily introduced and raised.

And the upper rising unit 514 includes an upper rising unit body 5141, an upper connection capillary 5142, an upper rising capillary 5143, an upper horizontal partition plate 5144, an upper vertical partition plate 5145, and an upper pressure control hole. 5146 and an upper elongated capillary 5147.

The upper rising unit body 5141 has a sealed upper rising unit space 5141a formed therein.

In addition, the upper connecting capillary 5142 is provided on the bottom of the upper rising unit body 5141 to communicate with the middle rising capillary 5163.

A plurality of upper rising capillaries 5143 are provided so that their lower ends are spaced apart from the lower surface of the upper rising unit space 5141a at a predetermined interval.

And the upper transverse partition plate 5144 is installed at the lower end of each upper rising capillary 5143.

The upper vertical partition plate 5145 together with the upper horizontal partition plate 5144 divides the space where the upper rising capillary tube 5143 is located to form an upper pressure control space 5141b.

In addition, the upper pressure adjusting hole 5146 is formed laterally at the lower end of the upper rising capillary 5143 to communicate the upper rising capillary 5143 and the upper pressure adjusting space 5141b.

The upper extension capillary 5147 protrudes upward from the upper rising unit body 5141 so as to be connected to each upper rising capillary 5143 and is connected to the rising discharge pipe 530.

Looking at the operating state of the upper rising unit 514, some of the water and gas introduced through the middle rising capillary 5163 flows into the upper pressure adjusting space 5141b through the upper pressure adjusting hole 5146, As the pressure of the gas filled in the upper pressure control space 5141b maintains a constant pressure, it is supplied to the rising discharge pipe 530 located on the upper side along each upper rising capillary 5143 and upper extension capillary 5147. .

Therefore, water and gas can be easily moved to each upper capillary tube 5143 by preventing water and gas from being discharged to the upper pressure control space 5141b through the upper pressure control hole 5146, and thus being located on the upper side. is supplied to the rising discharge pipe 530.

And the upper rising unit 514 further includes a second upper pressure adjusting hole 5148.

The second upper pressure regulating hole 5148 is formed in the upper horizontal partition plate 5144 where the upper rising capillary 5143 is not installed, and is formed in plurality to allow water and gas to flow into and out of the upper pressure regulating space 5141b. .

The compressed gas supply unit 600 includes a compressor 610, a compressed gas supply pipe 620, a compressed gas supply valve 630, and a power supply unit 640.

The compressor 610 is provided to compress gas, and preferably compresses air.

In addition, the compressed gas supply pipe 620 is provided to supply compressed gas from the compressor 610 to water to be moved to the rising part 500 .

The compressed gas supply valve 630 is provided to open and close the compressed gas supply pipe 620.

And the power supply unit 640 is provided to supply power to the compressor 610 .

The power supply unit 640 is composed of at least one of photovoltaic power generation, wind power generation, and hydroelectric power generation, and it is natural that household, industrial, and agricultural electricity can also be used.

Here, the compressed gas supply pipe 620 communicates with the lower end of the falling water pipe 410 and is supplied to the lower water reservoir 200 together with the discharged water.

In addition, the compressed gas supply unit 600 further includes a first compressed gas branch pipe 650, a first branch valve 660, a second compressed gas branch pipe 670, and a second branch valve 680.

The first compressed gas branch pipe 650 is branched from the compressed gas supply pipe 620 to be injected into the lower water storage space 202 of the lower water storage part 200 .

And the first branch valve 660 is provided to open and close the first compressed gas branch pipe 650 .

The second compressed gas branch pipe 670 is branched from the compressed gas supply pipe 620 so as to be sprayed to the middle of the falling water pipe 410 .

Also, the second branch valve 680 is provided to open and close the second compressed gas branch pipe 670 .

As the compressed gas is further supplied to the lower reservoir 200 and the water fall pipe 410 through the first compressed gas branch pipe 650 and the second compressed gas branch pipe 670, through the rising part 500 Water can rise more easily.

And the bypass unit 700 includes a bypass pipe 710 and a bypass valve 720.

The bypass pipe 710 has one end connected to the upper end of the falling water pipe 410 and the other end connected to the lower end of the rising unit 510.

In other words, the other end of the bypass pipe 710 is connected to the lower lifting unit 512 to oversupply water, thereby improving the lifting force of the lifting unit 500.

In addition, the bypass valve 720 is provided to open and close the bypass pipe 710.

Here, the diameter of the bypass pipe 710 is smaller than that of the water falling pipe 410 .

Therefore, since the flow rate of water transported through the bypass pipe 710 is faster than the flow rate of water transported through the water fall pipe 410, the water pressure in the riser 500 can be increased to effectively transport the water upward.

At this time, the compressed gas is supplied to the bypass pipe 710 by the compressed gas supply unit 600 to further increase the flow rate so that water can be more easily raised and circulated to the upper reservoir 100 through the riser 500. there is.

Accordingly, counter pressure flowing backward from the riser 500 to the lower reservoir 200 is removed so that water and gas in the lower reservoir 200 are easily introduced into the riser 500 to induce rise.

In addition, the power generation unit 800 is provided in the bypass unit 700 and generates power by falling water.

This power generation unit 800 uses the principle of hydroelectric power generation, and a separate description thereof will be omitted.

And it further includes a power storage unit 810 for storing the power generated by the power generation unit 800.

In addition, the power generation device 10 using water pressure and pneumatic pressure further includes a second compressed gas supply unit 900 .

The second compressed gas supply unit 900 is provided to supply gas located above the lower storage space 202 of the lower storage unit 200 to the rising unit 510 .

The second compressed gas supply unit 900 includes a second compressed gas supply pipe 910 and a second compressed gas supply valve 920 .

The second compressed gas supply pipe 910 has one end connected to the upper end of the lower water reservoir 200 and the other end connected to the rising unit 510.

And the second compressed gas supply valve 920 is provided to open and close the second compressed gas supply pipe 910 .

In addition, the power generation device 10 using water pressure and pneumatic pressure further includes a second power generation unit 820.

The second power generation unit 820 generates power by the compressed gas provided in the second compressed gas supply pipe 910 and transported.

The second power generation unit 820 uses the principle of hydroelectric power generation, and is a configuration in which a water wheel rotates with a compressed gas, and a separate description thereof will be omitted.

The power generated by the second generator 820 is stored in the power storage unit 810 .

In addition, at least one other end of the second compressed gas supply pipe 910 is branched to oversupply the compressed gas to the rising unit 510 to increase the internal pressure of the rising unit 500, thereby increasing water.

The other end of each branched second compressed gas supply pipe 910 is preferably provided in the lower rising unit 512, the upper rising unit 514, and the middle rising unit 516 to increase the internal pressure.

And, as shown in FIG. 3 , the power generation device 10 using jet power further includes at least one second bypass unit 750 .

The second bypass part 750 is provided to move the water stored in the upper water storage part 100 to the rising part 500 .

The second bypass unit 750 includes a second bypass pipe 752 and a second bypass valve 754.

The second bypass pipe 752 has one end connected to the upper reservoir 100 and the other end connected to the lower end of the rising unit 510.

The second bypass pipe 752 is provided with the power generation unit 800 .

And the second bypass valve 754 is provided to open and close the second bypass pipe 752 .

As described above, the second bypass unit 750 moves the water stored in the upper reservoir 100 to the rising unit 500 separately from the falling water unit 400, and assists the bypass unit 700. Through the rising part 500, water can be more easily raised to the upper water generator part 100 and circulated.

At this time, the compressed gas is supplied to the second bypass pipe 752 by the compressed gas supply unit 600 to further increase the flow rate so that the water is more easily raised to the upper reservoir 100 through the riser 500 and circulated. can make it

Accordingly, counter pressure flowing backward from the riser 500 to the lower reservoir 200 is removed so that water and gas in the lower reservoir 200 are easily introduced into the riser 500 to induce rise.

Here, the bypass pipe 710 is connected to the middle rising unit 516, and in one embodiment, it is connected to the middle rising unit 516 located at the bottom of the middle rising unit 516.

And the second bypass pipe 752 is connected to the lower rising unit 512 .

The bypass pipe 710 is connected to the middle rising unit space 5161a where the middle rising capillary 5163 is not installed, and the second bypass pipe 752 is connected to the middle rising unit space 5161a where the lower rising capillary 5122 is not installed. It is connected to the lower rising unit space 5121a.

In addition, at least one one-way valve 860 is provided in the water falling pipe 410, the bypass pipe 710, and the second bypass pipe 752 to prevent reverse flow.

On the other hand, the second bypass pipe 752 is connected to the upper reservoir 100 without passing through the riser 500 and is circulated together with the compressed gas supplied to the upper reservoir 100, thereby reducing the total amount of water. can be adjusted

Of course, it is preferable that the diameters of the inlet through which water is introduced and the outlet through which water is discharged are reduced toward the outlet, so that the water is more easily circulated.

And as shown in Figure 4, a plurality of generators 10 using hydraulic pressure and pneumatic pressure are arranged in a circumferential direction based on a certain central point.

For this purpose, each of the upper reservoir 100 and the lower reservoir 200 of the power generation device 10 using water pressure and pneumatic pressure has one end provided with the rising portion 500 and the other end provided with the water falling portion 400. It is formed so that the width gradually increases as it goes to .

10: power generation device 100: upper reservoir
200: lower water storage unit 300: water supply unit
400: falling part 500: rising part
510: rising unit 520: rising inlet pipe
530: rising discharge pipe 600: compressed gas supply unit
700: bypass unit 800: power generation unit
820: second power generation unit 900: second compressed gas supply unit

Claims (10)

An upper water reservoir having an upper water storage space therein;
a lower water storage part having a lower water storage space therein and located below the upper water storage part;
a water supply unit for supplying water to the upper reservoir;
a water fall portion for moving water from the upper reservoir to the lower reservoir;
a riser for moving water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir;
a compressed gas supply unit for supplying compressed gas to the lower storage space;
a bypass unit for moving the water moving along the falling water unit to the rising unit; and
A power generation device using steam power comprising a; power generation unit provided in the bypass unit and generating electricity by the flow rate of moving water. The method of claim 1, wherein the water falling part,
a water fall pipe having an upper end in communication with the upper storage space and a lower end in communication with the lower storage space;
a waterfall valve for opening and closing the waterfall pipe; and
A power generation device using water power including a manifold, and a falling water discharge unit provided at the lower end of the falling water pipe to discharge water. The method of claim 2, wherein the rising portion,
a plurality of rising units that have a plurality of rising capillaries inside and are stacked;
an ascending inlet pipe through which water from the lower reservoir is introduced into the ascending unit; and
A power generation device using hydrodynamic power comprising a; rising discharge pipe through which the water raised and lowered along the plurality of rising units is discharged to the upper reservoir. The method of claim 3, wherein the rising unit,
a lower rising unit located at the lowermost side so as to be connected to the rising inlet pipe;
an upper rising unit located on the uppermost side so as to be connected to the rising discharge pipe; and
A power generation device using a hydrodynamic force comprising a plurality of intermediate rising units provided between the lower rising unit and the upper rising unit. The method of claim 4, wherein the lower rising unit,
A lower rising unit body having a lower rising unit space therein;
a lower rising capillary having a plurality of lower ends spaced apart from the bottom surface of the lower rising unit space by a predetermined distance and having an upper end communicating with an adjacent middle rising unit;
a lower horizontal partition plate on which lower ends of each of the lower rising capillaries are installed;
a lower vertical partition plate to form a lower pressure control space by partitioning a space in which a lower rising capillary is located together with the lower horizontal partition plate; and
A plurality of lower pressure control holes formed in the lower transverse partition plate where the lower rise capillary is not installed to allow water and gas to flow into and out of the lower pressure control space;
The water and gas introduced through the rising inlet pipe are introduced into the lower pressure regulating space through the lower pressure regulating hole, and when the pressure of the lower pressure regulating space is above a certain pressure, along each lower rising capillary, the middle located at the upper side A power generation device using steam power, characterized in that supplied to the floating unit. The method of claim 5, wherein the intermediate rising unit,
a middle rising unit body having a middle rising unit space therein;
an intermediate connecting capillary provided on the bottom of the intermediate rising unit body so as to communicate with each of the lower rising capillaries;
A middle rising capillary having a plurality of lower ends spaced apart from the bottom surface of the middle rising unit space by a predetermined distance and having an upper end communicating with an adjacent middle rising unit or upper rising unit;
Intermediate additional passage partition plate to which the lower end of each of the intermediate riser capillary is installed;
an intermediate vertical partition plate that divides a space in which the intermediate rising capillary is located together with the intermediate vertical partition plate to form an intermediate pressure control space; and
A plurality of intermediate pressure control holes formed in the middle section passage partition plate in which the middle section rising capillary is not installed to allow water and gas to flow into and out of the middle section pressure control space,
Water and gas introduced through the lower rising inlet pipe or the middle rising capillary are introduced into the middle pressure regulating space through the corresponding middle pressure regulating hole, and when the pressure of the middle pressure regulating space exceeds a certain pressure, each middle part A power generation device using steam power, characterized in that supplied to the middle rising unit or upper rising unit located on the upper side along the rising capillary. The method of claim 6, wherein the upper rising unit,
An upper rising unit body having an upper rising unit space therein;
an upper connecting capillary provided on the bottom of the upper rising unit body so as to communicate with each of the intermediate rising capillaries;
Upper rising capillaries having a plurality of lower ends spaced apart from the lower surface of the upper rising unit space at a predetermined interval;
an upper horizontal partition plate on which lower ends of each of the upper rising capillaries are installed;
an upper vertical partition plate that divides a space in which the upper capillary tube is located together with the upper horizontal partition plate to form an upper pressure control space;
a plurality of upper pressure control holes formed in the upper horizontal partition plate where the upper capillary tube is not installed to allow water and gas to flow into and out of the upper pressure control space; and
An upper extension capillary that is formed to protrude upward from the upper rising unit body to be connected to each of the upper rising capillaries and is connected to the rising discharge pipe; includes,
The water and gas introduced through the middle rising capillary are introduced into the upper pressure regulating space through the upper pressure regulating hole, and when the pressure of the upper pressure regulating space is above a certain pressure, along each upper rising capillary and the upper extending capillary, A power generation device using water power, characterized in that supplied to the rising discharge pipe located on the upper side. The method of claim 3, wherein the compressed gas supply unit,
compressor;
a compressed gas supply pipe for supplying the gas compressed in the compressor to water to be moved to the rising portion;
a compressed gas supply valve for opening and closing the compressed gas supply pipe; and
Power supply unit for supplying power to the compressor; generator using a hydroelectric power comprising a. The method of claim 8, wherein the bypass unit,
a bypass pipe having one end connected to the upper end of the falling water pipe and the other end connected to the lower end of the rising unit; and
Bypass valve for opening and closing the bypass pipe; power generation device using water power comprising a. The method of claim 9, wherein the power generation unit,
A power generation device using rider power, characterized in that provided in the bypass unit and generates power by falling water.

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