KR20230045787A - A prefabricated incubator equipped with detachable type constant temperature maintenance means - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated incubator equipped with a detachable constant temperature maintenance means, comprising: a support plate made in a plate shape to be seated on the ground and having a plurality of receiving protrusions formed on the upper surface to protrude along the circumference and spaced apart inward in parallel to form a mounting space; an outer side plate made of an insulating material that is inserted into the mounting space of the support plate; an inner side plate made of a heat-conducting material that is inserted into the mounting space of the support plate and is spaced apart from the inner side of the outer side plate to form a receiving space therebetween; a heat source member that is detachably provided in the receiving space and has a heating wire formed therein; and a cover coming in close contact with the upper end of the outer side plate and the inner side plate to seal the inside, having a light source providing light to the lower surface, and equipped with a fan for air circulation between inside air and outside air and a cooling means for cooling the inside air. Through such configuration, a prefabricated incubator is provided using recycled insulation materials so that a growth environment like size adjustment may be adjusted as needed, and a heat source member that can supply heat in a conduction manner to maintain a constant temperature state inside the incubator so that unintended variables that may affect a culture may be blocked.

Description

Prefabricated incubator with detachable constant temperature maintaining means {A PREFABRICATED INCUBATOR EQUIPPED WITH DETACHABLE TYPE CONSTANT TEMPERATURE MAINTENANCE MEANS}

The present invention relates to a prefabricated incubator having a detachable constant temperature maintaining means.

In general, incubators are used for various purposes, such as an incubator for premature babies that artificially grows babies until they develop an immune system against pathogens, an incubator for animals that provides an optimal environment for raising animals, and plants. There are incubators for various purposes, such as incubators for plants to help grow, incubators used for culturing microorganisms, or incubators for cell culture.

By the way, it is important that the incubator maintains a constant temperature state at an optimal temperature according to the purpose of use.

A general incubator is provided with a fan for circulating the incubator's internal and external air, a cooling means for cooling the inside, and a heat source means for increasing the temperature by providing heat to maintain the internal temperature at a constant level to provide the optimum temperature for the purpose of use. make it possible

However, in general, structures for maintaining constant temperature and circulating internal and external air are distributed as finished products mounted in an incubator, which is expensive.

In addition, since it is impossible to change the size of the incubator, it is impossible to change the use according to the purpose.

For example, the culture environment, that is, the size, temperature, and type of light, should vary depending on the type of culture group, such as plants, animals, microorganisms, and cells. When used, there is a problem in that incubators for each culture group must be provided.

In addition, insulation materials such as Styrofoam, which are routinely used as packaging containers, are discarded after use, but there is a need to reduce the unit price of incubators and reduce environmental pollution through recycling of insulation materials by recycling them so that they can be used in incubators that require insulation. there is.

In addition, in the past, in providing heat to the inside of the incubator, the internal temperature was raised by blowing warm air directly into the inside, and there was room for this to be a variable that could affect the culture.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2015-0001202 (published on January 6, 2015)

The present invention is intended to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to enable a growth environment such as size adjustment to be adjusted to suit needs by providing a prefabricated incubator using recycled insulation materials.

In addition, another object is to block unintended variables that may affect the culture by providing a heat source member capable of supplying heat in a conduction manner in order to maintain a constant temperature inside the incubator.

In addition, another object is to enable repair and replacement of only the corresponding component in case of failure or damage of some of the components constituting the incubator.

The object of the present invention is not limited to the objects mentioned above, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is made of a plate shape and seated on the ground, the upper surface is formed protruding along the circumference and formed with a plurality of spaced apart in parallel to the inside to form a mounting space A support plate in which an accommodation protrusion is formed, An outer side plate of heat-insulating material inserted into the mounting space of the support plate, and an inner side plate of heat-conducting material inserted into the mounting space of the support plate and spaced apart from each other to form an accommodation space therebetween; A heat source member that is detachably provided on the receiving space and has a heat wire formed therein, and a light source that is in close contact with the upper ends of the outer face plate and the inner face plate to seal the inside and provides light to the lower surface, and internal and external air It is characterized in that it comprises a cover for mounting a fan for air circulation and a cooling means capable of cooling the air inside.

The heat source member is a tarpaulin having a mounting groove formed in the longitudinal direction and a receiving space filled with fluid in front of the mounting groove, and inserted into the mounting groove to heat the fluid through heat emitted from an internal hot wire. It is characterized in that it includes a heat supply port for heating the heat to be supplied to the inside.

The heat supply port includes a body member made of a flexible material in which an upper fabric and a lower fabric are combined so as to form a space therein, and a first guide member arranged spaced apart in a horizontal direction under the upper fabric and having the hot wire wired therein, , A second guide member arranged vertically spaced apart from the upper portion of the lower fabric and having the hot wire wired therein, and the first guide member and the second guide member intersect in a state in which the upper fabric and the lower fabric are combined, It is characterized in that it includes a heat conduction tool disposed in the formed lattice space.

Elastically supporting and fixing both sides of the elastic body provided inside the accommodation protrusion, and the outer side plate and the inner side plate coupled to the elastic body and partially exposed on the mounting space and inserted into the mounting space It is characterized in that it comprises a resilient fixture.

It is located at a corner of the support plate, and a receiving groove corresponding to the ends of the outer side plate and the inner side plate is formed to receive the ends of the outer side plate and the inner side plate so that they are in close contact with each other.

The present invention according to the above configuration can expect the following effects.

First, by providing a prefabricated incubator using recycled insulation materials, the purpose is to adjust the growth environment, such as size control, to suit the needs.

In addition, the heat insulating material has an effect of enabling recycling of waste as it can be used by cutting Styrofoam used as a packaging container.

In addition, there is an effect of blocking unintended variables that may affect the culture by providing a heat source member capable of supplying heat in a conduction manner in order to maintain a constant temperature inside the incubator.

In addition, another object is to enable repair and replacement of only the corresponding component in case of failure or damage of some of the components constituting the incubator.

1 is an exploded view of a prefabricated incubator having a detachable constant temperature maintaining means according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the elastic body and the elastic fixture for corresponding to the insertion width of the inner side plate and the outer side plate of the present invention.
3 is a conceptual diagram showing a heat source member of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a combined cross-sectional view of the heat source member of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an exploded view for explaining the heat supply port of the present invention.
6 is a conceptual diagram showing the overall appearance of the heat supply port of the present invention.
7 is a view for explaining the shape of the support bar of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a prefabricated incubator having a detachable constant temperature maintaining means.

In particular, by providing a prefabricated incubator using recycled insulation materials, it is possible to adjust the growth environment such as size control as needed, and by providing a heat source member that can supply heat in a conduction method to maintain a constant temperature inside the incubator. It is a technical feature to be able to block unintended variables that may affect the culture.

1 is an exploded view of a prefabricated incubator having a detachable constant temperature maintaining means according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an elastic body and an elastic fixture to correspond to the width of the inner and outer side plates when inserted according to the present invention. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing the heat source member of the present invention, Figure 4 is a combined cross-sectional view of the heat source member of the present invention, Figure 5 is an exploded view for explaining the heat supply port of the present invention, Figure 6 is a heat hole of the present invention It is a conceptual diagram showing the overall appearance of the fastball, and Figure 7 is a view for explaining the shape of the support bar of the present invention.

Hereinafter, a prefabricated incubator having a detachable constant temperature maintaining means according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The prefabricated incubator having the detachable constant temperature maintaining means of the present invention largely includes a support plate 100, an outer face plate 200, an inner face plate 300, a heat source member 400, and a cover 500.

First, the support plate 100 is made of a plate shape and is seated on the ground, and on the upper surface, a plurality of protrusions are formed along the circumference and spaced apart in parallel to the inside to form a mounting space.

The outer side plate 200 is inserted into the mounting space of the support plate 100 and is made of an insulating material, preferably using styrofoam. That is, in the case of Styrofoam, it is mainly used as an insulated packaging box, but after use, it is separated and discharged as recycled goods or discarded, which has a very bad effect on the environment and incurs costs during processing. Therefore, it is possible to use discarded Styrofoam by cutting it into a square shape of a desired size, and by using Styrofoam, the internal temperature can be kept constant and rapid temperature change can be prevented.

The inner side plate 300 is inserted into the mounting space of the support plate 100, and is formed spaced apart from the inside of the outer side plate 200 to form a receiving space P1 therebetween. That is, it is possible to use a metal plate having high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum or copper, and it is also possible to use a non-metal plate capable of conducting heat.

The heat source member 400 is detachably provided on the accommodating space P1 and a hot wire 410 is formed therein.

The cover 500 is in close contact with the tops of the outer side plate 200 and the inner side plate 300 to seal the inside, and a light source 510 for providing light is formed on the lower surface, and air circulation between inside and outside air is formed. A fan 520 for cooling and a cooling means 530 capable of cooling the air inside are mounted.

As described above, the support plate 100, the outer side plate 200, the inner side plate 300, the heat source member 400, and the cover 500 complete the incubator through assembly, and the outer side plate 200 and The inner side plate 300 can be used by cutting into a plate shape that has been used for other purposes.

On the other hand, the heat source member 400 is detachable, provides conduction heat rather than radiates heat directly, and includes a tarpaulin 420 and a heat supply port 430.

The tarpaulin 420 has a mounting groove 421 formed in the longitudinal direction, and an accommodation space P2 filled with fluid is formed in front of the mounting groove 421.

The heat supply port 430 is inserted into the mounting groove 421 to heat the fluid through heat emitted from the heat wire 410 therein so that the conducted heat is provided to the inside. Due to this, when the heating wire 410 is turned on / off, it is difficult to maintain a constant temperature inside due to a rapid temperature change. .

Here, the heat supply port 430 includes a body member 431, a first guide member 432, a second guide member 433, and a heat conduction tool 434 in order to evenly dissipate heat over the entire area. .

The body member 431 is made of a flexible material in which an upper fabric 4311 and a lower fabric 4312 are combined to form a space therein.

The first guide member 432 is horizontally spaced apart from the lower part of the upper cloth 4311, and the hot wire 410 is wired therein.

The second guide member 433 is vertically spaced apart from the top of the lower cloth 4312, and the hot wire 410 is wired therein.

The heat conduction tool 434 has a lattice space C formed by crossing the first guide member 432 and the second guide member 433 in a state where the upper fabric 4311 and the lower fabric 4312 are combined. is placed on

That is, as the first guide member 432 and the second guide member 433 are alternately formed in an orthogonal direction and the hot wire 410 is wired therein, heat can be provided to the entire area, and also the grid space. By disposing the heat conduction tool 434 in (C), heat provided from the heat source is absorbed and the heat is discharged through the heat conduction tool 434, so that heat can be generated evenly over the entire area.

In addition, the heat conduction tool 434 can generate heat for a certain period of time in order to prevent a rapid temperature change according to the on/off of the heating wire 410, so that it can respond to a rapid temperature change.

Meanwhile, an elastic body 600 and an elastic fixture 700 may be further provided to correspond to the thicknesses of the outer side plate 200 and the inner side plate 300 inserted into the receiving space P1.

The elastic body 600 is provided inside the accommodation protrusion 110 .

The elastic fixture 700 is coupled to the elastic body 600 and a part thereof is exposed on the mounting space so that both sides of the outer face plate 200 and the inner face plate 300 inserted into the mounting space are elastic. support and fix

That is, the accommodation protrusion 110 is formed with a slot 111 cut in the longitudinal direction toward the accommodation space P1 into which the outer side plate 200 and the inner side plate 300 are inserted, and an elastic body is formed therein. When the outer side plate 200 and the inner side plate 300 are smaller than the width of the receiving space P1 because the end is coupled to the elastic body to be elastically supported and one side is formed in a state exposed to the outside through the slot 111 It can be fixed by pressing both sides so that it can be fixed also.

And, it is located at the corner of the support plate 100, and a receiving groove 810 corresponding to the ends of the outer side plate 200 and the inner side plate 300 is formed, so that the outer side plate 200 and the inner side plate ( 300) further comprises a support bar 800 for receiving the end so that it is in close contact.

That is, the support bar 800 is formed in the form of a square pillar, and is disposed at each corner of the support plate 100 in a form facing each other so that the receiving grooves 810 face each other as well as the outer side plate. Both ends of the 200 and the inner side plate 300 are inserted into the receiving groove 810 and formed in close contact at the same time to block a certain portion of heat from being discharged from the inside to the outside.

On the other hand, a temperature sensor may be provided inside the incubator of the present invention, and a control means for controlling the fan 520, the cooling means 530, and the heat source based on the temperature provided through the temperature sensor may be further provided.

Here, the cooling means 530 can utilize a Peltor element, and the light source 510 for radiating and supplying light to the inside is preferably a Neopixel LED to provide various colors and brightness. .

And, it is also possible to expand the internal space through coupling between the plurality of support plates 100 .

For example, it is possible to form protrusions and grooves on the side of the support plate 100 to engage in an interference fit method, or to form a sliding shovel and a hand tool to mutually couple them.

As described above, the present invention provides an incubator capable of easily maintaining a constant temperature state by providing an assembly method using a recycled plate material and a heat conduction method.

The above embodiment is merely an example, and other embodiments variously modified therefrom are possible to those skilled in the art.

Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should include not only the above embodiments but also variously modified other embodiments according to the technical spirit of the invention described in the claims below.

C: grid space
P1, P2: Accommodation space
100: support plate
110: accommodation protrusion
111: slot
200: outer face plate
300: inner side plate
400: heat source member
410: heat wire
420: tarpaulin
421: mounting groove
430: heat supply port
431: body member
4311: top gun
4312: lower gun
432: first guide member
433: second guide member
434: heat conduction tool
500: cover
510: light source
520: fan
530: cooling means
600: elastic body
700: elastic fixture
800: support bar
810: receiving groove

Claims (5)

A support plate formed in a plate shape and seated on the ground, protruding along the circumference on the upper surface, and having a plurality of spaced-apart accommodation protrusions formed in parallel to the inside to form a mounting space;
An outer side plate made of an insulating material and inserted into the mounting space of the support plate;
an inner face plate made of a heat-conductive material that is inserted into the mounting space of the support plate and spaced apart from the inner side of the outer face plate to form an accommodation space therebetween;
a heat source member detachably provided on the receiving space and having a heat wire formed therein;
It is in close contact with the upper ends of the outer and inner face plates to seal the inside, a light source providing light is formed on the lower surface, and a fan for circulating air between inside and outside air and a cooling means for cooling the inside air are mounted. A prefabricated incubator having a detachable constant temperature maintaining means comprising a; According to claim 1,
The heat source member,
A tarpaulin having a mounting groove formed in the longitudinal direction and a receiving space filled with fluid in front of the mounting groove;
A prefabricated incubator having a detachable constant temperature maintaining means comprising a; heat supply port inserted into the mounting groove to heat the fluid through heat dissipated from the heat wire inside so that the conducted heat is supplied to the inside. According to claim 2,
The heat supply port,
A body member made of a flexible material in which the upper and lower fabrics are combined to form a space therein;
a first guide member arranged horizontally and spaced apart from the lower portion of the upper fabric and having the hot wire wired therein;
a second guide member arranged vertically and spaced apart from an upper portion of the lower cloth and having the hot wire wired therein;
A prefabricated incubator having a detachable constant temperature maintaining means comprising a; heat conduction tool disposed in a grid space formed by crossing the first guide member and the second guide member in a state in which the upper cloth and the lower cloth are combined. According to claim 1,
an elastic body provided inside the accommodation protrusion;
An elastic fixture coupled to the elastic body and a part of which is exposed on the mounting space to elastically support and fix both sides of the outer side plate and the inner side plate inserted into the mounting space; Detachable type characterized in that it comprises a A prefabricated incubator equipped with a constant temperature maintenance means. According to claim 1,
It is located at the edge of the support plate, and a receiving groove corresponding to the ends of the outer side plate and the inner side plate is formed to receive the ends of the outer side plate and the inner side plate so that they are in close contact; characterized in that it further comprises a A prefabricated incubator having a detachable constant temperature maintaining means.

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