KR20230022823A - Sliding Door - Google Patents

Sliding Door Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20230022823A
KR20230022823A KR1020220151125A KR20220151125A KR20230022823A KR 20230022823 A KR20230022823 A KR 20230022823A KR 1020220151125 A KR1020220151125 A KR 1020220151125A KR 20220151125 A KR20220151125 A KR 20220151125A KR 20230022823 A KR20230022823 A KR 20230022823A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
rail
sliding door
door
bracket
frame
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020220151125A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102544824B1 (en
Inventor
이승태
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이승태
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Priority to KR1020220151125A priority Critical patent/KR102544824B1/en
Publication of KR20230022823A publication Critical patent/KR20230022823A/en
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Publication of KR102544824B1 publication Critical patent/KR102544824B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/56Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction or operated by electric or electromagnetic means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E05D15/0634Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0643Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on balls or floating rollers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0652Tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F17/004Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/224Stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/258Magnetic or electromagnetic friction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/46Magnets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684Rails; Tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688Rollers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/30Adjustment motion
    • E05Y2600/31Linear motion
    • E05Y2600/312Horizontal motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/30Adjustment motion
    • E05Y2600/31Linear motion
    • E05Y2600/314Vertical motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sliding door which can be opened and fixed at a desired position. The sliding door, which includes a frame, rails installed on the frame, and a door fixed to the rails through brackets, comprises: a frame which has an entrance; a rail which is fixed to the upper side of the frame and has a first rail and a second rail; a bracket in which rotating bodies inserted into the first rail and the second rail are arranged in an upper and lower dual structure; a door which is fastened to the bracket; a guide rail which is fixed to the bottom surface of the rail to fix a fixing module; and the fixing module which has a magnet inside and is fixed to the guide rail. The sliding door according to the present invention can be fixed at a desired position by the magnet provided at the bottom of the rail.

Description

슬라이딩 도어 {Sliding Door}Sliding Door {Sliding Door}

본 발명은 병원등과 같이 특수한 환경에서 사용되는 슬라이딩 도어에 관한 것으로서,The present invention relates to a sliding door used in a special environment such as a hospital,

슬라이딩 도어가 부드럽게 열고 닫힘과 더불어 원하는 위치에 문을 열어서 고정할 수 있는 슬라이딩 도어에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sliding door capable of opening and closing a door at a desired position as well as smoothly opening and closing the sliding door.

일반 적으로 슬라이딩 도어는 힌지 회전식 도어의 설치시 불편한 곳에 설치하여 사용된다.In general, sliding doors are installed and used in inconvenient places when installing hinged rotary doors.

이러한 슬라이딩 도어는 단순히 레일과 도르레를 사용하는 방식부터 전자식 자동 개폐 방식을 사용하는 방식까지 다양한 구조로된 슬라이딩 도어가 시중에서 사용되고 있다.Sliding doors with various structures ranging from a simple method using a rail and a pulley to a method using an electronic automatic opening and closing method are used in the market.

슬라이딩 도어의 기본 구조는 출입구 상측에 레일이 설치되고 문에 연결되어 레일을 따라 이동하는 회전체(도르레, 베어링, 볼레일 및 기타 장치)가 레일의 상측 또는 내부에 구비되어 설치된다.The basic structure of the sliding door is that a rail is installed above the entrance and a rotating body (pulley, bearing, ball rail and other devices) connected to the door and moving along the rail is provided and installed above or inside the rail.

그리고 상기 레일에 설치된 회전체가 레일을 따라 이동하여 문이 열리고 닫히게 된다.In addition, the rotating body installed on the rail moves along the rail to open and close the door.

그런데 이러한 레일과 회전체를 사용하는 슬라이딩 도어의 경우에는 회전체에 하중이 집중적으로 가해지게 됨으로 인해 회전체의 파손으로 인해 슬라이딩 도어가 열리지 않는 문제가 발생된다.However, in the case of a sliding door using such a rail and a rotating body, a load is intensively applied to the rotating body, so that the sliding door does not open due to damage to the rotating body.

또한 레일과 회전체를 사용하는 슬라이딩 도어의 경우에는 원하는 위치에 문을 원하는 위치에 열어서 고정하기가 힘든 문제점이있다. In addition, in the case of a sliding door using a rail and a rotating body, there is a problem in that it is difficult to open and fix the door at a desired position.

또한 원하는 위치에 문을 위치한 상태에서 별도의 외력에 의해 문이 쉽게 닫히는 문제점이있다.In addition, there is a problem in that the door is easily closed by a separate external force while the door is located in a desired position.

한국 특허출원 10-2019-0099764Korean patent application 10-2019-0099764

본 발명은 상기한 사정을 감안하여 창출된 것으로서, 슬라이딩 도어의 문을 원하는 위치에 열린 상태로 유지할 수 있도록 된 슬라이딩 도어를 제공함에 기술적 목적이있다.The present invention has been created in view of the above circumstances, and has a technical purpose to provide a sliding door capable of keeping the door of the sliding door open at a desired position.

본 발명에 따른 슬라이딩 도어는 프레임과 프레임에 설치되는 레일 및 레일에 브라켓을 통해 고정되는 문을 구비하여 구성된 슬라이딩 도어에 있어서, 출입구가 형성된 프레임, 프레임의 상측에 고정되며 제1 레일과 제2 레일로 형성된 레일, 레일의 제1 레일과 제2 레일에 삽입되는 회전체가 상하 2중 구조로 배열되는 브라켓, 브라켓에 체결되는 문, 레일의 하면에 고정되어 고정모듈을 고정하기 위한 가이드레일, 내부에 자석이 구비됨과 더불어 가이드레일에 고정되는 고정모듈을 구비하여 구성된 특징으로 한다. The sliding door according to the present invention is a sliding door composed of a frame, a rail installed on the frame, and a door fixed to the rail through a bracket, and is fixed to a frame having an entrance and an upper side of the frame, and a first rail and a second rail A rail formed of a rail, a bracket in which the rotating bodies inserted into the first rail and the second rail of the rail are arranged in a double structure up and down, a door fastened to the bracket, a guide rail fixed to the lower surface of the rail to fix the fixed module, and the inside In addition to being provided with a magnet, it is characterized by having a fixing module fixed to the guide rail.

또한, 상기 프레임의 상측에는 댐퍼가 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a damper is further provided on the upper side of the frame.

또한, 상기 프레임의 상측에는 스토퍼가 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that a stopper is additionally provided on the upper side of the frame.

또한, 상기 레일은 도면1을 기준으로 바닥면으로 부터 좌측보다 우측이 높게 설치되어 경사면이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the rail is characterized in that the inclined surface is formed by installing the right side higher than the left side from the bottom surface based on drawing 1.

또한, 상기 문의 상측에는 다수의 T자형 돌기가 구비되고, 상기 브라켓에는 문에 형성된 다수의 돌기가 체결되는 체결홈이 형성되어 상기 돌기가 체결홈에 결합되어 문이 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of T-shaped protrusions are provided on the upper side of the door, and a fastening groove into which a plurality of protrusions formed on the door is fastened is formed on the bracket, and the protrusion is coupled to the fastening groove to fix the door.

또한, 상기 프레임의 하측에는 문을 지지하기 위한 롤러가 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a roller for supporting the door is further provided on the lower side of the frame.

또한, 상기 레일의 제1 레일에는 회전체를 지지하기 위한 돌기가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a protrusion for supporting the rotating body is formed on the first rail of the rail.

또한, 상기 레일의 제2 레일의 내측 상부와 하부의 형상이 반원형상인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that the shape of the inner upper and lower parts of the second rail of the rail is a semicircular shape.

또한, 상기 고정모듈은 레일에 결합되는 고정판, 상기 자석이 삽입된 브라켓, 브라켓과 고정판을 결합하는 볼트 및 너트를 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the fixing module is characterized in that it is configured to include a fixing plate coupled to the rail, a bracket into which the magnet is inserted, and bolts and nuts coupling the bracket and the fixing plate.

또한, 상기 고정모듈의 고정판에는 볼트를 결합하기 위한 홀이 형성되며, 상기 고정모듈의 브라켓에는 볼트를 결합하기 위한 나선홀이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a hole for coupling a bolt is formed in the fixing plate of the fixing module, and a spiral hole for coupling the bolt is formed in the bracket of the fixing module.

또한, 상기 고정모듈의 볼트는 고정판에 형성된 홀에 회전 가능하게 너트를 통해 고정판의 상하로 체결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the bolts of the fixing module are rotatably fastened to the top and bottom of the fixing plate through a nut formed in a hole formed in the fixing plate.

또한, 상기 고정모듈의 브라켓에는 자석을 삽입하기 위한 홈이 형성되며 상기 홈에 자석이 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a groove for inserting a magnet is formed in the bracket of the fixing module, and the magnet is fixed to the groove.

또한, 상기 고정모듈의 브라켓은 볼트의 회전에 의해 고정판을 기준으로 볼트를 따라 상하 이동하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the bracket of the fixing module is characterized in that it moves up and down along the bolt with respect to the fixing plate by the rotation of the bolt.

또한, 상기 브라켓은 고정모듈이 위치한 레일의 위치에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the bracket is characterized in that fixed to the position of the rail where the fixing module is located.

또한, 상기 문은 레일에 구비된 고정모듈의 자력에 의해 문이 닫힐때 프레임에 충돌하지 않도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the door is characterized in that provided so as not to collide with the frame when the door is closed by the magnetic force of the fixing module provided on the rail.

또한, 상기 고정모듈은 가이드레일을 따라 좌우 이동하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the fixing module is characterized in that it moves left and right along the guide rail.

또한, 상기 고정모듈은 가이드레일에 다수의 고정모듈이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the fixing module is characterized in that a plurality of fixing modules are provided on the guide rail.

본 발명에 의한 슬라이딩 도어는 레일을 이중구조로 형성함과 더불어 이중구조로 형성된 레일에 각기 다른 방식의 회전체가 삽입되게 되어 슬라이딩 도어의 작동에 의해 회전체가 파손되는 것이 방지하게 됨과 더불어 레일의 하단에 자석이 구비됨으로 인해 자석에 의해 문을 원하는 위치에 고정할 수 있게 된다In the sliding door according to the present invention, the rails are formed in a double structure, and rotating bodies in different ways are inserted into the rails formed in the double structure, thereby preventing the rotating body from being damaged by the operation of the sliding door. Since the magnet is provided at the bottom, the door can be fixed to the desired position by the magnet.

도 1은 본 발명의 슬라이딩 도어의 전체 구성도.
도 2는 슬라이딩 도어의 측면에서 바라본 구성 단면도.
도 3-4은 슬라이딩 도어의 요부 확대도.
도 5는 레일의 사시도.
도 6는 문의 구조도.
도 7은 레일에 고정모듈이 장착된 상태의 구성도.
도 8은 고정모듈의 단면구조도.
도 9는 고정모듈의 측면도.
도 10은 고정모듈의 구동 상태도.
1 is an overall configuration diagram of a sliding door of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a configuration cross-sectional view viewed from the side of the sliding door.
3-4 is an enlarged view of the main part of the sliding door.
5 is a perspective view of a rail;
6 is a structural diagram of a door;
7 is a configuration diagram of a state in which a fixing module is mounted on a rail;
8 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixing module;
9 is a side view of a fixing module;
10 is a driving state diagram of a fixed module;

이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 설명한다. 단, 이하에 설명하는 실시예는 본 발명의 하나의 바람직한 구현예를 예시적으로 나타낸 것으로서, 이러한 실시예의 예시는 본 발명의 권리범위를 제한하기 위한 것이 아니다. 본 발명은 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형시켜 실시할 수 있다.Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments to be described below are illustrative of one preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the examples of these embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention can be practiced with various modifications within a range that does not deviate from the technical idea.

도 1은 본 발명의 슬라이딩 도어의 전체 구성도이고, 도 2는 슬라이딩 도어의 측면에서 바라본 구성 단면도.1 is an overall configuration diagram of a sliding door of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the configuration viewed from the side of the sliding door.

본 발명에 따른 슬라이딩 도어(1)는 슬라이딩 도어(1)를 설치하기 위한 문틀을 형성하는 전체 프레임(10)과 상기 프레임(10)에 설치되는 레일(20), 슬라이딩 개폐되는 문(40), 문(40)과 레일(20)을 결합하는 브라켓(30)을 구비하여 구성된다.The sliding door 1 according to the present invention includes an overall frame 10 forming a door frame for installing the sliding door 1, a rail 20 installed on the frame 10, a sliding door 40, It is configured with a bracket 30 coupling the door 40 and the rail 20.

도 3-4은 슬라이딩 도어의 요부 확대도이고, 도 5는 레일의 사시도, 도 6는 문의 구조도이다.3-4 is an enlarged view of the main part of the sliding door, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rail, and FIG. 6 is a structural view of the door.

프레임(10)은 역 "U"자의 구조로 형성된다. 프레임(10)의 상측에는 레일(20)이 도면에 도시되진 않았지만 별도의 체결부재를 사용하여 체결된다.The frame 10 is formed in an inverted “U” shape. On the upper side of the frame 10, the rail 20 is fastened using a separate fastening member, although not shown in the drawings.

상기 프레임(10)의 일측에는 문(40)이 닫힐때 문(40)에 가해지는 충격을 흡수하기 위한 뎀퍼(50)가 구비되며 도면에 도시되진 않았지만 문이 열렸을때 문을 고정하기 위한 스토퍼가 구비된다.One side of the frame 10 is provided with a damper 50 for absorbing an impact applied to the door 40 when the door 40 is closed, and although not shown in the drawings, a stopper for fixing the door when the door is opened are provided

상기 프레임(10)의 중앙에 위치한 수직부의 하단에는 문이 열릴때 문을 지지하기 위한 롤러(60)가 구비된다.A roller 60 is provided at the lower end of the vertical part located in the center of the frame 10 to support the door when the door is opened.

레일(20)은 "E"자 형상으로 구성된다. 상기 레일(20)은 제1 레일(21)과 제2 레일(22)로 구성다. 상기 제1 레일(21)에는 회전체(도르레(31))를 지지하기 위한 돌기(21a)가 형성된다.The rail 20 is configured in an “E” shape. The rail 20 is composed of a first rail 21 and a second rail 22. A protrusion 21a is formed on the first rail 21 to support the rotating body (the pulley 31).

상기 제2 레일(21a)에는 다수의 볼을 구비하여 볼에 의해 이동되는 볼레일(32)이 삽입된다. 상기 제2 레일(22)의 내부 상측과 하측은 볼레일(32)의 볼을 슬라이딩 이동 가능하게 하기위해 반원형의 홈이 형성된다.A ball rail 32 provided with a plurality of balls and moved by the balls is inserted into the second rail 21a. Semicircular grooves are formed on the inner upper and lower sides of the second rail 22 to allow the balls of the ball rail 32 to slide.

브라켓(30)은 하측에 다수의 도르레(31)(회전체)가 회전 가능하게 설치되고 도르레(31)의 상측에는 볼레일(32)(회전체)이 고정된다.A plurality of pulleys 31 (rotating body) are rotatably installed on the lower side of the bracket 30, and a ball rail 32 (rotating body) is fixed to the upper side of the pulley 31.

상기 브라켓(30)의 하측면에는 문(40)을 끼움 고정하기 위한 다수의 체결홈(30a)이 형성된다.A plurality of fastening grooves 30a for fitting and fixing the door 40 are formed on the lower surface of the bracket 30.

상기 브라켓(30)에 구비된 도르레(31)의 하측면은 레일(20)에 형성된 제1 레일(21)의 돌기(21a)에 결합된다.The lower surface of the pulley 31 provided on the bracket 30 is coupled to the protrusion 21a of the first rail 21 formed on the rail 20 .

상기 브라켓(30)에 구비된 볼레일(32)은 레일(20)에 형성된 제2 레일(32)에 끼움 결합된다. 상기 브라켓(30)의 재질은 자석이 붙는 철재질로 구성된다.The ball rail 32 provided on the bracket 30 is fitted and coupled to the second rail 32 formed on the rail 20 . The material of the bracket 30 is composed of iron to which the magnet is attached.

문(40)은 상측에 다수의 T자 형상의 돌기(41)가 구비된다. 상기 돌기(41)는 브라켓(30)에 형성된 체결홈(30a)에 끼움 결합된다. 따라서, 상기 문(40)에 형성된 돌기(41)가 브라켓(30)에 결합됨으로 브라켓(30)의 이동에 의해 문(40)이 같이 이동하게 된다.The door 40 is provided with a plurality of T-shaped protrusions 41 on the upper side. The protrusion 41 is fitted into the fastening groove 30a formed in the bracket 30. Therefore, since the protrusion 41 formed on the door 40 is coupled to the bracket 30, the movement of the bracket 30 causes the door 40 to move together.

상기 문(40)은 내부는 문(40)의 중량을 줄이기 위해 허니컴 판넬로 형성된다.The inside of the door 40 is formed of a honeycomb panel to reduce the weight of the door 40 .

도 7은 레일에 고정모듈이 장착된 상태의 구성도, 도 8은 고정모듈의 단면구조도, 도 9는 고정모듈의 측면도, 10은 고정모듈의 구동 상태도.Figure 7 is a configuration diagram of a fixed module mounted on a rail, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional structure of the fixed module, Figure 9 is a side view of the fixed module, 10 is a driving state diagram of the fixed module.

상기 레일(20)의 하면에는 고정모듈(70)이 구비된다. 상기 고정모듈(70)은 레일(20)에 직결 되거나 가이드레일(60)을 통해 레일(20)에 이동가능하게 체결된다.A fixing module 70 is provided on the lower surface of the rail 20 . The fixing module 70 is directly connected to the rail 20 or movably fastened to the rail 20 through the guide rail 60.

고정모듈(70)은 자석(73)이 끼움 결합되는 하우징(72)과 하우징(72)을 레일 (20)또는 가이드레일(60)에 고정하기 위한 고정판(71), 고정판(71)과 하우징(72)의 사이에 구비된 스프링(74) 및 고정판(71)과 하우징(72)을 고정하는 볼트(75)와 너트(76)를 구비하여 구성된다.The fixing module 70 includes a housing 72 into which the magnet 73 is fitted, a fixing plate 71 for fixing the housing 72 to the rail 20 or the guide rail 60, the fixing plate 71 and the housing ( 72) is provided with a spring 74 and a bolt 75 and a nut 76 for fixing the fixing plate 71 and the housing 72.

하우징(72)의 하면에는 자석(73)을 삽입하여 끼움 결합하기 위한 홈(72b)이 형성된다. 상기 하우징에 형성된 홈(72b)에는 자석(73)이 끼움 결합된다.A groove 72b is formed on the lower surface of the housing 72 to insert and engage the magnet 73 therein. A magnet 73 is fitted into the groove 72b formed in the housing.

상기 하우징(72)에는 나선홀(72a)이 형성된다. 상기 나선홀(72a)에는 볼트(75)가 삽입 체결된다.A spiral hole 72a is formed in the housing 72 . A bolt 75 is inserted and fastened into the spiral hole 72a.

고정판(71)에는 하우징(72)을 관통하고 나온 볼트(75)를 삽입하기 위한 홀(71a)이 형성된다. 상기 홀(71a)에는 볼트(75)가 삽입된다.A hole 71a for inserting a bolt 75 protruding through the housing 72 is formed in the fixing plate 71 . A bolt 75 is inserted into the hole 71a.

상기 고정판(71)에 삽입되는 볼트(75)는 고정판(75)과 하면과 상면에 두개의 너트(76)를 사용하여 회전가능하게 결합된다.The bolt 75 inserted into the fixing plate 71 is rotatably coupled to the fixing plate 75 using two nuts 76 on the lower and upper surfaces.

스프링(74)은 하우징(72)의 상면과 고정판(71)의 하측면에 밀착된다. 따라서, 상기 스프링(74)에 의해 고정판(71)과 하우징(72)이 일정간격 이격되게 형성된다.The spring 74 is in close contact with the upper surface of the housing 72 and the lower surface of the fixing plate 71 . Accordingly, the fixing plate 71 and the housing 72 are spaced apart from each other by the spring 74.

상기 자석(73)이 끼움 결합된 브라켓(72)은 볼트(75)의 회전에 의해 브라켓(71)이 고정판(71)을 기준으로 상하 이동하게 된다.The bracket 72 into which the magnet 73 is fitted is moved up and down with respect to the fixing plate 71 by the rotation of the bolt 75.

가이드레일(60)은고정모듈(70)을 끼움 결합하기 위한 홈(61)이 형성된다. 상기 가이드레일(60)에는 고정판(71)이 끼움 결합된다.The guide rail 60 is formed with a groove 61 for fitting and coupling the fixing module 70. A fixing plate 71 is fitted to the guide rail 60.

상기 가이드레일(60)에 끼움 결합된 고정모듈(70)은 가이드레일(70)을 따라 좌우로 이동되며고정모듈(70)에 구비된 볼트(75)의 회전에 의해 상하로 높이가 조절되게 된다.The fixing module 70 fitted to the guide rail 60 is moved left and right along the guide rail 70, and the height is adjusted up and down by the rotation of the bolt 75 provided in the fixing module 70. .

상기 레일(20)에 구비된 다수의고정모듈(70)은고정모듈(70)의 높이를 조절하여 브라켓(30)에 가해지는 자력을 조절하게 된다.The plurality of fixing modules 70 provided on the rail 20 adjust the magnetic force applied to the bracket 30 by adjusting the height of the fixing module 70 .

본 발명에 따른 슬라이딩 도어(1)는 레일(20)이 프레임(10)에 수평으로 설치되지 않고 약간 경사지게 설치된다. 이때 레일(20)은 출입구 쪽이 더 낮게 설치된다.In the sliding door 1 according to the present invention, the rail 20 is not installed horizontally to the frame 10 but is installed slightly inclined. At this time, the rail 20 is installed lower toward the entrance.

사용자가 슬라이딩 도어(1)를 밀어서 문(40)을 열게 되면 레일(20)의 제1 레(21)일과 제2 레일(22)에 삽입된 회전체(31,32)가 회전하여 문(40)이 열리게 된다. 이때 열린 문(40)은 프레임(10)에 구비된 스토퍼에 의해 열린체로 고정된다.When the user pushes the sliding door 1 to open the door 40, the rotating bodies 31 and 32 inserted into the first rail 21 and the second rail 22 of the rail 20 rotate to open the door 40. ) is opened. At this time, the opened door 40 is fixed as an open body by a stopper provided on the frame 10 .

그리고, 문을 닫을 때는 문(40)을 출입구 쪽으로 살짝 밀면 경사지게 설치된 레일(20)에 의해 출입구 쪽으로 문(40)이 자동으로 닫히게 된다.In addition, when closing the door, when the door 40 is slightly pushed toward the entrance, the door 40 is automatically closed toward the entrance by the inclined rail 20 .

이때 프레임(10)에 구비된 뎀퍼(50)에 의해 문(40)이 프레임(10)에 부딛치지 않게 천천히 닫히게 된다.At this time, the door 40 is slowly closed so as not to collide with the frame 10 by the damper 50 provided in the frame 10 .

그리고 레일(20)에 설치된 고정모듈(70)이 자력에 의해 사용자가 원하는 위치에 문(40)을 밀어서 위치하면 브라켓(30)이 고정모듈(70)에 의해 이동하지 않게 되고, 따라서, 문(40)이 고정모듈(70)이 있는 위치에 열린체로 고정되게 된다.In addition, when the fixing module 70 installed on the rail 20 pushes the door 40 to a position desired by the user by magnetic force, the bracket 30 does not move by the fixing module 70, and therefore, the door ( 40) is fixed in an open body at the position where the fixing module 70 is located.

상기에서는 제1 레일에 도르레가 설치되고 제2 레일에 볼레일이 설치되는 것으로 설명하였지만 이는 레일의 설치 방향에 따른 문제로 설치 환경에 따라서 반대로 구성하는 것도 가능하다.In the above, it has been described that the pulley is installed on the first rail and the ball rail is installed on the second rail, but this is a problem depending on the installation direction of the rail, and it is also possible to configure the reverse according to the installation environment.

이상으로 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 설명하였다. 그러나, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예에 한정되지 않고 본 발명의 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 다양하게 변형시켜 실시할 수 있다.In the above, the embodiment according to the present invention has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and can be variously modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 : 슬라이딩 도어, 10 : 프레임, 20 : 레일, 21 : 제1 레일, 22 : 제2 레일, 30 : 브라켓, 31 : 회전체, 32 : 볼레일, 40 : 문, 41 : 돌기, 60 : 가이드레일 : 70 : 고정모듈, 71 : 고정판, 72 : 하우징, 73 : 자석, 74 : 스프랑, 75 : 볼트, 76 : 너트1: sliding door, 10: frame, 20: rail, 21: first rail, 22: second rail, 30: bracket, 31: rotating body, 32: ball rail, 40: door, 41: protrusion, 60: guide Rail: 70: fixed module, 71: fixed plate, 72: housing, 73: magnet, 74: sprang, 75: bolt, 76: nut

Claims (17)

프레임과 프레임에 설치되는 레일 및 레일에 브라켓을 통해 고정되는 문을 구비하여 구성된 슬라이딩 도어에 있어서,
출입구가 형성된 프레임,
프레임의 상측에 고정되며 제1 레일과 제2 레일로 형성된 레일,
레일의 제1 레일과 제2 레일에 삽입되는 회전체가 상하 2중 구조로 배열되는 브라켓,
브라켓에 체결되는 문,
레일의 하면에 고정되어 고정모듈을 고정하기 위한 가이드레일,
내부에 자석이 구비됨과 더불어 가이드레일에 고정되는 고정모듈을 구비하여 구성된 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
In a sliding door composed of a frame, a rail installed on the frame, and a door fixed to the rail through a bracket,
frame with doorways,
A rail fixed to the upper side of the frame and formed of a first rail and a second rail;
A bracket in which rotating bodies inserted into the first rail and the second rail of the rail are arranged in a double structure,
The door fastened to the bracket,
A guide rail fixed to the lower surface of the rail to fix the fixed module,
Sliding door characterized by having a fixed module fixed to the guide rail with a magnet provided therein.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 프레임의 상측에는 댐퍼가 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어,
According to claim 1,
A sliding door, characterized in that a damper is additionally provided on the upper side of the frame,
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 프레임의 상측에는 스토퍼가 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
A sliding door, characterized in that a stopper is additionally provided on the upper side of the frame.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 레일은 도면1을 기준으로 바닥면으로 부터 좌측보다 우측이 높게 설치되어 경사면이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
The rail is a sliding door, characterized in that the inclined surface is formed by installing the right side higher than the left side from the bottom surface based on drawing 1.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 문의 상측에는 다수의 T자형 돌기가 구비되고,
상기 브라켓에는 문에 형성된 다수의 돌기가 체결되는 체결홈이 형성되어 상기 돌기가 체결홈에 결합되어 문이 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
A plurality of T-shaped protrusions are provided on the upper side of the door,
Sliding door, characterized in that the bracket is formed with a locking groove into which a plurality of projections formed on the door are fastened, and the projection is coupled to the fastening groove to fix the door.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 프레임의 하측에는 문을 지지하기 위한 롤러가 추가로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
A sliding door, characterized in that a roller for supporting the door is additionally provided on the lower side of the frame.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 레일의 제1 레일에는 회전체를 지지하기 위한 돌기가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
A sliding door, characterized in that a protrusion for supporting the rotating body is formed on the first rail of the rail.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 레일의 제2 레일의 내측 상부와 하부의 형상이 반원형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
Sliding door, characterized in that the shape of the inner upper and lower parts of the second rail of the rail is a semicircular shape.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고정모듈은 레일에 결합되는 고정판,
상기 자석이 삽입된 브라켓,
브라켓과 고정판을 결합하는 볼트 및 너트를 구비하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
The fixing module includes a fixing plate coupled to the rail;
A bracket into which the magnet is inserted;
A sliding door characterized in that it is configured by providing a bolt and a nut for coupling the bracket and the fixing plate.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고정모듈의 고정판에는 볼트를 결합하기 위한 홀이 형성되며,
상기 고정모듈의 브라켓에는 볼트를 결합하기 위한 나선홀이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
A hole for coupling a bolt is formed in the fixing plate of the fixing module,
Sliding door, characterized in that the bracket of the fixing module is formed with a spiral hole for coupling the bolt.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고정모듈의 볼트는 고정판에 형성된 홀에 회전 가능하게 너트를 통해 고정판의 상하로 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
The sliding door, characterized in that the bolt of the fixing module is rotatably fastened to the top and bottom of the fixing plate through a nut formed in the hole formed in the fixing plate.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고정모듈의 브라켓에는 자석을 삽입하기 위한 홈이 형성되며 상기 홈에 자석이 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
A sliding door, characterized in that a groove for inserting a magnet is formed in the bracket of the fixing module, and the magnet is fixed to the groove.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고정모듈의 브라켓은 볼트의 회전에 의해 고정판을 기준으로 볼트를 따라 상하 이동하는 것을 특징으로 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
Sliding door, characterized in that the bracket of the fixing module moves up and down along the bolt with respect to the fixing plate by the rotation of the bolt.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 브라켓은 고정모듈이 위치한 레일의 위치에 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
The bracket is a sliding door, characterized in that fixed to the position of the rail where the fixing module is located.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 문은 레일에 구비된 고정모듈의 자력에 의해 문이 닫힐때 프레임에 충돌하지 않도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
The door is a sliding door, characterized in that provided so as not to collide with the frame when the door is closed by the magnetic force of the fixing module provided on the rail.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 고정모듈은 가이드레일을 따라 좌우 이동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
The sliding door, characterized in that the fixing module moves left and right along the guide rail.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 고정모듈은 가이드레일에 다수의 고정모듈이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 슬라이딩 도어.
According to claim 1,
The fixing module is a sliding door, characterized in that a plurality of fixing modules are provided on the guide rail.
KR1020220151125A 2021-08-09 2022-11-12 Sliding Door KR102544824B1 (en)

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