KR20230007205A - To improve the yield of wafer processes - Google Patents

To improve the yield of wafer processes Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20230007205A
KR20230007205A KR1020210088166A KR20210088166A KR20230007205A KR 20230007205 A KR20230007205 A KR 20230007205A KR 1020210088166 A KR1020210088166 A KR 1020210088166A KR 20210088166 A KR20210088166 A KR 20210088166A KR 20230007205 A KR20230007205 A KR 20230007205A
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South Korea
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wafer
yield
stage
improving
particles
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KR1020210088166A
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Korean (ko)
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최대영
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최대영
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/683Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
    • H01L21/687Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
    • H01L21/68714Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/458Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
    • C23C16/4582Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
    • C23C16/4583Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
    • C23C16/4584Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally the substrate being rotated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for improving the yield of a wafer process, and more specifically, to a method for improving the yield of a semiconductor process, which is configured to fundamentally reduce a decrease in the yield caused by particles which fall on a wafer when the wafer is being loaded and unloaded during a semiconductor process. The method for improving the yield of a wafer process of the present invention comprises: a step of placing a wafer on a stage in a chamber and fixing the stage with a chuck; a step of rotating the fixed stage with respect to process equipment; a step in which a process is conducted in a state in which the wafer is rotated; and a step in which the wafer is returned to its original state when the process is completed. Accordingly, the method for improving the yield of a wafer process, of the present invention, is conducted in a way that the stage rotates after the wafer enters the process equipment and is placed on the stage so that particles falling from the chamber fall on a rear surface of the wafer so that the particles do not affect the yield. Therefore, the yield is improved.

Description

웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법{To improve the yield of wafer processes}Yield improvement method of wafer process {To improve the yield of wafer processes}

본 발명은 웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 자세하게는 웨이퍼 공정중 웨이퍼의 로딩 및 언로딩시 웨이퍼 상에 떨어지는 파티클에 의한 수율의 감소를 근본적으로 개선하기 위한 웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법에 관한 것이다.도 1은 종래의 웨이퍼 스테이지를 나타내는 개략도이다. 도 1에서와 같이, 일반적으로 반도체 소자를 제조하기 위한 대부분의 공정 장비는 웨이퍼 스테이지(40)로의 로딩, 정렬, 챔버(10) 내의 공정 및 웨이퍼 언로딩의 순으로 공정이 진행된다.상기 공정을 위해 웨이퍼(30)가 장비 내로 로딩 및 언로딩시, 또한 웨이퍼 공정 중에 챔버(10) 내에서 많은 파티클(20)이떨어지며, 상기 발생한 파티클(20) 등은 챔버(10) 내의 증착 및 패턴, 식각, 확산 과정을 통해 제거되지 않고, 웨이퍼(30)내에 그대로 존재하며, 상기 웨이퍼(30) 상의 파티클에 의해 웨이퍼의 수율에는 치명적인 영향을 주게 된다.상기 공정과정 중에서 발생하는 파티클(20)의 억제를 위해 종래에는 장비의 세정공정을 통하여 해결하였지만, 장비의 세정시 소요되는 시간에 의해, 실제 장비가 공정에 기여하는 시간은 줄어들게 되는 문제점이 있었다.The present invention relates to a method for improving the yield of a wafer process, and more particularly, to a method for improving the yield of a wafer process for fundamentally improving the yield reduction due to particles falling on the wafer during loading and unloading of the wafer during the wafer process. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional wafer stage. As shown in FIG. 1 , most process equipment for manufacturing semiconductor devices generally proceeds in the order of loading to the wafer stage 40, alignment, processing in the chamber 10, and wafer unloading. When the wafer 30 is loaded and unloaded into the equipment, and during the wafer process, a large number of particles 20 fall from the chamber 10, and the generated particles 20 are deposited, patterned, and etched in the chamber 10 , is not removed through the diffusion process, and remains in the wafer 30, and has a fatal effect on the yield of the wafer due to the particles on the wafer 30. The suppression of the particles 20 generated during the process Conventionally, this has been solved through a cleaning process of equipment, but due to the time required for cleaning the equipment, the time that the actual equipment contributes to the process is reduced.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 제반 단점과 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 웨이퍼로 떨어지는 파티클을막기 위해 스테이지를 회전하여 챔버로부터 떨어지는 파티클을 방지하기 위한 웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법을 제공함에본 발명의 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve various disadvantages and problems of the prior art as described above, and to provide a method for improving the yield of a wafer process for preventing particles falling from a chamber by rotating a stage to prevent particles falling onto a wafer. The invention has a purpose.

따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 제반 단점과 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 웨이퍼로 떨어지는 파티클을막기 위해 스테이지를 회전하여 챔버로부터 떨어지는 파티클을 방지하기 위한 웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법을 제공함에본 발명의 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention is to solve various disadvantages and problems of the prior art as described above, and to provide a method for improving the yield of a wafer process for preventing particles falling from a chamber by rotating a stage to prevent particles falling onto a wafer. The invention has a purpose.

본 발명은 이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 바람직한 실시예를 들어 도시하고 설명하였으나, 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변경과 수정이 가능할 것이다.Although the present invention has been shown and described with preferred embodiments as described above, it is not limited to the above embodiments, and to those skilled in the art within the scope of not departing from the spirit of the present invention Various changes and modifications will be possible.

따라서, 본 발명의 웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법은 웨이퍼가 공정 장비에 들어가서 스테이지에 올려진 후 스테이지를 회전하여 챔버로부터 떨어지는 파티클이 웨이퍼의 뒷면에 떨어지므로 수율에 영향을 주지 않아 수율이 개선되는 효과가 있다.Therefore, the yield improvement method of the wafer process of the present invention has an effect of improving the yield because the wafer enters the process equipment and is placed on the stage, and then the stage is rotated so that particles falling from the chamber fall on the back side of the wafer without affecting the yield. there is.

도 1은 종래의 웨이퍼 스테이지를 나타내는 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional wafer stage.

본 발명은 웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 자세하게는 반도체 공정중 웨이퍼의 로딩 및 언로딩시 웨이퍼 상에 떨어지는 파티클에 의한 수율의 감소를 근본적으로 개선하기 위한 웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법에 관한 것이다.도 1은 종래의 웨이퍼 스테이지를 나타내는 개략도이다. 도 1에서와 같이, 일반적으로 반도체 소자를 제조하기 위한 대부분의 공정 장비는 웨이퍼 스테이지(40)로의 로딩, 정렬, 챔버(10) 내의 공정 및 웨이퍼 언로딩의 순으로 공정이 진행된다.상기 공정을 위해 웨이퍼(30)가 장비 내로 로딩 및 언로딩시, 또한 웨이퍼 공정 중에 챔버(10) 내에서 많은 파티클(20)이떨어지며, 상기 발생한 파티클(20) 등은 챔버(10) 내의 증착 및 패턴, 식각, 확산 과정을 통해 제거되지 않고, 웨이퍼(30)내에 그대로 존재하며, 상기 웨이퍼(30) 상의 파티클에 의해 웨이퍼의 수율에는 치명적인 영향을 주게 된다.상기 공정과정 중에서 발생하는 파티클(20)의 억제를 위해 종래에는 장비의 세정공정을 통하여 해결하였지만, 장비의 세정시 소요되는 시간에 의해, 실제 장비가 공정에 기여하는 시간은 줄어들게 되는 문제점이 있었다.The present invention relates to a method for improving the yield of a wafer process, and more particularly, to a method for improving the yield of a wafer process for fundamentally improving yield reduction due to particles falling on a wafer during loading and unloading of a wafer during a semiconductor process. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional wafer stage. As shown in FIG. 1 , most process equipment for manufacturing semiconductor devices generally proceeds in the order of loading to the wafer stage 40, alignment, processing in the chamber 10, and wafer unloading. When the wafer 30 is loaded and unloaded into the equipment, and during the wafer process, a large number of particles 20 fall from the chamber 10, and the generated particles 20 are deposited, patterned, and etched in the chamber 10 , is not removed through the diffusion process, and remains in the wafer 30, and has a fatal effect on the yield of the wafer due to the particles on the wafer 30. The suppression of the particles 20 generated during the process Conventionally, this has been solved through a cleaning process of equipment, but due to the time required for cleaning the equipment, the time that the actual equipment contributes to the process is reduced.

수율, 공정, 파티클Yield, Process, Particles

Claims (1)

웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법에 있어서,
웨이퍼를 챔버 내 스테이지에 올려 놓고 척으로 고정하는 단계;
상기 고정된 스테이지를 공정 장비에 대하여 회전하는 단계;
상기 웨이퍼가 회전된 상태에서 공정이 진행되는 단계; 및
상기 공정 진행이 완료되면 웨이퍼가 원상태로 되돌아오는 단계
를 포함하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 웨이퍼 공정의 수율 개선 방법.
In the yield improvement method of the wafer process,
Placing the wafer on a stage in the chamber and fixing it with a chuck;
rotating the fixed stage relative to process equipment;
performing a process while the wafer is rotated; and
Returning the wafer to its original state when the process is completed
Yield improvement method of the wafer process, characterized in that comprising a.
KR1020210088166A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 To improve the yield of wafer processes KR20230007205A (en)

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