KR20220154304A - Effect of Achyranthes japonica Nakai Extract on the Growth Improvement in Finishing Pigs - Google Patents

Effect of Achyranthes japonica Nakai Extract on the Growth Improvement in Finishing Pigs Download PDF

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KR20220154304A
KR20220154304A KR1020210061430A KR20210061430A KR20220154304A KR 20220154304 A KR20220154304 A KR 20220154304A KR 1020210061430 A KR1020210061430 A KR 1020210061430A KR 20210061430 A KR20210061430 A KR 20210061430A KR 20220154304 A KR20220154304 A KR 20220154304A
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feed
present
pigs
effect
finishing pigs
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김인호
박재홍
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단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a feed composition for finishing pig breeding for growth rate improvement, and a breeding method using the same. By adding an Achyranthes japonica Nakai root extract to feed for finishing pigs, the growth rate and feed efficiency of finishing pigs can be increased. The feed for breeding finishing pigs of the present invention contains 0.025 to 0.05 % of the Achyranthes japonica Nakai root extract.

Description

비육돈 사료 내 우슬 추출물의 성장률 개선 효과{Effect of Achyranthes japonica Nakai Extract on the Growth Improvement in Finishing Pigs}Effect of Achyranthes japonica Nakai Extract on the Growth Improvement in Finishing Pigs}

본 발명은 비육돈 사료 내 우슬(Achyranthes japonica Nakai) 추출물의 성장률 개선 효과에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the effect of improving the growth rate of Achyranthes japonica Nakai extract in feed for finishing pigs.

약초 식물은 수세기 동안 우수한 치료 효과와 낮은 독성에 기인하여 인간의 다양한 치료에 사용되었고, 의약품뿐만 아니라 식품, 향료, 안료 및 화장품 원료로 전 세계 여러 국가에서 수천 년 동안 이용되어왔다. 약초 식물의 긍정적인 효과는 다양한 식물 화학 물질, 페놀릭, 플라보노이드 및 탄닌으로의 존재로 항염증제, 항균제와 같이 항산화 효과, 질병의 예방 및 치료에 중요한 역할을 해왔다. 사료에 첨가되는 항생제가 금지된 이래 항생제 사용을 대체하기 위한 전략적 사료 급여 방안이 대두되고 있으며, 여러 첨가물이 사용되고 있다. Herbal plants have been used for a variety of human treatments for centuries due to their excellent therapeutic effects and low toxicity, and have been used for thousands of years in many countries around the world as raw materials for foods, spices, pigments, and cosmetics as well as medicines. The positive effects of herbal plants have been attributed to the presence of various phytochemicals, phenolics, flavonoids and tannins, such as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial, antioxidant effects, and have played an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases. Since antibiotics added to feed have been banned, strategic feed feeding plans to replace the use of antibiotics have emerged, and various additives have been used.

이러한 배경하에, 본 발명자들은 우슬(Achyranthes japonica Nakai) 추출물이 면역성 및 항산화능의 효과를 가지고, 이를 비육돈 사료에 첨가할 경우 사육 과정 중 발생하는 여러 환경적 스트레스를 완화하여 성장률이 개선되는 것을 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Under this background, the inventors of the present invention ( Achyranthes japonica Nakai ) have the effect of immunity and antioxidant activity, and when it is added to the pig feed, it is confirmed that the growth rate is improved by alleviating various environmental stresses occurring during the breeding process completed the present invention.

1. 토우슬과 회우슬의 에탄올 추출물의 성분 및 생리활성 비교. 한국미생물생명공학회지, 2013, 41;416-424.1. Comparison of components and physiological activities of ethanol extracts of Touseul and Houseul. Korean Journal of Microbial Biotechnology, 2013, 41;416-424.

본 발명의 하나의 목적은 우슬(Achyranthes japonica Nakai) 추출물을 포함하는 비육돈 사료를 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a fattening pig feed containing an extract of Achyranthes japonica Nakai.

본 발명의 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 사료를 비육돈에 급이하는 단계를 포함하는, 비육돈 사육 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a fattening pig breeding method comprising the step of feeding the feed to the fattening pig.

본 발명에서 개시된 각각의 설명 및 실시형태는 각각의 다른 설명 및 실시 형태에도 적용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 발명에서 개시된 다양한 요소들의 모든 조합이 본 발명의 범주에 속한다. 또한, 하기 기술된 구체적인 서술에 의하여 본 발명의 범주가 제한된다고 볼 수 없다.Each description and embodiment disclosed herein can be applied to each other description and embodiment. That is, all combinations of the various elements disclosed herein fall within the scope of the present invention. In addition, it cannot be seen that the scope of the present invention is limited by the specific descriptions described below.

본 발명의 하나의 양태는 우슬(Achyranthes japonica Nakai) 추출물을 포함하는 비육돈 사료를 제공하는 것이다. One aspect of the present invention is to provide a fattening pig feed containing an extract of Achyranthes japonica Nakai.

상기 사료는 우슬 추출물을 0.025% 내지 0.05%로 포함하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The feed may include 0.025% to 0.05% of hyusul extract, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명에서 용어, "사료"는 가축을 사육하기 위해 가축에게 공급되는 먹이 및 영양공급원을 의미하며, 본 발명의 사료를 적용할 수 있는 개체는 특별히 한정되지 않고, 어떠한 형태의 것이든 적용 가능하다. 예를 들면, 닭, 돼지(비육돈, 육돈), 원숭이, 개, 고양이, 토끼, 모르모트, 래트, 마우스, 소, 양, 염소 등과 같은 동물에 제한없이 적용가능하며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 비육돈에 급이한 경우, 비육돈의 성장율이 증가하는 효과가 있다.In the present invention, the term "feed" refers to feed and a source of nutrition supplied to livestock for breeding livestock, and the subject to which the feed of the present invention can be applied is not particularly limited, and any form can be applied. . For example, it is applicable to animals such as chickens, pigs (fatten pigs, pigs), monkeys, dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, rats, mice, cows, sheep, goats, etc. without limitation, and according to one embodiment of the present invention When fed to finishing pigs, there is an effect of increasing the growth rate of finishing pigs.

본 발명에서, 상기 사료는 가축의 유지와 성장을 위해 반드시 사료로부터 공급되어야 할 필수 영양소로서 에너지, 지방, 광물질, 비타민 및 물 등을 더 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the feed may further include energy, fat, minerals, vitamins and water as essential nutrients that must be supplied from the feed for the maintenance and growth of livestock.

본 발명의 다른 하나의 양태는 본 발명의 사료를 비육돈에 급이하는 단계를 포함하는, 비육돈 사육 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a fattening pig breeding method comprising the step of feeding the feed of the present invention to the fattening pig.

여기에서 사용되는 용어는 전술한 바와 같다.Terms used herein are as described above.

본 발명의 방법에 따라 사육된 비육돈은 본 발명의 사료를 급이하지 않은 비육돈에 비해 성장율이 증가하는 것일 수 있다.Pigs raised according to the method of the present invention may have an increased growth rate compared to pigs not fed the feed of the present invention.

비육돈 사료에 우슬 추출물을 첨가할 경우, 비육돈의 성장율 및 사료 효율을 증가시킬 수 있다.When the hyssul extract is added to the feed for finishing pigs, the growth rate and feed efficiency of finishing pigs can be increased.

이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through the following examples. However, these examples are intended to illustrate the present invention by way of example, and the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these examples.

실시예 1: 실험 동물, 사육 및 사료Example 1: Experimental animals, breeding and feeding

총 160 두의 돼지((랜드레이스Х요크셔)Х두록, 50.2±2.4 kg 평균 초기 체중)를 10주간의 실험에 이용하였다. 돼지는 성별과 체중에 따라서 처리군당 7개의 반복, 반복당 5마리를 가지는 3개의 처리군으로 나뉘어졌다. A total of 160 pigs ((Landrace Х Yorkshire) Х Duroc, 50.2 ± 2.4 kg average initial weight) were used in the 10-week experiment. Pigs were divided according to sex and body weight into 3 treatment groups with 7 replicates per treatment group and 5 animals per replicate.

하기 표 1은 사료배합비를 제시한 것으로서 옥수수-대두박 위주의 비육돈 사료에 우슬 추출물을 0, 0.025, 0.05%를 첨가하였다.Table 1 below shows feed mixing ratios, in which 0, 0.025, and 0.05% of hyssop extract was added to the feed for fattening pigs based on corn-soybean meal.

ItemItem Experimental dietExperimental diet PCPC Ingredients (%)Ingredients (%) Corn Corn 76.7276.72 Soybean meal (48%)Soybean meal (48%) 15.3215.32 TallowTallow 2.532.53 MolassesMolasses 2.002.00 DCPDCP 1.351.35 LimestoneLimestone 0.560.56 SaltSalt 0.300.30 Methionine (99%)Methionine (99%) 0.070.07 LysineLysine 0.480.48 Threonine (99%)Threonine (99%) 0.140.14 Tryptophan (99%)Tryptophan (99%) 0.050.05 Mineral mix1 Mineral mix 1 0.200.20 Vitamin mix2 Vitamin mix 2 0.200.20 PhytasePhytase 0.050.05 Choline (25%)Choline (25%) 0.030.03 TotalTotal 100.00100.00 Calculated valueCalculated value Crude protein, %Crude protein, % 14.0014.00 Ca, %Ca, % 0.600.60 P, %P, % 0.550.55 LYS, %LYS, % 1.001.00 MET, %METs, % 0.300.30 THR, %THR, % 0.650.65 TRP, %TRP, % 0.200.20 ME, kacl/kgME, kacl/kg 33003300 FAT, %FAT, % 5.395.39 Fiber, %Fiber, % 2.342.34 Ash, %Ash, % 4.364.36 1 Provided per kg diet: Fe, 115 mg as ferrous sulfate; Cu, 70 mg as copper sulfate; Mn, 20 mg as manganese oxide; Zn, 60 mg as zinc oxide; I, 0.5 mg as potassium iodide; and Se, 0.3 mg as sodium selenite. 1 Provided per kg diet: Fe, 115 mg as ferrous sulfate; Cu, 70 mg as copper sulfate; Mn, 20 mg as manganese oxide; Zn, 60 mg as zinc oxide; I, 0.5 mg as potassium iodide; and Se, 0.3 mg as sodium selenite. 2 Provided per kilograms of diet: vitamin A, 13,000 IU; vitamin D3, 1,700 IU; vitamin E, 60 IU; vitamin K3, 5 mg; vitamin B1, 4.2 mg; vitamin B2, 19 mg; vitamin B6, 6.7 mg; vitamin B12, 0.05 mg; biotin, 0.34 mg; folic acid, 2.1 mg; niacin, 55 mg; D-calcium pantothenate, 45 mg. 2 Provided per kilogram of diet: vitamin A, 13,000 IU; vitamin D 3 , 1,700 IU; vitamin E, 60 IU; vitamin K 3 , 5 mg; vitamin B 1 , 4.2 mg; vitamin B 2 , 19 mg; vitamin B 6 , 6.7 mg; vitamin B 12 , 0.05 mg; biotin, 0.34 mg; folic acid, 2.1 mg; niacin, 55 mg; D-calcium pantothenate, 45 mg.

실시예 2: 실험 설계 및 샘플링Example 2: Experimental Design and Sampling

(1) 생산성(1) Productivity

일당증체량, 일당사료섭취량, 사료효율을 산출하기 위해, 시험 개시, 시험 5주 및 시험 종료 시 (10주)에 각 개체별로 체중을 측정하였다. 사료섭취량은 체중측정시 사료 급여량에서 잔량을 제하여 계산하였고, 사료효율은 일당증체량을 사료섭취량으로 나누어 산출하였다.In order to calculate the daily weight gain, daily feed intake, and feed efficiency, the body weight of each individual was measured at the start of the test, 5 weeks of the test, and at the end of the test (10 weeks). Feed intake was calculated by subtracting the remaining amount from feed intake at the time of weight measurement, and feed efficiency was calculated by dividing daily weight gain by feed intake.

실시예 3: 결과분석Example 3: Result Analysis

(1) 생산성(1) Productivity

비육돈 사료 내 우슬추출물의 급여가 비육돈의 생산성에 미치는 영향은 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. 시험 5주차 일당증체량 및 사료 효율에 있어 우슬추출물의 첨가수준이 증가함에 따라 Linear 효과가 나타났다 (P=0.0393, 0.0491).The effect of feeding hyssop extract in finishing pig feed on productivity of finishing pigs is shown in Table 2 below. In the 5th week of the test, the daily weight gain and feed efficiency showed a linear effect as the addition level of hyssop extract increased (P=0.0393, 0.0491).

ItemsItems PCPC TRT1TRT1 TRT2TRT2 P-valueP-value LinearLinear QuadraticQuadratic Body weight, kgBody weight, kg Initial Initial 50.2050.20 50.1550.15 50.1550.15 0.06620.0662 0.32360.3236 Week 5Week 5 78.1778.17 78.3778.37 78.8778.87 0.06180.0618 0.60930.6093 Week 10Week 10 110.47110.47 110.97110.97 112.43112.43 0.06350.0635 0.57220.5722 Week 5Week 5 　 　 ADG, gADG, g 799799 806806 821821 0.03930.0393 0.65200.6520 ADFI, gADFI, g 23392339 23442344 23642364 0.45220.4522 0.79950.7995 G/FG/F 0.3420.342 0.3440.344 0.3470.347 0.04910.0491 0.87400.8740 Week 10Week 10 ADG, gADG, g 923923 932932 959959 0.07890.0789 0.57350.5735 ADFI, gADFI, g 30003000 30593059 30693069 0.24190.2419 0.62230.6223 G/FG/F 0.3080.308 0.3040.304 0.3120.312 0.31570.3157 0.15160.1516 OverallOverall ADG, gADG, g 861861 869869 890890 0.05550.0555 0.58150.5815 ADFI, gADFI, g 26702670 27022702 27162716 0.25330.2533 0.79780.7978 G/FG/F 0.3230.323 0.3220.322 0.3270.327 0.09110.0911 0.17380.1738 PC, basal diet; TRT1, PC + 0.025% 우슬추출물; TRT2, PC + 0.050% 우슬추출물.PC, basal diet; TRT1, PC + 0.025% hyssop extract; TRT2, PC + 0.050% hyssop extract.

즉, 비육돈 사료에 우슬 추출물을 0.025, 0.05% 첨가할 경우, 비육돈의 성장률을 개선시키고, 육즙손실을 감소하게 하는 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.In other words, it was confirmed that when 0.025 or 0.05% of the hyssop extract was added to the finishing pig feed, there was an effect of improving the growth rate of the finishing pig and reducing the loss of juice.

이상의 설명으로부터, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 관련하여, 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.From the above description, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to understand that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing its technical spirit or essential features. In this regard, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not limiting. The scope of the present invention should be construed as including all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims to be described later and equivalent concepts rather than the detailed description above are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

우슬(Achyranthes japonica Nakai) 추출물을 포함하는 비육돈 사료.
Finishing pig feed containing Achyranthes japonica Nakai extract.
 제1항에 있어서, 상기 사료는 우슬 추출물을 0.025% 내지 0.05%로 포함하는 것인, 사료.
The feed according to claim 1, wherein the feed includes 0.025% to 0.05% of hyusul extract.
 제1항의 사료를 비육돈에 급이하는 단계를 포함하는, 비육돈 사육 방법.
A method for breeding fattening pigs, comprising the step of feeding the feed of claim 1 to the fattening pigs.
 제3항에 있어서, 상기 방법에 따라 사육된 비육돈은 성장율이 증가하는 것인, 방법.The method according to claim 3, wherein the growth rate of fattening pigs raised according to the method is increased.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102632734B1 (en) * 2023-03-06 2024-02-01 황규택 Pet feed composition comprising achyranthes japonica nakai extract

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Comparison of components and physiological activities of ethanol extracts of Touseul and Houseul. Journal of the Korean Society of Microbial Biotechnology, 2013, 41;416-424.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102632734B1 (en) * 2023-03-06 2024-02-01 황규택 Pet feed composition comprising achyranthes japonica nakai extract

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