KR20220150469A - Building integrated photo voltaic roof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a building-integrated photovoltaic roof comprising: a plurality of forming rails (10) installed along the upper surfaces of fixing bars (1) disposed along an upper portion of a building, and each having a cross-section having a U-shaped structure; a plurality of mount clamps (20) installed on the forming rails (10) located on the respective upper surfaces of the fixing bars (1), each having a separation end (21) protruding from each central portion thereof, having first and second holding ends (22, 23) formed on the left and right of the separation end (21), respectively, and having first and second insertion grooves (25, 26) formed in left and right portions of a lower side thereof to insert the left and right partition walls of the forming rail (10); a plurality of solar panels (30) seated and installed on the first holding end (22) of one mount clamp (20) and the second holding end (23) of the other mount clamp (20), which are adjacent and opposite to each other; and finishing bars (40) for sealing the gap between corner portions of one solar panel (30) and corner portions of the other solar panel (30), which are seated and installed on the first and second holding ends (22, 23), respectively, with each separation end (21) therebetween. Therefore, the building-integrated photovoltaic roof can ensure more economical and convenient construction.

Description

Building integrated photovoltaic roof {Building integrated photo voltaic roof}

The present invention relates to a building-integrated photovoltaic power generation roof, and more specifically, it is possible to construct a roof by bending an iron plate of a certain thickness on site to manufacture a forming rail and then using it immediately to install a solar panel. It relates to a building-integrated photovoltaic power generation roof that can significantly reduce the period and construction cost.

Recently, interest in solar power generation roofs, in which a separate solar panel is installed on the roof of a building or the roof of a building itself is composed of solar panels, is growing. As shown in FIG. 7, a conventional photovoltaic power generation roof places a support tube having a certain length on the upper surface of the fixing bar 1 installed on the upper side of the building, and then fixes a plurality of solar panels 30 in succession. It is done in a closed way.

At this time, the support pipe stably supports the solar panel 30 having a certain weight and at the same time handles rainwater that may flow in through the gap between adjacent solar panels 30. Drainage channels 162 and 172 for inducing rainwater to the outside and mounting stages 120 and 130 for mounting the solar panel 30 need to be formed.

To this end, related industries manufacture support pipes by extruding metal materials such as aluminum, but this method acts as a major factor in increasing construction costs. In addition, due to the nature of the manufacturing process, this method has to be produced separately in the factory and then transported to the construction site.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 1348089

The present invention has been proposed to solve these problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a building-integrated photovoltaic roof that can secure more economical and convenient construction.

구조를 이루는 포밍레일(10); 각 고정바(1)의 상면 각각에 위치하는 포밍레일(10)에 설치되는 복수 개로 이루어지되, 각각의 중앙부위에는 분리단(21)이 돌출 형성되며, 분리단(21)의 좌우 각각에는 제1, 2거치단(22, 23)이 형성되고, 하측 좌우부위 각각에는 포밍레일(10)의 좌우 격벽 각각이 삽입되는 제1, 2삽입홈(25, 26)이 형성되는 마운트클램프(20); 인접하며 상호 대향하는 일측 마운트클램프(20)의 제1거치단(22)과 타측 마운트클램프(20)의 제2거치단(23) 각각에 안치되어 설치되는 복수 개의 태양광패널(30); 각 분리단(21)을 사이에 두고 제1, 2거치단(22, 23) 각각에 안치되어 설치되는 일측 태양광패널(30)의 모서리부위 및 타측 태양광패널(30)의 모서리부위 사이 간격을 밀폐하는 마감바(40);를 포함하여 이루어지는 기술적 특징이 있다.In order to achieve this object, the present invention consists of a plurality of pieces installed along the upper surface of each fixing bar 1 disposed along the upper part of the building, each cross section

Forming rail 10 forming the structure; It consists of a plurality of pieces installed on the forming rail 10 located on each upper surface of each fixing bar 1, and a separation end 21 is formed protruding from the center of each, and each of the left and right sides of the separation end 21 has a first , Mount clamp 20 in which two mounting stages 22 and 23 are formed, and first and second insertion grooves 25 and 26 are formed in each of the left and right portions of the lower side, respectively, into which the left and right partition walls of the forming rail 10 are inserted; A plurality of solar panels 30 that are placed and installed on the first holding end 22 of the mount clamp 20 on one side and the second holding end 23 of the mount clamp 20 on the other side, which are adjacent and opposite to each other; Gap between the corner of one solar panel 30 and the corner of the other solar panel 30, which are placed and installed on the first and second holding stages 22 and 23, with each separation stage 21 interposed therebetween. There is a technical feature comprising a; closing bar 40 for sealing.

A seating groove 210 of a certain depth is formed at the separation end 21 of each mount clamp 20, and a set groove 210 of each mount clamp 20 installed along the forming rail 10 has a certain depth. A length of support tube 66 may be inserted and coupled.

At this time, the auxiliary mount clamp 61 is coupled to the support pipe 66 located between the mount clamps 20, and the auxiliary mount clamp 61 has a seating portion 62 into which the support pipe 66 is inserted. And first and second auxiliary seating stages 63 and 64 formed on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the seating portion 62 and placed at the corners of each adjacent solar panel 30 may be formed.

In addition, at this time, the closing bracket 70 is coupled to at least one of the upper part of the separation end 21 of each mount clamp 20 into which the support pipe 66 is inserted or the upper part of the auxiliary mount clamp 61. First and second extension ends 72 and 73 may be formed on the left and right sides of the finishing bracket 70, respectively.

The adjacent support tubes 66 may be coupled to each other by a connection tube 68.

The present invention can ensure a very convenient construction in that the solar panel can be installed using a forming rail manufactured on the spot, and it is configured to support the solar panel by bending an iron plate of a certain thickness rather than extrusion. In this respect, it is possible to significantly reduce the construction cost.

1 is a schematic overall configuration showing an example of a building-integrated photovoltaic roof according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic coupling cross-sectional view between the forming rail, the mount clamp, the solar panel, the finish bar mutually in FIG.
Figure 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another example of a building-integrated photovoltaic roof according to the present invention.
4a and 4b are schematic cross-sectional views around the mount clamp and the auxiliary mount clamp in FIG. 3, respectively.
Figure 5 is a schematic configuration diagram showing another example of a building-integrated photovoltaic roof according to the present invention.
6a and 6b are schematic cross-sectional views around the mount clamp and the auxiliary mount clamp in FIG. 5, respectively.
Figure 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional photovoltaic roof.

Looking at the preferred embodiment according to the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as follows, in detailing the embodiment of the present invention, there is no direct relationship with the technical features of the present invention, or A detailed description will be omitted for matters that are obvious to those skilled in the art.

1 is a schematic overall configuration showing an example of a building-integrated photovoltaic power generation roof according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of forming rails, mount clamps, solar panels, and finishing bars in FIG. show

An example according to the present invention, as disclosed in each drawing, is characterized by forming a photovoltaic roof including a forming rail 10, a mount clamp 20, a solar panel 30, and a closing bar 40. Each of these components will be examined in detail.

The forming rail 10 is a main means for supporting the solar power generation roof and a means for treating rainwater flowing into the roof at the same time. The forming rails 10 are installed along the upper surface of the fixing bar 1 consisting of a plurality of pieces spaced apart from each other at regular intervals.

구조를 가지도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이럴 경우, 시공현장에 포밍기계를 위치시킨 상태에서, 일정두께 및 일정폭을 가지는 철판을 포밍기계에 투입하여 포밍레일을 곧 바로 제작하여 지붕 시공에 사용하는 것이 가능하다. At this time, the forming rail 10 has a cross section as shown in the drawing.

It is preferable to be formed to have a structure. In this case, in a state where the forming machine is located at the construction site, it is possible to directly manufacture a forming rail by putting an iron plate having a certain thickness and a certain width into the forming machine and use it for roof construction.

In addition, it is possible to manufacture a single customized forming rail corresponding to the width (size) of the roof, and since the manufactured forming rail itself is composed of a single structure with a certain length, no joints occur during the construction process, which is different from the conventional forming rail. Likewise, there is no need to treat leaks at the joints using a separate tool.

The fixing bars 1 may be formed of a plurality of pieces spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval and arranged along the upper part of the building. Although not disclosed in the drawing, a heat insulating material may be filled between the fixing bars 1, and a waterproof sheet may be installed on an upper surface of the heat insulating material.

The mount clamp 20 is a part that supports the solar panel 40, and consists of a plurality of pieces installed on the forming rail 10 positioned on each of the upper surfaces of each fixing bar 1. A separation end 21, first and second holding ends 22 and 23, and first and second insertion grooves 25 and 26 are formed in each mount clamp 20.

The separation end 21 protrudes from the center of the mount clamp 20 with a certain vertical height. The separation end 21 is preferably formed to have a certain width as shown in the drawing. In this case, the corners of the adjacent solar panels 30 may be installed while maintaining a certain interval. The first and second holding stages 22 and 23 are formed on the left and right sides of the separation stage 21, respectively. The solar panel 30 is mounted on each of the first and second mounting stages 22 and 23 .

The first and second insertion grooves 25 and 26 are portions into which the left and right partition walls 11 and 12 of the forming rail 10 are inserted, respectively, and are formed on the left and right portions of the lower side of the mount clamp 20, respectively. Reference numerals 27 and 28 denote first and second coupling ends extending horizontally from the first and second insertion grooves 25 and 26, respectively, and are coupled to the fixing bar 1 by the fastening bolt 29.

As such, the present invention does not use the mount clamp base material continuously extruded to a certain length as it is in the prior art and does not combine it with a fixing bar, etc., but cuts the continuously extruded mount clamp base material by a unit length and then installs and uses it on a forming rail In this way, it is possible to significantly reduce the construction cost.

The photovoltaic panel 30 consists of a plurality of pieces that are placed and installed on the first holding end 22 of the mount clamp 20 on one side and the second holding end 23 of the mount clamp 20 on the other side, which are adjacent and opposite to each other. . The solar panel may be made of a conventional solar panel.

The closing bar 40 is a means for sealing the gap between the corners of adjacent solar panels 30 . That is, the corner portion of the solar panel 30 on one side and the solar panel on the other side are placed and installed on the first and second holding stages 22 and 23, respectively, with each separation stage 21 of the mount clamp 20 interposed therebetween. The gap between the corners of (30) is sealed. Each closing bar 40 may be coupled with the mount clamp 20 by a separate fastening bolt 41 as shown in the drawing.

Reference numeral 50 denotes an auxiliary drain pipe, and one end of the auxiliary drain pipe 30 is adjacent and connected to the mutually opposite mount clamp 20, and the other end may be connected to the other mount clamp 20. Accordingly, rainwater introduced through the corner of the solar panel 30 adjacent to and in close contact with the forming rail 10 at right angles is guided to the forming rail 10 by the auxiliary drain pipe 50 .

On the other hand, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIGS. 4A and 4B, respectively, a settling groove 210 having a predetermined depth is formed at the separation end 21 of each mount clamp 20, and the settling groove 210 In the case where a support pipe 66 of a certain length is inserted and coupled, it is not excluded.

When the support tube 66 is inserted into the seating groove 210 of the mount clamp 20 and coupled, the mount clamp 20 spaced apart from each other adjacent to each other can be integrally connected in a discontinuous state in that each It is possible to enhance the structural stability of the mount clamp 20 for supporting the solar panel (30). Of course, the support pipe may be formed of a C-shaped bar or a U-shaped bar rather than a pipe structure.

At this time, adjacent support pipes 66 may be coupled to each other by a connecting pipe 68. That is, to create an integrated structure between the support tubes 66 that integrally connect each of the mount clamps 20 adjacent to each other having a certain length by the connection tube 68. In this case, it is obvious that each of the plurality of mount clamps 20 may have a more stable structure.

When the mount clamps 20 are connected to each other by the support pipe 66, an auxiliary mount clamp 61 as shown in the drawing may be installed in the support pipe 66 positioned between the adjacent mount clamps 20.

The auxiliary mount clamp 61 is provided between the discontinuously disposed mount clamps 20 and is a means for supporting the solar panel 30, and the auxiliary mount clamp 61 includes a seating portion 62 and first and second auxiliary Placement stages 63 and 64 are formed. The seating portion 62 has a groove structure with an open top, into which a support pipe 66 is inserted.

Each of the first and second auxiliary seating steps 63 and 64 is a portion where the corner portion of each adjacent solar panel 30 is placed, and is formed on the left and right of the upper portion of the seating portion 62, respectively. Reference numeral 67 denotes a fastening bolt for coupling the support pipe 66 and the auxiliary mount clamp 61, and reference numeral 55 denotes a hook.

On the other hand, when the support pipe 66 connects the mount clamps 20 to each other and the auxiliary mount clamp 61 is installed in the support pipe 66 located between the adjacent mount clamps 20, the present invention Does not exclude the case where the closing bracket 70 is provided as shown in FIG. 5 and FIGS. 6A and 6B, respectively.

The closing bracket 70 may be coupled to either or both of the upper part of the separation end 21 of each mount clamp 20 into which the support pipe 66 is inserted or the upper part of the auxiliary mount clamp 61, First and second extension ends 72 and 73 are formed on the left and right sides of the bracket 70, respectively.

Each of the first and second extension ends 72 and 73 is a portion on which one corner and the other corner of the photovoltaic panel 30 are mounted. Reference numeral 75 is a fastening bolt for coupling the closing bracket 70 to the mount clamp 20 or the auxiliary mount clamp 61.

In this way, when the separate closing bracket 70 is interposed and combined with the mount clamp 20 or the auxiliary mount clamp 61, the support pipe 66 is between the closing bracket 70 and the mount clamp 20, or the closing bracket It is stably supported between (70) and the auxiliary mount clamp (61).

In this case, unlike the configurations disclosed in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the support pipe 66 can be coupled with the mount clamp 20 or the auxiliary mount clamp 61 even if the fastening bolt 67 is not used. It is possible to fundamentally prevent a problem in which structural stability of the tube as well as the mount clamp and the auxiliary mount clamp are deteriorated by the fastening bolts.

In the above, the description has been limited to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but this is only an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto and can be modified and implemented in various ways, and furthermore, separate technical features are provided based on the disclosed technical idea. It will be obvious that it can be added and implemented.

10: forming rail 20: mount clamp
30: solar panel 40: finish bar
50: auxiliary drain pipe 61: auxiliary mount clamp
66: support pipe 68: connector
70: finishing bracket

Claims (5)

It consists of a plurality of pieces installed along the upper surface of each fixing bar (1) disposed along the upper part of the building, each cross section

Forming rail 10 forming the structure;
It consists of a plurality of pieces installed on the forming rail 10 located on each of the upper surfaces of each fixing bar 1, and a separation end 21 is formed protruding from the center of each, and each of the left and right sides of the separation end 21 has a first , Mount clamp 20 in which two mounting stages 22 and 23 are formed, and first and second insertion grooves 25 and 26 are formed in each of the left and right portions of the lower side, respectively, into which the left and right partition walls of the forming rail 10 are inserted;
A plurality of photovoltaic panels 30 that are placed and installed on the first holding end 22 of one side mount clamp 20 and the second holding end 23 of the other side mount clamp 20, which are adjacent and opposite to each other;
The distance between the corner of one solar panel 30 and the corner of the other solar panel 30, which are placed and installed on the first and second holding stages 22 and 23, with each separation stage 21 interposed therebetween. The closing bar 40 for sealing;
Building-integrated solar power generation roof including. According to claim 1,
A seating groove 210 of a certain depth is formed at the separation end 21 of each mount clamp 20, and a set groove 210 of each mount clamp 20 installed along the forming rail 10 has a certain depth. A building-integrated solar power generation roof, characterized in that the length of the support pipe 66 is inserted and coupled. According to claim 2,
An auxiliary mount clamp 61 is coupled to the support pipe 66 located between the mount clamps 20, and the auxiliary mount clamp 61 has a seat 62 into which the support pipe 66 is inserted and an inner Building-integrated photovoltaic power generation, characterized in that the first and second auxiliary seating stages 63 and 64 are formed on the left and right of the upper part of the tooth 62 and the corners of each adjacent solar panel 30 are placed roof. According to claim 3,
A closing bracket 70 is coupled to at least one of the upper part of the separation end 21 of each mount clamp 20 into which the support pipe 66 is inserted or the upper part of the auxiliary mount clamp 61, and the closing bracket ( 70) on each of the left and right sides of the building-integrated photovoltaic power generation roof, characterized in that the first and second extension stages (72, 73) are formed, respectively. According to claim 2,
The building-integrated photovoltaic power generation roof, characterized in that the adjacent support pipes (66) are coupled to each other by a connector (68).

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