KR20220139775A - Preparing method of iopamidol - Google Patents
Preparing method of iopamidol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20220139775A KR20220139775A KR1020210102393A KR20210102393A KR20220139775A KR 20220139775 A KR20220139775 A KR 20220139775A KR 1020210102393 A KR1020210102393 A KR 1020210102393A KR 20210102393 A KR20210102393 A KR 20210102393A KR 20220139775 A KR20220139775 A KR 20220139775A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- compound represented
- iopamidol
- present
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XQZXYNRDCRIARQ-LURJTMIESA-N iopamidol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(=O)NC1=C(I)C(C(=O)NC(CO)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NC(CO)CO)=C1I XQZXYNRDCRIARQ-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 title abstract description 24
- 229960004647 iopamidol Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- KJJPLEZQSCZCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)CO KJJPLEZQSCZCKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006181 N-acylation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- -1 araliphatic Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- FBJVWRITWDYUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound NC1=C(I)C(C(Cl)=O)=C(I)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1I FBJVWRITWDYUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZBONBGOYILUGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)([CH2+])C([O-])=O ZBONBGOYILUGCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KERWSWWDUYCICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-acetyloxy-2-aminopropyl) acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OCC(N)COC(C)=O KERWSWWDUYCICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RANBCNSOOWSSMR-VKHMYHEASA-N (3S)-4-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound ClC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC(O)=O RANBCNSOOWSSMR-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMDBBAQNWSUWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ioversol Chemical compound OCCN(C(=O)CO)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I AMDBBAQNWSUWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002616 MRI contrast agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ALHZEIINTQJLOT-VKHMYHEASA-N [(2s)-1-chloro-1-oxopropan-2-yl] acetate Chemical compound ClC(=O)[C@H](C)OC(C)=O ALHZEIINTQJLOT-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGXUUAFYUCOICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminometradine Chemical group CCN1C(=O)C=C(N)N(CC=C)C1=O NGXUUAFYUCOICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical group [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N boceprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](C2(C)C)CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)NC(C(=O)C(N)=O)CC1CCC1 LHHCSNFAOIFYRV-DOVBMPENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001025 iohexol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iohexol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN(C(=O)C)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000780 iomeprol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJKDOADNQSYQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iomeprol Chemical compound OCC(=O)N(C)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NJKDOADNQSYQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000824 iopentol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUNJANQVIJDFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iopentol Chemical compound COCC(O)CN(C(C)=O)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I IUNJANQVIJDFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002603 iopromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGAIEPBNLOQYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iopromide Chemical compound COCC(=O)NC1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)N(C)CC(O)CO)=C1I DGAIEPBNLOQYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004537 ioversol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QPWBBPDULLEDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical class CC(=O)NC(CO)CO QPWBBPDULLEDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/02—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/04—X-ray contrast preparations
- A61K49/0433—X-ray contrast preparations containing an organic halogenated X-ray contrast-enhancing agent
- A61K49/0438—Organic X-ray contrast-enhancing agent comprising an iodinated group or an iodine atom, e.g. iopamidol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/24—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having more than one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. aspartic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/14—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by formation of carboxamide groups together with reactions not involving the carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/28—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/46—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups, amino groups and at least three atoms of bromine or iodine, bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2123/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 신규한 이오파미돌(iopamidol)의 제조방법 등에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method for preparing a novel iopamidol and the like.
X-선을 사용한 의학적 진단 과정에서, 인체 조직의 낮은 밀도 및 두께 차이로 인하여 많은 인체 조직이 눈에 보이지 않는다. 그러므로, 진단의 정확도 확인을 위한 보다 선명한 이미지를 얻기 위하여, X-선의 흡수성을 변화시키는 물질인 “조영제”의 도입이 필요하다.In a medical diagnosis process using X-rays, many human tissues are invisible due to the low density and thickness difference of human tissues. Therefore, in order to obtain a clearer image for confirming the accuracy of diagnosis, it is necessary to introduce a “contrast agent,” a substance that changes the absorbency of X-rays.
높은 원자 번호를 갖는 분자는 X-선과의 광전 효과(photoelectric effects)를 증가시킨다. 분자에 의한 X-선의 흡수 진동수의 스펙트럼 범위는 핵외 전자(extra nuclear electrons)의 배열에 주로 의존한다. 의학적 진단을 위해 사용되는 X-선의 진동수는 바륨 원자(Ba) 및 아이오드 원자(I)의 X-선 흡수 스펙트럼에 맞춰져 있다. 따라서, 이들 두개의 분자는 X-선 이미지화 과정에서 높은 밀도의 영상(shadows)을 만들어낸다.Molecules with high atomic numbers increase photoelectric effects with X-rays. The spectral range of absorption frequencies of X-rays by molecules depends primarily on the arrangement of extra nuclear electrons. The frequency of X-rays used for medical diagnosis is tuned to the X-ray absorption spectra of barium atoms (Ba) and iodine atoms (I). Thus, these two molecules produce high-density shadows during X-ray imaging.
아이오드화된 조영제는 X-선 이미지화 진단 기술에서 널리 사용되는 화합물류로서, 현재 2세대 비-이온성 조영제가 임상에서 주로 사용된다. 이들은 이오파미돌(iopamidol), 이오헥솔(iohexol), 이오프로마이드(iopromide), 이오메프롤(iomeprol), 이오펜톨(iopentol), 이오베르솔(ioversol) 등을 포함하며, 상기 조영제는 트리아이오드화된 아로마틱 핵을 가지고 있다.Iodized contrast agents are a class of compounds widely used in X-ray imaging diagnostic technology, and currently second-generation non-ionic contrast agents are mainly used in clinical practice. These include iopamidol, iohexol, iopromide, iomeprol, iopentol, ioversol, and the like, and the contrast agent is trii It has an odized aromatic nucleus.
천연에서의 아이오드의 풍부성은 낮다. 이는 아이오드화 시약으로서 사용되는 아이오드 및 관련 화합물들이 상대적으로 고가임을 의미한다. 환언하면, 높은 수율, 아이오드화 시약의 합리적인 소모, 및 합리적인 사이클 시간(cycle time)을 달성하기 위한 조영제의 제조방법에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다.The abundance of iodine in nature is low. This means that iodine and related compounds used as iodization reagents are relatively expensive. In other words, there is a need for research on a method for preparing a contrast agent to achieve a high yield, reasonable consumption of an iodization reagent, and a reasonable cycle time.
선행기술로서 WO 0050385는 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalyl dichloride에 세리놀(serinol)을 도입하고 적당한 보호제와 반응시켜 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-N1,N3-alkylisophthalamide를 수득하고, 5번 위치의 아미노기를 아실화한 후, 화합물에 존재하는 모든 아실기를 제거하여 이오파미돌을 제조하는 방법을 개시한다. 그러나, 상기 방법은 아실화 보호기 도입과 추후 제거 과정의 2단계 합성법이 필요하고, 최종 화합물 분리 시 다량의 레진(resin)을 사용해야 한다는 문제점이 있다.As a prior art, WO 0050385 discloses 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-N1,N3-alkylisophthalamide by introducing serinol into 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalyl dichloride and reacting it with a suitable protecting agent. A method for preparing Iopamidol by removing all acyl groups present in the compound after acylation of the amino group at position 5 is disclosed. However, the method requires a two-step synthesis method of introduction of an acylation protecting group and a subsequent removal process, and has a problem in that a large amount of resin is used to separate the final compound.
이에 본 발명자는, 아실기를 세리놀(serinol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol)에 먼저 도입하여 N-아실화 반응을 피하고, 모든 공정에서 재결정으로 생성물을 분리 정제함으로써 레진을 필요로 하지 않으며, 수율이 높은 이오파미돌의 제조방법을 연구하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Therefore, the present inventors avoid the N-acylation reaction by first introducing an acyl group into serinol (serinol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol), and do not require a resin by separating and purifying the product by recrystallization in all processes. , completed the present invention by studying a method for producing Iopamidol with a high yield.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이오파미돌의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing Iopamidol.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 조영제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a contrast medium composition comprising the compound prepared by the above method or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
그러나 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당해 기술분야의 통상의 기술자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 단계를 포함하는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for preparing a compound represented by the following formula (1) comprising the following steps.
(1) 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물로부터 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 단계; 및(1) preparing a compound represented by the formula (5) from the compound represented by the following formula (2); and
(2) 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물에 아세토프로피오닐 클로라이드(acetopropionyl chloride) 및 수산화암모늄(NH4OH)를 차례로 첨가하여 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하는 단계.(2) acetopropionyl chloride and ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH) are sequentially added to the compound represented by the following formula (5) to obtain a compound represented by the formula (1).
[화학식 1] [Formula 1]
; ;
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
; ;
[화학식 5][Formula 5]
, ,
본 발명의 일 구현예로서, 상기 화학식에서 R은 치환 또는 비치환 아실기일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, R in the above formula may be a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group.
본 발명의 다른 구현예로서, 상기 (1) 단계는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물에 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물을 첨가하여 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 것일 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, step (1) may be to prepare a compound represented by the formula (5) by adding a compound represented by the following formula (4) to the compound represented by the formula (2).
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
. .
본 발명의 또 다른 구현예로서, 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 3으로부터 제조된 것일 수 있다.As another embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Formula 4 may be prepared from Formula 3 below.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
. .
본 발명의 다른 구현예로서, 상기 (2) 단계에서, 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물에 아세토프로피오닐 클로라이드를 첨가하여 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물을 중간체로 제조하는 것일 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, in step (2), acetopropionyl chloride is added to the compound represented by Formula 5 to prepare a compound represented by Formula 6 as an intermediate.
[화학식 6][Formula 6]
. .
본 발명의 또 다른 구현예로서, 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 4-1이고, 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 5-1이고, 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 6-1일 수 있다. In another embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Formula 4 is the following Compound 4-1, the compound represented by Formula 5 is the following Compound 5-1, and the compound represented by Formula 6 is the following Compound 6 It can be -1.
[화합물 4-1][Compound 4-1]
; ;
[화합물 5-1][Compound 5-1]
; ;
[화합물 6-1][Compound 6-1]
. .
본 발명의 또 다른 구현예로서, 상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 4-2이고, 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 5-2이고, 상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 6-2일 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Formula 4 is the following Compound 4-2, the compound represented by Formula 5 is the following Compound 5-2, and the compound represented by Formula 6 is the following Compound 6 It can be -2.
[화합물 4-2][Compound 4-2]
; ;
[화합물 5-2][Compound 5-2]
; ;
[화합물 6-2][Compound 6-2]
. .
본 발명의 다른 구현예로서, 상기 R은 아세틸기(acetyl) 또는 피바로일기(pivaloyl)일 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, R may be an acetyl group or a pivaloyl group.
본 발명의 다른 구현예로서, 상기 아세토프로피오닐 클로라이드는 (S)-입체이성질체일 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, the acetopropionyl chloride may be a (S)-stereoisomer.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조방법으로 제조된 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함하는 조영제 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a contrast medium composition comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof prepared by the above preparation method.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
. .
본 발명은 이오파미돌(iopamidol)의 제조방법 등에 관한 것으로서, 아실기를 세리놀(serinol)에 먼저 도입하여 N-아실화 반응을 피하고, 수산화암모늄(NH4OH)을 이용하여 가수분해하며, 모든 공정에서 재결정으로 생성물을 분리 정제함으로써 레진(resin) 없이 높은 수율 및 순도로 이오파미돌을 수득할 수 있다. 상기 이오파미돌은 아이오드화된 조영제로서 X-선 이미지화 진단 기술에서 널리 사용되는바, 영상의학 또는 핵의학분야에서 환자의 질병 진단에 있어 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for producing iopamidol, etc., wherein an acyl group is first introduced into serinol to avoid the N-acylation reaction, and hydrolyzed using ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH), and all By separating and purifying the product by recrystallization in the process, Iopamidol can be obtained in high yield and purity without resin. The Iopamidol is an iodized contrast agent that is widely used in X-ray imaging diagnostic technology, and can be usefully used in diagnosing a patient's disease in radiology or nuclear medicine.
본 발명자들은 신규한 이오파미돌의 제조방법을 연구한 결과, 먼저 세리놀염을 아실화하여 보호하고, 상기 아실보호기를 갖는 세리놀 염을 5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도 이소프탈로일 다이클로라이드(ATIPA-Cl)에 처리한 후, 아세토프로피오닐 클로라이드(acetopropionyl chloride, APC) 커플링 및 수산화암모늄에 의한 가수분해 반응을 통해 이오파미돌을 제조하는 경우, 높은 수율 및 순도의 이오파미돌을 수득할 수 있다는 점을 확인하였다.As a result of studying a novel method for preparing Iopamidol, the present inventors first protected the serinol salt by acylation, and then converted the serinol salt having an acyl protecting group to 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo isophthalate. After treatment with one dichloride (ATIPA-Cl), when preparing Iopamidol through acetopropionyl chloride (APC) coupling and hydrolysis with ammonium hydroxide, Iopami in high yield and purity It was confirmed that stones could be obtained.
이에, 본 발명의 이오파미돌 제조방법을 하기 반응식 1에 나타내었다.Accordingly, the method for preparing Iopamidol of the present invention is shown in Scheme 1 below.
[반응식 1][Scheme 1]
한편, 종래 이오파미돌 제조방법을 하기 반응식 2에 나타내었다.On the other hand, the conventional method for preparing Iopamidol is shown in Scheme 2 below.
[반응식 2][Scheme 2]
종래 기술은 5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도 이소프탈로일 다이클로라이드(ATIPA-Cl)를 테트라아세테이트로 전환시키고 (S)-아세톡시프로파노일기를 도입한 후 수산화나트륨 (NaOH)에 의한 가수분해로 최종 화합물을 생성하는 것으로서, 이 과정에서 전체 수율은 60%이나, 과량의 이온 교환 수지 컬럼을 사용하여 분리하고 재결정 해야하는 문제가 있었다.The prior art converts 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo isophthaloyl dichloride (ATIPA-Cl) to tetraacetate and introduces a (S)-acetoxypropanoyl group followed by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) As to produce the final compound by hydrolysis, in this process, the overall yield is 60%, but there was a problem in that it was separated and recrystallized using an excessive ion exchange resin column.
반면, 본 발명은 상기 [반응식 1]의 출발 물질부터 전체 수율이 80% (R = Ac), 74% (R = Pv)이고, 아실보호기를 먼저 세리놀에 도입하여 기존 기술의 부반응인 N-아실화 반응을 피할 수 있으며, 모든 공정에서 재결정으로 생성물을 분리 정제하고, 레진을 사용하지 않는다는 기술적 특징이 있다.On the other hand, in the present invention, the overall yield is 80% (R = Ac), 74% (R = Pv) from the starting material of [Scheme 1], and an acyl protecting group is first introduced into serinol, which is a side reaction of the prior art, N- The acylation reaction can be avoided, the product is separated and purified by recrystallization in all processes, and there is a technical feature of not using a resin.
본 발명에서, 용어 “치환”은 화합물의 분자 중에 포함되는 원자 또는 원자단을 다른 원자 또는 원자단으로 바꾸어 놓는 반응이다.In the present invention, the term “substitution” refers to a reaction in which an atom or group included in the molecule of a compound is replaced with another atom or group of atoms.
본 발명에서 용어, “아실기”는 지방족, 방향지방족, 방향족 또는 헤테로시클릭 카르복실산 또는 술폰산 유래의 아실기를 포함하며, 알카노일, 예컨대 아세틸, 프로피오닐, 피바로일 등; 아르알카노일, 예컨대 페닐아세틸 등; 아로일, 예컨대 벤조일, 톨릴 등; 아릴옥시알카노일, 예컨대 POA (페녹시아세틸) 등; 알콕시카보닐, 예컨대 메톡시카보닐, 에톡시카보닐, 2,2,2-트리클로로에톡시카보닐, BOC (tert-부톡시카보닐), 2-요오도에톡시카보닐 등; 아르알콕시카보닐, 예컨대 CBZ (카보벤즈옥시) 등; 아릴술포닐, 예컨대 Mtr (4-메톡시-2,3,6-트리메틸벤젠술포닐) 등일 수 있다. 본 발명에서 상기 아실기는 바람직하게는 아세틸기 또는 피바로일기일 수 있으며, 화학 반응에 대해 아미노기를 보호할 수 있지만 원하는 화학반응이 분자 내의 다른 곳에서 실행된 후에 제거하기 용이한 보호기로서 이용될 수 있다.As used herein, the term “acyl group” includes an acyl group derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acid or sulfonic acid, and includes alkanoyl, such as acetyl, propionyl, pivaloyl, and the like; aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl and the like; aroyl, such as benzoyl, tolyl, and the like; aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA (phenoxyacetyl) and the like; alkoxycarbonyls such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC (tert-butoxycarbonyl), 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl and the like; aralkoxycarbonyls such as CBZ (carbobenzoxy) and the like; arylsulfonyl, such as Mtr (4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonyl) and the like. In the present invention, the acyl group may be preferably an acetyl group or a pivaloyl group, which can protect the amino group against chemical reactions, but can be used as a protecting group that is easy to remove after the desired chemical reaction is carried out elsewhere in the molecule. have.
본 발명에서 용어, “진단”은 특정 질병 또는 질환에 대한 한 개체의 감수성(susceptibility)을 판정하는 것, 한 개체가 특정 질병 또는 질환을 현재 가지고 있는지 여부를 판정하는 것, 특정 질병 또는 질환에 걸린 한 개체의 예후 (prognosis)를 판정하는 것, 또는 테라메트릭스 (therametrics) (예컨대, 치료 효능에 대한 정보를 제공하기 위하여 개체의 상태를 모니터링하는 것)을 포함한다.As used herein, the term “diagnosis” refers to determining the susceptibility of an individual to a specific disease or disorder, determining whether an individual currently has a specific disease or disorder, or having a specific disease or disorder determining a subject's prognosis, or therametrics (eg, monitoring the subject's condition to provide information about the efficacy of treatment).
본 발명에서 용어, "조영제"는 생체 내에서 강력하고 특이적으로 암세포 등을 조영(contrast) 또는 영상화 (imaging)하기 위해 체내 투여되는 물질을 말하는 것으로, 현재 의료, 진단 분야에서 조직 및 세포의 이미지 강화를 위해 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 본 발명의 조영제라는 용어는 종래 알려진 CT, PET 또는 MRI 조영제의 범위로 한정되지 않으며 초음파 이미지 분석용 영상제, 형광 이미지 분석용 영상제 등을 포함하는 의미로 사용된다.As used herein, the term "contrast agent" refers to a substance administered in the body to strongly and specifically contrast or image cancer cells in a living body, and currently in medical and diagnostic fields, images of tissues and cells It is widely used for reinforcement. The term "contrast agent" of the present invention is not limited to the range of conventionally known CT, PET, or MRI contrast agents, and is used to include an imaging agent for ultrasound image analysis, an imaging agent for fluorescence image analysis, and the like.
본 발명의 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 용어 “약학적으로 유효한 양”은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분하며 부작용을 일으키 지 않을 정도의 양을 의미하며, 유효용량 수준은 환자의 건강상태, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 방법, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 배합 또는 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally in a pharmaceutically effective amount according to a desired method, and the term “pharmaceutically effective amount” of the present invention means a disease with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment. It means an amount sufficient to treat the drug and does not cause side effects, and the effective dose level includes the patient's health condition, severity, drug activity, drug sensitivity, administration method, administration time, administration route, and excretion rate; It may be determined according to factors including the duration of treatment, combination or concurrent drugs, and other factors well known in the medical field.
본 발명에서 용어, “개체”는 쥐, 가축, 생쥐, 인간 등 포유류일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 인간일 수 있다.As used herein, the term “individual” may be a mammal, such as a rat, livestock, mouse, or human, preferably a human.
본 발명의 조성물은 개체에 투여를 위한 다양한 형태로 제형화 될 수 있으며, 비경구 투여용 제형의 대표적인 것은 주사용 제형으로 등장성 수용액 또는 현탁액이 바람직하다. 주사용 제형은 적합한 분산제 또는 습윤제 및 현탁화제를 사용하여 당업계에 공지된 기술에 따라 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 각 성분을 식염수 또는 완충액에 용해시켜 주사용으로 제형화 될 수 있다. 또한, 경구 투여용 제형으로는 예를들면 섭취형 정제, 협측 정제, 트로키, 캡슐, 엘릭시르, 서스펜션, 시럽 및 웨이퍼 등이 있는데, 이들 제형은 유효성분 이외에 희석제 (예: 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 만니톨, 솔비톨, 셀룰로즈 및/또는 글리신)와 활탁제(예: 실리카, 탈크, 스테아르산 및 그의 마그네슘 또는 칼슘염 및/또는 폴리에틸렌 글리콜)를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 정제는 마그네 슘 알루미늄 실리케이트, 전분페이스트, 젤라틴, 트라가칸스, 메틸셀룰로즈, 나트륨 카복시메틸셀룰로즈 및/또는 폴리비닐피롤리딘과 같은 결합제를 포함할 수 있으며, 경우에 따라 전분, 한천, 알긴산 또는 그의 나트륨 염 과 같은 붕해제, 흡수제, 착색제, 향미제 및/또는 감미제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 상기 제형은 통상적인 혼합, 과립화 또는 코팅 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be formulated in various forms for administration to an individual, and a representative formulation for parenteral administration is an injection formulation, preferably an isotonic aqueous solution or suspension. Formulations for injection may be prepared according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. For example, each component may be dissolved in saline or buffer to be formulated for injection. In addition, formulations for oral administration include, for example, ingestible tablets, buccal tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups and wafers. , sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose and/or glycine) and glidants (eg silica, talc, stearic acid and its magnesium or calcium salts and/or polyethylene glycol). The tablet may contain a binder such as magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidine, and optionally starch, agar, alginic acid or It may further contain disintegrating agents, such as sodium salts thereof, absorbents, colorants, flavoring agents and/or sweetening agents. The formulation may be prepared by conventional mixing, granulating or coating methods.
본 발명은 다양한 변환을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 이하 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변환, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.The present invention can apply various transformations and can have various embodiments. Hereinafter, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
실시예 1. 1,3-다이알콕시프로판-2-아미늄염의 제조Example 1. Preparation of 1,3-dialkoxypropane-2-aminium salt
본 발명의 이오파미돌 제조를 위하여 1,3-다이알콕시프로판-2-아미늄염의 제조방법을 하기 [반응식 3]에 나타내었다.For the preparation of Iopamidol of the present invention, a method for preparing 1,3-dialkoxypropane-2-aminium salt is shown in [Scheme 3] below.
[반응식 3][Scheme 3]
1,3-다이아세톡시프로판-2-아미늄염(화합물 4-1)의 제조Preparation of 1,3-diacetoxypropane-2-aminium salt (Compound 4-1)
아세틸 클로라이드 (1.67 mL)에 세리놀 염 (화합물 3, 1.00 g, 7.84 mmol) 용액을 넣고 90℃에서 3시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후 (TLC로 모니터링), 용액을 진공에서 감압 후 증발시켜 화합물 (1.66 g, 96%)을 백색 고체로 얻었다.A solution of serinol salt (compound 3 , 1.00 g, 7.84 mmol) in acetyl chloride (1.67 mL) was added and stirred at 90° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the solution was evaporated under reduced pressure in vacuo to give the compound (1.66 g, 96%) as a white solid.
m.p. 103~104℃m.p. 103~104℃
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ4.38-4.23 (m, 4H), 3.79 (s, 1H), 2.12 (s, 6H) 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ4.38-4.23 (m, 4H), 3.79 (s, 1H), 2.12 (s, 6H)
13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD) 171.87, 62.38, 50.74, 20.51 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CD 3 OD) 171.87, 62.38, 50.74, 20.51
LRMS Calcd. for C7H13NO4 [M+H]+: 175.08; found 176.0LRMS Calcd. for C 7 H 13 NO 4 [M+H] + : 175.08; found 176.0
1,3-비스(피발로옥시)프로판-2-이미늄염(화합물 4-2)의 제조Preparation of 1,3-bis(pivalooxy)propane-2-iminium salt (Compound 4-2)
세리놀염(화합물 3, 2.06 g, 16.15 mmol)의 피발로일 클로라이드 (4.4 mL) 용액에 90℃에서 3시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후(TLC로 모니터링), 용액을 진공에서 감압 후 증발시켜 화합물 (4.61 g, 96%)을 백색 고체로 얻었다.A solution of serinol salt (Compound 3 , 2.06 g, 16.15 mmol) in pivaloyl chloride (4.4 mL) was stirred at 90° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the solution was evaporated under reduced pressure in vacuo to give the compound (4.61 g, 96%) as a white solid.
m.p. 156~159℃m.p. 156~159℃
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ4.34-4.25 (m, 4H), 3.86-3.82 (m, 1H), 1.25 (s, 18H) 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ4.34-4.25 (m, 4H), 3.86-3.82 (m, 1H), 1.25 (s, 18H)
13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD) δ179.04, 62.30, 50.47, 39.91, 27.42 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ179.04, 62.30, 50.47, 39.91, 27.42
LRMS Calcd. for C13H25NO4 [M+H]+ : 259.18 ; found 260.1LRMS Calcd. for C 13 H 25 NO 4 [M+H] + : 259.18 ; found 260.1
실시예 2. 이오파미돌의 제조Example 2. Preparation of Iopamidol
상기 1,3-다이알콕시프로판-2-아미늄염을 이용한 본 발명의 이오파미돌의 제조방법을 하기 [반응식 4]에 나타내었다.The method for preparing Iopamidol of the present invention using the 1,3-dialkoxypropane-2-aminium salt is shown in [Scheme 4] below.
[반응식 4][Scheme 4]
((5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트릴)테트라아세테이트(화합물 5-1)의 제조Preparation of ((5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(propane-2,1,3-triyl)tetraacetate (Compound 5-1)
DMF (3.4 mL)에 녹인 5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도 이소프탈로일 다이클로라이드 (ATIPA-Cl, 화합물 2, 1.00 g, 1.68 mmol) 용액에 아세틸 세리놀염 (화합물 4-1, 790 mg, 3.7 mmol) 및 TEA (1 mL, 7.06 mmol)를 첨가하였다. 실온에서 24시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후(TLC로 모니터링), 잔유물을 에탄올로 재결정하여 화합물 (1.39 g, 94%)을 백색 고체로 얻었다.To a solution of 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl dichloride (ATIPA-Cl, compound 2 , 1.00 g, 1.68 mmol) in DMF (3.4 mL), acetyl serinol salt (compound 4-1 , 790 mg, 3.7 mmol) and TEA (1 mL, 7.06 mmol) were added. Stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the residue was recrystallized from ethanol to give the compound (1.39 g, 94%) as a white solid.
m.p. 155~160℃m.p. 155~160℃
HPLC Purity : 97.20%HPLC Purity: 97.20%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 4.53-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.37-4.24 (m, 8H), 2.09 (s, 6H, rotamer A), 2.07 (s, 6H, rotamer B). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 4.53-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.37-4.24 (m, 8H), 2.09 (s, 6H, rotamer A), 2.07 (s, 6H, rotamer B) .
13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD) δ 172.73, 172.49, 149.87, 149.71, 79.34, 63.58, 63.52, 20.89, 20.88. 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 172.73, 172.49, 149.87, 149.71, 79.34, 63.58, 63.52, 20.89, 20.88.
LRMS Calcd. for C22H26I3N3O10 [M+H]+: 872.88; found 873.7.LRMS Calcd. for C 22 H 26 I 3 N 3 O 10 [M+H] + : 872.88; found 873.7.
(S)-((5-(2-아세톡시프로판아미도)-2,4,6-트리아이오도 이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트릴)테트라 아세테이트(화합물 6-1)의 제조(S)-((5-(2-acetoxypropanamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(propane-2,1,3-triyl) Preparation of tetra acetate (compound 6-1)
DMAc (575 μL)에 녹인 ((5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트릴)테트라아세테이트 (화합물 5-1, 1.00 g, 1.15 mmol) 용액에 (S)-1-클로로-1-옥소프로판-2-일아세테이트 (250 μL, 1.61 mmol)를 첨가하고 실온에서 12 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후(TLC로 모니터링), 포화 NaHCO3 수용액과 DCM으로 추출하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4로 수분을 제거한 뒤 진공에서 농축하여 화합물 (1.05 g, 93%)을 백색 고체로 얻었다. ((5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(propane-2,1,3-triyl)tetraacetate (Compound 5 ) in DMAc (575 μL) (S) -1 -chloro-1-oxopropan-2-ylacetate (250 μL, 1.61 mmol) was added to the (S)-1-chloro-1-oxopropan-2-ylacetate (250 μL, 1.61 mmol) solution and stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the mixture was extracted with saturated NaHCO 3 aqueous solution and DCM. The organic layer was MgSO 4 After removal of water and concentration in vacuo, the compound (1.05 g, 93%) was obtained as a white solid.
m.p. >250℃m.p. >250℃
HPLC Purity : 97.35%HPLC Purity: 97.35%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 5.37-5.32 (m, 1H), 4.54-4.51 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.24 (m, 8H), 2.18 (d, J = 4.68 Hz, 1.5H, rotamer A), 2.17 (d, J = 4.68 Hz, 1.5H, rotamer B), 2.07 (s, 12H), 1.64 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 5.37-5.32 (m, 1H), 4.54-4.51 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.24 (m, 8H), 2.18 (d, J = 4.68 Hz, 1.5 H, rotamer A), 2.17 (d, J = 4.68 Hz, 1.5H, rotamer B), 2.07 (s, 12H), 1.64 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).
13C-NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD) δ 172.49, 172.08, 171.81, 171.62, 151.33, 144.04, 98.86, 89.91, 71.42, 71.39, 63.56, 63.49, 20.86, 18.16. 13 C-NMR (100 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 172.49, 172.08, 171.81, 171.62, 151.33, 144.04, 98.86, 89.91, 71.42, 71.39, 63.56, 63.49, 20.86, 18.16.
LRMS Calcd. for C27H32I3N3O13 [M+H]+: 986.91; found 987.9.LRMS Calcd. for C 27 H 32 I 3 N 3 O 13 [M+H] + : 986.91; found 987.9.
[α]D 20 = -52.5°[α] D 20 = -52.5°
(S)-N1,N3-비스(1,3-다이하이드록시프로판-2-일)-5-(2-하이드록시프로판아미도)-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소플아미드(화합물 1)의 제조(S)-N1,N3-bis(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropanamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisoflaamide (compound 1) Manufacturing
메탄올 (20 mL)에 (S)-((5-(2-아세톡시프로판아미도)-2,4,6-트리아이오도 이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트릴)테트라 아세테이트 (화합물 6-1, 1 g, 1.013 mmol)을 녹인 뒤 수산화암모늄 용액 (20 mL)을 넣고 50 ℃에서 24 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후 (TLC 모니터링), DCM으로 세척 후 IPA로 재결정하여 이오파미돌(화합물 1, 732 mg, 93 %)을 백색 고체 형태로 얻었다.(S)-((5-(2-acetoxypropanamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(propane-2, After dissolving 1,3-triyl)tetraacetate (Compound 6-1 , 1 g, 1.013 mmol), ammonium hydroxide solution (20 mL) was added, followed by stirring at 50 °C for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction (TLC monitoring), washed with DCM, recrystallized from IPA to obtain Iopamidol (Compound 1 , 732 mg, 93%) as a white solid.
HPLC Purity: 97.30%HPLC Purity: 97.30%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 4.34-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.75 (m, 8H), 1.52 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 4.34-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.75 (m, 8H), 1.52 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H) ).
13C NMR (100 MHz, D2O) δ 176.82, 176.60, 171.91, 171.83, 171.76, 149.15, 149.06, 142.19, 97.81, 97.68, 88.87, 68.10, 59.74, 53.14, 53.05, 52.99, 19.42. 13 C NMR (100 MHz, D 2 O) δ 176.82, 176.60, 171.91, 171.83, 171.76, 149.15, 149.06, 142.19, 97.81, 97.68, 88.87, 68.10, 59.74, 53.14, 53.05, 52.99, 19.42.
LRMS Calcd. for C17H22I3N3O8 [M+H]+: 776.85; found 778.LRMS Calcd. for C 17 H 22 I 3 N 3 O 8 [M+H] + : 776.85; found 778.
[α]D 20 = -2.1°[α] D 20 = -2.1°
((5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트릴)테트라(2,2-다이메틸프로파노에이트)(화합물 5-2)의 제조((5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(propane-2,1,3-triyl)tetra(2,2-dimethylpropanoate) Preparation of (Compound 5-2)
DMF (3 mL)에 녹인 5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소프탈로일 다이클로라이드 (화합물 4-2, 900 mg, 1.51 mmol)용액에 피발로일 세리놀염 (1.03 g, 3.47 mmol) 및 TEA (910 μL, 6.49 mmol)를 첨가하였다. 실온에서 24시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후(TLC로 모니터링), 잔유물을 물과 DCM으로 추출하여 유기층을 MgSO4 수분을 제거한 뒤 진공에서 농축하여 화합물 (1.48 g, 94%)을 백색 고체로 얻었다.To a solution of 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl dichloride (Compound 4-2 , 900 mg, 1.51 mmol) in DMF (3 mL), pivaloyl serinol salt (1.03 g, 3.47 mmol) ) and TEA (910 μL, 6.49 mmol) were added. Stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the residue was extracted with water and DCM, and the organic layer was dried to remove moisture from MgSO 4 and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the compound (1.48 g, 94%) as a white solid.
m.p. 220~222℃m.p. 220~222℃
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 4.52-4.47 (m, 2H), 4.37-4.26 (m, 8H), 1.23 (s, 18H, rotamer A) and 1.22 (s, 18H', rotamer B) 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 4.52-4.47 (m, 2H), 4.37-4.26 (m, 8H), 1.23 (s, 18H, rotamer A) and 1.22 (s, 18H', rotamer B) )
13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD) δ 179.59, 179.56, 172.73, 149.70, 79.43, 72.72, 63.11, 63.07, 39.90, 27.66 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 179.59, 179.56, 172.73, 149.70, 79.43, 72.72, 63.11, 63.07, 39.90, 27.66
LRMS Calcd. for C34H50I3N3O10 [M+H]+: 1041.06; found 1042.1LRMS Calcd. for C 34 H 50 I 3 N 3 O 10 [M+H] + : 1041.06; found 1042.1
(S)-((5-(2-아세톡시프로판아미도)-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트릴)테트라키스(2,2-다이메틸프로파노에이트(화합물 6-2)의 제조(S)-((5-(2-acetoxypropanamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(propane-2,1,3-triyl) Preparation of tetrakis (2,2-dimethylpropanoate (Compound 6-2)
DMAc (480 μL)에 녹인 ((5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트릴)테트라키스(2,2-다이메틸프로파노에이트) (화합물 5-2, 1.0 g, 0.96 mmol) 용액에 (S)-1-클로로-1-옥소프로판-2-일 아세테이트 (188 μL, 1.25 mmol)를 첨가하고 실온에서 12 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후(TLC로 모니터링), 포화 NaHCO3 수용액과 DCM으로 추출하였다. 유기층을 MgSO4 로 수분을 제거한 뒤 진공에서 농축하여 화합물 (960 mg, 87%)을 백색 고체로 얻었다. ((5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(propane-2,1,3-triyl)tetrakis(2, To a solution of 2-dimethylpropanoate) (compound 5-2 , 1.0 g, 0.96 mmol) was added (S)-1-chloro-1-oxopropan-2-yl acetate (188 μL, 1.25 mmol) at room temperature stirred for 12 h. After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the mixture was extracted with saturated NaHCO 3 aqueous solution and DCM. The organic layer was dried with MgSO 4 , and then concentrated in vacuo to obtain the compound (960 mg, 87%) as a white solid.
m.p. 129~132℃m.p. 129~132℃
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 5.37-5.32 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.27 (m, 8H), 2.18 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1.5H, rotamer A), 2.17 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1.5H, rotamer B), 1.63 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (s, 36H) 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 5.37-5.32 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.49 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.27 (m, 8H), 2.18 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1.5 H, rotamer A), 2.17 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1.5H, rotamer B), 1.63 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (s, 36H)
13C NMR (100 MHz, CD3OD) δ 179.47, 172.01, 171.73, 171.57, 171.50, 151.17, 151.12, 151.03, 150.97, 143.98, 98.98, 98.90, 98.81, 89.86, 71.34, 71.31, 62.99, 62.90, 39.85, 27.64, 20.86, 18.19, 18.14 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 179.47, 172.01, 171.73, 171.57, 171.50, 151.17, 151.12, 151.03, 150.97, 143.98, 98.98, 98.90, 98.81, 89.86, 71.34, 71.90, 39.99, 62.90, 62.85 27.64, 20.86, 18.19, 18.14
LRMS Calcd. for C39H56I3N3O13 [M+H]+: 1155.09; found 1156.7LRMS Calcd. for C 39 H 56 I 3 N 3 O 13 [M+H] + : 1155.09; found 1156.7
[α]D 20 = -10°[α] D 20 = -10°
(S)-N1,N3-비스(1,3-다이하이드록시프로판-2-일)-5-(2-하이드록시프로판아미도)-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소프탈아미드(화합물 1)의 제조(S)-N1,N3-bis(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropanamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide (compound 1) Manufacturing
메탄올 (20 mL)에 (S)-((5-(2-아세톡시프로판아미도)-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트릴)테트라키스(2,2-다이메틸프로파노에이트 (화합물 6-2, 1 g, 1.013 mmol)을 수산화암모늄 수용액 (20 mL)을 넣고 50℃에서 24 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후 (TLC 모니터링), DCM으로 세척 후 IPA로 재결정하여 이오파미돌(화합물 1, 727 mg, 91%)을 백색 고체 형태로 얻었다.( S )-((5-(2-acetoxypropanamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(propane-2, 1,3-Tryl)tetrakis(2,2-dimethylpropanoate (Compound 6-2 , 1 g, 1.013 mmol) was added with an aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution (20 mL) and stirred at 50° C. for 24 hours. After completion (TLC monitoring), washing with DCM and recrystallization from IPA gave Iopamidol (Compound 1 , 727 mg, 91%) as a white solid.
HPLC Purity: 97.30%HPLC Purity: 97.30%
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 4.34-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.75 (m, 8H), 1.52 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). 1 H-NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) δ 4.34-4.29 (m, 1H), 4.12-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.75 (m, 8H), 1.52 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H) ).
13C NMR (100 MHz, D2O) δ 176.82, 176.60, 171.91, 171.83, 171.76, 149.15, 149.06, 142.19, 97.81, 97.68, 88.87, 68.10, 59.74, 53.14, 53.05, 52.99, 19.42. 13 C NMR (100 MHz, D 2 O) δ 176.82, 176.60, 171.91, 171.83, 171.76, 149.15, 149.06, 142.19, 97.81, 97.68, 88.87, 68.10, 59.74, 53.14, 53.05, 52.99, 19.42.
LRMS Calcd. for C17H22I3N3O8 [M+H]+ : 776.85; found 778.LRMS Calcd. for C 17 H 22 I 3 N 3 O 8 [M+H] + : 776.85; found 778.
[α]D 20 = -2.1°[α] D 20 = -2.1°
비교 실험예 1. 세리놀염에 아실기 도입에 따른 효과Comparative Experimental Example 1. Effect of introduction of an acyl group into a serinol salt
세리놀염 (화합물 3)을 먼저 아실화함에 따른 효과를 확인하기 위해, 종래에 보고된합성법에 따라(WO0050385) 세리놀염을 아실화하지 않고 곧바로 5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도 이소프탈로일 다이클로라이드 (화합물 2)에 첨가한 후 아실화함으로써 제조한 화합물 5-1과 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 화합물 5-1의 수율 및 순도를 비교하였다.In order to confirm the effect of first acylating the serinol salt (Compound 3 ), 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo isope directly without acylating the serinol salt according to a previously reported synthesis method (WO0050385) The yield and purity of compound 5-1 prepared by acylation after addition to taloyl dichloride (compound 2 ) and compound 5-1 according to an embodiment of the present invention were compared.
((5-아미노-2,4,6-트리요오도이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트리일)테트라아세테이트 (화합물 5-1)((5-Amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis(propane-2,1,3-triyl)tetraacetate (Compound 5-1)
디메틸아세트아미드 (1.6 mL)에 5-아미노-2,4,6-트리아이오도 이소프탈로일 다이클로라이드(ATIPA-Cl, 화합물 2, 1 g, 1.68 mmol)을 녹인 뒤 2-amino-1,3-propandediol (serinol, 600 mg, 6.72 mmol)과 트리에틸아민 (1.29 mL)을 넣고 30 ℃에서 8 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응물을 냉각시키고 4-디메틸아미노피리딘 (10 mg, 0.084 mmol)과 아세트산 무수물(950 μL)을 천천히 첨가하였다. 반응물을 2시간 동안 교반 후 물을 천천히 첨가하여 반응을 종결시킨 후 고체를 여과하여 물로 세척하고 건조하여 테트라아세테이트(화합물 5-1, 1.23 g, 84 %)을 백색 고체 형태로 얻었다.HPLC Purity: 86.3%After dissolving 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl dichloride (ATIPA-Cl, Compound 2 , 1 g, 1.68 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (1.6 mL), 2-amino-1,3 -propandediol (serinol, 600 mg, 6.72 mmol) and triethylamine (1.29 mL) were added and stirred at 30 °C for 8 hours. The reaction was cooled and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (10 mg, 0.084 mmol) and acetic anhydride (950 μL) were added slowly. After the reaction was stirred for 2 hours, water was slowly added to terminate the reaction, and the solid was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain tetraacetate (Compound 5-1 , 1.23 g, 84%) as a white solid. HPLC Purity: 86.3%
세리놀염 (화합물 3)을 아실화하지 않고 제조한 화합물 5-1의 수율은 84%, 순도는 86.3%이었으나, 본 발명에 따라 제조한 화합물 5-1의 수율은 94%, 순도는 97.20%로, 수율 및 순도가 모두 높게 나타났다. The yield of compound 5-1 prepared without acylation of the serinol salt (compound 3) was 84% and the purity was 86.3%, but the yield of compound 5-1 prepared according to the present invention was 94% and the purity was 97.20%. , yield and purity were all high.
비교 실험예 2. 수산화암모늄에 의한 가수분해에 따른 효과Comparative Experimental Example 2. Effect of Hydrolysis by Ammonium Hydroxide
마지막 가수분해 단계에서 사용되는 염기에 따른 효과를 비교하기 위해, 수산화나트륨(NaOH)에 의한 가수분해로 제조한 이오파미돌과 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 이오파미돌의 수율 및 순도를 비교하였다.In order to compare the effects of the base used in the last hydrolysis step, the yield and purity of Iopamidol prepared by hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and Iopamidol according to an embodiment of the present invention were compared.
(S)-N1,N3-비스(1,3-다이하이드록시프로판-2-일)-5-(2-하이드록시프로판아미도)-2,4,6-트리아이오도이소플아미드(화합물 1)의 제조(S)-N1,N3-bis(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropanamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisoflaamide (compound 1) Manufacturing
메탄올과 물 (4.75 mL : 4.75 mL)에 (S)-((5-(2-아세톡시프로판아미도)-2,4,6-트리아이오도 이소프탈로일)비스(아잔디일))비스(프로판-2,1,3-트릴)테트라 아세테이트 (화합물 6-1, 1.4 g, 1.42 mmol)을 녹인 뒤 2M 수산화 나트륩 용액 (6.2 mL)을 넣고 45 ℃에서 2 시간 동안 교반 하였다. 반응 완료 후 (TLC 모니터링), 엠버라이트 (등록상표) XAD-16.00 수지 컬럼에 로딩하여 물로 용출시켰다. 용출액을 증발시키고, 잔류물을 에탄올에 재결정하여 이오파미돌(화합물 1, 767 mg, 70 %)을 백색 고체 형태로 얻었다.(S)-((5-(2-acetoxypropanamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthaloyl)bis(azanediyl))bis in methanol and water (4.75 mL : 4.75 mL) (Propane-2,1,3-triyl)tetraacetate (Compound 6-1 , 1.4 g, 1.42 mmol) was dissolved, and 2M sodium hydroxide solution (6.2 mL) was added thereto, followed by stirring at 45 °C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction (TLC monitoring), it was loaded onto an Amberlite (registered trademark) XAD-16.00 resin column and eluted with water. The eluate was evaporated, and the residue was recrystallized in ethanol to obtain Iopamidol (Compound 1 , 767 mg, 70%) as a white solid.
HPLC Purity: 95.2%HPLC Purity: 95.2%
수산화 나트륨(NaOH)를 이용하여 제조한 화합물 1의 수율은 70%, 순도는 95.2%이었으나, 본 발명에 따라 제조한 화합물 1의 수율은 93%, 순도는 97.30%로, 수율 및 순도가 모두 높게 나타났다.The yield of compound 1 prepared using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was 70% and the purity was 95.2%, but the yield of compound 1 prepared according to the present invention was 93% and the purity was 97.30%, both of which were high in yield and purity. appear.
이상으로 본 발명 내용의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술하였는바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서, 이러한 구체적 기술은 단지 바람직한 실시 양태일 뿐이며, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항들과 그것들의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.As described above in detail a specific part of the content of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is clear that this specific description is only a preferred embodiment, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. something to do. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
(2) 하기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물에 아세토프로피오닐 클로라이드(acetopropionyl chloride) 및 수산화암모늄(NH4OH)를 차례로 첨가하여 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 수득하는 단계;를 포함하는,
하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 제조방법.
[화학식 1]
;
[화학식 2]
;
[화학식 5]
,
상기 화학식에서, R은 치환 또는 비치환 아실기임.
(1) preparing a compound represented by the formula (5) from the compound represented by the following formula (2); and
(2) by sequentially adding acetopropionyl chloride and ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH) to the compound represented by Formula 5 to obtain a compound represented by Formula 1; including,
A method for preparing a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[Formula 1]
;
[Formula 2]
;
[Formula 5]
,
In the above formula, R is a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group.
상기 (1) 단계는 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물에 하기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물을 첨가하여 상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물을 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
[화학식 4]
,
상기 화학식에서, R은 치환 또는 비치환 아실기임.
According to claim 1,
In the step (1), the compound represented by Formula 5 is prepared by adding a compound represented by the following Formula 4 to the compound represented by Formula 2, wherein the compound represented by Formula 5 is prepared.
[Formula 4]
,
In the above formula, R is a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group.
상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 3으로부터 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
[화학식 3]
,
상기 화학식에서, R은 치환 또는 비치환 아실기임.
3. The method of claim 2,
The compound represented by the formula (4) is characterized in that prepared from the following formula (3), the preparation method.
[Formula 3]
,
In the above formula, R is a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group.
상기 (2) 단계에서, 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물에 아세토프로피오닐 클로라이드를 첨가하여 하기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물을 중간체로 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
[화학식 6]
,
상기 화학식에서, R은 치환 또는 비치환 아실기임.
According to claim 1,
In the step (2), acetopropionyl chloride is added to the compound represented by Formula 5 to prepare a compound represented by the following Formula 6 as an intermediate.
[Formula 6]
,
In the above formula, R is a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group.
상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 4-1이고,
상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 5-1이고,
상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 6-1인, 제조방법.
[화합물 4-1]
;
[화합물 5-1]
;
[화합물 6-1]
.
5. The method of claim 4,
The compound represented by Formula 4 is the following compound 4-1,
The compound represented by Formula 5 is the following compound 5-1,
The compound represented by the formula (6) is the following compound 6-1, the manufacturing method.
[Compound 4-1]
;
[Compound 5-1]
;
[Compound 6-1]
.
상기 화학식 4로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 4-2이고,
상기 화학식 5로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 5-2이고,
상기 화학식 6으로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 6-2인, 제조방법.
[화합물 4-2]
;
[화합물 5-2]
;
[화합물 6-2]
.
5. The method of claim 4,
The compound represented by Formula 4 is the following compound 4-2,
The compound represented by Formula 5 is the following compound 5-2,
The compound represented by Formula 6 is the following compound 6-2, the preparation method.
[Compound 4-2]
;
[Compound 5-2]
;
[Compound 6-2]
.
상기 R은 아세틸기(acetyl) 또는 피바로일기(pivaloyl)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
Wherein R is an acetyl group (acetyl) or pivaloyl group (pivaloyl), characterized in that, the manufacturing method.
상기 아세토프로피오닐 클로라이드는 (S)-입체이성질체인 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The acetopropionyl chloride is (S) - characterized in that the stereoisomer, the manufacturing method.
[화학식 1]
.
A contrast medium composition comprising a compound represented by the following formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
[Formula 1]
.
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Citations (1)
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