KR20220085726A - Novel peptide of inhibiting bet protein and composition for preventing and treating ophthalmic diseases comprising the same - Google Patents
Novel peptide of inhibiting bet protein and composition for preventing and treating ophthalmic diseases comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220085726A KR20220085726A KR1020210177527A KR20210177527A KR20220085726A KR 20220085726 A KR20220085726 A KR 20220085726A KR 1020210177527 A KR1020210177527 A KR 1020210177527A KR 20210177527 A KR20210177527 A KR 20210177527A KR 20220085726 A KR20220085726 A KR 20220085726A
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- retinal
- retinopathy
- macular degeneration
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Abstract
본 발명은 신규한 펩타이드 및 그 조성물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 녹내장, 포도막염, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 연령관련 황반변성 등 각종 안구질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 신규한 펩타이드는 BET 단백질을 억제하여 후성유전학적 변화로 발생하는 망막손상으로 인한 염증을 개선함으로써 망막변성으로 인한 각종 안구질환을 예방하고 개선시키는 효과를 나타내는 것이 확인됨에 따라, 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물을 녹내장, 포도막염, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 연령관련 황반변성 등 각종 안구질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학조성물로 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of various eye diseases, such as glaucoma, uveitis, wet and dry macular degeneration, and age-related macular degeneration, containing the novel peptide and the composition as an active ingredient, and the novel peptide according to the present invention was confirmed to exhibit the effect of preventing and improving various eye diseases caused by retinal degeneration by inhibiting BET protein to improve inflammation caused by retinal damage caused by epigenetic changes , uveitis, wet and dry macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration, etc. can be provided as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of various eye diseases.
Description
본 발명은 BET(Bromodomain Extra-Terminal) 단백질 저해능을 나타내는 신규한 펩타이드 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 안과질환 예방, 치료 및 개선용 조성물에 관한 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 발명은 신규한 펩타이드성 BET 저해제를 통해 후성유전학적 변화를 통해 염증반응 억제하여 망막변성을 억제함으로써 당뇨병성 망막병증, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 녹내장, 포도막염 등 각종 안과질환에 대한 예방 및 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a novel peptide exhibiting Bromodomain Extra-Terminal (BET) protein inhibitory ability and a composition for preventing, treating and improving ophthalmic diseases comprising the same as an active ingredient. Specifically, the present invention inhibits retinal degeneration by inhibiting inflammatory response through epigenetic changes through a novel peptide BET inhibitor, thereby preventing various ophthalmic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, wet and dry macular degeneration, glaucoma, and uveitis. And it may provide a pharmaceutical composition for treatment.
눈(eye)은 외막, 중막, 내막 및 굴절매질 등으로 구성되는데, 외막은 까만 눈동자를 덮고 있는 앞표면인 각막과 그 뒤에 이어진 공막으로 되어 있고, 중막은 홍채, 섬모체 및 맥락막 등으로 구성되며, 내막은 망막으로 이루어져 있다. 수정체와 유리체 및 안방수는 굴절매질에 포함된다. 눈의 기능적 장애 또는 상실은 생활의 질을 크게 떨어뜨리는 요인 중 하나가 되며, 노화, 질환 및 시력 등 좋지 않은 영향을 줄 수 있는 여러 요인으로 인해 눈의 건강이 나빠지기 때문에 이를 유지 보호하는 것이 중요해지고 있다. 안과 질환으로는 망막 변성 질환 및 녹내장을 포함하는 망막 질환, 백내장, 각결막 상피 장애 또는 각막 상피 창상 등 다양한 질환이 존재한다.The eye is composed of the outer membrane, the media, the inner membrane, and the refractive medium. The outer membrane is made up of the cornea, which is the anterior surface covering the black pupil, and the sclera following it. The middle membrane is composed of the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. , the inner membrane consists of the retina. The lens, vitreous, and aqueous humor are included in the refractive medium. Functional impairment or loss of the eye is one of the factors that greatly reduce the quality of life, and it is important to maintain and protect the health of the eye due to various factors that can adversely affect it, such as aging, disease, and vision. is getting As ophthalmic diseases, there are various diseases such as retinal diseases including retinal degenerative diseases and glaucoma, cataracts, corneal epithelial disorders or corneal epithelial wounds.
현재, 이러한 안과 질환에 대한 치료법으로는 레이저 치료, 광응고술, 냉동응고술, 및 광역학치료 등이 알려져 있다. 이러한 치료법은 모두 수술에 기반한 치료방법으로, 약물에 의한 치료법은 아직 개발 단계 수준에 머물고 있다. 수술에 의한 치료는 모든 환자들에게 적용될 수는 없다는 단점이 있으며 성공률이 낮고 그 비용이 고가여서 사회적, 경제적으로 문제를 일으키고 있다. 수술을 할 수 없는 대부분의 환자는 현재 특별한 치료약이 없는 상태이기 때문에 불행히도 실명에 이르게 되는 실정이다. 인간의 수명이 연장되면서 이런 안과 질환들이 계속적으로 증가하고 있으므로, 이에 대한 적절한 치료제 개발이 시급히 필요한 실정이다.Currently, laser treatment, photocoagulation, cryocoagulation, and photodynamic therapy are known as treatments for these eye diseases. All of these treatments are surgery-based treatment methods, and treatment with drugs is still in the development stage. Treatment by surgery has the disadvantage that it cannot be applied to all patients, and the success rate is low and the cost is high, causing social and economic problems. Most of the patients who cannot be operated on, unfortunately, lead to blindness because there is currently no special treatment. As the lifespan of humans is extended, these eye diseases are continuously increasing, so there is an urgent need to develop an appropriate therapeutic agent for this.
현재 개발 중인 안과 질환 치료제는 스테로이드류, matrix metalloproteinase(MMP) 억제제, 혈관신생 억제제, 맥관형성 성장 인자에 대한 항체 등이 주를 이루고 있다.Treatments for ophthalmic diseases currently under development are mainly steroids, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors, angiogenesis inhibitors, and antibodies to angiogenic growth factors.
황반은 망막의 중심부에 위치한 신경조직으로 시세포의 대부분이 이곳에 모여 있으며, 물체의 상이 맺히는 부위로서 주로 중심시력을 담당한다. 황반변성은 나이가 들면서 진행되는 경우가 대부분인 안구질환으로 황반 부위에 변성이 일어나 시력장애를 일으킨다. 발병 초기에는 시야가 흐려지고 가까운 곳의 시력이 뒤틀려서 보이다가 나중에는 실명을 야기하는 치료가 어려운 안구질환 중 하나이다.The macula is a nervous tissue located in the center of the retina, and most of the photoreceptors are gathered here. Macular degeneration is an eye disease that most often progresses with age. It is one of the difficult-to-treat eye diseases that causes blurred vision and distorted vision in the early stages of the onset, but later causes blindness.
연령관련 황반변성(Age-related macular degeneration)은 최근 노인에게서 가장 흔한 실명의 원인으로 알려져 있으며, 세계적으로 약 3천만명 정도가 본 질병으로 고통받고 있으며, 매년 약 50만명의 환자가 이 질병으로 인해 시력을 잃고 있다. 우리나라에서도 녹내장, 당뇨망막 병증과 함께 3대 실명을 야기하는 병으로써, 고령인구의 증가와 함께 유병율이 점차적으로 크게 증가하고 있다. 발병 시기 또한 60대에서 40대, 50대의 중장년층으로 낮아지고 있는 추세이다.Age-related macular degeneration is recently known as the most common cause of blindness in the elderly, and about 30 million people worldwide suffer from this disease, and about 500,000 patients suffer from this disease every year. is losing It is one of the three major causes of blindness along with glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy in Korea, and its prevalence is gradually increasing with an increase in the elderly population. The onset period also tends to decrease from the 60s to the middle-aged people in their 40s and 50s.
연령관련 황반변성은 삼출성(습성) 황반변성과 위축성(건성) 황반변성 등 크게 두 가지 유형으로 분류되는데 삼출성은 연령관련 황반변성의 10% 정도를 차지하며 맥락막혈관신생, 망막색소상피박리, 감각망막박리, 망막색소상피 파열 등의 안저소견을 동반하며, 연령관련 황반변성으로 인한 실명의 70~90%가 삼출성 병변에 의한 것으로 알려져 있다.Age-related macular degeneration is largely classified into two types: exudative (wet) macular degeneration and atrophic (dry) macular degeneration. It is accompanied by fundus findings such as rupture of the pigment epithelium, and it is known that 70-90% of blindness due to age-related macular degeneration is due to exudative lesions.
최근 개발된 삼출성 노인성 황반변성의 치료법인 유리체강내 항 혈관형성 성장인자 항체 주사법으로 인해 환자들의 시력이 향상되고 질병의 예후가 좋아졌으나, 상기 치료법은 비용이 고가이고, 약효의 반감기가 짧아서 한 달마다 반복적으로 주입술을 받아야 하는 불편함과 유리체강내 직접 약물을 전달해야 하는 시술방법으로 인해 백내장, 안내염, 유리체출혈, 망막박리 등의 합병증이 증가하는 문제가 있어, 치료 시 나타나는 이러한 부작용들을 해결하고 환자들의 편리성을 고려한 치료제의 개발이 절실히 필요한 실정이다.The recently developed intravitreal anti-angiogenic growth factor antibody injection method, a treatment for exudative age-related macular degeneration, improved patients' vision and improved the prognosis of the disease. Due to the inconvenience of having to undergo injection and the procedure that requires direct intravitreal drug delivery, complications such as cataract, endophthalmitis, vitreous hemorrhage, and retinal detachment increase. There is an urgent need to develop therapeutic agents that take gender into account.
한편, 녹내장은 망막의 신경절 세포의 소실을 유발하는 질환으로써 망막질환과 밀접한 관련성을 갖는다.On the other hand, glaucoma is a disease that causes the loss of ganglion cells in the retina and is closely related to retinal diseases.
망막 변성 질환은 유전적 또는 산화적 스트레스와 같은 다양한 환경적 요인에 의해 진행성이 되면서 광수용세포의 변성이 일어나 시력의 손상이 발생하는 질환으로 알려져 있고, 대부분의 경우 질환의 초기부터 야맹증과 같은 주변 시야의 감소를 호소하는데 중심시력은 상대적으로 잘 보존되다가 말기에 시력이 감퇴된다. 또한, 녹내장은 다양한 임상소견과 병리조직학적 소견을 보이는 여러 가지 양상으로 이루어진 질환군으로, 시신경유두(optic disc)의 변화와 망막 신경절 세포의 손상, 그리고 이에 따른 시야결손 등의 증상을 나타낸다.Retinal degenerative disease is known as a disease in which vision is damaged due to degeneration of photoreceptors as it progresses by various environmental factors such as genetic or oxidative stress, and in most cases, from the early stage of the disease, peripheral They complain of a decrease in visual field, but central visual acuity is relatively well preserved. In addition, glaucoma is a disease group consisting of various aspects showing various clinical and histopathological findings, and exhibits symptoms such as changes in the optic disc, damage to retinal ganglion cells, and visual field defects.
망막은 중추신경조직에 속하는 안구의 가장 안쪽에 위치하는 조직이다. 망막변성은 연령관련 황반변성증, 망막색소변성증 등 망막질환이 동반되어 광수용세포가 사멸됨으로써 결국 실명에 이르게 되는 병리현상으로 신경퇴행성질환의 특성을 나타낸다. 다른 신경퇴행성질환과 같이 현재 망막변성을 억제할 수 있는 방법은 없으며, 따라서 망막변성을 동반한 망막질환은 난치성 질환이라고 할 수 있다. 최근 망막변성에 있어서 염증반응이 매우 중요하며, 이러한 신경염증을 제어함으로써 망막변성을 억제할 수 있다는 보고가 나오고 있다. 신경퇴행성질환을 비롯한 많은 질병에 후성유전학적 변화가 동반되며 이를 제어함으로써 질병을 예방 및 치료하고자 하는 시도가 최근 이루어지고 있다. 한 예로써, 광범위한 BET 단백질 저해제 중 하나로 알려진 JQ라는 물질이 색소성 망막염 마우스모델에서 미세아교세포(microglial cell) 활성화를 통해 퇴행성 망막질환 치료 가능성을 나타냈다(Zhao et al, 2017, Photoreceptor protection via blockade of BET epigenetic readers in a murine model of inherited retinal degeneration. Journal of Neuroinflammation (2017) 14:14, 1-15).The retina is the innermost tissue of the eye belonging to the central nervous system. Retinal degeneration is a pathological phenomenon that is accompanied by retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa and leads to blindness due to the death of photoreceptors. As with other neurodegenerative diseases, there is currently no way to suppress retinal degeneration, so retinal disease accompanied by retinal degeneration is an intractable disease. Recently, there is a report that the inflammatory response is very important in retinal degeneration, and that retinal degeneration can be suppressed by controlling such neuroinflammation. Many diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, accompany epigenetic changes, and recent attempts to prevent and treat diseases by controlling them have been made. As an example, a substance called JQ, known as one of a wide range of BET protein inhibitors, showed the potential to treat degenerative retinal diseases through microglial cell activation in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa (Zhao et al, 2017, Photoreceptor protection via blockade of BET epigenetic readers in a murine model of inherited retinal degeneration. Journal of Neuroinflammation (2017) 14:14, 1-15).
이러한 배경 하에, 본 발명자들은 후성유전학적 인식자인 BET 단백질에 대한 우수한 저해능을 나타내는 신규 펩타이드성 저해물질이 망막변성 등으로 인한 안구질환을 예방 및 치료할 수 있는 우수한 망막변성 억제 효능을 가지는 것을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Under this background, the present inventors confirmed that a novel peptide inhibitor exhibiting excellent inhibitory ability on BET protein, an epigenetic recognizer, has excellent retinal degeneration inhibitory efficacy to prevent and treat eye diseases caused by retinal degeneration, etc. invention was completed.
본 발명은 BET 단백질 저해능을 보유한 신규한 펩타이드를 제공하고, 또한 후성유전학적 변화를 통해 염증감소 등 망막변성을 억제하는 신규한 펩타이드의 효과를 이용하여 녹내장, 포도막염, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 연령관련 황반변성 등의 안과질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention provides a novel peptide having the ability to inhibit BET protein, and also uses the effect of the novel peptide to inhibit retinal degeneration such as reduction of inflammation through epigenetic changes, such as glaucoma, uveitis, wet and dry macular degeneration, age-related An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing or treating ophthalmic diseases such as macular degeneration.
본 발명은 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 신규한 펩타이드를 제공한다.The present invention provides a novel peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.
또한, 본 발명은 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드를 포함하는 안과질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating ophthalmic diseases comprising a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.
본 발명의 안과질환은, 안구내염, 각막염, 결막염, 각결막염, 포도막염, 안검염, 공막염, 홍채염, 녹내장, 망막변성증, 망막색소변성증, 망막 박리, 망막색소상피박리, 망막 열공, 당뇨병성 망막병증, 미숙아망막증, 결절맥락막혈관병증(polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy), 허혈성증식망막증(ischemic proliferative retinopathy), 원추세포 이영양증(cone dystrophy), 증식성 유리체망막증, 망막동맥폐색증, 망막정맥폐색증, 레버씨 시신경위축증, 각막 신혈관신생, 망막맥락막 신혈관신생, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 및 연령관련 황반변성을 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The ophthalmic diseases of the present invention include endophthalmitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, uveitis, blepharitis, scleritis, iritis, glaucoma, retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, retinal detachment, retinal pigment epithelial detachment, retinal tear, diabetic retinopathy, Retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, ischemic proliferative retinopathy, cone dystrophy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, Levers's optic neuropathy, corneal renal neovascularization, retinal choroidal neovascularization, wet and dry macular degeneration, and age-related macular degeneration.
또한, 본 발명은 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드를 포함하는 안과질환의 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving ophthalmic diseases comprising a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.
또한, 본 발명은 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드를 포함하는 안과질환의 예방 또는 개선용 동물용 사료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a feed composition for animals for preventing or improving ophthalmic diseases comprising a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.
본 발명의 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 신규한 펩타이드는 망막변성으로 인해 유도된 염증반응을 BET 단백질을 억제하는 후성유전학 작용에 의해 완화시켜 망박변성을 효과적으로 억제시키는 효능을 갖는다. 이러한 망막 변성을 억제하는 효능은 신경염증 제어를 통한 망막 변성 및 다른 중추신경질환에도 활용이 가능하다. 따라서 본 발명의 신규한 펩타이드는 녹내장, 포도막염, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 연령관련 황반변성 등 각종 안구질환 예방 또는 치료에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The novel peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 of the present invention alleviates the inflammatory response induced by retinal degeneration by epigenetic action that inhibits BET protein, thereby effectively inhibiting retinal degeneration. This effect of inhibiting retinal degeneration can be applied to retinal degeneration and other central nervous system diseases through neuroinflammation control. Therefore, the novel peptide of the present invention can be usefully used for preventing or treating various eye diseases, such as glaucoma, uveitis, wet and dry macular degeneration, and age-related macular degeneration.
도 1 내지 도 5는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008)의 복강내주사에 대한 ERG 분석 결과를 나타낸다.
도 6 내지 도 9는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008)를 투여한 마우스의 망막 절편을 조직염색법 및 면역조직화학 분석법으로 분석한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 10 및 도 11은 아일리아 안내주사, 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0002)의 안내주사 및 복강내주사에 대한 ERG 분석 결과를 나타낸다.
도 12 및 도 13은 아일리아 안내주사, 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008)의 안내주사 및 복강내주사에 대한 ERG 분석 결과를 나타낸다.1 to 5 show the ERG analysis results for intraperitoneal injection of the peptide (BBC0008) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
6 to 9 show the results of analyzing the retinal sections of mice administered with the peptide (BBC0008) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 by histological staining and immunohistochemical analysis.
10 and 11 show ERG analysis results for intraocular injection of Eylea, intraocular injection and intraperitoneal injection of the peptide (BBC0002) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
12 and 13 show ERG analysis results for intraocular injection of Eylea, intraocular injection and intraperitoneal injection of the peptide (BBC0008) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 본원의 실시태양 및 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본원은 여러 가지 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시태양 및 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.Hereinafter, embodiments and examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily carry out. However, the present application may be embodied in various forms and is not limited to the embodiments and examples described herein.
본원 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성 요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성 요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout this specification, when a part "includes" a component, it means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.
본 발명은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 신규한 펩타이드(BBC0002)를 제공한다. 구체적으로 서열번호 1은 CSIECW의 서열을 가지며, C는 시스테인, S는 세린, I는 이소루이신, E는 글루타메이트, W는 트립토판을 의미한다.The present invention provides a novel peptide (BBC0002) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. Specifically, SEQ ID NO: 1 has the sequence of CSIECW, C is cysteine, S is serine, I is isoleucine, E is glutamate, and W is tryptophan.
또한, 본 발명은 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 신규한 펩타이드(BBC0008)를 제공한다. 구체적으로 서열번호 2는 CSWWCW의 서열을 가지며, C는 시스테인, S는 세린, W는 트립토판을 의미한다.In addition, the present invention provides a novel peptide (BBC0008) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2. Specifically, SEQ ID NO: 2 has a sequence of CSWWCW, C is cysteine, S is serine, and W is tryptophan.
본 발명의 신규한 펩타이드는 안구의 신생혈관형성을 억제하여 황반변성을 예방하거나 치료할 수 있으며, 상기 황반변성은 습성 및 건성 황반변성, 노인성 황반변성일 수 있으며 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한 녹내장, 포도막염 등 각종 안구질환에도 작용할 수 있다.The novel peptide of the present invention can prevent or treat macular degeneration by inhibiting angiogenesis in the eye, and the macular degeneration may be wet and dry macular degeneration and age-related macular degeneration, but is not limited thereto. It can also act on various eye diseases such as glaucoma and uveitis.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드를 포함하는 안구질환의 치료, 예방 또는 개선용 조성물을 제공한다. 상기 안구질환은 녹내장, 포도막염, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 연령관련 황반변성 등을 포함한다.In addition, the present invention provides a composition for the treatment, prevention or improvement of an eye disease comprising a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2. The eye diseases include glaucoma, uveitis, wet and dry macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration, and the like.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 조성물은 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드를 포함하는 녹내장, 포도막염, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 연령관련 황반변성 등 각종 안구질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물일 수 있다.Specifically, the composition of the present invention may be a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating various eye diseases, such as glaucoma, uveitis, wet and dry macular degeneration, and age-related macular degeneration, including a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 have.
상기 약학 조성물은 적절한 담체, 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제, 향미제, 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제, 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition is selected from the group consisting of suitable carriers, excipients, disintegrants, sweeteners, coating agents, swelling agents, lubricants, lubricants, flavoring agents, antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants. One or more additives may be further included.
상기 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드, 또는 상기 펩타이드를 포함하는 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 대상체의 상태 및 체중, 질환의 종류 및 정도, 약물 형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 달라질 수 있으며 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다.The preferred dosage of the peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, or the composition comprising the peptide may vary depending on the subject's condition and weight, the type and degree of disease, drug form, administration route and period and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 '대상체'는 인간을 포함하는 포유동물일 수 있으나, 이들 예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the 'subject' may be a mammal including a human, but is not limited to these examples.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드를 포함하는 녹내장, 포도막염, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 연령관련 황반변성 등 각종 안구질환 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the composition of the present invention provides a food composition for preventing or improving various eye diseases, such as glaucoma, uveitis, wet and dry macular degeneration, and age-related macular degeneration, including a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2. .
상기 식품 조성물은 건강기능식품, 유제품, 발효제품 또는 식품 첨가물일 수 있다.The food composition may be a health functional food, dairy product, fermented product or food additive.
상기 식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The food composition includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavoring agents and flavoring agents such as natural flavoring agents, coloring agents and thickening agents (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids , a protective colloidal thickener, a pH adjuster, a stabilizer, a preservative, glycerin, alcohol, a carbonation agent used in carbonated beverages, and the like.
상기 건강기능식품은 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 의미하며, "기능성"은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻을 목적으로 섭취하는 것을 의미한다.The health functional food refers to a food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients useful for the human body, and "functionality" is useful for health purposes such as regulating nutrients or physiological action for the structure and function of the human body. It means taking it for the purpose of obtaining an effect.
또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 서열번호 1 또는 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드를 포함하는 녹내장, 포도막염, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 연령관련 황반변성 등 각종 안구질환 예방 또는 개선용 동물용 사료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the composition of the present invention contains a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 for preventing or improving various eye diseases such as glaucoma, uveitis, wet and dry macular degeneration, and age-related macular degeneration. to provide.
상기 동물용 사료 조성물은 모든 비-인간 동물, 예를 들어 비-인간 영장류, 양, 개, 소, 말 등에게 섭취시킬 수 있다.The feed composition for animals can be ingested by all non-human animals, such as non-human primates, sheep, dogs, cattle, horses, and the like.
이하 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하고자 하나, 하기의 실시예는 단지 설명의 목적을 위한 것이며 본원 발명의 범위를 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다.The present invention will be described in more detail through the following examples, but the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[실시예 1][Example 1]
시료의 준비preparation of the sample
120여개 펩타이드들은 Chengdu Youngshe Chemical Co., Ltd(중국) 등 합성회사에 의뢰하여 준비하였다.About 120 peptides were prepared by requesting synthesis companies such as Chengdu Youngshe Chemical Co., Ltd (China).
[실시예 2][Example 2]
BET(Bromodomain-containing protein 4) 단백질 결합 억제 능력 평가Evaluation of BET (Bromodomain-containing protein 4) protein binding inhibition ability
브로모도메인과 테트라아세틸화된 히스톤 H4 펩티드 간의 상호작용 억제 능력을 평가하기 위하여, 하기 실험을 수행하였다.In order to evaluate the ability to inhibit the interaction between the bromodomain and the tetraacetylated histone H4 peptide, the following experiment was performed.
BRD4(BD1+BD2)에 대한 억제 능력 시험은 다음과 같다.The inhibitory ability test for BRD4 (BD1+BD2) is as follows.
백색 옵티플레이트 (OptiPlate)-384(퍼킨엘머(PerkinElmer))에서 DMSO(100 μM 개시 농도) 중의 10 mM 스톡으로부터의 분석 버퍼에서 화합물을 1 : 5 계대 희석으로 희석시켰다. 100 nM GST-BRD4(BD1 + BD2) 및 100 nM 바이오티닐화된 아세틸-히스톤 H4(Lys5, 8, 12, 16) 펩티드로 이루어진 혼합물을 분석 버퍼(50mM HEPES pH 7.4; 25mM NaCl; 0,05% 트윈(Tween) 20; 0.1% 소혈청알부민(BSA); 10 mM 다이티오트레이톨(DTT))에서 제조하였다. 6 μl의 혼합물을 상기 희석액에 가한 다음 이어서, 퍼킨엘머(각각 10 μg/ml 농도의 분석 버퍼 중)로부터의 6 μl의 예비 혼합된 알파리사 글루타티온 억셉터 비즈(AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads) 및 알파스크린 스트렙타비딘 도너 비즈(AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads)를 가하고, 샘플들을 어두운 곳에서 실온에서 30분 동안 300 rpm으로 진탕배양하였다. 이후, 퍼킨엘머의 알파스크린 포로토콜을 사용하여 퍼킨엘머 인비전 HTS 멀티라벨 리더(PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader)로 신호를 측정하였다. 각각의 플레이트는 바이오티닐화된 아세틸-히스톤 H4 펩티드 및 GST-BRD4(BD1 + BD2)가 빠져나가고 분석 버퍼로 대체된 음성 대조군을 함유하였다. 소프트웨어 그래프패드 프리즘(GraphPad Prism)을 계산용으로 사용하는 경우, 낮은 기준 값으로서 음성대조군 값을 입력하였다. 또한, 양성 대조군(단백질/펩티드 혼합물을 갖는 프로브 분자 I-BET762)을 피펫팅하였다. IC50 값의 결정은 그래프패드 프리즘 3.03 소프트웨어(또는 이의 업데이트 버전)를 사용하여 수행하였다.Compounds were diluted 1:5 serial dilutions in assay buffer from a 10 mM stock in DMSO (100 μM starting concentration) in white OptiPlate-384 (PerkinElmer). A mixture of 100 nM GST-BRD4 (BD1 + BD2) and 100 nM biotinylated acetyl-histone H4 (Lys5, 8, 12, 16) peptides was added in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES pH 7.4; 25 mM NaCl; 0,05%). Tween 20; 0.1% bovine serum albumin (BSA); 10 mM dithiothreitol (DTT)). 6 μl of the mixture was added to the dilution followed by 6 μl of premixed AlphaLISA Glutathione Acceptor Beads from PerkinElmer (each in assay buffer at a concentration of 10 μg/ml) and AlphaScreen strep. Tavidin donor beads (AlphaScreen Streptavidin Donor Beads) were added, and samples were incubated with shaking at 300 rpm for 30 minutes at room temperature in the dark. Thereafter, signals were measured with a PerkinElmer Envision HTS Multilabel Reader using PerkinElmer's Alpha Screen protocol. Each plate contained a negative control in which biotinylated acetyl-histone H4 peptide and GST-BRD4 (BD1 + BD2) were drained and replaced with assay buffer. When the software GraphPad Prism was used for calculation, a negative control value was entered as a low reference value. A positive control (probe molecule I-BET762 with protein/peptide mixture) was also pipetted. Determination of IC50 values was performed using GraphPad Prism 3.03 software (or an updated version thereof).
실시예 1에서 합성한 총 120여개 펩타이드들을 대상으로 BRD4 결합억제 효능을 확인한 결과, 본 발명의 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드는 56%를 나타내고, 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드는 47%를 나타내어, 시험에 사용된 전체 펩타이드 물질 중 가장 우수한 물질인 것을 확인하였다.As a result of confirming the BRD4 binding inhibitory efficacy for a total of about 120 peptides synthesized in Example 1, the peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention represents 56%, and the peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 is 47 %, it was confirmed that it was the most excellent material among all the peptide materials used in the test.
[실시예 3][Example 3]
망막변성 마우스 모델에서의 황반변성 치료 효능 분석Analysis of the treatment efficacy of macular degeneration in a mouse model of retinal degeneration.
망막변성모델의 제작을 위하여 7주령의 male albino BALB/c 마우스가 사용되었다. 각 시험군별로 3마리씩 무작위적으로 배정하고 12시간 간격으로 명암을 유지하였다. 각 마우스는 24 시간 동안 어둡게 적응한 후 동공을 0.5 % 트로픽아미드(tropicamide)와 0.5 % 페닐에프린 염산염(phenylephrine hydrochloride) 점안액(Santen, Osaka, Japan)으로 청색 LED 노출 30 분 전에 확장되도록 하였다. 마취되지 않은 마우스를 반사 내부(reflective interiors)가 있는 케이지에서 2 시간 동안 2,000 lux의 청색 LED(460 ± 10nm)로 노출하였다. 광도는 LED 광도계(모델 TM-201L, TENMARS Electronics, Taipei, Taiwan)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 청색 LED에 노출시킨 후 24 시간 동안 어둠 속에 두었다가 3 일 동안 12 시간 명암주기를 재개하였다.For the production of the retinal degeneration model, 7-week-old male albino BALB/c mice were used. Three rats were randomly assigned to each test group, and the contrast was maintained at 12-hour intervals. After each mouse was dark-adapted for 24 h, the pupils were dilated with 0.5% tropicamide and 0.5% phenylephrine hydrochloride eye drops (Santen, Osaka, Japan) 30 min before blue LED exposure. Unanesthetized mice were exposed to a blue LED (460 ± 10 nm) of 2,000 lux for 2 hours in a cage with reflective interiors. The light intensity was measured using an LED photometer (model TM-201L, TENMARS Electronics, Taipei, Taiwan). After exposure to blue LEDs, they were placed in the dark for 24 hours and then the 12-hour light-dark cycle was resumed for 3 days.
각 시험군은 무처리대조군(망막변성 무처리 대조군), 망막변성 마우스에 PBS 투여군, 및 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) 투여군(5 mg/kg)으로 나누어 각 시험군별로 3마리씩 무작위적으로 배정하였다.Each test group was divided into an untreated control group (retinal degeneration untreated control group), a group administered with PBS to retinal degeneration mice, and a peptide (BBC0008) administration group (5 mg/kg) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, 3 for each test group were randomly assigned.
LED 노출 1시간 후 각 시료를 투여하였으며, PBS 처리군 및 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) 투여군은 LED 노출 직전에 복강에 1차로 주사하고, 3일 후 2번째 주사하는 방식으로 2회 복강으로 투여하였다.Each sample was administered 1 hour after LED exposure, and the PBS-treated group and the peptide (BBC0008) administration group consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 were first injected into the abdominal cavity immediately before LED exposure, and the second injection was performed 3 days later. It was administered intraperitoneally.
망막 전위 조영술 (ERG)Electroretinography (ERG)
망막 전위 조영술(ERG) 기록은 김 등(Kim, G. H., Kim, H. I., Paik, S. S., Jung, S. W., Kang, S., and Kim, I. B. (2016). Functional and morphological evaluation of blue light-emitting diode-induced retinal degeneration in mice. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 254, 705-716)이 제시한 실험 절차를 따랐다.Electroretinal angiography (ERG) recordings were performed by Kim et al. (Kim, G. H., Kim, H. I., Paik, S. S., Jung, S. W., Kang, S., and Kim, I. B. (2016). Functional and morphological evaluation of blue light-emitting diode. -induced retinal degeneration in mice, Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 254, 705-716) was followed.
즉, 마우스는 ERG 기록 전에 16 시간 동안 완전히 어두운 방에 보관되었다. 모든 동물은 졸라제팜(zolazepam, 20 mg/kg)과 자일라진(xylazine, 7.5 mg/kg)으로 복강 내 마취하였다. 각막을 하이드록시 프로필메틸셀룰로오스 겔(hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel)로 코팅하고 금 고리 접촉 전극으로 덮었다. 접지 전극과 기준 전극을 각각 꼬리와 귀에 피하로 배치하였다. 자극은 Ganzfeld 자극기(UTAS-3000; LKC Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD, 미국)를 통해 전달된 짧은 흰색 섬광이었다. 신호를 증폭하고 5 ~ 300 Hz 범위의 디지털 대역 통과 필터를 통해 필터링하여 a 파 및 b 파를 생성하였다. Scotopic ERG, 막대매개(rod-mediated) 반응은 0.025 및 3.96 cd/s · m2의 증가하는 광 강도에서 얻어졌다. 포토 픽, 원뿔 매개 반응은 배경 광도에 대한 5 분 광 적응 후에 얻어졌다. 기록은 6.28 cd/s · m2의 광도에서 얻어졌다. 각 기록은 15 초 간 자극 간격 내에서 얻은 세 가지 반응의 평균이었다. A 파의 진폭은 기준선에서 최대 a 파 피크까지 측정되었으며, b 파는 최대 a 파 피크에서 최대 b 파 피크까지 측정되었다.That is, mice were kept in a completely dark room for 16 h prior to ERG recording. All animals were intraperitoneally anesthetized with zolazepam (20 mg/kg) and xylazine (7.5 mg/kg). The cornea was coated with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel and covered with a gold ring contact electrode. A ground electrode and a reference electrode were placed subcutaneously on the tail and ears, respectively. Stimulation was a short white flash delivered through a Ganzfeld stimulator (UTAS-3000; LKC Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD, USA). The signal was amplified and filtered through a digital bandpass filter ranging from 5 to 300 Hz to generate a wave and b wave. Scotopic ERG, rod-mediated responses were obtained at increasing light intensities of 0.025 and 3.96 cd/s · m 2 . Photopick, cone-mediated responses were obtained after 5 min light adaptation to background luminosity. Recordings were taken at a luminous intensity of 6.28 cd/s m 2 . Each recording was the average of three responses obtained within the 15 s interstimulation interval. The amplitude of the A-wave was measured from the baseline to the maximum a-wave peak, and the b-wave was measured from the maximum a-wave peak to the maximum b-wave peak.
ERG 분석 결과를 도 1 내지 도 5에 나타내었다. 도 1 내지 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) 투여군(5 mg/kg)은 다른 투여군들과 비교하여 a-파, b-파 모두 유의적으로 월등하게 우수한 파장을 나타내었다(P<0.05).The results of ERG analysis are shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 . 1 to 5, the peptide (BBC0008) administration group (5 mg/kg) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 is significantly superior to both a-wave and b-wave compared to other administration groups wavelength (P<0.05).
조직염색 방법tissue staining method
조직염색 방법은 다음과 같이 수행하였다. 청색 LED 노출 3 일 후, 아이 컵을 적출하고 2 시간 동안 4 % 파라 포름알데히드에 고정시켰다. 고정 후, 냉동 조직 표본(TissueTek OCT compound; Sakura Finetek, Alphen aan den Rijn, 네덜란드)을 위하여 아이 컵을 0.1M 인산염 완충액(PB; pH 7.4)으로 세척하고 30 % 수크로스로 옮기고 밤새 침윤시켰다.The tissue staining method was performed as follows. After 3 days of blue LED exposure, the eyecup was removed and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 2 h. After fixation, for frozen tissue specimens (TissueTek OCT compound; Sakura Finetek, Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands), eye cups were washed with 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PB; pH 7.4), transferred to 30% sucrose, and infiltrated overnight.
망막 절편(두께 7μm)을 시상면에서 절단하고 헤마톡실린과 에오신(H & E)으로 염색하였다. 염색된 섹션에서 정량 분석을 수행하였다. 외부 핵층(ONL) 두께는 망막의 수직 스트립에서 240 μm 간격(상에서 하)으로 측정되었다.Retinal sections (thickness 7 μm) were cut in the sagittal plane and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H & E). Quantitative analysis was performed on the stained sections. Outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness was measured at 240 μm spacing (top to bottom) in vertical strips of the retina.
상기 분석 결과를 도 6 내지 도 9에 나타내었다.The analysis results are shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 .
도 6 내지 도 9에 나타낸 바와 같이, 망막변성동물 모델에서, 망막 손상으로 인해 망막 변성이 일어나면서 망막 염증을 증가시키는 미세아교세포가 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 즉, 광 수용체가 있는 외부 핵층(ONL)을 살펴보면, 광 수용체는 청색 LED 자극에 의해 퇴화된다. 그러나 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) 투여군의 ONL이 PBS 투여군보다 월등하게 두꺼운 외부 핵층(ONL)을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 발명의 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) 처리군은 망막기능 변성을 유의하게 개선하는 것을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 , in the retinal degeneration animal model, it was confirmed that the number of microglia increasing retinal inflammation increases while retinal degeneration occurs due to retinal damage. That is, looking at the outer nuclear layer (ONL) with photoreceptors, the photoreceptors are degraded by blue LED stimulation. However, it was confirmed that the ONL of the peptide (BBC0008) administration group consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 exhibited a significantly thicker outer nuclear layer (ONL) than the PBS administration group. Therefore, it can be seen that the peptide (BBC0008) treatment group consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 of the present invention significantly improves retinal function degeneration.
또한, Muller glial 세포는 망막 손상 또는 스트레스에 반응하여 GFAP을 발현한다. GFAP 발현은 신경절 세포층(GCL)에서 ONL쪽으로 시작된다. 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) 투여군은 PBS 투여군보다 GFAP 발현이 월등하게 적은 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 본 발명의 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) 처리군은 망막 손상을 유의하게 개선하는 것을 알 수 있다.In addition, Muller glial cells express GFAP in response to retinal damage or stress. GFAP expression is initiated towards the ONL in the ganglion cell layer (GCL). It was confirmed that the peptide (BBC0008) administration group consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 had significantly less GFAP expression than the PBS administration group. Therefore, it can be seen that the peptide (BBC0008) treatment group consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 of the present invention significantly improves retinal damage.
또한, 미세아교세포는 정상 세포에서 외핵얼기(OPL), 속핵층(INL), 속얼기층(IPL)의 경계에서 주로 관찰된다. 그러나 망막 변성이 일어난 변성 세포에서 외핵층(ONL)이 많이 얇아져 미세아교세포는 변성이 일어난 외핵층(OPL)과 망막아래공간에 많이 분포한다. 따라서, 미세아교세포는 망막 손상과 염증에 반응하여 활성화되고 이동한다. 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) 투여군은 PBS 투여군보다 IBA-1 표지된 미세아교세포가 외핵층(OPL)에 월등하게 적은 것을 확인하였다.In addition, microglia are mainly observed at the boundary of the outer nuclear plexus (OPL), inner nuclear layer (INL), and inner plexiform layer (IPL) in normal cells. However, the outer nuclear layer (ONL) is very thin in the degenerative cells in which the retinal degeneration has occurred, and microglia are widely distributed in the degenerating outer nuclear layer (OPL) and the subretinal space. Thus, microglia are activated and migrated in response to retinal damage and inflammation. It was confirmed that the group administered with the peptide (BBC0008) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 had significantly fewer IBA-1 labeled microglia in the outer nuclear layer (OPL) than the group administered with PBS.
면역조직화학 분석Immunohistochemical analysis
면역조직화학 분석은 다음과 같이 수행하였다. 0.01 M PBS로 세척한 후, 망막 절편을 실온에서 1 시간 동안 10 % 정상 당나귀 혈청에서 사전 배양하였다. 그런 다음 섹션을 토끼 폴리클로날 항 이온화 칼슘 결합 어댑터 분자 1 (Iba-1) 항체(1 : 1000; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Osaka, Japan), 토끼 폴리클로날 항아교세포 섬유 산 단백질 (GFAP) 항체( 1 : 1000; Chemicon, Temecula, CA, United States)를 PBS에 1 일 동안 4 ℃에서 희석하였다. 그리고나서 섹션을 PBS로 세척하고 Cy3-conjugated(희석, 1: 3,000; Jackson ImmunoResearch, 미국 PA, West Grove) 또는 Alexa 488-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG(1: 3000; Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, United States)와 함께 실온에서 2시간 동안 배양하였다. PBS로 여러 번 헹구어 낸 후 세포핵을 형광 표본으로 10 분간 DAPI로 대조 염색한 후 페이딩 방지 마운팅 미디어(Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, US)로 마운트하였다. 이미지는 Zeiss LSM 510 메타 공 초점 현미경(Carl Zeiss Co., Ltd.)을 사용하여 얻어졌다. 정량적 이미지 분석은 Zen 2.3 소프트웨어(Blue Edition, Carl Zeiss)를 사용하여 수행하였다. 각 망막 절편의 시신경 디스크에서 300 μm 떨어진 곳에 관심 영역을 선택하고 Iba-1 및 GFAP 면역 반응성의 강도를 자동으로 측정하였다.Immunohistochemical analysis was performed as follows. After washing with 0.01 M PBS, retinal sections were pre-incubated in 10% normal donkey serum for 1 h at room temperature. The sections were then divided into a rabbit polyclonal anti-ionizable calcium binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba-1) antibody (1:1000; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Osaka, Japan), a rabbit polyclonal anti-glial fibrotic acid protein (GFAP) antibody ( 1:1000; Chemicon, Temecula, CA, United States) was diluted in PBS at 4 °C for 1 day. Sections were then washed with PBS and Cy3-conjugated (dilution, 1:3,000; Jackson ImmunoResearch, West Grove, PA, USA) or Alexa 488-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG (1:3000; Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, United States). States) and incubated for 2 hours at room temperature. After rinsing several times with PBS, the cell nuclei were counterstained with DAPI for 10 minutes as a fluorescent specimen, and then mounted with anti-fading mounting media (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, US). Images were obtained using a Zeiss LSM 510 meta confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss Co., Ltd.). Quantitative image analysis was performed using Zen 2.3 software (Blue Edition, Carl Zeiss). A region of
도 6 내지 도 9에 나타낸 바와 같이, 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) 투여군은 외핵층에서 Iba-1(red)와 GFAP(green) 발현이 PBS 투여군보다 현저히 감소한 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Figures 6 to 9, the peptide (BBC0008) administration group consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 was confirmed that Iba-1 (red) and GFAP (green) expression in the outer nuclear layer was significantly reduced than the PBS administration group.
[실시예 4][Example 4]
망막변성 마우스 모델에서 투여경로에 따른 황반변성 치료 효능 분석, 및 시판제제(아일리아)와 비교 분석Analysis of the treatment efficacy of macular degeneration according to the route of administration in a retinal degeneration mouse model, and comparative analysis with a commercial preparation (Eylia)
복강내주사(IP, intraperitoneal injection) 및 안내주사(IVT, intravitreal injection)의 투여 경로에 따른 황반변성 치료 효능의 차이를 분석하고, 황반변성치료제 시판제제인 아일리아(Eyelea, 애플리버셉트)와 약물 효능을 비교하기 위하여 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 마우스 망막변성을 유도하였다.Analyzing the difference in macular degeneration treatment efficacy according to the administration route of intraperitoneal injection (IP) and intravitreal injection (IVT), Eyelea (aflibercept) and drugs In order to compare the efficacy, mouse retinal degeneration was induced in the same manner as in Example 3.
각 시험군은 무처리대조군(망막변성 무처리 대조군), 망막변성 마우스에 Normal Saline(NS) 투여군, 아일리아 IVT 투여군(투여용량 25 mg/kg), 및 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0002)과 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008)의 IVT 투여군(투여용량 0.5 mg/kg) 및 IP 투여군(10 mg/kg)으로 나누어 각 시험군별로 3마리씩 무작위적으로 배정하였다.Each test group was an untreated control group (retinal degeneration untreated control group), a group administered with Normal Saline (NS) to retinal degeneration mice, a group administered with Eylea IVT (administration dose 25 mg/kg), and a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 ( BBC0002) and the peptide (BBC0008) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 were divided into an IVT administration group (administration dose 0.5 mg/kg) and an IP administration group (10 mg/kg), and three animals were randomly assigned to each test group.
LED 노출 1시간 후 각 시료를 투여하였으며, IVT 투여군은 유리체내 주사로 단회 투여하였고, PBS 처리군 및 IP 투여군은 LED 노출 직전 복강에 1차 주사하고, 3일 후 2차 주사하는 방식으로 2회 복강으로 투여하였다. 투여 후 상기 실시예 3과 동일한 방법으로 망막전위 조영물(ERG)로 분석하여, 그 결과를 도 10 내지 도 13에 나타내었다.Each sample was administered 1 hour after the LED exposure, the IVT group was administered once by intravitreal injection, and the PBS treated group and the IP group were injected twice in the abdominal cavity immediately before exposure to the LED and 2 times after 3 days. It was administered intraperitoneally. After administration, the ERG was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 3, and the results are shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 .
도 10 및 도 11에 나타낸 바와 같이, 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0002) IP 투여군(10 mg/kg)은 아일리아 IVT 투여군을 포함한 다른 투여군들과 비교하여 a-파, b-파 모두 유의적으로 월등하게 우수한 파장을 나타내었다.As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the peptide (BBC0002) IP administration group (10 mg/kg) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 had a-wave, b-wave compared with other administration groups including the Eylea IVT administration group All of them showed significantly superior wavelengths.
또한, 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0002) IVT 투여군(0.5 mg/kg)은 IP 투여군(10 mg/kg) 및 아일리아 IVT 투여군(투여용량 25 mg/kg)과 비교하여 20배 및 50배 더 낮은 농도에서 더 우수한 파장을 나타내었다.In addition, the peptide (BBC0002) IVT administration group (0.5 mg/kg) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 was 20 times higher than that of the IP administration group (10 mg/kg) and the Eylia IVT administration group (administration dose 25 mg/kg) and It showed better wavelength at 50 times lower concentration.
도 12 및 도 13에 나타낸 바와 같이, 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) IP 투여군(10 mg/kg)은 아일리아 IVT 투여군을 포함한 다른 투여군들과 비교하여 a-파, b-파 모두 유의적으로 월등하게 우수한 파장을 나타내었다.12 and 13, the peptide (BBC0008) IP administration group (10 mg/kg) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 had a-wave, b-wave compared with other administration groups including the Eylia IVT administration group. All of them showed significantly superior wavelengths.
또한, 서열번호 2의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드(BBC0008) IVT 투여군(0.5 mg/kg)은 IP 투여군(10 mg/kg) 및 아일리아 IVT 투여군(투여용량 25 mg/kg)과 비교하여 20배 및 50배 더 낮은 농도에서 더 우수한 파장을 나타내었다.In addition, the peptide (BBC0008) IVT administration group (0.5 mg/kg) consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 was 20 times higher than that of the IP administration group (10 mg/kg) and the Eylia IVT administration group (administration dose 25 mg/kg) and It showed better wavelength at 50 times lower concentration.
따라서, BET 저해능이 우수한 본 발명의 신규한 펩타이드는 망막변성 유도된 마우스 모델에서 상기 다양한 바이오마커들에서 우수한 효능을 나타내어 우수한 망막변성억제 효과를 나타내는 것을 알 수 있으며, 상기 신규한 펩타이드는 녹내장, 포도막염, 습성 및 건성 황반변성증, 연령관련 황반변성 등 각종 안구질환 예방 및 치료용 의약품으로 활용될 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that the novel peptide of the present invention having excellent BET inhibitory ability exhibits excellent efficacy in the various biomarkers in the retinal degeneration-induced mouse model, thereby exhibiting an excellent retinal degeneration inhibitory effect, and the novel peptide is glaucoma, uveitis , wet and dry macular degeneration, age-related macular degeneration, etc. can be used as pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of various eye diseases.
<110> BENOBIO Co., Ltd.
<120> NOVEL PEPTIDE OF INHIBITING BET PROTEIN AND COMPOSITION FOR
PREVENTING AND TREATING OPHTHALMIC DISEASES COMPRISING THE SAME
<130> BNB20P-0001-KR-PRI
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<170> KoPatentIn 3.0
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<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> BBC0008
<400> 2
Cys Ser Trp Trp Cys Trp
1 5
<110> BENOBIO Co., Ltd.
<120> NOVEL PEPTIDE OF INHIBITING BET PROTEIN AND COMPOSITION FOR
PREVENTING AND TREATING OPHTHALMIC DISEASES COMPRISING THE SAME
<130> BNB20P-0001-KR-PRI
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Cys Ser Ile
Claims (7)
A peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating ophthalmic diseases comprising the peptide of claim 1.
The method of claim 2, wherein the ophthalmic disease is endophthalmitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, uveitis, blepharitis, scleritis, iritis, glaucoma, retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, retinal detachment, retinal pigment epithelial detachment, retinal tear, diabetes mellitus. Retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, ischemic proliferative retinopathy, cone dystrophy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, Levers's optic nerve atrophy , Corneal neovascularization, retinal choroidal neovascularization, wet and dry macular degeneration, or age-related macular degeneration, characterized in that, ophthalmic disease prevention or treatment pharmaceutical composition.
A food composition for preventing or improving ophthalmic diseases comprising the peptide of claim 1.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the ophthalmic disease is endophthalmitis, keratitis, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, uveitis, blepharitis, scleritis, iritis, glaucoma, retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, retinal detachment, retinal pigment epithelial detachment, retinal tear, diabetes mellitus. Retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, ischemic proliferative retinopathy, cone dystrophy, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, Levers's optic nerve atrophy , Corneal neovascularization, retinal choroidal neovascularization, wet and dry macular degeneration, or age-related macular degeneration, characterized in that the food composition for the prevention or treatment of ophthalmic diseases.
An animal feed composition for preventing or improving ophthalmic diseases comprising the peptide of claim 1.
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