KR20220077228A - Charging system of energy capsule, charging method of energy capsule, delivery management system of energy capsule and energy charging system - Google Patents

Abstract

An energy charging system according to embodiments relates to a battery capable of supplying energy to mobility regardless of a type of micro-mobility, and may include an energy capsule and a cable battery.

Description

Energy capsule filling system, energy capsule filling method, energy capsule delivery management system, and energy filling system

Embodiments are applicable to the related technical field to the charging and delivery method of energy capsules and energy capsules capable of charging heterogeneous micro-mobility devices in a standardized size, for example, a cable battery formed by single or stacking secondary batteries and energy capsules with built-in NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT), LoRa, Near Field Communication (NFC), Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M, or 5G communication functions. It relates to the shared battery used.

Recently, as the demand for eco-friendly vehicles and electric vehicles increases, secondary batteries are attracting attention as a power source for such vehicles. In addition to vehicles, the frequency of use of secondary batteries is rapidly increasing in many industrial fields, and the output, capacity, structure, etc. of secondary batteries are being diversified according to the characteristics of the fields in which they are used.

A general secondary battery has a cylindrical shape, a square shape, or a pouch shape. In response to the diverse needs of consumers, the types of devices using secondary batteries are diversified and the design of the devices is becoming more important, but the secondary batteries of the traditional structure and/or shape (ie, cylindrical, prismatic, or pouch-type) are constant. It occupies more space than the volume and may become an obstacle to the design of a special device. For example, in a newly developed device, when a space in which a secondary battery can be mounted is narrow and long, structural deformation of the secondary battery is difficult.

Conventional cylindrical batteries, coin-type batteries, and pouch-type batteries have a specific shape, so they are not freely deformable and have limited use, and there is a problem in that they are not freely deformable, such as twisting or bending arbitrarily to suit the intended use of the battery. have.

Furthermore, in the conventional battery, a separate battery is required depending on the driving device to be charged, and there is a problem of using the power remaining in the battery after charging.

In addition, it takes at least 3 hours or more to charge the battery in the micro-mobility device, resulting in time consumption due to charging for a long time. Overheating can cause the battery to overheat and explode.

In addition, existing removable batteries have a problem in that it is difficult to interchange between different types of micro-mobility devices due to different voltage systems and electric capacities. For example, since the size of the rechargeable batteries of a kickboard, an electric scooter, an electric motorcycle, an electric wheelchair, and a small electric vehicle are all different, it is difficult to charge the battery by sharing the battery.

The energy charging system according to the embodiments may include an energy capsule in which voltage and capacity are standardized.

The energy charging system according to the embodiments may include a cable battery capable of customizing voltage and capacity.

An energy charging system according to embodiments includes: an energy capsule in which voltage and capacity are standardized; And voltage and capacity may include a customizable cable battery.

An energy capsule filling system according to embodiments includes: at least one energy capsule including a secondary battery; and at least one charging device for charging the energy capsule, wherein the at least one charging device receives and stores first data from a wireless communication device included in the at least one energy capsule, and the at least one charging device includes: Second data may be generated using the first data, and the generated second data may be transmitted to at least one energy capsule.

In addition, the first data may be at least one of location information of the at least one energy capsule or a state of charge of the at least one energy capsule.

Also, the second data may be at least one of location information of at least one charging device and charging function information of at least one charging device.

In addition, the wireless communication device includes at least one of Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT, NarrowBand-Internet of Things), LoRa, Near Field Communication (NFC), Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M, and 5G function can be provided.

In addition, the first energy capsule of the at least one energy capsule transmits data to the second energy capsule of the at least one energy capsule through the wireless communication device, and the transmitted data includes the energy filling amount of the first energy capsule, the first energy It may include at least one of the number of times the capsule is charged, a battery deterioration state inside the first energy capsule, a battery temperature of the first energy capsule, and an emergency rescue signal.

In addition, the first energy capsule of the at least one energy capsule, it is possible to supply energy to the second energy capsule of the at least one energy capsule.

In addition, the at least one energy capsule may be provided with an electromagnetic or permanent magnet and be stored in the at least one charging device using the electromagnetic or permanent magnet.

In addition, the at least one energy capsule may further comprise a discharging device that, when stored in the at least one filling device, allows it to be separated from the filling device.

In addition, the at least one energy capsule includes one or more connection devices capable of being connected to one or more cable batteries, and the one or more cable batteries may include: a first film layer formed of an organic resin film; a second film layer formed of an organic resin film and provided on the first film layer; a plurality of metal structures disposed between the first film layer and the second film layer and spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the first film layer; and one or more battery cells provided between the first film layer and the second film layer and electrically connected to at least some of the metal structures to charge or discharge a voltage, the one or more batteries The cell may include a first electrode layer electrically connected to at least some of the plurality of metal structures; a second electrode layer electrically connected to at least a portion of the plurality of metal structures; a separator layer provided between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; and an electrolyte layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, and generating or transporting electric charges.

In addition, the first film layer and the second film layer may include at least one of poly imide (PI), polycyclohexylenedimethylene teraphthlate (PCT), polyetherimide (ULTEM), and polyester.

In addition, one or more battery cells may include a first battery cell and a second battery cell spaced apart from each other, and the first battery cell and the second battery cell may be connected to each other in series or in parallel.

In addition, the one or more battery cells include a first battery cell, a second battery cell, and a third battery cell disposed to be spaced apart from each other, and the first battery cell and the second battery cell are connected in series, and the second battery The cell and the third battery cell may be connected in parallel.

In addition, the one or more battery cells include a first battery cell and a second battery cell that are spaced apart from each other, and further include one or more electronic device(s) between the first battery cell and the second battery cell, , the one or more electronic device(s) may be at least one of a thermistor, a current amplifier, and a Zener diode.

In addition, the one or more cable batteries may include at least one or more bendable bending portions.

An energy capsule charging method according to embodiments includes: a charging device for charging an energy capsule including a secondary battery, receiving and storing first data from a wireless communication device included in the energy capsule; generating, by the charging device, second data using the first data; and transmitting, by the charging device, the second data generated to the energy capsule.

In addition, the first data may be at least one of location information of the energy capsule or a state of charge of the energy capsule.

In addition, the second data may be at least one of location information of the charging device and charging function information of the charging device.

In addition, the wireless communication device may provide at least one function of narrowband Internet of Things, LoRa, NFC, Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M, and 5G.

An energy capsule delivery management system according to embodiments includes a charging device for charging an energy capsule including a battery; At least one of the number of energy capsules filled in the charging device, information on the state of charge of the energy capsule, information on the state of overload in charging of the energy capsule, information on the defective state of the energy capsule, or information on the energy distribution and density of a battery including the energy capsule A wireless communication device for transmitting information of; Energy capsule filling system comprising a; and a management device configured to receive at least one piece of information from the energy capsule filling system.

Energy capsule delivery management system according to embodiments, information about the energy capsule filled in the energy capsule filling system, customer information for receiving the energy capsule delivered, billing information for the customer, and at least one of the customer location information can be sent to the management device.

Energy capsule delivery management system according to embodiments may store or manage at least one of mileage information, driving-related information, and driving-related information of a mobility device operated by a customer from information about the energy capsule. have.

An energy capsule filling system according to embodiments includes: at least one energy capsule including a secondary battery; and at least one charging device for charging the energy capsule, wherein the at least one charging device receives and stores first data from a wireless communication device included in the at least one energy capsule, and the at least one charging device includes: The second data is generated using the first data, and the second data generated by the at least one energy capsule is transmitted, and the wireless communication device is a NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT), LoRa ( LoRa), Near Field Communication (NFC), Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M, and 5G may provide at least one function.

An energy charging system according to embodiments may include: at least one energy capsule including a secondary battery; one or more cable batteries in electrical connection with the at least one energy capsule; and a connecting device capable of connecting at least one energy capsule and one or more cable batteries, wherein the one or more cable batteries include: a first film layer formed of an organic resin film; a second film layer formed of an organic resin film and provided on the first film layer; a plurality of metal structures disposed between the first film layer and the second film layer and spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the first film layer; and one or more battery cells provided between the first film layer and the second film layer and electrically connected to at least some of the metal structures to charge or discharge a voltage, One or more batteries The cell may include a first electrode layer electrically connected to at least some of the plurality of metal structures; a second electrode layer electrically connected to at least a portion of the plurality of metal structures; a separator layer provided between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; and an electrolyte layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and generating or transporting electric charges.

In addition, the at least one energy capsule further comprises a wireless communication device, the wireless communication device is a narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT, NarrowBand-Internet of Things), LoRa (LoRa), NFC (Near Field Communication), Zigbee Module , Wifi, LTE, LTE/M, and 5G may provide at least one function.

Energy capsules according to embodiments may charge energy even when types of mobility are different.

Energy capsules according to embodiments may include a wireless communication device, thereby transmitting and receiving data between the energy capsules.

Energy capsules according to embodiments may be configured to be easily inserted or removed during charging and storage with respect to the charging device.

The cable battery according to the embodiments may include a fuse to prevent overcurrent from being transmitted.

Since the cable battery according to the embodiments includes a thermistor, it is possible to prevent non-uniform performance according to a temperature change of the cable battery.

The cable battery according to the embodiments may include a Zener diode to prevent overcurrent or overload applied to the cable battery.

The cable battery according to the embodiments may include a current amplifying element, so that the state of charge of the high voltage cable battery may be changed to the current capacity of the high current.

Energy capsule filling system according to embodiments is possible to communicate between the energy capsule filling device and the energy capsule.

An energy charging system according to embodiments includes a standardized energy capsule; And by including a customizable cable battery, it can be applied to heterogeneous mobility.

The energy capsule delivery management system according to the embodiments may store and analyze the state of the energy capsule in real time, and may transmit the stored and analyzed data to an external device.

Energy capsule delivery management system according to embodiments may suppress the energy used when filling the energy capsule.

Energy capsule delivery management system according to embodiments can reduce the cost required when filling the energy capsule.

1 is a conceptual diagram of an energy charging system including a cable-type battery module according to embodiments.
2 is an exemplary view in which the energy charging system according to the embodiments is applied to various transportation devices.
3 is a side view of an energy capsule according to embodiments;
4 is a view showing a modified embodiment of the handle included in the energy capsule according to the embodiments.
5 is a schematic diagram of an energy capsule filling system according to embodiments;
6 is a schematic diagram of an energy capsule filling system in which an energy capsule is being filled by a filling device according to embodiments;
7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling system according to embodiments.
8 illustrates a shape in which a cable battery according to embodiments may be bent.
9 is a relationship diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling method.
10 is a relationship diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling method.
11 is a relationship diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling method.
12 is a relationship diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling method.
13 is a diagram related to an energy capsule delivery management system.
14 is a diagram related to an energy capsule delivery management system.
15 is a schematic diagram of an energy charging system;

Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the same or similar components are assigned the same reference numbers regardless of reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions thereof will be omitted. In describing the embodiments, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the embodiment, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the accompanying drawings are only for easy understanding of the embodiment, and the technical idea should not be construed as being limited by the accompanying drawings.

It is also understood that when an element, such as a layer, region, or substrate, is referred to as being “on” another component, it may be directly present on the other element or intervening elements in between. There will be.

An auxiliary battery (eg, a cable battery (eg, a battery including an FFC)) described through embodiments is a concept including all conductors that enable electrical connection between components. Cable batteries according to embodiments include electric vehicles, hydrogen electric vehicles, eco-friendly vehicles such as hybrids, battery packs, military transport equipment, manned/unmanned drones, helicopters, fighters, ESS (Energy Storage Station), solar cells, power transmission lines, ships , construction (eg, apartments, etc.), but it will be easy for those skilled in the art to know that it can be applied to a device in which a cable battery can be installed even in the form of a new product to be developed later. A cable battery according to embodiments may also be referred to as a bus bar.

The main battery (eg, energy capsule) described through the embodiments may be used in an electric vehicle, a hydrogen electric vehicle, an eco-friendly vehicle such as a hybrid, an electric scooter, an electric quick board, etc., but is not limited thereto, and any kind of micro It can also be applied to mobility. In addition, a person skilled in the art will readily appreciate that even a new product form developed later can be applied to a device in which a cable battery can be installed.

1 is a conceptual diagram of an energy charging system including a cable-type battery module according to embodiments.

The cable-type battery module 13500 according to the embodiments may be combined with the large-capacity main battery 1400 provided outside the cable-type battery module 13500 to form the energy charging system 13000 . Specifically, the energy charging system 13000 according to the embodiments includes a cable battery unit 13600 formed by combining one or more cable-type battery modules 13500 , and a main battery electrically connected to the cable battery unit 13600 . (13400). The cable battery unit 13600 is configured such that one or more cable-type battery modules 13500 are connected in series or in parallel. Although the cable battery unit 13600 of FIG. 1 is illustrated as including two cable type battery modules 13500 , this is only an example, and the cable battery unit 13600 includes three or more cable type battery modules 13500 . can do. In the energy charging system 13000 in which the main battery 13400 and the cable battery unit 13600 are combined according to embodiments, the cable type battery module 13500 included in the main battery 13400 and the cable battery unit 13600 can form a complementary relationship in terms of power supply.

FIG. 1A shows a general battery system of a moving means driven by batteries 13100 and 13200.

In the following description for better understanding, it is assumed that the energy charging system 13000 according to the embodiments is applied to an electric vehicle. However, this is an example to which the energy charging system 13000 according to the embodiments is applied, and may be applied to various devices other than electric vehicles.

In general, an energy charging system including a plurality of batteries 13100 and 13200 includes a high-voltage main battery 13100 that supplies energy for driving an electric vehicle, and an inverter that converts the supplied DC energy into AC (not shown). ), a driving motor (not shown) for driving the vehicle by receiving the converted AC voltage, and an auxiliary battery 13200 and a battery control unit 13300 for operating various convenience devices or auxiliary devices.

The main battery 13100 can store and supply large-capacity energy of 12 kW or more, and perform driving, braking, and main power supply functions of the electric vehicle. The auxiliary battery 13200 may store and supply 600W-class energy, and perform functions such as starting an electric vehicle, supplying auxiliary power, and supplying infotainment power. The battery controller 13300 is electrically connected to the main battery 13100 and the auxiliary battery 13200, detects the states of both batteries 13100 and 13200, and controls the driving of the entire battery system by adjusting the output.

Due to the limited capacity of the auxiliary battery 13200 , the main battery 13100 serves to supply energy to the driving unit. Accordingly, the size and volume of the main battery 13100 increase for sufficient electrical energy storage, which limits the degree of freedom in designing devices such as electric vehicles, and may cause inefficiency in energy supply. To solve this, in order to share the role of supplying power excessively concentrated on the main battery 13100 and increase energy efficiency, it is necessary to implement a battery system using a cable-type battery module.

10B shows an energy charging system 13000 using a cable-type battery module 13500 according to embodiments.

The energy charging system 13000 according to embodiments includes a main battery 13400 and a cable battery unit 13600 directly connected to the main battery 13400, and the cable battery unit 13600 is one or more cable types. and a battery module 13500 .

The main battery 1400 may store and supply large-capacity electric energy of 12 kW or more. However, compared to a typical battery system, since the cable-type battery module 1500 can share a portion of the driving power, the main battery 1400 may store and supply energy of 12 kW or less. The main battery 1400 performs driving, braking, and main power supply functions of the electric vehicle. The cable-type battery module 1500 is directly connected to the main battery 1400, and, on the other hand, may be formed by being directly connected to the driving unit. The cable-type battery module 1500 includes a plurality of battery cells, and by using electric energy supplied from the plurality of battery cells, driving, braking, regenerative energy storage and main power of the electric vehicle in addition to the functions of the auxiliary battery described above It can perform some of the supply functions.

The main battery 13400 and the cable-type battery module 13500 may further include battery controllers 13401 and 13501, respectively. That is, the main battery 13400 may include a battery controller 13401 that controls the state and output of the main battery 13400 , and the cable-type battery module 13500 includes the state and output of the cable-type battery module 13500 . It may include a battery control unit 13501 for controlling the. Since the main battery 13400 and the cable-type battery module 13500 according to the embodiments each include a battery control unit capable of controlling the battery, the control response speed is improved, and battery customized control is possible.

The cable-type battery module 13500 according to embodiments may further include electronic elements 13502 electrically connected to the cable-type battery module 13500 . The electronic devices 13502 may include at least one of a fuse, a current amplifier, and a Zener diode. The electronic elements 13502 prevent overload of the cable-type battery module 13500 and enable stable power supply.

Since the cable battery unit 13600 including the cable-type battery module 13500 according to the embodiments has the shape of a thin and flexible cable, it is easy to deform the shape and can be densely arranged in a narrow space. Therefore, compared to the main battery 13400 or the auxiliary battery 13200 having a constant size and volume, the installation space is not limited, and the degree of freedom in designing the internal structure of the device is increased. In particular, small-sized devices such as scooters and electric kickboards or small-sized devices such as drones have extremely limited internal space for accommodating batteries. It has the advantage of being able to change the shape according to the shape of the Since the cable battery unit 13600 according to the embodiments may adjust the output by adjusting the quantity of the cable-type battery module 13500 , it may output greater power than the auxiliary battery 13200 . The energy charging system 13000 using the cable-type battery module 13500 according to the embodiments may reduce the power burden of the main battery 13400 in response to the power range additionally supplied from the cable-type battery module 13500 . Therefore, there is an advantage that the main battery 13400 can be reduced in size and weight. In addition, since the cable-type battery module 13500 is located close to the driving unit, there is a technical effect of reducing power loss in the power supply process.

2 is an exemplary view in which the energy charging system according to the embodiments is applied to various transportation devices.

The energy charging systems 2300-1 and 23000-2 (eg, the energy charging system described in FIG. 1 ) according to the embodiments may be applied to heterogeneous mobility (eg, 24000-1 and 24000-2). have. Specifically, the energy charging systems 2300-1 and 23000-2 according to the embodiments have different body sizes, such as the electric vehicle 24000-1 or the electric scooter 24000-2, and are required. It can be applied to several transport devices with different rated power. The energy charging systems 2300-1 and 23000-2 according to the embodiments include a cable battery unit 23200-1, which is formed by combining one or more cable-type battery modules (eg, 13500 described in FIG. 1). 23200-2) (eg, the cable battery unit described in FIG. 1), and the main batteries 23100-1 and 23100-2 electrically connected to the cable battery units 23200-1 and 23200-2 (eg, 1) and driving units 24001-1 and 24001-2 (eg, the driving unit shown in FIG. 1).

The energy charging systems 2300-1 and 23000-2 according to the embodiments may adjust the output range by adjusting the number of cable-type battery modules included in the cable battery units 23200-1 and 23200-2. For example, in the energy charging systems (2300-1, 23000-2) that require additional 600W-class output in addition to the output of the main batteries (23100-1, 23100-2), 6 100W-class cable-type battery modules It can be connected to configure the 600W-class cable battery units 23200-1 and 23200-2. Therefore, in the process of designing the power system of mobility (eg, 24000-1, 24000-2), the number of cable-type battery modules is appropriately adjusted according to the power required of mobility (eg, 24000-1, 24000-2). By adjusting, it is possible to implement the energy charging systems 2300-1 and 23000-2 using the standardized main batteries 23100-1 and 23100-2.

FIG. 2A is a configuration diagram of an energy charging system 2300-1 applied to a driving unit 24001-1 of an electric vehicle 24000-1.

The electric vehicle 2400 - 1 requires a large-capacity battery system to drive a large vehicle body at a stable speed. Therefore, it is possible to store and output large-capacity electrical energy by connecting the cable battery unit 23200-1 including a plurality of cable-type battery modules to the main battery 23100-1.

FIG. 2B is a configuration diagram of an energy charging system 23000-2 applied to the driving unit 24001-2 of the electric scooter 24000-2.

Since the electric scooter 24000-2 has a smaller body size and light weight compared to the electric vehicle 24000-1, it can be driven by a battery system with a relatively small capacity. Accordingly, by connecting the cable battery unit 23200-2 including a small number of cable-type battery modules to the main battery 11201, sufficient power can be supplied to the driving unit 24001-2 of the electric scooter 24000-2. That is, in the cable battery units 23200-1 and 23200-2 according to the embodiments, a gap between the rated power required by the device and the power provided by the standardized main batteries 23100-1 and 23100-2 There is a technical advantage of being able to utilize standardized main batteries (23100-1, 23100-2) in various devices.

The cable battery units 23200-1 and 23200-2 according to the embodiments transmit electrical energy and electrical signals supplied from the main batteries 23100-1 and 23100-2 to the driving units 24001-1 and 24001-2. It can be used as a passageway. That is, the cable battery units 23200-1 and 23200-2 according to the embodiments can simultaneously perform the function of the cable and the function of the battery, so that the degree of freedom in designing mobility (eg, 24000-1 and 24000-2). is increased, and power loss can be reduced by supplying power from a position close to the driving units 24001-1 and 24001-2.

The main battery described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 may include a standardized battery. Hereinafter, an energy capsule as an embodiment of the main battery described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2 will be described in detail.

3 is a side view of an energy capsule according to embodiments;

The energy capsule 30100 according to embodiments may include a body part 30110 and a terminal part 30120 disposed at one end of the body part 30110 .

The body 30110 of the energy capsule 30100 according to embodiments may include a standardized battery. Specifically, the energy capsule 30100 according to the embodiments may include a battery in which voltage and capacity are standardized. The energy capsule 30100 according to the embodiments may include a secondary battery in the body 30110 . For example, the energy capsule 30100 according to the embodiments may include a lithium ion battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydride battery, a metal air battery, a sodium sulfur battery, a sodium nickel chloride battery, and the like.

The terminal unit 30120 of the energy capsule 30100 according to the embodiments may be a charging terminal through which energy is supplied to the energy capsule 30100 from a charging device (eg, refer to the charging device shown in FIG. 5 ). Also, the terminal unit 30120 may be a discharge terminal through which energy is supplied from the energy capsule 30100 to the outside. That is, the terminal unit 30120 of the energy capsule 30100 according to embodiments may be a terminal for charging or discharging the energy capsule 30100 . The terminal part 30120 may be formed in the form of a protrusion. In FIG. 3 , the protrusion has a cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto, and may have any shape such as a polygonal column or a polygonal pyramid. In addition, although the terminal part 30120 includes two protrusions in FIG. 3 , the number of protrusions constituting the terminal part 30120 is not limited thereto. Further, the terminal portion 30120 may have a shape of a concave portion. That is, the terminal unit 30120 may have any shape as long as it can supply energy to the energy capsule 30100 from the charging device (eg, refer to the charging device shown in FIG. 5 ).

The energy capsule 30100 according to the embodiments may further include a handle portion 30130 disposed on a part of the body portion 30110 . The handle portion 30130 may facilitate transport or fixation of the energy capsule 30100 according to embodiments. The handle portion 30130 of the energy capsule 30100 according to embodiments may be located on the outer surface of the body portion 30110 . The handle part 30130 may be installed in a ring shape on the outer surface of the body part 30110 . The handle portion 30130 is a curved portion of the ring opposite to the terminal portion 30120 in order to facilitate the attachment and detachment of the energy capsule 30100 according to the embodiments when charging or discharging the energy capsule 30100 according to the embodiments. (hereinafter referred to as a grip part) may be disposed to face. That is, the terminal part 30120 may be disposed at one end of the body 30110 , and the grip part of the handle 30130 may be disposed at the other end of the body 30110 . The body portion 30110 is in contact with both ends of the handle portion 30130 , but may be disposed to be spaced apart from the grip portion of the handle portion 30130 , or may be disposed in contact with the grip portion of the handle portion 30130 . However, the shape of the handle portion 30130 is not limited thereto, and may be any shape that enables fixing or transport of the energy capsule 30100 according to embodiments.

Energy capsule 30100 according to embodiments may further include an electromagnetic or permanent magnet 30140 in a portion of the energy capsule 30100 . The energy capsule 30100 according to embodiments may facilitate charging in a charging device (eg, refer to the charging device shown in FIG. 5 ) using an electromagnetic or permanent magnet 30140 . The energy capsule 30100 according to the embodiments may further include an additional device (not shown) so that it can be easily inserted into or separated from the charging device.

4 is a view showing a modified embodiment of the handle included in the energy capsule according to the embodiments.

The energy capsule 40100 (eg, the main battery described in FIGS. 1 to 2 , the energy capsule described in FIG. 3 ) according to the embodiments includes a body 40110 (eg, the body described in FIG. 3 ); A terminal portion (not shown) disposed at one end of the body portion 40110 (eg, the terminal portion described with reference to FIG. 3 ), and a handle portion 40130 formed on the outer surface of the body portion 40110 (eg, FIG. 3 ) 3) may be included.

The handle portion 40130 according to the embodiments may be deformable from the first position 40130-1 to the second position 40130-2. Specifically, the handle portion 40130 according to the embodiments can be moved or deformed from the first position 40130-1 to the second position 40130-2 by sliding the body portion 40110. . Due to this, a user or device using the energy capsule 40100 can more easily transport or fix the energy capsule 40100 being charged or discharged.

Hereinafter, an energy capsule filling system including the energy capsules described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 4 and a filling device for filling the energy capsules will be described in detail.

5 is a schematic diagram of an energy capsule filling system according to embodiments;

The energy capsule filling system 51000 according to the embodiments includes the energy capsule 51100 (eg, the energy capsule described in FIGS. 3 to 4 ) and a charging device 51300 (eg, the energy capsule 51100 ) for filling the energy capsule 51100 . For example, the charging device described with reference to FIG. 3) may be included.

Energy capsules 51100 according to embodiments may be disposed on the charging device 51300 to charge a voltage, and may be spaced apart from the charging device 51300 to discharge a voltage. The charging device 51300 according to embodiments may include a plurality of charging cells 51310 . Although 16 charging cells 51310 are illustrated on the charging device 51300 in FIG. 5 , the number of charging cells 51310 is not limited thereto.

The energy capsule 51100 according to the embodiments may be disposed in at least one of the plurality of charging cells 51310 on the charging device 51300 to charge or discharge a voltage. Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, in order to charge the voltage of the first energy capsule (51100-1), the first energy capsule (51100-1) can be arranged on any charging cell (51310-1). have. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , by arranging the second energy capsule 51100-2 on any charging cell 51310-2, the voltage of the second energy capsule 51100-2 can be charged. .

That is, by disposing the energy capsule 51100 discharged while charging the mobility device (eg, 24000-1 and 24000-2 described in FIG. 2 ) on the charging cell 51310 located on the charging device 51300 . , the charging device 51300 may charge the voltage of the energy capsule 51100 .

The energy capsule according to the embodiments may include a secondary battery, for example, a lithium ion battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a metal air battery, a sodium sulfur battery, a sodium nickel chloride battery. .

The energy capsule filling device 51300 according to embodiments may be installed in a wind power plant, a hydro power plant, a solar power plant, or a tidal power plant. The energy capsule filling device 51300 according to the embodiments may charge the energy capsule 51100 in an eco-friendly energy power plant, and in the case of an eco-friendly energy power plant generating a low voltage, energy capsules in the energy cell charging device without a separate boosting process Since it can be charged immediately, it is possible to solve problems occurring in the transmission/transmission loss and boosting process.

When the energy capsule 51100 according to the embodiments is stored in the charging device 51300 , it may further include a discharging device (not shown) in order to be easily separated from the charging device 51300 .

6 is a schematic diagram of an energy capsule filling system in which an energy capsule is being filled by a filling device according to embodiments;

Energy capsule filling system 61000 (eg, energy capsule filling system described in FIG. 5 ) according to embodiments includes an energy capsule 61100 (eg, energy capsule described in FIGS. 3 to 5 ) and an energy capsule It may include a charging device 61300 (eg, the charging device described in FIGS. 3 and 5 ) for charging the 61100 . Also, the charging device 61300 according to embodiments may include one or more charging cell(s) 61310-1 and 61310-2 (eg, the charging cell described in FIG. 5 ). 6 illustrates a state in which the energy capsule 61100 is charged in the first charging cell 61310-1 and the empty second charging cell 61310-2.

The charging cells 61310-1 and 61310-2 according to the embodiments may be formed in the form of a groove so that the energy capsule 61100 may be inserted. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and if energy can be supplied from the charging device 61300 to the energy capsule 61100 , the charging cells 61310-1 and 61310-2 may be formed in a flat plate or concave shape.

As shown by arrow a in FIG. 6 , the energy capsule 61100 according to the embodiments is inserted into the charging cell 61310-1 to receive energy from the charging device 61300 . In addition, when the required level of energy supply is completed, as shown in the arrow b shown in FIG. 6 , the energy capsule 61100 according to the embodiments is withdrawn to the outside of the charging cell 61310-1, and thus the charging device 61300 ) can stop the supply of energy from

7 is a schematic diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling system according to embodiments.

The energy capsule filling system 71000 (eg, the energy capsule filling system described in FIGS. 5 to 6 ) according to embodiments is the energy capsule 71100 (eg, the energy capsule described in FIGS. 3 to 6 ). and a charging device 71200 (eg, the charging device described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 6 ) for disposing and filling the energy capsule 71100 .

The energy capsule 71100 according to embodiments may be disposed on the charging device 71300 to charge a voltage, and may be spaced apart from the charging device 71300 to discharge the voltage. The charging device 71300 according to embodiments may include one or a plurality of charging cell(s) 71310 (eg, the charging cells described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 6 ). Although 16 charging cells 71310 are illustrated on the charging device 71300 in FIG. 7 , the number of charging cell(s) 71310 is not limited thereto.

An arrow (a) in FIG. 7 indicates that the energy capsule 71100-1 is disposed on the charging cell 71310-1 existing on the charging device 71300, so that the charging device 71300 is the energy capsule 71100-1. It shows the state of charging. Specifically, by disposing the energy capsule 7110 - 1 on the charging cell 71310-1 according to the embodiments, the charging device 71300 and the energy capsule 7110 - 1 may charge a voltage. Likewise, the energy capsule 71100 - 1 may be spaced apart from the charging device 71300 , thereby discharging a voltage.

The energy capsule 71100 according to the embodiments may charge or discharge a voltage through the charging device 71300 , thereby enabling efficient use of the energy capsule 71100 .

Arrow (b) in FIG. 20 shows a wireless communication state between the charging device 71300 and the energy capsule 71100 - 4 located at a spaced apart location from the charging device 71300 . The energy capsule 71100 according to embodiments may further include a wireless communication device 71150 for wireless communication with the charging device 71300 or an external device (eg, energy capsule). The charging device 71300 according to the embodiments further includes a wireless communication device 71350 to perform wireless communication with the energy capsule 71100-4 or an external device (eg, a charging device located elsewhere). can do. Accordingly, the wireless communication device 71150 included in the energy capsule 71100-4 and the wireless communication device 71350 included in the charging device 71300 can communicate even when they are spaced apart from each other. Although the case where they are spaced apart is illustrated in FIG. 7 , communication between the charging device 71300 and the energy capsule 71100 - 4 is possible even when the energy capsule 71100 - 4 is disposed on the charging device 71300 . . Although FIG. 5 illustrates communication between the energy capsule 71100-4 and the charging device 71300, communication is also possible between the energy capsule 71100-4 and an external device or between the charging device 71300 and an external device. Furthermore, communication between energy capsules is possible.

The energy capsule 71100 - 4 and the charging device 71300 according to embodiments may communicate regardless of the distance between the energy capsule 71100 - 4 and the charging device 71300 . For example, when the distance between the energy capsule 71100 - 4 and the charging device 71300 is close, wireless communication may be performed using a short-range communication network (eg, zigbee). For example, when the distance between the energy capsule 71100-4 and the charging device 71300 is long, wireless communication may be performed using long-distance communication (eg, LTE, LTE/M, 5G). That is, the energy capsule 71100-4 according to the embodiments includes a wireless communication device 71150 that provides at least one function of Near Field Communication (NFC), Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M, and 5G. can do. In addition, the charging device 71300 according to the embodiments is a narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT, NarrowBand-Internet of Things), LoRa, Near Field Communication (NFC), Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE / It may include a wireless communication device 71350 that provides at least one function of M and 5G. In FIG. 5 , the energy capsule 71100-4 and the charging device 71300 according to the embodiments are illustrated only for the case including the wireless communication devices 71150 and 71350, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and for wired communication It may include a wired communication device (not shown).

Energy capsule 71100 according to embodiments includes a communication device (eg, 71150 shown in FIG. 7 ), so that even when positioned apart from the charging device 71300 , information about the energy capsule 71100 may be transmitted to the charging device 71300 . For example, the energy capsule 71100 may transmit data such as a current location state and a current charging state of the energy capsule 71100 to the charging device 71300 , but the data that can be transmitted is not limited thereto.

The charging device 71300 according to the embodiments includes a communication device (eg, 71150 shown in FIG. 7 ), so that even when the energy capsule 71100 is spaced apart from each other, information about the charging device 71300 is provided. can be delivered to the energy capsule 71100. For example, the charging device 71300 may transmit data such as the current position state of the charging device 71300 and the number of charging cells that can be charged to the energy capsule 71100, but the data that can be transmitted is limited thereto. not.

Accordingly, the energy capsule 71100-4 according to the embodiments transmits data and uses the wireless communication device 71150 to another energy capsule (eg, 20100-1) located in a long distance or a short distance. reception is possible. For example, the energy capsule (71100-4) is an energy capsule (eg, 71100-1), the filling amount of the energy capsule (eg, 71100-1), the number of fillings of the energy capsule (eg, 71100-1) , the battery deterioration state inside the energy capsule (eg, 71100-1), the temperature of the battery inside the energy capsule (eg, 71100-1), an emergency rescue signal, and the like may be transmitted.

In addition, the charging device 71300 according to the embodiments may transmit and receive data between another charging device (not shown) located in a long distance or a short distance using the wireless communication device 71350 . The charging device 71300 according to embodiments may transmit information about a filling rate and an energy distribution state of an energy capsule in the same region or another region through communication with another charging device.

An arrow (c) in FIG. 7 shows a charging state between the energy capsules 71100 - 2 and 71100 - 3 . Energy capsules 71100 - 2 and 71100 - 3 according to embodiments may include a first energy capsule 71100 - 2 and a second energy capsule 71100 - 3 . The first energy capsule 71100 - 2 according to embodiments may receive power from the second energy capsule 71100 - 3 . That is, the first energy capsule 71100 - 2 according to the embodiments may charge a voltage using the second energy capsule 71100 - 3 . Similarly, the second energy capsule 71100-3 according to the embodiments may receive power from the first energy capsule 71100-2. That is, the second energy capsule 71100 - 3 according to the embodiments may charge a voltage using the first energy capsule 71100 - 2 . In the energy capsule filling system 71000 according to embodiments, the energy capsule 71100 may receive power from the adjacent energy capsule 71100 rather than the charging device 71300 . In FIG. 7 , both the energy capsule 71100-2 for supplying power and the energy capsule 71100-3 for receiving power are illustrated to be disposed on the charging device 71300, but each energy capsule 71100-2 and 20100- Any one of 3) may be disposed on the charging device 71300 , or both of the energy capsules 71100 - 2 and 20100 - 3 may be located at a location spaced apart from the charging device 71300 .

The energy capsule 71100 - 2 according to embodiments may charge a voltage using another energy capsule 71100 - 3 without using the charging device 71300 .

The energy charging system (eg, the energy charging system described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 ) according to the embodiments may be applied to heterogeneous mobility (eg, 24000-1 and 24000-2 illustrated in FIG. 2 ). . To this end, the energy charging system according to the embodiments includes a standardized main battery (eg, the energy capsule described in FIGS. 3 to 7 ) and a customizable cable battery (eg, in FIGS. 1 to 2 ). cable battery unit) described above. Hereinafter, the cable battery unit described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2 will be described in detail.

8 illustrates a shape in which a cable battery according to embodiments may be bent.

The cable battery 80200 (eg, (cable battery unit described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2 )) according to embodiments may have a bendable shape. Specifically, the cable battery 80200 according to the embodiments may include at least one bendable bendable bending portion 80210(s). In FIG. 8 , the cable battery 80200 having three bent parts 80210 is illustrated, but the number of the bent parts 80210 is not limited thereto.

The cable battery 80200 according to the embodiments has a bendable shape, so it can be bent well, and furthermore, a mobility device to which the energy capsule 21100 is applied (eg, 24000-1 and 24000 described in FIG. 2 ) The design can be freely modified according to the shape required in -2).

Energy capsules (eg, energy capsules described in FIGS. 3 to 7) according to embodiments include a standardized voltage and capacity, thereby enabling heterogeneous mobility devices (eg, 24000-1 described in FIG. 2, 24000-2) can be charged. The cable battery 80200 according to the embodiments may charge different types of mobility devices by changing the voltage and current according to the voltage system and capacity of the micro mobility. That is, the mobility devices (eg, 24000 - 1 and 24000 - 2 described with reference to FIG. 2 ) may be charged by one or more energy capsules according to embodiments. Mobility devices (eg, 24000-1 and 24000-2 described in FIG. 2 ) may be charged by one or more cable batteries according to embodiments. The mobility device (eg, 24000-1 and 24000-2 described in FIG. 2 ) may be charged by one or more energy capsules and one or more cable batteries according to embodiments. Mobility devices (eg, 24000-1 and 24000-2 described in FIG. 2 ) may include an energy charging system (eg, FIG. 2 ) including one or more energy capsules and one or more cable batteries according to embodiments. It can be charged by the energy charging system described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2).

Although not shown, the cable battery 80200 according to the embodiments may further include an electrolyte. Electrolytes are composed of substances in a semi-solid state or a solid state, and are capable of generating or transporting electric charges. The cable battery 80200 according to the embodiments includes a first film layer (eg, the insulating coating layer described in FIGS. 4 to 9 , the first film layer described in FIGS. 12 to 16 ) and a second film layer (eg, For example, the insulating coating layer described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 9 and the second film layer described with reference to FIGS. 12 to 16 ) may be included. The first film layer and the second film layer according to the embodiments may be, for example, poly imide (PI), polycyclohexylenedimethylene teraphthlate (PCT), polyetherimide (ULTEM), or polyester, but is not limited thereto. not. The cable battery 80200 according to the embodiments may be manufactured by lamination using heat or lamination using UV-based light.

9 is a relationship diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling method.

Energy capsule filling system 91000 (eg, energy capsule filling system described in FIGS. 5 to 7 ) according to embodiments is an energy capsule 91100 (eg, energy capsule described in FIGS. 3 to 8 ) and a charging device 91300 (eg, the charging device described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7 ). When the energy capsule 91100 is disposed on the charging device 91300 according to the embodiments, the energy capsule 91100 may charge a voltage, and when the energy capsule 91100 is spaced apart from the charging device 91300 , the energy capsule 911100 may discharge a voltage.

The energy capsule 91100 according to embodiments may include a wireless communication device (not shown) (eg, 71150 described in FIG. 7 ) for communication with the charging device 91300 or an external device (not shown). The charging device 91300 according to the embodiments may include an energy capsule 91100 or a wireless communication device (not shown) (eg, 71350 described in FIG. 7 ) for communication with an external device. At this time, the device for communication is not limited to the wireless communication device, and may be a wired communication device, but hereinafter, in the case where the energy capsule 91100 and the charging device 91300 are spaced apart from each other, in the case of including a wireless communication device will be described.

The wireless communication device included in the energy capsule 91100 and the charging device 91300 according to the embodiments is, for example, a narrowband Internet of Things, LoRa, NFC, Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M and 5G functions. It may be a wireless communication device having a, but is not limited thereto.

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 91000 according to the embodiments includes the step of the filling device 91300 receiving first data from the energy capsule 91100 (s901). Specifically, the wireless communication device included in the charging device 91300 may receive the first data from the wireless communication device included in the energy capsule (91100). The first data may be, for example, current location information of the energy capsule 91100 or a current charging state of the energy capsule 91100 . Energy capsule 91100 according to embodiments may further include a GPS. Through the GPS included in the energy capsule 91100 , the energy capsule 91100 may obtain current location information of the energy capsule 91100 .

The charging method of the energy capsule filling system 91000 according to the embodiments includes the step of storing the first data received by the charging device 91300 in the charging device 91300 (S902). Specifically, the charging device 91300 may store the first data received from the energy capsule 91100 in a memory (not shown) included in the charging device 91300 .

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 91000 according to embodiments includes generating and storing second data using the received first data (s903). The second data may be, for example, current location information of the charging device 91300 or charging function information of the charging device 91300 . The charging function information may include information on the number of charging cells (eg, the charging cells described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7 ) that can be currently charged by the charging device 91300 .

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 91000 according to embodiments includes transmitting second data to the energy capsule 91100 (s904). The energy capsule 91100 may obtain information on the location of the charging device 91300 or whether charging is possible by using the received second data.

10 is a relationship diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling method.

The energy capsule filling system 101000 (eg, the energy capsule filling system described in FIGS. 5 to 7 ) according to embodiments is the energy capsule 101100-1 and 101100-2 (eg, FIGS. 3 to 7 ). 8 ) and a filling device 101200 (eg, the filling device described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7 ). When the energy capsules 101100-1 and 101100-2 are disposed on the charging device 101200 according to the embodiments, the energy capsules 101100-1 and 101100-2 may charge a voltage, and the charging device ( When the energy capsules 101100-1 and 101100-2 are spaced apart from the 101200), the energy capsules 101100-1 and 101100-2 may discharge a voltage.

Energy capsules 101100-1 and 101100-2 according to embodiments may include a wireless communication device (not shown) (eg, 71150 described in FIG. 7 ) for communication with the charging device 101200 or an external device. can The charging device 101200 according to the embodiments may include the energy capsules 101100-1 and 101100-2 or a wireless communication device (not shown) for communication with an external device (for example, the 71350 described in FIG. 7 ). In this case, the device for communication is not limited to the wireless communication device, and may be a wired communication device, but in the following, the energy capsules 101100-1 and 101100-2 and the charging device 101200 are spaced apart from each other. , a case including a wireless communication device will be described.

The wireless communication device included in the energy capsules 101100-1 and 101100-2 and the charging device 101200 according to embodiments is, for example, a narrowband Internet of Things, LoRa, NFC, Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE It may be a wireless communication device having functions of /M and 5G, but is not limited thereto.

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 101000 according to the embodiments includes the step of the filling device 101200 receiving first data from the first energy capsule 101100 - 1 ( s1001 ). Specifically, the wireless communication device included in the charging device 101200 may receive the first data from the wireless communication device included in the first energy capsule (101100-1). The first data may be, for example, current location information of the first energy capsule 101100-1 or a current charging state of the first energy capsule 101100-1. The first energy capsule 101100 - 1 according to embodiments may further include a GPS. Through the GPS included in the first energy capsule 101100-1, the first energy capsule 101100-1 may obtain current location information of the first energy capsule 101100-1.

The charging method of the energy capsule filling system 101000 according to the embodiments includes the step of storing the first data received by the charging device 101200 in the charging device 101200 (s1102). Specifically, the charging device 101200 may store the first data received from the first energy capsule 101100 - 1 in a memory (not shown) included in the charging device 101200 .

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 101000 according to the embodiments includes the step of the filling device 101200 receiving third data from the second energy capsule 101100-2 (s1103). Specifically, the wireless communication device included in the charging device 101200 may receive the third data from the wireless communication device included in the second energy capsule (101100-2). The third data may be, for example, current location information of the second energy capsule 101100 - 2 or a current charging state of the second energy capsule 101100 - 2 . The second energy capsule 101100 - 2 according to embodiments may further include a GPS. Through the GPS included in the second energy capsule 101100-2, the second energy capsule 101100-2 may obtain current location information of the second energy capsule 101100-2.

The charging method of the energy capsule filling system 101000 according to the embodiments includes the step of storing the third data received by the charging device 101200 in the charging device 101200 (S1104). Specifically, the charging device 23000 may store the third data received from the second energy capsule 101100 - 2 in a memory (not shown) included in the charging device 101200 .

In the charging method of the energy capsule filling system 101000 according to the embodiments, the charging device 101200 transmits the third data to the first energy capsule 101100-1 (s1105) and the charging device 101200 includes the second 2 and transmitting the first data to the energy capsule 101100-2 (s1106). Through this process, even when the first energy capsule 101100-1 and the second energy capsule 101100-2 are spaced apart from each other, the current of the first energy capsule 101100-1 and the second energy capsule 101100-2 state can be shared.

11 is a relationship diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling method.

Energy capsule filling system 111000 (eg, the energy capsule filling system described in FIGS. 5 to 7 ) according to embodiments is energy capsules 111100-1 and 111100-2 (eg, FIGS. 3 to 7 ) 8) and a charging device 111300 (eg, the charging device described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7 ). When the energy capsules 111100-1 and 111100-2 are disposed on the charging device 111300 according to the embodiments, the energy capsules 111100-1 and 111100-2 may charge a voltage, and the charging device ( When the energy capsules 111100-1 and 111100-2 are spaced apart from the 111300), the energy capsules 111100-1 and 111100-2 may discharge a voltage.

Energy capsules 111100-1 and 111100-2 according to embodiments may include a wireless communication device (not shown) (eg, 71150 described in FIG. 7 ) for communication with the charging device 111300 or an external device. can The charging device 111300 according to the embodiments may include a wireless communication device (not shown) (eg, 71350 described in FIG. 7 ) for communication with the energy capsules 111100-1 and 111100-2 or an external device. can At this time, the device for communication is not limited to the wireless communication device, and may be a wired communication device, but in the following, when the energy capsules 111100-1 and 111100-2 and the charging device 111300 are spaced apart from each other, wireless A case in which a communication device is included will be described.

The wireless communication device included in the energy capsule (111100-1, 111100-2) and the charging device 111300 according to the embodiments is, for example, a narrowband Internet of Things, LoRa, NFC, Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE It may be a wireless communication device having functions of /M and 5G, but is not limited thereto.

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 111000 according to the embodiments includes the step of the filling device 111300 receiving first data from the first energy capsule 111100-1 (s1101). Specifically, the wireless communication device included in the charging device 111300 may receive the first data from the wireless communication device included in the first energy capsule (111100-1). The first data may be, for example, current location information of the first energy capsule 111100-1 or a current charging state of the first energy capsule 111100-1. The first energy capsule 111100-1 according to embodiments may further include a GPS. Through the GPS included in the first energy capsule 111100-1, the first energy capsule 111100-1 may obtain current location information of the first energy capsule 111100-1.

The charging method of the energy capsule filling system 111000 according to the embodiments includes the step of storing the first data received by the charging device 111300 in the charging device 111300 (s1102). Specifically, the charging device 111300 may store the first data received from the first energy capsule 111100 - 1 in a memory (not shown) included in the charging device 111300 .

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 111000 according to the embodiments includes the filling device 111300 receiving third data from the second energy capsule 111100 - 2 (s1103). Specifically, the wireless communication device included in the charging device 111300 may receive the third data from the wireless communication device included in the second energy capsule (111100-2). The third data may be, for example, current location information of the second energy capsule 111100 - 2 or a current charging state of the second energy capsule 111100 - 2 . The second energy capsule 111100 - 2 according to embodiments may further include a GPS. Through the GPS included in the second energy capsule 111100-2, the second energy capsule 111100-2 may obtain current location information of the second energy capsule 111100-2.

The charging method of the energy capsule filling system 111000 according to the embodiments includes the step of storing the third data received by the charging device 111300 in the charging device 111300 (s1104). Specifically, the charging device 111300 may store the third data received from the second energy capsule 111100 - 2 in a memory (not shown) included in the charging device 111300 .

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 111000 according to embodiments includes generating and storing fourth data using the received first data and third data (s1105). The fourth data may be, for example, current location information of the charging device 111300 or charging function information of the charging device 111300 . The charging function information may include information on the number of charging cells (eg, the charging cells described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7 ) that can be currently charged by the charging device 111300 .

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 111000 according to the embodiments includes transmitting the fourth data to the energy capsules 111100-1 and 111100-2 (s1106, s1107). 24 shows the charging method so that s1106 precedes s1107, but this order may be changed. The energy capsules 111100 - 1 and 111100 - 2 may obtain information on the location of the charging device 111300 or whether charging is possible by using the received fourth data.

12 is a relationship diagram illustrating an energy capsule filling method.

Energy capsule filling system 121000 (eg, energy capsule filling system described in FIGS. 5 to 7 ) according to embodiments is an energy capsule 121100 (eg, energy capsule described in FIGS. 3 to 8 ) and a charging device 121300 (eg, the charging device described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7 ). When the energy capsule 121100 is disposed on the charging device 121300 according to the embodiments, the energy capsule 121100 may charge a voltage, and when the energy capsule 121100 is spaced apart from the charging device 121300 , the energy capsule 121100 may discharge a voltage.

The energy capsule 121100 according to the embodiments includes a wireless communication device (not shown) (eg, 71150 described in FIG. 7 ) for communication with the charging device 121300 or an external device (eg, 121500 and 121600). can do. The charging device 121300 according to embodiments may include an energy capsule 121100 or a wireless communication device (not shown) (eg, 71350 described in FIG. 7 ) for communication with an external device. At this time, the device for communication is not limited to the wireless communication device, and may be a wired communication device, but below, in the case where the energy capsule 121100 and the charging device 121300 are spaced apart from each other, in the case of including a wireless communication device will be described.

The wireless communication device included in the energy capsule 121100 and the charging device 121300 according to the embodiments is, for example, a narrowband Internet of Things, LoRa, NFC, Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M and 5G functions. It may be a wireless communication device having a, but is not limited thereto.

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 121000 according to the embodiments includes the step of the filling device 121300 receiving first data from the energy capsule 121100 (S1201). Specifically, the wireless communication device included in the charging device 121300 may receive the first data from the wireless communication device included in the energy capsule 121100. The first data may be, for example, current location information of the energy capsule 121100 or a current charging state of the energy capsule 121100 . Energy capsule 121100 according to embodiments may further include a GPS. Through the GPS included in the energy capsule 121100 , the energy capsule 121100 may obtain current location information of the energy capsule 121100 .

The charging method of the energy capsule filling system 121000 according to the embodiments includes storing first data received by the charging device 121300 in the charging device 121300 (S1202). Specifically, the charging device 121300 ) may store the first data received from the energy capsule 121100 in a memory (not shown) included in the charging device 121300 .

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 121000 according to embodiments includes generating and storing second data using the received first data (s1203). The second data may be, for example, current location information of the charging device 121300 or charging function information of the charging device 121300 . The charging function information may include information on the number of charging cells (eg, the charging cells described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 7 ) that can be currently charged by the charging device 121300 .

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 121000 according to the embodiments includes the filling device 121300 transmitting at least one of the first data and the second data to the energy capsule 121100 or the management device 121500 do (s1204). The management device 121500 may be, for example, a smart phone used by a user or an application on which the smart phone is installed. The user may obtain information on the current position or charging state of the energy capsule 121100 and the current position or charging function state of the charging device 121300 by using the management device 121500 .

The filling method of the energy capsule filling system 121000 according to the embodiments includes the step of the management device 121500 transmitting the first data or the second data to the energy capsule 121100 or the external device 121600 (s1205) ). The user transmits the first data or the second data to the energy capsule 121100 to the external device 121600, so that the external device 121600 collects information about the energy capsule 121100 and the charging device 121300. have.

13 is a diagram related to an energy capsule delivery management system.

Energy capsule delivery management system 132000 according to embodiments, the energy capsule filling system 131000 (eg, the energy capsule filling system described in FIGS. 5 to 12) and the management device 132500 (eg, management device described with reference to FIG. 12 ).

Energy capsule filling system 131000 according to embodiments is a charging device (eg, the charging device described in FIGS. 5 to 7 and 9 to 12 ) and a wireless communication device (eg, 71150 described in FIG. 7 ) , 71350) may be included.

Energy capsule filling system 131000 according to embodiments may transmit data to the management device 132500 through a wireless communication device. That is, the management device 132500 according to the embodiments may receive data from the energy capsule filling system 131000 .

The data may include, for example, the number of energy capsules (eg, energy capsules described in FIGS. 3 to 12 ) filled in the charging device according to the embodiments, information about the state of charge of the energy capsule, and the state of overload of the energy capsule. It may be information, information on a bad state of the energy capsule, or information on energy distribution and density of a battery including the energy capsule.

The data may be, for example, information on the energy capsule filled in the energy capsule filling system 131000, customer information for receiving the energy capsule delivered, billing information for the customer, and location information of the customer.

14 is a diagram related to an energy capsule delivery management system.

Energy capsule delivery management system 142000 according to embodiments, the energy capsule filling system 141000 (eg, the energy capsule filling system described in FIGS. 5 to 12) and the management device 142500 (eg, management device described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13 ).

Energy capsule filling system 141000 according to embodiments is a charging device (eg, the charging device described in FIGS. 5 to 7 and 9 to 12 ) and a wireless communication device (eg, 71150 described in FIG. 7 ) , 71350) may be included.

The charging device according to the embodiments may supply energy to the energy capsule (eg, the energy capsule described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 12 ). Specifically, the energy capsule according to the embodiments may receive energy discharged while charging the mobility device 144000 (eg, 24000-1 and 24000-2 described in FIG. 2 ) operated by the customer from the charging device. have.

The energy capsule filling system 141000 according to the embodiments may receive data on the mobility device 144000 from information on the energy capsule (s1401). For example, the data may receive driving distance information, driving-related information, or driving-related information of the mobility device. Specifically, it is possible to receive the customer's mileage information, driving style, and information about the cargo to be loaded or the number of passengers.

The energy capsule filling system 141000 according to embodiments may store and manage data received from the mobility device 144000 (s1402). For example, based on the received data, the energy capsule filling system 141000 may calculate information on the amount of data required by the customer.

The energy capsule filling system 141000 according to the embodiments may transmit the stored and managed data to the management device 142500 (s1403). The management device 142500 according to embodiments may deliver an energy capsule to the customer based on the amount of energy the customer needs. For example, the energy capsule delivery management system 142000, in the energy capsule that can be charged up to a voltage of up to 48V, when the amount of energy required by the customer is 36V, even when the energy capsule is not fully charged to 48V If more than 36V is charged, these partially charged energy capsules can be delivered to the customer. In addition, for example, the energy capsule delivery management system 142000, in the energy capsules that can be charged up to a voltage of up to 48V, when the amount of energy required by the customer is 36V, 3 energy capsules charged with 12V You can pass it on to your customers. As such, the energy capsule filling system 141000 according to the embodiments may suppress unnecessary overfilling of the energy capsule and reduce the customer's charge burden by delivering all or only partially filled energy cells.

When energy capsules according to embodiments are delivered to a customer (eg, a delivery company), the energy capsule filling system 141000 may charge the customer for energy capsule filling costs or delivery costs. The customer may transmit information about the customer, cost information, location information, and the like to the energy capsule delivery management system 142000 .

15 is a schematic diagram of an energy charging system;

The energy charging system 153000 according to the embodiments includes at least one energy capsule 153100 (eg, the energy capsule described in FIGS. 3 to 12 ), one or more energy capsules 153100 electrically connected to each other. A cable battery 153200 (eg, the cable battery unit described in FIGS. 1 to 2 , or the cable battery described in FIG. 8 ), and at least one energy capsule 153100 and one or more cable batteries 153200 It may include a connecting device 153700 for connecting.

The energy capsule 153100 according to embodiments may include a standardized battery. Therefore, the energy capsule 153100 according to the embodiments of the charging target (eg, 154000-1, 154000-2, 154000-3) (eg, 24000-1, 24000-2 described in FIG. 2) Any type of energy can be supplied. The cable battery 153200 according to embodiments may change a shape and structure according to a charging target. Specifically, the cable battery 153200 according to the embodiments may be customizable according to the voltage or current capacity of the charging target. That is, the energy charging system 153000 according to embodiments may include a standardized energy capsule 153100 and a customizable cable battery 153200 . Specifically, the energy capsule 153100 according to the embodiments may include a battery with standardized voltage and capacity, and the cable battery 153200 may include a battery that can be customized by changing the voltage and capacity. . Accordingly, the energy charging system 153000 according to the embodiments includes different types of mobility devices 154000-1, 154000-2, and 154000-3 (eg, 24000-1 and 24000-2 described in FIG. 2 ). ) can provide energy.

The energy capsule 153100 according to embodiments may further include a wireless communication device (eg, the wireless communication device described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 9 to 14 ). The wireless communication device may be, for example, a wireless communication device that provides functions of narrowband Internet of Things, LoRa, NFC, Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M, and 5G, but is not limited thereto.

In FIG. 15 , an electric quick board 154000-1, an electric scooter 154000-2, and an electric vehicle 154000-3 are illustrated as examples to which the energy charging system 153000 according to the embodiments is applied, but limited thereto. However, the energy charging system 153000 according to the embodiments may be applied to any device using electric energy as power.

Terms such as first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components of the embodiments. However, the interpretation of various components according to the embodiments should not be limited by the above terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another. it is only For example, the first user input signal may be referred to as a second user input signal. Similarly, the second user input signal may be referred to as a first user input signal. Use of these terms should be interpreted as not departing from the scope of the various embodiments. Although both the first user input signal and the second user input signal are user input signals, they do not mean the same user input signals unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The terminology used to describe the embodiments is used for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the embodiments. As used in the description of embodiments and in the claims, the singular is intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. and/or expressions are used in their sense to include all possible combinations between terms. The expression to include describes the presence of features, numbers, steps, elements, and/or components, and does not mean to exclude additional features, numbers, steps, elements, and/or components. . Conditional expressions such as when, when, etc. used to describe the embodiments are not construed as being limited to only optional cases. When a specific condition is satisfied, a related action is performed in response to the specific condition, or a related definition is intended to be interpreted.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea, and various modifications and variations will be possible without departing from the essential characteristics of the embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiments belong.

Therefore, the embodiments disclosed above are for explanation rather than limiting the technical idea of the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea is not limited by the embodiments of the present invention.

The protection scope of the present invention should be construed by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: energy capsule
200: cable battery
300: charging device
1000: energy capsule filling system
2000: Energy capsule delivery management system
3000: energy charging system

Claims (24)

at least one energy capsule containing a secondary battery; and
at least one filling device for filling the energy capsule;
The at least one charging device receives and stores first data from a wireless communication device included in the at least one energy capsule,
The at least one charging device generates second data by using the first data, and transmits the generated second data to the at least one energy capsule. According to claim 1,
The first data is at least one of location information of the at least one energy capsule or a state of charge of the at least one energy capsule. According to claim 1,
The second data is at least one of location information of the at least one charging device and charging function information of the at least one charging device. According to claim 1,
The wireless communication device has at least one function of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT, NarrowBand-Internet of Things), LoRa, Near Field Communication (NFC), Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M, and 5G An energy capsule filling system that provides According to claim 1,
A first energy capsule of the at least one energy capsule transmits data to a second energy capsule of the at least one energy capsule through the wireless communication device,
The transmitted data includes at least one of an energy charge amount of the first energy capsule, the number of times the first energy capsule is charged, a battery deterioration state inside the first energy capsule, a battery temperature of the first energy capsule, and an emergency rescue signal. Energy capsule filling system comprising a. According to claim 1,
A first energy capsule of the at least one energy capsule, an energy capsule filling system capable of supplying energy to a second energy capsule of the at least one energy capsule. According to claim 1,
The at least one energy capsule,
An energy capsule filling system comprising an electronic or permanent magnet and storing in the at least one charging device using the electronic or permanent magnet. According to claim 1,
The at least one energy capsule,
and a discharging device that, when stored in the at least one filling device, causes it to be detached from the filling device. According to claim 1,
The at least one energy capsule,
one or more connecting devices capable of being connected to one or more cable batteries;
the one or more cable batteries comprising:
a first film layer formed of an organic resin film;
a second film layer formed of an organic resin film and provided on the first film layer;
a plurality of metal structures provided between the first film layer and the second film layer and spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the first film layer; and
It is provided between the first film layer and the second film layer, and is electrically connected to at least some of the metal structures to include one or more battery cells capable of charging or discharging a voltage,
the one or more battery cells,
a first electrode layer electrically connected to at least a portion of the plurality of metal structures;
a second electrode layer electrically connected to at least a portion of the plurality of metal structures;
a separator layer provided between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; and
an electrolyte layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and generating or transporting electric charges;
containing
Energy capsule filling system. 10. The method of claim 9,
The first film layer and the second film layer,
PI (Poly Imide), PCT (Polycyclohexylenedimethylene Teraphthlate), ULTEM (Polyetherimide), containing at least one of polyester
Energy capsule filling system. 10. The method of claim 9,
The one or more battery cells include a first battery cell and a second battery cell arranged to be spaced apart,
The first battery cell and the second battery cell are connected to each other in series or parallel
Energy capsule filling system. 10. The method of claim 9,
The one or more battery cells include a first battery cell, a second battery cell, and a third battery cell disposed to be spaced apart from each other,
The first battery cell and the second battery cell are connected in series,
The second battery cell and the third battery cell are connected in parallel
Energy capsule filling system. 10. The method of claim 9,
The one or more battery cells include a first battery cell and a second battery cell arranged to be spaced apart,
Further comprising one or more electronic device(s) between the first battery cell and the second battery cell,
wherein the one or more electronic element(s) is at least one of a thermistor, a current amplifier, and a zener diode. 10. The method of claim 9,
and the one or more cable batteries include at least one bendable bendable portion. at least one energy capsule containing a secondary battery; and
at least one filling device for filling the energy capsule;
The at least one charging device receives and stores first data from a wireless communication device included in the at least one energy capsule,
the at least one charging device generates second data using the first data, and transmits the generated second data to the at least one energy capsule;
The wireless communication device provides at least one function of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), LoRa, NFC, Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M and 5G
Energy capsule filling system. A charging device for charging an energy capsule including a secondary battery, receiving and storing first data from a wireless communication device included in the energy capsule;
generating, by the charging device, second data using the first data; and
transmitting, by the charging device, the generated second data to the energy capsule;
Energy capsule filling method comprising a. 17. The method of claim 16,
The first data is at least one of location information of the energy capsule or a state of charge of the energy capsule. 17. The method of claim 16,
The second data is at least one of location information of the charging device and charging function information of the charging device. 17. The method of claim 16,
The wireless communication device is a narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), LoRa, NFC, Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, energy capsule charging method that provides at least one function of LTE / M and 5G. a charging device for charging an energy capsule including a secondary battery; and
The number of energy capsules filled in the charging device, information on the state of charge of the energy capsule, information on the state of charging overload of the energy capsule, information on the defective state of the energy capsule, or energy distribution and density of a battery including the energy capsule a wireless communication device for transmitting at least one piece of information about
Energy capsule filling system comprising; and
Energy capsule delivery management system comprising a; management device for receiving the at least one piece of information from the energy capsule filling system. 21. The method of claim 20,
The energy capsule delivery management system,
Energy capsule delivery for transmitting at least one of information about the energy capsule filled in the energy capsule filling system, customer information for receiving the energy capsule delivery, billing information for the customer, and location information of the customer to a management device management system. 21. The method of claim 20,
The energy capsule delivery management system,
From the information about the energy capsule,
Storing or managing at least one of mileage information, driving-related information, and driving-related information of a mobility device to which the energy capsule is applied
Energy capsule delivery management system. at least one energy capsule containing a secondary battery;
one or more cable batteries electrically connected to the at least one energy capsule; and
a connecting device capable of connecting the at least one energy capsule and the one or more cable batteries;
including,
the one or more cable batteries comprising:
a first film layer formed of an organic resin film;
a second film layer formed of an organic resin film and provided on the first film layer;
a plurality of metal structures provided between the first film layer and the second film layer and spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the first film layer; and
It is provided between the first film layer and the second film layer, and is electrically connected to at least some of the metal structures to include one or more battery cells capable of charging or discharging a voltage,
the one or more battery cells,
a first electrode layer electrically connected to at least a portion of the plurality of metal structures;
a second electrode layer electrically connected to at least a portion of the plurality of metal structures;
a separator layer provided between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer; and
an electrolyte layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and generating or transporting electric charges;
containing
energy charging system. 24. The method of claim 23,
the at least one energy capsule further comprises a wireless communication device;
The wireless communication device provides at least one function of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), LoRa, NFC, Zigbee Module, Wifi, LTE, LTE/M and 5G
energy charging system.

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