KR20220043502A - Graphene based fabric with metal nanoparticles and method of fabricating the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a graphene-based antimicrobial fiber comprising metal nanoparticles. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a metal nanoparticles/graphene oxide antimicrobial fabric capable of effectively preventing bacteria from adhering and breeding, and to an antimicrobial performance evaluation. According to the present invention, by fully utilizing the cationicity of chitosan, the antimicrobial effect of copper nanoparticles, and the effect of inhibiting bacteria from adhering to a surface due to the hydrophobicity of reduced graphene oxide (rGO), a fiber with maximized antimicrobial ability can be developed and bacteria can be removed by using the developed fiber.

Description

Graphene-based antibacterial fiber including metal nanoparticles and manufacturing method thereof

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a graphene-based antibacterial fiber containing metal nanoparticles.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a metal nanoparticle-graphene oxide antibacterial fiber capable of effectively preventing bacterial adhesion and propagation, and to an antibacterial performance evaluation.

It is known that when chitosan, a polymer obtained by deacetylating chitin, is used for fibers, not only the antibacterial effect by cationic property, but also the effect of increasing the abrasion resistance of the fabric and improving the restoring force can be obtained.

Graphene oxide, a carbon nanomaterial with a planar structure, is easy to synthesize, easily dispersed in water and other organic solvents, and easy to chemically functionalize. is being applied Recently, attempts to apply graphene to various fibers such as cotton, polyester, and nylon are increasing. Since graphene absorbs wavelengths in the range of 100 to 281 nm, UV blocking effect occurs when applied to fibers, and when graphene oxide is reduced by heat, chemicals or radiation to reduce graphene oxide, excellent Because it has electrical conductivity, the range of application is diversified, and the effect of inhibiting bacterial surface adhesion by hydrophobicity occurs.

Metal nanoparticles such as copper, silver, lead, zinc, and cobalt are known to exhibit antibacterial effects by emitting ions. . Copper nanoparticles have been studied to show a high antibacterial effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It is known to show antibacterial properties by destroying it. In addition, when light is received, a photolysis effect of decomposing foreign substances occurs by using the energy of the metal nanoparticles, so the advantage that can be obtained when used in textiles is very large.

Recently, research to develop various antibacterial fibers using metal nanoparticles, polymers, halogen elements, and the like continues. However, this method has a disadvantage in that the manufacturing method is complicated, and the chemical substances used in the process are mostly toxic substances, and since various materials are used in large amounts, a large amount of by-products may be generated. Therefore, there is a need for a method for manufacturing an antibacterial fiber that is simple to manufacture, has less irritation to the skin, and has excellent antibacterial ability.

One object of the present invention is to develop a fiber with maximized antibacterial ability by utilizing both the cationicity of chitosan, the antibacterial effect of copper nanoparticles, and the inhibitory effect of bacterial surface adhesion by the hydrophobicity of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) It is to identify the possibility of replacing the use of conventional fibers or antibacterial fibers to eliminate bacteria.

A method for producing a graphene-based antibacterial fiber including metal nanoparticles according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: coating the fiber with chitosan using an aqueous chitosan solution; coating the fiber with graphene oxide using an aqueous solution of graphene oxide; coating the fiber with metal ions using an aqueous metal salt solution; and reducing the metal nanoparticles by reacting the fiber with a reducing agent.

It further comprises the step of drying the fiber with heat.

Graphene oxide is reduced by the drying step.

The drying step is performed in an oven at 70° C. for 24 hours.

Cationic properties are imparted to the fibers by the chitosan coating.

The chitosan aqueous solution is used as a 1% chitosan aqueous solution as a mass percentage.

As the aqueous solution of graphene oxide, 0.25 mg/ml of aqueous solution of graphene oxide is used.

Copper nanoparticles are used as the metal nanoparticles.

The reducing agent is sodium borohydride.

An antibacterial effect is imparted by the metal nanoparticles.

A method for manufacturing a graphene-based antibacterial fiber including metal nanoparticles according to an additional embodiment of the present invention comprises: coating the fiber with chitosan using an aqueous chitosan solution; coating the fiber with graphene oxide using an aqueous solution of graphene oxide; coating the fiber with metal ions using an aqueous metal salt solution; reducing the metal nanoparticles by reacting the fiber with a reducing agent; and drying the fiber with heat, wherein copper nanoparticles are used as the metal nanoparticles, and sodium borohydride is used as the reducing agent.

The drying step is performed in an oven at 70° C. for 24 hours.

The chitosan aqueous solution is used as a 1% chitosan aqueous solution as a mass percentage.

As the aqueous solution of graphene oxide, 0.25 mg/ml of aqueous solution of graphene oxide is used.

The present invention can expect the effect of increasing the antibacterial ability and strength of fibers by chitosan through the development of graphene-based antibacterial fibers using metal nanoparticles, and reduce UV protection, thermal conductivity, and electricity of reduced graphene oxide (rGO). It can also provide antibacterial ability through increased conductivity and inhibition of bacterial surface adhesion.

In addition, since the effective antibacterial effect of metal nanoparticles and the decomposition effect of foreign substances using the photolysis effect can be expected, the antibacterial ability is stronger than that of the existing antibacterial fiber, and there is an advantage that an additional function according to the use of graphene can be utilized. Since the manufacturing process is also based on dip coating, it is considered to be safe and simple enough to be synthesized.

Figure 1a is an embodiment of the present invention graphene oxide-metal nanoparticle antibacterial fiber is an overall schematic view of the manufacturing method.
Figure 1b is an embodiment of the present invention, graphene oxide - a flow chart of a method of manufacturing a metal nanoparticle antibacterial fiber.
Figure 2 is an embodiment of the present invention graphene oxide-predicted image of the antibacterial fiber produced using the metal nanoparticles and the actual fabricated image.
Figure 3 is an embodiment of the present invention, graphene oxide- FE-SEM image of an antibacterial fiber produced using metal nanoparticles and EDS analysis results of copper nanoparticles.
4 is a graph showing the reduction rate of bacteria in an experiment for confirming the antibacterial effect.
5a and 5b are graphs showing the experimental design for the optical resolution of the graphene oxide-metal nanoparticle antibacterial fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention and the results thereof.
6 shows an image of a fiber when coated without following the order as a comparative example in the present invention.
7 shows the results of image analysis of the surface of the fiber fabricated in FIG. 6 with FE-SEM 7800F Prime.
Various embodiments are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In this specification for purposes of explanation, various descriptions are presented to provide an understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent that these embodiments may be practiced without these specific descriptions. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are presented in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the embodiments.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Since the present invention can have various changes and can have various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific disclosed form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing each figure, like reference numerals have been used for like elements.

The terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as “comprise” or “have” are intended to designate that a feature, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification is present, and includes one or more other features or steps. , it should be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of the existence or addition of an operation, a component, a part, or a combination thereof.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fiber having antibacterial properties by using graphene oxide and metal nanoparticles on cotton. Fibers manufactured in this way have a wide range of functions such as antibacterial properties, UV protection ability, and photolysis ability, and can be used in various industries, particularly biomedical fields.

Figure 1a is an embodiment of the present invention graphene oxide-metal nanoparticle antibacterial fiber overall schematic diagram, Figure 1b is an embodiment of the present invention graphene oxide-metal nanoparticle antibacterial fiber manufacturing method flow chart am.

A method for producing a graphene-based antibacterial fiber including metal nanoparticles according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: coating the fiber with chitosan using an aqueous chitosan solution (S 110); coating the fiber with graphene oxide using an aqueous solution of graphene oxide (S 120); coating the fiber with metal ions using an aqueous metal salt solution (S 130); and reducing the metal nanoparticles by reacting the fiber with a reducing agent (S140). In addition, it may further include the step of drying the fiber with heat as step S 150. Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail.

In step S 110, the fiber is coated with chitosan using an aqueous chitosan solution. In general, cellulosic cotton fibers are stable polymers in the form of hexagonal cyclic sugars, and their application range is very wide, not only in the clothing field but also in the medical field. However, most of the reactive groups of cellulose are hydroxyl groups with relatively low reactivity, which is an obstacle to the dyeing of the next dye. Therefore, by pre-treatment with chitosan, the fiber is cationized. The acidic form of the amine group (NH3+) in chitosan dissolved in an aqueous acetic acid solution has a relatively low electron density and thus has a partial positive charge. On the other hand, oxygen (O) in the hydroxyl group (OH) of cellulose has a relatively high electronegativity and is partially negatively charged. The force between the dipoles and the dipoles acts due to the attraction of the partial charges of these two, which is the principle of adsorbing chitosan to cellulose.

Cationic properties are imparted to the fibers by this chitosan coating. Preferably, the chitosan aqueous solution used is 1% chitosan aqueous solution in terms of mass percentage. This part will be described in detail in an embodiment to be described later.

In step S 120, the fiber is coated with graphene oxide using an aqueous solution of graphene oxide. Graphene is a very thin material in which one carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms and arranged in a hexagonal honeycomb shape. Thereafter, in the process of attaching graphene oxide, the principle in which most hydroxyl groups and carboxy groups of graphene oxide form hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl groups of cellulose or chitosan and bond is used.

Graphene oxide takes a form in which functional groups including oxygen are functionalized in graphene. Above the respective pKa values of R-OH (pKa:17), R-CHO (pKa:20-24), and R-COOH (pKa:4) of graphene oxide, hydrogen ions are separated and Oxygen is transferred to a negative charge and becomes unstable. At this time, the reaction occurs in the direction of reducing entropy by combining with metal ions present in the vicinity to form nanoparticles.

Preferably, as the aqueous solution of graphene oxide, 0.25 mg/ml of aqueous solution of graphene oxide is preferably used, and this part will be described in detail in Examples to be described later.

In step S 130, the fiber is coated with metal ions using an aqueous metal salt solution. Antibacterial fibers are mainly applied to parts close to the human body, such as clothing. Therefore, metals with low toxicity to the human body are selected from among many metals. Examples are zinc, titanium and copper. And silver and copper, which have relatively strong antibacterial properties, are mainly used for antibacterial fibers. Therefore, preferably, in the present invention, an antibacterial fiber is produced using copper ions. After that, the pre-treated cotton fiber undergoes a process of physically adsorbing graphene oxide using a stirring process, and on it, copper ions and copper nanoparticles are synthesized using an aqueous solution of copper chloride as a precursor.

In step S 140, the metal nanoparticles are reduced by reacting the fiber with a reducing agent. An antibacterial effect is imparted to the fibers by the metal nanoparticles. In general, graphene oxide and metal nanoparticles form a complex using covalent and non-covalent bonds. Among non-covalent bonding methods using van der Waals interaction, hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, and electrostatic interaction, electrostatic attraction, a non-covalent bond used in the above invention, is the most convenient and can prepare complexes for various metal nanoparticles. there is a way Since various oxygen functional groups on graphene oxide exhibit negative charges and metal nanoparticles exhibit positive charges, complexes can be formed through electrostatic attraction. The final image of the antibacterial fiber expected by the binding between the cotton fiber and the material is shown in FIG. 2 .

In addition, sodium borohydride is used as a reducing agent in step S 140.

In step S 150, the fiber is dried with heat. Graphene oxide is reduced by this drying step. The drying step is preferably performed in an oven at 70° C. for 24 hours.

In summary, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a graphene-based antibacterial fiber using metal nanoparticles, wherein chitosan, graphene oxide, and an aqueous metal salt solution are prepared in advance, and then dipped and coated on a surface in order, using sodium borohydride Thus, even metal nanoparticles are synthesized on the surface. Thereafter, the method further includes a step of reducing graphene oxide due to heat. In this case, the order of coating of chitosan, graphene oxide, and aqueous metal salt solution is very important in the present invention. This is because, if the coating is not performed in this order, antimicrobial properties may not be imparted because the synthesis of metal nanoparticles, particularly copper nino particles, is not performed properly. That is, in the present invention, oxidation/reduction of copper particles can be controlled through the coating in the above order. This part will be described in detail along with the experimental contents in the Examples.

Example 1 will be described for the production of graphene antibacterial fibers including copper nanoparticles according to the method of the present invention.

In a major manufacturing method, chitosan pretreatment is performed on cotton fibers with 20 counts, graphene oxide is dip-coated, metal ions are adsorbed on graphene oxide-coated fibers, and metal nanoparticles are synthesized on the cotton using a reducing agent. In summary, the surface of the 20-numbered cotton fiber is cationized, and 0.25 mg/ml of graphene oxide containing a hydroxy group or a carboxy group containing oxygen (O) is adsorbed thereon with stirring for 3 hours. After removing the unadsorbed graphene oxide, copper ions are attached by stirring an aqueous solution of copper chloride for 1 hour, and copper ions are reduced by stirring for 30 minutes using 20 mM sodium borohydride to synthesize copper nanoparticles.

1A and 2 show a schematic diagram and an image of the result of the pretreatment of cotton fiber, the adsorption of graphene oxide, and the synthesis method of metal nanoparticles, which are an embodiment of the present invention, and in FIG. 3, an actual FE-SEM 7800F Prime image and EDS The analysis results are shown.

Chitosan has a property of being soluble in weak acids with a pH of 6.5 or less. Therefore, in general, after preparing a 2% aqueous acetic acid solution, chitosan powder is added so that the mass percentage of the solution is 1% to prepare a chitosan solution, and it is slowly dissolved over about 8 hours while applying heat and stirring. When the chitosan solution is ready, soak the noodles in the solution at room temperature for 2 minutes so that they can be coated evenly, and then dry in an oven at 70 degrees for 10 minutes. After that, to prevent deformation of noodles due to prolonged acid exposure, use DW to stir at 15 rpm on a stirrer and wash the noodles every 5 minutes. Repeat this process until the pH of the cotton-washed solution is 7. When it reaches neutrality, dry it in an oven at 70 degrees for one day. As a result of referring to various literatures, various concentrations of chitosan solutions with a mass percentage of 1 to 5% were used when coating cotton. As the concentration of chitosan increased, it was confirmed that the amount of binding of graphene oxide, which is the next step, increased, but the amount of DW required for neutralization of the cotton and the time required for the process increased significantly, so the efficiency fell a lot in terms of the production time. . Therefore, in the present invention, a chitosan solution having a mass percentage of 1% was used, which is suitable for the amount of graphene oxide binding and also for efficiency in terms of time.

Since graphene oxide has a (-) charge on the surface by the functional group, it is very well dispersed in a polar solvent. In order to coat the chitosan-treated surface with graphene oxide, an aqueous solution of graphene oxide having a concentration of 0.25 mg/mL was prepared first, and then reacted in an ultrasonic disperser for 1 hour. Immerse noodles in this aqueous solution, stir at 400 rpm, and dip-coat at room temperature for 3 hours. After that, to remove graphene oxide that is not bound to the noodles, the noodles are washed every 10 minutes while stirring at 400 rpm using DW. This process is repeated until no graphene oxide is observed in the solution in which the cotton is washed. As a result of referring to various literatures, an aqueous solution of graphene oxide at a concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 mg/mL was usually used to coat the cotton. As a result of the experiment at various concentrations, if an aqueous solution with a concentration higher than 0.25 mg/mL was used, the amount of DW required to wash the noodles and the time required for the process greatly increased, resulting in decreased efficiency. If an aqueous solution with a concentration lower than 0.25 mg/mL was used, the surface was not evenly coated with graphene oxide, which means that the properties of graphene, one of the characteristics of this invention, were not fully utilized. Therefore, in the present invention, an aqueous solution of 0.25 mg/mL of graphene oxide was used, which has an appropriate amount of graphene oxide binding and can also take efficiency in terms of time.

Next, a 5 mM copper chloride aqueous solution is prepared. The surface coated with graphene oxide in this aqueous solution is dipped and coated at 400 rpm for 1 hour. Through this, a surface coated with copper ions can be obtained. After 1 hour of reaction, 20 mM sodium borohydride is added as the noodles are soaked in copper chloride aqueous solution and reacted at 400 rpm for 30 minutes. At this time, by mixing the aqueous solution through a magnetic bar or the like, it was possible to obtain metal nanoparticles of a more even size. During the sodium borohydride reaction, be careful because hydrogen gas is generated. After 30 minutes of reaction, to remove the metal nanoparticles not bound to the cotton and the remaining sodium borohydride, it was stirred at 400 rpm using DW, and the noodles were washed every 5 minutes.

Finally, it was dried in an oven at 70 degrees for one day to remove the remaining moisture on the noodles and to increase the reduction rate of graphene oxide. The overall schematic diagram of the antibacterial fiber manufacturing process is shown in FIG. 1a.

The FE-SEM 7800F Prime surface image of the prepared antibacterial fiber is shown in FIG. 3 . As shown, it can be confirmed that nanoparticles with a size of about 100 nm have a spherical shape in which several are combined. In addition, it can be visually confirmed that the nanoparticles evenly distributed on the fiber surface are copper elements through the EDS analysis result.

Copper nanoparticles are widely known to exhibit excellent antibacterial properties. In addition, reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is known to have an effect of inhibiting bacterial adhesion due to hydrophobicity. In order to confirm the antibacterial effect of the fibers made by combining them, specifically, the AATCC-100 test, a standard antibacterial test applied to the textile industry, was conducted on E. coli, a gram-negative bacteria.

CFU/mL 농도의 대장균을 함유한 맑은 수프 용액에 담가서 24시간 동안 37℃에서 배양한다. 이때, 항균 섬유의 모든 부분이 세균에 노출될 수 있도록 천이 완전히 용액에 담긴 상태로 배양한다. 다음으로, 항균 섬유가 담긴 용액에 멸균수를 넣고 볼텍싱하여 섬유 표면에서 자란 세균들을 떼어낸다. 다음으로, 이 용액을 멸균수를 이용하여 희석한 후 보통한천배지에 도말하여 24시간 동안 37℃에서 배양한다. 이때, 희석 과정에서 도말까지의 시간이 지연될수록 세균이 용액 바닥에 가라앉아서 실험에 오차가 발생할 수 있으므로 희석 후 최대한 빠르게 세균 도말을 진행한다. 다음으로, 세균이 생장한 배지를 통해 집락형성단위를 계산한다. 이 결과에 대한 그래프는 도 4에 나타내었다. 나타난 바와 같이 용액을

배 희석하여 도말한 결과, 100%의 균 감소율을 나타냈다.First, the prepared antibacterial fiber was sterilized with ethanol and sterilized by exposing it to an ultraviolet lamp until completely dried. Next, the antibacterial fiber

Soak in a clear soup solution containing E. coli at a CFU/mL concentration and incubate at 37°C for 24 hours. At this time, the cloth is fully immersed in the solution so that all parts of the antibacterial fiber can be exposed to bacteria. Next, sterile water is added to the solution containing the antibacterial fiber and vortexed to remove the bacteria grown on the fiber surface. Next, after diluting this solution with sterile water, spread it on a normal agar medium and incubate it at 37°C for 24 hours. At this time, as the time from the dilution process to smearing is delayed, bacteria may sink to the bottom of the solution and errors may occur in the experiment. Next, colony forming units are counted through the medium in which the bacteria are grown. A graph of this result is shown in FIG. 4 . As shown, the solution

As a result of diluting twice and plated, the bacterial reduction rate was 100%.

When the experiment is performed in the same way, Micrococcus luteus, Corynebacterium xerosis, and Dermatophilus congolensis, known as the causative bacteria of human odor Since the antibacterial effect is also expected to be excellent against strains such as, it is expected that it can be used as a fiber that can prevent the occurrence of odors.

Graphene oxide and copper nanoparticles are known to exhibit a photolysis effect that removes foreign substances by using the energy when they receive light. In order to confirm the photodegradation effect, an experiment on the resolution of methylene blue dye using graphene oxide-copper nanoparticle aqueous solution according to the concentration of graphene oxide was conducted.

The concentration of graphene oxide was set to 0.025 mg/mL, 0.05 mg/mL, and 0.1 mg/mL, respectively, and the concentration of copper chloride was set to 5 mM, and the mixed solution was reduced with 20 mM sodium borohydride to graphene oxide. A pin-copper nanoparticle aqueous solution was obtained. After mixing methylene blue to these experimental groups including the control group, a 254 nm wavelength UV lamp was applied, and the change in absorbance over time was measured. A graph of this result is shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. As shown in the figure, the decomposition rate of methylene blue increased as time passed and the aqueous solution having a higher concentration of graphene oxide increased. In the same way, it is expected that the photoresolving behavior in sunlight and fluorescent lamps will be the same as the experimental results in ultraviolet rays.

As mentioned above, Example 3 is an example for explaining the problems in the case of coating in the order of chitosan, graphene oxide, and metal nanoparticles in the present invention and when the order is not followed.

In the present invention, in order to confirm the necessity of the coating order on the fibers, 20 noodles were stirred for 5 hours and 30 minutes in a solution in which chitosan, graphene oxide, copper chloride, and sodium borohydride were mixed at the same time. The fibers shown in the photo were made. When compared to the fiber of FIG. 2, graphene was not evenly coated on the fiber surface, and the yield of copper nanoparticles was also significantly low, which was almost close to the original white color of the fiber.

As a result of image analysis of the surface of this fiber with FE-SEM 7800F Prime, compared to the fiber manufactured according to the coating sequence of the present invention, the fiber coated with three materials simultaneously had less copper nanoparticles distribution, and actually EDS mapping analysis was performed. The copper element mass percentage was significantly lower at 0.82% compared to 8.49% of the present invention. As a result of image analysis of the mixed solution used for coating with TEM II (ccd camera type), copper nanoparticles were hardly formed on the graphene plate, and the dispersion of the particles was also low. It is expected that the fiber surface will have the same shape. When the three materials are mixed at the same time, the interaction between chitosan, graphene oxide, and copper ions in solution interferes with bonding to fibers. This inhibits the overall fiber coating and greatly reduces the reduction rate of copper ions in particular. Therefore, the fiber coating sequence of the present invention plays a very important role in antibacterial properties and nanoparticle formation. can check that

Although the above has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can variously modify and change the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the following claims. You will understand that you can.

Claims (15)

Coating the fiber with chitosan using an aqueous solution of chitosan;
coating the fiber with graphene oxide using an aqueous solution of graphene oxide;
coating the fiber with metal ions using an aqueous metal salt solution;
Comprising the step of reducing the metal nanoparticles by reacting the fiber with a reducing agent,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
The method of claim 1,
Further comprising the step of drying the fiber with heat,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
3. The method of claim 2,
Graphene oxide is reduced by the drying step,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
3. The method of claim 2,
The drying step is carried out in an oven at 70 ° C for 24 hours,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
The method of claim 1,
Cationic properties are imparted to the fiber by the chitosan coating,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
The method of claim 1,
The chitosan aqueous solution is a 1% chitosan aqueous solution as a mass percentage,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
The method of claim 1,
The graphene oxide aqueous solution is 0.25 mg / ml of graphene oxide aqueous solution is used,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
The method of claim 1,
Copper nanoparticles are used as the metal nanoparticles,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
The method of claim 1,
The reducing agent is sodium borohydride is used,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
The method of claim 1,
Antibacterial effect is given by the metal nanoparticles,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
Prepared according to the method of any one of claims 1 to 10,
Graphene-based antibacterial fibers with metal nanoparticles.
Coating the fiber with chitosan using an aqueous solution of chitosan;
coating the fiber with graphene oxide using an aqueous solution of graphene oxide;
coating the fiber with metal ions using an aqueous metal salt solution;
reducing the metal nanoparticles by reacting the fiber with a reducing agent; and
drying the fiber with heat,
Copper nanoparticles are used as the metal nanoparticles, and sodium borohydride is used as the reducing agent,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
13. The method of claim 12,
The drying step is carried out in an oven at 70 ° C for 24 hours,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
13. The method of claim 12,
The chitosan aqueous solution is a 1% chitosan aqueous solution as a mass percentage,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.
13. The method of claim 12,
The graphene oxide aqueous solution is 0.25 mg / ml of graphene oxide aqueous solution is used,
Method for manufacturing graphene-based antibacterial fibers containing metal nanoparticles.

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