KR20220027717A - Outer socks with cushion portion and method of knitting thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an over-sock having a cushion part (11) formed therein to enable a user to feel cushioning and a knitting method thereof. According to the present invention, a cushion part (11) is knitted with a double structure of an outer surface (15) and an inner surface (13). With respect to the outer surface (15), a looped is organized by using medium and small needles (N2, N3) while a needle cylinder (14) is rotated, wherein one loop comes out toward a course direction in a wale direction and the next loop is pulled from the lower part to be organized, so that a step tissue becoming a rib piece is organized. With respect to the inner surface (13), thread is not supplied while medium and small needles (N2, N3) are operated by rotation of the needle cylinder (14), so that a new loop is not generated and the next loop passes through the pre-made loop, and thus one loop is missed so that a float knit is knitted.

Description

Extra socks with cushion portion and knitting method thereof {Outer socks with cushion portion and method of knitting thereof}

The present invention relates to an overburden having a cushion part, wherein a cushion part is formed between an opening and a forefoot part, the inner surface of the cushion part is knitted with a float stitch, and the outer surface of the cushion part is knitted with a tuck stitch, thereby providing sweat It relates to an over-seam that has excellent absorption and discharge properties and can feel a cushiony feeling.

In general, extra socks refer to a kind of neckless socks that are made without a neck and can be quickly and easily put on or taken off on top of bare feet or socks, unlike socks that take a long time to put on or take off.

As shown in FIG. 1, the heel part 2 into which the heel of the foot enters is formed on the front side, and the heel part 3 into which the heel of the foot is worn is formed on the rear side, and between the sole and its side part A wearable intermediate portion 4 is formed.

And, an opening 5 through which a foot can enter is formed above the middle part 4, and an elastic band part 6 for the purpose of preventing peeling and dripping is formed on the back of the periphery of the opening 5. .

At this time, the band portion 6 is knitted with rubber or spandex yarns in order to have elasticity essential for preventing dripping.

An example of such a band portion 6 is presented in Utility Model Registration No. 20-479173 (double fiber band silicone over-beam knitting machine and over-beoth knitting machine for manufacturing the same), and the band portion is knitted so that rubber yarn is placed on the back side and general yarn is placed on the surface. It has a structure in which non-slip silicone is attached to the surface of general yarn.

However, in general, not only is it thicker than spandex yarn, but also normal yarn and knitted fabric with a two-layer structure are superimposed inside and out again to form a ∩-shaped band, so the thickness becomes thicker and you feel uncomfortable when wearing an overcoat.

In addition, in Patent Publication No. 10-2017-133587, the above problem was solved by using the spandex yarn covered with the band portion instead of the general yarn and rubber yarn, but the price of the spandex yarn is too high compared to the rubber yarn, and the elasticity and strength are poor due to the thin thread There are shortcomings.

In addition, in the conventional sports feet, the cushion part 11 is disposed on the floor in order to improve cushioning properties. In this case, the density of the pile is high, so the sole becomes too thick, and it holds a lot of moisture, which makes it difficult to drain the moisture. .

Up to now, the deungbeoseon has a simple appearance, and does not have a separate function that can easily absorb and discharge sweat in the soles and insteps in contact with shoes or shoes, or to alleviate the impact.

Utility model registration application No. 20-2015-5352 (Name: double fiber band silicone overcoat and overseed knitting machine for manufacturing the same)

Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed to solve this problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cushioning portion between the opening and the forefoot portion to provide excellent sweat absorption and discharge properties, and to provide a cushioning feeling. .

In addition, an object of the present invention, when knitting a band formed around the periphery of the opening is knitted using cotton yarn in the inner direction around the top end, the outer direction is to provide an overburden knitted with rubber yarn or cotton yarn and rubber yarn.

As an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem,

In the heel part (2), the heel part (3), the middle part (4), the opening part (5), and the band part (6) disposed behind the periphery of the opening part (5) (1),

A cushion portion 11 is formed between the opening 5 and the heel portion 2,

The cushion part 11 is characterized in that the inner surface 13 has a float stitch structure, and the outer surface 15 has a double structure of a tuck stitch structure.

And, when knitting the ∩-shaped band portion, the inner direction around the top end is knitted using cotton and spandex yarn together, and the outer direction is knitted with cotton yarn and rubber yarn.

In addition, 1 to 3 silicon bands are attached to the band portion 6 .

As another embodiment of the present invention,

The heel part 2, the heel part 3, the middle part 4, the opening part 5, the band part 6 around the back of the opening part 5, and the cushion part 11 are provided ( A method of knitting 1) is presented,

The cushion part 11 is knitted with a double structure of an outer surface 15 and an inner surface 13,

The outer surface 15 knits loops using medium and small needles N2 and N3 while rotating the needle cylinder 14, but the loops come out in the course direction, one in the wale direction, and the next loop is pulled down. The chin tissue that is organized and becomes a rib piece is knitted,

The inner surface 13 drives the small and medium needles N2 and N3 by the rotation of the needle cylinder 14, but a new loop is not formed by not supplying a thread, and the loop is formed as the next loop passes through the pre-made loop. By missing one, a float knitting structure is knitted.

As described above, the present invention has the following effects.

First, when the cushion part is formed between the opening and the forefoot part, the inner surface of the cushion part is knitted with a float stitch and the outer surface of the cushion part is knitted with a tuck stitch, so that sweat absorption and discharge are excellent, and the cushion It has the advantage of being able to feel it.

Second, there is an advantage in that the elastic force can be increased by knitting a rubber yarn or cotton yarn and rubber yarn on the outer surface of the opening of the overburden, and knitting the inner surface with a covering yarn such as spandex.

Third, when knitting the band formed around the periphery of the opening, the inner direction around the top end is knitted using cotton yarn, the outer direction can be increased by knitting with rubber yarn or cotton yarn and rubber yarn.

1 is a side view of a general overburden.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing an overburden cushion portion formed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view showing the cushion portion shown in Figure 2 is formed over the bar.
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view showing the structure of the cushion unit shown in FIG. 2 in greater detail.
FIG. 5 is a view showing the external tissue of the cushion part shown in FIG. 4 .
6 is a view schematically showing the structure of the jaw tissue constituting the external tissue shown in FIG. 5 .
7 is a view schematically showing the structure of a float tissue constituting the internal tissue shown in FIG.
Figure 8 is a perspective view showing a knitting device for knitting an overbeoth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a plan view of the knitting apparatus shown in FIG.
FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view showing the apostle terminal of the extra bar shown in FIG. 3 .
11 is a plan view of a state in which the band shown in FIG. 3 is unfolded.
12 is a flow chart showing the knitting step of the overbeoseon according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings with respect to the cushion portion is formed and a method of manufacturing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the padding (1) proposed by an embodiment of the present invention is sweat absorption and discharge by forming a cushion portion 11 between the heel portion 2 and the opening 5. This is excellent and you can feel the cushioning feeling. In addition, a band portion 6 having elasticity is formed at the rear of the opening 5, and 1-3 silicone bands are attached to the band portion 6, thereby preventing the padding from coming off easily, and at the same time, the cushion portion 11. Due to this, it is possible to prevent the overcoat from coming off.

This dubbed (1), the forefoot part 2 into which the forefoot of the foot enters is formed on the front side, and the heel part 3 where the heel of the foot is worn is formed on the rear side, and between the sole and the side part, the middle part is worn (4) is formed.

And, an opening 5 through which a foot can enter is formed above the middle part 4, and an elastic band part 6 for the purpose of preventing peeling and dripping is formed on the back of the periphery of the opening 5. . At this time, the band portion 6 includes a silicone band or the like.

That is, when knitting the ∩-shaped band portion 6, the inner direction around the top end is knitted with a covering yarn using cotton and spandex yarn together, and the outer direction is knitted with cotton yarn and rubber yarn. At this time, it is also possible to knit only the rubber yarn in the outer direction.

Alternatively, as another embodiment of the present invention, the inner direction around the top end may be knitted using cotton yarn, and the elastic force may be increased by knitting the outer direction with rubber yarn. In this case, the outer direction may be knitted with cotton yarn and rubber yarn.

And, between the opening 5 and the heel portion 2, the cushion portion 11 is formed, thereby providing a cushioning feeling when wearing an overcoat.

The cushion part 11 has a double structure, and as shown in FIG. 4 , the inner surface 13 has a float stitch structure, and the outer surface 15 has a tuck stitch structure. am.

In addition, the inner surface 13 and the outer surface 15 are knitted using a plurality of feeders, for example, two second-grade yarns are arranged to perform knitting, and one feeder is a chin piece of the outer surface 15 . Tissue is performed, and the other side yarn feeder performs float knitting of the inner surface 13 .

And, as shown in FIG. 5, the chin knitting tissue of the outer surface 15 is a knitting tissue in which the knitting is escaping the knitting in the next course necessary without escaping the knitting from the knitting needle one or several times during knitting. The knitted fabric has a feeling of thickness and elevation.

In the present invention, the outer yarn is knitted with a compressed Golgi pattern structure by knitting spandex yarn and cotton yarn into a loop and a separate chin knitting tissue.

When the knitting process of this outer surface 15 is described in more detail,

One loop comes out in the course direction and one in the wale direction, and the next loop is pulled down and organized, so it becomes a 1ㅧ1 rib piece. It is a method of forming 2ㅧ2 ribs if they are arranged alternately.

And, when the loop comes out, it forms a line in the wale direction, that is, in the longitudinal direction, and when the loop is pulled down, the organized part becomes the same as the back side of the flat tissue, so the front and back sides have the same shape, and the loop comes out and the ribs are drawn in the wale direction. is formed

And, as shown in FIG. 7 , the float knitting structure of the inner surface 13 is a structure in which the yarn is knitted on the back side of the fabric by not supplying the yarn to the knitting needle during the knitting process. In the present invention, the 1ㅧ4 float knitting structure knit to form a loop.

That is, as the yarn does not exit the loop, a new loop is not formed, and as the next loop passes through the pre-made loop, one loop is knitted.

By this knitting process, the outer surface 15 may be knitted with a chin tissue, and the inner surface 13 may be knitted with a cushion part 11 made of a float tissue.

Such an extra bar can be knitted by various knitting devices,

An example of such a knitting apparatus is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, for example, it will be described.

At the center of the cam mounting plate 12 of the knitting device 10, a needle cylinder 14 capable of forward and reverse rotation is disposed.

The needle cylinder 14 has a cylindrical shape, and about 200 needles are inserted into the insertion hole formed on the outer wall surface and are arranged so as to be able to move up and down. ) and small needles (N3) are alternately arranged in a 1:1 ratio, and in the remaining 130 degrees to 180 degrees, any one of about 72 to 100 large, medium, and small needles (N1, N2, N3) is used by the user. Partially placed by selection.

After all, in the circumferential section of the needle cylinder 14, a type of needle including large, medium, and small needles (N1, N2, N3) or medium and small needles (N2, N3) (the height is the same, but the length of the rear lower protrusion is mutually They are divided into large, medium, and small) so that they can go up and down.

And, the outer cam mounting plate 12 of the needle cylinder 14 is arranged with a plurality of cams capable of knitting the burlap (1) by sequentially elevating and lowering the needles according to the pattern while rotating with the needle cylinder 14. do.

That is, the light stitch cam 18, the racing cam unit 20, the left stitch cam 19, the transfer cam, and the auxiliary cam based on the center cam 16 along the circumferential direction of the needle cylinder 14. are placed

And, the raising and lowering of the large, medium, and small needles is induced in the racing groove formed in the circumferential direction in which the needle cylinder 14 rotates by these cams, and at this time, by appropriately adjusting the height of the needle, the band portion of the padding (1) (6) and the front, heel portions (2, 3), it is possible to knit the cushion portion (11).

On the other hand, when explaining the process of knitting the overseom by such a knitting device (10) as follows.

As shown in Figure 12, the step (S10) and knitting the band portion (6) by using a deotbeoseon knitting machine; And the step of knitting the heel (3) (S20); Knitting the cushion portion 11 (S30) and; It includes a step (S14) of knitting the forefoot (2).

If we describe in more detail the method of knitting this overburden,

In the band part knitting step (S10), first, the rubber yarn (Y1) is supplied through the first apostle terminal 40-1 mounted on the burlap knitting machine, and the needle cylinder 14 is rotated forward by 180 degrees to 230 degrees. By using the cam 20 and the transfer cam 30 to raise the middle needle (N2) or the small needle (N3), the outer surface start part 7-1 of the band is prepared by the rubber thread Y1.

Then, by rotating the needle cylinder 14 in reverse, using the racing cam 20 and the transfer cam 30, the middle and small needles N2 and N3 are raised within the circumferential section of 180 degrees to 230 degrees to form the band part 6 The outer lower part 7-2 is knitted.

After the lower end 7-2 of the outer surface 15 is completed, only the middle needle N2 is raised and knitted by the racing cam 20 and the transfer cam 30, and at this time, the needle cylinder 14 is rotated at 180 degrees Among the middle needles (N2) arranged in the circumferential section of 230 degrees, each 8 to 14 middle needles (N2) are used by raising one for every one rotation of the needle cylinder 14, that is, one for every 180 degrees to 230 degrees forward and reverse rotation. to avoid

Accordingly, the left and right width lengths become narrower toward the upper portion, and the first outer surface body 7-3 having inclined surfaces 9 formed at both ends is knitted.

When the upper end of the first outer main body 7-3 is reached, when the knitting proceeds to the upper end of the first outer main body 7-3, the middle needle ( N2) The 8 to 14 middle needles (N2) that rise when the outer body 7 is knitted are the racing cam 20 and the transfer cam for every 1 rotation of the needle cylinder 14, that is, 180 degrees to 230 degrees forward and reverse rotation. (30) is lowered one by one so that the avoided needles are reused again.

And, after the knitting of the outer surface portion 7 is completed, the covering yarn is folded around the L line, the supply of the rubber yarn Y1 is stopped, and the silicone coated yarn supplied through the second yarn terminal 40-2 is Knitting is started for the inner body body start portion 8-1 using (Y2).

In the above description, the case of knitting the inner surface by the silicone-coated covering yarn (Y) has been described. carry out

Then, the middle needle (N2) raises some of the middle needles (N2) of the middle needles (N2) one by one on the silicon-coated covering yarn (Y2) supplied through the second apostle terminal (40-2), left and right The inner body 8-2 of both inclined shapes, the width of which becomes narrower toward the bottom, is knitted.

After knitting the inner body (8-2), using all of the medium and small needles (N2, N3), the inner lower end (8-3) of the band is sutured and knitted to complete the band.

After the knitting of the band part is completed in this way, the step (S20) of knitting the heel part 3 proceeds, and the heel connected from the band part 6 by using 100 to 128 medium and small needles (N2, N3) again. Part (3) will be knitted.

And, when the knitting step (S20) of the heel part 3 is completed, the knitting of the cushion part 11 proceeds (S30).

That is, the outer surface 15 is knitted by supplying the yarn through the yarn feeding hole 40-1 on one side of the secondary yarn feeding hole.

At this time, while rotating the needle cylinder 14 reciprocating 360 degrees, knit loops using medium and small needles N2 and N3, one loop in the course direction and one in the wale direction, and the next loop is pulled down. Since it is organized, it becomes a 1ㅧ1 rib piece, and when the front tissue of the flat fabric is knitted 2 loops and the back tissue is knitted alternately by 2 loops, it becomes a 2ㅧ2 rib piece.

And, when the loop comes out, it forms a line in the wale direction, that is, in the longitudinal direction, and when the loop is pulled down, the organized part becomes the same as the back side of the flat tissue, so the front and back sides have the same shape, and the loop comes out and the ribs are drawn in the wale direction. is formed

In addition, the float knitting structure of the inner surface 13 is knitted using the yarn supplied through the yarn feeding hole 40-2 on the other side.

That is, as shown in Fig. 7, in the knitting process, the small and medium needles N2 and N3 are driven by 360 degree rotation of the needle cylinder 14, but the yarn is not supplied, so that the yarn is knitted on the back side of the fabric. As a tissue, in the present invention, it is knitted so as to form a loop with 1ㅧ4 float knitting tissue.

That is, as the yarn does not exit the loop, a new loop is not formed, and as the next loop passes through the pre-made loop, one loop is knitted.

By this knitting process, the outer surface 15 may be knitted with a chin tissue, and the inner surface 13 may be knitted with a cushion part 11 made of a float tissue.

In this way, when the knitting of the cushion part 11 is completed, the step of knitting the heel part 2 (S40) proceeds.

In this step, while rotating the needle cylinder 14 by 180 degrees (forward and backward), a total of 200 needles are used, including medium and small needles (N2, N3) and a large needle (N1) that has not been involved in knitting so far. The heel portion (2) is knitted. At this time, the heel part is finished by knitting with a plain stitch only with spandex and cotton yarn.

Claims (6)

In the heel part (2), the heel part (3), the middle part (4), the opening part (5), and the band part (6) disposed behind the periphery of the opening part (5) (1),
A cushion portion 11 is formed between the opening 5 and the heel portion 2,
Cushion portion 11, the inner surface 13 is a float knit structure (float stitch) structure, the outer surface 15 is a double structure of the tuck knit structure (tuck stitch) structure. The method according to claim 1, wherein when knitting the ∩-shaped band part, it is knitted using cotton yarn and spandex yarn together in the inner direction around the top end, and the outer direction is knitted only with cotton yarn, rubber yarn, or rubber yarn. extra line. According to claim 1, When knitting the band portion of the ∩ shape, the inner direction around the top end is knitted using cotton yarn, and the outer direction is cotton yarn, rubber yarn or rubber yarn, it characterized in that the knitted bar. According to claim 1, The band portion (6), it characterized in that one to three silicone bands are attached to the burdock. Step (S10) of knitting the band portion (6), the step of knitting the heel portion (3) (S20), the step of knitting the cushion portion (11) (S30), and the step of knitting the heel portion (2) As a method of knitting an overbeam (1), including (S14),
In the cushion part knitting step (S30),
The cushion part 11 is knitted in a double structure of the outer surface 15 and the inner surface 13,
The outer surface 15 knits loops using medium and small needles N2 and N3 while rotating the needle cylinder 14, but the loops come out in the course direction, one in the wale direction, and the next loop is pulled down. The chin tissue that is organized and becomes a rib piece is knitted,
The inner surface 13 drives the small and medium needles N2 and N3 by the rotation of the needle cylinder 14, but a new loop is not formed by not supplying a thread, and the loop is formed as the next loop passes through the pre-made loop. A method of knitting an extra tabi in which a float knitting structure is knitted by missing one. 6. The method of claim 5,
In the step (S10) of knitting the band part 6, when knitting the ∩-shaped band part, the inner direction around the top end is knitted using cotton and spandex yarn together, and the outer direction is knitted with cotton yarn and rubber yarn or rubber yarn. do or,
Inward direction around the top end is knitted using cotton yarn, and in the outer direction, cotton yarn and rubber yarn or rubber yarn are knitted.

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