KR20220025647A - Method, apparatus and system for allocatng a vehicle for fleet system based user group - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a method, device and system for allocating a moving object for a fleet system based on a user group. A method for allocating a moving object for a fleet system based on a user group includes the steps of: receiving a use request for the moving object from a user device belonging to a user group; presenting an available moving object list in compliance with the use request, among moving objects belonging to a moving object level corresponding to the user group; and allocating the moving object to the user device according to information of the moving object which is selected by the user device from the available moving object list.

Description

A method of assigning vehicles for fleet systems based on user groups. DEVICES AND SYSTEMS {METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR ALLOCATNG A VEHICLE FOR FLEET SYSTEM BASED USER GROUP}

The present disclosure relates to a method, apparatus and system for allocating a mobile unit for a flit system implemented as a computing device based on a user group, and more particularly, a method for allocating a shared mobile unit using a flit system based on a user group, It is about devices and systems.

As technology advances, the concept of vehicle ownership is weakening, and the use of shared vehicles is increasing. Specifically, vehicles are shared for the convenience of living in a specific area or residence, and there is a growing need for services to be provided using the vehicles. In order to smoothly use the shared mobile in an area where a large number of users are densely populated, a large number of shared mobiles may be stored and managed in the vicinity of the densely populated area.

A conventional system for operating a shared mobile service through a computing device distributes and manages a small amount of a shared mobile service at many points.

Recently, with the advent of the smart city concept, a platform that conveniently provides facilities and public services to people who mainly reside in a specific area is being developed. Public objects may be, for example, shared mobiles, and in smart cities, residents are encouraged to use shared mobiles instead of their own, in order to create an eco-friendly city. Accordingly, the system operating the platform must manage a large amount of shared moving objects compared to the prior art, and for efficient management, it can be operated so that the moving objects are concentrated in an area with as many resident personnel as possible. As the number of resident personnel and the shared mobile unit increases, the storage area of the shared mobile unit inevitably expands. The platform system allocates shared mobile devices distributed over a wide area without regional bias, and the need for good management of the mobile body status increases. Moreover, as the personnel residing in a specific area frequently use the moving object, the state of the moving object may easily deteriorate, and accordingly, a request for using the moving object by the user device may sharply decrease. The system may impose a penalty on an individual user by transmitting penalty information such as fine addition and temporary suspension of use to the user device for bad use. However, unnecessary time is wasted for repairing the poorly used moving object, so that management efficiency of the system is lowered, and the performance of the shared mobile is deteriorated due to frequent failures.

Meanwhile, resident personnel may be classified into groups such as residence or workplace, and users belonging to the same group may have similar usage patterns. If necessary, users who wish to use the same moving object belong to a group and may wish to be provided with a separate management service by the system. However, the conventional system does not provide a specialized service based on a user group. Moreover, although a user group tends to use a specific mobile device, if some users in the group use the mobile device badly, other users may not be able to use the specific mobile device according to group membership. That is, when a service is operated by a user group, the system needs to establish a process for managing the moving object assigned to the group, and establish a necessary data system between the user devices, the moving object, and the control server belonging to the group.

It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a method, apparatus, and system for efficiently allocating a shared mobile device to meet a user's intention of use and good management of the shared mobile device using a fleet system implemented as a computing device based on a user group. There is a purpose.

The technical problems to be achieved in the present disclosure are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below. will be able

According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method of allocating a mobile device for a flit system based on a user group and performed by a computing device includes: receiving a mobile device use request from a user device belonging to a user group; presenting a list of available moving objects that satisfy the use request from among the moving objects belonging to the moving object level to be used, and allocating the moving object from the user device according to information about the selected moving object from the available moving object list.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the moving object belonging to the moving object level is set as a moving object belonging to a moving object group exclusive to the user group having the moving object level, and the exclusive moving object group may be partially shared with other user groups. can

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the user group related information and the mobile group related information are recorded or stored in the mobile device, and the mobile device provides the user group and the mobile group related information to the user device. can do.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the presenting of the available moving object list is performed based on the user rating information and the user group level assigned to the user device, but when the user rating information is lower than the normal use lower limit , the available moving object list may be generated by excluding some of the available moving objects belonging to the moving object level.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, when the use request requests a moving object of a higher level than the moving object level, it is determined whether the user grade information given to the user device can use the higher level moving object. and if the high-level moving object is available, presenting a list of available moving objects including the high-level moving object may be further included.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the user group includes different benefit information for each group level, and the benefit information is information available to the user group, including information about mobile type information, mobile state information, and accommodation of mobiles in a flit spot. It may be at least one of zone information.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, receiving the request for creation of the user group, determining a user group level and a moving object level based on rating information given to user devices selected as candidates for the user group, and The method may further include approving the user group and notifying the approved user group related information to the user device.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the receiving of the user group creation request may include receiving user information to join the user group and the rating information at the request of the user device.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the generation request may further include usage type information regarding a usage method of the mobile body.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, when it is determined that the number of users to join the user group is less than the minimum number by the request of the user device in the step of receiving the user group creation request, the The method may further include generating user group recommendation information including a user different from the user and presenting it to the user device.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the step of approving the user group further includes determining at least some exclusive movable body group corresponding to the movable body level, and the step of notifying the user device includes the exclusive movable body The method may further include transmitting the user group related information to the group.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, receiving a subscription request for the approved user group by a request from another user device, wherein the level of the approved user group is higher than the level information given to the other user device If high, determining whether the other user device performs special condition processing for joining the approved user group, and if the determination result is performed, transmitting group membership approval information to the other user device may include

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, after allocating the mobile object, receiving a request to end the use of the mobile object, and generating evaluation information based on the basic evaluation information received from at least one of the mobile object and the user device updating the rating information given to the user device based on the evaluation information and usage status information on the usage conditions of the mobile device; and updating the level of the user group according to the updated rating information. The method may further include changing the user group-related information according to the updated user group level and notifying at least one of the user device and the mobile body.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the evaluation basic information includes severe usage data of the moving object, cleanliness data after using the moving object, and maintenance data of the moving object. at least one of accident data and subsequent user evaluation data, the data of the evaluation basic information is detected or recorded by the mobile body, and the usage status information may include contract information of a user registered in the fleet system. there is.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the user group-related information may include benefit information, and the benefit information may include at least one of mobile object type information, mobile state information, and a mobile accommodating area within a flit spot.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes providing the user group related information to a user device other than the user group, wherein the related information provided to a user device other than the group is summary information, and The related information provided to the user device may be detailed information.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method may include generating evaluation information for users of the user group, and calculating evaluation data of the user based on the evaluation information and usage status information regarding the usage conditions of the mobile body. determining whether the rating information reaches an upward or downward condition based on the examination data, and when the downward condition is reached, notifying the user device that the user group is changed to a user group lower than the current group level It may further include the step of

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, when the upward condition is reached, an inquiry message on whether to join the high-level user group is transmitted to the user device, and if approved, the user device is changed to the high-level user group It may further include the step of notifying.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the moving object belonging to the moving object level is set as a moving object belonging to a moving object group that is at least partially exclusive to the user group, and the use state of the moving object is determined based on basic evaluation information of the moving object. Further comprising the steps of: confirming; determining whether the use state reaches an upward or downward condition of the moving object level; and, when the upward condition is reached, transferring the moving object to a group higher than the level of the current moving object group can do.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes the step of incorporating the mobile body into a group lower than the level of the current mobile group group when the downlink condition is reached, wherein the user group using the mobile body prior to incorporation is The movable body may be set to be usable.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a computing device for a flit system that allocates a moving object based on a user group may be provided. The computing device includes a transceiver for transmitting and receiving a signal and a processor for controlling the transceiver, wherein the processor receives a request for use of a moving object from a user device belonging to the user group, and a level of the moving object corresponding to the user group. A list of available moving objects satisfying the use request is presented among the moving objects belonging to , and the moving object is allocated to the user device according to information about the moving object selected from the available moving object list by the user device.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a flit system implemented by a computing device and allocating a mobile unit based on a user group may be provided. The flit system includes a server managing the flit system, at least one user device registered in the flit system, and at least one mobile device registered in the flit system, wherein the server includes: Receives a request for use of a moving object from a user device, presents a list of available moving objects that match the use request among moving objects belonging to a level of a moving object corresponding to the user group, and provides information on moving objects selected from the list of available moving objects from the user device Accordingly, the moving object is allocated to the user device.

The features briefly summarized above with respect to the present disclosure are merely exemplary aspects of the detailed description of the present disclosure that follows, and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure.

According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a method, apparatus, and system for efficiently allocating a shared mobile to meet a user's intention of use and good management of a shared mobile using a fleet system implemented as a computing device based on a user group. there is.

The effects obtainable in the present disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned may be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below. will be.

1 is a diagram illustrating that a mobile body communicates with another device through a network.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating sharing of a moving object based on a flit system.
3 is a diagram illustrating user management based on a flit system.
4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an identification device is applied to a moving object.
5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a flit spot.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for allocating a mobile by the flit system.
7 is a flowchart illustrating a process of determining benefits and penalties for each user according to user rating information.
8 is a diagram illustrating an example of rating information.
9 is a diagram illustrating an example of benefits and penalties for each grade information.
10A and 10B are flowcharts of a method of creating a user group according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a possible assigned movable body level for each user group.
Fig. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a level of a moving object group.
13A and 13B are flowcharts illustrating a process of joining an existing user group.
14A and 14B are flowcharts of a method of allocating a moving object by a user belonging to a user group according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
15A and 15B are flowcharts illustrating a process of changing user rating information and user group level, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
16 is a flowchart of a method for changing a user to another group according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
17 is a flowchart illustrating a method for changing a moving object from an existing assigned moving object level to another level according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
18 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains can easily implement them. However, the present disclosure may be embodied in several different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

In describing an embodiment of the present disclosure, if it is determined that a detailed description of a well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present disclosure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. And, in the drawings, parts not related to the description of the present disclosure are omitted, and similar reference numerals are attached to similar parts.

In the present disclosure, when it is said that a component is "connected", "coupled" or "connected" with another component, it is not only a direct connection relationship, but also an indirect connection relationship in which another component exists in the middle. may also include. In addition, when a component is said to "include" or "have" another component, it means that another component may be further included without excluding other components unless otherwise stated. .

In the present disclosure, terms such as first, second, etc. are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from other components, and unless otherwise specified, the order or importance between the components is not limited. Accordingly, within the scope of the present disclosure, a first component in one embodiment may be referred to as a second component in another embodiment, and similarly, a second component in one embodiment is referred to as a first component in another embodiment. can also be called

In the present disclosure, the components that are distinguished from each other are for clearly explaining each characteristic, and the components do not necessarily mean that the components are separated. That is, a plurality of components may be integrated to form one hardware or software unit, or one component may be distributed to form a plurality of hardware or software units. Accordingly, even if not specifically mentioned, such integrated or distributed embodiments are also included in the scope of the present disclosure.

In the present disclosure, components described in various embodiments do not necessarily mean essential components, and some may be optional components. Accordingly, an embodiment composed of a subset of components described in an embodiment is also included in the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, embodiments including other components in addition to components described in various embodiments are also included in the scope of the present disclosure.

Advantages and features of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only these embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention.

1 is a diagram illustrating that a mobile body communicates with another device through a network.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a mobile body may communicate with another mobile body or another device. In this case, as an example, the mobile device may communicate with another mobile device or another device based on cellular communication, WAVE communication, dedicated short range communication (DSRC), or other communication method. That is, as a cellular communication network, a communication network such as LTE or 5G, a WiFi communication network, a WAVE communication network, etc. may be used. In addition, a local area network used in a mobile device, such as DSRC, may be used, and the embodiment is not limited thereto.

Also, as an example, in relation to communication of a mobile body, a module capable of performing communication only with a device located inside the mobile body and a module capable of performing communication with a device external to the mobile body may exist separately for mobile security. For example, inside the mobile body, communication may be performed based on security only for devices within a certain range within the mobile body, such as Wi-Fi communication. As an example, the mobile device and the device personally owned by the driver of the mobile device may include a communication module for performing only mutual communication. That is, the moving object and the personal device of the driver of the moving object may use the external communication network and the blocked communication network. Also, as an example, the mobile body may include a communication module for communicating with an external device. Also, as an example, the above-described module may be implemented as one module. That is, the mobile body may communicate with other devices based on one module, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. That is, the communication method in the mobile body may be implemented based on various methods, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

In this case, the movable body may refer to, for example, a movable device. For example, the moving object may be a vehicle (including an Autonomous Vehicle and an Automated Vehicle), a drone, personal mobility, a mobile office, a mobile hotel, or a Personal Air Vehicle (PAV). Personal mobility is, for example, a moving body including at least three wheels for stable independent driving, or a moving body that can be driven independently by maintaining a balance even with one or two wheels (e.g., single wheel Segway, two wheel Segway, electric kickboard, etc.). Personal mobility may use electricity using a battery as a power source, but is not limited thereto, and any type of power source capable of moving the mobility may be used. For example, personal mobility may mean a means of transportation that only one user can board or use. In addition, personal mobility may refer to a means of transportation that can be used by a small number of users as a small means of transportation. For example, not only single-wheel, two-wheel, Segways, and electric kickboards, but also electric wheelchairs, electric bicycles, and electric two-wheeled vehicles may be personal mobility. In addition, the movable body may be other moving devices, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating sharing of a moving object based on a flit system.

As an example, a flit system may be applied to provide a mobile sharing service. A flit system may be operated by generating, processing, and exchanging data between computing devices. The flit system may be, for example, a system including at least one server, a plurality of user devices, and a plurality of moving objects. The server may process a request from the user device for the flit service, transmit a response message, and manage the mobile by processing reservation, allocation/return of the mobile according to the request. In addition, the server may receive the state information of the moving object from the moving object, generate overall state information of the moving object, and overall manage information related to the moving object.

Also, the flit system may be a system including a plurality of devices and a plurality of moving objects. Also, as an example, the flit system may further include a Road Side Unit (RSU) or the like. In this case, the device may be a smartphone, a smart pad, a smart watch, or the like. As another example, the device may refer to an apparatus capable of exchanging signals through other communication, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment. However, hereinafter, for convenience of description, it is referred to as a device or a user device. Also, as an example, the moving object may be a vehicle. Also, as an example, the movable body may be an object that moves in a provided area, such as a rail. As another example, the moving object may be a flying object such as a drone. That is, the moving object may refer to a movable object, and may refer to a shared moving object based on the flit system. However, hereinafter, a vehicle is described for convenience of description, but this may be equally applied to other moving objects. As another example, the RSU may be a device capable of communication as a road peripheral device. In addition, as an example, the RSU may refer to a structure installed to transmit and receive signals in a building or other area, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment. However, hereinafter, for convenience of description, it is collectively referred to as an RSU, and may be various structures or devices, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

Also, the flit system may be a mobile sharing system. The flit system may be a system in which a moving object is shared in a predetermined area. In this case, the predetermined area may be a concept that is local, such as an apartment complex or a work area. As an example, the predetermined area may be an area within an apartment complex and an area separated by a preset distance from the apartment complex. As another example, the predetermined area may mean an area separated by a preset distance from the work place. As another example, the area to which the flit system is applied may be a larger area as an administrative area, or may be a city unit, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment. That is, the predetermined area may mean a reference range that may be operated based on the flit system, and may be changed by a user or may be changed by the system. Also, as an example, the flit system may be a system in which a moving object is shared by a user authenticated as a specific user (or device). For example, the specific user may be a resident of an apartment within a specific range, for example, a resident of an apartment within a specific range, or a worker of an office disposed in a specific area, in which the service of the fleet system can be provided. For example, a specific user may be a person who is subscribed to a flit system that can be provided in a predetermined service area, and may be a user outside the service area, and such a user may be a person who wants to use a shared service by accessing a predetermined service area. As an example, the flit system may provide a mobile sharing service based on a device registered by an apartment resident and/or an office worker. Through this, a shared service can be provided only to a specific target, and mobile security and management efficiency can be improved. However, the specific user who uses the shared mobile in the flit system may be determined based on another method, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Shared Mobile The flit system may be provided with a shared mobile. In this case, the shared mobile may be a mobile that is authenticated and authorized to be shared by the system. As an example, the shared mobile device may be a mobile device registered in the flit system. In this case, the flit system administrator may provide a shared mobile for the flit system. That is, only mobiles authenticated or authorized by the flit system administrator can be used as shared mobiles. Through this, it is possible to prevent in advance accidents that may occur due to security or management of shared mobiles in the fleet system. More specifically, in the flit system, a mobile to be shared can be registered. The right to register as a shared mobile in the flit system may be restricted by the flit system. In this case, mobiles that can be registered in the flit system may have the same ID or the same identification information. Also, since the flit system provides a shared mobile, it is possible to manage the shared mobile. As an example, the management of the shared mobile may be information necessary to provide a shared mobile service, such as residual oil information, mobile state information, or mobile operation information of a mobile registered in the flit system. In this case, the flit system can check the status of the shared moving object in real time, and can control the usage right or transmit a command for repair through the system for the problematic moving object, and provide a service based thereon.

As another example, the flit system may provide both a shared mobile and a privately owned mobile. As an example, the flit system may set identification information for distinguishing between a shared mobile provided by the system and a privately owned mobile, for example, a mobile holding indication field. In this case, if a value other than a privately owned mobile object is recorded in the indication field, the shared mobile object may be indicated as a mobile object provided by the system provider without personal ownership. On the other hand, when a value indicating a personally owned mobile is recorded in the indication field, it may indicate that the mobile is personally owned and that the mobile is provided as a shared mobile to the flit system. A case in which a privately owned mobile device and a shared mobile device provided by the system are mixed can also be considered. In this case, for example, the service provided by the flit system may be different based on the mobile object possession indication field. For example, in the case of a mobile device provided by the flit system, there may be no restrictions on the use of a user using the mobile device. On the other hand, use restrictions may exist in the case of a personal shared mobile device. As another example, services may be provided based on different billing systems in the case of a flit system mobile device and a private shared mobile device, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

As another example, in relation to a specific operation of the flit system, a service may be provided based on a device registered in the flit system.

More specifically, a device registered in the flit system may acquire information about a shared mobile device after authentication and security procedures with the system. That is, from the device's point of view, information on the shared mobile may be provided. In this case, the device may be in contact with the moving object to be used based on the information on the shared moving object.

As an example, there may be a mobile body registered in the flit system and a registered device (or user). That is, only specific mobile objects and devices may be registered in the flit system based on authentication and authorization. In this case, the flit system may be operated based on state information of the registered mobile body and the registered device. As an example, the flit system may check information on the currently used moving object and location information on the individual moving object in real time. In this case, as an example, each mobile may periodically transmit its own information to the flit system. Also, as an example, each mobile may transmit its own information to the flit system based on an event trigger. For example, when an event of a location change or usage change of a mobile device is triggered, the mobile device may transmit its own information to a flit system (or a server). Also, the flit system (or server) may check information about registered devices in real time. In this case, as an example, the registered device may not always use the service of the flit system. Accordingly, activation information indicating whether the registered device uses the service of the flit system may be required. In this case, as an example, the flit system may include list information on registered devices. Among registered devices included in the list of the flit system, a device currently using a moving object or activating the system for using a moving object may be provided along with list information. As another example, it is divided into a registered device that does not use the flit system (inactive device), a registered device that uses a mobile body of the flit system (activation device), and a registered device that wants to use a mobile device (temporary device). can be displayed. That is, information on whether the user is actually using the product, does not intend to use it, and whether there is an intention to use the product but before use may be provided. Also, as an example, use state information may be further indicated for a device using a moving object of the flit system. As an example, the usage state information may further include usage expected time information or usage location information.

More specifically, the flit system may include list information for a plurality of registered moving objects and a plurality of devices. In this case, the list information may include at least one of usage state information, device location information, and moving object location information. In this case, the flit system may provide a mobile sharing service based on the device location information and the mobile location information. In addition, the above-described usage state information may include at least one or more of information on moving objects in use, estimated time information of moving objects in use, device matching information, deactivation device information, active device information, inactivated moving object information, and activated moving object information. . In this case, as an example, the use state information may further include information on the moving object currently being used by another device and information on the estimated time of the moving object being used. In addition, the use state information may further include device moving object matching information based on the information in the form of a list. In addition, the use state information may include activation device information and deactivation device information. As an example, as described above, the activation device information may be a device that is currently using a moving object and is being prepared to use it among devices registered in the flit system. For example, the activation device may refer to a device executing a program or application for the flit system. Meanwhile, the deactivation device may be a device that is registered in the flit system but does not use mobile sharing. For example, the deactivation device may be a device in which a program or application for the flit system is not executed or is inactivated.

In addition, the flit system may include activated mobile information and inactivated mobile information. In this case, as an example, the flit system may include status information for a plurality of moving objects. In this case, the state information on the moving object may be information about the moving object, such as information on whether there is an abnormality in the moving object, information on the remaining driving distance, or information on the refueling time. That is, the state information on the moving object may be information for determining whether the moving object can be provided for sharing the moving object, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment. In this case, the flit system may determine whether to activate the moving object based on the above-described state information. As an example, the flit system may provide information as an active moving object for a moving object that has no abnormality in the state of the moving object and has a sufficient amount of refueling. On the other hand, the flit system may classify a moving object having an abnormal state as an inactive moving object. In this case, the flit system may provide information on the inactivated mobile to a linked system or server. As an example, the linked system or server may repair or manage the inactive moving object, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

In addition, the flit system may manage user group and mobile group related information. The user group may be an aggregate of a plurality of users set to use a moving object having a predetermined moving object level according to a request of a user device or a system. The mobile group may be an aggregate of at least some exclusively usable mobile objects allocated according to the request. User group-related information (hereinafter referred to as user group information) includes user identification information belonging to a group, user group level, user-specific rating information, mobile level or mobile group-related information (hereinafter referred to as mobile group information), group analysis information , may include group authentication information.

The moving object group information may have a moving object level, group identification information, identification/authentication information of group users, use state information for each group user, and grade information for each group user. The mobile group information may be managed and stored in the server. However, if the mobiles are designated as an exclusive mobile group, the mobile may manage and store the information in order to reduce the burden on the server and ensure security. In detail, the server may request and utilize the moving object group information from the moving object as needed, and the user device may receive the moving object group information through direct communication with the moving object in use. In addition, even if a moving object is not used, the user device may request information from an edge device other than a server, for example, another user device or a moving object of a group through a network, and check the mobile group information from the edge device. Of course, direct communication and access by the edge device are made through a unique authentication process between the user device and the mobile body, so that security can be increased. This is because the moving object of the group is exclusive to the user group, and it is possible to block the access of other users. When a moving object manages related information, when an abnormal situation occurs in the use state of a moving object belonging to a moving object group, the moving object can contribute to promptly notifying the user device and the server of its own situation.

Also, as an example, the flit system may classify a moving object having an oil refueling amount below a certain level as an inactive vehicle as described above. As another example, when the fueling amount is shared through the device with a moving object below a certain level, the flit system may provide information on the fueling amount to the device user through a notification. Also, as an example, the fleet system may provide information about a designated system (eg, a gas station of a specific brand) associated with the user, and provide information that refueling is required. In this case, the flit system may exchange billing or other necessary information with a designated system linked regardless of the user, and may provide a service based thereon.

That is, a user using the mobile sharing system can refuel at a designated place without paying a fee, and the cost can be processed through the fleet system and the linkage system. Meanwhile, as an example, as described above, a device (temporary device) desiring to use a moving object may check the flit system and attempt to use the moving object.

For example, the device may be assigned a moving object to be used through the flit system. In this case, as an example, the flit system or the server may allocate the moving object to the device using at least one of information about the moving object being used, location information of the moving object, and location information of the device. Meanwhile, as an example, when the flit system cannot allocate a moving object, the flit system may provide information about failure to the device. Also, as an example, the flit system may allocate only to a moving object within a predetermined distance from the location of the device, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Next, the device may approach the moving object within a certain distance. In this case, the device may transmit an authentication signal to the mobile body. Also, as an example, the device may use the shared moving object through a tag for the shared moving object based on a list of available available moving objects. As an example, the device may perform a tag on the moving object based on a magnetic field such as NFC, Bluetooth, or a transportation card. In this case, when the device is tagged, the shared mobile may perform an authentication procedure from the flit system so that the device provides the mobile. For example, when authentication is completed based on the device tag, the door of the moving object may be opened.

In relation to a more specific operation for authentication, when the device approaches the moving object within a predetermined distance, an authentication signal may be transmitted to the moving object. In this case, the communication available between the mobile body and the device may be Bluetooth, NFC, or a tag as described above. That is, a procedure for authentication may be performed under certain conditions, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. When the device approaches or tags the moving object, it may be determined whether the corresponding device can use the moving object through signal exchange between the corresponding moving object and the device and authenticated. In this case, the device may transmit an authentication signal including identification information of the device itself and identification information of a group including the device to the mobile device. In this case, the mobile body may check whether the device is a device registered in the flit system based on identification information of the device included in the received authentication signal. Also, the mobile body may check whether the device is a device included in a group capable of providing a service to the mobile device based on identification information of the group included in the authentication signal. That is, the moving object may determine whether the device can use the moving object based on the device identification information and the group identification information. For example, when the device cannot use the moving object, the moving object may transmit information about the unavailability to the device. As an example, the device may obtain information about the unavailability from an application or other service providing program.

Meanwhile, when the device can use the mobile device, the mobile device may transmit an authentication procedure execution request signal to the device. That is, when the device is legally registered in the above-described flit system (or server) and the mobile can also operate legally based on the flit system, the mobile device may transmit a signal for requesting to perform an authentication procedure to the device. In this case, the mobile body may transmit its identification information and encryption key information to the device in a signal for requesting to perform an authentication procedure. For example, both the identification information of the moving object and the device information may be information registered in the flit system. In this case, the moving object may transmit a signal including the identification information of the moving object, the identification information of the device, and the encryption key information to the flit system.

In addition, the device may also transmit a signal including identification information of the moving object, encryption key information, and its own identification information included in the authentication procedure execution request signal to the flit system.

Thereafter, the flit system may compare information included in the signal received from the mobile device and the signal received from the device. In this case, when the identification information of the moving object, the identification information of the device, and the encryption key information all match, the flit system may recognize that the device can use the moving object. Thereafter, the flit system may transmit authentication confirmation information to the mobile unit and the device. In this case, the flit system may register information that the device uses the moving object in the database. Also, as an example, the time the device uses the moving object and additional information may be continuously transmitted.

Also, the moving object may register the device based on the authentication confirmation information and open the door of the moving object. In addition, the locking device for using the moving object may be released, and the device may control the moving object.

In this case, for example, when the above-described authentication is completed, the mobile body and the device may periodically exchange signals. That is, while the device uses the moving object, the moving object may continuously check the use through periodic signal exchange with the device.

On the other hand, when there is a user group and a mobile group, the above-described authentication through the server may be similarly applied. As another example, the user device transmits the group authentication information to the mobile assigned to be used in the mobile group, and the user device and the mobile Authentication between the two may be performed. For example, when the authentication information of the user device and the identification/authentication information of the group user of the mobile device match each other, the mobile device may notify the user device of a use permission message and transmit a use start message to the server.

3 is a diagram illustrating user management based on a flit system.

For example, based on the above description, a mobile body and a device may be managed in the flit system. In this case, as an example, information for each user may be managed in the flit system. As an example, the user-specific information may be information on user usage based on a user identification ID or a user identification device. As a more specific example, the information for each user may include at least one of user location information, user history information, preference information, usage status information, rating information, and usage pattern information. For example, the location information of the user may be information for identifying a main route of use of a user who uses the flit system. For example, the user's location information may be static location information set by the user, such as the user's residence or work place, and dynamic location information such as location information at the time of a request for use and location information at the time of scheduled use. Also, as an example, the flit system may store user history information. The history information may be user tendency information analyzed based on the type of moving object used by the user, the area of use of the flit spot provided to the flit system, the moving route, the destination point, and the parking point during use. As an example, the flit system may perform a recommendation for use of a moving object based on the user's history information. Also, as an example, the flit system may perform management for allocating and distributing moving objects using history information of a plurality of users. Also, as an example, the flit system may include user preference information. For example, the user's preference information may be information in consideration of the frequency or preference of a moving object used. Specifically, the preference information may be a type of the moving object designated or estimated to be preferred by the user. Also, as an example, the user's preference information may be information input by the user, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

Also, as an example, the flit system may provide the user's rating information. The rating information may be a rating level assigned to each user based on usage status information including subscription information and usage history information for the flit system and evaluation information after using the mobile device. As an example, the subscription information may be information related to whether the user has a long-term contract, whether to subscribe to a premium membership, etc. as a contract condition for the service of the fleet system. The usage history information may include the frequency of using the mobile body by the user, the usage amount according to time or distance, and the like. For example, when a user frequently uses a moving object, the rating level may be increased. In addition, the rating level of the evaluation information may be downgraded when the user is judged to be badly used by a subsequent user or administrator due to smoking or odor-causing behavior in a moving object, or when such determination is accumulated. In addition, the rating level may be increased in the evaluation information when the moving object is used without an accident or is continuously used well so that unnecessary maintenance does not occur. The evaluation information may be created for each user based on the used mobile body and the use state information of the mobile device generated from the server.

In addition, the flit system may provide the user's usage pattern information. The usage pattern information may be generated by collecting at least one of life pattern information and boarding pattern information for each user. As an example, the life pattern information may be generated based on at least one of consumption information of the user, a destination point when the moving object is used in the past, and a transit point when the moving object is used in the past. The boarding pattern information may be configured, for example, based on at least one of a use area and a parking surface of the moving object, the average number of passengers on the moving object, the age and gender of the passenger, and the body information of the passenger. The flit system may determine at least one zone suitable for a user in a large-area flit spot in consideration of the usage pattern information, and allocate a moving object disposed in the zone. In addition, the flit system may analyze the usage pattern information to determine the optimal parking surface according to the user's usage pattern and the area of the flit spot to be returned, and notify it when making a reservation for a moving object.

In addition, the flit system may provide group information for each user group.

A user group may be a group of users so that a plurality of users can substantially exclusively use a moving object corresponding to a predetermined moving object level. In order to manage the user group, the flit system may manage group information generated based on information received from the user device and the mobile body. The user group information may include identification information of a user subscribed to a group, a user group level, user identification information belonging to a group, a user group level, rating information for each user, mobile group information, group analysis information, and group authentication information.

The user group level may be determined based on rating information of a plurality of users. For example, the fleet system (or server) determines a temporary group level based on the average or minimum score (ranking in another embodiment) recorded in the evaluation information of the rating information, and then assigns a weight to the specific condition of the usage information to give a weight to the user group level can be determined.

The group analysis information may be information obtained by analyzing the above-described history, preference, and usage pattern information of individual users for each corresponding group. The group analysis information may be information that is updated while the group user actually uses the moving object, and the fleet system performs the exchange of moving objects belonging to the moving object level or group according to the group analysis information at the request of the user device, specific types, and detailed classifications. It is possible to perform additional arrangement of moving objects, change of moving object accommodation (parking) area and parking surface, and change of cleanliness treatment of moving objects.

That is, the flit system may match the mobile body with the user based on various information related to the user. Also, the flit system may manage users based on user-related information.

The above-described various information may be stored and managed, for example, in a server that controls the flit system. As another example, at least some of the above-described information may be stored in an identification device that can be mounted or tagged on a moving object, or a user device that is capable of communicating with the system and the moving object. The identification device identifies and authenticates whether the user is a reserved user when the user is allocated and uses a moving object. The identification device may transmit data for controlling the mobile object to the mobile object and the flit system (server) in addition to the authentication purpose. For example, the identification device may store the user's rating information and apply benefit information and penalty information (hereinafter abbreviated as benefit and penalty) according to the user's rating level to the control of the moving object. In addition, the identification device detects the user's bad use through a sensor mounted on the moving object, stores the real-time determined evaluation information, and transmits it to the server, so that the server may update the evaluation information. In addition, the identification device collects life pattern information such as the real-time movement path, destination point, and waypoint of the moving object in real time and transmits it to the server, and allows the server to update the life pattern information, or to check the return area and parking area designated at the time of reservation. It can also be operated to change. In addition, the identification device may acquire and transmit boarding pattern information different from that at the time of reservation in real time to the server, have the server update boarding pattern information, or change or control the return area and parking surface designated at the time of reservation.

The form of the identification device described above is illustrated in FIG. 4 . 4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which an identification device is applied to a moving object.

The identification device may be a device having at least one or more of a user, control target, and service target identification function. Also, as an example, the identification device may be a device having an ID function. In addition, the identification device may be at least one of a smart device, a smart module, a user identification module, and an identification module. That is, the identification device may be a hardware configuration. In addition, the identification device can be used for the above-described identification in a software configuration. In this case, as an example, the identification device may be a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM). For example, as an identification device, a SIM applied to a mobile body may be at least one of Mobility SIM (M-SIM) and Vehicle SIM (V-SIM). Also, as an example, the identification device may be the same as or compatible with the existing SIM, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

As described above, the identification device may be applied to the mobile body in consideration of a case in which the mobile body communicates with an external device. For example, the user device phone may recognize a user through a USIM as a universal subscriber identification module and provide a service. The mobile body may also incorporate an identification device card based on the above description. As an example, an identification device applied to a moving object may be referred to as a Vehicle SIM as a VSIM. That is, a new type of identification device may be applied as an identification device applied to a moving object. As an example, a VSIM may be compatible with a USIM or other SIM. In addition, the VSIM may further provide other services in consideration of the characteristics of the mobile body, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 4 , there may be a portion to which the identification device can be applied inside the moving body. In this case, FIG. 4 is only one example to which the identification device is applied, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment. In more detail, as shown in FIG. 4 , there may be a part for applying the identification device to a portion that can be visually identified in the driver's seat of the moving object. Although not shown, as another example, the identification device may be applied inside the storage box of the passenger seat of the moving object. As another example, the identification device may be inserted into a portion of the movable body where the display is present, and a slot capable of accommodating the identification device may exist in a suitable part inside or outside the movable body without being limited to the above-described embodiment. As another example, in consideration of portability of the identification device, the identification device may be implemented in a state combined with a tool key or a car key. That is, the identification device may be mounted on the tool key or the vehicle key, and the identification device detached from the vehicle key may be mounted on a moving object and used. The tool key or the car key may communicate with the mobile device through short-range communication (e.g. Bluetooth, beacon, NFC), and may perform message exchange and identification through this. That is, a car key or tool key reflecting the uniqueness of an individual may be used as the identification device, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

As another example, the above-described identification device may be mounted through an existing device mounted on a moving body. As an example, an existing device (e.g. a road payment terminal, a black box) may be installed in the mobile body. As another example, the identification device may be recognized through an existing terminal (e.g. USB port, cigarette jack) included in the mobile body.

As another example, the identification device may be applicable to any location within the range that can be authenticated in the mobile body, and the identification device may be integrally or separately applicable to the control unit, communication unit, or components of the mobile body.

5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a flit spot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The fleet system can maintain and operate a fleet spot, which is a space for allocating and returning shared moving objects. The fleet spot may be an area that provides a service by storing a shared mobile in a predetermined area. As an example, the predetermined area may be located as an area in the vicinity of an area where residential districts and/or commercial districts are concentrated. This is to increase the convenience of service to people who use the buildings in the vicinity of residential and/or commercial buildings where the fleet system accommodates a large number of people or has a large floating population. Those who can use the fleet system may include not only people who reside in buildings, but also people who use the fleet system for various purposes, such as visiting an area around the fleet spot or transferring to another mobile vehicle via the fleet spot.

The flit system according to the present embodiment may be operated with a small number of moving units, or may be operated with a large number of moving units for service expansion and convenience through the flit system. When operated with a large number of moving objects, the fleet spot may have a large area to accommodate a large number of various types of moving objects. When the fleet spot is operated as a large-area space, a plurality of moving objects are arranged to be uniformly accommodated in a wide space, and may be arranged in consideration of the buildings around the fleet spot, the number of resident people, the floating population, and the like. Accordingly, the flit spot may be divided into a plurality of zones as shown in FIG. 5 in order to efficiently manage a plurality of moving objects. The area may be allocated an accommodating area and parking area in consideration of area surrounding information such as buildings around the fleet spot, the number of resident people, floating population, and the like. For example, for Zone A, which is located near a densely populated area of commercial buildings, the building's occupants, visitors, and expected uses of shared vehicles (eg, business trips, deliveries, use of private business outside of work, etc.), average use of shared vehicles Considering the condition diagram (e.g., cleanliness usage, maintenance request frequency, long-distance travel, average number of occupants), etc., the types of moving objects include sedan-style medium and small vehicles, vehicles that can accommodate 7 to 11 people, personal mobility, etc. They occupy a large proportion, and large luxury sedans can be assigned a relatively low proportion. In addition, medium-sized and small-sized vehicles assigned to Zone A may be assigned so that the medium-to-excellent level is relatively higher than the highest level in terms of the type of moving object such as age and cleanliness, and for large luxury vehicles, the highest level is relatively high. can be allocated to occupy a large proportion of As another example, in the case of Zone D near a residential area, the shared mobile unit is mainly used for private purposes such as shopping, commuting, family sharing, and various uses belonging to a personal lifestyle, and the frequency of cleanliness and maintenance requests may be relatively good. . Based on this, sedan-style small to large vehicles and vehicles capable of accommodating 7 to 11 people can be allocated uniformly in Zone D, and vehicles with the highest level to the best in terms of age and cleanliness are allocated a relatively large proportion. can be

As another example, a maintenance or inspection area may be located among the areas of the flit spot. For example, if the moving object to be returned does not have a reservation for use for a predetermined period of time, the fleet system determines that inspection of the moving object is necessary, or even if there is a next reservation, the fleet system determines that emergency maintenance is required based on the moving object status information If so, the fleet system may induce the user of the mobile vehicle to return to the maintenance area instead of the original return area. As another example, when the fleet system determines that it is necessary to inspect an unused moving object parked in a non-maintenance area, the fleet system may move the moving object to a pre-designated area unattended or manned. In this case, the pre-designated maintenance area may be a place where the maintenance and management of the moving object, such as a moving body repair shop, a car wash, or a moving body cleaning company, is performed.

As another example, the flit system may group and manage moving objects by a predetermined number. Specifically, the flit system may process a mobile unit assigned to a user group or a mobile unit group exclusively assigned to be mainly accommodated in a specific area of a flit spot according to a request of a user device.

In addition, the flit system may perform maintenance and management of moving objects in a group unit. In the above example, when the maintenance area is a repair shop, a car wash, etc., a designated area (a repair shop, a car wash, a vehicle interior cleaning company, etc.) for maintenance and management of a moving object may be set for each moving object group. That is, when maintenance and management of the moving object is required, the flit system may move the moving object to a designated area for each group by manned or unmanned, so that the maintenance and management of the moving object is performed. By performing maintenance and management of moving objects for each moving object group, a greater number of moving objects can be maintained and inspected within a limited time.

As another example, the flit system may arrange a support unit for maintaining and managing a moving object for each moving object group, so that when the moving object has an inspection time, maintenance and inspection can be performed quickly. As an example, the support unit may be a maintenance vehicle disposed on a moving body for maintenance and management.

In the fleet system, for example, the central server manages the allocation/return status of the moving object, information about the state of the moving object related to the location and use state, and the relocation of the moving object for each zone by multiple zones, as well as processing the various information for each user described above. can be As another example, in the fleet system, a slave system in charge of each area is disposed to process and manage tasks related to the above-described moving object, and receives a user's request for use until a mobile object in a specific area is assigned to a task and various tasks for each user. Information may be distributed to be managed by a central master server. The master server may update the information for each user by receiving the processing result of the task related to the moving object of the slave system. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, it is described that the central server processes information for each mobile object and user and manages all areas, but it is not excluded that such processing is performed in the master server and the slave system.

In principle, the fleet system is operated to rent a moving object from a fleet spot and return it to the relevant area, but it may be flexibly operated so that it can be returned to an area other than the relevant area according to user-specific rating information and usage pattern information. In addition, the flit system may allow return to a heterogeneous flit system in consideration of the type of premium service used by the user, temporary request, and grade information.

5 exemplifies that the zones are disposed adjacent to each other on the ground, but depending on the distribution of surrounding buildings and populations, within a distance range within which users can easily move between each other by walking and personal mobility operated in a short distance They may be spaced apart. As another example, the zones may be set as a plurality of areas defined for each floor or for each floor in a multi-story building facility in order to increase the usability of the ground.

Hereinafter, a description will be given of allocating and managing a shared mobile by a flit system implemented as a computing device.

The fleet system includes an application or program that creates and manages various information related to mobile object assignment, management, and users. For convenience of description, it will be collectively referred to as an application. The application may perform allocation and management processes based on requests and data transmitted between the user device, the shared mobile device, and the server. These applications are all embedded in the user device, the shared mobile device, and the server, so that the server can obtain information generated from each computing device and perform the above process. For convenience of explanation, it is described that the server mainly performs the processor. For example, in order to secure a storage space of the server memory, data generated by the use of the mobile body is accumulated and aggregated in the user device and/or the shared mobile body, and the server At the request of , data accumulated up to the time of the request may be transmitted to the server.

6 is a flowchart illustrating a method for allocating a mobile device for a flit system according to a request for use by an individual user.

First, the user device may request the use of the mobile device from the server of the flit system. Requests for use include at least the time of use of the mobile device. The use request transmitted to the server may be a message generated based on the mobile use time. As an example, the use request message may be generated to further include the user's location information along with the mobile use time. The user's location information may be, for example, a residence or work place registered by the user. In addition, the user's location information may be location information at the time of a request for use confirmed through the user device, or may be location information input by the user as a location expected to be in use of a moving object. For example, when location information is basically set to a place of residence or work or is set later, the location information may be determined. As another example, if location information at the time of a request for use rather than a place of residence or work or location information at the time of separately scheduled use is selected and input, the location information may be set as the selected location.

The use request may be a message including at least one of a mobile object type, history information, preference information, and rating information, in addition to the mobile object use time. The moving object type may be the type and detailed type of the moving object selected by the user device at the time of the request. Types can be small to large sedan-style vehicles, SUVs, vehicles with 7 to 11 passengers, luggage vehicles and personal mobility. The type may be a maker and detailed model of the moving object, year, cleanliness, good maintenance status, and the like. History information, preference information, rating information, and usage pattern information have been described above, and detailed descriptions thereof will be omitted. The user device may preset whether to include the above-mentioned information through an application and program provided by the flit system. In the case of presetting, the use request may be a message based on information set in the user's device and the mobile use time except for the user's location information. Even if set in advance, if the user device requests at the time of additional setting or request to generate a use request message including location information along with the above-described setting information and use time, the use request message is generated including all of the above-mentioned information and , in preference to the user's estimated location information inferred from the setting information, it may be generated based on the location information requested by the user.

Next, the flit system (or server) may determine at least one zone that meets the request for use, and may check a list of available mobiles including available mobiles in the corresponding zone.

In the case where the use request is a message generated by using the moving object usage time and the user's location information, the server refers to the moving object use scheduling to check the moving objects in each available area at the use time, and the user from among the areas where the available moving objects are checked. According to the location information of , the moving objects can be sequentially arranged from the closest area to the progressively farther area. The movable object alignment may be set up to a predetermined number.

As another example, the use request may be a message generated as a combination of location information and other information or other information without location information, along with a mobile device usage time. For example, when location information is not included and the other information is at least one of history information and preference information, the server determines the type of moving object identified in the history information and/or preference information and the past/preferred usage area of the fleet spot. A mobile object can be searched for by scheduling. The server may select an available moving object corresponding to the type in at least one searched area. Here, when there is no moving object corresponding to the moving object type and the use area at the moving object use time, the server may match the moving object with an area adjacent to the type and use area. In addition, when the history information further includes at least one of the user's moving path, destination point, and parking point during use, the server assigns weights to frequently occurring moving paths, destination points, and parking points rather than a one-time occurrence. You can create history information. The server may use the generated history information to analyze whether the user uses the moving object, for example, whether it is a personal use such as a long-distance driving, a business trip, shopping, or a home visit. If analyzed as a business trip for long-distance travel through the history information, the server can check available moving objects of, for example, mid-range or lower, recent models, and sedan-type vehicles with low cumulative distances in all areas. In addition, the server may further consider the type of moving object and the area of use, and in this case, based on the purpose of use, the server may select an area and the moving object that match the type and the area of use from among the identified moving objects. On the other hand, when the use request is generated as a message in which history information and/or preference information is combined with user location information to determine a zone, the user location information may be set to take precedence over the usage zone of the history information and/or preference information. . Accordingly, the server may select available moving objects in the order from the area closest to the location of the user's location information to the area farther away from the moving objects identified by the history information or the like.

As another example, other information of the use request may be rating information. The use request may be a combination of the user's location information and rating information, together with the mobile use time, or a message generated as rating information without location information. The server may check the benefits and penalties granted to the user requesting use according to the grade level of the grade information, and determine the allocation conditions of the mobile body based on the checked benefits and penalties. For example, the server may determine an available moving object that satisfies an allocation condition including a type, specification, year, cleanliness, allocation area, and the like of the movable object and an area of the movable object. As a specific example, even if the user requests a low-end sedan of the highest specification as a detailed option of the request for use, despite having low grade level information that does not consider the allocation of adjacent areas while disallowing the highest specification sedan , the server may not consider the user's detailed options. More specifically, the server inquires for available moving objects from sedans lower than the highest-end specification, and in the case of overlapping with a request for use of a user with a higher rating than the corresponding user, the server searches for a moving object in an area not adjacent to the location information of the user. may decide

As another example, other information of the use request may be use pattern information. The use request may be a combination of the user's location information and the usage pattern information, together with the moving object usage time, or a message generated as the usage pattern information without the location information.

As described above, the usage pattern information may be generated by collecting at least one of life pattern information and boarding pattern information for each user.

The use pattern information may be set by the user before or at the time of the use request and may be generated in the message of the use request. In addition, the usage pattern information includes information on the driving location of the moving object obtained according to the user's consent, the user's purchase/transaction data for goods and services during the use time of the moving object, the image acquisition device mounted on the moving object, UWB (Ulra Wide Band), beacon , Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and boarding information recognizable from communication between an identification device mounted on user devices of all drivers/occupants and a mobile body, and the like. Life pattern information and boarding pattern information may be inferred based on at least one of driving location information, purchase/transaction data, and boarding information. For example, the driving location information is a place, a destination, a parking and stopping place, etc. through which the user passes through a moving body, and may be a shopping mall, a hospital, a specific building for a business trip, and the like. The purchase/transaction data may be a list of products and services purchased and consumed by the user while using a mobile device, and the product may be products purchased from shopping malls, markets, outlets and clothing stores, etc. It may be a cultural service, such as. Life pattern information may be determined based on a list of products/services made with high frequency during recent mobile use time. Information may be set by applying a weight to hospital services rather than other items with reference to recent payment information. The specific user's usage pattern information can be determined by comprehensively considering not only payment information, but also driving location information that is confirmed to a hospital that has recently been frequently visited, and boarding information such as an elderly person who mainly boarded during the mobile vehicle use time visiting the hospital. Of course, since driving location information, purchase/transaction data, and boarding information are information that fluctuates over time, the above-mentioned information obtained through the user's recent usage time applies a higher weight than the previous past information, thereby increasing the usage pattern information. Information such as a plurality of locations included, purchase lists, passengers, etc. may be ranked and configured.

If the use request is a message including the life pattern information, the server may determine the allocation condition of the moving object to the user who requested the use according to the life pattern information. For example, as a result of inquiring the frequently visited stopovers, destinations, and purchase/transaction data of the user who requested the use, the server confirms that the user has purchased a large amount and quantity of products from a specific shopping mall, and drives at the request for use. If the message includes a shopping mall as the predetermined location, it is possible to determine an available moving object that satisfies the allocation condition including the type, specification, year, cleanliness, and allocation area of the mobile object and the area of the mobile object. In the above example, when the life pattern information of the user who requested the use purchases a large amount of products from the shopping mall, the server is an SUV type configured in a size that can load a large amount of products, the model year of 3 to 4 years ago rather than the latest, and the cleanliness condition of medium to low or higher It is possible to select an available moving object with Considering that in the fleet system, moving objects are arranged so that the allocation and return areas are the same as possible, the server may select and present the above-mentioned selected mobile objects from an area as close as possible to the user's residence. As a result, the user returns the moving object to the return area close to the residence, so that the user can transport a large amount of purchased products to his/her residence in a short distance.

As another example, as a result of inquiring the usage pattern information of the user who requested the use, when a middle-aged driver periodically visits a specific hospital with an elderly passenger recently and hospital service payment information exists, the server determines that the If a request is made to substantially fit the hospital visit cycle, based on the usage pattern information, it is possible to determine the available mobile unit and the area of the mobile unit that meet the assignment conditions including the type, specification, year, cleanliness, and assigned area of the moving unit. . For the above-described example, the server may select an available mobile body having a medium-sized or larger sedan type, the latest model year, and a clean condition higher than or equal to excellent, in which a plurality of people can ride with a comfortable ride. For the convenience of the elderly occupant, the server may select and present the above-mentioned selected moving object from an area as close to the user's residence as possible.

Next, the server may receive reservation information based on the moving object selected by the user device from the available moving object list.

As described above, the available moving object list includes the user's location information, the type of the moving object, history information, preference information, rating information, user's life pattern information, and the moving object, either alone or together with the use time of the moving object in the use request. A plurality of moving objects selected with reference to a message including at least one of the boarding pattern information and the regions in which the corresponding moving objects are arranged may be combined and displayed.

Then, the server may allocate the mobile body to the user device based on the reservation information.

7 is a flowchart illustrating a process of determining benefits and penalties for each user according to user rating information.

The server may assign a user rating level to each user based on the user's usage status information and the evaluation information accumulated each time the shared mobile is used (S105). As described in FIG. 4 , the usage status information, which is a factor in assigning grade information such as a grade level, may include subscription information and usage history information.

8 is a diagram illustrating an example of rating information. The usage status information can take into account the usage performance of mobile devices regardless of the contract period and the contract period, such as short-term, medium-term, and long-term contracts, at the time of initial or renewal contract. The evaluation information may be generated based on the clean state after using the moving object, maintenance caused by accidents and improper use of the moving object, and a sudden increase in consumption of moving parts due to the user's own faulty use such as sudden stop/overspeed. As for the evaluation information, the above-described elements may be calculated or estimated by various sensors mounted on a subsequent user, a maintenance center after return, or a moving object detected during/after use. The grade level determined through this may be a discrete grade for each section, as shown in FIG. 8 , or may be given as a detailed score.

Next, the server may determine a benefit and a penalty according to the grade level (S110).

For example, as shown in FIG. 9 , the server may determine a policy according to a rating level, which may be changed according to a user's usage pattern, a state of a moving object, and a request from a user and an operator. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of benefits and penalties for each grade information. As shown in FIG. 9 , a user corresponding to the highest S grade level may be assigned a moving object in the range of all specifications of the moving object from the highest to the lower grade. For example, when there is a request for use in which the user specifies only the use time, the server may set to include a moving object of a predetermined grade from the highest among available moving objects at the time to the list of available moving objects. If there is no high-end specification at the time of use, it may be determined that a moving object of the next level of advanced or intermediate specification is included in the available moving object list. In addition, if there is a request for use that the user corresponding to the S grade level specifies only the use time, among the highest and superior specifications, a moving object that satisfies the age, cleanliness, and benefit conditions of the allocated area as shown in FIG. 9 as much as possible is presented can be decided to be As in the meaning of the recommendation described in FIG. 9 , in each benefit condition, it is checked whether there is the highest grade corresponding to each grade level, and if there is, the moving object corresponding to the benefit of the highest grade is included in the list, and if not, the next grade The benefits of can be explored sequentially. The benefit may be related to the direct condition of the moving vehicle, such as the function of the moving vehicle, age, cleanliness, etc., and may be an additional service for convenience of the fleet service. Additional services may also be differentiated for each grade level. For example, when the S to A grade level overlaps with a request for use of a user located in the same area while having a lower grade level, a moving object in an adjacent area may be recommended in preference to a user of a lower grade level. In addition, a user having a high rating level may use a frequently used specific moving object based on history information and preference information, and may designate a convenient parking surface as needed. In addition, the server may limit some of the benefits that can be enjoyed at the current rating level by giving a penalty for the user's bad use, and may lower the rating level if accumulated. As described in FIG. 6 , the grade level may be lowered due to deterioration of the cleanliness of the moving object, maintenance caused by the user's poor use, and increased consumption of parts due to the user's harsh use. However, when the server determines that the user is poor in use, if the idle degree such as the maintenance time and cost of the moving object due to maintenance is less than or equal to a predetermined value, the application of the penalty may be different depending on the grade level. In addition, if the cleanliness deterioration and the consumption of the parts are also less than the reference value for each part, the application of the penalty may be different depending on the grade level. However, in the case where the misuse of the moving object occurs due to the user's negligence, the penalty may be set to be applied regardless of the rating level.

In the above, it has been mainly described that the rating information is downgraded due to the application of the penalty. However, when the user renews, a long-term contract, a large amount of deposit is deferred, and the normal consumption of moving parts due to good use of the moving object compared to other users (standard value) When an activity such as a low consumption rate, long-term accident-free, clean use or cleaning of a moving object is performed, the server adjusts the usage status information and evaluation information based on the above-mentioned activity, and the grade level (grade information) can be increased

The rating information for each user affects the group level and the assigned mobile level of the user group according to the present invention, and the server calculates the rating information of the user group based on the rating information for each user belonging to the group, and determines the group level accordingly. can

10A and 10B are flowcharts of a method of creating a user group according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

First, the server 200 may receive a request to create a user group. In this embodiment, the group creation process will be mainly described in response to the request of the user device 100 .

The message of the creation request may be composed of a plurality of users designated by the user device 100 , and may be generated by one user without designating other users. The creation request message generated by the user device 100 may be a message that designates a moving object level to be assigned to a group or requests a moving object group to include a mobile that can be used exclusively. The designation of the moving object level may not be a request to dedicate a specific moving object, but may be a request to accept a moving object corresponding to the corresponding level. Specifically, for more flexible management, at the mobile level, the user group is given the right to be assigned to the moving objects in the range according to the operating conditions of the fleet system by setting only the range of the moving objects without monopolizing specific moving objects. You may. The designation of the moving object group may be a message requesting to allocate only the user group in the moving object belonging to the moving object level to be dedicated to the moving object.

In addition, the creation request message is detailed request data of a moving object level or a moving object group, and may further include usage type information regarding a method of using the moving object. The usage form information may include data related to the type of moving object (type, detailed type, etc.), the use state of the moving object, the accommodation area of the moving object, mileage accumulation conditions, and the range of benefits and penalties. The data may be generated by direct input of the user device 100 or may be generated by a request of the user device 100 that has selected automatic generation based on information of group members. Here, the group member information may be history information, preference information, usage pattern information, etc. illustrated in FIG. 3 .

That is, the server 200 may receive the user information having the above-described information through the generation request, and receive the rating information given to the requested device 100 or call the server 200 itself.

Upon receiving the group creation message, the server 200 may determine whether the number of users who have requested to join the user group exceeds the minimum number, and if it exceeds the minimum number, the server 200 may generate user group information according to the creation request. Determining the minimum number of people is for the benefit and management efficiency of the actual exclusive use of the moving object. When a mobile object is allocated to a user group with a small number of users, the utilization rate of the mobile object may be excessively low. Therefore, the flit system may allocate the mobile object to a plurality of user groups in order to increase the utilization rate of the mobile object. Accordingly, since groups of users of different levels may use the moving object, the high-level group user may avoid using the corresponding moving object and request an individual moving object as shown in FIG. 6 . This does not alleviate the burden of the fleet system expected from managing the moving object using the user group, but rather causes an increase in the burden.

An embodiment related to the creation of a user group is exemplified in FIG. 11 , and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a possible assigned movable body level for each user group.

Referring to FIG. 11 , the server 200 may obtain the group member's grade level (grade information) and assign the user group level through the group level evaluation algorithm. The rating level may be determined based on user-specific evaluation information and usage status information. Taking the user group I as an example, since the lowest rating level among users is A and there are many S rating levels, the server 200 may calculate the average of the rating levels and give the group level S. In the case of group III as another calculation method, even if there are many users of the A level level, the lowest level level C exists, so that the server 200 may assign the group level B according to the minimum level level. The above-described group level grant method may be established in various ways by an algorithm set in the flit system.

Also, in FIG. 11 , the benefit information according to the user group level may include at least one of information on the type of moving object available at the level, information on the state of the moving object, and a moving object accommodating area within the flit spot. In addition, the benefit information is similar to that described in FIG. 9 , a parking plane designation to a user group, penalty exemption granted when an abnormal situation of a moving object is not caused by a user's bad use, an increase in rating information by the user's activity, etc. may include The activity may be, for example, good use of the mobile body compared to other users, or a change in contract conditions. A good use may be a low consumption rate compared to the normal consumption (reference value) of the moving body parts, no accident for a long time, and an increase in cleanliness by clean use or cleaning of the moving body. Changes in contract conditions may be a user deferring a large amount of deposit, conversion to a long-term contract, etc.

When the user group level is determined, the server 200 may determine the assigned moving object level as shown in FIG. 12 . Fig. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a level of a moving object group.

Referring to FIG. 12 , while matching the user group level and the moving object level, the server 200 may allocate a moving object within an allowable range to the matched moving object level to the user group by referring to usage type information according to the generation request. For example, even with the same moving object level AAA, the details of the first and fourth lines may be different. This is due to being different depending on the usage type information included in the group creation request. The server 200 may customize the assigned mobile object even at the same mobile object level according to details included in the usage type information that satisfies the allowable range for the mobile object level. As an additional example, when a mobile group is specified in the group creation request granted with the moving object level AAA of the first line, the server 200 includes the moving object to exclusively use the moving object that satisfies the details of the first line. You can create groups of moving objects. Here, the exclusive use may be a setting in which identification information of the corresponding moving object is included in the user group information so that the corresponding moving object is provided to the available list upon a user's request for use. As another example, the exclusive use may be a form of sharing only with a few user groups of a similar level or shared users of a similar level, and at least partially exclusive use of the corresponding mobile body.

When the user group level and the moving object level are determined, the server 200 generates user group information and moving object group information, and sends a group approval message including these information to all user devices 100 and corresponding moving objects 300 of all members. ) can be sent to The server 200 may transmit group information to all or some of the moving objects belonging to the moving object level when the creation request is designated only at the moving object level. In the case of partial transmission, the server 200 considers at least one of the number of users in a user group, group user usage type information, and history/preference/use pattern managed for each group user. group information can be transmitted to As another example, when the creation request selects a moving object group, the server 200 specifies at least some of the moving objects belonging to the corresponding moving object level, generates identification information of the moving object to be used as a group, and sets the specific information with the user device 100 . group information may be transmitted to the mobile unit 300 .

By transmitting the group information to the mobile unit 300 , information generated according to the use of the group user can be updated in the mobile unit 300 , and direct data processing between the user device 100 and the mobile unit 300 is also possible, so that the server It is possible to reduce the processing load of (200). If necessary, the server 200 may request group information from the user device 100 and the mobile body 300 to manage and process related data.

On the other hand, in the received group creation message, when the number of users requesting to join is less than the minimum number, the server 200 generates user group recommendation information including the user to join and other users and presents it to the user device 100 . can

The server 200 is another user included in the recommendation group, and may include user information having rating information equal to or less than that of the subscription requesting user. The other user may be a person who requested to create a group through a different path than the user who requested the subscription. As another example, when requesting for use in the device of the subscription requesting user, even if it is lower than his/her rating information, if user information consistent with the usage type information is allowed, the server 200 prioritizes the usage type information and assigns other users to the recommendation group. may include

The server 200 determines the user group level and the moving object level described above based on the user information of the group to be recommended, and sends a group recommendation message including at least one user group recommendation list with the device 100 of the user requesting to join. , may be transmitted to the device 100 of another user.

When the user device 100 selects a user group from the list and accepts it, the user device 100 may transmit an acceptance message to the server 200 . The server 200 may determine the user group level and the moving object level related to the selected recommended user group according to the acceptance message. As described above, the server 200 generates user group information and mobile group information related to the recommended group, and sends a group approval message including these information to all user devices 100 and corresponding mobile devices 300 of all members. can be sent to

The user device 100 may transmit to the server 200 an acceptance disapproval message or a group addition request message that does not select a user group from the list. Here, the acceptance disapproval message may be a simple non-acceptance message. The group addition request message may request creation of another user group. The additional request message may be a re-request due to the creation of a high-level group through the user's activity or a partial change of usage type information. For example, the activity may be a deposit of a certain amount or conversion into a long-term contract. As another example, the server 200 receives an activity stating that users of a high-level user group agree to join a user with low-level information even if users of a high-level user group receive a disadvantage, or occurs during a period more recent than the period during which the server 200 evaluates the rating information It is possible to consider the activity related to the user's moving object use state, tendency, and the like.

Upon receiving the additional request message, the server 200 may search for user information corresponding to the activity and/or changed usage type information transmitted to the user device 100 . In the case of an activity, the server 200 may first determine whether the user's rating information is upgraded to a desired user group level, and if the upward movement is possible, the server 200 may search for the user information. It is first determined whether the change in the usage form information is a benefit given in the rating information of the user who requested the subscription, and if the benefit is available, the user information can be searched. When appropriate user information is found, the server 200 may transmit a group subscription inquiry message to the found user's device 100 and receive a message related to subscription approval from the found user device 100 . Upon receiving the subscription approval message, the server 200 may approve creation of a user group including the user who has requested additional and the found user. Also, the server 200 may determine the user group level and the moving object level based on the user information, and may generate the user group information and the moving object group. The server 200 may transmit a group approval message including these information to the user devices 100 of all members and the corresponding mobile devices 300 .

In the above-described embodiment, the user group creation process is initiated by the request of the user device 100 , but in another embodiment, the server 200 provides the user device 100 with a predetermined condition for the convenience of management. You can request a group creation inquiry composed of users who satisfy The predetermined condition according to this embodiment may include, for example, at least one of the same residence, workplace, similar rating information, similar history, preference, and usage pattern information based on user identification information. In addition, the server 200 determines a moving object level or a moving object group assignable to the user device 100 based on a predetermined condition, and recommends a group including the determined member and the moving object information to the user device 100 as recommended group information. can present The generation of the recommendation group information and the approval process of the user device 100 may proceed substantially the same as after the step of generating the group recommendation candidate illustrated in FIGS. 10A and 10B .

13A and 13B are flowcharts illustrating a process of joining an existing user group.

First, the user device 100 may generate a group join message for requesting to join an existing user group and transmit it to the server 200 . The group subscription message provides at least one or more existing user groups corresponding to at least one of rating information given to the user device 100, requested usage type information, and history/preference/use pattern information accumulated for each device 100, or It may be a message requesting to provide a possible group by designating a plurality of existing user groups. Unlike this embodiment, when the user device 100 specifies one existing user group, the server 200 may determine whether to join the existing user group according to the rating information and special conditions of the user device 100 . there is.

The server 200 may analyze the group information of the existing user group and the rating information given to the device 100 of the requesting user. The server 200 may transmit a list of matched user groups to the user device 100 .

When the user device 100 transmits a message for selecting a user group from the list, the server 200 approves the subscription of the selected user group, updates the user group information and the mobile group information, and the user device 100 and the mobile body It can be transmitted to (300).

The user device 100 may transmit, to the server 200 , a message additionally requesting to join a user group having a higher level than the rating information given to the device 100 without selecting a user group from the list. The additional request message may include a fulfillment message of a special condition for raising the rating information.

The server 200 may determine whether it is possible to join the matching of the user group by increasing the user's rating information based on the special condition of the transition message.

The special condition may be, for example, an activity such as depositing a large amount of deposit, converting to a long-term contract. As another example, even if users of a high-level user group are disadvantaged, the special condition is based on the user's mobile device usage status, tendency, etc., that occurred during a period more recent than the period in which users of low-level information agree to join or evaluate rating information. can be taken into account

If the server 200 determines that the user's special condition is satisfied, the server 200 may approve the user's subscription to a high-level user group. According to this, when the users of the high-level user group agree to take the disadvantage, the evaluation information and the assigned moving object level may be adjusted according to the group level adjustment condition. As another example, when a user joins a high level user group by increasing the level information, the server may not adjust the user group evaluation information (group level) and the moving object level.

The server 200 updates the user group information and the mobile group information reflecting the user information of the device 100 that requested the subscription after the subscription approval, and transmits the subscription approval message including the group information to the user device 100 and the mobile body. there is.

If the server 200 determines that the user's special condition is not met, the server 200 presents only a list of user groups that can be joined according to the current rating information to the user device 100 again, so that subscription is allowed only within the presented list. can do.

Hereinafter, a method of allocating a shared mobile in the flit system based on a user group will be described. 14A and 14B are flowcharts of a method of allocating a moving object by a user belonging to a user group according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the mobile object use request will be mainly described with respect to the mobile object allocated to the user group.

First, similar to FIG. 6 , the user device 100 may transmit a user's request to use a mobile device belonging to a specific user group to the server 200 .

The use request may be, for example, a message based on usage type information set through user group information. As another example, the use request may be a message for requesting a moving object of a higher level than the assigned moving object group level according to the user's situation. For example, the request for a high-level moving object may include a high-level moving object type or a moving object type not provided by the moving object level. As another example, the request may include cleanliness of the moving object, good parts condition for long/long-distance driving, allocation or return in another area not provided by the moving object level.

The server 200 may check the use request message, and obtain information about the state of the mobile body of the assigned mobile group, the user group level, and the grade information assigned to the device 100 . The information may be obtained from the server 200 , the moving objects 300 belonging to the group, and the device 100 . Subsequently, the server 200 may determine whether the rating information is lower than the normal use lower limit. This is because the rating information at the time of group creation and at the time of request for use may be different. The normal use lower limit is, for example, the grade level that the user can survive in the user group, or the use of moving objects above a certain grade level in the assigned mobile group for reasons such as poor accumulation of mobile use, long-term non-use, and non-processing of costs. can be a value. A moving object above a certain grade level may be superior to a lower level in terms of the type of the moving object, the state of using the moving object, the allocation/return area, and the penalty exemption.

If it is equal to or greater than the normal use lower limit, the server 200 may transmit a list of all available movable objects that satisfy the use request to the user device 100 . Since the assigned moving object level corresponding to the use request is at least partially allocated exclusively to the corresponding user group, the server 200 transmits a plurality of moving objects having specifications, year, cleanliness, etc. belonging to the assigned moving object level to the corresponding user device 100 As another example, the assigned moving object level may be determined by considering the history information, preference information, usage pattern information, etc. of the moving object of a user group having a similar group level, and the server 200 determines the user having a similar group level. It is possible to grant the authority to be assigned a moving object belonging to a range of available moving objects for the group. Moreover, when a moving object designated as a moving object group is not available, the server 200 may include a moving object available in another moving object group in the list. Additionally, a fleet system can provide more benefits to groups of users than to individual users. For example, according to the user group level, the fleet system can reliably pre-assign various moving objects including the highest specifications, low age, and excellent cleanliness. Accordingly, when a user belonging to a user group and an individual user's request for use overlap, the server 200 may transmit the available moving object list including the moving object in a good state prior to the individual user. In addition, in addition to the state of the moving object, the server 200 may generate and provide a list in which the above-described benefits can be enjoyed preferentially to individual users in terms of benefits such as an allocation area and a parking surface.

If it is lower than the normal use lower limit, the server 200 may generate a list of available moving objects excluding some of the available moving objects belonging to the moving object level, and notify the user device 100 .

The user device 100 may select the moving object 300 from the transmitted available moving object list and transmit reservation information to the server 200 and the selected moving object 300 . User group information and mobile group information that are additionally generated by the user using the specific moving object 300 may be recorded or stored in the moving object. After the reservation, the mobile device 300 may communicate with the user device 100 to provide reservation information, a mobile object use state, and information generated during use to the user.

On the other hand, when the use request is a message requesting a moving object of a higher level than the moving object group level, the server 200 may determine whether the user's rating information can use a higher level moving object. For example, the server 200 compares the user's rating information illustrated in FIG. 8 with the mobile object rating level illustrated in FIGS. 9 and 12 , and, if available, an available moving object including a moving object higher than the moving object level according to the user group. The list may be provided to the user device 100 . In this case, the moving object level may include, in addition to the moving object type, the moving object use state, the allocation/return area in the spot, penalty exemption, and the like.

Contrary to the above-mentioned case, when a high level moving object cannot be used in the user rating information, the server 200 may transmit a list of available moving objects according to the moving object level to the user device 100 and notify the disallowance reason message.

When the server 200 and the mobile device 300 receive reservation information in the various cases described above, the mobile device 300 may directly communicate with the reservation user device 100 to transmit an imminent use message. At the start of use, the user device 100 and the mobile body 300 may be controlled by the user device 100 according to a mutual authentication request and response.

According to the present embodiment, the plurality of users belonging to the user group may be members who generally have the same residence, work, close relationship, and the like, and have a significant relationship. A user group made up of members strives not to use the moving object poorly, maintain good cleanliness, or use the moving object harshly, based on a mutual trust relationship. Accordingly, in the flit system, the poor use rate of the mobile unit 300 is suppressed, and thus the management burden of the mobile unit 300 may be reduced.

15A and 15B are flowcharts illustrating a process of changing user rating information and user group level, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

First, when the use of the moving object is terminated, the user device 100 may transmit a request message for terminating the use of the moving object to the moving object 300 and the server 200 in use. The server 200 may notify the end confirmation message to the mobile unit 300 according to the end request message. Upon receiving the termination confirmation message, the mobile unit 300 may generate basic evaluation information. The evaluation basic information includes, for example, severe usage data of the moving object 300 , cleanliness data after using the moving object 300 , and maintenance data of the moving object 300 after use. It may include at least one of accident data after use and evaluation data of subsequent users. The data of the evaluation basic information may be detected or recorded by the sensor mounted on the moving object 300 , the camera, and the maintenance data transmitted from the maintenance control server. In this embodiment, although it is exemplified that the evaluation basic information is generated by the mobile body 300 , the user device 100 also generates and transmits evaluation basic information such as poor cleanliness and expedited cost processing due to maintenance to the server 200 . may be

The server 200 may update the evaluation information based on the basic evaluation information. Since the evaluation information may be, for example, the items exemplified in FIG. 3 , a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The server 200 may determine whether to maintain or change the user's rating information based on the updated evaluation information and usage status information regarding the use conditions of the moving object, and may update the rating information according to the determination result. The usage status information may include, for example, contract information of a user registered in the flit system. The contract information may include not only the subscription period and long-term deposit, but also specific request information for quickly resolving the suspension of use of a poorly used mobile body, for example, information on fast processing subscriptions such as cleanliness and maintenance.

The server 200 may transmit the updated evaluation information and user rating information to the user device 100 and the mobile device 300 using the mobile device 300 , and accordingly, the mobile device 300 and/or the server 200 may It can be determined whether the use of the moving object used by the corresponding user is restricted.

The server 200 may adjust and update the level of the user group based on the updated rating information (grade level) and the rating levels of all users belonging to the group. Referring to FIG. 11 as an example, if most of the members of the user group I who are group level S have their rating information down due to bad use, the server 200 determines the user group I based on the continuously accumulated low-level rating information. can be downgraded to a lower level.

The server 200 may change the user group information and the moving object group information according to the adjusted user group level, and notify at least one of all user devices and moving objects belonging to the group.

In addition, the server 200 may provide user group information to a user device other than the user group. The related information provided to the user device outside the group may be summary information, and the related information provided to the user device of the group may be detailed information. In order to protect the privacy of the members of the corresponding group, the summary information excludes sensitive human information, group use pattern information, and group history information, and the mobile information as shown in FIG. level may be limited. Detailed information may include, in addition to summary information, group rating information for each user, group use pattern information, and group history information, but may exclude detailed departure points, destinations, and personal information of members. According to this, group level and user-specific rating information are disclosed to at least group users, so that users have no choice but to put the above-mentioned effort into good use of the mobile body. That is, the users belonging to the user group have no choice but to take into consideration the reputation of each other, and thus use the moving object well. Thereby, suppression of a decrease in the operating rate of the moving object and reduction of the management burden of the flit system can be realized.

16 is a flowchart of a method for changing a user to another group according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The server 200 may accumulate evaluation information for users of the user group and create a new one, and may calculate user evaluation data based on the evaluation information and usage status information (S205). The server 200 may determine whether the rating information reaches an upward or downward condition based on the examination data (S210).

When the upward condition is reached (Y in S210), the server 200 may upwardly adjust the user rating information and determine whether it is possible to be incorporated into a user group higher than the current group level according to the upgraded level (S220). If it is determined as a result of being incorporated, the server 200 may transmit to the user device 100 an inquiry message regarding whether to be incorporated into a high-level user group corresponding to the upgraded level. When the user device 100 designates and approves a specific high-level group, the server 200 may notify the user device 100 of the change to the corresponding user group (S225). If the determination result is not transferable (N in S220), the server 200 may maintain the information of the corresponding user as the current user group (S230).

On the other hand, when the downlink condition is reached (N in S210), the server 200 may downgrade the user rating information (S235). It may be determined whether the user is incorporated into a user group lower than the current group level according to the lowered level (S240). If incorporated as a result of the determination, the server 200 may incorporate the corresponding user information into the user group corresponding to the lowered level, and change the user and mobile group information (S225). If not incorporated as a result of the determination (N in S240), the server 200 may maintain the information of the corresponding user as the current user group (S230).

17 is a flowchart illustrating a method for changing a moving object from an existing assigned moving object level to another level according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Although the present embodiment is described as being performed by the server 200, the mobile body 300 includes mobile object group information as well as the mobile state information. can also be sent.

The server 200 may check the use state of the moving object based on the evaluation basic information of the moving object 300 belonging to the moving object group providing exclusive use (S305).

The state of use of moving objects can be analyzed by the cleanliness of individual moving objects, accident damage, and consumption of parts, etc., and the user or maintenance center performs sheet and mat replacement, high-intensity cleaning, replacement of consumables, and damage repair to keep the moving object clean. If you do, the use state may be raised, and if there is poor cleanliness, a sharp increase in the consumption of parts, damage to the moving body, etc., the use state may be lowered.

The server 200 may determine whether the use state reaches an upward or downward condition of the moving body level (S310).

When the upward condition is reached (Y in S310), the server 200 may increase the level of the corresponding moving object upward (S315), and determine whether it is possible to be incorporated into a user group higher than the current group level according to the raised level (S310) ( S320). If the number of moving objects in the high-level moving object group needs to be reduced or increased, etc., the server 200 incorporates the moving object 300 into the high-level moving object group corresponding to the raised level, and the changed mobile group information And user group information according to the user group information may be notified to the mobile unit 300 (S325). According to this, an individual mobile unit can be managed so that it can be provided to a user group having a high group level. If it is determined that it is not possible to incorporate (N in S320), the server 200 may maintain the information of the corresponding moving object as the current moving object group (S330).

Contrary to this, when the downward condition is reached (N in S310), the server 200 may downwardly adjust the level of the corresponding moving object (S335). The server 200 may determine whether to be incorporated into a user group lower than the current level according to the lowered level (S340).

If the number of moving objects belonging to the moving object group of the current level is not lower than the threshold value and so on (Y in S340), the server 200 incorporates the corresponding moving object information into the moving object group corresponding to the lowered level, and the changed moving object group Information and corresponding user group information may be notified to the mobile unit 300 (S325). According to this, an individual mobile unit can be managed so that it can be provided only to a user group of a low group level. In another embodiment, even if it is not lower than the threshold, for the convenience of the user group before incorporation, the server 200 may set the user group using the mobile object before transfer to be able to use the mobile object even after transfer.

If it is determined that it is not possible to incorporate (N in S340), the server 200 may maintain the information of the corresponding moving object as the current moving object group (S345).

18 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 18 , the apparatus may include at least any one or more of the above-described mobile body, device, server, and RSU. That is, the device may be a device that communicates with and interworks with other devices, and is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the device 1000 may include at least one of a processor 1010 , a memory 1020 , a transceiver 1030 , and a display 1040 for the above-described operation. That is, the device may include a configuration necessary for communication with another device, or may display data processing results between each other. Also, as an example, the device may include other components in addition to the above-described components. That is, the apparatus is merely a configuration including the apparatus described above to perform communication with other devices, and is limited thereto, and may be an apparatus that operates based on the above description.

Although the above-described exemplary methods of the present disclosure are expressed as a series of operations for clarity of description, this is not intended to limit the order in which the steps are performed, and if necessary, each step may be performed simultaneously or in a different order. there is. In order to implement the method according to the present disclosure, other steps may be included in addition to the illustrated steps, other steps may be excluded from some steps, or additional other steps may be included except some steps.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure do not list all possible combinations, but are intended to describe representative aspects of the present disclosure, and matters described in various embodiments may be applied independently or in combination of two or more.

In addition, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. For implementation by hardware, one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), general purpose It may be implemented by a processor (general processor), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, and the like.

The scope of the present disclosure includes software or machine-executable instructions (eg, operating system, application, firmware, program, etc.) that cause an operation according to the method of various embodiments to be executed on a device or computer, and such software or and non-transitory computer-readable media in which instructions and the like are stored and executable on a device or computer.

Claims (41)

A method of allocating a mobile unit for a fleet system based on a user group and performed by a computing device, the method comprising:
receiving a request for use of a moving object from a user device belonging to the user group;
presenting a list of available moving objects corresponding to the use request among the moving objects belonging to the level of the moving object corresponding to the user group; and
and allocating the moving object to the user device according to information about the moving object selected from the available moving object list from the user device.
The method of claim 1,
The mobile unit belonging to the mobile unit level is set as a mobile unit belonging to a mobile unit group exclusive to the user group having the mobile unit level, and the exclusive mobile unit group is partially shareable with other user groups. How to allocate moving objects for
3. The method of claim 2,
The user group related information and the mobile group related information are recorded or stored in the mobile device, and the mobile device provides the user group and the mobile group related information to the user device. How to allocate moving objects for
The method of claim 1,
The presenting of the available moving object list is performed based on the user rating information and the user group level assigned to the user device, and when the user rating information is lower than the normal use lower limit, the available moving object list is at the mobile level. A method of allocating a vehicle for a fleet system based on a user group created by excluding some of the available vehicles to which it belongs.
The method of claim 1,
When the use request requests a moving object of a higher level than the moving object level,
determining whether the user level information given to the user device can use the high-level moving object; and
and presenting an available moving object list including the high-level moving object if the high-level moving object is available.
The method of claim 1,
The user group includes different benefit information for each group level, and the benefit information is information available to the user group, and is at least one of mobile object type information, mobile state information, and mobile object accommodating area information in a fleet spot. A method of allocating moving objects for a fleet system based on
The method of claim 1,
receiving a request to create the user group;
determining a user group level and a moving object level based on rating information given to user devices selected as candidates for the user group, and approving the user group;
and notifying the user device of the approved user group related information.
8. The method of claim 7,
The receiving of the user group creation request includes receiving user information to join the user group and the rating information according to a request of the user device.
9. The method of claim 8,
The method for allocating a mobile device for a flit system based on a user group, wherein the creation request further includes usage type information on a method of using the mobile device.
8. The method of claim 7,
When it is determined that the number of users to join the user group is less than the minimum number by the request of the user device in the step of receiving the user group creation request,
and generating user group recommendation information including a user different from the user to be joined and presenting it to the user device.
8. The method of claim 7,
The step of approving the user group further includes determining at least some exclusive mobile group matching the level of the mobile device, and the step of notifying the user device includes transmitting the user group related information to the exclusive mobile group. The method of claim 1, further comprising: a mobile object assignment method for a fleet system based on a user group.
8. The method of claim 7,
receiving a subscription request for the approved user group according to a request of another user device;
determining whether the other user device performs special condition processing for joining the approved user group when the level of the approved user group is higher than the level information given to the other user device; and
If it is determined as a result of the determination, the method further comprising transmitting group membership approval information to the other user device.
The method of claim 1,
receiving a request to end the use of the mobile object after allocating the mobile object;
generating evaluation information based on evaluation basic information received from at least one of the mobile body and the user device;
updating the rating information given to the user device based on the evaluation information and the usage status information on the usage conditions of the mobile device;
updating the level of the user group according to the updated level information; and
and notifying at least one of the user device and the mobile device by changing the user group related information according to the updated user group level.
14. The method of claim 13,
The evaluation basic information includes severe usage data of the movable body, cleanliness data after using the movable body, and maintenance data of the movable body. at least one of accident data and subsequent user evaluation data, wherein the data of the evaluation basic information is detected or recorded by the mobile body, and the usage status information includes contract information of a user registered in the flit system, A method of assigning vehicles for fleet systems based on user groups.
14. The method of claim 13,
The user group-related information includes benefit information, and the benefit information includes at least one of mobile body type information, mobile state information, and a mobile accommodating area within a flit spot.
14. The method of claim 13,
Further comprising the step of providing the user group-related information to a user device other than the user group,
The method of claim 1, wherein the related information provided to a user device other than the group is summary information, and the related information provided to a user device of the group is detailed information.
The method of claim 1,
generating evaluation information for users of the user group;
calculating the user's examination data based on the evaluation information and usage status information on the usage conditions of the mobile body;
determining whether the rating information reaches an upward or downward condition based on the examination data; and
and notifying the user device of a change to a user group lower than the current group level when the downlink condition is reached.
18. The method of claim 17,
When the upward condition is reached, transmitting an inquiry message as to whether to join the high-level user group to the user device, and if approved, further comprising the step of notifying the user device of the change to the high-level user group, user group A method of allocating moving objects for a fleet system based on
The method of claim 1,
The moving object belonging to the moving object level is set as a moving object belonging to a moving object group that is at least partially exclusive to the user group,
checking the use state of the moving object based on the basic evaluation information of the moving object;
determining whether the use state reaches an upward or downward condition of a moving object level; and
and adding the moving object to a group higher than the level of the current moving object group when the upward condition is reached.
20. The method of claim 19,
When the downward condition is reached, the method further comprising the step of incorporating the moving object into a group lower than the level of the current moving object group;
A method for allocating a mobile device for a flit system based on a user group, wherein a user group using the mobile device before transfer is set to be able to use the mobile object even after the transfer.
A computing device for a fleet system for allocating a moving object based on a user group, the computing device comprising:
a transceiver for transmitting and receiving a signal; and
Including a processor for controlling the transceiver,
The processor is
receiving a request for use of the mobile body from a user device belonging to the user group;
presenting a list of available moving objects corresponding to the use request among the moving objects belonging to the level of the moving object corresponding to the user group;
and allocating the moving object to the user device according to information about the moving object selected from the available moving object list from the user device.
22. The method of claim 21,
and the moving object belonging to the moving object level is set as a moving object belonging to a moving object group exclusive to the user group having the moving object level, wherein the exclusive moving object group is partially shareable with other user groups.
23. The method of claim 22,
The computing device, wherein the user group related information and the mobile group related information are recorded or stored in the mobile device, and the mobile device provides the user group and the mobile group related information to the user device.
22. The method of claim 21,
The presenting of the available moving object list is performed based on the user rating information and the user group level assigned to the user device. When the user rating information is lower than the normal lower limit value, the available moving object list belongs to the moving object level. A computing device that is generated by excluding some of the available moving objects.
22. The method of claim 21,
When the use request requests a moving object of a higher level than the moving object level, the processor,
It is determined whether the user rating information given to the user device can use the high-level moving object,
If the high-level moving object is available, presenting a list of available moving objects including the high-level moving object.
22. The method of claim 21,
The user group includes different benefit information for each group level, and the benefit information is information available to the user group, which is at least one of mobile object type information, mobile state information, and mobile accommodating area information in a fleet spot. .
22. The method of claim 21,
The processor is
receiving a request to create the user group;
determining a user group level and a moving object level based on rating information given to user devices selected as candidates for the user group, and approving the user group;
notifying the user device of the authorized user group related information.
28. The method of claim 27,
The receiving of the user group creation request includes receiving user information to join the user group and the rating information according to a request of the user device.
29. The method of claim 28,
The computing device, wherein the generation request further includes usage type information regarding a usage method of the mobile body.
28. The method of claim 27,
The processor is
When it is determined that the number of users to join the user group is less than the minimum number by the request of the user device in receiving the user group creation request,
The computing device of claim 1, which generates and presents user group recommendation information including a user different from the user to be subscribed to to the user device.
28. The method of claim 27,
Approving the user group further includes determining at least some exclusive mobile group matching the mobile level, and notifying the user device further includes sending the user group related information to the exclusive mobile group comprising a computing device.
28. The method of claim 27,
The processor is
Receive a subscription request for the approved user group at the request of another user device,
If the level of the approved user group is higher than the rating information given to the other user device, it is determined whether the other user device performs special condition processing for joining the approved user group,
If the determination result is performed, the computing device transmits group membership approval information to the other user device.
22. The method of claim 21,
The processor is
After allocating the mobile body, receiving a request to end the use of the mobile body;
generating evaluation information based on evaluation basic information received from at least one of the mobile body and the user device;
updating the rating information given to the user device based on the evaluation information and the usage status information on the usage conditions of the mobile device;
updating the level of the user group according to the updated level information;
and notifying at least one of the user device and the mobile body by changing the user group related information according to the updated user group level.
34. The method of claim 33,
The evaluation basic information includes severe usage data of the movable body, cleanliness data after using the movable body, and maintenance data of the movable body. at least one of accident data and subsequent user evaluation data, wherein the data of the evaluation basic information is detected or recorded by the mobile body, and the usage status information includes contract information of a user registered in the flit system, computing device.
34. The method of claim 33,
The user group-related information includes benefit information, and the benefit information includes at least one of moving object type information, moving object state information, and a moving object accommodating area within a fleet spot.
34. The method of claim 33,
The processor is
Provide the user group-related information to a user device other than the user group,
The related information provided to a user device outside the group is summary information, and the related information provided to a user device of the group is detailed information.
22. The method of claim 21,
The processor is
generating evaluation information for users of the user group;
calculating the user's examination data based on the evaluation information and the usage status information on the usage conditions of the moving object;
determining whether the rating information reaches an upward or downward condition based on the examination data;
when the downlink condition is reached, notifying the user device of a change to a user group lower than the current group level.
38. The method of claim 37,
The processor is
When the upward condition is reached, a request message is transmitted to the user device as to whether to join the high-level user group, and when approved, the computing device notifies the user device of the change to the high-level user group.
22. The method of claim 21,
The moving object belonging to the moving object level is set as a moving object belonging to a moving object group that is at least partially exclusive to the user group, wherein the processor comprises:
check the use state of the moving object based on the evaluation basic information of the moving object;
It is determined whether the use state reaches an upward or downward condition of the moving object level,
and when the upward condition is reached, the moving object is transferred into a group higher than the level of the current moving object group.
40. The method of claim 39,
The processor is
When the downward condition is reached, the moving object is transferred to a group lower than the level of the current moving object group,
The user group using the mobile body before incorporation sets the mobile body to be usable even after the incorporation.
A fleet system implemented by a computing device and allocating a moving object based on a user group, the fleet system comprising:
a server managing the fleet system;
at least one user device registered with the flit system; and
at least one mobile device registered with the flit system,
The server is
receiving a request for use of the mobile body from a user device belonging to the user group;
presenting a list of available moving objects corresponding to the use request among the moving objects belonging to the level of the moving object corresponding to the user group;
and assigning the moving object to the user device according to information about the moving object selected from the available moving object list from the user device.

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