KR20220017060A - Composition comprising the extract of Gossypium nanking seed for preventing or treating neuro degenerative disease - Google Patents
Composition comprising the extract of Gossypium nanking seed for preventing or treating neuro degenerative disease Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 포함하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating degenerative brain disease comprising a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract.
생활수준이 향상되고 인간의 수명이 증가함에 따라 노화 및 노화에 관련된 각종 질병에 관심이 커지고 있으며 특히 최근에는 알츠하이머 증후군, 파킨슨 증후군, 헌팅턴 증후군과 같은 중추신경계의 퇴행성 뇌질환이 주요한 사회적 문제가 되고 있다. As living standards improve and human lifespan increases, interest in aging and various diseases related to aging is growing, and in recent years, degenerative brain diseases of the central nervous system such as Alzheimer's syndrome, Parkinson's syndrome, and Huntington's syndrome have become a major social problem. .
특히 퇴행성 뇌질환 중, 치매는 정신적 인지능과 사회적 행동능에 모두 영향을 미쳐 정상적인 일상생활의 장애를 가져오는 증상복합체로 정의되며, 최근 고령화가 급속히 진행됨에 따라 그 비중이 점점 더 높아지고 있고, 의학적, 사회적, 경제적으로 심각한 노인보건 현안으로 대두되고 있다. 치매는 발생 원인에 따라 뚜렷한 원인 없이 인지기능의 약화가 진행되는 알츠하이머병 (Alzheimer's disease), 반복된 뇌경색 등 뇌혈관질환에 의한 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia), 기타 질병에 의한 치매로 분류되며, 이 중 전체 치매 환자 중 50-60%가 알츠하이머병에 의한 것으로 알려져 있다. 일반적으로 알츠하이머병 환자들은 지적능력, 감정 및 행동변화 등에서 임상적으로 뚜렷한 손상을 나타내며, 이후 방향감각의 상실, 기억손상, 실어증 등의 심각한 대뇌피질 기능장애 징후를 보이게 된다.In particular, among degenerative brain diseases, dementia is defined as a complex of symptoms that affects both mental, cognitive and social behavioral abilities, leading to disturbances in normal daily life. It is emerging as a serious social and economical health issue for the elderly. Depending on the cause, dementia is classified into Alzheimer's disease, in which cognitive decline progresses without a clear cause, vascular dementia caused by cerebrovascular diseases such as recurrent cerebral infarction, and dementia caused by other diseases. It is known that 50-60% of all dementia patients are caused by Alzheimer's disease. In general, Alzheimer's disease patients show clinically distinct impairments in intellectual ability, emotional and behavioral changes, etc., and then show signs of serious cortical dysfunction such as loss of direction, memory impairment, and aphasia.
뇌혈관성 치매는 동맥경화에 의한 경색이 주원인이므로 혈전용해제 등의 처리에 의해 증상의 개선이 가능하지만, 알츠하이머병은 드물게 50세 이전에 전조징후를 나타내기도 하나 보통은 나이가 들수록 유병률이 증가하는 추세를 보이며, 뇌세포가 점점 파괴되면서 악화되는 전형적인 퇴행성 뇌질환으로, 이 병의 최종진단은 사후 부검을 통한 병리검사에서만 가능하고, 부검시 대뇌의 전반적인 위축과 신경세포사멸이 특징으로 관찰되고 있으나, 많은 연구자들이 활발히 연구하고 있음에도 불구하고 현재까지 발병 원인이 아직 충분히 밝혀지지 않고 있다. As the main cause of cerebrovascular dementia is infarction caused by arteriosclerosis, symptoms can be improved by treatment with thrombolytic drugs, etc. However, Alzheimer's disease rarely shows prognostic signs before the age of 50, but the prevalence tends to increase with age. It is a typical degenerative brain disease that worsens as brain cells are gradually destroyed, and the final diagnosis of this disease can only be made through pathological examination through post-mortem autopsy. Although many researchers are actively conducting research, the cause of the disease has not been fully elucidated so far.
또한, 치매 질환의 일차적인 증상인 기억력과 인지기능의 감퇴현상은 콜린성 신경계와 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 보고에 따르면 후시냅스(postsynapse)에 있는 무스카리닉(muscarinic)수용체의 길항제인 스코폴라민(scopolamine)은 전시냅스(presynapse)에서 유리되는 신경전달물질인 아세틸콜린과 무스카리닉 수용체의 결합을 저해하여 정보전달을 하는 것을 일시적으로 차단함으로서, 학습과 기억력을 손상시키게 되므로 학습과 기억력 증진효과를 검증하고자 하는 기억력감퇴동물모델에 통상적으로 이용되고 있다.In addition, the decline of memory and cognitive function, the primary symptom of dementia, is known to be closely related to the cholinergic nervous system, and according to reports, scopolamine, an antagonist of muscarinic receptors in postsynapse (scopolamine) temporarily blocks information transmission by inhibiting the binding of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter released from the presynapse, with muscarinic receptors, thereby impairing learning and memory. It is commonly used in animal models of memory loss to be verified.
현재 알츠하이머병 치료제로 도네페질(donepezil), 갈란타민(galantamine), 리바스티그민(rivastigmine) 및 타크린(tacrine)과 같은 가역적 AChE 억제제가 치료제로 사용되고 있으나 이들 약물은 단지 중증도의 증상 완화를 나타내는 효과만이 있으며 위장관에 대한 말초적 콜린 흥분성 효과와 관련이 있는 오심, 설사, 구토, 식욕부진, 복통 및 근경축 등과 같은 부작용이 있으며, 특히 타크린(tacrine)은 간독성을 유발하여 현재는 거의 사용하지 않고 있다. 그러므로 건망증 및 기억력 개선 등 퇴행성 뇌질환을 안전하면서도 효과적으로 치료할 수 있는 새로운 치료제의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Currently, reversible AChE inhibitors such as donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, and tacrine are used as treatment for Alzheimer's disease, but these drugs only provide moderate symptom relief. There are side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain and muscle spasms related to peripheral choline excitatory effects on the gastrointestinal tract. have. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new therapeutic agent that can safely and effectively treat degenerative brain diseases such as forgetfulness and memory improvement.
이에 본 발명자들은 목화씨(면화자) 추출물이 건망증 및 기억력 개선 등 퇴행성 뇌질환 치료 효과를 갖는 것을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors confirmed that the cottonseed (cottonja) extract has an effect of treating degenerative brain diseases such as forgetfulness and memory improvement, and completed the present invention.
본 발명의 목적은 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a health functional food composition for preventing or improving degenerative brain disease.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a health food composition for preventing or improving degenerative brain disease.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating degenerative brain disease.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 학습 또는 기억력 개선 또는 인지기능 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food composition for improving learning or memory or improving cognitive function.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 학습 또는 기억력 개선 또는 인지기능 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a health food composition for improving learning or memory or improving cognitive function.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여,In order to achieve the above object,
본 발명은 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 포함하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving degenerative brain disease, comprising a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract.
나아가 본 발명은 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 포함하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.Furthermore, the present invention provides a health food composition for preventing or improving degenerative brain disease, comprising a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract.
또한, 본 발명은 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 포함하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating degenerative brain disease, comprising the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract.
더 나아가 본 발명은 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 포함하는 학습 또는 기억력 개선 또는 인지기능 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.Furthermore, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for improving learning or memory or improving cognitive function, comprising a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract.
또한, 본 발명은 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 포함하는 학습 또는 기억력 개선 또는 인지기능 개선용 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health food composition for improving learning or memory or cognitive function, comprising the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract.
본 발명의 목화씨(면화자) 추출물은 스코폴라민(Scopolamine)으로 건망증이 유도된 마우스에 투여되었을 때, Y-미로 실험에서, 변경행동력이 증가하는 것을 확인하였으며, 기억력 관련 중요 신경전달물질인 아세틸콜린에스테라제 저해 활성을 확인함에 따라, 목화씨(면화자) 추출물은 학습 또는 기억력 개선 또는 인지기능 개선 및 퇴행성 질환의 치료 및 예방용 약학 조성물뿐만 아니라 식품 조성물로 유용할 수 있다.When the cotton seed (cotton seed) extract of the present invention was administered to mice induced by scopolamine for forgetfulness, it was confirmed that altered behavior increased in the Y-maze experiment, and acetyl, an important neurotransmitter related to memory As the cholinesterase inhibitory activity is confirmed, the cottonseed (cotton seed) extract may be useful as a pharmaceutical composition as well as a food composition for improving learning or memory or improving cognitive function and treating and preventing degenerative diseases.
도 1은 본 발명의 목화씨(면화자; 면실자) 추출물의 기억력 개선 효과가 있음을 Y 미로 실험을 통해 측정한 결과를 나타낸 것으로, 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물의 처리에 따른 변경 행동력 정도를 분석한 결과이다(모든 도면에서 DNPZ은 도네페질을 투여한 군을 나타냄).
도 2는 본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물의 아세틸콜린에스테라제 저해 활성을 확인한 결과이다
도 3은 본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물의 항산화 활성을 확인한 결과이다.1 shows the results of measuring the memory improvement effect of the cottonseed (cottonseed; cottonseed) extract of the present invention through a Y maze experiment, and the degree of behavioral change according to the treatment of the cottonseed extract ( Gossypium nanking ) is analyzed. (DNPZ in all figures indicates the group administered with donepezil).
Figure 2 is the result of confirming the acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract of the present invention.
3 is a result confirming the antioxidant activity of the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 또는 건강기능식품 조성물Health food or health functional food composition for preventing or improving degenerative brain disease
본 발명은 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 포함하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강식품 또는 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a health food or health functional food composition for preventing or improving degenerative brain disease, comprising a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract.
본 발명에 따른 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물은 당업계에 공지된 추출 및 분리하는 방법을 사용하여 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨를 대상으로 추출물을 분리 및 수득한 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명에서 정의된 '추출물'은 적절한 용매를 이용하여 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨로부터 추출할 수 있다. 이때 추출물을 수득하기 위해 사용할 수 있는 적절한 용매로는 당업계에서 허용되는 용매라면 어느 것을 사용해도 무방하며, 물, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출할 수 있다. 상기 유기용매의 예로는 C1 내지 C6의 저급 알코올, 헥산, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포, 디에틸에테르 등의 각종 용매를 단독으로 혹은 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다. 바람직하게는 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물의 경우 용매로서 헥산을 이용할 수 있다.The cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract according to the present invention can be used to isolate and obtain an extract from cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seeds by using an extraction and separation method known in the art, and as defined in the present invention, ' The 'extract' can be extracted from cotton (Gossypium nanking) seeds using an appropriate solvent. In this case, as a suitable solvent that can be used to obtain the extract, any solvent acceptable in the art may be used, and extraction may be performed with water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof. Examples of the organic solvent include, but are not limited to, various solvents such as C 1 to C 6 lower alcohol, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and diethyl ether, either alone or in combination. Preferably, in the case of a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract, hexane may be used as a solvent.
본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 조성물로 사용하는 경우, 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 건강기능식품의 예로는 정제, 캡슐제, 과립제, 환제 또는 액제 형태일 수 있으며, 건강식품의 예로는 각종 드링크제, 육류, 소세지, 빵, 캔디류, 스넥류, 면류, 아이스크림, 유제품, 스프, 이온음료, 음료수, 알코올 음료, 껌, 차 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 조성물을 모두 포함한다.When the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract of the present invention is used as a health functional food and health food composition, the type of food is not particularly limited. Examples of health functional food to which the cotton (Gossypium nanking) seed extract of the present invention can be added may be in the form of tablets, capsules, granules, pills or liquids, and examples of health food include various drinks, meat, sausage, bread, There are candies, snacks, noodles, ice cream, dairy products, soups, ionic drinks, beverages, alcoholic beverages, gum, tea, and vitamin complexes, and includes all health functional foods and health food compositions in a conventional sense.
본 발명에 따른 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 함유하는 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 조성물은 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물의 혼합량은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 조성물 중의 상기 조성물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.1 내지 90 중량부로 가할 수 있다. 그러나 건강 유지를 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The health functional food and health food composition containing the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract according to the present invention may be added to food as it is or used together with other food or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The mixing amount of the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract may be appropriately determined according to the purpose of its use (for prevention or improvement). In general, the amount of the composition in the health functional food and health food composition may be added in an amount of 0.1 to 90 parts by weight based on the total weight of the food. However, in the case of long-term intake for health maintenance or health control, the above amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract can be used in an amount above the above range. can be used
본 발명의 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 본 발명 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트라이톨 등의 당알코올이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 조성물 100 당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20 g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12 g이다.The health functional food and health food composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in other ingredients except for containing the present invention cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates like conventional beverages and the like as additional ingredients. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; and polysaccharides such as conventional sugars such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those described above, natural flavoring agents (taumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 1 to 20 g, preferably about 5 to 12 g per 100 health functional food and health food composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 함유하는 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 조성물은 천연 과일쥬스 및 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다.In addition to the above, the health functional food and health food composition containing the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract of the present invention are various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavoring agents and flavoring agents such as natural flavoring agents, coloring agents and thickeners (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonates used in carbonated drinks, etc. . In addition, the health functional food and health food composition of the present invention may contain natural fruit juice, fruit juice for the production of fruit juice drinks, and vegetable drinks.
이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 함유하는 건강기능식품 및 건강식품 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.1 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.These components may be used independently or in combination. Although the proportion of these additives is not so important, it is generally selected in the range of 0.1 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the health functional food and health food composition containing the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract of the present invention.
퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating degenerative brain disease
본 발명은 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 포함하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating degenerative brain disease, comprising a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract.
본 발명에 따른 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물은 당업계에 공지된 추출 및 분리하는 방법을 사용하여 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨를 대상으로 추출물을 분리 및 수득한 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명에서 정의된 '추출물'은 적절한 용매를 이용하여 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨로부터 추출할 수 있다. 이때 추출물을 수득하기 위해 사용할 수 있는 적절한 용매로는 당업계에서 허용되는 용매라면 어느 것을 사용해도 무방하며, 물, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출할 수 있다. 상기 유기용매의 예로는 C1 내지 C6의 저급 알코올, 헥산, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포, 디에틸에테르 등의 각종 용매를 단독으로 혹은 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다. 바람직하게는 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물의 경우 용매로서 헥산을 이용할 수 있다.The cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract according to the present invention can be used to isolate and obtain an extract from cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seeds by using an extraction and separation method known in the art, and as defined in the present invention, ' The 'extract' can be extracted from cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seeds using an appropriate solvent. In this case, as a suitable solvent that can be used to obtain the extract, any solvent acceptable in the art may be used, and extraction may be performed with water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof. Examples of the organic solvent include, but are not limited to, various solvents such as C 1 to C 6 lower alcohol, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and diethyl ether, either alone or in combination. Preferably, in the case of a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract, hexane may be used as a solvent.
추출 방법으로는 열수추출법, 냉침추출법, 환류냉각추출법, 용매추출법, 수증기증류법, 초음파추출법, 용출법, 압착법 등의 방법 중 어느 하나를 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 목적하는 추출물은 추가로 통상의 분획 공정을 수행할 수도 있으며, 통상의 정제 방법을 이용하여 정제될 수도 있다. 본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물의 제조방법에는 제한이 없으며, 공지되어 있는 어떠한 방법도 이용될 수 있다.As the extraction method, any one of methods such as hot water extraction, cold extraction, reflux cooling extraction, solvent extraction, steam distillation, ultrasonic extraction, elution, and compression may be selected and used. In addition, the desired extract may be further subjected to a conventional fractionation process, and may be purified using a conventional purification method. There is no limitation on the method for preparing the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract of the present invention, and any known method may be used.
또한, 상기 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 상기 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared using a pharmaceutically suitable and physiologically acceptable adjuvant in addition to the active ingredient, and the adjuvant includes an excipient, a disintegrant, a sweetener, a binder, a coating agent, and a swelling agent. , lubricants, lubricants or flavoring agents may be used.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 추가로 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약제학적 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be preferably formulated as a pharmaceutical composition by including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the active ingredients described above for administration.
상기 약제학적 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복정, 캡슐제, 좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효 성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄 검 등을 포함한다. 액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용 가능한 약제학적 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다. 더 나아가 해당분야의 적절한 방법으로 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화 할 수 있다.Formulations of the pharmaceutical composition may be granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, solutions, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops or injectables. For formulation in the form of, for example, tablets or capsules, the active ingredient may be combined with an orally, non-toxic, pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. In addition, if desired or required, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and color-developers may also be included in the mixture. Suitable binders include, but are not limited to, starch, gelatin, natural sugars such as glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, tracacanth or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, and the like. In the composition formulated as a liquid solution, acceptable pharmaceutical carriers are sterile and biocompatible, and include saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and One or more of these components may be mixed and used, and other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers, and bacteriostats may be added as needed. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders and lubricants may be additionally added to form an injectable formulation such as an aqueous solution, suspension, emulsion, etc., pills, capsules, granules or tablets. Furthermore, by using the method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA by an appropriate method in the field, it can be preferably formulated according to each disease or component.
이러한 본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물이 치료, 예방, 개선할 수 있는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예로는 파킨슨병(Parkinson's disease), 헌팅턴병(Huntington's disease), 알츠하이머병(alzheimer's disease), 경도인지장애(mild cognitive impairment), 노인성 치매(senile dementia), 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia), 전두측두엽 치매(Frontotemporal Dementia), 루이 소체 치매(Lewy Body Dementia), 근위축성 측삭경화증(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), 척수소뇌성 운동실조증(Spinocerebellar Atrophy), 뚜렛증후군(Tourette`s Syndrome), 프리드리히 보행실조(Friedrich`s Ataxia), 마차도-조셉 병(Machado-Joseph`s disease), 근육긴장이상(Dystonia), 진행성 핵상 마비(Progressive Supranuclear Palsy), 피크병(Pick's disease) 또는 크로이츠펠트-야콥(Creutzfeldt-Jakob)병일 수 있다.Examples of degenerative brain diseases that the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract of the present invention can treat, prevent, and improve include Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment ( Mild cognitive impairment, senile dementia, vascular dementia, Frontotemporal Dementia, Lewy Body Dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinocerebellar motor Spinocerebellar Atrophy, Tourette's Syndrome, Friedrich's Ataxia, Machado-Joseph's disease, Dystonia, Progressive supranuclear palsy Supranuclear Palsy, Pick's disease or Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
학습 또는 기억력 개선 또는 인지기능 개선용 건강기능식품 또는 건강식품 조성물Health functional food or health food composition for learning or memory improvement or cognitive function improvement
본 발명은 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물을 포함하는 학습 또는 기억력 개선 또는 인지기능 개선용 건강기능식품 또는 건강식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a health functional food or health food composition for improving learning or memory or cognitive function, comprising a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract.
본 발명에 따른 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물은 당업계에 공지된 추출 및 분리하는 방법을 사용하여 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨를 대상으로 추출물을 분리 및 수득한 것을 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명에서 정의된 '추출물'은 적절한 용매를 이용하여 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨로부터 추출할 수 있다. 이때 추출물을 수득하기 위해 사용할 수 있는 적절한 용매로는 당업계에서 허용되는 용매라면 어느 것을 사용해도 무방하며, 물, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출할 수 있다. 상기 유기용매의 예로는 C1 내지 C6의 저급 알코올, 헥산, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포, 디에틸에테르 등의 각종 용매를 단독으로 혹은 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지는 않는다. 바람직하게는 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨 추출물의 경우 용매로서 헥산을 이용할 수 있다.The cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract according to the present invention can be used to isolate and obtain an extract from cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seeds by using an extraction and separation method known in the art, and as defined in the present invention, ' The 'extract' can be extracted from cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seeds using an appropriate solvent. In this case, as a suitable solvent that can be used to obtain the extract, any solvent acceptable in the art may be used, and extraction may be performed with water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof. Examples of the organic solvent include, but are not limited to, various solvents such as C 1 to C 6 lower alcohol, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, and diethyl ether, either alone or in combination. Preferably, in the case of a cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed extract, hexane may be used as a solvent.
본 발명의 일실시예에 있어서, '인지(cognition)'란 뇌에서 어떤 정보를 받아들여서 저장하고, 저장된 정보를 찾고 사용하는 모든 과정을 일컫는 말로 우리가 살아가면서 생각하고, 말하고, 기억하고, 판단하고, 실행하는 모든 과정들이 '인지'에 포함된다. 인지기능이란 뇌가 정보를 받아 저장하고 저장된 정보를 찾아 사용하는 모든 과정으로 기억하고 생각하고 판단하고 실행하는 능력을 말한다. 이러한 인지기능은 크게 주의, 언어, 시공간, 기억, 실행기능(또는 관리기능)으로 나눌 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, 'cognition' refers to all processes of receiving and storing certain information in the brain, finding and using the stored information, and we think, speak, remember, and judge in our lives. and all processes to be executed are included in 'cognition'. Cognitive function refers to the ability of the brain to remember, think, judge, and execute all processes of receiving and storing information, locating and using the stored information. These cognitive functions can be broadly divided into attention, language, spatiotemporal, memory, and executive functions (or management functions).
이하, 본 발명을 하기의 실시예에 의하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기의 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples only illustrate the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
<준베예 1> 실험 동물<Junbeye 1> Experimental animals
4주령 ICR mouse를 대한바이오링크에서 공급받아 온도 (22±2℃)와 습도 (50±10%)로 유지되는 사육실에서 12시간 빛/어둠주기에서 순화 후 사용하였다. 실험 기간 동안 물과 사료는 자유롭게 섭취하도록 하였다.A 4-week-old ICR mouse was supplied from Daehan Biolink and used after acclimatization in a light/dark cycle for 12 hours in a breeding room maintained at temperature (22±2℃) and humidity (50±10%). Water and feed were freely ingested during the experiment period.
<준비예 2> 약물의 투여<Preparation Example 2> Administration of the drug
실험군은 실험 시작 1시간 전 익모초를 경구 투여하고, 30분 뒤 scopolamine 1 mg/kg를 복강 투여하여 실험 동물에게 건망증을 유도하였다.For the experimental group, motherwort was orally administered 1 hour before the start of the experiment, and 1 mg/kg of scopolamine was administered intraperitoneally 30 minutes later to induce forgetfulness in the experimental animals.
<실시예 1> 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물의 제조<Example 1> Preparation of cotton (Gossypium nanking) seed (cottonja) extract
국내에서 생산된 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자)를 한국생약협회(Seoul, Korea)에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 약재 500 g에 hexane 5 L를 가하여 상온에서 24시간 동안 침출시켰으며, 추출액은 여과지(Advantec No.2)로 여과하여 여액을 회수하고 걸러진 추재에 다시 동량의 용매를 가하여 총 3회 반복 추출하였다. 추출물은 30℃에서 감압 농축하여 용매를 제거하고 -20℃에 보관하여 실험에 사용하였다(수득율:12.61%).Domestically produced cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seeds (cotton jasmine) were purchased from the Korea Herbal Medicine Association (Seoul, Korea) and used. 5 L of hexane was added to 500 g of medicinal material, leached at room temperature for 24 hours, and the extract was filtered through filter paper (Advantec No. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure at 30°C to remove the solvent and stored at -20°C for use in the experiment (yield: 12.61%).
<실험예 1> Y-미로 실험 (Y-maze test)<Experimental Example 1> Y-maze test (Y-maze test)
본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물의 건망증이 유도된 마우스에서 단기 기억력 및 행동 능력을 평가하기 위하여, Y-미로 실험을 실시하였다. 측정 장비는 세 개의 가지로 구성되어 있으며 각 가지의 길이는 42 cm, 넓이는 3 cm, 높이는 12 cm이고 세 가지가 접히는 각도는 120°이다. 이 장치는 검정색의 polyvinyl plastic으로 구성되어 있고, 세 개의 가지를 각각 A, B, C로 정한 뒤에 실험을 진행하였다. 실험동물을 넣고 8분 동안 각 가지에 실험동물의 꼬리까지 가지에 들어갈 때의 횟수와, 각 가지에 차례로 들어간 경우를 헤아려 1점 (실제변경, actual alternation)씩 부여하였다. 변경 행동력(alternation behavior)은 세 가지 모두에 겹치지 않게 들어가는 것으로 정의되며, 다음의 수학식에 의해 계산된다.Cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) of the present invention In order to evaluate the short-term memory and behavioral ability in the forgetfulness-induced mouse of the seed (cottonja) extract, a Y-maze experiment was performed. The measuring instrument consists of three branches, each branch is 42 cm long, 3 cm wide, and 12 cm high, and the angle of the three branches is 120°. This device is made of black polyvinyl plastic, and three branches were assigned to A, B, and C, respectively, and then the experiment was conducted. One point (actual alternation) was given by counting the number of times the animals entered each branch from the tail to the tail of the experimental animal and the cases in which they entered each branch in turn for 8 minutes. Alteration behavior is defined as not overlapping all three, and is calculated by the following equation.
변경 행동력 (%) = 실제변경 (actual alternation) / 최고변경 (maximum alternation) × 100 (최고변경 : 총 입장횟수 - 2)Change action (%) = actual alternation / maximum alternation × 100 (maximum change: total number of entries - 2)
그 결과, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 스코폴라민을 투여한 CON군은 60.7±1.2%로 정상인 NOR군의 73.8±1.75%에 비해 변경 행동력(spontaneous alterations, %)이 유의성 있게 감소하였으며, 실시예 1의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물 50, 100 또는 200 mg/kg를 투여한 군에서 62.7±3.3%, 73.0±2.6%, 71.0±1.4%로 고농도에서 변경 행동력이 유의성 있게 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 양성대조군으로 사용한 도네페질(donepezil) 투여군에서는 73.5±2.3%로 정상군과 비슷한 수준으로 나타났다. 변경 행동력이 증가한다는 것은 학습 및 기억력이 회복되었다는 것을 의미하며, 반면 각 가지로 들어가는 총 횟수는 변화가 없는 것으로 나타나 이 결과가 마우스의 활동성 변화에 의해 나타난 것이 아님을 알 수 있었다.As a result, as shown in Figure 1, the CON group administered with scopolamine was 60.7±1.2%, compared to 73.8±1.75% of the normal NOR group, the spontaneous alterations (%) were significantly reduced, Example In the group administered with 50, 100, or 200 mg/kg of cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed (cotton seed) extract of 1, the altered behavior was significantly increased at 62.7±3.3%, 73.0±2.6%, and 71.0±1.4% at high concentrations. could see In the donepezil-administered group, which was used as a positive control, it was 73.5±2.3%, which was similar to that of the normal group. The increase in altered behavior means that learning and memory were restored, while the total number of entry into each branch did not change, suggesting that this result was not caused by the change in the activity of the mouse.
따라서, 상기 실험결과를 통해 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물의 단기기억력 및 행동 능력의 회복을 확인하였다.Therefore, the restoration of short-term memory and behavioral ability of cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed (cottonja) extract was confirmed through the experimental results.
<실험예 2> 아세틸콜린에스테라제(Acetylcholinesterase) 저해 활성 측정 <Experimental Example 2> Measurement of acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity
아세틸콜린에스테라제는 기억력 관련 중요 신경전달물질인 아세틸콜린(acetylcholine)을 분해하는 효소로 본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물이 아세틸콜린에스테라제(Acetylcholinesterase; AChE) 활성 억제능을 확인하기 위해서 Ellman의 방법인 아세틸콜린에스테라제(acetylthiocholine iodide; ASCh)를 기질로 사용한 비색분석법으로 실험하였다. 실험에 사용하지 않은 실험 동물을 경추 탈골 후 전체 뇌를 적출하여 차가운 sodium phosphate buffer(100 mM, pH 8.0)를 이용하여 균질화하고, 12,500 rpm, 20분간 원심분리 후 얻은 상층액을 이용하여 AChE 활성을 측정하는데 효소로 사용하였다. 시료와 양성 대조군으로 사용한 도네페질(donepezil ;DNPZ)을 단계별 희석하여 사용하였다. Sodium phosphate buffer 134 μL, 75 mM ASCh 1 μL, 10 mM Ellman’s 용액(5,5’-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid) 5 μL, 시료 또는 DNPZ을 50 μl 넣고 25℃에서 10분간 반응 후 효소원 10 μL를 넣고 25℃에서 5분간 반응 후 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다.Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that decomposes acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter related to memory. In order to confirm this, Ellman's method was tested by colorimetric analysis using acetylthiocholine iodide (ASCh) as a substrate. After cervical dislocation of the experimental animal not used for the experiment, the whole brain was removed, homogenized using cold sodium phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH 8.0), and the AChE activity was measured using the supernatant obtained after centrifugation at 12,500 rpm for 20 minutes. It was used as an enzyme for measurement. The sample and donepezil (DNPZ) used as a positive control were diluted stepwise and used. Add 134 µL of sodium phosphate buffer, 1 µL of 75 mM ASCh, 5 µL of 10 mM Ellman's solution (5,5'-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid), 50 µl of sample or DNPZ, and react at 25°C for 10 minutes, followed by 10 µL of enzyme source was added and reacted at 25 °C for 5 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 405 nm.
그 결과, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 1의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물의 아세틸콜린에스테라제를 저해하는 IC50값은 0.9127 μg/mL이고 양성대조군으로 사용한 도네페질(donepezil)의 IC50값은 0.1459 μg/mL로 나타나 본 발명의 실시예 1의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물이 아세틸콜린에스테라제(acetylcholinestase)의 활성을 저해하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the IC50 value for inhibiting acetylcholinesterase of the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed (cottonja) extract of Example 1 was 0.9127 μg/mL and donepezil used as a positive control. ) was found to be 0.1459 μg/mL, confirming that the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed (cottonja) extract of Example 1 of the present invention inhibited the activity of acetylcholinesterase.
<실험예 3> 항산화 활성 측정<Experimental Example 3> Measurement of antioxidant activity
뇌는 다른 장기에 비하여 산화적 스트레스에 치명적인데 치매와 연관된 아밀로이드 베타(Amyloid beta; Aβ)는 미토콘드리아를 손상시켜 많은 활성산소종을 생성시킨다. 본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물의 항산화 활성을 측정하였다.The brain is fatal to oxidative stress compared to other organs, but dementia-related amyloid beta ( Aβ) damages mitochondria and generates many reactive oxygen species. The antioxidant activity of the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed (cottonza) extract of the present invention was measured.
<3-1> DPPH radical 소거능 측정<3-1> DPPH radical scavenging activity measurement
본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물의 항산화 효과 측정을 위하여 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical 소거능을 측정하였다. DPPH는 화학적으로 안정화된 자유 라디컬인 짙은 보라색의 DPPH를 방향족 아민류 등에 의해 환원되어 색이 탈색되는 것을 이용하여 항산화 물질의 활성을 측정하는 것으로 각 시료를 증류수에 녹인 후 0.2 mM DPPH 용액과 100 μL씩 동량으로 혼합하여 암실에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 양성 대조군은 ascorbic acid를 사용하여 비교 분석하였고 자유 radical 소거능은 아래의 식을 이용하여 계산하였다.1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity was measured to measure the antioxidant effect of the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) seed (cottonja) extract of the present invention. DPPH is a chemically stabilized free radical, dark purple DPPH, which is reduced by aromatic amines and loses color to measure the activity of antioxidants. Dissolve each sample in distilled water and add 0.2 mM DPPH solution and 100 μL After mixing in equal amounts and reacting in a dark room for 30 minutes, absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The positive control group was comparatively analyzed using ascorbic acid, and the free radical scavenging ability was calculated using the following equation.
DPPH 라디컬 소거활성(%) = 100-[(시료 첨가구의 흡광도/무첨가구의 흡광도)×100]DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) = 100-[(absorbance of sample addition / absorbance of no addition) × 100]
<3-2> ABTS radical 소거능 측정<3-2> ABTS radical scavenging activity measurement
본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물의 항산화 효과 측정을 위하여 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)(ABTS) radical 소거능을 측정하였다. ABTS와 potassium persulfate와 반응시켜 짙은 청록색의 안정화된 ABTS 자유 라디컬을 생성하여 항산화 물질에 의해 탈색되는 것을 이용하여 항산화 물질의 활성을 측정하는 것으로 7 mM ABTS와 2.4 mM potassium per sulfate를 1:1(v:v)로 혼합하여 냉암소에서 12~16시간 반응시켜 ABTS+를 형성시킨 후 734 nm에서 흡광도를 0.7±0.03으로 에탄올로 희석한 ABTS 기질용액을 사용하였다. 각 시료를 증류수에 녹인 후 ABTS+ 용액과 100 μL씩 동량으로 혼합하여 암실에서 7분간 반응시킨 후 734 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 양성 대조군은 ascorbic acid를 사용하여 비교 분석하였고 자유 radial 소거능은 아래의 식을 이용하여 계산하였다.In order to measure the antioxidant effect of the cotton ( Gossypium nanking ) extract of the present invention, the radical scavenging activity of 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) was measured. By reacting with ABTS and potassium persulfate to generate dark blue-green stabilized ABTS free radicals, which are decolorized by antioxidants, the activity of antioxidants is measured. 7 mM ABTS and 2.4 mM potassium persulfate are mixed 1:1 ( v:v) and reacted in a cool and dark place for 12 to 16 hours to form ABTS+, and then an ABTS substrate solution diluted with ethanol to an absorbance of 0.7±0.03 at 734 nm was used. After dissolving each sample in distilled water, 100 μL of ABTS+ solution was mixed in the same amount, reacted in the dark for 7 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 734 nm. The positive control group was comparatively analyzed using ascorbic acid, and the free radial scavenging ability was calculated using the following equation.
ABTS 라디컬 소거활성(%) = 100-[(시료 첨가구의 흡광도/무첨가구의 흡광도)×100] ABTS radical scavenging activity (%) = 100-[(absorbance of sample addition / absorbance of no-addition group) × 100]
본 발명의 목화(Gossypium nanking)씨(면화자) 추출물의 DPPH와 ABTS radical 소거능을 측정한 결과, 도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 농도 의존적으로 항산화 활성이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result of measuring the DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity of the Gossypium nanking seed (cottonja) extract of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , it was confirmed that the antioxidant activity was increased in a concentration-dependent manner.
통계처리Statistical processing
모든 실험 결과는 일원변량분석(one way analysis of variance)를 이용하여 통계 처리하였고, 유의성이 인정될 경우 집단 간 평균비교시험(Student-Newman-Keuls test)을 사용하여 p<0.05 수준 이하에서 유의성 검정을 실시하였다.All experimental results were statistically processed using one way analysis of variance, and if significance was recognized, significance was tested at p<0.05 level or less using the Student-Newman-Keuls test between groups. was carried out.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특히 청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far, the present invention has been looked at with respect to preferred embodiments thereof. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments are to be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is particularly indicated in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within an equivalent scope should be construed as being included in the present invention.
약제의 제조예Preparation example of drug
본 발명에 따른 목화씨(면화자) 추출물은 목적에 따라 여러 형태로 제제화가 가능하다. 하기는 본 발명에 따른 목화씨(면화자) 추출물을 활성성분으로 함유시킨 몇몇 제제화 방법을 예시한 것으로 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cotton seed (cotton seed) extract according to the present invention can be formulated in various forms depending on the purpose. The following exemplifies several formulation methods containing the extract of cottonseed (cotton seed) according to the present invention as an active ingredient, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
<약제 제조예 1> 산제의 제조<Pharmaceutical Preparation Example 1> Preparation of powder
목화씨(면화자) 추출물 2 gCottonseed (Cotton Seed) Extract 2 g
유당 1 glactose 1 g
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above ingredients, the powder was prepared by filling in an airtight cloth.
<약제 제조예 2> 정제의 제조<Pharmaceutical Preparation Example 2> Preparation of tablets
목화씨(면화자) 추출물 100 ㎎Cottonseed (Cotton Seed) Extract 100 mg
옥수수전분
100 ㎎
유 당 100 ㎎lactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎magnesium stearate 2 mg
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above ingredients, tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional manufacturing method of tablets.
<약제 제조예 3> 캡슐제의 제조<Pharmaceutical Preparation Example 3> Preparation of capsules
목화씨(면화자) 추출물 100 ㎎Cottonseed (Cotton Seed) Extract 100 mg
옥수수전분
100 ㎎
유 당 100 ㎎lactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 ㎎magnesium stearate 2 mg
상기의 성분을 혼합한 후, 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라서 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.After mixing the above ingredients, the capsules were prepared by filling in gelatin capsules according to a conventional manufacturing method of capsules.
<약제 제조예 4> 주사제의 제조<Pharmaceutical Preparation Example 4> Preparation of injection
목화씨(면화자) 추출물 10 ㎍/㎖Cottonseed (Cotton Seed) Extract 10 μg/ml
묽은 염산 BP pH 3.5로 될 때까지dilute hydrochloric acid BP until pH 3.5
주사용 염화나트륨 BP 최대 1 ㎖Sodium Chloride BP for Injection up to 1 ml
적당한 용적의 주사용 염화나트륨 BP 중에 본 발명에 따른 목화씨(면화자) 추출물을 용해시키고, 생성된 용액의 pH를 묽은 염산 BP를 사용하여 pH 3.5로 조절하고, 주사용 염화나트륨 BP를 사용하여 용적을 조절하고 충분히 혼합하였다. 용액을 투명 유리로 된 5 ㎖ 타입 I 앰플 중에 충전시키고, 유리를 용해시킴으로써 공기의 상부 격자하에 봉입시키고, 120 ℃에서 15 분 이상 오토클래이브시켜 살균하여 주사액제를 제조하였다.Dissolve the cottonseed (cotton seed) extract according to the present invention in an appropriate volume of sodium chloride BP for injection, and adjust the pH of the resulting solution to pH 3.5 with dilute hydrochloric acid BP, and adjust the volume with sodium chloride BP for injection and sufficiently mixed. The solution was filled in a 5 ml Type I ampoule made of clear glass, sealed under an upper grid of air by dissolving the glass, and sterilized by autoclaving at 120° C. for 15 minutes or more to prepare an injection solution.
<약제 제조예 5> 경비흡수제 (Nasal spray)의 제조<Pharmaceutical Preparation Example 5> Preparation of nasal absorbent (Nasal spray)
목화씨(면화자) 추출물 1.0 gCottonseed (Cotton Seed) Extract 1.0 g
아세트산나트륨 0.3 gsodium acetate 0.3 g
메틸파라벤 0.1 gmethylparaben 0.1 g
프로필파라벤 0.02 gPropylparaben 0.02 g
염화나트륨 적량sodium chloride appropriate amount
HCl 또는 NaOH pH 조정 적량HCl or NaOH pH adjustment appropriate amount
정제수 적량Purified water appropriate amount
통상의 경비흡수제의 제조방법에 따라, 염수 (0.9% NaCl, w/v, 용매는 정제수) 1 mL당 목화씨(면화자) 추출물 3 mg이 포함되도록 제조하고, 이를 불투명한 스프레이 용기에 충진하고 멸균시켜 경비흡수제를 제조하였다.According to a conventional method for preparing nasal absorbents, 3 mg of cottonseed (cotton seed) extract per 1 mL of saline (0.9% NaCl, w/v, solvent is purified water) is prepared, filled in an opaque spray container, and sterilized to prepare a nasal absorbent.
<약제 제조예 6> 액제의 제조<Pharmaceutical Preparation Example 6> Preparation of liquid preparation
목화씨(면화자) 추출물 100 mgCottonseed (Cotton Seed) Extract 100 mg
이성화당 10 gLee Seonghwadang 10 g
만니톨 5 gmannitol 5 g
정제수 적량Purified water appropriate amount
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라, 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬 향을 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 mL로 조절한 후 갈색 병에 충진하고 멸균시켜 액제를 제조하였다.According to a conventional liquid preparation method, each component is added to purified water to dissolve, lemon flavor is added, the above components are mixed, and purified water is added to adjust the total volume to 100 mL, then filled in a brown bottle and sterilized to prepare a liquid preparation did
건강식품의 제조예Manufacturing example of health food
본 발명에 따른 상기 목화씨(면화자) 추출물은 목적에 따라 여러 형태의 건강식품으로 제조 가능하다. 하기는 본 발명에 따른 목화씨(면화자) 추출물을 활성성분으로 함유시킨 몇몇 건강식품의 제조방법을 예시한 것으로 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cottonseed (cottonja) extract according to the present invention can be prepared into various types of health food depending on the purpose. The following exemplifies the manufacturing method of several health foods containing the extract of cottonseed (cotton seed) according to the present invention as an active ingredient, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
<건강식품 제조예 1> 유제품(dairy products)의 제조<Health food production example 1> Production of dairy products
본 발명의 목화씨(면화자) 추출물 0.01-1 중량부를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.0.01-1 parts by weight of the cottonseed extract of the present invention was added to milk, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.
<건강식품 제조예 2> 선식의 제조<Health food production example 2> Preparation of wire
현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화시켜 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다. 검정콩, 검정깨, 들깨도 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다. 본 발명의 목화씨(면화자) 추출물을 진공 농축기에서 감압농축하고 건조분말을 얻었다. 상기에서 제조한 곡물류, 종실류 및 목화씨(면화자) 추출물의 건조분말을 다음의 비율로 배합하여 제조하였다.Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and barley radish were pregelatinized by a known method and dried, and then roasted and prepared as a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh with a grinder. Black soybeans, black sesame, and perilla were also steamed and dried by a known method, and then roasted and prepared into powder having a particle size of 60 mesh with a grinder. The cotton seed extract of the present invention was concentrated under reduced pressure in a vacuum concentrator to obtain a dry powder. It was prepared by mixing the dry powder of the above-prepared grains, seeds, and cottonseed (cottonja) extract in the following proportions.
곡물류(현미 34 중량부, 율무 19 중량부, 보리 20 중량부),Grains (34 parts by weight of brown rice, 19 parts by weight of barley, 20 parts by weight of barley),
종실류(들깨 7 중량부, 검정콩 8 중량부, 검정깨 7 중량부),Seeds (7 parts by weight of perilla, 8 parts by weight of black beans, 7 parts by weight of black sesame),
목화씨(면화자) 추출물 (2 중량부),Cottonseed (cotton seed) extract (2 parts by weight),
영지(1.5 중량부), 및Reishi (1.5 parts by weight), and
지황(1.5 중량부).Rehmannia (1.5 parts by weight).
건강기능식품의 제조예Manufacturing example of health functional food
본 발명에 따른 목화씨(면화자) 추출물은 목적에 따라 여러 형태의 건강기능식품으로 제조 가능하다. 하기는 본 발명에 따른 목화씨(면화자) 추출물을 활성성분으로 함유시킨 몇몇 건강기능식품의 제조방법을 예시한 것으로 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cotton seed (cotton seed) extract according to the present invention can be prepared into various types of health functional foods according to the purpose. The following exemplifies the manufacturing method of several health functional foods containing the extract of cottonseed (cotton seed) according to the present invention as an active ingredient, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
<건강기능식품 제조예 1> 건강기능식품의 제조<Health functional food manufacturing example 1> Manufacturing of health functional food
목화씨(면화자) 추출물 100 mgCottonseed (Cotton Seed) Extract 100 mg
비타민 혼합물 적량vitamin mixture appropriate amount
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 μgvitamin A acetate 70 μg
비타민 E 1.0 mgvitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 mgvitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 mgvitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 mgvitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 μgvitamin B12 0.2 μg
비타민 C 10 mgvitamin C 10 mg
비오틴 10 μgbiotin 10 μg
니코틴산아미드 1.7 mgNicotinamide 1.7 mg
엽산
50 μg
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 mgCalcium Pantothenate 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 적량mineral mixture appropriate amount
황산제1철 1.75 mgferrous sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 mgzinc oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 mgmagnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 mgmonobasic potassium phosphate 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 mgdicalcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 mgpotassium citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘
100 mg
염화마그네슘 24.8 mgmagnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강기능성 식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강기능성 식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강기능성 식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.The composition ratio of the vitamin and mineral mixture is relatively suitable for health functional food, but the composition is mixed in a preferred embodiment. Then, the granules can be prepared and used in the production of a health functional food composition according to a conventional method.
<건강기능식품 제조예 2> 건강 기능 음료의 제조<Health functional food production example 2> Preparation of health functional beverage
목화씨(면화자) 추출물 100 mgCottonseed (Cotton Seed) Extract 100 mg
구연산
100 mg
올리고당 100 mgoligosaccharide 100 mg
매실농축액 2 mgPlum Concentrate 2 mg
타우린
100 mg
정제수를 가하여 전체 500 mLPurified water is added to 500 mL
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 1 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. 상기 조성비는 비교적 기호 음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용 용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.After mixing the above ingredients according to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, stirring and heating at 85° C. for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in one sterilized container, sealed and sterilized, and then refrigerated. used in the manufacture of health beverage compositions. Although the composition ratio is prepared by mixing ingredients suitable for relatively favorite beverages in a preferred embodiment, the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and national preferences such as demand class, demanding country, and use purpose.
Claims (16)
상기 퇴행성 뇌질환은 파킨슨병(Parkinson's disease), 헌팅턴병(Huntington's disease), 알츠하이머병(alzheimer's disease), 경도인지장애(mild cognitive impairment), 노인성 치매(senile dementia), 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia), 전두측두엽 치매(Frontotemporal Dementia), 루이 소체 치매(Lewy Body Dementia), 근위축성 측삭경화증(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), 척수소뇌성 운동실조증(Spinocerebellar Atrophy), 뚜렛증후군(Tourette`s Syndrome), 프리드리히 보행실조(Friedrich`s Ataxia), 마차도-조셉 병(Machado-Joseph`s disease), 근육긴장이상(Dystonia), 진행성 핵상 마비(Progressive Supranuclear Palsy), 피크병(Pick's disease) 및 크로이츠펠트-야콥(Creutzfeldt-Jakob)병으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 질환인 것을 특징으로 하는 건강기능식품 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The degenerative brain disease is Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, senile dementia, vascular dementia, frontotemporal lobe Frontotemporal Dementia, Lewy Body Dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Spinocerebellar Atrophy, Tourette's Syndrome, Friedrich's ataxia s Ataxia), Machado-Joseph's disease, Dystonia, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Pick's disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Health functional food composition, characterized in that any one disease selected from the group consisting of.
상기 추출물은 물, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출한 것을 특징으로 하는 건강기능식품 조성물.4. The method of claim 1 or 3,
The extract is a health functional food composition, characterized in that extracted with water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof.
상기 유기용매는 C1 내지 C6의 저급 알코올, 헥산, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포 및 디에틸에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 건강기능식품 조성물.5. The method of claim 4,
The organic solvent is C 1 to C 6 Health functional food composition, characterized in that at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of lower alcohol, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, chlorophor and diethyl ether.
상기 건강기능식품은 정제, 캡슐제, 환제 또는 액제 형태의 식품인 것을 특징으로 하는 건강기능식품 조성물.4. The method of claim 1 or 3,
The health functional food is a health functional food composition, characterized in that the food in the form of tablets, capsules, pills or liquids.
상기 퇴행성 뇌질환은 알츠하이머병, 치매, 파킨슨병(Parkinson's disease), 근위축성 측상경화증, 헌팅턴병, 피크(Pick)병, 크로이츠펠트-야콥(Creutzfeldt-Jakob)병, 건망증 및 기억력 장애로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 질환인 것을 특징으로 하는 건강식품 조성물.8. The method of claim 7,
The degenerative brain disease is Alzheimer's disease, dementia, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Pick's disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, selected from the group consisting of forgetfulness and memory impairment A health food composition, characterized in that it is any one disease.
상기 추출물은 물, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출한 것을 특징으로 하는 건강식품 조성물.10. The method according to claim 7 or 9,
The extract is a health food composition, characterized in that extracted with water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof.
상기 유기용매는 C1 내지 C6의 저급 알코올, 헥산, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포 및 디에틸에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 건강식품 조성물.11. The method of claim 10,
The organic solvent is C 1 to C 6 Health food composition, characterized in that at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of lower alcohol, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, chlorophor and diethyl ether.
상기 건강식품은 상기 건강식품은 각종 드링크제, 육류, 소세지, 빵, 캔디류, 스넥류, 면류, 아이스크림, 유제품, 스프, 이온음료, 음료수, 알코올 음료, 껌, 차 및 비타민 복합제에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건강식품 조성물.10. The method according to claim 7 or 9,
The health food is selected from various drinks, meat, sausage, bread, candy, snacks, noodles, ice cream, dairy products, soup, ionic beverage, beverage, alcoholic beverage, gum, tea and vitamin complex. health food composition.
상기 추출물은 물, 유기용매 또는 이들의 혼합용매로 추출한 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.14. The method of claim 13,
The extract is a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of degenerative brain disease, characterized in that extracted with water, an organic solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof.
상기 유기용매는 C1 내지 C6의 저급 알코올, 헥산, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 클로로포 및 디에틸에테르로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.15. The method of claim 14,
The organic solvent is C 1 to C 6 A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of degenerative brain disease, characterized in that at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of lower alcohol, hexane, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloropo and diethyl ether .
상기 퇴행성 뇌질환은 파킨슨병(Parkinson's disease), 헌팅턴병(Huntington's disease), 알츠하이머병(alzheimer's disease), 경도인지장애(mild cognitive impairment), 노인성 치매(senile dementia), 혈관성 치매(vascular dementia), 전두측두엽 치매(Frontotemporal Dementia), 루이 소체 치매(Lewy Body Dementia), 근위축성 측삭경화증(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), 척수소뇌성 운동실조증(Spinocerebellar Atrophy), 뚜렛증후군(Tourette`s Syndrome), 프리드리히 보행실조(Friedrich`s Ataxia), 마차도-조셉 병(Machado-Joseph`s disease), 근육긴장이상(Dystonia), 진행성 핵상 마비(Progressive Supranuclear Palsy), 피크병(Pick's disease) 및 크로이츠펠트-야콥(Creutzfeldt-Jakob)병으로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나의 질환인 것을 특징으로 약학적 조성물.14. The method of claim 13,
The degenerative brain disease is Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, senile dementia, vascular dementia, frontotemporal lobe Frontotemporal Dementia, Lewy Body Dementia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Spinocerebellar Atrophy, Tourette's Syndrome, Friedrich's s Ataxia), Machado-Joseph's disease, Dystonia, Progressive Supranuclear Palsy, Pick's disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that any one disease selected from the group consisting of.
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