KR20220009526A - Combined emergency kit for personal first aid - Google Patents
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F17/00—First-aid kits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/00051—Accessories for dressings
- A61F13/00063—Accessories for dressings comprising medicaments or additives, e.g. odor control, PH control, debriding, antimicrobic
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- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
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- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/10—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0203—Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor
- A61F2007/0215—Cataplasms, poultices or compresses, characterised by their contents; Bags therefor containing liquids other than water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0261—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling medicated
- A61F2007/0263—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling medicated made of a substance with therapeutic action, e.g. copper or silver
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
- A61F2007/0282—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling for particular medical treatments or effects
- A61F2007/0285—Local anaesthetic effect
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/10—Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags
- A61F2007/108—Cold packs, i.e. devices to be cooled or frozen in refrigerator or freezing compartment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
- A61F2013/00093—Wound bandages tubular
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
- A61F2013/00106—Wound bandages emergency bandages, e.g. for first aid
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 다이얼 락 와이어를 사용하여 혼자서도 응급처치가 가능한 응급 키트에 관한 것으로서, 특히 골절 부위의 고정 효과와 냉찜질, 지혈, 소독 효과를 동시에 부여할 수 있는 키트에 관한 것이다. 골절 부위의 고정 효과에는 기존의 스판덱스 붕대에 지지대를 사용하며, 냉찜질제로는 천연 소재 냉매를, 지혈제로는 니라마이드 산을, 소독제로는 소독용 에탄올을 사용한다.The present invention relates to an emergency kit capable of providing first aid by using a dial lock wire, and more particularly, to a kit capable of simultaneously imparting a fixation effect to a fracture site, cold compress, hemostasis, and disinfection effect. For the fixation effect of the fracture site, a support is used on the existing spandex bandage, a natural refrigerant is used as a cold compress, niamide acid is used as a hemostatic agent, and ethanol for disinfection is used as a disinfectant.
출원번호10-2015-0111793의 발명은 부목을 이용하여 골절 부위를 고정시키는 기술이며 벨크로 테이프를 사용하여 고정 추가 효과를 부여하고 있음.The invention of Application No. 10-2015-0111793 is a technique for fixing a fracture site using a splint, and provides an additional effect of fixing by using a Velcro tape.
출원번호 JP-22184899의 발명은 휴대용이 가능한 부목으로 혼자서 응급처치가 가능하다는 점에서 본 발명품과 사용 목적에 있어 유사점이 있음. 하지만 지혈, 소독, 냉찜질과 같은 추가 효과를 부여하고 있지 않음.The invention of application number JP-22184899 has similarities with the present invention in terms of purpose of use in that it is a portable splint that can provide first aid alone. However, it does not provide additional effects such as hemostasis, disinfection, or cold compress.
출원번호PCT/KR2017/008897의 발명은 신축성이 있는 소재인 스판덱스를 사용하여 붕대 형태로 환부를 고정하며 에탄올을 사용해 냉찜질 효과를 기대함.The invention of application number PCT/KR2017/008897 uses spandex, a stretchable material, to fix the affected area in the form of a bandage, and expects the effect of cold compresses using ethanol.
이용균, 신현희, & 이정진. (2013). 국내 응급의료체계의 문제점과 개선과제. 한국병원경영연구원 연구보고서, 1-183;Lee Yong-gyun, Shin Hyeon-hee, & Lee Jeong-jin. (2013). Problems and improvement tasks of the domestic emergency medical system. Korea Hospital Management Research Institute Research Report, 1-183;
위 논문에서 살펴보면 국내 응급 의료체계가 119에 의존한다는 점과 같은 미흡한 부분을 살펴볼 수 있으며, 이에 따라 기능을 복합적으로 탑재하고 독립적으로 1차 응급처치가 가능한 응급 처치 키트가 더욱 필요함을 알 수 있다.Looking at the above paper, it can be seen that the domestic emergency medical system relies on 119, which is insufficient. Accordingly, it can be seen that there is a need for a first-aid kit that is equipped with complex functions and can independently provide first-aid treatment.
현재 의료계에서 사용되고 있는 응급처치키트는 기능들이 독립적으로 분리되어 사용되고 있다. 부목은 골절 부위의 고정 효과를 부여하고, 지혈제와 냉찜질팩은 각각 독립적으로 사용된다. 이 모든 기능을 합쳐 놓은 응급처치키트가 있다면 간편하게 부상 부위를 응급 처치할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 주변인이 없는 경우에 응급 상황이 벌어진다면 주변인의 도움 없이 응급 처치를 하기 힘들 수 있다. 혼자서도 응급 처치를 간편하게 할 수 있는 응급처치키트가 필요하다.First aid kits currently used in the medical field are used independently of each other. The splint provides a fixation effect to the fracture site, and the hemostatic agent and the cold pack are used independently. If you have a first aid kit that combines all these functions, you will be able to provide first aid to the injured area easily. Also, if an emergency occurs when there are no people around, it may be difficult to provide first aid without the help of those around you. You need a first aid kit that can provide first aid easily even by yourself.
신축성 있는 스판덱스 소재를 기본으로 하고 이에 고정용 막대를 설치해 골절 부위의 고정 효과를 부여한다. 또한 스판덱스 소재 안쪽에 호스를 설치하여 냉찜질 소재를 넣어 냉찜질 효과를 부여할 수 있으며, 또 다른 호스에 니라마이드 산과 소독용 에탄올을 넣어 소독효과와 지혈 효과를 부여하고 이 호스는 잘 깨질 수 있는 소재의 호스를 사용하여, 호스를 깨뜨려 니라마이드 산과 소독용 에탄올이 상처 부위에 도포될 수 있도록 한다.It is based on elastic spandex material and a fixing rod is installed to give the effect of fixing the fractured area. In addition, a hose can be installed inside the spandex material to give a cold compress effect, and niamide acid and ethanol for disinfection are put in another hose to give a disinfecting effect and a hemostatic effect. This hose is made of a material that can be easily broken Using a hose, break the hose so that the niamide acid and disinfecting ethanol can be applied to the wound.
혼자서 응급 처치를 가능케할 수 있도록 다이얼 락 와이어를 사용하여 버튼을 돌려 와이어가 스판덱스를 당겨줄 수 있게 한다. 전체적인 형태는 끼울 수 있는 붕대형태이며 다이얼 락 와이어를 사용하여 고정시킨다. 냉장 보관하여 냉찜질제의 효과를 유지하고, 니라마이드 산과 소독용 에탄올이 들어있는 호스는 끝에서 끈을 당겨 깨뜨릴 수 있게 한다.To enable first aid by yourself, use a dial lock wire to turn the button so that the wire pulls the spandex out. The overall shape is in the form of a bandage that can be put on and is fixed using a dial lock wire. Keep refrigerated to maintain the effectiveness of the cold compress, and hoses containing niamide acid and disinfecting ethanol can be broken by pulling the string from the end.
부목, 지혈, 소독, 냉찜질 효과를 한번에 처리할 수 있는 복합적인 응급처치키트를 구현할 수 있으며 전문적인 소재를 사용하지 않아 가격 측면에서도 대중에게 부담스럽지 않게 다가갈 수 있다. 또한 혼자서 응급처치가 가능하고 한번에 복합적인 효과를 줄 수 있어 본 발명품의 이용에서 오는 효과는 클 것이다.It is possible to implement a complex first aid kit that can treat splint, hemostasis, disinfection, and cold pack effects at once. In addition, since it is possible to provide first aid alone and to give a complex effect at once, the effect from the use of the present invention will be great.
도 1은 외부 도면으로서, 전체적인 형태는 튜브 형태를 하고 있다. 다이얼 락 와이어를 통하여 다이얼을 돌림으로써 와이어를 조여 고정시킬 수 있다.1 is an external view, and the overall shape is in the form of a tube. By turning the dial through the dial lock wire, the wire can be tightened and fixed.
부상을 입었을 시에 튜브 형태의 본 발명품을 꺼내어 상처 부위에 끼운다. 스판덱스(1)를 소재로 선정하였기에 신축성이 좋아 상처 부위에 끼우는 데 무리가 덜하다. 상처 부위에 본 발명품을 끼운 후에 다이얼(3)을 돌려서 와이어(4)를 조여 고정 효과를 더한다. 또한 내부에 보조 지지대(5)가 설치되어 있어 고정을 도와준다.In case of injury, take out the present invention in the form of a tube and insert it into the wounded area. Since spandex (1) is selected as a material, it has good elasticity, so it is less difficult to insert it into the wounded area. After inserting the present invention into the wound, turn the dial (3) and tighten the wire (4) to add a fixing effect. In addition, the auxiliary support (5) is installed inside to help fix it.
항상 본 발명품을 냉장고에 넣어두어 천연 냉매 소재가 차가운 상태를 유지하도록 하고 냉매가 포함된 튜브(6)는 최대한 얇게 하여 열전도가 잘 일어나도록 한다.Always put the present invention in the refrigerator so that the natural refrigerant material is kept in a cold state, and the tube 6 containing the refrigerant is made as thin as possible so that heat conduction occurs well.
부목의 고정 효과를 완료한 뒤에 지혈제와 소독제가 포함된 튜브(7)의 끝에 달려 있는 줄(2)을 당기면 해당 튜브(7)가 깨지면서 지혈제와 소독제가 피부에 도포된다. 특정 상처 부위를 목표로 하여 도포할 수는 없으며 피부 전체에 도포하여 응급 처치 기능을 최우선으로 한다.After completing the fixing effect of the splint, if the string (2) hanging from the end of the tube (7) containing the hemostatic agent and disinfectant is pulled, the tube (7) is broken and the hemostatic agent and disinfectant are applied to the skin. It cannot be applied to a specific wound area, but the first aid function is given priority by applying it all over the skin.
현재 우리나라는 1인 가구가 급증하고 있으며 1인 가구의 구성원이 응급상황에 처했을 때, 독립적으로 응급 처치가 가능한 키트가 있다면 초기 응급 처치 대응이 원활히 이루어질 수 있으므로 산업 이용 가능성이 충분하다. 독립가구 뿐만 아니라 일반 가정에도 보급하여 언제든지 응급 처치를 손쉽게 할 수 있도록 한다면 시중에 출시되어 있는 독립적인 응급 키트들과 달리 한번에 모든 응급처치를 할 수 있어 유용하게 사용될 것으로 보인다.Currently, in Korea, the number of single-person households is rapidly increasing, and when a member of a single-person household encounters an emergency, if there is a kit that can provide first aid independently, the initial first aid response can be smoothly performed, so industrial use is sufficient. If it is distributed not only to independent households but also to general households so that emergency treatment can be easily performed at any time, unlike independent first aid kits on the market, it is expected to be useful because it can provide first aid all at once.
군용으로 보급한다면 전시 상황의 응급처치 키트로써 효과를 볼 수 있을 것이며 군용 보급 시에는 지혈 소재를 더 고도화하여 지혈의 속도를 높여 군수 산업에도 이용이 가능하다.If it is supplied for military use, it will be effective as a first aid kit in a wartime situation. When supplied to the military, the hemostatic material is further advanced to increase the speed of hemostasis, so it can be used in the military industry.
구조용으로 보급한다면 119 구조 요원들이 응급 처치 시 여러 단계의 응급 처치를 거치지 않고 한번에 응급 처치를 마칠 수 있는 키트가 될 것이며 응급 처치 시간을 줄여 골든 타임을 지켜낼 수 있는 확률이 높아질 것으로 보인다.If it is supplied for rescue, it will be a kit that allows 119 rescuers to complete first aid at once without going through multiple stages of first aid in case of first aid.
1은 스판덱스 소재의 섬유이다.
2는 지혈제와 소독제가 들어있는 기구 내부의 튜브를 깰 수 있는 장치이다.
3은 다이얼 락 와이어의 다이얼 부분이다.
4는 다이얼 락 와이어의 와이어 부분이다.
5는 부목의 보조 지지대이다.
6은 천연 냉매를 포함한 고무 튜브이다.
7은 소독제와 지혈제를 포함한 튜브이다.1 is a fiber of spandex material.
2 is a device that can break the tube inside the instrument containing the hemostatic agent and disinfectant.
3 is the dial part of the dial lock wire.
4 is the wire part of the dial lock wire.
5 is the auxiliary support of the splint.
6 is a rubber tube containing a natural refrigerant.
7 is a tube containing a disinfectant and a hemostatic agent.
Claims (6)
상기 부목대의 내부에 얼지 않는 냉각 소재를 이용하여 냉찜질 효과를 부여해 염좌 부위의 진정을 유도하는 것을 특징으로 하는 응급처치 키트.By using a dial lock wire that can be operated with one hand, it facilitates the fixation of the fracture site.
A first aid kit, characterized in that by using a cooling material that does not freeze inside the splint, a cooling effect is applied to induce sedation of the sprain.
신축성이 있는 소재의 천에 고정용 막대가 부착되어 있고 다이얼 락으로 와이어를 조여 상기 천과 고정용 막대가 함께 조여져 골절 부위를 고정시킴.The method of claim 1,
A fixing rod is attached to the elastic fabric, and the wire is tightened with a dial lock, and the fabric and the fixing rod are tightened together to fix the fractured area.
부목대의 천 내부에 배치된 얼지 않는 천연 소재 냉매를 이용하여 염좌 부위에 냉찜질 효과를 부여하고 얼지 않는 특징을 가진 냉각제는 재사용이 가능하며 탈부착이 용이한 특징을 지님.The method of claim 1,
Using a non-freezing natural refrigerant placed inside the fabric of the splint, it gives a cooling effect to the sprained area, and the non-freezing refrigerant is reusable and easy to attach and detach.
부목대의 천 내부에 배치된 호스에 지혈제와 소독제를 넣어 튜브 끝의 줄을 당기면 호스가 깨지면서 내부 용액이 피부에 도포되어 지혈 효과와 소독 효과를 부여함.5. The method of claim 4,
If you put a hemostatic agent and disinfectant in the hose placed inside the fabric of the splint and pull the string at the end of the tube, the hose is broken and the internal solution is applied to the skin, giving hemostasis and disinfection effect.
니라마이드 산을 지혈제로 이용하고 소독용 에탄올을 소독제로 이용함;
니라마이드 산은 정맥과 모세혈관 출혈에 용이하며 가정 등에 쉽게 보급할 수 있음.5. The method of claim 4,
Niramide acid is used as a hemostatic agent and ethanol for disinfection is used as a disinfectant;
Niramide acid is easy for venous and capillary bleeding and can be easily supplied at home.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20170046618A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-05-02 | 주식회사 보광산자 | the manufacture method of complex nonwoven with paper and the complex nonwoven thereof |
| KR101768490B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2017-08-30 | 엄장환 | Splints and a method using a thermoplastic resin fabric |
| KR20180090805A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2018-08-13 | 베이징 골드윈드 싸이언스 앤 크리에이션 윈드파워 이큅먼트 코.,엘티디. | Testing and control device, system and method for wind power plant |
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2020
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101768490B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2017-08-30 | 엄장환 | Splints and a method using a thermoplastic resin fabric |
| KR20180090805A (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2018-08-13 | 베이징 골드윈드 싸이언스 앤 크리에이션 윈드파워 이큅먼트 코.,엘티디. | Testing and control device, system and method for wind power plant |
| KR20170046618A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-05-02 | 주식회사 보광산자 | the manufacture method of complex nonwoven with paper and the complex nonwoven thereof |
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