KR20220001388A - A method of planting landscaping water that can easily plant landscaping trees such as street trees, etc., and ensure good growth conditions - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for easily planting landscaping trees such as street trees in sidewalks and the like and ensuring good growth conditions and a case for the same. According to the present invention, the method comprises the following steps: performing excavation in an area to form a sidewalk and a road so that the raw ground is exposed; sequentially performing compaction layer formation and boundary stone installation in an area corresponding to the road among the excavated areas to pave the road; arranging a case, in which unit blocks are assembled and a vertical through-hole is formed, in a position to plant a street tree, which is a landscape tree of the sidewalk after the boundary stone of the road is installed, so that the raw ground for planting the street trees is secured; sequentially performing compaction layer formation, sand lamination, and paving in the sidewalk area except for the area where the case is disposed to pave the sidewalk; arranging the street tree inside the case after the sidewalk is paved; filling soil for vegetation in a space from which the case is withdrawn while withdrawing the case after the street tree is arranged; and installing an edge member on the upper part filled with the soil to protect the area where the street tree is planted.

Description

A method of planting landscaping water that can easily plant landscaping trees such as street trees, etc., and ensure good growth conditions

The present invention relates to a method for planting landscape trees that can easily plant landscape trees such as street trees on sidewalks, etc., and to ensure a good nurturing state, and to a method for planting landscape trees and a case used therefor.

In general, street trees, which are landscape trees planted on the side of the road, are planted in the state of paving the road and the sidewalk along the side of the road.

On the sidewalk along the road, the compaction layer constituting the sub-base layer is firmly compacted on the upper part of the excavated base, and sand is laminated on it, and pavement materials such as blocks are paved on the upper part of the sand. Here, the compaction layer uses a drainable aggregate having a size of about 20 to 40 mm, and is formed to have a significant level of compaction density.

The conventional method of planting landscape trees in a landscape area such as a sidewalk having the aforementioned compaction state has several problems and difficulties.

First) It causes the inconvenience of having to dig up the already paved compacted layer and sand again for planting trees, second) a hard compacted layer has to be dug again to secure a space for watering, and at this time, excavation facilities are required, and third) street trees Aggregate and sand dug up for planting are wasted as a result, and fourth) due to aggregate and sand dug up for planting street trees, there is a risk of damaging blocks, etc. in a nearby area where pavement is completed or impairing the aesthetics. Additional repair work occurs, 5) conventional street tree planting due to the above factors significantly lowers the workability, and 6) when planting street trees on the compacted layer, the compaction density of the compacted layer affects the rooting of street trees. The smooth growth of street trees is difficult due to stress.

The present invention was invented to solve the above problems, and the present invention provides a method for planting landscape trees that can easily plant landscape trees such as street trees on sidewalks, etc., and ensure good growth conditions.

In particular, the present invention provides a method of easily planting a street tree, which is a landscape tree, in a state in which the original ground is secured before the sidewalk is paved.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for ensuring the smooth growth of street trees by planting street trees using high-quality soil and soil on the upper part of the original ground secured before the sidewalk is paved.

In addition, the present invention provides a case capable of securing the original ground for planting street trees in the process of paving the sidewalk.

The method of planting landscape trees, which can easily plant landscape trees such as street trees according to the present invention on sidewalks, etc. and ensure a good nurturing state, comprises the steps of performing excavation so that the original ground is exposed in the area where the sidewalk and the road will be formed, the excavated area Paving the road by sequentially forming a compaction layer and installing a boundary stone for the area corresponding to the road, after the boundary stone of the road is installed, unit blocks are assembled at a location to plant a street tree that is a landscape tree in the sidewalk arranging a case in which a vertical through-hole is formed to secure the raw ground for planting the street tree, forming a compaction layer in the sidewalk area except for the area where the case is placed, and sequentially proceeding with sand lamination and paving to ensure the delivery. The steps of paving, arranging the street tree inside the case after the sidewalk is paved, taking out the case in a state where the street tree is arranged, filling the space from which the case is taken out with soil for vegetation, and the soil and sand It characterized in that it comprises the step of protecting the area where the street trees are planted by installing a rim member on the filled upper part.

In addition, the landscape tree planting method, which can easily plant landscape trees such as street trees according to the present invention on sidewalks, etc. and ensure a good nurturing state, comprises the steps of performing excavation so that the original ground is exposed to form a compaction layer, in a position to plant landscape trees Placing a case in which the unit blocks are assembled to form a vertical through hole to secure the original ground for planting the landscape water, sequentially laminating the compaction layer and the upper layer on the top of the original ground in an area excluding the area where the case is disposed , arranging a street tree inside the case after the sequential lamination of the compaction layer and the upper layer is completed, while withdrawing the case in a state in which the landscape tree is arranged, filling the space from which the case is taken out with soil for vegetation And it characterized in that it comprises the step of protecting the planted area of the landscape tree by installing a rim member on the upper part filled with the soil.

Here, the case may be disposed in the pit by digging a pit of a depth of 20 cm to 60 cm in the excavated base ground.

In addition, the case may be used to have a height of 10 cm to 50 cm higher than the height at which the sidewalk is paved in a state disposed on the original ground.

In addition, the method may further include disassembling the case for each unit block after the case is withdrawn.

The case according to the present invention is assembled to form a vertically penetrating through hole, a pair of outlet openings are formed at positions corresponding to each other on the upper side, and the unit blocks and the unit blocks are assembled and arranged on the ground where landscape trees are planted. and a cover having a shape corresponding to the cross-section of the through hole formed by assembling of them and having an insertion part fitted to the inlet of the through hole formed on the bottom surface, and after being disposed on the base, the cover blocks the entrance of the cylindrical body, , characterized in that the unit blocks are disassembled by removing the cover after lamination including the external compaction layer is made, and then withdrawing after placing the landscape tree therein.

Here, the unit blocks each have fasteners formed at positions adjacent to each other in contact with each other, and the unit blocks may be assembled using a bundle including a tie bar penetrating the fasteners.

In addition, the unit blocks may be assembled to form a through hole in any one of a semi-circular shape, a circular shape, and a rectangular shape.

According to the landscape tree planting method that can easily plant a landscape tree such as a street tree of the present invention on a sidewalk, etc. and ensure a good nurturing condition, the original ground is secured by the case before the sidewalk is paved, and in this state, the pavement of surrounding facilities such as sidewalks can be done Therefore, since the formation of a compacted layer, etc. is excluded on the original ground secured in advance, it is possible to easily plant street trees, which are landscape trees, on the original ground.

And, by planting street trees by filling the upper part of the original ground secured by the above-described method, the rooting environment of the roadside trees can proceed well through the original ground, and thus the smooth growth of the roadside trees can be guaranteed.

1 is a layout view showing a state in which a case according to the present invention is disposed.
2 to 8 are process diagrams for explaining a planting method for landscape trees that can easily plant a landscape tree such as a street tree according to the present invention on a sidewalk, etc., and ensure a good nurturing state.
9A to 9E are a perspective view and an exploded perspective view illustrating various embodiments of a case according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a detailed embodiment of the frame member used in Fig. 8;

The present invention relates to a method of planting landscape trees that can easily plant landscape trees such as street trees on sidewalks, etc. and ensure a good nurturing condition. , a compaction layer is not formed in the area where the case is arranged by arranging the case in advance in the area to be planted with landscape trees to secure the original ground. After the subsequent lamination process such as the formation of a compaction layer around the case is completed, a series of processes of filling in the high-quality soil required for the vegetation of landscape trees in the space formed by taking out the case while placing the landscaping tree in the case and withdrawing the case This can proceed.

An embodiment of a method of planting a street tree as a preferred example of planting a landscape tree will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to FIG. 1 , a street tree used as a landscape tree is planted on the sidewalk, and the sidewalk is partitioned on the side of the road, and the road and sidewalk are usually divided by a boundary stone made of marble or concrete. According to the present invention, the sidewalk of FIG. 1 can be packaged by arranging a case to be described below for planting street trees.

The drinking water method corresponding to the cross section of part 2-2 of FIG. 1 is the same as that of FIGS. 2 to 8 , and a specific embodiment thereof will be described.

First, when forming a road including a sidewalk, the original ground 10 of the area including the sidewalk and the road is excavated as shown in FIG. 2 . The excavation of the base ground 10 is preferably as flat as possible.

After the excavation of FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 3 , the pavement for the area corresponding to the road is first made. That is, in the excavated area, the compaction layer 20 is formed on the top of the original ground 10 corresponding to the road, and the boundary stone 22 for differentiation from the sidewalk is placed on the upper portion of the compaction layer 20 in the longitudinal direction of the road area. install on

The compaction layer 20 is preferably formed by using a drainable aggregate having a size of about 20 to 40 mm, and can be formed by compacting the aggregate stacked on the base plate 10 using a compaction facility to have a compaction density of usually 90% or more. have.

In addition, the thickness of the compaction layer 20 may vary according to the intention of the designer, but is preferably formed to have a thickness within the range of specifications required for a typical road pavement.

After paving the road as shown in FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 4 , the case 30 is disposed at a position to plant a street tree, which is a landscape tree, among the areas where the sidewalk is to be formed.

The case 30 may be disposed on the excavated base ground 10, and alternatively, a pit with a depth of 20 cm to 60 cm may be dug in the excavated base ground 10 and placed in the pit.

In addition, the asphalt concrete 24 may be paved separately from the arrangement of the case 30 on the top of the compaction layer 20 in the road area, and the asphalt concrete 24 has a thickness within the range of specifications required for conventional road pavement. It is preferably formed to have.

After the case 30 is disposed as shown in FIG. 4 , packaging for delivery may proceed as shown in FIG. 5 .

That is, the compaction layer 32 on the top of the original ground 10 in the delivery area is formed to have a thickness within the range of specifications required for a typical Indian construction, and the sand 34 for buffering thereon is several to tens of centimeters thick. laminated to thickness.

As shown in FIG. 5, after paving for the sidewalk is carried out, the block 36 and the like are finally paved on the uppermost layer as shown in FIG. 6 on the upper side of the sidewalk. Here, the block 36 is usually formed of a cement-based material, but it is obvious that it can be replaced with various alternative packaging members according to the intention of the manufacturer.

When the pavement of the road and sidewalk is completed as in FIG. 6 described above, drinking water is made in the area where the original ground is secured with the case 30 as shown in FIG. 7 .

Referring to FIG. 7 , a street tree is placed in the case 30 , and then the case 30 is withdrawn in the direction of the arrow A, and good quality soil as shown by the arrow B in the lower space formed as the case 30 is withdrawn Fill in with (40).

At this time, a certain amount of manure, humus, etc. may be input to help the vegetation of the street trees before or after arranging the street trees in the case 30 .

Although the illustration of the street tree in FIG. 7 is omitted for the understanding of the drawing, the arrangement thereof will be understood with reference to FIG. 8 .

As illustrated in FIG. 7 , street trees can be planted by filling the soil 40 while withdrawing the case 30 , and as a result, the planting is made in the same state as in FIG. 8 .

It is preferable that the rim member 42 is installed at the periphery of the upper portion of the soil 40 to protect the area where the street trees are planted in a state where the planting of the street trees is completed.

The case 30 used in FIGS. 2 to 8 described above may be configured in various forms as shown in FIGS. 9A to 9E .

First, referring to the case 30a of FIG. 9A , the case 30a has a semicircular cylinder structure, and a curved unit block 30-1 and a flat unit block 30-2 are assembled.

The grid lines 30a-1 are formed on the inner walls of the unit blocks 30-1 and 30-2, so that it can be used to visually confirm the depth at which the street trees are arranged or the height of filling the soil. The grid lines 30a - 1 may be formed as a line having a groove or a protruding shape, and may be formed to be spaced apart by approximately 10 cm. In addition, through-holes facing each other at positions corresponding to the upper ends of the unit blocks 30-1 and 30-2 are formed as the outlets 30a-2.

The withdrawal port 30a-2 may be used to use equipment or tools for easier withdrawal when withdrawing the case 30a as described in FIG. 7 , and a hook member such as a hook of equipment and tools is installed It can be used to raise the case (30 a) to the upper part.

In addition, the unit blocks 30-1 and 30-2 may be assembled by combining two fasteners 30a-3 formed at adjacent positions as a bundle portion 30a-4, and the fasteners 30a-3 may be dispersed on the edges of the unit blocks 30-1 and 30-2 in the upper and lower portions in the height direction, and the bundle portion 30a-4 is a pair of adjacent fasteners 30a- such as a tie bar. 3) through which it can be fixed can be used.

As described above, as the two unit blocks 30-1 and 30-2 form one case 30a, the case 30a is drawn out to form a bundle 30a-4 in the process of planting or after planting a street tree. It can be decomposed by cutting.

And, the case 30a is preferably configured to have a height of 10 cm to 50 cm higher than the paved height of the sidewalk in a state disposed on the base plate 10, and protrudes to the upper side of the sidewalk in a state buried in the surrounding soil It is preferable that the outlet 30a-2 is formed in the region.

Since the take-out port 30a-2 of the case 30a is exposed to the upper side of the sidewalk, equipment and tools for taking out the case 30a can be installed more easily.

On the other hand, in the case 30a, the cover 30a-5 may be configured as shown in FIG. 9B in order to prevent foreign substances or rainwater from being directly injected during packaging in India in the disposed state.

In addition, the cover 30a-5 may further include an insertion part 30a-6 having a shape that can be inserted into the upper inlet of the case 30a, and the insertion part 30a-6 is the cover of the cover 30a-5. It can support a fixed state.

And, the case 30b may be configured in a rectangular shape with a horizontal cross-section as shown in FIG. 9d , and the case 30b of FIG. 9d is a state in which unit blocks 30-3 and 30-4 in a 'c' shape are assembled. is exemplifying In the case 30b of FIG. 9D , the grid lines 30b-1, the outlet 30b-2, the fastener 30b-3, and the cover 30b-5 are each configured similarly to the embodiment of FIG. 9C. and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In addition, the case 30c may be configured in a circular shape with a horizontal cross section as shown in FIG. 9E , and the case 30c of FIG. 9E illustrates a state in which semicircular unit blocks 30 - 5 are assembled. The case 30c of FIG. 9E is also configured similarly to the embodiment of FIG. 9C in which the grid lines 30c-1, the pull-out hole 30c-2, the fastener 30c-3, and the cover 30c-5 are respectively configured. may be, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Also, although not shown, the insert may be formed on the cover in the embodiment of FIGS. 9D and 9E as in the embodiment of FIG. 9C.

The unit blocks of FIGS. 9A to 9E exemplified as an embodiment of the present invention may have a shape divided into more subdivisions or other shapes than a semicircle, a rectangle, or a circle combined for convenience of transport and assembly.

In addition, the above-mentioned cases 30, 30a, 30b, 30c may have a synthetic resin, a metal material, or a cement-based material, and for easier extraction, it is preferable that the inner surface, the outer surface, or both surfaces be treated smoothly.

On the other hand, as described above, the frame member 42 may be installed on the upper part of the soil where street trees, which are landscape trees, are planted as shown in FIG. It is desirable to have a structure, and in this case, the individual shape of the edge stone 42-1 can be determined to have a combined shape of a semicircle, a rectangle, and a circle, and their material is made of various materials such as synthetic resin, wood, concrete and metal. can be made with

As described above, the embodiment according to the present invention has been described with respect to a street tree planted in India, but it is not limited thereto and it is obvious that it can be used in various areas where a compacted layer is formed, which is described in the detailed description and claims of the present invention. Included in the technical matters described above.

According to the present invention described above, in a state in which the original ground is secured, landscape trees such as street trees can be planted, so that planting can be easily performed.

In addition, the optimal soil quality for the growth of landscape trees can be ensured by smooth drainage to the native ground by planting landscape trees in a state in which the native ground is secured, and the factors that may cause stress in the rooting of the landscape trees are excluded, resulting in smooth growth. can be guaranteed.

Claims (8)

In the method of planting landscape trees that can easily plant landscape trees such as street trees on sidewalks, etc. and ensure a good nurturing state, performing excavation so that the original ground is exposed in an area to form a sidewalk and a road, the road among the excavated areas paving the road by sequentially forming a compaction layer and installing a boundary stone for the area corresponding to Step of arranging a case in which a sphere is formed to secure the raw ground for planting the street tree, and paving the sidewalk by sequentially performing compaction layer formation, sand lamination and paving in the sidewalk area except for the area where the case is disposed , arranging the street tree inside the case after the sidewalk is paved, filling the space from which the case is taken out while withdrawing the case in a state in which the street tree is placed, filling soil for vegetation, and the upper part where the soil is filled A landscape tree planting method that can easily plant a landscape tree, such as a street tree, on a sidewalk, etc., and ensure a good nurturing condition, comprising the step of installing a border member on the to protect the area where the street tree is planted. According to claim 1, wherein the case digs a pit with a depth of 20 cm to 60 cm in the excavated original ground, and places it in the pit. Guaranteed way of planting landscape trees. According to claim 1 or 2, wherein the case has a height 10 cm to 50 cm higher than the paved height of the sidewalk in a state disposed on the original ground, landscape trees such as street trees, characterized in that used in the sidewalk, etc. A method of planting landscape trees that can be easily planted and ensure good growth conditions. The method of claim 1, wherein the case further comprises the step of dismantling for each unit block after the case is withdrawn. Performing excavation to expose the raw ground to form a compaction layer, securing the raw ground for planting the landscape trees by arranging a case in which unit blocks are assembled at a position to plant a landscape tree and a vertical through hole is formed, the case Laying a compacted layer and an upper layer sequentially on the upper part of the base in an area other than the arranged area, arranging a street tree inside the case after the sequential lamination of the compacted layer and the upper layer is completed, the landscape tree is disposed Filling in soil for vegetation in the space from which the case is taken out while withdrawing the case from the state, and installing a rim member on the top of the filled soil to protect the area where the landscape trees are planted. A landscape tree planting method that can easily plant landscape trees, such as street trees, on sidewalks, etc., and ensure good nurturing conditions. The method according to claim 5, wherein the case digs a pit with a depth of 20 cm to 60 cm in the excavated base ground and places it in the pit. Guaranteed way of planting landscape trees. According to claim 5 or 6, wherein the case has a height 10 cm to 50 cm higher than the paved height of the sidewalk in a state disposed on the original ground, landscape trees such as street trees characterized in that it is used A method of planting landscape trees that can be easily planted and ensure good growth conditions. [6] The method of claim 5, wherein the case further comprises the step of dismantling for each unit block after the case is withdrawn.

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