KR20210131180A - wood boiler - Google Patents

wood boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20210131180A
KR20210131180A KR1020200049640A KR20200049640A KR20210131180A KR 20210131180 A KR20210131180 A KR 20210131180A KR 1020200049640 A KR1020200049640 A KR 1020200049640A KR 20200049640 A KR20200049640 A KR 20200049640A KR 20210131180 A KR20210131180 A KR 20210131180A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
heat
combustion
combustion chamber
combustion gas
heating water
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KR1020200049640A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김윤섭
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김윤섭
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Priority to KR1020200049640A priority Critical patent/KR20210131180A/en
Publication of KR20210131180A publication Critical patent/KR20210131180A/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/187Water-storage heaters using solid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B5/00Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges
    • F24B5/02Combustion-air or flue-gas circulation in or around stoves or ranges in or around stoves
    • F24B5/028Arrangements combining combustion-air and flue-gas circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B9/00Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water 
    • F24B9/04Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for heating water  in closed containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/001Guiding means
    • F24H9/0026Guiding means in combustion gas channels
    • F24H9/0031Guiding means in combustion gas channels with means for changing or adapting the path of the flue gas

Abstract

The present idea relates to a wood boiler. More specifically, in a main body in which a water chamber which can hold heating water therein a combustion chamber capable of burning wood used as a fuel and a heat transfer unit for heat exchange with the heating water while a passage through which combustion gas heat generated in the combustion chamber moves are formed. An induction device with a centrifugal fan is installed so that heat of the combustion gas is transferred to the heat transfer unit. Accordingly, the heat of the combustion gas is rapidly and smoothly transferred to the heat transfer unit by the centrifugal fan, so that the heat exchange with the heating water is quickly performed, thereby increasing thermal efficiency. In addition, a large amount of external air is introduced into the combustion chamber by an operation of the centrifugal fan to enhance thermal power.

Description

나무 보일러{wood boiler}wood boiler

본 고안은 나무보일러에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 내부에 난방수를 내장할 수 있는 수실이 형성된 본체에 연료로 쓰이는 나무를 연소시킬 수 있는 연소실과 상기 연소실에서 발생한 연소가스 열이 이동하는 통로이면서 난방수와 열교환시키는 열이송부가 본체의 내부에 형성되고, 상기 열이송부로 연소가스 열이 이송되도록 원심팬이 부착된 유도장치가 설치됨으로써, 상기 원심팬에 의해 열이송부에 연소가스 열을 빠르면서 원활하게 이송시켜 난방수와의 열교환이 신속하게 이루어져 열효율이 증가하고, 상기 원심팬의 작동으로 연소실에 많은 양의 외부 공기를 유입시켜 화력이 증강되는 나무보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wood boiler, and more particularly, a combustion chamber capable of burning wood used as fuel in a body having a water chamber capable of storing heating water therein, and a passage through which the heat of combustion gas generated in the combustion chamber moves. A heat transfer unit for exchanging heat with heating water is formed inside the main body, and an induction device with a centrifugal fan is installed so that heat of combustion gas is transferred to the heat transfer unit, so that the heat of combustion gas to the heat transfer unit by the centrifugal fan is installed It relates to a wood boiler in which heat exchange with heating water is quickly achieved by quickly and smoothly transporting the heat exchanger, thereby increasing thermal efficiency, and increasing thermal power by introducing a large amount of external air into a combustion chamber by the operation of the centrifugal fan.

일반적으로, 보일러는 연료를 연소시켜 그 연소열을 물에 전하여 증기 또는 온수를 발생시킴으로써 가열 효과를 얻을 수 있는 장치이다. 상기 보일러의 연료로는 주로 석유나 석탄이 사용되나, 대체 연료이자 친환경 연료의 하나인 나무를 보일러의 연료로 사용하는 추세가 증가하고 있다.여기서, 화목 보일러 또는 나무보일러는 도시에서는 거의 사용을 않고 있지만, 농촌, 산간지역 등 화목을 쉽게구할 수 있으며 상대적으로 도시가스, 전기, 등유 또는 경유 등을 사용하기 어려운 지역(또는 수용가)에서는 아직도 널리 사용되곤 한다.In general, a boiler is a device capable of obtaining a heating effect by burning fuel and transferring the combustion heat to water to generate steam or hot water. Although petroleum or coal is mainly used as the fuel for the boiler, the trend of using wood, which is an alternative fuel and one of the eco-friendly fuels, is increasing as a fuel for the boiler. However, it is still widely used in areas (or consumers) where it is relatively difficult to use city gas, electricity, kerosene or diesel, etc.

내부에 난방수를 내장할 수 있는 수실이 형성된 본체에 연료로 쓰이는 나무를 연소시킬 수 있는 연소실과 상기연소실에서 발생한 연소가스 열이 이동하는 통로이면서 난방수와 열교환시키는 열이송부가 본체의 내부에 형성되고, 상기 열이송부로 연소가스 열이 이송되도록 원심팬이 부착된 유도장치가 설치됨으로써, 상기 원심팬에 의해 열이송부에 연소가스 열을 빠르면서 원활하게 이송시켜 난방수와의 열교환이 신속하게 이루어져 열효율이 증가하고, 상기 원심팬의 작동으로 연소실에 많은 양의 외부 공기를 유입시켜 화력이 증강되는 나무보일러를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.A combustion chamber capable of burning wood used as fuel in a body having a water chamber capable of storing heating water inside, and a passage through which combustion gas heat generated in the combustion chamber travels, and a heat transfer unit that exchanges heat with heating water is located inside the body. formed, and an induction device with a centrifugal fan is installed so that the heat of the combustion gas is transferred to the heat transfer unit, so that the heat of the combustion gas is quickly and smoothly transferred to the heat transfer unit by the centrifugal fan, so that heat exchange with the heating water is performed An object of the present invention is to provide a wood boiler in which thermal efficiency is increased by being made quickly, and thermal power is enhanced by introducing a large amount of external air into a combustion chamber by the operation of the centrifugal fan.

상기 목적을 달성하고자, 본 고안은 나무를 주 연료로 하는 나무보일러에 있어서, 외부에 형성된 순환모터에 의해 난방수가 유입/유출되도록 유입부와 배출부가 형성되고, 상기 내부에 유입된 난방수를 내장할 수 있도록 수실이 형성된 본체와 상기 본체의 내부에 형성되되, 연료로 쓰이는 나무를 연소시킬 수 있는 연소공간과, 상기 연소공간의 전면부에 나무를 출입시킬 수 있는 연소실 개폐문으로 구성되는 연소실과 상기 연소실의 상부 일측에 연통 형성되어 상기 연소실에서 발생한 연소가스 열이 이동하는 통로이면서 난방수와 열교환시키는 다수개의 열이송부와 상기 열이송부와 연통되어 본체의 외부면에 설치되고, 상기 열이송부를 통해 이송된 연소가스를 대기로 배출하는 연통부와 상기 본체의 상측면에 설치되어 연통부와 연통되고, 상기 연통부의 연소가스를 대기로 배출되도록 연소가스를 이송시키는 유도장치를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 특징으로 하는 나무보일러에 관한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a wood boiler using wood as the main fuel, an inlet and an outlet are formed so that heating water flows in/out by a circulation motor formed outside, and the heating water introduced into the inside is built-in A combustion chamber comprising a main body having a water chamber formed therein, a combustion space that can burn wood used as fuel, and a combustion chamber opening and closing door that allows wood to enter and exit the front part of the combustion space, and A plurality of heat transfer units that are formed in communication with one side of the upper part of the combustion chamber and are a passage through which the heat of combustion gas generated in the combustion chamber moves and exchange heat with heating water and are installed on the outer surface of the body in communication with the heat transfer unit, the heat transfer unit A communication unit for discharging the combustion gas transferred through the to the atmosphere, and an induction device installed on the upper side of the main body to communicate with the communication unit, and for transferring the combustion gas so that the combustion gas of the communication unit is discharged to the atmosphere. It relates to a wood boiler characterized by this.

이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같이, 본 고안의 나무보일러는 내부에 난방수를 내장할 수 있는 수실이 형성된 본체에 연료로 쓰이는 나무를 연소시킬 수 있는 연소실과 상기 연소실에서 발생한 연소가스 열이 이동하는 통로이면서 난방수와 열교환시키는 열이송부가 본체의 내부에 형성되고, 상기 열이송부로 연소가스 열이 이송되도록 원심팬이 부착된 유도장치가 설치됨으로써, 상기 원심팬에 의해 열이송부에 연소가스 열을 빠르면서 원활하게 이송시켜 난방수와의 열교환이 신속하게 이루어져 열효율이 증가하고, 상기 원심팬의 작동으로 연소실에 많은 양의 외부 공기를 유입시켜 화력이 증강되는 효과가 있다.As seen above, the wood boiler of the present invention has a body in which a water chamber capable of storing heating water is formed, a combustion chamber capable of burning wood used as fuel, and a passage through which combustion gas heat generated in the combustion chamber moves. A heat transfer unit for exchanging heat with heating water is formed inside the main body, and an induction device with a centrifugal fan is installed so that heat of combustion gas is transferred to the heat transfer unit, so that the heat of combustion gas to the heat transfer unit by the centrifugal fan is installed is transferred quickly and smoothly, heat exchange with heating water is quickly performed, and thermal efficiency is increased, and a large amount of external air is introduced into the combustion chamber by the operation of the centrifugal fan to enhance thermal power.

본 고안은 나무를 주 연료로 하는 나무보일러에 있어서, 외부에 형성된 순환모터에 의해 난방수가 유입/유출되도록 유입부와 배출부가 형성되고, 상기 내부에 유입된 난방수를 내장할 수 있도록 수실이 형성된 본체와 상기 본체의 내부에 형성되되, 연료로 쓰이는 나무를 연소시킬 수 있는 연소공간과, 상기 연소공간의 전면부에 나무를 출입시킬 수 있는 연소실 개폐문으로 구성되는 연소실과 상기 연소실의 상부 일측에 연통 형성되어 상기 연소실에서 발생한 연소가스 열이 이동하는 통로이면서 난방수와 열교환시키는 다수개의 열이송부와 상기 열이송부와 연통되어 본체의 외부면에 설치되고, 상기 열이송부를 통해 이송된 연소가스를 대기로 배출하는 연통부와 상기 본체의 상측면에 설치되어 연통부와 연통되고, 상기 연통부의 연소가스를 대기로 배출되도록 연소가스를 이송시키는 유도장치를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 특징으로 한다. In the present invention, in a wood boiler using wood as a main fuel, an inlet and an outlet are formed so that heating water flows in/out by a circulation motor formed outside, and a water chamber is formed so that the heating water introduced into the interior can be stored. A combustion chamber formed in the body and the interior of the main body, the combustion space capable of burning wood used as fuel, and a combustion chamber opening and closing door through which wood can enter and exit the front part of the combustion space, and the combustion chamber communicate with one side of the upper part of the combustion chamber A plurality of heat transfer units that are formed and communicate with the heat transfer unit, which is a passage through which the heat of combustion gas generated in the combustion chamber moves and exchanges heat with heating water, are installed on the outer surface of the body in communication with the heat transfer unit, and the combustion gas transferred through the heat transfer unit It is characterized in that it comprises a communication part for discharging the to the atmosphere and an induction device installed on the upper side of the main body to communicate with the communication part, and to transport the combustion gas so that the combustion gas of the communication part is discharged to the atmosphere.

Claims (1)

나무를 주 연료로 하는 나무보일러(70)에 있어서,외부에 형성된 순환모터(60)에 의해 난방수가 유입/유출되도록 유입부(12)와 배출부(13)가 형성되고, 상기 내부
에 유입된 난방수를 내장할 수 있도록 수실(11)이 형성된 본체(10)와
상기 본체(10)의 내부에 형성되되, 연료로 쓰이는 나무를 연소시킬 수 있는 연소공간과, 상기 연소공간의 전면부에 나무를 출입시킬 수 있는 연소실 개폐문(21)으로 구성되는 연소실(20)과 상기 연소실(20)의 상부 일측에 연통 형성되어 상기 연소실(20)에서 발생한 연소가스 열이 이동하는 통로이면서 난방수와 열교환시키는 다수개의 열이송부(30)와 상기 열이송부(30)와 연통되어 본체(10)의 외부면에 설치되고, 상기 열이송부(30)를 통해 이송된 연소가스를 대기로 배출하는 연통부(40)와
상기 본체(10)의 상측면에 설치되어 연통부(40)와 연통되고, 상기 연통부(40)의 연소가스를 대기로 배출되도록 연소가스를 이송시키는 유도장치(50)를 포함하여 구성되는 것이 특징으로 하는 나무보일러.
In the wood boiler 70 using wood as the main fuel, the inlet 12 and the outlet 13 are formed so that the heating water flows in/out by the circulation motor 60 formed outside, and the inside
The main body 10 in which the water chamber 11 is formed so that the heating water introduced into the
A combustion chamber 20 formed inside the main body 10 and comprising a combustion space capable of burning wood used as fuel, and a combustion chamber opening and closing door 21 through which wood can enter and exit the front part of the combustion space; A plurality of heat transfer units 30 that are formed in communication with one side of the upper portion of the combustion chamber 20 to transfer heat from combustion gas generated in the combustion chamber 20 and exchange heat with heating water and communicate with the heat transfer unit 30 a communication unit 40 installed on the outer surface of the main body 10 and discharging the combustion gas transferred through the heat transfer unit 30 to the atmosphere;
It is installed on the upper surface of the main body 10, communicates with the communication unit 40, and comprises an induction device 50 for transferring the combustion gas so that the combustion gas of the communication unit 40 is discharged to the atmosphere. Characterized by a wood boiler.
KR1020200049640A 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 wood boiler KR20210131180A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020200049640A KR20210131180A (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 wood boiler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020200049640A KR20210131180A (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 wood boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20210131180A true KR20210131180A (en) 2021-11-02

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ID=78476300

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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