KR20210126430A - Devices for seeding and measuring to status of germination - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for measuring seed sowing and state. More specifically, the present invention relates to the device for measuring seed sowing and state that allows a type of seed found inside to be easily identified, and allows a sowing location of the seed to be easily classified in accordance with being planted together with the seed, thereby acting as a fertilizer when entering the soil. The device for measuring seed sowing and state comprises: a main body; and a seed protection member.

Description

DEVICES FOR SEEDING AND MEASURING TO STATUS OF GERMINATION

The present invention relates to a seed sowing and state measuring device, and more particularly, it is possible to easily determine the kind of seeds contained therein, and as it is planted with the seeds, it is easy to distinguish the sowing position of the seeds, and to the soil. It can act as a fertilizer when entered, and relates to a seed sowing and state measuring device that can measure the growth state of seeds.

In general, horticultural activities help people to be interested in the environment and ecosystem in which life lives along with the preciousness of life through the process of growing plants, and feel a sense of accomplishment through the activities of growing and harvesting plants directly, and continuously promote plant growth. In the process of observation, children are educated for the purpose of expecting that their scientific attitude and scientific inquiry ability will be improved.

Horticultural teaching aids used in gardening activities are teaching aids for educating children about the process of plant growth. Conventional gardening aids are made as gardening aids for educating seed sowing, gardening teaching aids for educating plant growth processes, or gardening aids for appreciation. has been and is being used.

Here, the conventional horticultural teaching aids for educating seed sowing are formed in a cylindrical model in which seeds are contained.

However, since the conventional gardening aid is stored in a state containing the seeds, there is a hassle of opening the lid and taking out the seeds to check the seeds, and since it is used only to store the seeds, its use is limited.

Meanwhile, recently, the Korea Forest Service and the Korea Forest Welfare Agency have been promoting and recommending the planting of birth trees according to the child's birth and infancy as a policy of forest welfare by life cycle. These birth tree planting events have been held every year since they were held to feel the preciousness of the forest and to share the joy of the birth of children.

However, due to the nature of the event in which a large number of people participate, it is not easy to discern the sowing location of seeds or seedlings, and it is difficult to easily grasp the sower's information, the sowing date, or the information of the sown seeds. The countermeasures are to simply install a sign to record the information of the sower or the date of sowing, but it is not effective.

In addition, there is a problem in that it is difficult to maintain and manage the seeds sown by a large number of participants because a system for monitoring the growth state while the sown seeds are growing is not separately provided.

The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a seed sowing and state measuring device capable of visually observing the seeds without taking out the seeds contained therein.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a seed sowing and state measuring device that is planted together with the seeds, so that it is easy to distinguish the sowing position, and can independently supply nutrients necessary for plant growth after sowing the seeds.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a seed sowing and state measuring device capable of measuring the state of a seed while the seed is growing and measuring the growth state of a plant even after the seed has germinated.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention may include a seed protection member coupled to the outer side of the hollow body, and the hollow body formed with a seed insertion hole and a seed outlet, some of which block the seed outlet.

In addition, the seed protection member may include a first protective film and a second protective film that is detachably connected to the first protective film.

In addition, it may further include a water-soluble thin film for mounting seeds installed between the seed insertion port and the seed outlet.

In addition, the hollow body, a first biodegradable resin layer comprising a first sustained-release fertilizer, a second biodegradable resin layer coupled to the first biodegradable resin layer and comprising a second sustained-release fertilizer, a second biodegradable A third biodegradable resin layer comprising a third sustained-release fertilizer coupled to the resin layer and a fourth biodegradable resin layer coupled to the third biodegradable resin layer to which the seed protection member is coupled, the first biodegradable water The stratum, the second biodegradable resin layer, the third biodegradable resin layer, and the fourth biodegradable resin layer are decomposed in this order, and the fertilizer can be eluted in the order of the first sustained-release fertilizer, the second sustained-release fertilizer, and the third sustained-release fertilizer. have.

In addition, the first sensor is installed in the seed insert and coupled to the annular member and the annular member including a second annular part detachably coupled to the first annular part and the first annular part and extending toward the seed outlet and spaced apart from each other. A seed state measuring unit including a part, a first sowing identification tag coupled to the annular member, and a transmission unit for transmitting the seed growth state measured by the first sensor unit and the seeding information of the first sowing identification tag to the growth detection system It may further include a state monitoring unit.

In addition, the growth status monitoring unit may further include a plant condition measuring unit including a connection member detachably coupled to the annular member and a body coupled to the connection member and installed with a second sensor unit and a second seeding identification tag.

The seed sowing and state measuring device of the present invention can visually observe the seeds without taking out the seeds contained therein.

In addition, the seed sowing and state measuring device of the present invention is planted together with the seed, so it is easy to distinguish the sowing position, and it is possible to supply nutrients necessary for plant growth after sowing of the seed by itself.

In addition, the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus of the present invention can measure the state of the seed while the seeds are growing, and measure the growth state of the plant even after the seeds are germinated.

In addition, the seed sowing and state measuring device of the present invention is a plant that has a growth period of several years or more, in addition to small cultivated crops with a growth period of several months, even when sowing seeds of large trees with a growth period of several years or more. The growth status can be monitored for a long period of time, and the growth status monitoring unit can be separately mounted on the tree and stored, so there is little risk of loss. .

1 is a perspective view showing a seed sowing and state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a seed sowing and state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing a hollow body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the growth state monitoring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing a state of sowing seeds using the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view showing a state of sowing seeds using the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a diagram illustrating a partial configuration of a growth state monitoring unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view showing a state in which seeds sown by the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention have grown into trees.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them, will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in various different forms.

Hereinafter, the technical features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view illustrating a seed sowing and state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a seed sowing and state measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The configuration and function of the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .

The seed sowing and state measuring device 100 according to this embodiment is coupled to the outside of the hollow body 10 in which the seed insertion hole 11 and the seed outlet 12 are formed, and the hollow body 10 so that some seeds are It may include a seed protection member 20 to block the outlet (12).

The hollow body 10 may have a seed insertion hole 11 formed on one side, and a seed outlet 12 formed on the other side opposite to the seed insertion hole 11 . In this embodiment, a seed insertion hole 11 is formed in the upper portion of the hollow body 10 and a seed outlet 12 is formed in the lower portion.

Here, the hollow body 10 may be made narrower than the upper side to facilitate the operation of planting in the soil for sowing.

At this time, the overall shape of the hollow body 10 may be formed in a cylindrical or cone shape, but the external shape may be made in various shapes. As an example, it may be formed in the shape of a plant in which seeds are grown and grown, such as carrots, radishes, or beets.

In addition, the hollow body 10 may include a cap member 13 coupled to the seed insertion hole 11 at the top, the cap member 13 is the seeds put into the hollow body 10 to the outside. escape can be prevented.

The seed protection member 20 is coupled to the outside of the hollow body 10 may block some of the seed outlet (12). The seed protection member 20 may have a predetermined thickness and may be formed in the form of a film of a material having transparency.

Here, the seed protection member 20 may be formed to entirely surround the outer side of the hollow body 10, otherwise may be formed to surround only a portion of the lower side of the hollow body 10. In this embodiment, the seed protection member 20 in the form of completely enclosing the outside of the hollow body 10 was shown.

In addition, the seed protection member 20 may be formed to surround only the hollow body 10, it may be formed to surround the growth state monitoring unit 30 to be described below together.

Therefore, the seed sowing and state measuring device 100 according to this embodiment configured as described above blocks the seed outlet 12 by the seed protection member 20 to isolate the inside of the hollow body 10 from the outside, so the hollow type It is possible to prevent the seeds accommodated in the main body 10 from being separated to the outside through the seed outlet (12).

And, it is possible to protect the seeds accommodated inside by the seed protection member 20 from the outside.

In addition, the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to this embodiment can identify or observe the seeds accommodated in the hollow body 10 by configuring the seed protection member 20 to have transparency.

Moreover, the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to this embodiment may be configured to identify the seeds accommodated therein or to visually observe by forming the lower part of the hollow body 10 to have transparency. .

In addition, as the external shape of the hollow body 10 is formed in the shape of a plant to be actually grown, the type of seeds contained therein may be easily identified.

Referring back to FIG. 2 , the seed protection member 20 according to this embodiment may include a first protective film 21 and a second protective film 22 detachably connected to the first protective film 21 . .

Here, the seed protection member 20 is configured to be separable into the first protective film 21 and the second protective film 22 and may be separated if necessary. As an example, the seed protection member 20 is a first protective film 21 and a second protective film by forming a cutting line 23 to cut the connection portion between the first protective film 21 and the second protective film 22 . can be separated.

Therefore, the seed protection member 20 isolates the seeds accommodated in the interior of the hollow body 10 from the outside before being separated, and when separated by an external force, the seeds inside are in contact with the outside as they are separated. .

3 is a view showing a hollow body 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the seed sowing and state measuring device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a water-soluble thin film 13 for mounting seeds installed between the seed insertion hole 11 and the seed outlet 12 . can

Here, the water-soluble thin film 13 is configured in the form of a water-soluble film may be installed inside the hollow body (10).

The water-soluble thin film 13 may be adhesively fixed to the inside of the hollow body 10 , and the seeds input into the seed insertion hole 11 may be mounted at a predetermined position inside the hollow body 10 .

At this time, the position of the water-soluble thin film 13 may be located between the seed insertion hole 11 and the seed outlet 12, and may be appropriately set according to the depth of inserting the device into the soil.

Alternatively, the water-soluble thin film 13 is configured in the form of a plate and may be inserted through the lateral direction from the outside to the inside of the hollow body 10, in this case, the seeds by pulling the inserted thin film in the lateral direction may be released.

The water-soluble thin film 13 configured in this way can hold the seeds input to the main body 10 at a certain position, and even if the seed protection member 20 described above is accidentally separated from the hollow body 10, the seed outlet ( 12), it is possible to additionally prevent the seed from being released by restricting the discharge of seeds.

In addition, since the water-soluble thin film 13 is formed of a water-soluble material, the user separates the seed protection member 20 from the hollow body 10 in order to sow seeds and then melts the seeds with a simple operation of adding water. It is possible to move the seeds toward the seed outlet 12 by releasing the mounting state of the .

On the other hand, as shown enlarged in Figure 3, the hollow body 10, the first biodegradable resin layer 14, the second biodegradable resin layer 15, the third biodegradable resin layer 16 and the second 4 may include a biodegradable resin layer 17 .

The first biodegradable resin layer 14 may include a first sustained-release fertilizer.

The second biodegradable resin layer 15 is coupled to the first biodegradable resin layer 14 and may include a second sustained-release fertilizer.

The third biodegradable resin layer 16 is coupled to the second biodegradable resin layer 15 , and may include a third sustained-release fertilizer.

The fourth biodegradable resin layer 17 is coupled to the third biodegradable resin layer 16 and the seed protection member 20 may be coupled thereto.

The hollow body 10 may have a multi-layer structure in which the first biodegradable resin layer 14 is positioned on the inside, and the fourth biodegradable resin layer 17 is positioned on the outside as shown.

Here, the hollow body 10 is a first biodegradable resin layer 14, a second biodegradable resin layer 15, a third biodegradable resin layer 16, and a fourth biodegradable resin layer 17 in that order. can be decomposed into

Accordingly, the fertilizer may be eluted in the order of the first sustained-release fertilizer, the second sustained-release fertilizer, and the third sustained-release fertilizer. The order of decomposition of the resin layer and the elution of the fertilizer may be determined by the mixed concentration of the biodegradable resin or the mixed concentration of the sustained-release material included in the fertilizer.

Therefore, according to the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, since the fertilizer components can be sequentially discharged at regular intervals, the fertilizer components necessary for plant growth are required in the order corresponding to the required time. Fertilizer can be supplied.

In addition, the fourth biodegradable resin layer 17 can protect the first, second and third biodegradable resin layers 14 , 15 , 16 located inside from the external environment, and the resin layer by the external environment It is possible to prevent the decomposition and change of the dissolution order of fertilizers.

4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the growth state monitoring unit 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a growth state monitoring unit 30 .

The growth status monitoring unit 30 is for monitoring information about seeds or information affecting the seeds during germination and growth, an annular member 31, a seed condition measurement unit 32, a first seeding identification tag ( 33) and a transmitter 34 .

The annular member 31 is installed in the seed insert 11 and may include a first annular portion 31a and a second annular portion 31b detachably coupled to the first annular portion 31a.

In addition, the annular member 31 may be provided with a coupling protrusion 31c and a coupling groove 31d that are coupled to each other in each of the first annular portion 31a and the second annular portion 31b.

In this way, the annular member 31 may be coupled to or separated from the first annular part 31a and the second annular part 31b by the coupling protrusion 31c and the coupling groove 31d.

The seed state measurement unit 32 may include a first sensor unit 32a coupled to the annular member 31 and extending downwardly toward the seed outlet 12 and spaced apart from each other. Here, the seed state measurement unit 32 may measure the growth state of the seed through the first sensor unit 32a.

Here, the first sensor unit 32a of the seed state measurement unit 32 is composed of a plurality of sensors spaced apart from each other, and each sensor is preferably composed of a sensor having a different function. For example, it may be composed of a sensor for measuring the humidity of the soil, a sensor for measuring the pH concentration of the soil, or a sensor for measuring the temperature.

The first seeding identification tag 33 may be coupled to the annular member 31 . In this case, the first sowing identification tag 33 is for communicating with an external reader in a non-contact manner to transmit sowing information such as seeder information, sowing date, and seed type, and may be, for example, an NFC tag.

Here, the first seeding identification tag 33 may be provided in a form attached to or embedded in the upper side of the annular member 31 .

The transmission unit 34 may transmit the seed growth state measured by the first sensor unit 32a and the seeding information of the first sowing identification tag 33 to the growth detection system. Here, the transmitter 34 is illustrated as being installed on the upper side of the annular member 31 , but may preferably be provided in a form embedded in the annular member 31 .

The growth state monitoring unit 30 according to this embodiment configured as described above may measure and monitor the state of the seed while the sown seeds germinate and grow into shoots.

5 and 6 are views showing the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

5 and 6, the operation of the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, the worker inserts the hollow body 10 into the soil G to be planted, and separates the seed protection member 20 from the body 10 . In this way, when the seed protection member 20 is separated from the hollow body 10, the seeds accommodated therein can be directly exposed to the soil (G).

At this time, the hollow body 10 is separated from the seed protection member 20 in a state in which only a part is inserted into the soil (G), and the position of the annular member (31) is again so that it can be located on the surface of the soil (G) It is preferable to press-fit the hollow body 10 downward.

Here, the operator may insert the body in a state in which a hole of a predetermined depth can be sown in the soil (G) in advance, but alternatively, the body may be directly inserted into the flat soil (G).

Also, the cap member 13 may be separated from the body 10 .

Next, since the interior of the hollow body 10 is not completely filled with soil, additional soil may be filled through the seed insertion hole 11 , and it is preferable to compact the soil injected over the seeds with an appropriate force.

In this way, when the operation of sowing seeds by inserting the device into the soil G is completed, the hollow body 10 is positioned around the sown seeds.

Here, the seed sowing and state measuring device 100 according to the present embodiment is to be naturally decomposed over time even if planted in the soil (G) together with the seeds because the hollow body 10 is formed of a biodegradable material. can

Therefore, according to the seed sowing and state measuring device 100 according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to remove the hollow body 10 after sowing the seeds, so it is easy to sow the seeds together with the device and distinguish the sowing position. have an advantage

And, according to the seed sowing and state measuring device 100 according to this embodiment, the seed protection member 20 prevents the seeds accommodated in the hollow body 10 from being arbitrarily discharged before sowing the seeds, When the hollow body 10 is planted in the soil, the hollow body 10 is inserted and the seeds are prevented from separating from the body 10 while moving, and at the same time, when the appropriate seeding depth is reached, the operation is simply separated Through the so that the seeds can be discharged to the seed outlet (12).

Furthermore, according to the seed sowing and state measuring device 100 according to the present embodiment, as the seed protection member 20 is made of a transparent material, it is possible to visually observe the seeds contained in the main body without taking out the seeds. It is easy to identify the type.

In addition, according to the seed sowing and state measuring device 100 according to the present embodiment, since the hollow body 10 contains a fertilizer component, there is an effect that it is possible to supply nutrients necessary for plant growth after sowing of seeds by itself. .

In particular, according to the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, each sustained-release fertilizer is sequentially decomposed from the first biodegradable resin layer 14 to the third biodegradable resin layer 16 in order. Since it is eluted, it is possible to supply an appropriate fertilizer component according to the supply period required for plant growth, thereby increasing the efficiency of the fertilizer.

In addition, according to the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to this embodiment, the outermost of the first to third biodegradable resin layers 14, 15, 16 containing the fertilizer component in order to protect each resin layer. The fourth biodegradable resin layer 17 is provided, so that it is possible not only to prevent the fertilizer components from leaking out, but also to intensively supply the fertilizer components to the soil inside the body where the seeds are sown, so that the efficiency of the fertilizer can be improved. can be raised further.

On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, since the seed state measurement unit 32 is disposed on the outside of the hollow body 10, it can be located close to the position where the seeds are sown together with the hollow body 10.

In this way, the seed state measurement unit 32 can measure the environment around the seeds during the growth period of the seeds so as to monitor the growth state of the seeds.

At this time, the information measured through the first sensor unit 32a may be soil humidity, soil ph concentration, ambient temperature, etc., and the information may be transmitted to the growth detection system by the transmitting unit 34 .

In addition, since the first sowing identification tag 33 is mounted on the annular member 31 , the operator simply tags with an external terminal to obtain information about the sower, the date the seeds were sown, the type of sown seeds, etc. can be obtained easily.

Therefore, according to the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to sow a seed and measure the growth state of the sown seed, so that the growth process of the seed can be monitored.

7 is a view showing a partial configuration of the growth state monitoring unit 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Here, the growth state monitoring unit 30 is coupled to the connecting member 36 detachably coupled to the annular member 31 and the connecting member 36 and includes a second sensor unit 38 and a second seeding identification tag ( 39) may include a plant state measuring unit 35 including a body 37 is installed.

The connecting member 36 may be formed to extend radially from the outer surface of the annular member 31 to be connected to the body 37 .

Here, the connecting member 36 may be detachably connected to the outer surface of the annular member 31 . That is, the connecting member 36 may be configured to be coupled to and separated from the outer surface of the annular member 31 in a fitting manner. However, the connecting member 36 may be integrally connected with the annular member 31 and may be configured to be disconnected from the annular member 31 by external factors.

In addition, the connecting member 36 may be connected to only one or both of the first annular portion 31a or the second annular portion 31b of the annular member 31, but in order to more accurately measure the plant state It is preferable to connect to both.

The body 37 is disposed to be spaced apart from the annular member 31 by the connecting member 36, the second sensor unit 38 is installed to extend to the lower side, and the second seeding identification tag 39 is provided to the upper side. Attachment can be installed.

Here, the connecting member 36 and the body 37 are preferably formed of a biodegradable resin so that they can be naturally decomposed in a state planted together with the seeds, like the hollow body 10 .

Since the plant state measuring unit 35 is spaced apart from the circumference of the annular member 31 , it may be located at a greater distance from the seed than the seed state measuring unit 32 .

This means that when a sprout germinated from a seed grows to a certain size (eg, the diameter of the annular member 31) or more, the trunk or root of the stem is the annular member 31, that is, the range of the seed state measurement unit 32. Deviates, and the function of the seed state measurement unit 32 may be limited. Accordingly, if necessary, since the seed state measurement unit 32 may have to be removed by the operator, it is preferably located at a distance greater than the measurement range of the seed state measurement unit 32 .

As a result, the plant state measurement unit 35 of this embodiment may measure information necessary for plant growth in a state where the seed state measurement unit 32 does not function properly.

In other words, the growth state monitoring unit 30 measures the growth information during germination after the seeds are sown through the seed state measurement unit 32 , and when the germinated buds grow to some extent, the plant state measurement unit 35 ) to measure growth information.

Therefore, according to the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, in addition to the seed state measuring unit 32 for measuring the growth state of the seed, the growth state of the plant is measured until the seed is germinated and cultivated as a plant. By having the plant state measuring unit 35 that can measure, it is possible to monitor the overall growth state while the sown seeds grow into plants.

On the other hand, the plant state measuring unit 35 of the present embodiment may be provided in a configuration completely excluding the connecting member (36).

That is, the body 37 may be provided as an individual member separated from the annular member 31, and may be inserted into the soil at an appropriate distance from the annular member 31 to correspond to the size of the grown plant.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, since both annular portions of the annular member 31 are separated and the body 37 can be provided as a separate member from the annular member 31, it has the advantage of easy arrangement and storage of each sensor unit. .

Meanwhile, FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which seeds sown by the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention have grown into trees.

In the case of sowing seeds of trees other than cultivated crops such as vegetables using the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the growth state during the period in which the sown seeds grow into a single tree is monitored. can do.

Here, the growth state monitoring unit 30 according to the present embodiment remains at the position where the seeds are sown even if the hollow body is biodegraded and disappears over a long period of time.

That is, according to the present embodiment, the growth state monitoring unit 30 has an annular member that can be separated from both sides, so that even if the circumference of the tree grown from the seed is expanded, it is naturally pushed together with the surrounding soil and positioned around the tree. .

As a result, the growth state monitoring unit 30 may continuously monitor the growth state of the tree while the sown seeds germinate and grow into a tree.

Preferably, when the germinated seeds grow to a certain size or more, as shown in FIG. 8 , the growth state monitoring unit 30 is separated from the soil and installed on the branches of the grown trees (T). T) growth can be continuously monitored.

At this time, the method of installing the growth status monitoring unit 30 on the tree can be installed in a way that, for example, the annular member is formed of a flexible material and hung or tied to the resin of the tree (T) grown, otherwise It can be installed by recombination so that the resin penetrates through the center of the separated pair of annular parts and mounted on the resin.

In this way, according to the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the growth state monitoring unit 30 is installed on the tree T, and the functions of the sensor and the sowing identification tag can be continuously performed. .

That is, information necessary for the environment in which the tree T grows can be measured through the sensor, and in particular, sowing information such as the seeding person information, the sowing date, and the seed type possessed by the sowing identification tag can be provided.

Therefore, according to the seed sowing and state measuring apparatus 100 of the present invention, in addition to small cultivated crops with a growth period of several months or less, even when sowing seeds of large trees with a growth period of several years or more, such as a birth tree, germination The growth status can be monitored over a long period of time during which the matured seeds are growing.

In addition, according to the seed sowing and state measurement apparatus 100 of the present invention, the growth state monitoring unit 30 can be separately mounted and stored on the tree T, and there is little risk of loss, so the child's birth or infancy Even if a seed that has been sown germinates and grows into a single tree for 10 or 20 years or more, after time has elapsed, the planter can find the planting location or start management again.

On the other hand, a garden system (not shown) in which the seed sowing and state measurement apparatus 100 of the present invention is installed may be provided.

Here, the garden system is a cultivation unit filled with soil, partitioned within the cultivation unit, and a seed sowing and state measuring device is installed corresponding to a plurality of sowing units and sowing units that are sown together with seeds, and seed sowing and state measurement A growth environment measurement unit including a plurality of sensors connected to the apparatus, a device unit for wirelessly receiving information about a growth environment measurement target value measured by the growth environment measurement unit and an apparatus for seed sowing and state measurement, and connection to the device unit It may include a control unit that becomes

Therefore, the garden system according to this embodiment can provide an environment in which a large number of people can plant and monitor their own seeds, such as in a daycare center or kindergarten, in particular, information provided through a plurality of seed sowing and state measuring devices They can be aggregated and managed into one system.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical spirit of the present invention, and various modifications and variations will be possible without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are for explanation rather than limiting the technical spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments.

Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims rather than being limited by the above-described embodiments, and all technical ideas within the equivalent range should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: seed sowing and condition measurement device
10: hollow body 11: seed insertion port
12: seed outlet 20: seed protection member
30: growth state monitoring unit 31: annular member
32: seed state measurement unit 33: first sowing identification tag
34: transmitter 35: plant state measurement unit
36: connecting member 37: body
38: second sensor unit 39: second seeding identification tag

Claims (6)

A hollow body formed with a seed insert and a seed outlet; and
A seed sowing and state measuring device coupled to the outer side of the hollow body comprising a seed protection member that partially blocks the seed outlet. According to claim 1,
The seed protection member,
A seed sowing and state measuring device comprising a first protective film and a second protective film detachably connected to the first protective film. According to claim 1,
Seed sowing and state measuring device further comprising a water-soluble thin film for mounting seeds installed between the seed insert and the seed outlet. According to claim 1,
The hollow body,
A first biodegradable resin layer comprising a first sustained-release fertilizer, a second biodegradable resin layer coupled to the first biodegradable resin layer and comprising a second sustained-release fertilizer, the second biodegradable resin layer coupled to the second biodegradable resin layer A third biodegradable resin layer comprising a third sustained-release fertilizer and a fourth biodegradable resin layer coupled to the third biodegradable resin layer to which the seed protection member is coupled,
The first biodegradable resin layer, the second biodegradable resin layer, the third biodegradable resin layer, and the fourth biodegradable resin layer are decomposed in the order of the first sustained-release fertilizer, the second sustained-release fertilizer, and the A seed sowing and condition measurement device in which fertilizers are eluted in the order of the third sustained-release fertilizer. According to claim 1,
An annular member including a second annular part which is installed in the seed insert and is detachably coupled to the first annular part and the first annular part; and
A seed state measurement unit coupled to the annular member and extending toward the seed outlet and comprising a first sensor unit positioned to be spaced apart from each other,
a first seeding identification tag coupled to the annular member; and
Seed sowing and state measuring device further comprising a growth state monitoring unit including a transmission unit for transmitting the seed growth state measured by the first sensor unit and the seeding information of the first sowing identification tag to a growth detection system. 6. The method of claim 5,
The growth state monitoring unit,
Seed sowing and state measuring device further comprising a plant state measuring unit comprising a connecting member detachably coupled to the annular member and a body coupled to the connecting member and in which a second sensor unit and a second seeding identification tag are installed.

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