KR20210120249A - Transaction methods and systems that utilize based of block-chain technology to trade creative assets such as works of art using smart contracts and to track them to implement creator's resale royalty Right in a transparent and fair manner - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and system for trading creative assets such as works of art using smart contracts and tracking transaction to implement a creator's resale royalty right in a transparent and fair manner by utilizing a blockchain technology-based trade method and system, which applies blockchain technology to various transaction systems performing a plurality of stages of tangible and intangible assets having value, such as art created and sold by an original author, to provide transaction stability, transparent access to the transaction history by anyone, and security that cannot be manipulated by anyone arbitrarily. According to the present invention, the rights of an original copyright holder and a distribution ratio of the right set by laws and regulations, and transaction history information between the original copyright holder and a third party and between the third party and another third party are managed by using blockchain, thereby preventing forgery and falsification of various authentication documents of creative works including valuable artworks. The method comprises a history registration step, a fee registration step, a tracking step, and a transaction registration step.

Description

Transaction methods and systems that trade creative assets such as art works to which smart contracts are applied by using transaction methods and systems based on block chain technology, and track them to transparently and fairly implement the creator's right to follow up. {Transaction methods and systems that utilize based of block-chain technology to trade creative assets such as works of art using smart contracts and to track them to implement creator's resale royalty Right in a transparent and fair manner}

The present invention utilizes a transaction method and system for goods based on block chain technology to transact creative assets with a collection right, such as art to which a smart contract is applied, and ensure that the right of the holder of the collection right is fairly enforced according to the transaction result, and It relates to a transaction method and system that prevents tax evasion due to illegal transactions by exposing accurate transactions.

Recently, ICT-based technologies such as smartphones, Internet of Things, big data, and block chains are rapidly changing many parts of society.

In particular, all online businesses are using ICT-based technologies such as smartphones, Internet of Things, big data, and block chains to overcome the limitations of offline and progressively expand and develop. In other words, all online businesses are developing in a customer-centric and user-centric direction, breaking away from the centralized management of the past and creating smart contracts that no one can manipulate through the distributed ledger and decentralization of the distributed system. .

Meanwhile, interest in blockchain technology, a major core technology related to smart contracts, is growing. This block chain is a technology that prevents fundamental piracy and hacking by transparently recording transaction details in a distributed ledger where anyone can view the existing centralized contract, payment, and service implementation process, and sharing information with multiple users. .

Recently, research to provide various services using blockchain is being conducted in all fields.

In the present invention, tangible and intangible assets with value such as art created and sold by the original author do not only trade once, but perform various transactions over several stages. , transaction stability and transparency, accessibility to anyone to view transaction details, and security that prevents anyone from arbitrarily tampering with transaction details. It guarantees safety for those who have the right to collect payment and guarantees income by allowing the person holding the right of payment to exercise the right without omission. It provides a trading method and system that contributes to the national economy.

In addition, the present invention manages the rights of the holder of the payment right, the distribution ratio of the payment right determined by law, the transaction history information between the original copyright holder to a third party, and the third party to another third party by using a smart contract of the block chain to increase the value. It provides a transaction method and system in which forgery and falsification of various transaction documents of creative works, including artworks, are impossible.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem to be solved, the transaction method of value-holding tangible and intangible assets such as creative works such as block-chain-based artworks according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of defining the distribution ratio of the original copyright holder's personal love and collection rights , the step of issuing a smart contract between the original copyright holder and a third party created during the initial transaction on the network, and a smart contract that records the transaction details when tangible and intangible assets such as arbitrary artworks are again sold from a third party to another third party issuance on the blockchain network, and calculating the share of the original author of a certain percentage according to the right of collection according to the transaction amount that the original author must receive when the transaction is made, and works of art including the right of withdrawal It includes the step of notifying the original author and the transaction party that the tangible and intangible asset holding value is being transacted. As a transaction such as a change of ownership occurs, the transaction specification corresponding to the transaction can be recorded in the block of the block chain.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of defining the distribution ratio for the personal information of the original copyright holder and the right to follow up includes the step of setting after the ratio is determined in the law enacted by the government according to the number of transactions and the transaction amount set in the law may include

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of notifying the tax authorities, such as the National Tax Service, of the details of the transaction in order to increase the transparency of the transaction may further include.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method may further include the step of remittance of a corresponding amount to the right holder having the right to withdraw as the value-bearing tangible and intangible assets such as the art are traded.

According to the method of solving the problems of the present invention, it is possible to fundamentally block the transparency of transactions and the risk of forgery and falsification by grafting blockchain technology to the transaction system for tangible and intangible assets, such as art, and through this, even in multiple stages of transactions It is possible to increase the clarity and accuracy of the allocation of fees related to the

In addition, the configuration of the present invention described above is easy to apply to any existing transaction, so that it is possible to provide convenience and benefits beyond the scope set by law to not only administrative offices but also trading parties.

In addition, it provides a system that automatically calculates the distribution of fees according to the above-mentioned payment right at the same time as the transaction, and provides a system that minimizes damage due to omission and the risk of artificial manipulation because it is automated even to remittance. provides

In addition, transparency in the art market and the cost of counterfeiting can be reduced, creativity can be improved by compensating for price increases, and it can be said that it is in line with the global trend, and it can be used for taxation with transparent transactions. .

In addition, the administrative burden can be reduced because the system automatically calculates, reports to the tax authorities, and informs the beneficiaries through the system. When combined with the electronic optimism tracking system, the number of secret transactions between individuals is dramatically reduced, thereby increasing the overall market for art transactions. Transparency can be increased.

1 is a representative block diagram showing the configuration of a system related to a deposit right as some functions of a tangible and intangible asset trading system such as a block chain-based art work according to an embodiment of the present invention and the configuration of a surrounding trading system.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a system for trading tangible and intangible assets, such as art, in which a block chain-based payment right is set, and its surrounding configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an internal block diagram for explaining a fee distribution function according to the right of payment right according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a transaction of tangible and intangible assets such as art works with a right of collection and an operation process of the system according to the right of payment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following detailed description is provided to provide a comprehensive understanding of the methods, apparatus, and/or systems described herein. However, this is merely an example and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In describing the embodiments of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the known technology related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users and operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the content throughout this specification. The terminology used in the detailed description is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the present invention only, and should in no way be limiting. Unless explicitly used otherwise, expressions in the singular include the meaning of the plural. In this description, expressions such as “comprising” or “comprising” are intended to indicate certain features, numbers, steps, acts, elements, some or a combination thereof, and one or more other than those described. It should not be construed to exclude the presence or possibility of other features, numbers, steps, acts, elements, or any part or combination thereof.

Hereinafter, with reference to the attached drawings, a transaction method and system that transparently and fairly implements the right to repossession by transacting value-bearing art assets using block chain technology through smart contracts will be described.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the system 100 for managing the right of payment of creative assets such as artworks based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention and its surrounding configuration. The right-to-purchase management system 100 and a transaction history database 120 such as art stored from the tangible and intangible asset trading system 110 holding value such as art may be included.

Prior to the description of the present invention, assets such as paintings included in the system 100 for managing the right of payment of creative assets such as art according to the embodiment of the present invention are used in the tangible and intangible asset trading system 110 holding values such as artworks, so that future economic Profits are expected, and examples of which may include, but are not limited to, works of art, antiques, buildings, land, structures, production facilities, vehicles, furnishings, assets under construction, intellectual property rights, copyrights, and the like.

In addition, as is known, the block-chain used in the embodiment of the present invention safely records and stores transaction details (specifications) such as smart contracts and coins for internal transactions of tangible and intangible assets made over network communication. is a technique to Transactions are recorded in each block, which forms a chain over time, and these block chains are distributed and stored on a P2P network to form a block chain network. In other words, the system 110 for selling tangible and intangible assets with value such as art and the payment right management system 100 used to guarantee profits to a plurality of artists is a block chain formed through the company-side and user-side terminals or mobiles stored in an executable form. They can be interconnected by networks.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the blockchain network may be a public blockchain or a private blockchain or consortium blockchain applied only to a specific organization, for example, a specific operator.

In order to perform these functions, the company's collection right management system 100 transfers the information of the original copyright holder to the transaction recording medium 200 by the collection right management system 100 of creative assets such as art, as shown in FIG. 3 . A transaction record module 210 for recording, a payment right application determination module 220 for determining whether it is an art work or other creative work to which the right of payment is applied, if the right of payment is applicable, the fee varies depending on the number of transactions and the amount of the transaction It may include a collection right fee calculation module 230 for calculation, a collection right fee transmission module 240 for transmitting the calculated fee to the original copyright holder or a set collection right holder. Here, each module may be generated by a combination of at least one or more executable instructions, and modules may be interconnected to operate.

In addition, the company-side and user-side payment right management system 100 has ID profile information including registration information, user identification information (IDE), etc. that are manually written in advance or that the original copyright holder or the payment right holder is directly verified with biometric information or password, etc. have. To this end, each user needs to generate unique identification information (IDE) for each user according to an identity verification procedure (eg, a KYC (Know Your Client) process). For example, through an identification card or biometric process that can confirm the identity of the collecting right holder, identification information (IDE) unique to a specific collecting right holder and non-overlapping is generated and stored in the company side collecting right holder recording medium 200 or must be able to be entered by the company. Since an identity verification procedure such as KYC is a known technology and user identification information (IDE) may be generated through various methods, a detailed description of identity verification will be omitted herein.

In order for the company to perform the functions as described above to manage the payment right holder recording medium 200, the payment right management system 100 has a communication function, an information recording function, and an application (eg, the payment right holder's fee collection history) execution, etc. As a device capable of being provided with a communication circuit, processor, etc. capable of performing the above, examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a smartphone, a PC, a tablet, a server, and the like.

Hereinafter, the payment right management system 100 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4 .

4 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of the payment right management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the payment voucher management system 100 includes a payment voucher setting server 300 , a payment voucher change history server 310 , a payment voucher fee management server 320 , and a transaction history server 330 such as artworks.

The collection right setting server 300 may register the original author or a person who has the right to collect, and set conditions for each of the right to collect. Specifically, when the fee rate for the right of payment is determined by the government or other prescribed method, the server 300 for setting up the right to pay is applied differently for each transaction order or separately applied the same fee rate when registering creative products such as art of the original copyright holder. After setting, save.

For example, when an artwork owned by the original copyright holder is traded for the first time, 0.003% of the transaction amount is recognized, and the second transaction (ie, a transaction between a third party and a third party (from 0.001) is stored. This is shown as an example, and several variables may exist in a complex manner.

Specifically, the collection right change history server 310 records the change history when the original copyright holder who is the payment right holder changes or the person who will receive the fee according to the collection right changes due to death or inheritance, and can manage information about the right holder of the payment right.

The collection right fee management server 320 manages the payment history for the collection right fee received by the collection right holder, and can be managed to be used later when the collection right holder, administrative authority, or company wants to inquire the fee payment information.

The collection right change history server 310 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a collection right change that manages the change history when it is possible to inherit the collection right of the first original copyright holder managed by the collection right management system 100 depending on whether the policy is allowed or not. It may be provided to the resume server 310 . Accordingly, the payment voucher fee transmission module 240 may set a transmission target of the fee.

A method for managing the right of the right holder of the payment right as described above by the system 100 for managing the payment right will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 .

5 is a flowchart illustrating an operation process of the payment right management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5 , first, the collection right management system 100 is a work of original authors, such as artworks managed by the collection right setting server 300 , and a unique right of collection granted to each creation or a collectively determined payment by law. It performs the job of storing the fee rate of the right in the database (s410). In this case, the fee rate determined for the repayment right may be determined collectively by the government by law or may be determined for each individual copyright holder.

Then, when a transaction for the registered creation is made, the payment right management system 100 is connected to the corresponding trading system on the network to check whether the transaction is a creative work to which the payment right is granted based on a transparent transaction (s420).

Thereafter, if there is an asset with a payment right managed by the collection right management system 100, a payment right fee is calculated at the same time as the transaction, and this is notified to the collection right person and the administrative agency (s430).

In addition, when the transaction is completed and the fee is calculated by the payment voucher management server 320, the payment voucher management system 100 checks the account or contact information of the holder of the payment voucher registered in the payment voucher management server 100 and transfers the fee (s440) ). In addition, the transaction details are stored in the postage right change history server 310 .

The registration of related information such as the work and personal information of the holder of the payment right as described above will be described with reference to FIG. 6 .

6 is a flowchart illustrating a process of registering the work of the holder of the collection right, possession of the right to collect, and whether the original copyright holder is in the collection right management system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 6 , first, the payment right management system 100 generates and registers information on the collection right including at least one of the works of the holder of the payment right managed by the payment right setting server 300 ( s500 ). At this time, at this time, check whether the holder of the payment right is the original author (s515) and register the information on the payment right. It may include personal information, contact information, account number, etc.

Then, if there is a need to open the payment right holder asset registration screen (s525) and check whether the payment right is valid (s530), the rate of the payment right according to the number of transactions is registered (s540). Also, if you do not have the right to repay (s535), the registration procedure is terminated.

The process of paying a fee when the art works of the holder of the payment right as described above are traded will be described with reference to FIG. 7 .

7 is a flowchart illustrating a process of paying a payment right fee according to whether or not a collection right holder has a receipt right when the art work of the owner of the collection right is traded, and registering it in the transaction database (s670) am.

As shown in FIG. 7 , first, when an artwork is traded in an unspecified trading system or a transaction is notified (s610), first, the payment right management system 100 checks whether the artwork has a payment right (s615).

Then, if there is a need to open the payment right holder asset registration screen (s525) and to check whether the payment right is (s620), the rate of the payment right according to the number of transactions is checked (s625). At this time, the fee rate for the withdrawal right, which can be determined according to the number of transactions or each stage determined by law, is extracted from the writer DB (s632) (s630)

In addition, the fee rate is calculated by applying the fee rate to the transaction amount of the art work (s610) traded according to the extracted payment voucher fee rate (s635).

Then, the artist's contact information and account are checked in the writer registration DB (s632) (s640). Then, the fact that the fee has been generated is sent as a text message to the artist's contact information (s645), and immediately afterward, the payment voucher fee calculated to the artist's account is transferred (s650).

In addition, when the fee remittance (s650) is finished, this fact is notified to the relevant institution (s655), and all transaction details are stored in the transaction DB (s670) (s660).

The above description of the present application is for illustration, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains will understand that it can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present application. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a dispersed form, and likewise components described as distributed may be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the above detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present application. .

100: payment right management system
110: A system for trading tangible and intangible assets with value such as art
120: database of transaction details such as art

Claims (3)

The step of registering the personal information of the person with the right to repay the requisition right and the transfer of requisition right, etc.
A step of registering the fee rate for the collection right of collection or individual works granted to the holder of the payment right;
The step of tracking the transaction result of the art work of the payment right holder in an unspecified on-off or mobile transaction system;
In the case where a creative work, such as an artwork purchased from the first copyright holder, is sold to another third party, checking and registering the transaction number and transaction amount;
A block chain-based method of securing the right to claim right in which the transaction details corresponding to the transaction are recorded in the block of the block chain as a transaction such as a change of ownership such as a sale occurs in the creative work such as the art.
According to claim 1,
The registration step is
The step of registering the first copyright holder related to any one of the creations in association with the creation;
determining whether to register the fee rate for the payment right set in the Act on the creation of the creation as a whole or for each creation;
Checking whether the creator's right to follow up has been transferred to the descendants and registering the changed matters in the history information;
Checking whether the creator's artwork is transactional, the transaction amount, and the number of transactions;
How to inquire and confirm the above registered information.
3. The method of claim 2,
The step of tracking whether or not the creative works such as the art is sold,
A block chain-based payment right management method in which the payment right management system is configured as a single function in an unspecified trading system, and immediately upon a transaction, the company server notifies the company server of whether a payment right fee is generated and records the transaction as a smart contract.

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