KR20210116214A - Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents
Organic electroluminescent compound and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210116214A KR20210116214A KR1020210006981A KR20210006981A KR20210116214A KR 20210116214 A KR20210116214 A KR 20210116214A KR 1020210006981 A KR1020210006981 A KR 1020210006981A KR 20210006981 A KR20210006981 A KR 20210006981A KR 20210116214 A KR20210116214 A KR 20210116214A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- membered
- alkyl
- organic electroluminescent
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- -1 benzoquinolyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 409
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006822 tri(C1-C30) alkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005551 pyridylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005567 fluorenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005560 phenanthrenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 166
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 34
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 29
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 0 CC(*)=C(C=CC=C[C@@](C1)NC)C=CC2=CCCC1(C=CC1(C*)C=C3)C1=C3/C=C2 Chemical compound CC(*)=C(C=CC=C[C@@](C1)NC)C=CC2=CCCC1(C=CC1(C*)C=C3)C1=C3/C=C2 0.000 description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- NCWDBNBNYVVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound B1OCCO1 NCWDBNBNYVVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M methoxymethyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(COC)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJFNDMHZXCUXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000006835 (C6-C20) arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSTJGWCHJCZPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 MSTJGWCHJCZPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIISHLMCTDMUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Br)C(C=O)=C1 IIISHLMCTDMUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDGPPAMADXTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound N=1C(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 DDGPPAMADXTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJJTPLDSZAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-7-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4,4a,5,9b-hexahydroindeno[1,2-c]pyridine Chemical class C1N(CC)CCC2C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C2C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 AYJJTPLDSZAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101000687741 Mus musculus SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A containing DEAD/H box 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- FBVBNCGJVKIEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 FBVBNCGJVKIEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- DKHIHAFJMGYOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyldibenzofuran-3-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C2O2)C2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DKHIHAFJMGYOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZARCYQBIHIVLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;triazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CN=NN=C1 ZARCYQBIHIVLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004317 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
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- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
본원은 유기 전계 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present application relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
전계 발광 소자(electroluminescent device; EL 소자)는 자체 발광형 표시 소자로서 시야각이 넓고 콘트라스트가 우수할 뿐만 아니라 응답속도가 빠르다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 1987년 이스트만 코닥(Eastman Kodak)사는 발광층 형성용 재료로서 저분자인 방향족 디아민과 알루미늄 착물을 이용하고 있는 유기 EL 소자를 처음으로 개발하였다[Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].BACKGROUND ART An electroluminescent device (EL device) is a self-luminous display device, and has an advantage in that a viewing angle is wide, contrast is excellent, and a response speed is fast. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].
유기 전계 발광 소자에서 발광 효율을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요인은 발광 재료이다. 발광 재료로는 현재까지 형광 재료가 널리 사용되고 있으나, 전계 발광의 메커니즘상 형광 발광 재료에 비해 인광 발광 재료가 이론적으로 4배까지 발광 효율을 개선시킬 수 있다는 점에서 인광 발광 재료의 개발 연구가 널리 수행되고 있다. 현재까지 이리듐(III)착물 계열이 인광 발광 재료로 널리 알려져 있으며, 각 RGB 별로는 비스(2-(2'-벤조티에닐)-피리디네이토-N,C-3')이리듐(아세틸아세토네이트) [(acac)Ir(btp)2], 트리스(2-페닐피리딘)이리듐 [Ir(ppy)3] 및 비스(4,6-디플루오로페닐피리디네이토-N,C2)피콜리네이토이리듐 (Firpic) 등의 재료가 알려져 있다.The most important factor determining luminous efficiency in an organic electroluminescent device is a light emitting material. Fluorescent materials have been widely used as luminescent materials so far, but research on the development of phosphorescent luminescent materials has been widely conducted in that phosphorescent luminescent materials can theoretically improve luminous efficiency up to four times compared to fluorescent luminescent materials due to the electroluminescence mechanism. is becoming Until now, the iridium (III) complex series is widely known as phosphorescent materials, and for each RGB, bis(2-(2'-benzothienyl)-pyridinato-N,C-3')iridium(acetylacetonate) ) [(acac)Ir(btp) 2 ], tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium [Ir(ppy) 3 ] and bis(4,6-difluorophenylpyridinato-N,C2)picolinay Materials such as toridium (Firpic) are known.
종래 기술에서, 인광용 호스트 재료로는 4,4'-N,N'-디카르바졸-비페닐(CBP)가 가장 널리 알려져 있었다. 최근에는, 일본의 파이오니어 등이 정공 차단층의 재료로 사용되던 바토큐프로인(Bathocuproine, BCP) 및 알루미늄(III)비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리네이트)(4-페닐페놀레이트) (Balq) 등을 호스트 재료로 이용해 고성능의 유기 전계 발광 소자를 개발한 바 있다.In the prior art, 4,4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) was most widely known as a phosphorescent host material. Recently, Bathocuproine (BCP) and aluminum (III) bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinate) (4-phenylphenolate) ( Balq) has been used as a host material to develop high-performance organic electroluminescent devices.
그러나 기존의 재료들은 발광 특성 측면에서는 유리한 면이 있으나, 다음과 같은 단점이 있다: (1) 유리 전이 온도가 낮고 열적 안정성이 낮아서, 진공 하에서 고온 증착 공정시 열화되며, 소자의 수명이 저하된다. (2) 유기 전계 발광 소자에서 전력효율 = [(π/전압) × 전류효율]의 관계에 있으므로 전력 효율은 전압에 반비례하는데, 인광용 호스트 재료를 사용한 유기 전계 발광 소자는 형광 재료를 사용한 유기 전계 발광 소자에 비해 전류 효율(cd/A)은 높으나, 구동 전압 역시 상당히 높기 때문에 전력 효율(lm/w) 면에서 큰 이점이 없다. (3) 또한, 유기 전계 발광 소자에 사용할 경우, 작동 수명 측면에서도 만족스럽지 못하며, 발광 효율도 여전히 개선이 요구된다.However, conventional materials have advantages in terms of luminescent properties, but have the following disadvantages: (1) Low glass transition temperature and low thermal stability, which deteriorates during high-temperature deposition under vacuum and reduces device lifespan. (2) In organic EL devices, power efficiency = [(π/voltage) × current efficiency], so power efficiency is inversely proportional to voltage. Although the current efficiency (cd/A) is higher than that of the light emitting device, there is no significant advantage in terms of power efficiency (lm/w) because the driving voltage is also quite high. (3) In addition, when used in an organic electroluminescent device, it is not satisfactory in terms of operating life, and the luminous efficiency is still required to be improved.
발광 효율, 구동 전압 및/또는 수명을 개선시키기 위하여 유기 전계 발광 소자의 유기층에 여러 재료들 또는 컨셉들이 제안되어 왔으나, 현실적으로 사용하기에는 만족스럽지 못하였다.Various materials or concepts have been proposed for the organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device in order to improve luminous efficiency, driving voltage, and/or lifetime, but they are not satisfactory for practical use.
한국 공개특허공보 KR2014-0055137A 및 한국 공개특허공보 KR2015-0126340A는 융합된 카바졸 유도체가 개시되어 있으나, 여전히 OLED의 성능 향상을 위한 유기 전계 발광 재료의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. KR2014-0055137A and Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. KR2015-0126340A disclose fused carbazole derivatives, but the development of organic electroluminescent materials for improving OLED performance is still required.
본원의 목적은, 첫째로 구동전압, 발광효율, 수명 특성 및/또는 전력효율이 개선된 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조하는데 효과적인 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 제공하는 것이며, 둘째로 상기 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present application is, firstly, to provide an organic electroluminescent compound effective for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency, lifespan characteristics and/or power efficiency, and secondly, to provide an organic electroluminescent compound comprising the organic electroluminescent compound To provide an organic electroluminescent device.
아릴 모이어티를 갖는 화합물이 전기 소자에 사용되었을 때 높은 안정성을 보일 수 있다. 본 발명자들은 안트라센 계열의 화합물들보다 페난트렌 계열의 화합물들이 보다 높은 HOMO, LUMO 및 삼중항 에너지갭(ET)을 가짐을 발견하였고, 그에 따라 페난트렌 계열의 화합물을 유기 전계 발광 소자에 도입하여 본 결과, 안트라센 계열의 화합물을 도입한 경우보다 안정성이 높음을 확인하였다. 이는 클라르의 법칙(Clar's rule)에 의하여 설명될 수도 있다. 즉, 이러한 보다 높은 안정성은, 페난트렌 구조가 안트라센 구조에 비하여 브릿지 공액(bridge conjugation)이 낮고 입체장해(steric hindrance)의 영향에 기인한 것으로 보인다. 더욱 구체적으로, 본 발명자들은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 유기 전계 발광 화합물이 상술한 목적을 달성함을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.A compound having an aryl moiety may exhibit high stability when used in an electrical device. The present inventors have found by having the compound of the phenanthrene series have a higher HOMO, LUMO and the triplet energy gap (E T) than any of the anthracene-based compound, by introducing a compound of the phenanthrene series to the organic EL device thus As a result, it was confirmed that the stability was higher than when the anthracene-based compound was introduced. This may be explained by Clar's rule. That is, the higher stability seems to be due to the low bridge conjugation of the phenanthrene structure compared to the anthracene structure and the influence of steric hindrance. More specifically, the present inventors have completed the present invention by discovering that the organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 achieves the above object.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Formula 1,
A 고리는 하기 식들 중에서 선택되고;Ring A is selected from the following formulas;
X는 NR11, CR12R13, O 또는 S이며;X is NR 11 , CR 12 R 13 , O or S;
R1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐 또는 시아노이고;each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen or cyano;
R11은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이며;R 11 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered)heterocyclo alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;
R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이거나; 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고;R 12 and R 13 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3 -7 membered)heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; may combine with each other to form a ring;
R21은 -L1-Ar1이며, R21이 복수인 경우 각각의 R21은 서로 같거나 다를 수 있고;R 21 is -L 1 -Ar 1 , and when R 21 is plural, each R 21 may be the same as or different from each other;
L1은 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이고;L 1 is each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroarylene;
Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이며;Ar 1 is each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) )heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;
a는 1 내지 4의 정수이고, b는 1 내지 10의 정수이며, a 및 b가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 R1 및 각각의 R21은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is an integer from 1 to 10, and when a and b are an integer of 2 or more, each R 1 and each R 21 may be the same as or different from each other;
*은 X를 포함하는 5원 환과의 융합위치이고;* is a fusion position with a 5-membered ring containing X;
단, X가 NR11일 때, A 고리는 가 아니다.However, when X is NR 11 , the A ring is is not
본원에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 이용하면 낮은 구동전압, 높은 발광효율, 우수한 수명 특성 및/또는 높은 전력효율을 갖는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다.By using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present application, it is possible to manufacture an organic electroluminescent device having a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, excellent lifespan characteristics and/or high power efficiency.
도 1은 본원의 유기 전계 발광 화합물의 대표적인 화학식이다.1 is a representative chemical formula of the organic electroluminescent compound of the present application.
이하에서 본원을 더욱 상세히 설명하나, 이는 설명을 위한 것으로 본원의 범위를 제한하도록 해석되어서는 안 된다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present application is described in greater detail below, but it is for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
본원에서 "유기 전계 발광 화합물"은 유기 전계 발광 소자에 사용될 수 있는 화합물을 의미하며, 필요에 따라 유기 전계 발광 소자를 구성하는 임의의 층에 포함될 수 있다.As used herein, "organic electroluminescent compound" means a compound that can be used in an organic electroluminescent device, and may be included in any layer constituting an organic electroluminescent device, if necessary.
본원에서 "유기 전계 발광 재료"는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 사용될 수 있는 재료를 의미하고, 1종 이상의 화합물을 포함할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 유기 전계 발광 소자를 구성하는 임의의 층에 포함될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 유기 전계 발광 재료는 정공 주입 재료, 정공 전달 재료, 정공 보조 재료, 발광 보조 재료, 전자 차단 재료, 발광 재료(호스트 재료 및 도판트 재료 포함), 전자 버퍼 재료, 정공 차단 재료, 전자 전달 재료, 전자 주입 재료일 수 있다.As used herein, "organic electroluminescent material" means a material that can be used in an organic electroluminescent device, and may include one or more compounds, and may be included in any layer constituting the organic electroluminescent device, if necessary. For example, the organic electroluminescent material may include a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a hole auxiliary material, a light emission auxiliary material, an electron blocking material, a light emitting material (including a host material and a dopant material), an electron buffer material, a hole blocking material, It may be an electron transport material or an electron injection material.
본원의 유기 전계 발광 재료는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 1종 이상의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다. 이에 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 정공 주입층, 정공 전달층, 정공 보조층, 발광 보조층, 전자 차단층, 발광층, 전자 버퍼층, 정공 차단층, 전자 전달층 및/또는 전자 주입층 등에 포함될 수 있다. 이에 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 정공 전달 대역을 구성하는 층 중 적어도 하나의 층에 포함될 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1의 화합물이 정공 전달 대역의 정공 전달층, 정공 보조층 또는 발광 보조층에 포함되는 경우 정공 전달 재료, 정공 보조 재료 또는 발광 보조 재료로 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 발광층에 포함되는 경우 화학식 1의 화합물은 호스트 재료로 포함될 수 있다. 여기서, 호스트 재료는 청색, 녹색 또는 적색 발광 유기 전계 발광 소자의 호스트 재료일 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent material of the present application may include at least one compound represented by Formula 1 above. Although not limited thereto, the compound of Formula 1 may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole auxiliary layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, an electron buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer and/or an electron injection layer. etc. may be included. Although not limited thereto, the compound of Formula 1 may be included in at least one of the layers constituting the hole transport zone. When the compound of Formula 1 is included in the hole transport layer, the hole auxiliary layer, or the light emission auxiliary layer of the hole transport zone, it may be included as a hole transport material, a hole auxiliary material, or a light emission auxiliary material. In addition, although not limited thereto, when included in the emission layer, the compound of Formula 1 may be included as a host material. Here, the host material may be a host material of a blue, green or red light emitting organic electroluminescent device.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물에 대해 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The compound represented by Formula 1 will be described in more detail as follows.
본원에서 "(C1-C30)알킬"은 쇄를 구성하는 탄소수가 1 내지 30개인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬을 의미하고, 여기에서 탄소수는 바람직하게는 1 내지 20개, 더 바람직하게는 1 내지 10개이다. 상기 알킬의 구체적인 예로서, 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C2-C30)알케닐"은 쇄를 구성하는 탄소수가 2 내지 30개인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알케닐을 의미하고, 여기에서 탄소수는 바람직하게는 2 내지 20개, 더 바람직하게는 2 내지 10개이다. 상기 알케닐의 구체적인 예로서, 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 2-프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 2-메틸부트-2-에닐 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C2-C30)알키닐"은 쇄를 구성하는 탄소수가 2 내지 30개인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알키닐을 의미하고, 여기에서 탄소수는 바람직하게는 2 내지 20개, 더 바람직하게는 2 내지 10개이다. 상기 알키닐의 예로서, 에티닐, 1-프로피닐, 2-프로피닐, 1-부티닐, 2-부티닐, 3-부티닐, 1-메틸펜트-2-이닐 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C3-C30)시클로알킬"은 환 골격 탄소수가 3 내지 30개인 단일환 또는 다환 탄화수소를 의미하고, 상기 탄소수는 바람직하게는 3 내지 20개, 더 바람직하게는 3 내지 7개이다. 상기 시클로알킬의 예로서, 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 시클로펜틸메틸, 시클로헥실메틸 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬"은 환 골격 원자수가 3 내지 7개, 바람직하게는 5 내지 7개이고, B, N, O, S, Si 및 P로 이루어진 군, 바람직하게는 O, S 및 N로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 시클로알킬을 의미하고, 예를 들어, 테트라하이드로푸란, 피롤리딘, 티올란, 테트라하이드로피란 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C6-C30)아릴(렌)"은 환 골격 탄소수가 6 내지 30개인 방향족 탄화수소에서 유래된 단일환 또는 융합환계 라디칼을 의미하고, 부분적으로 포화될 수도 있다. 상기 환 골격 탄소수는 바람직하게는 6 내지 25개, 더 바람직하게는 6 내지 18개이다. 상기 아릴은 스피로 구조를 가진 것을 포함한다. 상기 아릴의 예로서, 페닐, 비페닐, 터페닐, 나프틸, 비나프틸, 페닐나프틸, 나프틸페닐, 페닐터페닐, 플루오레닐, 페닐플루오레닐, 벤조플루오레닐, 디벤조플루오레닐, 페난트레닐, 페닐페난트레닐, 안트라세닐, 인데닐, 트리페닐레닐, 피레닐, 테트라세닐, 페릴레닐, 크라이세닐, 나프타세닐, 플루오란테닐, 스피로비플루오레닐, 아쥴레닐, 테트라메틸디히드로페난트레닐 등이 있다. 더욱 구체적으로, 상기 아릴의 예로는 페닐, 1-나프틸, 2-나프틸, 1-안트릴, 2-안트릴, 9-안트릴, 벤즈안트릴, 1-페난트릴, 2-페난트릴, 3-페난트릴, 4-페난트릴, 9-페난트릴, 나프타세닐, 피레닐, 1-크리세닐, 2-크리세닐, 3-크리세닐, 4-크리세닐, 5-크리세닐, 6-크리세닐, 벤조[c]페난트릴, 벤조[g]크리세닐, 1-트리페닐레닐, 2-트리페닐레닐, 3-트리페닐레닐, 4-트리페닐레닐, 1-플루오레닐, 2-플루오레닐, 3-플루오레닐, 4-플루오레닐, 9-플루오레닐, 벤조[a]플루오레닐, 벤조[b]플루오레닐, 벤조[c]플루오레닐, 디벤조플루오레닐, 2-비페닐일, 3-비페닐일, 4-비페닐일, o-터페닐, m-터페닐-4-일, m-터페닐-3-일, m-터페닐-2-일, p-터페닐-4-일, p-터페닐-3-일, p-터페닐-2-일, m-쿼터페닐, 3-플루오란테닐, 4-플루오란테닐, 8-플루오란테닐, 9-플루오란테닐, 벤조플루오란테닐, o-톨릴, m-톨릴, p-톨릴, 2,3-자일릴, 3,4-자일릴, 2,5-자일릴, 메시틸, o-쿠멘일, m-쿠멘일, p-쿠멘일, p-t-부틸페닐, p-(2-페닐프로필)페닐, 4'-메틸비페닐일, 4"-t-부틸-p-터페닐-4-일, 9,9-디메틸-1-플루오레닐, 9,9-디메틸-2-플루오레닐, 9,9-디메틸-3-플루오레닐, 9,9-디메틸-4-플루오레닐, 9,9-디페닐-1-플루오레닐, 9,9-디페닐-2-플루오레닐, 9,9-디페닐-3-플루오레닐, 9,9-디페닐-4-플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-1-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-2-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-3-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-4-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-5-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-6-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-7-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-8-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-9-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-10-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-1-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-2-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-3-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-4-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-5-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-6-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-7-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-8-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-9-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-10-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-1-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-2-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-3-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-4-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-5-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-6-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-7-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-8-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-9-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디메틸-10-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-1-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-2-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-3-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-4-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-5-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-6-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-7-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-8-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-9-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-10-벤조[a] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-1-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-2-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-3-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-4-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-5-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-6-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-7-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-8-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-9-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-10-벤조[b] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-1-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-2-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-3-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-4-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-5-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-6-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-7-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-8-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-9-벤조[c] 플루오레닐, 11,11-디페닐-10-벤조[c]플루오레닐, 9,9,10,10-테트라메틸-9,10-디히드로-1-페난트레닐, 9,9,10,10-테트라메틸-9,10-디히드로-2-페난트레닐, 9,9,10,10-테트라메틸-9,10-디히드로-3-페난트레닐, 9,9,10,10-테트라메틸-9,10-디히드로-4-페난트레닐 등을 들 수 있다.As used herein, "(C1-C30)alkyl" means a straight-chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms constituting the chain, wherein the carbon number is preferably 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms. . Specific examples of the alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl and the like. As used herein, "(C2-C30) alkenyl" means a straight or branched chain alkenyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms constituting the chain, wherein the carbon number is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10. Specific examples of the alkenyl include vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, and 2-methylbut-2-enyl. As used herein, "(C2-C30) alkynyl" means a straight or branched chain alkynyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms constituting the chain, wherein the carbon number is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10. Examples of the alkynyl include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methylpent-2-ynyl and the like. As used herein, "(C3-C30) cycloalkyl" means a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 30 ring carbon atoms, and preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples of the cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, and cyclohexylmethyl. As used herein, "(3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl" has 3 to 7, preferably 5 to 7, ring skeleton atoms, and the group consisting of B, N, O, S, Si and P, preferably O , S and means a cycloalkyl containing one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, for example, tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, thiolane, tetrahydropyran, and the like. As used herein, “(C6-C30)aryl(ene)” refers to a monocyclic or fused-ring radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 30 ring backbone carbon atoms, and may be partially saturated. The number of carbon atoms in the ring skeleton is preferably 6 to 25, more preferably 6 to 18. The aryl includes those having a spiro structure. Examples of the aryl include phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, binaphthyl, phenylnaphthyl, naphthylphenyl, phenylterphenyl, fluorenyl, phenylfluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, dibenzoflu Orenyl, phenanthrenyl, phenylphenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, indenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, tetracenyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, spirobifluorenyl, azulenyl , tetramethyldihydrophenanthrenyl, and the like. More specifically, examples of the aryl include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl, 9-anthryl, benzanthryl, 1-phenanthryl, 2-phenanthryl, 3-phenanthryl, 4-phenanthryl, 9-phenanthryl, naphthacenyl, pyrenyl, 1-chrysenyl, 2-chrysenyl, 3-chrysenyl, 4-chrysenyl, 5-chrysenyl, 6-chrysenyl , benzo [c] phenanthryl, benzo [g] chrysenyl, 1-triphenylenyl, 2-triphenylenyl, 3-triphenylenyl, 4-triphenylenyl, 1-fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl , 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl, 9-fluorenyl, benzo [a] fluorenyl, benzo [b] fluorenyl, benzo [c] fluorenyl, dibenzo fluorenyl, 2 -biphenylyl, 3-biphenylyl, 4-biphenylyl, o-terphenyl, m-terphenyl-4-yl, m-terphenyl-3-yl, m-terphenyl-2-yl, p -terphenyl-4-yl, p-terphenyl-3-yl, p-terphenyl-2-yl, m-quaterphenyl, 3-fluoranthenyl, 4-fluoranthenyl, 8-fluoranthenyl, 9 -Fluorantenyl, benzofluoranthenyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2,3-xylyl, 3,4-xylyl, 2,5-xylyl, mesityl, o-cumenyl , m-cumenyl, p-cumenyl, pt-butylphenyl, p-(2-phenylpropyl)phenyl, 4'-methylbiphenylyl, 4"-t-butyl-p-terphenyl-4-yl, 9,9-dimethyl-1-fluorenyl, 9,9-dimethyl-2-fluorenyl, 9,9-dimethyl-3-fluorenyl, 9,9-dimethyl-4-fluorenyl, 9, 9-diphenyl-1-fluorenyl, 9,9-diphenyl-2-fluorenyl, 9,9-diphenyl-3-fluorenyl, 9,9-diphenyl-4-fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-1-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-2-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-3-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11, 11-dimethyl-4-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-5-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-6-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11- Dimethyl-7-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-8-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-9-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl- 10-benzo[a] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-1- benzo[b] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-2-benzo[b] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-3-benzo[b] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-4-benzo[ b] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-5-benzo[b] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-6-benzo[b] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-7-benzo[b] Fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-8-benzo[b] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-9-benzo[b] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-10-benzo[b] fluorenyl nyl, 11,11-dimethyl-1-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-2-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-3-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-4-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-5-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-6-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11, 11-dimethyl-7-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-8-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-dimethyl-9-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11- Dimethyl-10-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-1-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-2-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11- Diphenyl-3-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-4-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-5-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11 -diphenyl-6-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-7-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-8-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11, 11-diphenyl-9-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-10-benzo [a] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-1-benzo [b] fluorenyl, 11 , 11-diphenyl-2-benzo [b] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-3-benzo [b] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-4-benzo [b] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-5-benzo [b] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-6-benzo [b] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-7-benzo [b] fluorenyl , 11,11-diphenyl-8-benzo [b] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-9-benzo [b] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-10-benzo [b] fluorene Neil, 11,11-dife Nyl-1-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-2-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-3-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11- Diphenyl-4-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-5-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-6-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11 -diphenyl-7-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-8-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11,11-diphenyl-9-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 11, 11-diphenyl-10-benzo [c] fluorenyl, 9,9,10,10-tetramethyl-9,10-dihydro-1-phenanthrenyl, 9,9,10,10-tetramethyl- 9,10-dihydro-2-phenanthrenyl, 9,9,10,10-tetramethyl-9,10-dihydro-3-phenanthrenyl, 9,9,10,10-tetramethyl-9, 10-dihydro-4-phenanthrenyl etc. are mentioned.
본원에서 "(3-30원)헤테로아릴(렌)"은 환 골격 원자수가 3 내지 30개이고, B, N, O, S, Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 아릴기를 의미한다. 헤테로원자수는 바람직하게는 1 내지 4개이고, 단일 환계이거나 하나 이상의 벤젠환과 축합된 융합환계일 수 있으며, 부분적으로 포화될 수도 있다. 또한, 본원에서 상기 헤테로아릴은 하나 이상의 헤테로아릴 또는 아릴기가 단일결합에 의해 헤테로아릴기와 연결된 형태도 포함하며, 스피로 구조를 가진 것도 포함한다. 상기 헤테로아릴의 예로서, 푸릴, 티오펜일, 피롤릴, 이미다졸릴, 피라졸릴, 티아졸릴, 티아디아졸릴, 이소티아졸릴, 이속사졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 옥사디아졸릴, 트리아진일, 테트라진일, 트리아졸릴, 테트라졸릴, 푸라잔일, 피리딜, 피라진일, 피리미딘일, 피리다진일 등의 단일 환계 헤테로아릴, 벤조푸라닐, 벤조티오페닐, 이소벤조푸라닐, 디벤조푸라닐, 디벤조티오페닐, 디벤조셀레노페닐, 나프토벤조푸라닐, 나프토벤조티오페닐, 벤조푸로퀴놀리닐, 벤조푸로퀴나졸리닐, 벤조푸로나프티리디닐, 벤조푸로피리미디닐, 나프토푸로피리미디닐, 벤조티에노퀴놀리닐, 벤조티에노퀴나졸리닐, 벤조티에노나프티리디닐, 벤조티에노피리미디닐, 나프토티에노피리미디닐, 피리미도인돌릴, 벤조피리미도인돌릴, 벤조푸로피라지닐, 나프토푸로피라지닐, 벤조티에노피라지닐, 나프토티에노피라지닐, 피라지노인돌릴, 벤조피라지노인돌릴, 벤조이미다졸릴, 벤조티아졸릴, 벤조이소티아졸릴, 벤조이속사졸릴, 벤조옥사졸릴, 이소인돌릴, 인돌릴, 벤조인돌릴, 인다졸릴, 벤조티아디아졸릴, 퀴놀릴, 이소퀴놀릴, 신놀리닐, 퀴나졸리닐, 벤조퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐, 벤조퀴녹살리닐, 나프티리디닐, 카바졸릴, 벤조카바졸릴, 디벤조카바졸릴, 페녹사진일, 페노티아진일, 페난트리딘일, 벤조디옥솔릴, 디하이드로아크리디닐, 벤조트리아졸페나지닐, 이미다조피리디닐, 크로메노퀴나졸리닐, 티오크로메노퀴나졸리닐, 디메틸벤조피리미디닐, 인돌로카바졸릴, 인데노카바졸릴 등의 융합 환계 헤테로아릴 등이 있다. 더욱 구체적으로, 상기 헤테로아릴의 예로는, 1-피롤릴, 2-피롤릴, 3-피롤릴, 피라지닐, 2-피리디닐, 2-피리미디닐, 4-피리미디닐, 5-피리미디닐, 6-피리미디닐, 1,2,3-트리아진-4-일, 1,2,4-트리아진-3-일, 1,3,5-트리아진-2-일, 1-이미다졸릴, 2-이미다졸릴, 1-피라졸릴, 1-인돌리디닐, 2-인돌리디닐, 3-인돌리디닐, 5-인돌리디닐, 6-인돌리디닐, 7-인돌리디닐, 8-인돌리디닐, 2-이미다조피리디닐, 3-이미다조피리디닐, 5-이미다조피리디닐, 6-이미다조피리디닐, 7-이미다조피리디닐, 8-이미다조피리디닐, 3-피리디닐, 4-피리디닐, 1-인돌릴, 2-인돌릴, 3-인돌릴, 4-인돌릴, 5-인돌릴, 6-인돌릴, 7-인돌릴, 1-이소인돌릴, 2-이소인돌릴, 3-이소인돌릴, 4-이소인돌릴, 5-이소인돌릴, 6-이소인돌릴, 7-이소인돌릴, 2-푸릴, 3-푸릴, 2-벤조푸라닐, 3-벤조푸라닐, 4-벤조푸라닐, 5-벤조푸라닐, 6-벤조푸라닐, 7-벤조푸라닐, 1-이소벤조푸라닐, 3-이소벤조푸라닐, 4-이소벤조푸라닐, 5-이소벤조푸라닐, 6-이소벤조푸라닐, 7-이소벤조푸라닐, 2-퀴놀릴, 3-퀴놀릴, 4-퀴놀릴, 5-퀴놀릴, 6-퀴놀릴, 7-퀴놀릴, 8-퀴놀릴, 1-이소퀴놀릴, 3-이소퀴놀릴, 4-이소퀴놀릴, 5-이소퀴놀릴, 6-이소퀴놀릴, 7-이소퀴놀릴, 8-이소퀴놀릴, 2-퀴녹살리닐, 5-퀴녹살리닐, 6-퀴녹살리닐, 1-카르바졸릴, 2-카르바졸릴, 3-카르바졸릴, 4-카르바졸릴, 9-카르바졸릴, 아자카르바졸릴-1-일, 아자카르바졸릴-2-일, 아자카르바졸릴-3-일, 아자카르바졸릴-4-일, 아자카르바졸릴-5-일, 아자카르바졸릴-6-일, 아자카르바졸릴-7-일, 아자카르바졸릴-8-일, 아자카르바졸릴-9-일, 1-페난트리디닐, 2-페난트리디닐, 3-페난트리디닐, 4-페난트리디닐, 6-페난트리디닐, 7-페난트리디닐, 8-페난트리디닐, 9-페난트리디닐, 10-페난트리디닐, 1-아크리디닐, 2-아크리디닐, 3-아크리디닐, 4-아크리디닐, 9-아크리디닐, 2-옥사졸릴, 4-옥사졸릴, 5-옥사졸릴, 2-옥사디아졸릴, 5-옥사디아졸릴, 3-푸라자닐, 2-티에닐, 3-티에닐, 2-메틸피롤-1-일, 2-메틸피롤-3-일, 2-메틸피롤-4-일, 2-메틸피롤-5-일, 3-메틸피롤-1-일, 3-메틸피롤-2-일, 3-메틸피롤-4-일, 3-메틸피롤-5-일, 2-t-부틸피롤-4-일, 3-(2-페닐프로필)피롤-1-일, 2-메틸-1-인돌릴, 4-메틸-1-인돌릴, 2-메틸-3-인돌릴, 4-메틸-3-인돌릴, 2-t-부틸-1-인돌릴, 4-t-부틸-1-인돌릴, 2-t-부틸-3-인돌릴, 4-t-부틸-3-인돌릴, 1-디벤조푸라닐, 2-디벤조푸라닐, 3-디벤조푸라닐, 4-디벤조푸라닐, 1-디벤조티오페닐, 2-디벤조티오페닐, 3-디벤조티오페닐, 4-디벤조티오페닐, 1-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 2-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 3-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 4-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 5-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 6-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 7-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 8-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 9-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 10-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조푸라닐, 1-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 2-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 3-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 4-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 5-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 6-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 7-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 8-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 9-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 10-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조푸라닐, 1-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 2-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 3-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 4-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 5-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 6-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 7-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 8-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 9-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 10-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조푸라닐, 1-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 2-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 3-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 4-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 5-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 6-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 7-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 8-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 9-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 10-나프토-[1,2-b]-벤조티오페닐, 1-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조티오페닐, 2-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조티오페닐, 3-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조티오페닐, 4-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조티오페닐, 5-나프토-[2,3-b]-벤조티오페닐, 1-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 2-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 3-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 4-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 5-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 6-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 7-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 8-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 9-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 10-나프토-[2,1-b]-벤조티오페닐, 2-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 6-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 7-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 8-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 9-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 2-벤조티오[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 6-벤조티오[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 7-벤조티오[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 8-벤조티오[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 9-벤조티오[3,2-d]피리미디닐, 2-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피라지닐, 6-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피라지닐, 7-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피리지닐, 8-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피라지닐, 9-벤조푸로[3,2-d]피라지닐, 2-벤조티오[3,2-d]피리지닐, 6-벤조티오[3,2-d]피라지닐, 7-벤조티오[3,2-d]피라지닐, 8-벤조티오[3,2-d]피라지닐, 9-벤조티오[3,2-d]피라지닐, 1-실라플루오레닐, 2-실라플루오레닐, 3-실라플루오레닐, 4-실라플루오레닐, 1-게르마플루오레닐, 2-게르마플루오레닐, 3-게르마플루오레닐, 4-게르마플루오레닐, 1-디벤조셀레노페닐, 2-디벤조셀레노페닐, 3-디벤조셀레노페닐, 4-디벤조셀레노페닐 등을 들 수 있다. 본원에서 "할로겐"은 F, Cl, Br 및 I 원자를 포함한다.As used herein, "(3-30 membered) heteroaryl (ene)" refers to an aryl group having 3 to 30 ring skeleton atoms and at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, Si and P. it means. The number of heteroatoms is preferably 1 to 4, and may be a single ring system or a fused ring system condensed with one or more benzene rings, and may be partially saturated. In addition, the heteroaryl herein includes a form in which one or more heteroaryl or aryl groups are connected to a heteroaryl group by a single bond, and includes those having a spiro structure. Examples of the heteroaryl include furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl , triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, monocyclic heteroaryl such as pyridazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzo Thiophenyl, dibenzoselenophenyl, naphthobenzofuranyl, naphthobenzothiophenyl, benzofuroquinolinyl, benzofuroquinazolinyl, benzofuronaphthyridinyl, benzofuropyrimidinyl, naphthofuropyrimidi nyl, benzothienoquinolinyl, benzothienoquinazolinyl, benzothienonaphthyridinyl, benzothienopyrimidinyl, naphthothienopyrimidinyl, pyrimidoindolyl, benzopyrimidoindolyl, benzofuro Pyrazinyl, naphthofuropyrazinyl, benzothienopyrazinyl, naphthothienopyrazinyl, pyrazinoindolyl, benzopyrazinoindolyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl , benzoxazolyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, benzoindolyl, indazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, benzoquinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, benzoquinox Salinyl, naphthyridinyl, carbazolyl, benzocarbazolyl, dibenzocarbazolyl, phenoxazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenanthridinyl, benzodioxolyl, dihydroacridinyl, benzotriazolephenazinyl, imida and fused ring heteroaryls such as crude pyridinyl, chromenoquinazolinyl, thiochromenoquinazolinyl, dimethylbenzopyrimidinyl, indolocarbazolyl, and indenocarbazolyl. More specifically, examples of the heteroaryl include 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, pyrazinyl, 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidi nyl, 6-pyrimidinyl, 1,2,3-triazin-4-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1-imi Dazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 1-indolidinyl, 2-indolidinyl, 3-indolidinyl, 5-indolidinyl, 6-indolidinyl, 7-indolidinyl, 8-indolidinyl, 2-imidazopyridinyl, 3-imidazopyridinyl, 5-imidazopyridinyl, 6-imidazopyridinyl, 7-imidazopyridinyl, 8-imida Zopyridinyl, 3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 1-indolyl, 2-indolyl, 3-indolyl, 4-indolyl, 5-indolyl, 6-indolyl, 7-indolyl, 1 -Isoindolyl, 2-isoindolyl, 3-isoindolyl, 4-isoindolyl, 5-isoindolyl, 6-isoindolyl, 7-isoindolyl, 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2 -benzofuranyl, 3-benzofuranyl, 4-benzofuranyl, 5-benzofuranyl, 6-benzofuranyl, 7-benzofuranyl, 1-isobenzofuranyl, 3-isobenzofuranyl, 4 -Isobenzofuranyl, 5-isobenzofuranyl, 6-isobenzofuranyl, 7-isobenzofuranyl, 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl, 5-quinolyl, 6-qui Nolyl, 7-quinolyl, 8-quinolyl, 1-isoquinolyl, 3-isoquinolyl, 4-isoquinolyl, 5-isoquinolyl, 6-isoquinolyl, 7-isoquinolyl, 8- Isoquinolyl, 2-quinoxalinyl, 5-quinoxalinyl, 6-quinoxalinyl, 1-carbazolyl, 2-carbazolyl, 3-carbazolyl, 4-carbazolyl, 9-carba Zolyl, azacarbazolyl-1-yl, azacarbazolyl-2-yl, azacarbazolyl-3-yl, azacarbazolyl-4-yl, azacarbazolyl-5-yl, azacarba Zolyl-6-yl, azacarbazolyl-7-yl, azacarbazolyl-8-yl, azacarbazolyl-9-yl, 1-phenanthridinyl, 2-phenanthridinyl, 3-phenanthridinyl , 4-phenanthridinyl, 6-phenanthridinyl, 7-phenanthridinyl, 8-phenanthridinyl, 9-phenanthridinyl, 10-phenanthridinyl, 1-acridinyl, 2-acridinyl, 3 -acridinyl, 4-acridinyl, 9-acridinyl , 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-oxadiazolyl, 5-oxadiazolyl, 3-furazanyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-methylpyrrole-1- Yl, 2-methylpyrrol-3-yl, 2-methylpyrrol-4-yl, 2-methylpyrrol-5-yl, 3-methylpyrrol-1-yl, 3-methylpyrrol-2-yl, 3-methyl Pyrrol-4-yl, 3-methylpyrrol-5-yl, 2-t-butylpyrrol-4-yl, 3-(2-phenylpropyl)pyrrol-1-yl, 2-methyl-1-indolyl, 4 -Methyl-1-indolyl, 2-methyl-3-indolyl, 4-methyl-3-indolyl, 2-t-butyl-1-indolyl, 4-t-butyl-1-indolyl, 2- t-Butyl-3-indolyl, 4-t-butyl-3-indolyl, 1-dibenzofuranyl, 2-dibenzofuranyl, 3-dibenzofuranyl, 4-dibenzofuranyl, 1- Dibenzothiophenyl, 2-dibenzothiophenyl, 3-dibenzothiophenyl, 4-dibenzothiophenyl, 1-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 2-naphtho-[1 ,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 3-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 4-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 5-naphtho-[ 1,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 6-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 7-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 8-naphtho- [1,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 9-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 10-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzofuranyl, 1-naphtho -[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 2-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 3-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 4-naph To-[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 5-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 6-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 7- Naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 8-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 9-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 10 -naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzofuranyl, 1-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzofuranyl, 2-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzofuranyl, 3-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzofuranyl, 4-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzofuranyl, 5-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzofuranyl , 6-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzofuranyl, 7-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzofuranyl, 8-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzofura nyl, 9-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzofuranyl, 10-na Pho-[2,1-b]-benzofuranyl, 1-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzothiophenyl, 2-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzothiophenyl, 3- Naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzothiophenyl, 4-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzothiophenyl, 5-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzothiophenyl, 6 -naphtho- [1,2-b] -benzothiophenyl, 7-naphtho- [1,2-b]-benzothiophenyl, 8-naphtho- [1,2-b]-benzothiophenyl, 9-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzothiophenyl, 10-naphtho-[1,2-b]-benzothiophenyl, 1-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzothiophenyl , 2-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzothiophenyl, 3-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzothiophenyl, 4-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzothio Phenyl, 5-naphtho-[2,3-b]-benzothiophenyl, 1-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzothiophenyl, 2-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzo Thiophenyl, 3-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzothiophenyl, 4-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzothiophenyl, 5-naphtho-[2,1-b]- Benzothiophenyl, 6-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzothiophenyl, 7-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzothiophenyl, 8-naphtho-[2,1-b] -benzothiophenyl, 9-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzothiophenyl, 10-naphtho-[2,1-b]-benzothiophenyl, 2-benzofuro[3,2-d] Pyrimidinyl, 6-benzofuro [3,2-d] pyrimidinyl, 7-benzofuro [3,2-d] pyrimidinyl, 8-benzofuro [3,2-d] pyrimidinyl, 9 -benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl, 2-benzothio[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl, 6-benzothio[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl, 7-benzothio[3 ,2-d]pyrimidinyl, 8-benzothio[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl, 9-benzothio[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl, 2-benzofuro[3,2-d] Pyrazinyl, 6-benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrazinyl, 7-benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrazinyl, 8-benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrazinyl, 9-benzofuro[ 3,2-d]pyrazinyl, 2-benzothio[3,2-d]pyrazinyl, 6-benzothio[3,2-d]pyrazinyl, 7-benzothio[3,2-d]pyrazinyl , 8-benzothio [3,2-d] pyrazinyl, 9-benzothio [3,2-d] pyrazinyl, 1-silafluorenyl, 2-silafluorenyl, 3-silafluorenyl, 4-silafluoro Renyl, 1-germafluorenyl, 2-germafluorenyl, 3-germafluorenyl, 4-germafluorenyl, 1-dibenzoselenophenyl, 2-dibenzoselenophenyl, 3-dibenzoselenophenyl, 4-dibenzoselenophenyl, etc. are mentioned. As used herein, “halogen” includes F, Cl, Br and I atoms.
또한, "오르토(ortho; o-)", "메타(meta; m-)", 및 "파라(para; p-)"는 각각 치환기의 상대적인 위치를 나타내는 접두어이다. 오르토(ortho)는 2개의 치환기가 서로 이웃하는 것을 나타내고, 일 예로 벤젠 치환체에서 치환기가 1, 2 위치에 있을 때, 오르토 위치라고 한다. 메타(meta)는 2개의 치환기가 1, 3 위치에 있는 것을 나타내며, 일 예로 벤젠 치환체에서 치환기가 1, 3 위치에 있을 때 메타 위치라고 한다. 파라(para)는 2개의 치환기가 1, 4 위치에 있는 것을 나타내며, 일 예로 벤젠 치환체에서 치환기가 1, 4 위치에 있을 때 파라 위치라고 한다.Also, "ortho (o-)", "meta (m-)", and "para (p-)" are prefixes indicating the relative position of a substituent, respectively. Ortho (ortho) indicates that two substituents are adjacent to each other, and for example, when the substituents are at positions 1 and 2 in a benzene substituent, it is referred to as an ortho position. Meta indicates that two substituents are at positions 1 and 3, for example, when a substituent is at positions 1 and 3 in a benzene substituent, it is referred to as a meta position. Para (para) indicates that two substituents are at positions 1 and 4, for example, when the substituents are at positions 1 and 4 in a benzene substituent, it is referred to as a para position.
또한, 본원에 기재되어 있는 "치환 또는 비치환"이라는 기재에서 "치환"은 어떤 작용기에서 수소 원자가 다른 원자 또는 다른 작용기 (즉, 치환기)로 대체되는 것을 뜻하고, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 기로 치환되는 것도 포함한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 피리딘-트리아진일 수 있다. 즉, 피리딘-트리아진은 헤테로아릴일 수도 있고, 2개의 헤테로아릴이 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수도 있다. 본원 화학식들에서의 치환된 알킬, 치환된 시클로알킬, 치환된 헤테로시클로알킬, 치환된 아릴, 치환된 아릴렌, 치환된 헤테로아릴, 치환된 헤테로아릴렌, 치환된 실릴, 및 치환된 아미노의 치환기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 카르복실; 니트로; 히드록시; 포스핀옥사이드; (C1-C30)알킬; 할로(C1-C30)알킬; (C2-C30)알케닐; (C2-C30)알키닐; (C1-C30)알콕시; (C1-C30)알킬티오; (C3-C30)시클로알킬; (C3-C30)시클로알케닐; (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬; (C6-C30)아릴옥시; (C6-C30)아릴티오; 하나 이상의 (C6-C30)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴; (C1-C30)알킬 및 (3-30원)헤테로아릴 중 하나 이상으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴; 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴; 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴; 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴; (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴; 아미노; 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노; 모노- 또는 디- (C2-C30)알케닐아미노; 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노; 모노- 또는 디- (3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노; (C1-C30)알킬(C2-C30)알케닐아미노; (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노; (C1-C30)알킬(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노; (C2-C30)알케닐(C6-C30)아릴아미노; (C2-C30)알케닐(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노; (C6-C30)아릴(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노; (C1-C30)알킬카보닐; (C1-C30)알콕시카보닐; (C6-C30)아릴카보닐; (C6-C30)아릴포스핀; 디(C6-C30)아릴보로닐; 디(C1-C30)알킬보로닐; (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴보로닐; (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬; 및 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이고, 본원의 일양태에 따르면, 상기 치환기는 각각 독립적으로 (C1-C6)알킬, (C6-C20)아릴, 하나 이상의 (C6-C15)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-15원)헤테로아릴, 디(C6-C12)아릴아미노 및 (C1-C6)알킬(C6-C15)아릴 중 하나 이상이다. 구체적으로, 상기 치환기는 각각 독립적으로 메틸, 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 페난트레닐, 벤조페난트레닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디벤조푸라닐, 디벤조티오페닐, 디페닐트리아지닐, 페닐나프틸트리아지닐, 페닐카바졸릴 및 디페닐아미노 중 하나 이상일 수 있다.In addition, in the description of "substituted or unsubstituted" as used herein, "substitution" means that a hydrogen atom in one functional group is replaced by another atom or another functional group (ie, a substituent), and two or more substituents among the substituents are connected It includes those substituted with a group. For example, "a substituent to which two or more substituents are connected" may be pyridine-triazine. That is, pyridine-triazine may be a heteroaryl or may be interpreted as a substituent in which two heteroaryls are connected. Substituents of substituted alkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted aryl, substituted arylene, substituted heteroaryl, substituted heteroarylene, substituted silyl, and substituted amino in the formulas herein are each independently deuterium; halogen; cyano; carboxyl; nitro; hydroxy; phosphine oxide; (C1-C30)alkyl; halo(C1-C30)alkyl; (C2-C30) alkenyl; (C2-C30) alkynyl; (C1-C30)alkoxy; (C1-C30)alkylthio; (C3-C30)cycloalkyl; (C3-C30)cycloalkenyl; (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl; (C6-C30)aryloxy; (C6-C30)arylthio; (3-30 membered)heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more (C6-C30)aryl; (C6-C30)aryl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of (C1-C30)alkyl and (3-30 membered)heteroaryl; tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl; tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl; di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl; (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl; amino; mono- or di- (C1-C30)alkylamino; mono- or di- (C2-C30)alkenylamino; mono- or di- (C6-C30)arylamino; mono- or di- (3-30 membered) heteroarylamino; (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino; (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino; (C1-C30)alkyl (3-30 membered)heteroarylamino; (C2-C30)alkenyl(C6-C30)arylamino; (C2-C30) alkenyl (3-30 membered) heteroarylamino; (C6-C30)aryl (3-30 membered)heteroarylamino; (C1-C30)alkylcarbonyl; (C1-C30) alkoxycarbonyl; (C6-C30)arylcarbonyl; (C6-C30) arylphosphine; di(C6-C30)arylboronyl; di(C1-C30)alkylboronyl; (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylboronyl; (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl; And at least one selected from the group consisting of (C1-C30)alkyl (C6-C30)aryl, according to one embodiment of the present application, the substituents are each independently (C1-C6)alkyl, (C6-C20)aryl, at least one of (5-15 membered)heteroaryl, di(C6-C12)arylamino and (C1-C6)alkyl(C6-C15)aryl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more (C6-C15)aryl. Specifically, the substituents are each independently methyl, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, phenanthrenyl, benzophenanthrenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, diphenyltriazinyl, phenylnaph It may be one or more of tiltriazinyl, phenylcarbazolyl and diphenylamino.
상기 화학식 1에서, A 고리는 하기 식들 중에서 선택된다.In Formula 1, ring A is selected from the following formulas.
본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, A 고리는 하기 식들 중에서 선택된다.According to another aspect of the present application, ring A is selected from the following formulas.
본원의 또다른 일 양태에 따르면, A 고리는 하기 식들 중에서 선택된다.According to another aspect of the present application, ring A is selected from the following formulas.
본원의 또다른 일 양태에 따르면, A 고리는 하기 식들 중에서 선택된다.According to another aspect of the present application, ring A is selected from the following formulas.
상기 화학식 1에서, X는 NR11, CR12R13, O 또는 S이다.In Formula 1, X is NR 11 , CR 12 R 13 , O or S.
여기서, R11은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, R11은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C15)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 질소 함유 (5-15원)헤테로아릴이다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, R11은 질소 함유 (5-15원)헤테로아릴 및 디(C6-C12)아릴아미노 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 (C6-C15)아릴; (C6-C20)아릴 및 (5-15원)헤테로아릴 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 질소 함유 (5-15원)헤테로아릴이다. 본원의 또다른 일 양태에 따르면, R11 내지 R13의 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피리미디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피라지닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피리미디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피라지닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오피리미디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오피라지닐, 치환 또는 비치호나된 카바졸릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸라닐, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐이다. 구체적으로, R11은 디페닐트리아지닐 또는 디페닐아미노로 치환된 페닐; 디페닐트리아지닐 또는 페닐나프틸트리아지닐로 치환된 나프틸; 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 페난트레닐, 벤조페난트레닐, 디벤조푸라닐, 디벤조티오페닐 및 페닐카바졸릴 중 하나 이상으로 치환된, 트리아지닐, 퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐 또는 벤조퀴녹살리닐 등일 수 있다.where R 11 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino. According to one embodiment of the present application, R 11 is a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C15)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing (5-15 membered)heteroaryl. According to another aspect of the present application, R 11 is (C6-C15)aryl substituted with at least one of nitrogen-containing (5-15 membered)heteroaryl and di(C6-C12)arylamino; a nitrogen-containing (5-15 membered)heteroaryl substituted with at least one of (C6-C20)aryl and (5-15 membered)heteroaryl. According to another aspect of the present application, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl of R 11 to R 13 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinolyl, Substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzoquinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzoquinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzoquinoxali nyl, substituted or unsubstituted indenopyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted indenopyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted indenopyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuro pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiopyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiopyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiopyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl. Specifically, R 11 is phenyl substituted with diphenyltriazinyl or diphenylamino; naphthyl substituted with diphenyltriazinyl or phenylnaphthyltriazinyl; phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, phenanthrenyl, benzophenanthrenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl and phenylcarbazolyl, triazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl or benzoquinoc salinyl, and the like.
또한, R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이거나; 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 메틸, 에틸 또는 프로필이다.In addition, R 12 and R 13 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered)heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino is; They can combine with each other to form a ring. According to an aspect of the present application, R 12 and R 13 are each independently methyl, ethyl or propyl.
상기 화학식 1에서, R21은 -L1-Ar1이다. R21이 복수인 경우 각각의 R21은 서로 같거나 다를 수 있다.In Formula 1, R 21 is -L 1 -Ar 1 . When R 21 is plural, each R 21 may be the same as or different from each other.
여기서, L1은 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, L1은 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C15)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-15원)헤테로아릴렌이다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, L1은 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 하나 이상의 (C6-C15)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C15)아릴렌, 또는 비치환된 (5-15원)헤테로아릴렌이다. 본원의 또다른 일 양태에 따르면, L1은 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트레닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐레닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜렌이다. 구체적으로, L1은 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 페닐렌, 나프틸렌, 비페닐렌, 페닐로 치환된 페닐렌, 피리딜렌 등일 수 있다.Here, L 1 is each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroarylene. According to an aspect of the present application, L 1 is each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C15)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5-15 membered)heteroarylene. According to another aspect of the present application, each L 1 is independently a single bond, (C6-C15) arylene unsubstituted or substituted with one or more (C6-C15) aryl, or unsubstituted (5-15 membered) hetero is arylene. According to another aspect of the present application, L 1 is each independently a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene, substituted or unsubstituted terphenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naph thylene, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenylene, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenylene, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene, or substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene. Specifically, each L 1 may independently be a single bond, phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, phenyl substituted with phenyl, pyridylene, or the like.
또한, Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 질소 함유 (5-15원)헤테로아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 수소; (C6-C15)아릴, (5-15원)헤테로아릴 및 (C1-C6)알킬(C6-C15)아릴 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 (5-15원)헤테로아릴; 또는 (C6-C15)아릴, (5-15원)헤테로아릴 및 (C1-C6)알킬(C6-C15)아릴 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 아미노이다. 본원의 또다른 일 양태에 따르면, Ar1의 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라지닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피리미디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피라지닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피리미디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피라지닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오피리미디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오피라지닐, 치환 또는 비치호나된 카바졸릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸라닐, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐이다. 구체적으로, Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 수소; 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 페난트레닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디벤조푸라닐 및 디벤조티오페닐 중 하나 이상으로 치환된, 트리아지닐, 퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐 또는 벤조퀴녹살리닐; 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디벤조푸라닐, 디벤조티오페닐 및 페닐카바졸릴 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 아미노 등일 수 있다.In addition, Ar 1 is each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- 7 membered)heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino. According to an aspect of the present application, Ar 1 is each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing (5-15 membered) heteroaryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino. According to another aspect of the present application, Ar One Each independently hydrogen; (5-15 membered)heteroaryl substituted with one or more of (C6-C15)aryl, (5-15 membered)heteroaryl and (C1-C6)alkyl(C6-C15)aryl; or (C6-C15)aryl, (5-15 membered)heteroaryl and (C1-C6)alkyl(C6-C15)aryl substituted amino. According to another aspect of the present application, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl of Ar 1 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, a substituted or unsubstituted substituted or unsubstituted pyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted substituted benzoquinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzoquinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzoquinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzoquinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted indenopyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted indenopyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted indenopyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyrimidinyl , substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiopyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiopyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiopyrazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, or substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl. Specifically, Ar 1 are each independently hydrogen; triazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl or benzoquinoxalinyl, substituted with one or more of phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, phenanthrenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl and dibenzothiophenyl; amino substituted with one or more of phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, dimethylfluorenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl and phenylcarbazolyl; and the like.
상기 화학식 1에서, a는 1 내지 4의 정수이며, b는 1 내지 10의 정수이며, a 및 b 가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 R1 및 각각의 R21은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.In Formula 1, a is an integer of 1 to 4, b is an integer of 1 to 10, and when a and b are integers of 2 or more, each R 1 and each R 21 may be the same or different from each other.
본원의 일양태에 따르면, R11은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C15)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 질소 함유 (5-15원)헤테로아릴이고; L1은 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C15)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-15원)헤테로아릴렌이며; Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 질소 함유 (5-15원)헤테로아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이다.According to one embodiment of the present application, R 11 is a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C15)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing (5-15 membered)heteroaryl; L 1 is each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C15)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5-15 membered)heteroarylene; Each Ar 1 is independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing (5-15 membered) heteroaryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino.
본원의 다른 일양태에 따르면, R11은 하나 이상의 질소 함유 (5-15원)헤테로아릴 및 디(C6-C12)아릴아미노 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 (C6-C15)아릴; (C6-C20)아릴 및 (5-15원)헤테로아릴 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 질소 함유 (5-15원)헤테로아릴이고, L1은 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 하나 이상의 (C6-C15)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C15)아릴렌, 또는 비치환된 (5-15원)헤테로아릴렌이며, Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 수소; (C6-C15)아릴, (5-15원)헤테로아릴 및 (C1-C6)알킬(C6-C15)아릴 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 (5-15원)헤테로아릴; 또는 (C6-C15)아릴, (5-15원)헤테로아릴 및 (C1-C6)알킬(C6-C15)아릴 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 아미노이다.According to another embodiment of the present application, R 11 is (C6-C15)aryl substituted with one or more of nitrogen-containing (5-15 membered)heteroaryl and di(C6-C12)arylamino; a nitrogen-containing (5-15 membered)heteroaryl substituted with at least one of (C6-C20)aryl and (5-15 membered)heteroaryl, and L 1 is each independently a single bond, one or more (C6-C15)aryl is an unsubstituted (C6-C15)arylene, or an unsubstituted (5-15 membered)heteroarylene, Ar 1 are each independently hydrogen; (5-15 membered)heteroaryl substituted with one or more of (C6-C15)aryl, (5-15 membered)heteroaryl and (C1-C6)alkyl(C6-C15)aryl; or (C6-C15)aryl, (5-15 membered)heteroaryl and (C1-C6)alkyl(C6-C15)aryl substituted amino.
본원 화학식에서, 인접한 치환기와 서로 연결되어 고리를 형성 또는 두 개의 인접한 치환기가 서로 연결되어 고리를 형성하는 경우, 상기 고리는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원) 단일환 또는 다환의 지환족, 방향족 또는 이들의 조합의 고리일 수 있다. 또한, 형성된 고리는 B, N, O, S, Si 및 P로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자, 바람직하게는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, 상기 환 골격 원자수는 (5-20원)이고, 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, 상기 환 골격 원자수는 (5-15원)이다. 예를 들면, 상기 융합된 고리는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸란 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프탈렌 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트렌 고리, 치환 또는 비환된 플루오렌 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오펜 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸란 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 인돌 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 인덴 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤젠 고리, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸 고리 형태일 수 있다.In the present formula, when adjacent substituents are linked to each other to form a ring, or when two adjacent substituents are linked to each other to form a ring, the ring is a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic, It may be an aromatic ring or a combination thereof. In addition, the ring formed may comprise one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, Si and P, preferably one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. According to one aspect of the present application, the number of ring skeleton atoms is (5 to 20 members), and according to another aspect of the present application, the number of ring skeleton atoms is (5 to 15 members). For example, the fused ring may be a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene ring, a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran ring, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene ring, a substituted or acyclic fluorene ring, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiophene ring, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuran ring, substituted or unsubstituted indole ring, substituted or unsubstituted indene ring, substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, or substituted Or it may be in the form of an unsubstituted carbazole ring.
본원 화학식에서, 헤테로시클로알킬 및 헤테로아릴(렌)은 각각 독립적으로, B, N, O, S, Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 헤테로원자는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환기가 결합될 수 있다.In the formula herein, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl(ene) may each independently include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, Si and P. In addition, the heteroatom is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (5-30 membered) Heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di(C1 -C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30)alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30)arylamino, and substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl One or more substituents selected from the group consisting of amino may be bonded.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 구체적으로 하기의 화합물로서 예시될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The compound represented by Formula 1 may be specifically exemplified as the following compound, but is not limited thereto.
본원에 따른 화학식 1의 화합물은 당업자에게 공지된 합성 방법으로 제조할 수 있으며, 예를 들면 하기 반응식 1 내지 7에 나타난 바와 같이 제조할 수 있다.The compound of Formula 1 according to the present application may be prepared by a synthetic method known to those skilled in the art, for example, as shown in Schemes 1 to 7 below.
[반응식 1][Scheme 1]
[반응식 2][Scheme 2]
[반응식 3][Scheme 3]
[반응식 4][Scheme 4]
[반응식 5][Scheme 5]
[반응식 6][Scheme 6]
[반응식 7][Scheme 7]
상기 반응식 1 내지 7에서 X, R1, L1, Ar1 및 a는 화학식 1에서의 정의와 동일하고, Hal은 할로겐이다.In Schemes 1 to 7, X, R 1 , L 1 , Ar 1 and a are the same as defined in Formula 1, and Hal is halogen.
상기에서 화학식 1로 표시되는 본 발명의 예시적 합성예를 설명하였지만, 이들은 모두 Suzuki cross-coupling 반응, Wittig 반응, Miyaura borylation 반응, Ullmann 반응, Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling 반응, N-arylation 반응, H-mont-mediated etherification 반응, Intramolecular acid-induced cyclization 반응, Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization 반응, Grignard 반응, Heck reaction, Cyclic Dehydration 반응, SN1 치환 반응, SN2 치환 반응, 및 Phosphine-mediated reductive cyclization 반응 등에 기초한 것으로, 구체적 합성예에 명시된 치환기 이외에 화학식 1에 정의된 다른 치환기가 결합되더라도 상기 반응이 진행된다는 것을 당업자라면 쉽게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although exemplary synthesis examples of the present invention represented by Formula 1 have been described above, these are all Suzuki cross-coupling reaction, Wittig reaction, Miyaura borylation reaction, Ullmann reaction, Buchwald-Hartwig cross coupling reaction, N-arylation reaction, H- mont-mediated etherification reaction, intramolecular acid-induced cyclization reaction, Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization reaction, Grignard reaction, Heck reaction, Cyclic dehydration reaction, SN 1 substitution reaction, SN 2 substitution reaction, and Phosphine-mediated reductive cyclization reaction It will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the reaction proceeds even if other substituents defined in Formula 1 are combined in addition to the substituents specified in the specific synthesis examples.
본원의 정공 전달 대역은 정공 전달층, 정공 주입층, 전자 차단층 및 정공 보조층으로 이루어진 군으로부터 하나 이상의 층으로 구성될 수 있고, 상기 각 층들은 하나 이상의 층으로 이루어질 수 있다.The hole transport band of the present application may be composed of one or more layers from the group consisting of a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole auxiliary layer, and each of the layers may consist of one or more layers.
본원의 일양태에 의하면, 상기 정공 전달 대역은 정공 전달층을 포함한다. 또한, 상기 정공 전달 대역은 정공 전달층을 포함하고, 정공 주입층, 전자 차단층 및 정공 보조층 중 하나 이상의 층을 추가로 더 포함할 수 있다.According to one aspect of the present application, the hole transport zone includes a hole transport layer. In addition, the hole transport zone may include a hole transport layer, and may further include one or more layers of a hole injection layer, an electron blocking layer, and a hole auxiliary layer.
본원은 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 재료 및 상기 재료를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present application provides an organic electroluminescent material including the organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device including the material.
상기 재료는 본원의 유기 전계 발광 화합물 단독으로 이루어질 수 있고, 유기 전계 발광 재료에 포함되는 통상의 물질들을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.The material may be made of the organic electroluminescent compound of the present application alone, and may further include conventional materials included in the organic electroluminescent material.
본원의 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 상기 발광층, 정공 주입층, 정공 전달층, 정공 보조층, 발광 보조층, 전자 전달층, 전자 버퍼층, 전자 주입층, 계면층(interlayer), 정공 차단층 및 전자 차단층 중 어느 하나의 층 이상에 포함될 수 있다. 경우에 따라 바람직하게는, 발광층에 포함될 수 있다. 발광층에 사용될 경우, 본원의 화학식 1의 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 호스트 재료로서 포함될 수 있다. 바람직하게는, 상기 발광층은 하나 이상의 도판트를 추가로 더 포함할 수 있다. 필요한 경우, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 화합물은 코호스트(co-host) 재료로 사용될 수 있다. 즉, 발광층은 본원의 화학식 1 의 유기 전계 발광 화합물(제1 호스트 재료) 이외의 다른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 제2 호스트 재료로 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 이 때, 제1 호스트 재료와 제 2호스트 재료의 중량비는 1:99 내지 99:1 범위이다. 2종 이상의 재료가 하나의 층에 포함되는 경우, 혼합 증착되어 층을 형성할 수도 있고, 별도로 동시에 공증착되어 층을 형성할 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 of the present application includes the light emitting layer, the hole injection layer, the hole transport layer, the hole auxiliary layer, the light emission auxiliary layer, the electron transport layer, the electron buffer layer, the electron injection layer, the interlayer (interlayer), the hole blocking layer and It may be included in one or more layers of the electron blocking layer. In some cases, preferably, it may be included in the light emitting layer. When used in the light emitting layer, the organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 of the present application may be included as a host material. Preferably, the light emitting layer may further include one or more dopants. If necessary, the organic electroluminescent compound herein can be used as a co-host material. That is, the light emitting layer may further include an organic electroluminescent compound other than the organic electroluminescent compound (first host material) of Formula 1 of the present application as a second host material. In this case, the weight ratio of the first host material to the second host material is in the range of 1:99 to 99:1. When two or more materials are included in one layer, they may be mixed and deposited to form a layer, or may be separately and simultaneously co-deposited to form a layer.
본원의 일양태에 있어서, 본원의 화학식 1 의 유기 전계 발광 화합물이 발광층에 포함될 때 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 더 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present application, when the organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 of the present application is included in the emission layer, the emission layer may further include a compound represented by Formula 2 below.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,In Formula 2,
X1 및 Y1은 각각 독립적으로 -N=, -NR7-, -O- 또는 -S-이고, 단, X1 및 Y1 중 어느 하나는 -N=이고, X1 및 Y1 중 다른 하나는 -NR7-, -O- 또는 -S-이며;X 1 and Y 1 are each independently -N=, -NR 7 -, -O- or -S-, with the proviso that any one of X 1 and Y 1 is -N=, and the other of X 1 and Y 1 one is -NR 7 -, -O- or -S-;
R'은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이고;R' is substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl;
R2 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)의 지방족고리와 (C6-C30)의 방향족고리의 융합고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C2-C30)알케닐아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C2-C30)알케닐아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노이거나, 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;R 2 to R 7 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- 30 membered) heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or a fused ring group of an unsubstituted (C3-C30) aliphatic ring and (C6-C30) aromatic ring, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono - or di- (C2-C30)alkenylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30)arylamino , substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (3-30 membered)heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) Alkyl (3-30 membered) heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl (C6-C30) arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl (3-30 membered) hetero arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3-30 membered)heteroarylamino, or may be linked with adjacent substituents to form a ring;
L'은 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이고;L' is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroarylene;
f는 1이고, g 및 h는 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이고, i는 1 내지 4의 정수이고, g 내지 i가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 R2 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.f is 1, g and h are each independently 1 or 2, i is an integer from 1 to 4, and when g to i are an integer of 2 or more, each of R 2 to R 4 may be the same or different from each other. .
상기 화학식 2에서, X1 및 Y1은 각각 독립적으로 -N=, -NR7-, -O- 또는 -S-이고, 단, X1 및 Y1 중 어느 하나는 -N=이고, X1 및 Y1 중 다른 하나는 -NR7-, -O- 또는 -S-이다. 또한, 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, X1 및 Y1 중 어느 하나는 -N=이고, 다른 하나는 -O- 또는 -S-일 수 있다. 예를 들면, X1은 -N= 이고 Y1은 -O-, X1은 -O- 이고 Y1은 -N=이거나, X1은 -S- 이고 Y1은 -N= 일 수 있다. 상기 화학식 2에서, R'은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, R'은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴이다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, R'은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-20원)헤테로아릴이며, 예를 들면, 비치환된 페닐, 비치환된 비페닐, 비치환된 나프틸, 메틸로 치환된 플루오레닐, 메틸로 치환된 벤조플루오레닐, 비치환된 디벤조푸라닐, 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐, 스피로[플루오렌-플루오렌]일, 스피로[플루오렌-벤조플루오렌]일, 또는 비치환된 피리딜일 수 있다.In Formula 2, X 1 and Y 1 are each independently -N=, -NR 7 -, -O- or -S-, with the proviso that any one of X 1 and Y 1 is -N=, and X 1 and the other of Y 1 is -NR 7 -, -O- or -S-. In addition, according to another aspect of the present application , any one of X 1 and Y 1 may be -N=, and the other may be -O- or -S-. For example, X 1 may be -N= and Y 1 may be -O-, X 1 may be -O- and Y 1 may be -N=, or X 1 may be -S- and Y 1 may be -N=. In Formula 2, R' is a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl. According to an aspect of the present application, R' is a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5-25 membered)heteroaryl. According to another aspect of the present application, R' is a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (5-20 membered)heteroaryl, for example, unsubstituted phenyl, unsubstituted unsubstituted biphenyl, unsubstituted naphthyl, methyl-substituted fluorenyl, methyl-substituted benzofluorenyl, unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl, spiro[fluorene-fluorene ]yl, spiro[fluorene-benzofluoren]yl, or unsubstituted pyridyl.
상기 화학식 2에서, R2 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)의 지방족고리와 (C6-C30)의 방향족고리의 융합고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C2-C30)알케닐아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C2-C30)알케닐아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노이거나, 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, R2 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-25원)헤테로아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C25)아릴아미노이거나, 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30) 단일환 또는 다환의 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, R2 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C6-C18)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노이거나, 서로 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C25) 단일환 또는 다환의 지환족 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 상기 형성된 지환족 또는 방향족 고리의 탄소 원자는 질소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있으며, 상기 헤테로아릴은 B, N, O, S, Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, R', R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸, 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트레닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조플루오레닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐레닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 스피로비플루오레닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아진일, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딘일, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피리미딘일, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜일, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오펜일, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸란일, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸란일, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프티리디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조나프토푸란일, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조나프토티오펜일일 수 있다. 예를 들면 R5 및 R6의 적어도 하나는 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 o-비페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 m-비페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 p-비페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오렌일, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트레닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸라닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조플루오렌일로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다. 예를 들면, R'은 페닐, 비페닐, 또는 피리딜일 수 있고; R2 및 R3은 수소일 수 있으며; R4는 수소 또는 페닐일 수 있고; R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로 치환된 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 페난트레닐, 디메틸플루오레닐, 디페닐플루오레닐, 나프틸페닐, 페닐나프틸, 디메틸벤조플루오레닐, 터페닐, 스피로비플루오레닐, 벤조푸란일, 벤조티오페닐, 디벤조티오페닐, 페닐로 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸란일, 페닐로 치환된 카바졸릴, 또는 벤조나프토푸란일일 수 있으며; 상기 치환된 페닐의 치환기는 중수소, 메틸 및 tert-부틸 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 페닐; 안트라세닐; 플루오란테닐; 페닐플루오레닐; 시클로헥실; 페닐로 치환된 피리딜; 페녹사진일; 및 페닐로 치환된 벤조이미다졸릴 중 하나 이상일 수 있다.In Formula 2, R 2 to R 7 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted substituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, Substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30) ) arylsilyl, a fused ring group of a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) aliphatic ring and a (C6-C30) aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C2-C30)alkenylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6 -C30)arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (3-30 membered)heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (3-30 membered) heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl (C6-C30) arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl (3 -30 membered)heteroarylamino, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3-30 membered)heteroarylamino, or may be linked to adjacent substituents to form a ring. According to an aspect of the present application, R 2 To R 7 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25) aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (3-25 membered) heteroaryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted It may be mono- or di- (C6-C25) arylamino, or may be connected to an adjacent substituent to form a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic or aromatic ring, and the formed alicyclic or A carbon atom of the aromatic ring may be replaced with one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. According to another aspect of the present application, R 2 to R 7 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted (5-25 membered) heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted di(C6-C18)arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-(3-30 membered)heteroarylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3-30 membered)heteroarylamino Or, they may be connected to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C25) monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic or aromatic ring, and the carbon atom of the formed alicyclic or aromatic ring is at least one selected from nitrogen and sulfur. may be replaced by a heteroatom, and the heteroaryl may include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, Si and P. Specifically, R', R 5 and R 6 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl, substituted or unsubstituted spirobifluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyri dill, substituted or unsubstituted triazinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted Benzoquinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl, substituted or unsubstituted Benzothiophenyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthofuranyl, or substituted or unsubstituted benzonaphthothiophenyl. For example , at least one of R 5 and R 6 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted o-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted m-biphenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted p- biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl, or It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted benzofluorenyl. For example, R' can be phenyl, biphenyl, or pyridyl; R 2 and R 3 may be hydrogen; R 4 may be hydrogen or phenyl; R 5 and R 6 are each independently substituted phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, phenanthrenyl, dimethyl fluorenyl, diphenylfluorenyl, naphthylphenyl, phenylnaphthyl, dimethylbenzofluorenyl, terphenyl , spirobifluorenyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, dibenzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl substituted or unsubstituted with phenyl, carbazolyl substituted with phenyl, or benzonaphthofuranyl; The substituent of the substituted phenyl is phenyl substituted with one or more of deuterium, methyl and tert-butyl; anthracenyl; fluoranthenyl; phenylfluorenyl; cyclohexyl; pyridyl substituted with phenyl; phenoxazine; and phenyl-substituted benzimidazolyl.
상기 화학식 2에서, f는 1 또는 2이고, 바람직하게는 1이며; g 및 h는 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이고, 바람직하게는 1이며; i는 1 내지 4 의 정수이고, 바람직하게는 1 또는 2이다. g 내지 i가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 R2 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.In Formula 2, f is 1 or 2, preferably 1; g and h are each independently 1 or 2, preferably 1; i is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2. When g to i are an integer of 2 or more, each of R 2 to R 4 may be the same as or different from each other.
상기 화학식 2에서, L'은 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, L'은 단일 결합, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴렌이다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, L'은 단일 결합, 또는 비치환된 (C6-C12)아릴렌이다. 예를 들면, L'은 단일 결합 또는 비치환된 페닐렌일 수 있다.In Formula 2, L' is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroarylene. According to an aspect of the present application, L' is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18)arylene. According to another aspect of the present application, L' is a single bond or an unsubstituted (C6-C12)arylene. For example, L' may be a single bond or unsubstituted phenylene.
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 구체적으로 하기의 화합물로서 예시될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The compound represented by Formula 2 may be specifically exemplified as the following compound, but is not limited thereto.
본원의 다른 일양태에 있어서, 본원의 화학식 1 의 유기 전계 발광 화합물이 발광층에 포함될 때 상기 발광층은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물을 더 포함할 수 있다.In another embodiment of the present application, when the organic electroluminescent compound of Formula 1 of the present application is included in the emission layer, the emission layer may further include a compound represented by Formula 3 below.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,In Formula 3,
HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된, 질소 함유 (3-20원)헤테로아릴이고;HAr is substituted or unsubstituted, nitrogen-containing (3-20 membered) heteroaryl;
L2은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌이며;L 2 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene;
Ar2은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 하기 화학식 4이고, 단 Ar2 적어도 하나는 화학식 4이며;Ar 2 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or Formula 4 below, provided that at least one Ar 2 is Formula 4;
[화학식 4][Formula 4]
Y는 O, S, CR41R42, N-* 또는 NR43이고;Y is O, S, CR 41 R 42 , N-* or NR 43 ;
R41 내지 R43은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴이거나, R41 및 R42는 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;R 41 to R 43 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or R 41 and R 42 may be bonded to each other to form a ring; ;
R31 내지 R38은 각각 독립적으로 L2와 연결되는 위치이거나; 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)의 지방족고리와 (C6-C30)의 방향족고리의 융합고리기, 또는 -L4-N(Ar3)(Ar4)이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;R 31 to R 38 are each independently a position connected to L 2 ; hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted substituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl (C6 -C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) a fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of (C6-C30) and an aromatic ring of -L 4 -N(Ar 3 )(Ar 4 ); may be joined with adjacent substituents to form a ring;
L4는 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며;L 4 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroarylene;
Ar3 및 Ar4는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)의 지방족고리와 (C6-C30)의 방향족고리의 융합고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이고;Ar 3 and Ar 4 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) aliphatic ring and (C6-C30) a fused ring group of an aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl;
d는 1 내지 3의 정수이며, d가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 ((L2)e-Ar2)는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;d is an integer from 1 to 3, and when d is an integer of 2 or more, each ((L 2 ) e -Ar 2 ) may be the same as or different from each other;
e는 0 내지 2의 정수이며, e가 2인 경우, 각각의 L2는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고,e is an integer from 0 to 2, and when e is 2, each L 2 may be the same or different from each other,
*는 L2와 연결되는 위치를 나타낸다.* indicates a position connected to L 2 .
상기 화학식 3에서, HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된, 질소 함유 (3-20원)헤테로아릴이다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된, 질소 함유 (3-15원)헤테로아릴이다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, HAr은 비치환된 질소 함유 (5-15원)헤테로아릴이다. 구체적으로, HAr은 피리딜, 피리미디닐, 트리아지닐, 퀴놀릴, 퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐, 나프티리디닐, 피리도피라진일, 벤조퀴나졸리닐, 벤조퀴녹살리닐, 벤조푸로피리미딘일 등일 수 있다.In Formula 3, HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted, nitrogen-containing (3-20 membered) heteroaryl. According to one aspect of the present application, HAr is a substituted or unsubstituted, nitrogen-containing (3-15 membered) heteroaryl. According to another aspect of the present application, HAr is an unsubstituted nitrogen-containing (5-15 membered) heteroaryl. Specifically, HAr is pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, triazinyl, quinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, benzoquinazolinyl, benzoquinoxalinyl, benzofuropyrimidinyl etc.
상기 화학식 3에서, L2은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌이다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, L2은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴렌이다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, L2은 각각 독립적으로 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴렌이다. 구체적으로, L2은 각각 독립적으로 페닐렌, 나프틸렌, 비페닐렌, 벤조페난트레닐렌 등일 수 있다.In Formula 3, L 2 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene. According to an aspect of the present application, L 2 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)arylene. According to another aspect of the present application, L 2 is each independently an unsubstituted (C6-C20)arylene. Specifically, L 2 may each independently be phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, benzophenanthrenylene, or the like.
상기 화학식 3에서, Ar2은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 화학식 4이고, 단 Ar2 중 적어도 하나는 화학식 4이다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, Ar2은 각각 독립적으로 (C6-C12)아릴로 치환된 (5-15원)헤테로아릴로 치환된 (C6-C30)아릴; 디(C6-C12)아릴아미노로 치환된 (C6-C30)아릴; 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴; 또는 화학식 4이다. 구체적으로, Ar2은 각각 독립적으로 페닐, 나프틸, 페닐나프틸, 나프틸페닐, 비페닐, 터페닐, 페난트레닐, 트리페닐레닐, 크라이세닐, 페닐로 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조페난트레닐, 페닐퀴녹살리닐로 치환된 페닐, 디페닐아미노로 치환된 페닐 등이거나, 화학식 4일 수 있다.In Formula 3, Ar 2 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or Formula 4, provided that at least one of Ar 2 is Formula 4. According to an aspect of the present application, Ar 2 is each independently (C6-C12) aryl substituted with (5-15 membered) heteroaryl substituted with (C6-C30) aryl; (C6-C30)aryl substituted with di(C6-C12)arylamino; unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl; or Formula 4. Specifically, Ar 2 is each independently phenyl, naphthyl, phenylnaphthyl, naphthylphenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, phenanthrenyl, triphenylenyl, chrysenyl, benzophenanthrenyl unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl , phenyl substituted with phenylquinoxalinyl, phenyl substituted with diphenylamino, etc., or may be of Formula 4.
상기 화학식 4에서, Y는 O, S, CR41R42, N-* 또는 NR43이고, *는 L2와 연결되는 위치를 나타낸다.In Formula 4, Y is O, S, CR 41 R 42 , N-* or NR 43 , and * represents a position connected to L 2 .
상기 화학식 4에서, R41 내지 R43은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴이거나, R41 및 R42는 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, R41 내지 R43은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C6)알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C12)아릴이거나, R41 및 R42는 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, R41 내지 R43은 각각 독립적으로 비치환된 (C1-C6)알킬, 또는 비치환된 (C6-C12)아릴이거나, R41 및 R42는 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 구체적으로, R41 내지 R43은 각각 독립적으로 메틸, 페닐 등이거나, R41 및 R42는 서로 결합하여 플루오렌 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In Formula 4, R 41 to R 43 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or R 41 and R 42 are bonded to each other to form a ring can form. According to one embodiment of the present application, R 41 to R 43 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C12)aryl, or R 41 and R 42 are bonded to each other to form a ring. According to another aspect of the present application, R 41 to R 43 are each independently unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl, or unsubstituted (C6-C12)aryl, or R 41 and R 42 are bonded to each other to form a ring. can be formed Specifically, R 41 to R 43 may be each independently methyl, phenyl, or the like, or R 41 and R 42 may be bonded to each other to form a fluorene ring.
상기 화학식 4에서, R31 내지 R38은 각각 독립적으로 L2와 연결되는 위치이거나; 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)의 지방족고리와 (C6-C30)의 방향족고리의 융합고리기, 또는 -L4-N(Ar3)(Ar4)이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, R31 내지 R38은 각각 독립적으로 L2와 연결되는 위치이거나; 수소, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C20)아릴이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, R31 내지 R38은 각각 독립적으로 L2와 연결되는 위치이거나; 수소, 또는 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 예를 들면, R31 내지 R38은 각각 독립적으로 L2와 연결되는 위치이거나; 수소, 페닐, 나프틸, 비페닐, 나프틸페닐, 페닐나프틸 등이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 벤젠 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In Formula 4, R 31 to R 38 are each independently a position connected to L 2 ; hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted substituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl (C6 -C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) a fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of (C6-C30) and an aromatic ring of -L 4 -N(Ar 3 )(Ar 4 ); It may be linked with an adjacent substituent to form a ring. According to an aspect of the present application, R 31 to R 38 are each independently a position connected to L 2 ; hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl; It may be linked with an adjacent substituent to form a ring. According to another aspect of the present application, R 31 to R 38 are each independently a position connected to L 2 ; hydrogen or unsubstituted (C6-C18)aryl; It may be linked with an adjacent substituent to form a ring. For example, R 31 to R 38 are each independently a position connected to L 2 ; hydrogen, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, naphthylphenyl, phenylnaphthyl and the like; It may be linked with an adjacent substituent to form a benzene ring.
상기 L4는 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이다.L 4 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroarylene.
상기 Ar3 및 Ar4는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)의 지방족고리와 (C6-C30)의 방향족고리의 융합고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이다.wherein Ar 3 and Ar 4 are each independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl, or substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) aliphatic A fused ring group of a ring and an aromatic ring of (C6-C30), a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl.
상기 화학식 3에서, d는 1 내지 3의 정수이며, d가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 ((L2)e-Ar2)는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. 예를 들면, d는 2 또는 3일 수 있으며, 각각의 ((L2)e-Ar2)는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.In Formula 3, d is an integer of 1 to 3, and when d is an integer of 2 or more, each ((L 2 ) e -Ar 2 ) may be the same as or different from each other. For example, d may be 2 or 3, and each ((L 2 ) e -Ar 2 ) may be the same or different from each other.
상기 화학식 3에서, e는 0 내지 2의 정수이며, e가 2 인 경우, 각각의 L2는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. In Formula 3, e is an integer of 0 to 2, and when e is 2, each L 2 may be the same as or different from each other.
상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물은 구체적으로 하기의 화합물로서 예시될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.The compound represented by Formula 3 may be specifically exemplified as the following compound, but is not limited thereto.
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함되는 도판트로는 하나 이상의 인광 또는 형광 도판트를 사용할 수 있고, 인광 도판트가 바람직하다. 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용되는 인광 도판트 재료는 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 이리듐(Ir), 오스뮴(Os), 구리(Cu) 및 백금(Pt)으로부터 선택되는 금속 원자의 착체 화합물일 수 있고, 경우에 따라 바람직하게는, 이리듐(Ir), 오스뮴(Os), 구리(Cu) 및 백금(Pt)으로부터 선택되는 금속 원자의 오르토 메탈화 착체 화합물일 수 있으며, 경우에 따라 더 바람직하게는, 오르토 메탈화 이리듐 착체 화합물일 수 있다.As a dopant included in the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, one or more phosphorescent or fluorescent dopants may be used, and a phosphorescent dopant is preferable. The phosphorescent dopant material applied to the organic electroluminescent device of the present application is not particularly limited, but may be a complex compound of a metal atom selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt). , in some cases, preferably, may be an ortho-metalation complex compound of a metal atom selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt), and in some cases, more preferably, ortho-metalated iridium complex compounds.
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함되는 도판트로 하기 화학식 101로 표시되는 화합물을 예로 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.As a dopant included in the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 101 may be exemplified, but is not limited thereto.
[화학식 101][Formula 101]
상기 화학식 101에서,In Formula 101,
L은 하기 구조 1 내지 3 중에서 선택되고;L is selected from the following structures 1 to 3;
[구조 1] [구조 2] [구조 3][Structure 1] [Structure 2] [Structure 3]
R100 내지 R103은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 중수소 및/또는 할로겐으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 예를 들면 피리딘과 함께 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀린, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀린, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피리딘, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티에노피리딘, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피리딘, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로퀴놀린, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티에노퀴놀린, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노퀴놀린을 형성할 수 있으며;R 100 to R 103 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, deuterium and/or halogen-substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy; It may be linked with adjacent substituents to form a ring, for example, together with pyridine, substituted or unsubstituted quinoline, substituted or unsubstituted isoquinoline, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyridine, substituted or unsubstituted benzothieno pyridine, substituted or unsubstituted indenopyridine, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuroquinoline, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienoquinoline, or substituted or unsubstituted indenoquinoline;
R104 내지 R107은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 중수소 및/또는 할로겐으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 시아노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 예를 들면 벤젠과 함께 치환 또는 비치환된 나프탈렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸란, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피리딘, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피리딘, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티에노피리딘을 형성할 수 있으며;R 104 to R 107 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, deuterium and/or halogen-substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, cyano, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy; It may be linked with adjacent substituents to form a ring, for example, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene, substituted or unsubstituted fluorene, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzo together with benzene furan, substituted or unsubstituted indenopyridine, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyridine, or substituted or unsubstituted benzothienopyridine;
R201 내지 R220은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 중수소 및/또는 할로겐으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;R 201 to R 220 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, deuterium and/or halogen-substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted cyclic (C6-C30)aryl; may be linked with adjacent substituents to form a ring;
s은 1 내지 3의 정수이다.s is an integer from 1 to 3.
구체적으로, 상기 도판트 화합물의 구체적인 예는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.Specifically, specific examples of the dopant compound are as follows, but are not limited thereto.
본원에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 제1 전극; 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 갖는다. The organic electroluminescent device according to the present application includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic material layers interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.
상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 중 하나는 애노드이고 다른 하나는 캐소드일 수 있다. 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 정공 주입층, 정공 전달층, 정공 보조층, 발광 보조층, 전자 전달층, 전자 버퍼층, 전자 주입층, 계면층(interlayer), 정공 차단층 및 전자 차단층에서 선택되는 1층 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 각각의 층은 여러 층으로 추가 구성될 수 있다. One of the first and second electrodes may be an anode and the other may be a cathode. The organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and is selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole auxiliary layer, a light emission auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer, an electron buffer layer, an electron injection layer, an interlayer, a hole blocking layer, and an electron blocking layer. It may further include one or more floors. Each of the above layers may further consist of several layers.
상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극은 각각 투명한 도전성 물질로 형성되거나, 반투과형 또는 반사형 도전성 물질로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극을 형성하는 물질의 종류에 따라, 유기 전계 발광 소자는 전면 발광형, 배면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 정공 주입층은 p-도판트로 추가로 도핑될 수 있으며, 전자 주입층은 n-도판트로 추가로 도핑될 수 있다. Each of the first electrode and the second electrode may be formed of a transparent conductive material, or may be formed of a transflective or reflective conductive material. Depending on the type of material forming the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic electroluminescent device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double-sided emission type. Also, the hole injection layer may be further doped with a p-dopant, and the electron injection layer may be further doped with an n-dopant.
본원의 일 양태에 따르면, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 본원의 유기 전계 발광 화합물 이외에 아진계 화합물을 전자 전달 재료, 전자 주입 재료, 전자 버퍼 재료 및 정공 차단 재료 중 하나 이상으로 더 포함할 수 있다.According to one aspect of the present application, the organic electroluminescent device of the present application may further include an azine-based compound as one or more of an electron transport material, an electron injection material, an electron buffer material, and a hole blocking material in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound of the present application.
상기 유기물층에 아릴아민계 화합물 및 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.At least one compound selected from the group consisting of an arylamine-based compound and a styrylarylamine-based compound may be further included in the organic layer.
또한, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 유기물층은 1족, 2족, 4주기 전이금속, 5주기 전이금속, 란탄계열금속 및 d-전이원소의 유기금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 금속, 또는 이러한 금속을 포함하는 하나 이상의 착체화합물을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, the organic material layer is one or more metals selected from the group consisting of group 1, group 2, 4th period transition metal, 5th period transition metal, lanthanum series metal, and organometal of d-transition element, Alternatively, it may further include one or more complex compounds containing these metals.
또한, 본원의 상기 유기 전계 발광 소자는 본원의 화합물 이외에 당업계에 알려진 청색, 적색 또는 녹색 발광 화합물을 포함하는 발광층 하나 이상을 더 포함함으로써 백색 발광을 할 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라, 황색 또는 오렌지색 발광층을 더 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, the organic electroluminescent device of the present application may emit white light by further including at least one light emitting layer including a blue, red, or green light emitting compound known in the art in addition to the compound of the present application. In addition, if necessary, it may further include a yellow or orange light emitting layer.
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 내측표면에, 칼코제나이드(chalcogenide)층, 할로겐화 금속층 및 금속 산화물층으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 층(이하, 이들을 "표면층"이라고 지칭함)을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는, 발광 매체층 측의 애노드 표면에 규소 및 알루미늄의 칼코제나이드(산화물을 포함한다)층을, 또한 발광 매체층 측의 캐소드 표면에 할로겐화 금속층 또는 금속 산화물층을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 표면층에 의해 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구동 안정화를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 칼코제나이드의 바람직한 예로는 SiOX(1≤X≤2), AlOX(1≤X≤1.5), SiON, SiAlON 등이 있고, 할로겐화 금속의 바람직한 예로는 LiF, MgF2, CaF2, 불화 희토류 금속 등이 있으며, 금속 산화물의 바람직한 예로는 Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO 등이 있다.In the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, at least one layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer on the inner surface of at least one of the pair of electrodes (hereinafter, these are referred to as "surface layers") ) is preferred. Specifically, it is preferable to arrange a chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of silicon and aluminum on the surface of the anode on the side of the light emitting medium layer, and a metal halide layer or metal oxide layer on the surface of the cathode on the side of the light emitting medium layer. Drive stabilization of an organic electroluminescent element can be obtained by the said surface layer. Preferred examples of the chalcogenide include SiO X (1≤X≤2), AlO X (1≤X≤1.5), SiON, SiAlON, and the like, and preferred examples of the metal halide include LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , fluoride and rare earth metals, and preferred examples of the metal oxide include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, and the like.
애노드와 발광층 사이에 정공 주입층, 정공 전달층 또는 전자 차단층, 또는 이들의 조합이 사용될 수 있다. 정공 주입층은 애노드에서 정공 전달층 또는 전자 차단층으로의 정공 주입 장벽(또는 정공 주입 전압)을 낮출 목적으로 복수의 층이 사용될 수 있으며, 각 층은 2개의 화합물이 동시에 사용될 수 있다. 정공 전달층 또는 전자 차단층도 복수의 층이 사용될 수 있다.A hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or an electron blocking layer, or a combination thereof may be used between the anode and the light emitting layer. In the hole injection layer, a plurality of layers may be used for the purpose of lowering the hole injection barrier (or hole injection voltage) from the anode to the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer, and for each layer, two compounds may be used simultaneously. A hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer may also be used in a plurality of layers.
발광층과 캐소드 사이에 전자 버퍼층, 정공 차단층, 전자 전달층 또는 전자 주입층, 또는 이들의 조합이 사용될 수 있다. 전자 버퍼층은 전자 주입을 조절하고 발광층과 전자 주입층 사이의 계면 특성을 향상시킬 목적으로 복수의 층이 사용될 수 있으며, 각 층은 2개의 화합물이 동시에 사용될 수 있다. 정공 차단층 또는 전자 전달층도 복수의 층이 사용될 수 있고, 각 층에 복수의 화합물이 사용될 수 있다.An electron buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, or an electron injection layer, or a combination thereof may be used between the light emitting layer and the cathode. In the electron buffer layer, a plurality of layers may be used for the purpose of controlling electron injection and improving interfacial properties between the light emitting layer and the electron injection layer, and two compounds may be used for each layer at the same time. A plurality of layers may be used for the hole blocking layer or the electron transporting layer, and a plurality of compounds may be used for each layer.
발광 보조층은 애노드와 발광층 사이에 위치하거나, 캐소드와 발광층 사이에 위치하는 층으로서, 상기 애노드와 발광층 사이에 위치할 경우, 정공의 주입 및/또는 전달을 원활하게 하거나 전자의 오버플로우를 차단하는 용도로 사용되거나, 상기 캐소드와 발광층 사이에 위치할 경우, 전자의 주입 및/또는 전달을 원활하게 하거나 정공의 오버플로우를 차단하는 용도로 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 정공 보조층은 정공 전달층(또는 정공 주입층)과 발광층 사이에 위치하고, 정공의 전달 속도(또는 주입 속도)를 원활하게 하거나 블록킹하는 효과를 나타낼 수 있으며, 이에 따라 전하 밸런스(charge balance)를 조절할 수 있는 층이다. 또한, 상기 전자 차단층은 정공 전달층(또는 정공 주입층)과 발광층 사이에 위치하고, 발광층으로부터의 전자의 오버플로우를 차단하여 엑시톤을 발광층 내에 가두어 발광 누수를 방지하는 층이다. 상기 정공 전달층을 2층 이상 포함할 경우, 추가로 포함되는 층을 상기 정공 보조층 또는 상기 전자 차단층의 용도로 사용할 수 있다. 상기 정공 보조층과 전자 차단층은 유기 전계 발광 소자의 효율 및/또는 수명의 개선효과를 갖는다.The light emitting auxiliary layer is located between the anode and the light emitting layer or between the cathode and the light emitting layer. When used for a purpose or located between the cathode and the light emitting layer, it may be used to facilitate injection and/or transfer of electrons or to block overflow of holes. In addition, the hole auxiliary layer is located between the hole transport layer (or hole injection layer) and the light emitting layer, and may exhibit an effect of smoothing or blocking the transport rate (or injection rate) of holes, and thus charge balance (charge balance) ) can be controlled. In addition, the electron blocking layer is positioned between the hole transport layer (or hole injection layer) and the light emitting layer, and blocks the overflow of electrons from the light emitting layer to trap excitons in the light emitting layer to prevent light emission leakage. When the hole transport layer includes two or more layers, the additionally included layer may be used as the hole auxiliary layer or the electron blocking layer. The hole auxiliary layer and the electron blocking layer have an effect of improving the efficiency and/or lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device.
또한, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 표면에 전자 전달 화합물과 환원성 도판트의 혼합 영역 또는 정공 전달 화합물과 산화성 도판트의 혼합 영역을 배치하는 것도 바람직하다. 이러한 방식에 의해 전자 전달 화합물이 음이온으로 환원되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 전자를 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 또한, 정공 전달 화합물은 산화되어 양이온으로 되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 정공을 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 바람직한 산화성 도판트로서는 각종 루이스산 및 억셉터(acceptor) 화합물을 들 수 있고, 바람직한 환원성 도판트로는 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토류 금속, 희토류 금속 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 또한 환원성 도판트층을 전하생성층으로 사용하여 두 개 이상의 발광층을 가진 백색 발광을 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다.Further, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, it is also preferable to arrange a mixed region of an electron transport compound and a reducing dopant or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidizing dopant on at least one surface of a pair of electrodes. In this way, since the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, it is easy to inject and transfer electrons from the mixed region to the luminescent medium. In addition, since the hole transport compound is oxidized to a cation, it is easy to inject and transport holes from the mixed region to the light emitting medium. Preferred oxidizing dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds, and preferred reducing dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, and mixtures thereof. In addition, an organic electroluminescent device emitting white light having two or more light emitting layers can be manufactured by using a reducing dopant layer as a charge generating layer.
본원의 일 예에 따른 유기 전계 발광 재료는 백색 유기 전계 발광 소자(White Organic Light Emitting Device)를 위한 발광 재료로서 사용될 수 있다. 상기 백색 유기 전계 발광 소자는 R(적색), G(녹색) 또는 YG(황녹색), B(청색) 발광부들의 배열 형태에 따라 병렬 배치(side-by-side) 방식, 적층(stacking) 방식, 또는 색 변환 물질(color conversion material, CCM) 방식 등 다양한 구조들이 제안되고 있다. 또한, 본원의 일 예에 따른 유기 전계 발광 물질은 양자점(QD)을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에도 사용 될 수 있다. The organic electroluminescent material according to an example of the present application may be used as a light emitting material for a white organic light emitting device (White Organic Light Emitting Device). The white organic EL device is a side-by-side method, a stacking method, depending on the arrangement of R (red), G (green) or YG (yellow green), B (blue) light emitting units , or various structures such as a color conversion material (CCM) method have been proposed. In addition, the organic electroluminescent material according to an example of the present application may be used in an organic electroluminescent device including quantum dots (QD).
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 각층의 형성은 진공증착, 스퍼터링, 플라즈마, 이온플레이팅 등의 건식 성막법이나 잉크 젯 프린팅(ink jet printing), 스핀 코팅, 침지 코팅(dip coating), 플로우 코팅 등의 습식 성막법 중의 어느 하나의 방법을 적용할 수 있다. 본원의 제1 호스트 화합물과 제2 호스트 화합물을 성막할 때, 공증착 또는 혼합증착으로 공정한다.Formation of each layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present application is a dry film deposition method such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, plasma, ion plating, ink jet printing, spin coating, dip coating, flow coating, etc. Any one of the wet film-forming methods can be applied. When the first host compound and the second host compound of the present application are formed into a film, a co-deposition or mixed vapor deposition is performed.
습식 성막법의 경우, 각 층을 형성하는 재료를 에탄올, 클로로포름, 테트라하이드로푸란, 디옥산 등의 적절한 용매에 용해 또는 분산시켜 박막을 형성하는데, 그 용매는 각 층을 형성하는 재료가 용해 또는 분산될 수 있고, 성막성에 문제가 없는 것이라면 어느 것이어도 된다.In the case of the wet film forming method, a thin film is formed by dissolving or dispersing a material forming each layer in an appropriate solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, or dioxane, which solvent dissolves or disperses the material forming each layer. may be used, and any one may be used as long as there is no problem in the film-forming property.
또한, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자를 이용하여 디스플레이 장치, 예를 들면, 스마트폰, 태블릿, 노트북, PC, TV 또는 차량용의 디스플레이 장치, 또는 조명 장치, 예를 들면, 옥외 또는 옥내용 조명 장치를 제조하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, by using the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, a display device, for example, a display device for a smartphone, tablet, notebook, PC, TV or vehicle, or a lighting device, for example, an outdoor or indoor lighting device is manufactured. it is possible to do
이하에서, 본원의 상세한 이해를 위하여 본원의 대표 화합물을 들어 본원에 따른 화합물의 제조방법 및 이의 물성을 나타내었다. 그러나, 본 발명은 하기의 예들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, for a detailed understanding of the present application, a method for preparing a compound according to the present application and physical properties thereof are shown for a representative compound of the present application. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[실시예 1] 화합물 C-686의 제조[Example 1] Preparation of compound C-686
화합물 1-1의 합성Synthesis of compound 1-1
플라스크에 1-브로모-2-나프트알데히드 (20.0 g, 85.1 mmol), 3-(4,4,5,5-테트라메틸-1,3,2-디옥사보롤란-2-일)-9H-카바졸 (26.2 g, 51.5 mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) (2.95 g, 2.55 mmol), NaOH (4.12 g, 255 mmol), 테트라히드로푸란(THF) 360 mL 및 H2O 90 mL을 넣은 후 90℃에서 1.5 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 혼합물을 NH4Cl 수용액으로 중화하고, 메틸렌 클로라이드(MC)로 추출한 후 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 이후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하고 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 1-1 (20.0 g, 수율: 73%)을 얻었다.In a flask, 1-bromo-2-naphthaldehyde (20.0 g, 85.1 mmol), 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)- 9H-carbazole (26.2 g, 51.5 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (2.95 g, 2.55 mmol), NaOH (4.12 g, 255 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (THF) 360 mL and After adding 90 mL of H 2 O, the mixture was stirred under reflux at 90° C. for 1.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was neutralized with an aqueous NH 4 Cl solution, extracted with methylene chloride (MC), and dried over MgSO 4 . Then, the resultant solid was separated by column chromatography, added with MeOH, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 1-1 (20.0 g, yield: 73%).
화합물 1-2의 합성Synthesis of compound 1-2
플라스크에 화합물 1-1 (19.0 g, 59.1 mmol), (메톡시메틸)트리페닐포스포늄 클로라이드 (30.4 g, 88.7 mmol) 및 THF 300 mL를 0℃에서 교반하며 여기에 THF에 녹아져 있는 K-Ot-Bu 1 M 용액 33.3 mL을 적가하였다. 3 시간 동안 교반시키고 NH4Cl로 중화한 후 MC로 추출한 다음에 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 이후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하고 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 1-2 (20.0 g, 수율: 97%)을 얻었다.Compound 1-1 (19.0 g, 59.1 mmol), (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (30.4 g, 88.7 mmol) and 300 mL of THF were stirred in a flask at 0° C. while stirring at 0° C. K- dissolved in THF 33.3 mL of Ot-Bu 1 M solution was added dropwise. After stirring for 3 hours , neutralized with NH 4 Cl, extracted with MC, and dried over MgSO 4 . Thereafter, the resultant solid was separated by column chromatography, added with MeOH, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound 1-2 (20.0 g, yield: 97%).
화합물 1-3의 합성Synthesis of compound 1-3
플라스크에 화합물 1-2 (66.3 g, 191 mmol), 이튼시약(Eaton's reagent) 34 mL 및 클로로벤젠 950 mL를 넣은 후 180℃에서 밤새도록 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 혼합물을 NaHCO3로 중화하고, MC로 추출한 후 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 이후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하고 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 1-3 (27 g, 수율: 45%)을 얻었다.Compound 1-2 (66.3 g, 191 mmol), 34 mL of Eaton's reagent, and 950 mL of chlorobenzene were placed in a flask and stirred under reflux at 180° C. overnight. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was neutralized with NaHCO 3 , extracted with MC, and dried over MgSO 4 . Thereafter, the resultant solid was separated by column chromatography, added with MeOH, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 1-3 (27 g, yield: 45%).
화합물 C-686의 합성Synthesis of compound C-686
플라스크에 화합물 1-3 (10.0 g, 11 mmol), 2-클로로-3-페닐-퀴녹살린 (7.6 g, 31.5 mmol), Cs2CO3 (10.3 g, 31.5 mmol), 디메틸아미노피리딘(DMAP) (1.92 g, 0.0158 mmol) 및 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO) 60 mL를 넣은 후 100℃에서 4 시간 동안 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 혼합물에 H2O를 넣어서 생성된 고체를 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하고 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 C-686 (1.3 g, 수율: 8%)을 얻었다.Compound 1-3 (10.0 g, 11 mmol), 2-chloro-3-phenyl-quinoxaline (7.6 g, 31.5 mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (10.3 g, 31.5 mmol), dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in a flask (1.92 g, 0.0158 mmol) and 60 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were added, followed by stirring at 100° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, H 2 O was added to the mixture, the resulting solid was separated by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound C-686 (1.3 g, yield: 8%).
[실시예 2] 화합물 C-700의 제조[Example 2] Preparation of compound C-700
플라스크에 화합물 1-3 (5.0 g, 15.8 mmol), 2-(2-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (6.71 g, 17.3 mmol), CuSO4 (1.0 g, 6.30 mmol), K2CO3 (4.35 g, 31.5 mmol) 및 o-디클로로벤젠(o-DCB) 80 mL를 넣은 후 180℃에서 밤새도록 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 혼합물에 MeOH을 넣어 고체를 생성하고 이를 다시 CHCl3에 녹여 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 C-700 (2.0 g, 수율: 20%)을 얻었다.In a flask, compound 1-3 (5.0 g, 15.8 mmol), 2-(2-bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (6.71 g, 17.3 mmol), CuSO 4 ( 1.0 g, 6.30 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (4.35 g, 31.5 mmol) and 80 mL of o-dichlorobenzene (o-DCB) were added, and the mixture was stirred under reflux at 180° C. overnight. After completion of the reaction, MeOH was added to the mixture to form a solid, which was again dissolved in CHCl 3 and separated by column chromatography. MeOH was added and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound C-700 (2.0 g, yield: 20%). got it
[실시예 3] 화합물 C-589의 제조[Example 3] Preparation of compound C-589
화합물 3-1의 합성Synthesis of compound 3-1
플라스크에 5-브로모벤조[b]나프토[1,2-d]티오펜 (50.0 g, 160 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-옥타메틸-2,2'-비(1,3,2-디옥사보롤란) (48.6 g, 192 mmol), PdCl2(PPh3)2 (5.60 g, 7.98 mmol), KOAc (39.2 g, 399 mmol) 및 1,4-디옥산 800 mL를 넣은 후 130℃에서 2 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 3-1 (41.3 g, 수율: 72%)을 얻었다.In a flask, 5-bromobenzo [b] naphtho [1,2-d] thiophene (50.0 g, 160 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octa Methyl-2,2'-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (48.6 g, 192 mmol), PdCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 2 (5.60 g, 7.98 mmol), KOAc (39.2 g, 399 mmol) ) and 800 mL of 1,4-dioxane were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 130° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, after separation by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound 3-1 (41.3 g, Yield: 72%).
화합물 3-2의 합성Synthesis of compound 3-2
플라스크에 화합물 3-1 (40.3 g, 112 mmol), 2-브로모-5-클로로-벤즈알데히드 (25.8 g, 117 mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) (3.88 g, 3.36 mmol), NaOH (13.4 g, 336 mmol), THF 450 mL 및 H2O 150 mL를 넣은 후 130℃에서 2 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, HCl 수용액으로 중화하고 EA로 추출한 후 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 3-2 (26.0 g, 수율: 62.3%)을 얻었다.In a flask, compound 3-1 (40.3 g, 112 mmol), 2-bromo-5-chloro-benzaldehyde (25.8 g, 117 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (3.88 g, 3.36 mmol) ), NaOH (13.4 g, 336 mmol), 450 mL of THF and 150 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 130° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, neutralized with an aqueous HCl solution, extracted with EA, and dried over MgSO 4 . After separation by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 3-2 (26.0 g, yield: 62.3%).
화합물 3-3의 합성Synthesis of compound 3-3
플라스크에 화합물 3-2 (25.0 g, 67.0 mmol), (메톡시메틸)트리페닐포스포늄 클로라이드 (34.6 g, 101 mmol) 및 THF 340 mL를 0℃에서 교반하며 여기에 THF에 녹아져 있는 K-Ot-Bu 1 M 용액 101 mL를 적가하였다. 3 시간 동안 교반시키고 NH4Cl로 중화한 후 MC로 추출한 다음에 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 이후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하고 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 3-3 (37.0 g, 수율: 138%)을 얻었다.In a flask, compound 3-2 (25.0 g, 67.0 mmol), (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (34.6 g, 101 mmol) and 340 mL of THF were stirred at 0°C, and K- dissolved in THF was stirred at 0°C. 101 mL of Ot-Bu 1 M solution was added dropwise. After stirring for 3 hours , neutralized with NH 4 Cl, extracted with MC, and dried over MgSO 4 . Thereafter, the resultant solid was separated by column chromatography, added with MeOH, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 3-3 (37.0 g, yield: 138%).
화합물 3-4의 합성Synthesis of compound 3-4
플라스크에서 화합물 3-3 (36.0 g, 89.8 mmol)를 MC 450 mL에 녹여 0℃에서 교반시키며 여기에 BF3·EtOEt 34 mL를 적가하였다. 반응 완료 후, 혼합물을 NaHCO3로 중화하고, MC로 추출한 후 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 이후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하고 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 3-4 (18.7 g, 수율: 56.5%)을 얻었다.In a flask, compound 3-3 (36.0 g, 89.8 mmol) was dissolved in 450 mL of MC, stirred at 0°C, and 34 mL of BF 3 ·EtOEt was added dropwise thereto. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was neutralized with NaHCO 3 , extracted with MC, and dried over MgSO 4 . Then, the resultant solid was separated by column chromatography, added with MeOH, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound 3-4 (18.7 g, Yield: 56.5%).
화합물 C-589의 합성Synthesis of compound C-589
플라스크에 화합물 3-4 (4.50 g, 12.2 mmol), N-페닐디벤조푸란-3-아민 (3.32 g, 12.8 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.559 g, 0.610 mmol), s-phos (0.501 g, 1.22 mmol), NaOt-Bu (2.34 g, 24.4 mmol) 및 톨루엔 60 mL를 넣은 후 140℃에서 2 시간 동안 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 상온으로 식히고 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 C-589 (2.5 g, 수율: 34.6%)을 얻었다.Compound 3-4 (4.50 g, 12.2 mmol), N-phenyldibenzofuran-3-amine (3.32 g, 12.8 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.559 g, 0.610 mmol), s-phos ( 0.501 g, 1.22 mmol), NaOt-Bu (2.34 g, 24.4 mmol) and 60 mL of toluene were added, followed by stirring at 140° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, separated by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound C-589 (2.5 g, yield: 34.6%).
[실시예 4] 화합물 C-101의 제조[Example 4] Preparation of compound C-101
화합물 4-1의 합성Synthesis of compound 4-1
플라스크에 화합물 3-4 (9.0 g, 24.4 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-옥타메틸-2,2'-비(1,3,2-디옥사보롤란) (8.05 g, 31.7 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (1.12 g, 1.22 mmol), s-phos (1.00 g, 2.44 mmol), KOAc (7.18 g, 73.2 mmol) 및 1,4-디옥산 110 mL를 넣은 후 130℃에서 2 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 4-1 (10.0 g, 수율: 89%)을 얻었다.Compound 3-4 (9.0 g, 24.4 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-ratio (1,3,2- dioxaborolane) (8.05 g, 31.7 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.12 g, 1.22 mmol), s-phos (1.00 g, 2.44 mmol), KOAc (7.18 g, 73.2 mmol) and 1,4 - After adding 110 mL of dioxane, it was stirred under reflux at 130 °C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, after separation by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound 4-1 (10.0 g, Yield: 89%).
화합물 C-101의 합성Synthesis of compound C-101
플라스크에 화합물 4-1 (5.0 g, 10.9 mmol), 2-(2-브로모페닐)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (4.22 g, 10.9 mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) (0.627 g, 0.543 mmol), K2CO3 (3.75 g, 27.2 mmol), 톨루엔 50.0 mL, EtOH 25.0 mL 및 H2O 25.0 mL를 넣은 후 140℃에서 2 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 물을 넣어 용액을 희석하고 EA로 추출한 후 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 C-101 (3.0 g, 수율: 43.0%)을 얻었다.In a flask, compound 4-1 (5.0 g, 10.9 mmol), 2-(2-bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (4.22 g, 10.9 mmol), tetrakis ( Triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.627 g, 0.543 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (3.75 g, 27.2 mmol), toluene 50.0 mL, EtOH 25.0 mL and H 2 O 25.0 mL were added, and then at 140° C. for 2 hours. while stirring at reflux. After completion of the reaction, the solution was diluted by adding water, extracted with EA, and dried over MgSO 4 . After separation by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound C-101 (3.0 g, Yield: 43.0%).
[실시예 5] 화합물 C-715의 제조[Example 5] Preparation of compound C-715
화합물 5-1의 합성Synthesis of compound 5-1
플라스크에 4-클로로나프토[1,2-b]벤조푸란 (50.0 g, 198 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-옥타메틸-2,2'-비(1,3,2-디옥사보롤란) (65.3 g, 257 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (9.06 g, 9.89 mmol), s-phos (8.13 g, 19.8 mmol), KOAc (58.3 g, 399 mmol) 및 1,4-디옥산 1000 mL를 넣은 후 130℃에서 3 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 5-1 (51.2 g, 수율: 75%)을 얻었다.In a flask, 4-chloronaphtho[1,2-b]benzofuran (50.0 g, 198 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2 '-Ratio (1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (65.3 g, 257 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (9.06 g, 9.89 mmol), s-phos (8.13 g, 19.8 mmol), KOAc ( 58.3 g, 399 mmol) and 1000 mL of 1,4-dioxane were added and stirred under reflux at 130° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, after separation by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 5-1 (51.2 g, yield: 75%).
화합물 5-2의 합성Synthesis of compound 5-2
플라스크에 화합물 5-1 (50.2 g, 146 mmol), 2-브로모-5-클로로-벤즈알데히드 (33.6 g, 153 mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) (5.06 g, 4.38 mmol), NaOH (17.5 g, 438 mmol), THF 500 mL 및 H2O 250 mL를 넣은 후 130℃에서 2 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, NH4Cl 수용액으로 중화하고 EA로 추출한 후 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 5-2 (36.0 g, 수율: 69.1%)을 얻었다.In a flask, compound 5-1 (50.2 g, 146 mmol), 2-bromo-5-chloro-benzaldehyde (33.6 g, 153 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (5.06 g, 4.38 mmol) ), NaOH (17.5 g, 438 mmol), 500 mL of THF and 250 mL of H 2 O were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 130° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction , neutralized with NH 4 Cl aqueous solution, extracted with EA, and dried over MgSO 4 . After separation by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 5-2 (36.0 g, yield: 69.1%).
화합물 5-3의 합성Synthesis of compound 5-3
플라스크에 5-2 (36.0 g, 100.9 mmol), (메톡시메틸)트리페닐포스포늄 클로라이드 (51.9 g, 151.3 mmol) 및 THF 500 mL를 0℃에서 교반하며 여기에 THF에 녹아져 있는 K-Ot-Bu 1 M 용액 151.3 mL를 적가하였다. 3 시간 동안 교반시키고 NH4Cl로 중화한 후 EA로 추출한 다음에 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 이후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하고 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 5-3 (38.0 g, 수율: 98%)을 얻었다.In a flask, 5-2 (36.0 g, 100.9 mmol), (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (51.9 g, 151.3 mmol) and 500 mL of THF are stirred at 0 °C and K-Ot dissolved in THF is stirred. 151.3 mL of -Bu 1 M solution was added dropwise. After stirring for 3 hours , neutralization with NH 4 Cl, extraction with EA, and drying over MgSO 4 . Thereafter, the resultant solid was separated by column chromatography, added MeOH, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 5-3 (38.0 g, yield: 98%).
화합물 5-4의 합성Synthesis of compound 5-4
플라스크에 화합물 5-3 (37.0 g, 96.1 mmol)를 MC 550 mL에 녹여 0℃에서 교반시키며 여기에 BF3·EtOEt 251 mL를 적가하였다. 반응 완료 후, 혼합물을 NaHCO3로 중화하고, MC로 추출한 후 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 이후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리하고 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 5-4 (13.6 g, 수율: 40.1%)을 얻었다.Compound 5-3 (37.0 g, 96.1 mmol) was dissolved in MC 550 mL in a flask, stirred at 0° C., and 251 mL of BF 3 EtOEt was added dropwise thereto. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was neutralized with NaHCO 3 , extracted with MC, and dried over MgSO 4 . Thereafter, the resultant solid was separated by column chromatography, added with MeOH, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound 5-4 (13.6 g, yield: 40.1%).
화합물 C-715의 합성Synthesis of compound C-715
플라스크에 화합물 5-4 (4.80 g, 13.6 mmol), N-페닐디벤조푸란-3-아민 (3.7 g, 14.3 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.559 g, 0.680 mmol), s-phos (0.501 g, 1.36 mmol), NaOt-Bu (2.61 g, 27.2 mmol) 및 o-자일렌 70 mL를 넣은 후 190℃에서 1.5 시간 동안 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 상온으로 식히고 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 C-715 (3.9 g, 수율: 49.8%)을 얻었다.In a flask, compound 5-4 (4.80 g, 13.6 mmol), N-phenyldibenzofuran-3-amine (3.7 g, 14.3 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.559 g, 0.680 mmol), s-phos ( 0.501 g, 1.36 mmol), NaOt-Bu (2.61 g, 27.2 mmol) and 70 mL of o-xylene were added and stirred at 190° C. for 1.5 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, separated by column chromatography, added MeOH, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain compound C-715 (3.9 g, yield: 49.8%).
[실시예 6] 화합물 C-13의 제조 [Example 6] Preparation of compound C-13
화합물 6-1의 합성Synthesis of compound 6-1
플라스크에 화합물 5-4 (9.0 g, 25.5 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-옥타메틸-2,2'-비(1,3,2-디옥사보롤란) (8.43 g, 33.2 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (1.17 g, 1.28 mmol), s-phos (1.05 g, 2.55 mmol), KOAc (7.50 g, 76.5 mmol) 및 1,4-디옥산 130 mL를 넣은 후 130℃에서 3 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 6-1 (10.5 g, 수율: 92.7%)을 얻었다.Compound 5-4 (9.0 g, 25.5 mmol), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-ratio (1,3,2- dioxaborolane) (8.43 g, 33.2 mmol), Pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.17 g, 1.28 mmol), s-phos (1.05 g, 2.55 mmol), KOAc (7.50 g, 76.5 mmol) and 1,4 - After adding 130 mL of dioxane, it was stirred under reflux at 130 °C for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, after separation by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound 6-1 (10.5 g, Yield: 92.7%).
화합물 C-13의 합성Synthesis of compound C-13
플라스크에 화합물 6-1 (5.0 g, 11.3 mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.03 g, 11.3 mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) (0.650 g, 0.563 mmol), K2CO3 (3.88 g, 28.1 mmol), 톨루엔 30 mL, EtOH 10 mL 및 H2O 10 mL를 넣은 후 130℃에서 2 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 필터하고 건조하였다. 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 C-13 (2.5 g, 수율: 40.3%)을 얻었다.Compound 6-1 (5.0 g, 11.3 mmol), 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.03 g, 11.3 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium in a flask (0) (0.650 g, 0.563 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (3.88 g, 28.1 mmol), toluene 30 mL, EtOH 10 mL, and H 2 O 10 mL were added, followed by stirring under reflux at 130° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, it was filtered and dried. After separation by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound C-13 (2.5 g, Yield: 40.3%).
[실시예 7] 화합물 C-220의 제조[Example 7] Preparation of compound C-220
플라스크에 화합물 4-1 (4.7 g, 10.2 mmol), 2-클로로-4-(디벤조[b,d]푸란-1-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 (3.84 g, 10.7 mmol), 테트라키스(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0) (0.589 g, 0.51 mmol), K2CO3 (3.52 g, 25.5 mmol), 톨루엔 30.0 mL, EtOH 10.0 mL 및 H2O 10.0 mL를 넣은 후 140℃에서 2 시간 동안 환류 교반시켰다. 반응 완료 후, 물을 넣어 용액을 희석하고 EA로 추출한 후 MgSO4로 건조하였다. 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 분리한 후 MeOH을 넣어 생성된 고체를 감압여과하여 화합물 C-220 (3.6 g, 수율: 53.8%)을 얻었다.Compound 4-1 (4.7 g, 10.2 mmol), 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [b,d] furan-1-yl) -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (3.84 g) in a flask , 10.7 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.589 g, 0.51 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (3.52 g, 25.5 mmol), toluene 30.0 mL, EtOH 10.0 mL and H 2 O 10.0 mL After adding, the mixture was stirred under reflux at 140 °C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solution was diluted by adding water, extracted with EA, and dried over MgSO 4 . After separation by column chromatography, MeOH was added, and the resulting solid was filtered under reduced pressure to obtain Compound C-220 (3.6 g, yield: 53.8%).
[소자 제조예 1] 본원에 따른 적색 발광 OLED의 제조[Device Manufacturing Example 1] Preparation of a red light emitting OLED according to the present application
본원에 따른 화합물을 포함하는 OLED를 제조하였다. 우선, OLED용 글래스(지오마텍사 제조) 기판 상의 투명 전극 ITO 박막(10Ω/□)을 아세톤 및 이소프로필 알코올을 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한 후, 이소프로필 알코올에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다. 다음으로 진공 증착 장비의 기판 홀더에 ITO 기판을 장착한 후, 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 화합물 HI-1을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 화합물 HT-1을 넣은 후, 두 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 화합물 HI-1과 화합물 HT-1의 합계량에 대해 화합물 HI-1을 3 중량%의 양으로 10 nm 두께로 도핑하여 정공 주입층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀에 화합물 HT-1을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 정공 주입층 위에 80 nm 두께의 제1 정공 전달층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 화합물 HT-2를 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 제1 정공 전달층 위에 60 nm 두께의 제2 정공 전달층을 증착하였다. 정공 주입층과 정공 전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 한쪽 셀에 호스트로서 화합물 C-686을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 도판트로서 화합물 D-39를 넣은 후, 두 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 호스트와 도판트의 합계량에 대해 도판트를 3 중량%의 양으로 도핑함으로써 상기 제2 정공 전달층 위에 40 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 상기 발광층 위에 전자 전달 재료로서 화합물 ETL-1:화합물 EIL-1을 50:50의 중량비로 35 nm 두께의 전자 전달층을 발광층 위에 증착하였다. 이어서, 전자 주입층으로 화합물 EIL-1을 상기 전자 전달층 위에 2 nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 캐소드를 상기 전자 주입층 위에 80 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED를 제조하였다. 재료 별로 각 화합물은 10-6 torr 하에서 진공 승화 정제하여 사용하였다.OLEDs comprising a compound according to the present disclosure were prepared. First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (10Ω/□) on a glass (Giomatec) substrate for OLED was ultrasonically cleaned using acetone and isopropyl alcohol sequentially, and then placed in isopropyl alcohol and stored for use. Next, after mounting the ITO substrate on the substrate holder of the vacuum deposition equipment, compound HI-1 is put into one cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, compound HT-1 is put into another cell, and the two materials are evaporated at different rates. A hole injection layer was deposited by doping the compound HI-1 to a thickness of 10 nm in an amount of 3 wt% based on the total amount of the compound HI-1 and the compound HT-1. Then, the compound HT-1 was put into a cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, and the cell was evaporated by applying a current to deposit a first hole transport layer having a thickness of 80 nm on the hole injection layer. Then, the compound HT-2 was put into another cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, and the cell was evaporated by applying a current to deposit a second hole transport layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the first hole transport layer. After the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were formed, a light emitting layer was deposited thereon as follows. After putting compound C-686 as a host in one cell in the vacuum deposition equipment and compound D-39 as a dopant in another cell, the two materials were evaporated at different rates to give the dopant for the total amount of host and dopant. A light emitting layer having a thickness of 40 nm was deposited on the second hole transport layer by doping in an amount of 3 wt%. Then, on the light emitting layer, a 35 nm-thick electron transport layer was deposited on the light emitting layer by using compound ETL-1 :compound EIL-1 as an electron transport material in a weight ratio of 50:50. Then, after depositing the compound EIL-1 as an electron injection layer to a thickness of 2 nm on the electron transport layer, an Al cathode was deposited on the electron injection layer to a thickness of 80 nm using another vacuum deposition equipment to prepare an OLED. . For each material, each compound was purified by vacuum sublimation under 10 -6 torr.
[소자 제조예 2] 본원에 따른 적색 발광 OLED의 제조[Device Manufacturing Example 2] Preparation of a red light emitting OLED according to the present application
발광층의 호스트로서 화합물 C-700을 사용한 것 외에는 소자 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED를 제조하였다.An OLED was manufactured in the same manner as in Device Preparation Example 1 except that Compound C-700 was used as a host of the light emitting layer.
[비교예] 호스트로서 비교 화합물을 포함하는 OLED의 제조[Comparative Example] Preparation of OLED containing a comparative compound as a host
발광층의 호스트로서 CBP를 사용한 것 외에는 소자 제조예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED를 제조하였다.An OLED was manufactured in the same manner as in Device Preparation Example 1 except that CBP was used as a host of the light emitting layer.
이상과 같이 제조된 소자 제조예 1 및 2, 그리고 비교예의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 1,000 nit 휘도 기준의 구동 전압, 발광 효율, 발광색 및 5,000 nit 휘도 기준의 빛의 세기가 100%에서 95%로 떨어지는 데까지 걸리는 시간(수명: T95)을 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.Until the driving voltage, luminous efficiency, emission color, and light intensity based on 5,000 nit luminance of the organic electroluminescent device of the device manufacturing examples 1 and 2 prepared as described above, and the organic electroluminescent device of the comparative example fall from 100% to 95% The time taken (lifetime: T95) is shown in Table 1 below.
[표 1][Table 1]
본원에 따른 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 호스트로 사용한 유기 전계 발광 소자가 비교예의 화합물을 사용한 유기 전계 발광 소자보다 낮은 구동전압, 높은 발광효율, 그리고 우수한 수명 특성을 보였다.The organic electroluminescent device using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present application as a host showed lower driving voltage, higher luminous efficiency, and excellent lifespan characteristics than the organic electroluminescent device using the compound of Comparative Example.
[소자 제조예 3 내지 6] 본원에 따른 적색 발광 OLED의 제조[Device Preparation Examples 3 to 6] Preparation of red light emitting OLED according to the present application
본원에 따른 OLED 소자를 제조하였다. 우선, OLED용 글래스(지오마텍사 제조) 기판 상의 투명 전극 ITO 박막(10Ω/□)을 아세톤 및 이소프로필 알코올을 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한 후, 이소프로필 알코올에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다. 다음으로 진공 증착 장비의 기판 홀더에 ITO 기판을 장착한 후, 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀에 화합물 HI-1을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 화합물 HT-1을 넣은 후, 두 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 화합물 HI-1과 화합물 HT-1의 합계량에 대해 화합물 HI-1을 3 중량%의 양으로 10 nm 두께로 도핑하여 정공 주입층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀에 화합물 HT-1을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 정공 주입층 위에 80 nm 두께의 제1 정공 전달층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 화합물 HT-2를 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 제1 정공 전달층 위에 60 nm 두께의 제2 정공 전달층을 증착하였다. 정공 주입층과 정공 전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 두 셀 각각에 호스트로서 하기 표 2에 기재된 제1 호스트 재료 및 제2 호스트 재료를 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 도판트로서 화합물 D-39를 넣은 후, 두 호스트 물질을 1:1의 속도로 증발시키고 동시에 도판트 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 호스트와 도판트의 합계량에 대해 도판트를 3 중량%의 양으로 도핑함으로써 상기 제2 정공 전달층 위에 40 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 상기 발광층 위에 전자 전달 재료로서 화합물 ETL-1:화합물 EIL-1을 50:50의 중량비로 35 nm 두께의 전자 전달층을 발광층 위에 증착하였다. 이어서, 전자 주입층으로 화합물 EIL-1을 상기 전자 전달층 위에 2 nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 캐소드를 상기 전자 주입층 위에 80 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED를 제조하였다. 재료 별로 각 화합물은 10-6 torr 하에서 진공 승화 정제하여 사용하였다.An OLED device according to the present application was manufactured. First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (10Ω/□) on a glass (Giomatec) substrate for OLED was ultrasonically cleaned using acetone and isopropyl alcohol sequentially, and then placed in isopropyl alcohol and stored for use. Next, after mounting the ITO substrate in the substrate holder of the vacuum deposition equipment, the compound HI-1 is put into a cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, the compound HT-1 is put in another cell, and the two materials are evaporated at different rates to form the compound A hole injection layer was deposited by doping the compound HI-1 to a thickness of 10 nm in an amount of 3 wt% based on the total amount of HI-1 and compound HT-1. Then, the compound HT-1 was put into a cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, and the cell was evaporated by applying a current to deposit a first hole transport layer having a thickness of 80 nm on the hole injection layer. Then, the compound HT-2 was put into another cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, and the cell was evaporated by applying a current to deposit a second hole transport layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the first hole transport layer. After the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were formed, a light emitting layer was deposited thereon as follows. After putting the first host material and the second host material described in Table 2 below as hosts in each of the two cells in the vacuum deposition equipment, and putting compound D-39 as a dopant in another cell, the two host materials were mixed in a 1:1 ratio. A light emitting layer having a thickness of 40 nm was deposited on the second hole transport layer by evaporating at a rate and simultaneously evaporating a dopant material at a different rate to dope the dopant in an amount of 3 wt% with respect to the total amount of the host and the dopant. Then, on the light emitting layer, a 35 nm-thick electron transport layer was deposited on the light emitting layer by using compound ETL-1 :compound EIL-1 as an electron transport material in a weight ratio of 50:50. Then, after depositing the compound EIL-1 as an electron injection layer to a thickness of 2 nm on the electron transport layer, an Al cathode was deposited on the electron injection layer to a thickness of 80 nm using another vacuum deposition equipment to prepare an OLED. . For each material, each compound was purified by vacuum sublimation under 10 -6 torr.
이상과 같이 제조된 소자 제조예 3 내지 6의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 1,000 nit 휘도 기준의 구동 전압, 발광 효율, 발광색 및 5,000 nit 휘도 기준의 빛의 세기가 100%에서 95%로 떨어지는 데까지 걸리는 시간(수명: T95)을 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The time it takes for the driving voltage, luminous efficiency, emission color, and light intensity based on 5,000 nit luminance based on 1,000 nit luminance of the organic electroluminescent device of Device Preparation Examples 3 to 6 manufactured as described above to fall from 100% to 95% ( Lifespan: T95) is shown in Table 2 below.
[표 2][Table 2]
본원에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 낮은 구동전압, 높은 발광효율, 그리고 매우 우수한 수명 특성을 보였다.The organic electroluminescent device according to the present application showed a low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and very good lifespan characteristics.
[표 3] [Table 3]
Claims (15)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
A 고리는 하기 식들 중에서 선택되고;
X는 NR11, CR12R13, O 또는 S이며;
R1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐 또는 시아노이고;
R11은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이며;
R12 및 R13은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이거나; 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
R21은 -L1-Ar1이며, R21이 복수인 경우 각각의 R21은 서로 같거나 다를 수 있고;
L1은 각각 독립적으로 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이고;
Ar1은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아미노이며;
a는 1 내지 4의 정수이고, b는 1 내지 10의 정수이며, a 및 b가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 R1 및 각각의 R21은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;
*은 X를 포함하는 5원 환과의 융합위치이고;
단, X가 NR11일 때, A 고리는가 아니다.An organic electroluminescent compound represented by the following formula (1):
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1,
Ring A is selected from the following formulas;
X is NR 11 , CR 12 R 13 , O or S;
each R 1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen or cyano;
R 11 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered)heterocyclo alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;
R 12 and R 13 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3 -7 membered)heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino; may combine with each other to form a ring;
R 21 is -L 1 -Ar 1 , and when R 21 is plural, each R 21 may be the same as or different from each other;
L 1 is each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroarylene;
Ar 1 is each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) )heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or substituted or unsubstituted amino;
a is an integer from 1 to 4, b is an integer from 1 to 10, and when a and b are an integer of 2 or more, each R 1 and each R 21 may be the same as or different from each other;
* is a fusion position with a 5-membered ring containing X;
However, when X is NR 11 , the A ring is is not
The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the A ring is selected from the following formulas.
The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the A ring is selected from the following formulas.
The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the A ring is selected from the following formulas.
The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds.
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,
X1 및 Y1은 각각 독립적으로 -N=, -NR7-, -O- 또는 -S-이고, 단, X1 및 Y1 중 어느 하나는 -N=이고, X1 및 Y1 중 다른 하나는 -NR7-, -O- 또는 -S-이며;
R'은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이고;
R2 내지 R7은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)의 지방족고리와 (C6-C30)의 방향족고리의 융합고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C2-C30)알케닐아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C2-C30)알케닐아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐(C6-C30)아릴아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴(3-30원)헤테로아릴아미노이거나, 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;
L'은 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이고;
f는 1이고, g 및 h는 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이고, i는 1 내지 4의 정수이고, g 내지 i가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 R2 내지 R4는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 11, wherein when the organic electroluminescent compound is included in the light emitting layer, the light emitting layer further comprises a compound represented by Formula 2 below.
[Formula 2]
In Formula 2,
X 1 and Y 1 are each independently -N=, -NR 7 -, -O- or -S-, with the proviso that any one of X 1 and Y 1 is -N=, and the other of X 1 and Y 1 one is -NR 7 -, -O- or -S-;
R' is substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl;
R 2 to R 7 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- 30 membered) heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or a fused ring group of an unsubstituted (C3-C30) aliphatic ring and (C6-C30) aromatic ring, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono - or di- (C2-C30)alkenylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C2-C30)alkenylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30)arylamino , substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (3-30 membered)heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) Alkyl (3-30 membered) heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl (C6-C30) arylamino, substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30) alkenyl (3-30 membered) hetero arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl(3-30 membered)heteroarylamino, or may be linked with adjacent substituents to form a ring;
L' is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroarylene;
f is 1, g and h are each independently 1 or 2, i is an integer from 1 to 4, and when g to i are an integer of 2 or more, each of R 2 to R 4 may be the same or different from each other. .
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 12, wherein the compound represented by Formula 2 is selected from the following compounds.
[화학식 3]
상기 화학식 3에서,
HAr은 치환 또는 비치환된, 질소 함유 (3-20원)헤테로아릴이고;
L2은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌이며;
Ar2은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 하기 화학식 4이고, 단 Ar2 중 적어도 하나는 화학식 4이며;
[화학식 4]
Y는 O, S, CR41R42, N-* 또는 NR43이고;
R41 내지 R43은 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴이거나, R41 및 R42는 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있으며;
R31 내지 R38은 각각 독립적으로 L2와 연결되는 위치이거나; 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)의 지방족고리와 (C6-C30)의 방향족고리의 융합고리기, 또는 -L4-N(Ar3)(Ar4)이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고;
L4는 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며;
Ar3 및 Ar4는 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C2-C30)알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)의 지방족고리와 (C6-C30)의 방향족고리의 융합고리기, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이고;
d는 1 내지 3의 정수이며, d가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 ((L2)e-Ar2)는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;
e는 0 내지 2의 정수이며, e가 2인 경우, 각각의 L2는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고,
*는 L2와 연결되는 위치를 나타낸다.The organic electroluminescent device of claim 11, wherein when the organic electroluminescent compound is included in the light emitting layer, the light emitting layer further comprises a compound of Formula 3 below.
[Formula 3]
In Formula 3,
HAr is substituted or unsubstituted, nitrogen-containing (3-20 membered) heteroaryl;
L 2 is each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene;
Ar 2 are each independently substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or Formula 4 below, provided that at least one of Ar 2 is Formula 4;
[Formula 4]
Y is O, S, CR 41 R 42 , N-* or NR 43 ;
R 41 to R 43 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or R 41 and R 42 may be bonded to each other to form a ring; ;
R 31 to R 38 are each independently a position connected to L 2 ; hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted substituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di(C1-C30)alkyl (C6 -C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyldi(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) a fused ring group of an aliphatic ring of (C6-C30) and an aromatic ring of -L 4 -N(Ar 3 )(Ar 4 ); may be joined with adjacent substituents to form a ring;
L 4 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered)heteroarylene;
Ar 3 and Ar 4 are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C2-C30)alkenyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) aliphatic ring and (C6-C30) a fused ring group of an aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl;
d is an integer from 1 to 3, and when d is an integer of 2 or more, each ((L 2 ) e -Ar 2 ) may be the same as or different from each other;
e is an integer from 0 to 2, and when e is 2, each L 2 may be the same or different from each other,
* indicates a position connected to L 2 .
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 14, wherein the compound represented by Formula 3 is selected from the following compounds.
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WO2023146296A1 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Novel compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same |
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WO2023146296A1 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-08-03 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Novel compound and organic light-emitting device comprising same |
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