KR20210097043A - Thermosetting peeling coating agent, cured product, and thermosetting peeling film and production method thereof - Google Patents
Thermosetting peeling coating agent, cured product, and thermosetting peeling film and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210097043A KR20210097043A KR1020210011616A KR20210011616A KR20210097043A KR 20210097043 A KR20210097043 A KR 20210097043A KR 1020210011616 A KR1020210011616 A KR 1020210011616A KR 20210011616 A KR20210011616 A KR 20210011616A KR 20210097043 A KR20210097043 A KR 20210097043A
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
본 개시는, 열경화 박리코팅제, 경화물, 및 열경화 박리필름과 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present disclosure relates to a thermosetting release coating agent, a cured product, and a thermosetting release film and a method for manufacturing the same.
박리필름은, 우레탄 수지, 아크릴 수지, 염화비닐수지 등의 캐스트 제막용의 공정필름, 점착 테이프, 점착시트, 점착필름 등의 점착제층의 보호필름, 세라믹 그린시트나 프린트 기판 등의 전자부품 제조용의 공정필름으로서 이용되고 있다.The release film is a process film for cast film formation such as urethane resin, acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, etc., a protective film for an adhesive layer such as an adhesive tape, an adhesive sheet, an adhesive film, and a ceramic green sheet or a printed circuit board for manufacturing electronic parts. It is used as a process film.
박리필름을 작성하기 위한 박리코팅제로서 다양한 종류의 것이 제안되어 있다. 예를 들면 특허문헌1에는, 비닐알코올계 중합체 또는 폴리에틸렌이민 중에서 선택된 폴리머(A)와 장쇄(長鎖) 알킬이소시아네이트의 반응물로 이루어지는 주제(主劑)를 포함하는 박리처리제에 대하여 기재되어 있다.As a release coating agent for preparing a release film, various kinds have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a release treatment agent containing a main agent consisting of a reaction product of a polymer (A) selected from a vinyl alcohol-based polymer or polyethyleneimine and a long-chain alkyl isocyanate.
그러나 상기 특허문헌1에 기재되어 있는 박리제는, 가교되어 있지 않기 때문에 내용제성(耐溶劑性)은 낮다고 하는 과제가 있었다. 또한 박리성능에 대하여도 개량이 요구되고 있다. 예를 들면 점착제층과의 실온에서의 박리력(실온 박리력)이나 가열 후의 박리력(가열 후 박리력)이 작을 것, 즉 가열에 의한 박리력의 변화(박리력차)가 작을 것이 요구되고 있다. 게다가 박리 후의 점착제층의 잔류 접착률이 높을 것도 요구되고 있다.However, since the release agent described in the said patent document 1 is not bridge|crosslinked, there existed a subject that solvent resistance was low. In addition, there is a demand for improvement in peeling performance. For example, it is required that the peel force at room temperature (room temperature peel force) and the peel force after heating (peel force after heating) with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer be small, that is, the change in peel force (peel force difference) due to heating is small. . Furthermore, it is also calculated|required that the residual adhesive rate of the adhesive layer after peeling is high.
본 발명에 의하여 해결되는 과제는, 내용제성, 실온 박리력, 가열 후 박리력, 박리력차, 잔류 접착률이 모두 양호한 열경화 박리코팅제를 제공하는 것이다.An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a thermosetting release coating agent having good solvent resistance, room temperature peeling strength, peeling strength after heating, peeling force difference, and residual adhesiveness.
본 발명자들은 예의 검토를 거듭한 결과, 특정성분을 사용함으로써 상기 과제를 해결할 수 있다는 것을 발견하였다.MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM The present inventors discovered that the said subject could be solved by using a specific component, as a result of repeating earnest examination.
본 개시에 의하여 이하의 항목이 제공된다.The present disclosure provides the following items.
(항목1)(Item 1)
구성단위1Unit 1
(식 중에서, R11은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고, R12는 탄소수 8∼28의 알킬기이다)(Wherein, R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 12 is an alkyl group having 8 to 28 carbon atoms)
을 포함하는 폴리머(A),A polymer comprising (A),
멜라민 수지(B),melamine resin (B);
산촉매(C), 및acid catalyst (C), and
폴리올(D)polyol (D)
를 포함하는 열경화 박리코팅제.A thermosetting release coating agent comprising a.
(항목2)(Item 2)
상기 폴리머(A)가, 수산기 함유 구성단위를 포함하는 항목1에 기재되어 있는 열경화 박리코팅제.The thermosetting release coating agent according to item 1, wherein the polymer (A) contains a hydroxyl group-containing structural unit.
(항목3)(Item 3)
상기 수산기 함유 구성단위가,The hydroxyl group-containing structural unit is,
구성단위2Unit 2
[식 중에서, R21은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고, R22는 NHR2A' 또는 OR2B'이고,[Wherein, R 21 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 22 is NHR 2A' or OR 2B' ,
R2A'은 수산기 함유 알킬기이고,R 2A' is a hydroxyl group-containing alkyl group,
R2B'은, (R2B1'O)nHR 2B' is (R 2B1' O) n H
(R2B1'은 알킬렌기이고, n은 1 이상의 정수이다)(R 2B1' is an alkylene group, and n is an integer of 1 or more)
또는or
R2B2'O(C(=O)(CH2)5O)mHR 2B2' O(C(=O)(CH 2 ) 5 O) m H
(R2B2'은 알킬렌기이고, m은 1 이상의 정수이다)(R 2B2' is an alkylene group, and m is an integer of 1 or more)
이다]am]
인 상기 항목 중의 어느 하나에 기재되어 있는 열경화 박리코팅제.The thermosetting release coating agent according to any one of the above items.
(항목4)(Item 4)
상기 항목 중의 어느 하나에 기재되어 있는 열경화 박리코팅제의 경화물.A cured product of the thermosetting release coating agent according to any one of the above items.
(항목5)(Item 5)
상기 항목에 기재되어 있는 열경화 박리코팅제의 경화물 및 플라스틱 필름을 포함하는 열경화 박리필름.A thermosetting release film comprising a cured product of the thermosetting release coating agent described in the above item and a plastic film.
(항목6)(Item 6)
상기 항목 중의 어느 하나에 기재되어 있는 열경화 박리코팅제를 플라스틱 필름의 적어도 편면(片面)에 도포한 것을 가열하는 공정을 포함하는 열경화 박리필름의 제조방법.A method for producing a thermosetting release film, comprising the step of heating the thermosetting release coating agent according to any one of the above items applied to at least one side of the plastic film.
본 개시에 있어서 상기한 하나 또는 복수의 특징은, 명시된 조합에 부가하여, 더 조합시켜 제공될 수 있다.In the present disclosure, one or a plurality of the features described above may be provided by further combining in addition to the specified combination.
본 실시형태에 관한 열경화 박리코팅제는, 내용제성, 실온 박리력, 가열 후 박리력, 박리력차, 잔류 접착률이 모두 양호하다.The thermosetting release coating agent according to the present embodiment is excellent in solvent resistance, room temperature peel strength, peel strength after heating, peel strength difference, and residual adhesion rate.
본 개시의 전체에 걸쳐 각 물성값, 함유량 등의 수치의 범위는, 적절하게(예를 들면, 하기의 각 항목에 기재되어 있는 상한 및 하한의 값에서 선택하여) 설정될 수 있다. 구체적으로는, 수치α에 대하여 수치α의 상한 및 하한으로서 A4, A3, A2, A1(A4>A3>A2>A1로 한다) 등이 예시되는 경우에, 수치α의 범위는 A4 이하, A3 이하, A2 이하, A1 이상, A2 이상, A3 이상, A1∼A2, A1∼A3, A1∼A4, A2∼A3, A2∼A4, A3∼A4 등이 예시된다.Throughout the present disclosure, numerical ranges such as respective physical property values and content may be appropriately set (eg, by selecting from the values of the upper and lower limits described in each item below). Specifically, in the case where A4, A3, A2, A1 (referred to as A4 > A3 > A2 > A1) as the upper and lower limits of the numerical value α for the numerical value α, the range of the numerical value α is A4 or less and A3 or less. , A2 or less, A1 or more, A2 or more, A3 or more, A1 to A2, A1 to A3, A1 to A4, A2 to A3, A2 to A4, A3 to A4, and the like are exemplified.
[열경화 박리코팅제 : 코팅제라고도 한다][Thermal curing release coating agent: also called coating agent]
본 개시는, 구성단위1The present disclosure, structural unit 1
(식 중에서, R11은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고, R12는 탄소수 8∼28의 알킬기이다)(Wherein, R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 12 is an alkyl group having 8 to 28 carbon atoms)
을 포함하는 폴리머(A),A polymer comprising (A),
멜라민 수지(B),melamine resin (B);
산촉매(C), 및acid catalyst (C), and
폴리올(D)polyol (D)
를 포함하는 열경화 박리코팅제를 제공한다.It provides a thermosetting release coating comprising a.
〈폴리머(A) : (A)성분이라고도 한다〉<Polymer (A): Also called component (A)>
(A)성분은, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다.(A) A component can be used individually or by 2 or more types.
(구성단위1)(composition unit 1)
구성단위1은, 모노머로서 장쇄(長鎖) 알킬기 함유 (메타)아크릴산에스테르(a1)Structural unit 1 is a (meth)acrylic acid ester (a1) containing a long-chain alkyl group as a monomer
(식 중에서, R11은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고, R12는 탄소수 8∼28의 알킬기이다)(Wherein, R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 12 is an alkyl group having 8 to 28 carbon atoms)
을 사용하는 경우에 폴리머(A)에 포함되는 구성단위이다. 장쇄 알킬기 함유 (메타)아크릴산에스테르(a1)은, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다.It is a structural unit included in the polymer (A) when using. The long-chain alkyl group-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester (a1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
알킬기는, 직쇄(直鎖) 알킬기, 분기(分岐) 알킬기, 시클로알킬기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the alkyl group include a straight-chain alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and a cycloalkyl group.
직쇄 알킬기는, -CnH2n+1(n은 1 이상의 정수)의 일반식으로 나타낸다.A straight-chain alkyl group is represented by the general formula of -C n H 2n+1 (n is an integer greater than or equal to 1).
분기 알킬기는, 직쇄 알킬기 중의 적어도 1개의 수소원자가 알킬기로 치환된 것으로서, 환상구조를 구비하지 않는 기이다.The branched alkyl group is a group in which at least one hydrogen atom in the straight-chain alkyl group is substituted with an alkyl group, and does not have a cyclic structure.
시클로알킬기는, 단환(單環) 시클로알킬기, 가교환(架橋環) 시클로알킬기, 축합환(縮合環) 시클로알킬기 등이 예시된다. 또한 시클로알킬기 중의 적어도 1개의 수소원자가 알킬기로 치환된 기도 시클로알킬기로 한다.Examples of the cycloalkyl group include a monocyclic cycloalkyl group, a cross-linked cycloalkyl group, and a condensed cyclic cycloalkyl group. Also, a group in which at least one hydrogen atom in the cycloalkyl group is substituted with an alkyl group is also referred to as a cycloalkyl group.
본 개시에 있어서 단환은, 탄소의 공유결합에 의하여 형성되는 내부에 다리구조(bridged structure)를 구비하지 않는 환상구조를 의미한다. 또한 축합환은, 2개 이상의 단환이 2개의 원자를 공유하고 있는(즉, 각각의 고리의 변(邊)을 서로 1개만 공유(축합)하고 있다) 환상구조를 의미한다. 가교환은, 2개 이상의 단환이 3개 이상의 원자를 공유하고 있는 환상구조를 의미한다.In the present disclosure, monocyclic refers to a cyclic structure that does not have a bridged structure therein formed by a covalent bond of carbon. Further, the condensed ring means a cyclic structure in which two or more monocyclic rings share two atoms (that is, only one side of each ring is shared (condensed) with each other). Cross-exchange means a cyclic structure in which two or more monocyclic rings share three or more atoms.
탄소수 8∼28의 알킬기는, 옥틸기, 노닐기, 데카메틸기, 운데실기, 도데실기(라우릴기), 트리데실기, 테트라데실기(미리스틸기), 펜타데실기, 헥사데실기(팔미틸기), 헵타데실기, 옥타데실기(스테아릴기), 노나데실기, 에이코실기, 헨에이코실기, 도코실기, 트리코실기, 테트라코실기, 펜타코실기, 헥사코실기, 헵타코실기, 옥타코실기 등이 예시된다.An alkyl group having 8 to 28 carbon atoms includes an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decamethyl group, an undecyl group, a dodecyl group (lauryl group), a tridecyl group, a tetradecyl group (myristyl group), a pentadecyl group, and a hexadecyl group (palmi group). tyl group), heptadecyl group, octadecyl group (stearyl group), nonadecyl group, eicosyl group, heneicosyl group, docosyl group, tricosyl group, tetracosyl group, pentacosyl group, hexacosyl group, heptacosyl group, octa Kosyl group and the like are exemplified.
R12의 알킬기의 탄소수의 상한 및 하한은, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 탄소수는 8∼28이 바람직하고, 12∼28이 더 바람직하다.The upper and lower limits of the carbon number of the alkyl group of R 12 are 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9 and 8 are exemplified. In one embodiment, 8-28 are preferable and, as for the said carbon number, 12-28 are more preferable.
장쇄 알킬기 함유 (메타)아크릴산에스테르는, 옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 노닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 운데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 미리스틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 팔미틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 헵타데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 스테아릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 노나데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 에이코실(메타)아크릴레이트, 헨에이코실(메타)아크릴레이트, 도코실(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리코실(메타)아크릴레이트, 테트라코실(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타코실(메타)아크릴레이트, 헥사코실(메타)아크릴레이트, 헵타코실(메타)아크릴레이트, 옥타코실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소도데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소트리데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소미리스틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소펜타데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소헥사데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소헵타데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소스테아릴(메타)아크릴레이트 등이 예시된다. 그 중에서도, 특히 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 스테아릴(메타)아크릴레이트가 입수의 용이성 및 경박리화(輕剝離化)의 점에서 바람직하다.Long-chain alkyl group-containing (meth)acrylic acid esters are octyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, undecyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl ( Meth) acrylate, myristyl (meth) acrylate, pentadecyl (meth) acrylate, palmityl (meth) acrylate, heptadecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, nonadecyl (meth) Acrylate, eicosyl (meth) acrylate, heneicosyl (meth) acrylate, docosyl (meth) acrylate, tricosyl (meth) acrylate, tetracosyl (meth) acrylate, pentacosyl (meth) acrylic Rate, hexacosyl (meth) acrylate, heptacosyl (meth) acrylate, octacosyl (meth) acrylate, isododecyl (meth) acrylate, isotridecyl (meth) acrylate, isomyristyl (meth) ) acrylate, isopentadecyl (meth) acrylate, isohexadecyl (meth) acrylate, isoheptadecyl (meth) acrylate, isostearyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among them, lauryl (meth)acrylate and stearyl (meth)acrylate are particularly preferable from the viewpoints of availability and light peeling.
폴리머(A) 100질량%에 대한 구성단위1의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 폴리머(A)의 질량에 대하여 100, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 92, 91, 90, 88, 87, 85, 83, 82, 81, 80, 79, 77, 75, 73, 71, 70, 69, 67, 65, 63, 60, 59, 58, 55, 50, 49, 45, 43, 40, 38, 35, 33, 31, 30질량% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 함유량은 30∼100질량%가 바람직하고, 35∼99질량%가 더 바람직하다.The upper and lower limits of the content of the structural unit 1 with respect to 100 mass % of the polymer (A) are 100, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 92, 91, 90, 88, 87, 85, 83, 82, 81, 80, 79, 77, 75, 73, 71, 70, 69, 67, 65, 63, 60, 59, 58, 55, 50, 49, 45, 43, 40, 38, 35, 33, 31, 30 mass % etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, 30-100 mass % is preferable and, as for the said content, 35-99 mass % is more preferable.
폴리머(A) 100㏖%에 대한 구성단위1의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 100, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 92, 91, 90, 88, 85, 80, 77, 75, 70, 65, 60, 58, 55, 50, 45, 40, 38, 35, 30, 25, 20㏖% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 함유량은 20∼100㏖% 등이 예시된다.The upper and lower limits of the content of the structural unit 1 with respect to 100 mol% of the polymer (A) are 100, 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, 94, 92, 91, 90, 88, 85, 80, 77, 75, 70, 65, 60, 58, 55, 50, 45, 40, 38, 35, 30, 25, 20 mol% etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, as for the said content, 20-100 mol% etc. are illustrated.
(수산기 함유 구성단위)(Constituent unit containing hydroxyl group)
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 폴리머(A)는 수산기 함유 구성단위를 포함한다. 수산기 함유 구성단위는, 모노머로서 수산기 함유 모노머를 사용하는 경우에 폴리머(A)에 포함되는 구성단위이다. 수산기 함유 모노머는, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다. 수산기 함유 구성단위는, 하기 구성단위2, 수산기를 2개 이상 구비하는 모노머에서 유래하는 구성단위 등이 예시된다.In one embodiment, the said polymer (A) contains a hydroxyl-containing structural unit. The hydroxyl group-containing structural unit is a structural unit contained in the polymer (A) when a hydroxyl group-containing monomer is used as the monomer. A hydroxyl-containing monomer can be used individually or in 2 or more types. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing structural unit include the following structural unit 2 and a structural unit derived from a monomer having two or more hydroxyl groups.
본 개시에 있어서, 폴리머(A)가 수산기(-OH)를 2개 이상 구비하고 있더라도, 폴리머(A)는 하기 폴리올(D)에는 해당하지 않는 것으로 취급한다.In the present disclosure, even if the polymer (A) has two or more hydroxyl groups (-OH), the polymer (A) is treated as not applicable to the following polyol (D).
(구성단위2)(composition unit 2)
구성단위2는, 모노머로서 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴계 모노머(a2)Structural unit 2 is a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (a2) as a monomer
[식 중에서, R21은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고, R22는 NHR2A' 또는 OR2B'이고,[Wherein, R 21 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 22 is NHR 2A' or OR 2B' ,
R2A'은 수산기 함유 알킬기이고,R 2A' is a hydroxyl group-containing alkyl group,
R2B'은, (R2B1'O)nHR 2B' is (R 2B1' O) n H
(R2B1'은 알킬렌기이고, n은 1 이상의 정수이다)(R 2B1' is an alkylene group, and n is an integer of 1 or more)
또는or
R2B2'O(C(=O)(CH2)5O)mHR 2B2' O(C(=O)(CH 2 ) 5 O) m H
(R2B2'은 알킬렌기이고, m은 1 이상의 정수이다)(R 2B2' is an alkylene group, and m is an integer of 1 or more)
이다]am]
를 사용하는 경우에 폴리머(A)에 포함되는 구성단위이다. 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴계 모노머(a2)는, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다.It is a structural unit included in the polymer (A) when using. The hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (a2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
본 개시에 있어서, 「수산기 함유 알킬기」는 알킬기 중의 1개의 수소원자가 수산기로 치환된 기이다. 수산기 함유 알킬기는, 수산기 함유 직쇄 알킬기, 수산기 함유 분기 알킬기, 수산기 함유 시클로알킬기 등이 예시된다.In the present disclosure, the "hydroxyl group-containing alkyl group" is a group in which one hydrogen atom in the alkyl group is substituted with a hydroxyl group. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing alkyl group include a hydroxyl group-containing linear alkyl group, a hydroxyl group-containing branched alkyl group, and a hydroxyl group-containing cycloalkyl group.
본 개시에 있어서, 탄화수소기(알킬기, 알킬렌기, 아릴렌기, 아릴렌알킬렌아릴렌기 등)의 탄소수에 언급되지 않는 탄화수소기의 탄소수의 상한 및 하한은, 30, 29, 25, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 등이 예시된다.In the present disclosure, the upper and lower limits of the number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group not mentioned in the number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group (alkyl group, alkylene group, arylene group, arylene alkylene arylene group, etc.) are 30, 29, 25, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 and the like are exemplified.
수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴계 모노머(a2)는, 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴에스테르, 폴리알킬렌글리콜모노(메타)아크릴레이트, 카프로락톤 변성 히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트, 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴아미드 등이 예시된다.The hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (a2) is a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic ester, polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylamide etc. are exemplified.
수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴에스테르는, 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴계 모노머(a2)의 R22가 OR2B1'OH, 즉 R2B'이 수산기 함유 알킬기인 모노머이다. 기호의 의미는 상기와 같다.The hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic ester is a monomer in which R 22 of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (a2) is OR 2B1' OH, ie, R 2B' is a hydroxyl group-containing alkyl group. The meaning of the symbol is the same as above.
수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴에스테르는, 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 3-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 6-히드록시헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 8-히드록시옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올모노(메타)아크릴레이트 등이 예시된다.The hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic ester is 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate. Acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 1, 4- cyclohexane dimethanol mono (meth)acrylate, etc. are illustrated.
폴리알킬렌글리콜모노(메타)아크릴레이트는, 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴계 모노머(a2)의 R22가 O(R2B1'O)nH인 모노머이다. 기호의 의미는 상기와 같다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, n은 1 이상이 바람직하고, 1∼60이 더 바람직하고, R2B1'은 에틸렌기, 프로필렌기가 바람직하다.Polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate is a monomer in which R 22 of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (a2) is O(R 2B1' O) n H. The meaning of the symbol is the same as above. In one embodiment, n is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 1-60, and R 2B1' is preferably an ethylene group or a propylene group.
폴리알킬렌글리콜모노(메타)아크릴레이트의 시판품은, 브렘마(BLEMMER)PE-90, 브렘마200, 브렘마350, 브렘마PME-400, 브렘마AE-400, 브렘마PME-1000, 브렘마PME-2000(니치유 가부시키가이샤(NOF CORPORATION) 제품) 등이 예시된다.Commercially available polyalkylene glycol mono(meth)acrylates are Bremmer PE-90, Bremma 200, Bremma 350, Bremma PME-400, Bremma AE-400, Bremma PME-1000, and Bremma PME-1000. Remma PME-2000 (manufactured by NOF CORPORATION) and the like are exemplified.
카프로락톤 변성 히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트는, 수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴계 모노머(a2)의 R22가 OR2B2'O(C(=O)(CH2)5O)mH인 모노머이다. 기호의 의미는 상기와 같다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, m은 1 이상이 바람직하고, 1∼6이 더 바람직하고, 1∼3이 더욱 바람직하다. R2B2'은 탄소수 2∼6의 알킬렌기가 바람직하고, 에틸렌기가 더 바람직하다.Caprolactone-modified hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate is a monomer in which R 22 of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylic monomer (a2) is OR 2B2′ O(C(=O)(CH 2 ) 5 O) m H. The meaning of the symbol is the same as above. In one embodiment, 1 or more of m are preferable, 1-6 are more preferable, and 1-3 are still more preferable. R 2B2' is preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably an ethylene group.
카프로락톤 변성 히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트의 시판품은, 「플라크셀(PLACCEL)FM1」, 「플라크셀FM2」, 「플라크셀FM1D」, 「플라크셀FM2D」, 「플라크셀FM3」, 「플라크셀FM3X」, 「플라크셀FM4」, 「플라크셀FM-5」, 「플라크셀FA1」, 「플라크셀FA2」, 「플라크셀FA1D」, 「플라크셀FA1DDM」, 「플라크셀FA2D」, 「플라크셀FA3」, 「플라크셀FA4」, 「플라크셀FA5」(전부 가부시키가이샤 다이셀(Daicel Corporation) 제품) 등이 예시된다.Commercial products of caprolactone-modified hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate are "PLACCEL FM1", "PLACCEL FM2", "Placcel FM1D", "Placcel FM2D", "Placcel FM3", and "Placcel FM3". Cell FM3X", "Plaque Cell FM4", "Plaque Cell FM-5", "Plaque Cell FA1", "Plaque Cell FA2", "Plaque Cell FA1D", "Plaque Cell FA1DDM", "Plaque Cell FA2D", "Plaque Cell FA2D", "Plaque Cell FA1D" Cell FA3", "Place Cell FA4", "Place Cell FA5" (all manufactured by Daicel Corporation) and the like are exemplified.
수산기 함유 (메타)아크릴아미드는, N-(2-히드록시에틸)아크릴아미드, N-(1-메틸-2-히드록시에틸)아크릴아미드 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylamide include N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide and N-(1-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide.
수산기를 2개 이상 구비하는 모노머는, 글리세린모노(메타)아크릴레이트 등이 예시된다.As a monomer provided with two or more hydroxyl groups, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate etc. are illustrated.
폴리머(A) 100질량%에 대한 수산기 함유 구성단위의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 폴리머(A)의 질량에 대하여 70, 69, 67, 65, 62, 60, 59, 57.55, 54, 53, 51, 50, 49, 47, 45, 44, 42, 40, 39, 37, 35, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 27, 25, 23, 21, 20, 18, 15, 12, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.1, 0질량% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 함유량은 0∼70질량%가 바람직하고, 1∼65질량%가 더 바람직하다.The upper limit and the lower limit of the content of the hydroxyl group-containing structural unit with respect to 100 mass% of the polymer (A) are 70, 69, 67, 65, 62, 60, 59, 57.55, 54, 53, 51 with respect to the mass of the polymer (A). , 50, 49, 47, 45, 44, 42, 40, 39, 37, 35, 34, 33, 31, 30, 29, 27, 25, 23, 21, 20, 18, 15, 12, 10, 9 , 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.1, 0 mass % etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, 0-70 mass % is preferable and, as for the said content, 1-65 mass % is more preferable.
폴리머(A) 100㏖%에 대한 수산기 함유 구성단위의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 80, 79, 77, 75, 73, 71, 70, 69, 67, 65, 63, 62, 60, 59, 57, 55, 53, 50, 49, 47, 45, 42, 40, 39, 37, 35, 31, 30, 29, 27, 25, 23, 20, 18, 15, 12, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.1, 0㏖% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 폴리머(A) 100㏖%에 대한 수산기 함유 구성단위의 함유량은 0∼80㏖%가 바람직하다.The upper and lower limits of the content of the hydroxyl group-containing structural unit with respect to 100 mol% of the polymer (A) are 80, 79, 77, 75, 73, 71, 70, 69, 67, 65, 63, 62, 60, 59, 57 , 55, 53, 50, 49, 47, 45, 42, 40, 39, 37, 35, 31, 30, 29, 27, 25, 23, 20, 18, 15, 12, 10, 9, 7, 5 , 4, 3, 2, 1, 0.9, 0.5, 0.1, 0 mol% and the like are exemplified. In one embodiment, as for content of the hydroxyl-containing structural unit with respect to 100 mol% of polymer (A), 0-80 mol% is preferable.
폴리머(A)에 있어서의 수산기 함유 구성단위와 구성단위1의 질량비(수산기 함유 구성단위의 질량/구성단위1의 질량)의 상한 및 하한은, 2.3, 2.1, 2, 1.9, 1.7, 1.5, 1.3, 1.1, 1, 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1, 0 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 질량비는 0∼2.3이 바람직하다.The upper and lower limits of the mass ratio of the hydroxyl group-containing structural unit and the structural unit 1 (the mass of the hydroxyl group-containing structural unit/the mass of the structural unit 1) in the polymer (A) are 2.3, 2.1, 2, 1.9, 1.7, 1.5, 1.3 , 1.1, 1, 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1, 0, and the like are exemplified. In one embodiment, the mass ratio is preferably 0 to 2.3.
폴리머(A)에 있어서의 수산기 함유 구성단위와 구성단위1의 물질량비(몰비)(수산기 함유 구성단위의 물질량/구성단위1의 물질량)의 상한 및 하한은, 4, 3.9, 3.7, 3.5, 3.3, 3.1, 3, 2.9, 2.7, 2.5, 2.3, 2, 1.9, 1.7, 1.5, 1.3, 1.1, 1, 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1, 0 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 물질량비(몰비)는 0∼4가 바람직하다.The upper and lower limits of the substance amount ratio (molar ratio) of the hydroxyl group-containing structural unit and the structural unit 1 (substance amount of the hydroxyl group-containing structural unit/substance amount of the structural unit 1) in the polymer (A) are 4, 3.9, 3.7, 3.5, 3.3 , 3.1, 3, 2.9, 2.7, 2.5, 2.3, 2, 1.9, 1.7, 1.5, 1.3, 1.1, 1, 0.9, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0.1, 0, and the like are exemplified. In one embodiment, as for the said substance amount ratio (molar ratio), 0-4 are preferable.
(구성단위3)(composition unit 3)
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 폴리머(A)는In one embodiment, the polymer (A) is
구성단위3Unit 3
(식 중에서, R31은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고, R32는 탄소수 1∼7의 알킬기이다)(Wherein, R 31 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 32 is an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms)
을 포함할 수 있다.may include.
구성단위3은, 모노머로서 단쇄(短鎖) 알킬기 함유 (메타)아크릴산에스테르(a3)Structural unit 3 is a (meth)acrylic acid ester (a3) containing a short-chain alkyl group as a monomer
(식 중에서, R31은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고, R32는 탄소수 1∼7의 알킬기이다)(Wherein, R 31 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 32 is an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms)
을 사용하는 경우에 폴리머(A)에 포함되는 구성단위이다.It is a structural unit included in the polymer (A) when using.
탄소수 1∼7의 알킬기는, 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기, 펜틸기, 헥실기, 헵틸기 등의 직쇄, 분기, 시클로알킬기가 예시된다.Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms include linear, branched, and cycloalkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and a heptyl group.
폴리머(A) 100질량%에 대한 구성단위3의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 2, 1, 0질량% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 함유량은 0∼30질량%가 바람직하다.As for the upper limit and the lower limit of content of the structural unit 3 with respect to 100 mass % of polymer (A), 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 2, 1, 0 mass % etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, as for the said content, 0-30 mass % is preferable.
폴리머(A) 100㏖%에 대한 구성단위3의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 30, 29, 27, 25, 23, 21, 20, 19, 17, 15, 13, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 2, 1, 0㏖% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 함유량은 0∼30㏖%가 바람직하다.The upper and lower limits of the content of the structural unit 3 with respect to 100 mol% of the polymer (A) are 30, 29, 27, 25, 23, 21, 20, 19, 17, 15, 13, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 2, 1, 0 mol%, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, as for the said content, 0-30 mol% is preferable.
(구성단위1∼3 이외의 구성단위 : 그 외의 구성단위라고도 한다)(Structural units other than Structural Units 1-3: Also called other constituent units)
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 폴리머(A)는 구성단위1∼3 이외의 구성단위를 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the polymer (A) may contain structural units other than structural units 1 to 3.
구성단위1∼3 이외의 구성단위는, (메타)아크릴산, 스티렌, 알케닐(메타)아크릴레이트, (메타)아크릴아미드, (메타)아크릴로니트릴, 에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 다관능 (메타)아크릴레이트 등을 모노머로 사용하는 경우에 폴리머(A)에 포함되는 구성단위 등이 예시된다.Structural units other than structural units 1 to 3 are poly(meth)acrylic acid, styrene, alkenyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide, (meth)acrylonitrile, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, etc. When using a functional (meth)acrylate etc. as a monomer, the structural unit etc. contained in a polymer (A) are illustrated.
폴리머(A) 100질량%에 대한 그 외의 구성단위의 함유량은, 10질량% 미만, 5질량% 미만, 2질량% 미만, 1질량% 미만, 0.1질량% 미만, 0질량% 등이 예시된다. 또한 수산기 함유 구성단위, 구성단위1∼3 중의 어느 하나의 구성단위 100질량%에 대한 그 외의 구성단위의 함유량은, 10질량% 미만, 5질량% 미만, 2질량% 미만, 1질량% 미만, 0.1질량% 미만, 0질량% 등이 예시된다.As for content of other structural units with respect to 100 mass % of polymer (A), less than 10 mass %, less than 5 mass %, less than 2 mass %, less than 1 mass %, less than 0.1 mass %, 0 mass % etc. are illustrated. In addition, the content of other structural units with respect to 100% by mass of the hydroxyl group-containing structural unit and any one of the structural units 1 to 3 is less than 10% by mass, less than 5% by mass, less than 2% by mass, less than 1% by mass, Less than 0.1 mass %, 0 mass %, etc. are illustrated.
폴리머(A) 100㏖%에 대한 그 외의 구성단위의 함유량은, 10㏖% 미만, 5㏖% 미만, 2㏖% 미만, 1㏖% 미만, 0.1㏖% 미만, 0㏖% 등이 예시된다. 또한 수산기 함유 구성단위, 구성단위1∼3 중의 어느 하나의 구성단위 100㏖%에 대한 그 외의 구성단위의 함유량은, 10㏖% 미만, 5㏖% 미만, 2㏖% 미만, 1㏖% 미만, 0.1㏖% 미만, 0㏖% 등이 예시된다.Examples of the content of other structural units relative to 100 mol% of the polymer (A) include less than 10 mol%, less than 5 mol%, less than 2 mol%, less than 1 mol%, less than 0.1 mol%, and 0 mol%. In addition, the content of other structural units with respect to 100 mol% of the hydroxyl group-containing structural unit and any one of structural units 1 to 3 is less than 10 mol%, less than 5 mol%, less than 2 mol%, less than 1 mol%, Less than 0.1 mol%, 0 mol%, etc. are illustrated.
〈폴리머(A)의 물성 등〉<Physical properties of polymer (A), etc.>
폴리머(A)의 수평균분자량의 상한 및 하한은, 80000, 75000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 25000, 24700, 24000, 23000, 20000, 19500, 19000, 18500, 18000, 17500, 17000, 16500, 16000, 15800, 15700, 15500, 15000, 14900, 14500, 14400, 14300, 14200, 14000, 13800, 13700, 13600, 13500, 13000, 12500, 12000, 11500, 11200, 11000, 10000, 9000, 8000 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 수평균분자량은 8000∼80000이 바람직하다.The upper and lower limits of the number average molecular weight of the polymer (A) are 80000, 75000, 60000, 50000, 40000, 30000, 25000, 24700, 24000, 23000, 20000, 19500, 19000, 18500, 18000, 17500, 17000, 16500, 16000, 15800, 15700, 15500, 15000, 14900, 14500, 14400, 14300, 14200, 14000, 13800, 13700, 13600, 13500, 13000, 12500, 12000, 11500, 11200, 11000, 10000, 9000, 8000, etc. do. In one embodiment, the number average molecular weight is preferably 8000 to 80000.
폴리머(A)의 중량평균분자량의 상한 및 하한은, 200000, 190000, 170000, 150000, 100000, 90000, 75000, 60000, 59000, 57000, 55000, 54400, 54000, 53000, 52500, 52300, 52000, 51000, 50000, 49000, 48000, 47200, 47000, 46200, 46000, 45300, 45000, 44000, 43000, 42800, 42000, 41000, 40100, 40000, 39500, 39000, 38100, 38000, 37500, 37400, 37000, 36000, 35000, 34000, 33000, 32300, 32000, 31000, 30000, 29000, 25000, 24000, 22000, 20000 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 중량평균분자량은 20000∼200000이 바람직하다.The upper and lower limits of the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (A) are 200000, 190000, 170000, 150000, 100000, 90000, 75000, 60000, 59000, 57000, 55000, 54400, 54000, 53000, 52500, 52300, 52000, 51000, 50000, 49000, 48000, 47200, 47000, 46200, 46000, 45300, 45000, 44000, 43000, 42800, 42000, 41000, 40100, 40000, 39500, 39000, 38100, 38000, 37500, 37400, 37000, 36000, 35000, 34000, 33000, 32300, 32000, 31000, 30000, 29000, 25000, 24000, 22000, 20000 and the like are exemplified. In one embodiment, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 20000 to 20000.
중량평균분자량 및 수평균분자량은, 예를 들면 겔 투과 크로마토그래피(GPC)에 의하여 적절한 용매하에서 측정한 폴리스티렌 환산값으로서 구할 수 있다. 상세한 조건은, 하기와 같은 것 등이 예시된다.A weight average molecular weight and a number average molecular weight can be calculated|required as polystyrene conversion values measured in the appropriate solvent by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), for example. As for detailed conditions, the following etc. are illustrated.
기종 : 제품명 「HLC-8220」(도소 가부시키가이샤(Tosoh Corporation) 제품)Model: Product name "HLC-8220" (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
칼럼 : 제품명 「PLgel MIXED-C」(애질런트 테크놀로지스(Agilent Technologies, Inc.) 제품)×2개Column: Product name "PLgel MIXED-C" (manufactured by Agilent Technologies, Inc.) × 2
전개용매, 유량 : 테트라하이드로퓨란, 1.0mL/분Developing solvent, flow rate: tetrahydrofuran, 1.0 mL/min
측정온도 : 40℃Measuring temperature: 40℃
검출기 : RIDetector: RI
표준 : 단분산 폴리스티렌Standard: monodisperse polystyrene
폴리머 농도 : 0.2%Polymer concentration: 0.2%
폴리머(A)의 수산기가의 상한 및 하한은, 300, 275, 250, 225, 210, 203, 200, 175, 150, 125, 100, 75, 52, 50, 40, 35, 30, 25, 22, 20, 15, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 2, 1mgKOH/g 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 박리성과 내용제성을 양립시킬 수 있다는 관점에서 폴리머(A)의 수산기가는 1∼300mgKOH/g이 바람직하다.The upper and lower limits of the hydroxyl value of the polymer (A) are 300, 275, 250, 225, 210, 203, 200, 175, 150, 125, 100, 75, 52, 50, 40, 35, 30, 25, 22 , 20, 15, 10, 9, 7, 5, 4, 2, 1 mgKOH/g and the like. In one embodiment, as for the hydroxyl value of a polymer (A), 1-300 mgKOH/g is preferable from a viewpoint of making peelability and solvent resistance compatible.
수산기가는 JIS K1557-1에 준거하는 방법에 의하여 측정된다.A hydroxyl value is measured by the method based on JISK1557-1.
폴리머(A)의 제조방법은, 각종 공지의 라디칼 중합 등이 예시된다. 라디칼 중합은, 라디칼 중합개시제의 존재하에서 가열함으로써 이루어진다.As for the manufacturing method of a polymer (A), various well-known radical polymerization etc. are illustrated. Radical polymerization is achieved by heating in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator.
라디칼 중합개시제는, 과산화수소, 과황산암모늄, 과황산칼륨 등의 무기 과산화물, 벤조일퍼옥사이드, 디쿠밀퍼옥사이드, 라우릴퍼옥사이드 등의 유기 과산화물, 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴, 디메틸-2,2'-아조비스이소부티레이트 등의 아조계 화합물 등이 예시된다. 라디칼 중합개시제는, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다. 라디칼 중합개시제의 사용량은, 전(全) 모노머 성분 100질량부에 대하여 1∼10질량부 정도가 바람직하다.The radical polymerization initiator is an inorganic peroxide such as hydrogen peroxide, ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate, an organic peroxide such as benzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, dimethyl- Azo compounds, such as 2,2'- azobisisobutyrate, etc. are illustrated. A radical polymerization initiator may be used individually or in 2 or more types. As for the usage-amount of a radical polymerization initiator, about 1-10 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of all monomer components.
폴리머(A)를 제조할 때에, 필요에 따라 연쇄이동제를 사용하여도 좋다. 연쇄이동제는, 라우릴메르캅탄, 도데실메르캅탄, 2-메르캅토벤조티아졸, 브로모트리클로로메탄, α-메틸스티렌다이머 등이 예시된다. 연쇄이동제는, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다. 연쇄이동제의 사용량은, 전 모노머 성분 100질량부에 대하여 0∼5질량부 정도가 바람직하다.When producing the polymer (A), if necessary, a chain transfer agent may be used. Examples of the chain transfer agent include lauryl mercaptan, dodecyl mercaptan, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, bromotrichloromethane, and α-methylstyrene dimer. The chain transfer agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As for the usage-amount of a chain transfer agent, about 0-5 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of all monomer components.
코팅제 고형분 100질량%에 대한 폴리머(A)의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 30, 29, 28.8, 28, 27, 25, 23, 20, 19, 17, 15, 14.4, 14, 12, 10, 9.6, 9.5, 9, 8, 7, 5, 4.8, 4, 2, 1질량% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 함유량은 1∼30질량%가 바람직하다.The upper limit and the lower limit of content of the polymer (A) with respect to 100 mass % of coating agent solid content are 30, 29, 28.8, 28, 27, 25, 23, 20, 19, 17, 15, 14.4, 14, 12, 10, 9.6 , 9.5, 9, 8, 7, 5, 4.8, 4, 2, 1 mass %, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, as for the said content, 1-30 mass % is preferable.
〈멜라민 수지 : (B)성분이라고도 한다〉<Melamine resin: also called (B) component>
(B)성분은, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다.(B) A component can be used individually or by 2 or more types.
(B)성분은, 하기 멜라민 화합물(B) A component is the following melamine compound
(식 중에서, Rm1∼Rm6은 각각 독립하여, 수소원자, 메틸올기, 메톡시메틸기, 에톡시메틸기, n-부톡시메틸기 및 이소부톡시메틸기 중에서 선택된다)(Wherein, R m1 to R m6 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, a methylol group, a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxymethyl group, an n-butoxymethyl group, and an isobutoxymethyl group)
에서 유래하는 구성단위를 포함하는 멜라민 수지 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, (B)성분의 평균중합도는 1.1∼10이다.A melamine resin including a structural unit derived from is exemplified. In one embodiment, the average degree of polymerization of (B) component is 1.1-10.
(B)성분은, 코팅제의 경화성, 그리고 (A)성분 및 후술하는 (D)성분과의 상용성의 균형이 우수하다는 점에서 메틸화 멜라민 및/또는 부틸화 멜라민에서 유래하는 구성단위를 포함하는 멜라민 수지가 바람직하다. 메틸화 멜라민은 상기 Rm1∼Rm6 중의 적어도 하나가 메톡시메틸기(―CH2OCH3)인 것, 부틸화 멜라민은 상기 Rm1∼Rm6 중의 적어도 하나가 n-부톡시메틸기(―CH2OCH2CH2CH2CH3), 이소부톡시메틸기(―CH2OCH(CH3)CH2CH3) 중의 어느 하나인 것을 각각 의미한다.(B) component is a melamine resin containing a structural unit derived from a methylated melamine and/or a butylated melamine at the point which is excellent in the sclerosis|hardenability of a coating agent, and the compatibility balance with (A) component and (D)component mentioned later is preferable In the methylated melamine , at least one of the R m1 to R m6 is a methoxymethyl group (—CH 2 OCH 3 ), and in the butylated melamine , at least one of the R m1 to R m6 is an n-butoxymethyl group (—CH 2 OCH). 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ) and an isobutoxymethyl group (—CH 2 OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ) respectively.
(B)성분은, 경화성이 우수하다는 점에서 상기 Rm1∼Rm6 전부가 메톡시메틸기인 풀에테르형 메틸화 멜라민에서 유래하는 구성단위를 포함하는 수지(이하, 풀에테르형 메틸화 멜라민 수지)가 바람직하고, (A)성분 및 (D)성분과의 상용성의 점에서 상기 Rm1∼Rm6 전부가 n-부톡시메틸기, 이소부톡시메틸기 중의 어느 하나인 풀에테르형 부틸화 멜라민에서 유래하는 구성단위를 포함하는 수지(이하, 풀에테르형 부틸화 멜라민 수지)가 바람직하다. 또한 경화성과, (A)성분 및 (D)성분과의 상용성의 균형이 우수하다는 점에서, 상기 Rm1∼Rm6 중의 적어도 하나가 메톡시메틸기이고, 나머지가 각각 n-부톡시메틸기, 이소부톡시메틸기 중의 어느 하나인 풀에테르형 메틸·부틸화 멜라민에서 유래하는 구성단위를 포함하는 수지(이하, 풀에테르형 메틸·부틸화 멜라민 수지)가 바람직하다.The component (B) is preferably a resin containing a structural unit derived from full ether type methylated melamine in which all of the above R m1 to R m6 are methoxymethyl groups (hereinafter, full ether type methylated melamine resin) from the viewpoint of excellent curability. and, in terms of compatibility with component (A) and component (D), all of said R m1 to R m6 are any one of n-butoxymethyl group and isobutoxymethyl group, a structural unit derived from full ether type butylated melamine Resin (hereinafter, full ether type butylated melamine resin) is preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of excellent balance between curability and compatibility with component (A) and component (D), at least one of R m1 to R m6 is a methoxymethyl group, and the remainder is n-butoxymethyl group and isobutoxy group, respectively. A resin containing a structural unit derived from full ether type methyl-butylated melamine as any one of the methyl groups (hereinafter, full ether type methyl/butylated melamine resin) is preferred.
(B)성분의 시판품은, 사이멜(CYMEL)300, 사이멜301, 사이멜303LF, 사이멜350, 사이멜370N, 사이멜771, 사이멜325, 사이멜327, 사이멜703, 사이멜712, 사이멜701, 사이멜266, 사이멜267, 사이멜285, 사이멜232, 사이멜235, 사이멜236, 사이멜238, 사이멜272, 사이멜212, 사이멜253, 사이멜254, 사이멜202, 사이멜207, 마이코트506(이상, 올넥스 재팬 가부시키가이샤(Allnex Japan Inc.) 제품), 니카락(NIKALAC)MW-30M, 니카락MW-30, 니카락MW-30HM, 니카락MW-390, 니카락MW-100LM, 니카락MX-750LM, 니카락MW-22, 니카락MS-21, 니카락MS-11, 니카락MW-24X, 니카락MS-001, 니카락MX-002, 니카락MX-730, 니카락MX-750, 니카락MX-708, 니카락MX-706, 니카락MX-042, 니카락MX-035, 니카락MX-45, 니카락MX-43, 니카락MX-417, 니카락MX-410(이상, 가부시키가이샤 산와 케미컬(SANWA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) 제품), 유반(U-VAN)20SB, 유반20SE60, 유반21R, 유반22R, 유반122, 유반125, 유반220, 유반225, 유반228, 유반2020(이상, 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤(Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) 제품), 아미디어(AMIDIR)J-820-60, 아미디어L-109-65, 아미디어L-117-60, 아미디어L-127-60, 아미디어13-548, 아미디어G-821-60, 아미디어L-110-60, 아미디어L-125-60, 아미디어L-166-60B(이상, DIC 가부시키가이샤(DIC Corporation) 제품) 등이 예시된다.(B) Commercial products of component are Cymel 300, Cymel 301, Cymel 303LF, Cymel 350, Cymel 370N, Cymel 771, Cymel 325, Cymel 327, Cymel 703, Cymel 712. , Cymel 701, Cymel266, Cymel267, Cymel285, Cymel232, Cymel235, Cymel236, Cymel238, Cymel272, Cymel212, Cymel253, Cymel254, Cymel Mel 202, Cymel 207, My Coat 506 (above, Allnex Japan Inc.), NIKALAC MW-30M, NIKALAC MW-30, NIKALAC MW-30HM, Nika Rock MW-390, Nika Rock MW-100LM, Nika Rock MX-750LM, Nika Rock MW-22, Nika Rock MS-21, Nika Rock MS-11, Nika Rock MW-24X, Nika Rock MS-001, Nika Rock MX -002, Nikarak MX-730, Nikalac MX-750, Nikarak MX-708, Nikarak MX-706, Nikarak MX-042, Nikarak MX-035, Nikarak MX-45, Nikarak MX-43 , Nikalac MX-417, Nikalac MX-410 (above, manufactured by SANWA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), U-VAN 20SB, Yuban 20SE60, Yuban 21R, Yuban 22R, Yuban 122, Yuban 125, Yuban 220, Yuban 225, Yuban 228, Yuban 2020 (above, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), AMIDIR J-820-60, AMIDIR L- 109-65, Amedia L-117-60, Amedia L-127-60, Amedia 13-548, Amedia G-821-60, Amedia L-110-60, Amedia L-125-60, Amedia L-166-60B (above, the product of DIC Corporation) etc. are illustrated.
코팅제 고형분 100질량%에 대한 멜라민 수지(B)의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 70, 69, 67, 65, 63, 61, 60, 59, 57, 55, 53, 51, 50, 49, 48.1, 48, 47, 45, 44, 42, 41, 40.4, 40, 39, 38.5, 38, 37, 35, 32.5, 31, 30, 29, 28.8, 28, 27.5, 25, 23, 21, 20질량% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 함유량은 20∼70질량%가 바람직하고, 25∼60질량%가 더 바람직하다.The upper limit and the lower limit of content of the melamine resin (B) with respect to 100 mass % of coating agent solid content are 70, 69, 67, 65, 63, 61, 60, 59, 57, 55, 53, 51, 50, 49, 48.1, 48, 47, 45, 44, 42, 41, 40.4, 40, 39, 38.5, 38, 37, 35, 32.5, 31, 30, 29, 28.8, 28, 27.5, 25, 23, 21, 20% by mass, etc. This is exemplified. In one embodiment, 20-70 mass % is preferable and, as for the said content, 25-60 mass % is more preferable.
〈산촉매 : (C)성분이라고도 한다〉<Acid catalyst: also called (C) component>
(C)성분은, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다.(C) A component can be used individually or by 2 or more types.
(C)성분은, 무기산, 유기산, 열산발생제(熱酸發生劑) 등이 예시된다.(C) As for a component, an inorganic acid, an organic acid, a thermal acid generator, etc. are illustrated.
무기산은, 염산, 황산, 질산, 인산 등이 예시된다.Examples of the inorganic acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid.
유기산은, 유기 카르복시산, 유기 술폰산, 유기 인산 등이 예시된다.Examples of the organic acid include organic carboxylic acid, organic sulfonic acid, and organic phosphoric acid.
유기 카르복시산은, 옥살산, 아세트산, 포름산 등이 예시된다.Examples of organic carboxylic acids include oxalic acid, acetic acid, and formic acid.
유기 술폰산은, 메탄술폰산, 트리플루오로메탄술폰산, 이소프렌술폰산, 캄퍼술폰산, 헥산술폰산, 옥탄술폰산, 노난술폰산, 데칸술폰산, 헥사데칸술폰산, 벤젠술폰산, p-톨루엔술폰산, 쿠멘술폰산, 도데실벤젠술폰산, 나프탈렌술폰산, 노닐나프탈렌술폰산 등이 예시된다.Organic sulfonic acid silver methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, isoprenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, hexanesulfonic acid, octanesulfonic acid, nonanesulfonic acid, decanesulfonic acid, hexadecanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, cumenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid , naphthalenesulfonic acid, nonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and the like.
유기 인산은, 메틸애시드포스페이트, 에틸애시드포스페이트, 프로필애시드포스페이트, 이소프로필애시드포스페이트, 부틸애시드포스페이트, 부톡시에틸애시드포스페이트, 옥틸애시드포스페이트, 2-에틸헥실애시드포스페이트, 데실애시드포스페이트, 라우릴애시드포스페이트, 스테아릴애시드포스페이트, 올레일애시드포스페이트, 베헤닐애시드포스페이트, 페닐애시드포스페이트, 노닐페닐애시드포스페이트, 시클로헥실애시드포스페이트, 페녹시에틸애시드포스페이트, 알콕시폴리에틸렌글리콜애시드포스페이트, 비스페놀A애시드포스페이트, 디메틸애시드포스페이트, 디에틸애시드포스페이트, 디프로필애시드포스페이트, 디이소프로필애시드포스페이트, 디부틸애시드포스페이트, 디옥틸애시드포스페이트, 디-2-에틸헥실애시드포스페이트, 디옥틸애시드포스페이트, 디라우릴애시드포스페이트, 디스테아릴애시드포스페이트, 디페닐애시드포스페이트, 비스노닐페닐애시드포스페이트 등이 예시된다.Organic silver phosphate, methyl acid phosphate, ethyl acid phosphate, propyl acid phosphate, isopropyl acid phosphate, butyl acid phosphate, butoxyethyl acid phosphate, octyl acid phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl acid phosphate, decyl acid phosphate, lauryl acid phosphate , Stearyl acid phosphate, oleyl acid phosphate, behenyl acid phosphate, phenyl acid phosphate, nonylphenyl acid phosphate, cyclohexyl acid phosphate, phenoxyethyl acid phosphate, alkoxypolyethylene glycol acid phosphate, bisphenol A acid phosphate, dimethyl acid phosphate , diethyl acid phosphate, dipropyl acid phosphate, diisopropyl acid phosphate, dibutyl acid phosphate, dioctyl acid phosphate, di-2-ethylhexyl acid phosphate, dioctyl acid phosphate, dilauryl acid phosphate, distearyl acid phosphate, diphenyl acid phosphate, bisnonylphenyl acid phosphate and the like are exemplified.
열산발생제는, 술포늄염, 벤조티아졸륨염, 암모늄염, 포스포늄염 등이 예시된다.A sulfonium salt, a benzothiazolium salt, an ammonium salt, a phosphonium salt etc. are illustrated as a thermal acid generator.
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 폴리머(A), 멜라민 수지(B) 등의 수지와의 상용성의 관점에서 산촉매(C)는 유기산이 바람직하고, 유기 술폰산 및/또는 유기 인산이 더 바람직하다.In one embodiment, from the viewpoint of compatibility with resins such as polymer (A) and melamine resin (B), the acid catalyst (C) is preferably an organic acid, more preferably an organic sulfonic acid and/or an organic phosphoric acid.
코팅제 고형분 100질량%에 대한 산촉매(C)의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 10, 9.5, 9, 8.5, 8, 7.5, 7, 6.5, 6, 5.5, 5, 4.5, 4, 3.9, 3.8, 3.5, 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1질량% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 함유량은 1∼10질량%가 바람직하다.The upper limit and the lower limit of content of the acid catalyst (C) with respect to 100 mass % of coating agent solid content are 10, 9.5, 9, 8.5, 8, 7.5, 7, 6.5, 6, 5.5, 5, 4.5, 4, 3.9, 3.8, 3.5 , 3, 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1 mass %, etc. are illustrated. In one embodiment, as for the said content, 1-10 mass % is preferable.
〈폴리올 : (D)성분이라고도 한다〉<Polyol: Also called (D)component>
(D)성분은, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다.(D) A component can be used individually or by 2 or more types.
본 개시에 있어서, 「폴리올」은 수산기(-OH)를 2개 이상 구비하는 화합물을 의미한다.In the present disclosure, "polyol" means a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups (-OH).
(D)성분은, 알킬렌폴리올, 다이머디올, 수소 첨가 다이머디올, 캐스터오일계 폴리올, 히드록시기 함유 지방산 알킬렌글리콜에스테르, 폴리에테르폴리올, 폴리에스테르폴리올, 폴리카보네이트폴리올, 폴리올레핀폴리올 등이 예시된다.(D) Examples of the component include alkylene polyol, dimer diol, hydrogenated dimer diol, castor oil-based polyol, hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid alkylene glycol ester, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, and polyolefin polyol.
(알킬렌폴리올)(alkylene polyol)
본 개시에 있어서, 「알킬렌폴리올」은 알킬렌기 및 2개 이상의 수산기로 이루어지는 화합물을 의미한다.In the present disclosure, "alkylene polyol" means a compound consisting of an alkylene group and two or more hydroxyl groups.
알킬렌폴리올은, 직쇄 알킬렌폴리올, 분기 알킬렌폴리올, 시클로알킬렌폴리올 등이 예시된다.Examples of the alkylene polyol include linear alkylene polyol, branched alkylene polyol, and cycloalkylene polyol.
직쇄 알킬렌폴리올은, 에틸렌글리콜, 1,3-프로판디올, 1,4-부탄디올, 1,5-펜탄디올, 1,6-헥산디올, 1,7-헵탄디올, 1,8-옥탄디올, 1,9-노난디올, 1,10-데칸디올 등이 예시된다.The straight-chain alkylene polyol includes ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, and the like are exemplified.
분기 알킬렌폴리올은, 네오펜틸글리콜, 2,4-디에틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 2-메틸-1,3-프로판디올, 2,4-디부틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 3-메틸-1,5-펜탄디올, 1,2-프로판디올, 1,2-부탄디올, 펜타에리스리톨, 트리메틸올프로판 등이 예시된다.Branched alkylene polyol, neopentyl glycol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2,4-dibutyl-1,5-pentanediol, 3 -methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, etc. are illustrated.
시클로알킬렌폴리올은, 단환 시클로알킬렌폴리올, 가교환 시클로알킬렌폴리올 등이 예시된다.Examples of the cycloalkylene polyol include monocyclic cycloalkylene polyol and cross-linked cycloalkylene polyol.
단환 시클로알킬렌폴리올은, 1,4-시클로헥산디올, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올, 2,2'-비스(4-히드록시시클로헥실)프로판 등이 예시된다.Examples of the monocyclic cycloalkylene polyol include 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and 2,2'-bis(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)propane.
가교환 시클로알킬렌폴리올은, 트리시클로데칸디메탄올 등이 예시된다.Examples of the cross-linked cycloalkylene polyol include tricyclodecane dimethanol.
(다이머디올)(dimerdiol)
다이머디올은, 일반적으로 고급 불포화 지방산을 이량체화(二量體化)하여 얻어지는 환식(環式) 및/또는 비환식(非環式) 다이머산과 메탄올의 반응생성물을 환원시킨 것을 말한다. 고급 불포화 지방산의 이량화 반응은, 일본국 공개특허 특개평9-136861호 공보에 기재되어 있는 방법 등이 예시된다. 또한 수소 첨가 다이머디올은, 다이머디올을 수소부가반응시킨 것이다.Dimer diol refers to a product obtained by reducing a reaction product of a cyclic and/or acyclic dimer acid and methanol generally obtained by dimerizing a higher unsaturated fatty acid. As for the dimerization reaction of a higher unsaturated fatty acid, the method etc. which are described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 9-136861 are illustrated. In addition, hydrogenated dimer diol is what made dimer diol hydrogen addition-react.
다이머디올을 제조할 때에 상기 고급 불포화 지방산은, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다. 상기 고급 불포화 지방산은, 탄소수 14∼22의 불포화 모노카르복시산 등이 예시된다.When preparing dimerdiol, the higher unsaturated fatty acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the higher unsaturated fatty acid include an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
탄소수 14∼22의 불포화 모노카르복시산은, 테트라데카디엔산, 헥사데카디엔산, 리놀레산, 에이코사디엔산, 도코사디엔산, 리놀렌산, 아라키돈산, 미리스트올레인산, 팔미톨레인산, 올레인산, 엘라이딘산, 박센산, 에이코센산, 에루크산, 세톨렌산, 브라시딘산 등이 예시된다. 이들 중에서도, 올레인산 및/또는 리놀레산이 바람직하다.Unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having 14 to 22 carbon atoms include tetradecadienoic acid, hexadecadienoic acid, linoleic acid, eicosadienoic acid, docosadienoic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidin. acid, vaccenic acid, eicosenoic acid, erucic acid, cetolenic acid, brassidic acid, and the like are exemplified. Among these, oleic acid and/or linoleic acid are preferable.
(캐스터오일계 폴리올)(Caster oil-based polyol)
캐스터오일계 폴리올은, 글리세린 히드록시기 함유 지방산 (폴리)에스테르 등이 예시된다.Examples of castor oil-based polyols include glycerin hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid (poly)esters.
글리세린 히드록시기 함유 지방산 (폴리)에스테르는, 글리세린의 수산기 1개 이상과 히드록시기 함유 지방산을 반응시켜 얻어지는 (폴리)에스테르(모노에스테르, 디에스테르, 트리에스테르)를 의미한다.The glycerol hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid (poly)ester means a (poly)ester (monoester, diester, triester) obtained by reacting at least one hydroxyl group of glycerin with a hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid.
히드록시기 함유 지방산은, 탄소수가 12 이상(예를 들면, 탄소수 12∼30, 탄소수 12∼24, 탄소수 12∼20 등)인 히드록시기 함유 장쇄 지방산이 바람직하다.The hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing long-chain fatty acid having 12 or more carbon atoms (eg, 12 to 30 carbon atoms, 12 to 24 carbon atoms, 12 to 20 carbon atoms, etc.).
히드록시기 함유 장쇄 지방산은, 히드록시기 함유 포화 장쇄 지방산, 히드록시기 함유 불포화 장쇄 지방산 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing long-chain fatty acid include a hydroxyl group-containing saturated long-chain fatty acid and a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated long-chain fatty acid.
히드록시기 함유 포화 장쇄 지방산은, 히드록시라우릴산, 히드록시트리데실산, 히드록시미리스틸산, 히드록시펜타데실산, 히드록시팔미틸산, 히드록시헵타데실산, 히드록시스테아릴산, 히드록시노나데실산, 히드록시에이코실산, 히드록시헨에이코실산, 히드록시도코실산, 히드록시트리코실산, 히드록시테트라코실산, 히드록시펜타코실산, 히드록시헥사코실산, 히드록시헵타코실산, 히드록시옥타코실산, 히드록시이소도데실산, 히드록시이소트리데실산, 히드록시이소미리스틸산, 히드록시이소펜타데실산, 히드록시이소헥사데실산, 히드록시이소헵타데실산, 히드록시이소스테아릴산, 알로이리트산(aleuritic acid) 등이 예시된다.Hydroxy group-containing saturated long-chain fatty acids include hydroxylauryl acid, hydroxytridecylic acid, hydroxymyristylic acid, hydroxypentadecylic acid, hydroxypalmitylic acid, hydroxyheptadecylic acid, hydroxystearylic acid, hydroxy Nonadecylic acid, hydroxyeicosylic acid, hydroxyheneicosylic acid, hydroxydocosylic acid, hydroxytricosylic acid, hydroxytetracosylic acid, hydroxypentacosylic acid, hydroxyhexacosylic acid, hydroxyheptacosylic acid, hydroxy Hydroxyoctacosylic acid, hydroxyisododecylic acid, hydroxyisotridecylic acid, hydroxyisomyristylic acid, hydroxyisopentadecylic acid, hydroxyisohexadecylic acid, hydroxyisoheptadecylic acid, hydroxyisoste aryl acid, aleuritic acid, and the like are exemplified.
히드록시기 함유 불포화 장쇄 지방산은, 히드록시기 함유 모노 불포화 장쇄 지방산, 히드록시기 함유 디 불포화 장쇄 지방산, 히드록시기 함유 트리 불포화 장쇄 지방산, 히드록시기 함유 테트라 불포화 장쇄 지방산, 히드록시기 함유 펜타 불포화 장쇄 지방산, 히드록시기 함유 헥사 불포화 장쇄 지방산 등이 예시된다.Hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated long-chain fatty acids include hydroxyl group-containing monounsaturated long-chain fatty acids, hydroxyl group-containing diunsaturated long-chain fatty acids, hydroxyl group-containing triunsaturated long-chain fatty acids, hydroxyl group-containing tetraunsaturated long-chain fatty acids, hydroxyl group-containing pentaunsaturated long-chain fatty acids, hydroxyl group-containing hexaunsaturated long-chain fatty acids, etc. is exemplified
히드록시기 함유 모노 불포화 장쇄 지방산은, 리시놀레산, 히드록시미리스트올레인산, 히드록시팔미톨레인산, 히드록시사피엔산, 히드록시올레인산, 히드록시엘라이딘산, 히드록시박센산, 히드록시가돌레산, 히드록시에이코센산, 히드록시에루크산, 히드록시네르본산 등이 예시된다.Hydroxyl group-containing monounsaturated long-chain fatty acids include ricinoleic acid, hydroxymyristoleic acid, hydroxypalmitoleic acid, hydroxysapienoic acid, hydroxyoleic acid, hydroxyelaidic acid, hydroxyvaccenic acid, and hydroxygadoleic acid. , hydroxyeicosenoic acid, hydroxyerucic acid, hydroxynervonic acid, and the like are exemplified.
히드록시기 함유 디 불포화 장쇄 지방산은, 히드록시리놀레산, 히드록시에이코사디엔산, 히드록시도코사디엔산 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing diunsaturated long-chain fatty acid include hydroxylinoleic acid, hydroxyeicosadienoic acid, and hydroxydocosadienoic acid.
히드록시기 함유 트리 불포화 장쇄 지방산은, 히드록시리놀렌산, 히드록시피놀렌산, 히드록시엘레오스테아린산, 히드록시미드산, 히드록시에이코사트리엔산 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing triunsaturated long-chain fatty acid include hydroxylinolenic acid, hydroxypinolenic acid, hydroxyeleostearic acid, hydroxyimidic acid, and hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid.
히드록시기 함유 테트라 불포화 장쇄 지방산은, 히드록시스테아리돈산, 히드록시아라키돈산, 히드록시아드렌산 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing tetraunsaturated long-chain fatty acid include hydroxystearidonic acid, hydroxyarachidonic acid, and hydroxyadrenic acid.
히드록시기 함유 펜타 불포화 장쇄 지방산은, 히드록시보세오펜타엔산, 히드록시에이코사펜타엔산, 히드록시오스본드산, 히드록시클루파노돈산, 히드록시테트라코사펜타엔산 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing pentaunsaturated long-chain fatty acid include hydroxyboseopentaenoic acid, hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid, hydroxyosbondic acid, hydroxyclupanodonic acid, and hydroxytetracosapentaenoic acid.
히드록시기 함유 헥사 불포화 장쇄 지방산은, 히드록시도코사헥사엔산, 히드록시니신산 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing hexaunsaturated long-chain fatty acid include hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid and hydroxynisinic acid.
(히드록시기 함유 지방산 알킬렌글리콜에스테르)(Hydroxy group-containing fatty acid alkylene glycol ester)
본 개시에 있어서, 「히드록시기 함유 지방산 알킬렌글리콜에스테르」는 히드록시기 함유 지방산과 알킬렌폴리올을 반응시켜 얻어지는 에스테르를 의미한다.In the present disclosure, "hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid alkylene glycol ester" means an ester obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid with an alkylene polyol.
히드록시기 함유 지방산 및 알킬렌폴리올은, 상기한 것 등이 예시된다.Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing fatty acid and alkylene polyol include those described above.
(폴리에테르폴리올)(polyether polyol)
본 개시에 있어서, 「폴리에테르폴리올」은, 예를 들면 수산기를 2개 이상 및 에테르 결합을 포함하는 반복단위를 2개 이상 연속하여 구비하는 화합물을 의미한다.In the present disclosure, "polyether polyol" means a compound having, for example, two or more hydroxyl groups and two or more repeating units including ether bonds in succession.
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 폴리에테르폴리올은 하기 구조식In one embodiment, the polyetherpolyol has the structure
HO―(REther―O―)nHHO—(R Ether —O—) n H
(식 중에서, REther는, 알킬렌기, 아릴렌기 또는 아릴렌알킬렌아릴렌기이고, n은 2 이상의 정수이다) (Wherein , R Ether is an alkylene group, an arylene group, or an arylenealkylenearylene group, and n is an integer of 2 or more)
으로 나타낸다.is indicated by
알킬렌기는, 직쇄 알킬렌기, 분기 알킬렌기, 시클로알킬렌기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the alkylene group include a straight-chain alkylene group, a branched alkylene group, and a cycloalkylene group.
직쇄 알킬렌기는, ―(CH2)n―(n은 1 이상의 정수)의 일반식으로 나타낸다. 직쇄 알킬렌기는, 메틸렌기, 에틸렌기, n-프로필렌기, n-부틸렌기, n-펜틸렌기, n-헥실렌기, n-헵틸렌기, n-옥틸렌기, n-노닐렌기, n-데카메틸렌기 등이 예시된다.A straight-chain alkylene group, - (CH 2) n - is represented by the general formula (n is an integer of 1 or more). The straight-chain alkylene group includes a methylene group, an ethylene group, an n-propylene group, an n-butylene group, an n-pentylene group, an n-hexylene group, an n-heptylene group, an n-octylene group, a n-nonylene group, and a n-deca group. A methylene group etc. are illustrated.
분기 알킬렌기는, 직쇄 알킬렌기의 적어도 1개의 수소원자가 알킬기로 치환된 기이다. 분기 알킬렌기는, i-프로필렌기, 디에틸펜틸렌기, 트리메틸부틸렌기, 트리메틸펜틸렌기, 트리메틸헥실렌기 등이 예시된다.The branched alkylene group is a group in which at least one hydrogen atom of the straight-chain alkylene group is substituted with an alkyl group. Examples of the branched alkylene group include an i-propylene group, a diethylpentylene group, a trimethylbutylene group, a trimethylpentylene group, and a trimethylhexylene group.
시클로알킬렌기는, 단환 시클로알킬렌기, 가교환 시클로알킬렌기, 축합환 시클로알킬렌기 등이 예시된다. 또한 시클로알킬렌기는, 1개 이상의 수소원자가 직쇄 또는 분기 알킬기로 치환되어 있어도 좋다.Examples of the cycloalkylene group include a monocyclic cycloalkylene group, a cross-linked cycloalkylene group, and a condensed cyclic cycloalkylene group. In the cycloalkylene group, one or more hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a straight-chain or branched alkyl group.
단환 시클로알킬렌기는, 시클로펜틸렌기, 시클로헥실렌기, 시클로헵틸렌기, 시클로데실렌기, 3,5,5-트리메틸시클로헥실렌기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the monocyclic cycloalkylene group include a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a cycloheptylene group, a cyclodecylene group, and a 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylene group.
가교환 시클로알킬렌기는, 트리시클로데실렌기, 아다만틸렌기, 노르보르닐렌기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the cross-linked cycloalkylene group include a tricyclodecylene group, an adamantylene group, and a norbornylene group.
축합환 시클로알킬렌기는, 비시클로데실렌기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the condensed cyclic cycloalkylene group include a bicyclodecylene group.
아릴렌기는, 페닐렌기, 나프틸렌기, 플루오레닐렌기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the arylene group include a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, and a fluorenylene group.
아릴렌알킬렌아릴렌기는,The arylene alkylene arylene group,
―Rarylene―Ralkylene―Rarylene―—R arylene —R alkylene —R arylene —
(식 중에서, Rarylene은 아릴렌기를 나타내고, Ralkylene은 알킬렌기를 나타낸다) (Wherein , R arylene represents an arylene group, and R alkylene represents an alkylene group)
으로 나타내는 기이다.is a group represented by
아릴렌알킬렌아릴렌기는, 페닐렌디메틸메틸렌페닐렌기 등이 예시된다.Examples of the arylene alkylene arylene group include a phenylene dimethyl methylene phenylene group.
폴리에테르폴리올은, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리프로필렌글리콜, 폴리테트라메틸렌글리콜, 폴리올의 알킬렌옥사이드 부가물 등이 예시된다.Examples of the polyether polyol include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, and an alkylene oxide adduct of polyol.
폴리에테르폴리올의 시판품은, 아데카 폴리에테르GM-30, 아데카 폴리에테르P-400, 아데카 폴리에테르G-400, 아데카 폴리에테르T-400, 아데카 폴리에테르AM-302(이상, 가부시키가이샤 아데카(ADEKA Corporation) 제품) 등이 예시된다.Commercially available polyether polyols are ADECA polyether GM-30, ADECA polyether P-400, ADEKA polyether G-400, ADEKA polyether T-400, ADEKA polyether AM-302 (above, right or wrong). ADEKA Corporation product) etc. are illustrated.
(폴리에스테르폴리올)(polyester polyol)
본 개시에 있어서, 「폴리에스테르폴리올」은 수산기를 2개 이상 및 에스테르 결합을 포함하는 반복단위를 2개 이상 연속하여 구비하는 화합물을 의미한다. 또한 폴리카프로락톤폴리올은, 폴리에스테르폴리올의 일종이다.In the present disclosure, "polyester polyol" means a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups and two or more consecutive repeating units including ester bonds. In addition, polycaprolactone polyol is a kind of polyester polyol.
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 폴리에스테르폴리올은 하기 구조식In one embodiment, the polyester polyol has the following structural formula
HO―{RaEster―OC(=O)―RbEster―C(=O)O}m―RcEster―OHHO—{R aEster —OC( ═O)—R bEster —C(═O)O} m —R cEster —OH
(식 중에서, RaEster, RbEster 및 RcEster는 각각 독립하여, 알킬렌기 또는 아릴렌기이고, m은 2 이상의 정수이다) (Wherein , R aEster , R bEster and R cEster are each independently an alkylene group or an arylene group, and m is an integer of 2 or more)
으로 나타낸다.is indicated by
폴리에스테르폴리올은, 폴리카르복시산 또는 그 무수물과 폴리올과의 반응생성물 등이 예시된다.Examples of the polyester polyol include a reaction product of a polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof and a polyol.
폴리카르복시산은, 디카르복시산 등이 예시된다.As for polycarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid etc. are illustrated.
디카르복시산은, 옥살산, 말론산, 호박산, 글루타르산, 아디핀산, 피멜산, 수베르산, 아젤라산, 세바스산, 도데칸이산, 2-메틸호박산, 2-메틸아디핀산, 3-메틸아디핀산, 3-메틸펜탄이산, 2-메틸옥탄이산, 3,8-디메틸데칸이산, 3,7-디메틸데칸이산, 프탈산, 테레프탈산, 이소프탈산, 나프탈렌디카르복시산, 시클로헥산디카르복시산 등의 디카르복시산 등이 예시된다.Silver dicarboxylic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, 2-methylsuccinic acid, 2-methyladipic acid, 3-methyladiic acid Dicarboxylic acids such as finic acid, 3-methylpentanedioic acid, 2-methyloctanedioic acid, 3,8-dimethyldecanedioic acid, 3,7-dimethyldecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, etc. This is exemplified.
폴리카르복시산무수물은, 무수호박산, 무수말레인산, 무수프탈산, 무수트리멜리트산 등이 예시된다.Examples of the polycarboxylic anhydride include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, and the like.
폴리올은, 상기 알킬렌폴리올 등이 예시된다.Examples of the polyol include the above-mentioned alkylene polyol.
(폴리카보네이트폴리올)(polycarbonate polyol)
본 개시에 있어서, 「폴리카보네이트폴리올」은 히드록시기를 2개 이상 및 카보네이트 결합을 포함하는 반복단위를 2개 이상 구비하는 화합물을 의미한다.In the present disclosure, "polycarbonate polyol" refers to a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups and two or more repeating units including carbonate bonds.
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 폴리카보네이트폴리올은 하기 구조식In one embodiment, the polycarbonate polyol has the following structural formula
HO―{RaCarbo―OC(=O)O}p―RbCarbo―OHHO—{R aCarbo —OC(═O)O} p —R bCarbo —OH
(식 중에서, RaCarbo 및 RbCarbo는 각각 독립하여, 알킬렌기이고, p는 2 이상의 정수이다) (Wherein , R aCarbo and R bCarbo are each independently an alkylene group, and p is an integer of 2 or more)
으로 나타낸다.is indicated by
폴리카보네이트폴리올은, 폴리올과 포스겐의 반응물, 환상 탄산에스테르(알킬렌카보네이트 등)의 개환중합물 등이 예시된다.Examples of the polycarbonate polyol include a reaction product of a polyol and phosgene, and a ring-opened polymer of a cyclic carbonate (such as an alkylene carbonate).
폴리올은, 상기 알킬렌폴리올 등이 예시된다.Examples of the polyol include the above-mentioned alkylene polyol.
알킬렌카보네이트는, 에틸렌카보네이트, 트리메틸렌카보네이트, 테트라메틸렌카보네이트, 헥사메틸렌카보네이트 등이 예시된다.Examples of the alkylene carbonate include ethylene carbonate, trimethylene carbonate, tetramethylene carbonate, and hexamethylene carbonate.
(폴리올레핀폴리올)(polyolefin polyol)
폴리올레핀폴리올은, 수산기를 2개 이상 구비하는 폴리부타디엔, 수소 첨가 폴리부타디엔, 폴리이소프렌, 수소 첨가 폴리이소프렌, 이들의 염소화물 등이 예시된다. 폴리올레핀폴리올의 시판품은, NISSO-PB GI-1000(니혼 소다 가부시키가이샤(Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) 제품) 등이 예시된다.Examples of the polyolefin polyol include polybutadiene having two or more hydroxyl groups, hydrogenated polybutadiene, polyisoprene, hydrogenated polyisoprene, and chlorinated products thereof. As a commercial item of polyolefin polyol, NISSO-PB GI-1000 (Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. product) etc. are illustrated.
((D)성분의 물성 등)((D) physical properties of component, etc.)
(D)성분의 분자량의 상한 및 하한은, 3000, 2500, 2000, 1500, 1000, 500, 250, 100 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 분자량은 100∼3000이 바람직하다.(D) 3000, 2500, 2000, 1500, 1000, 500, 250, 100 etc. are illustrated as for the upper limit and minimum of the molecular weight of a component. In one embodiment, the molecular weight is preferably 100 to 3000.
본 개시에 있어서 단순히 「분자량」으로 기재하는 경우에, 식량(式量) 또는 수평균분자량 중의 어느 하나를 의미한다. 특정화학식에 의하여 일의적으로 화합물의 구조를 표현할 수 있는(즉, 분자량 분포가 1이다) 경우에, 상기 분자량은 식량을 의미한다. 한편 특정화학식에 의하여 일의적으로 화합물의 구조를 표현할 수 없는(즉, 분자량 분포가 1보다 크다) 경우에, 상기 분자량은 수평균분자량을 의미한다.In the present disclosure, when simply described as "molecular weight", it means either food or number average molecular weight. When the structure of a compound can be uniquely expressed by a specific chemical formula (ie, the molecular weight distribution is 1), the molecular weight means food. On the other hand, when the structure of the compound cannot be uniquely expressed by a specific chemical formula (ie, the molecular weight distribution is greater than 1), the molecular weight means a number average molecular weight.
(D)성분의 수산기가의 상한 및 하한은, 1500, 1400, 1300, 1255, 1250, 1200, 1100, 1000, 900, 800, 778, 750, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 90, 75, 50, 40mgKOH/g 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 수산기가는 40∼1500mgKOH/g이 바람직하다.(D) The upper limit and the lower limit of the hydroxyl value of the component are 1500, 1400, 1300, 1255, 1250, 1200, 1100, 1000, 900, 800, 778, 750, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 250, 200 , 150, 100, 90, 75, 50, 40 mgKOH/g and the like. In one embodiment, the hydroxyl value is preferably 40 to 1500 mgKOH/g.
코팅제 고형분 100질량% 중의 폴리올(D)의 함유량의 상한 및 하한은, 65, 63, 62.5, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57.7, 57.5, 57, 55, 53, 52.9, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48.1, 48, 47, 45, 43, 41, 40, 39, 38.5, 37, 35, 32, 31.3, 31, 30, 29, 27.5, 27, 26.4, 26, 25, 23, 21, 20질량% 등이 예시된다. 하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 함유량은 20∼65질량%가 바람직하다.The upper limit and the lower limit of content of polyol (D) in 100 mass % of coating agent solid content are 65, 63, 62.5, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57.7, 57.5, 57, 55, 53, 52.9, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48.1, 48, 47, 45, 43, 41, 40, 39, 38.5, 37, 35, 32, 31.3, 31, 30, 29, 27.5, 27, 26.4, 26, 25, 23, 21, 20 mass % and the like are exemplified. In one embodiment, as for the said content, 20-65 mass % is preferable.
〈유기용매(E) : (E)성분이라고도 한다〉<Organic solvent (E): also called (E) component>
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 코팅제는 유기용매(E)를 포함할 수 있다. (E)성분은, 단독 또는 2종 이상으로 사용될 수 있다.In one embodiment, the coating agent may include an organic solvent (E). (E) A component can be used individually or by 2 or more types.
(E)성분은, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 아세톤, 아세트산에틸, 아세트산부틸, 톨루엔, 크실렌, 이소프로필알코올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등이 예시된다. 이들 중에서도 수지의 용해성의 관점에서, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 이소프로필알코올, 아세트산에틸, 아세트산부틸, 톨루엔이 바람직하다.(E) As for component, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, toluene, xylene, isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, a butanol, etc. are illustrated. Among these, from a soluble viewpoint of resin, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and toluene are preferable.
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 코팅제에 있어서의 (E)성분의 함유량은, 도포 적합성의 관점에서 코팅제의 고형분 농도가 1∼50질량%가 되는 정도가 바람직하다. 이와 같은 수치범위로 함으로써, 경화막의 경화성 및 가용시간(pot life)의 균형을 잡기 쉽게 할 수 있다.In one embodiment, as for content of (E) component in a coating agent, the grade from a viewpoint of application|coating suitability to solid content concentration of a coating agent being 1-50 mass % is preferable. By setting it as such a numerical range, it can make it easy to balance sclerosis|hardenability and pot life of a cured film.
〈첨가제〉<additive>
상기 코팅제에는, 상기 (A)∼(E)성분 중 어디에도 해당하지 않는 것을 첨가제로서 포함시킬 수 있다.The said coating agent can contain the thing which does not correspond to any of the said (A)-(E) components as an additive.
첨가제는, 바인더, 소포제, 논슬립제, 방부제, 방청제, pH 조정제, 산화방지제, 안료, 염료, 윤활제, 레벨링제, 도전제, 폴리부타디엔, 폴리이소프렌, 폴리클로로프렌, 폴리펜타디엔, 폴리부텐, 폴리이소부틸렌, 폴리스티렌, 이소프렌·부타디엔 공중합체, 스티렌·이소프렌 공중합체, 폴리올레핀 및 이들의 유도체 등, 실리콘 수지, 이소시아네이트기 함유 화합물, 에폭시기 함유 화합물, 아민, 카르복시산무수물, 장쇄 알킬기 함유 알코올 등이 예시된다. 상기 바인더는, 특별히 한정되지 않고, 주지의 아크릴 수지, 우레탄 수지, 폴리에스테르 수지, 에폭시 수지, 알키드 수지 등이 예시된다.Additives include binders, defoamers, non-slip agents, preservatives, rust inhibitors, pH adjusters, antioxidants, pigments, dyes, lubricants, leveling agents, conductive agents, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polychloroprene, polypentadiene, polybutene, polyiso Butylene, polystyrene, isoprene/butadiene copolymer, styrene/isoprene copolymer, polyolefin and derivatives thereof, etc., silicone resins, isocyanate group-containing compounds, epoxy group-containing compounds, amines, carboxylic acid anhydrides, and long-chain alkyl group-containing alcohols are exemplified. The said binder is not specifically limited, Well-known acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a polyester resin, an epoxy resin, an alkyd resin, etc. are illustrated.
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 첨가제의 함유량은 코팅제 100질량%에 대하여 1질량% 미만, 0.1질량% 미만, 0.01질량% 미만, 0질량% 등이 예시된다. 또한 (A)∼(E)성분 중의 어느 성분 100질량%에 대하여, 1질량% 미만, 0.1질량% 미만, 0.01질량% 미만, 0질량% 등이 예시된다.In one embodiment, as for content of an additive, less than 1 mass %, less than 0.1 mass %, less than 0.01 mass %, 0 mass %, etc. are illustrated with respect to 100 mass % of coating agents. Moreover, less than 1 mass %, less than 0.1 mass %, less than 0.01 mass %, 0 mass % etc. are illustrated with respect to 100 mass % of any component in (A)-(E) component.
상기 코팅제는, (A)∼(D)성분, 및 필요에 따라 (E)성분 및 첨가제를 각종 공지의 수단에 의하여 분산·혼합시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 또한 각 성분의 첨가순서는, 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 또한 분산·혼합수단은, 각종 공지의 장치(유화 분산기, 초음파 분산장치 등)가 사용될 수 있다.The coating agent can be produced by dispersing and mixing the components (A) to (D) and, if necessary, the component (E) and additives by various known means. In addition, the order of addition of each component is not specifically limited. In addition, as the dispersion/mixing means, various well-known devices (emulsification disperser, ultrasonic dispersion device, etc.) can be used.
[경화물][Cured material]
본 개시는, 상기 열경화 박리코팅제의 경화물을 제공한다.The present disclosure provides a cured product of the thermosetting release coating agent.
하나의 실시형태에 있어서, 상기 경화물은 상기 열경화 박리코팅제의 열경화물이다. 경화조건은 후술하는 것 등이 예시된다.In one embodiment, the cured product is a thermosetting product of the thermosetting release coating agent. Examples of curing conditions include those described later.
[열경화 박리필름][thermal curing release film]
본 개시는, 상기 열경화 박리코팅제의 경화물 및 플라스틱 필름을 포함하는 열경화 박리필름을 제공한다.The present disclosure provides a thermosetting release film comprising a cured product of the thermosetting release coating agent and a plastic film.
상기 플라스틱 필름은, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리스티렌, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트(PET), 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트, 폴리이미드, 폴리올레핀, 나일론, 에폭시 수지, 멜라민 수지, 트리아세틸셀룰로오스 수지, ABS 수지, AS 수지, 노보넨계 수지 등의 플라스틱으로 이루어지는 필름 등이 예시되고, 이들 중에서도 투명성, 치수 안정성, 기계적 특성, 내약품성 등의 성능의 점에서, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트인 것이 바람직하다.The plastic film is polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate, polyimide, polyolefin, nylon, epoxy resin, melamine resin, triacetyl cellulose resin, ABS resin, AS resin. , films made of plastics such as norbornene-based resins are exemplified, and among these, polyethylene terephthalate is preferable from the viewpoints of performance such as transparency, dimensional stability, mechanical properties, and chemical resistance.
플라스틱 필름은, 필요에 따라 표면처리(코로나 방전 등)가 되어 있어도 좋다. 또한 플라스틱 필름은 그 편면(片面) 또는 양면(兩面)에, 본 개시의 열경화 박리코팅제 이외의 코팅제에 의한 층(層)이 형성되어 있어도 좋다.The plastic film may be subjected to surface treatment (corona discharge, etc.) if necessary. Moreover, the layer by coating agents other than the thermosetting peeling coating agent of this indication may be formed on the single side|surface or both surfaces of the plastic film.
[열경화 박리필름의 제조방법][Manufacturing method of thermosetting release film]
본 개시는, 상기 열경화 박리코팅제를 플라스틱 필름의 적어도 편면에 도포한 것을 가열하는 공정을 포함하는 열경화 박리필름의 제조방법을 제공한다.The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a thermosetting release film comprising a step of heating the thermally curable release coating agent applied to at least one side of a plastic film.
도포방법은, 스프레이, 롤코터, 리버스 롤코터, 그라비아 코터, 나이프 코터, 바코터, 도트코터 등이 예시된다.Examples of the coating method include spray, roll coater, reverse roll coater, gravure coater, knife coater, bar coater, and dot coater.
도포량은 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 도포량은, 건조 후의 질량이 0.1∼10g/㎡ 정도가 되는 양이 바람직하고, 0.2∼5g/㎡가 되는 양이 더 바람직하다.The application amount is not particularly limited. The amount used is preferably about 0.1 to 10 g/m 2 , and more preferably 0.2 to 5 g/m 2 .
가열방법은, 순환풍 건조기 등에 의한 건조 등이 예시된다. 건조(경화)조건으로는, 90∼170℃ 정도에서 시간은 30초∼2분 정도 등이 예시된다.As the heating method, drying with a circulating air dryer or the like is exemplified. As drying (curing) conditions, the time at about 90-170 degreeC is about 30 second - about 2 minutes, etc. are illustrated.
(실시예)(Example)
이하에, 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다. 다만 상기 바람직한 실시형태에 있어서의 설명 및 이하의 실시예는, 예시의 목적으로만 제공되며, 본 발명을 한정하는 목적으로 제공되는 것이 아니다. 따라서 본 발명의 범위는, 본 명세서에 구체적으로 기재되어 있는 실시형태로도 실시예로도 한정되지 않으며, 특허청구범위에 의해서만 한정된다. 또한 각 실시예 및 비교예에 있어서, 특별한 설명이 없는 한 부, % 등의 수치는 질량기준이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the description of the preferred embodiment and the following examples are provided for the purpose of illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments specifically described in this specification nor to the examples, but is limited only by the claims. In addition, in each Example and Comparative Example, unless otherwise specified, numerical values such as parts and % are based on mass.
제조예1Preparation Example 1
교반기, 환류 냉각관, 질소 유입관, 온도계, 적하 깔때기를 설치한 4구 플라스크에, 스테아릴아크릴레이트 40부, 라우릴아크릴레이트 55부, 2-히드록실에틸메타크릴레이트 5부를 가하고, 개시제로서 아조비스이소부티로니트릴 2부, 용매로서 메틸에틸케톤 153부를 넣고, 80℃까지 서서히 승온시키고, 9시간 반응시켜, 고형분 농도 40%의 폴리머 용액을 얻었다.To a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux cooling tube, nitrogen inlet tube, thermometer, and dropping funnel, 40 parts of stearyl acrylate, 55 parts of lauryl acrylate, and 5 parts of 2-hydroxylethyl methacrylate were added, and as an initiator 2 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile and 153 parts of methyl ethyl ketone were put as a solvent, it heated up gradually to 80 degreeC, it was made to react for 9 hours, and the polymer solution with a solid content concentration of 40% was obtained.
제조예1 이외의 제조예는, 하기 표와 같이 성분, 양을 변경한 것 이외에는 제조예1과 동일하게 하여 실시하였다.Preparation examples other than Preparation Example 1 were carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 except that components and amounts were changed as shown in the following table.
SA : 스테아릴아크릴레이트SA: stearyl acrylate
SMA : 스테아릴메타크릴레이트SMA: Stearyl Methacrylate
LA : 라우릴아크릴레이트LA: lauryl acrylate
LMA : 라우릴메타크릴레이트LMA: Lauryl Methacrylate
2EHA : 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
HEMA : 2-히드록실에틸메타크릴레이트HEMA: 2-hydroxylethyl methacrylate
HEA : 2-히드록실에틸아크릴레이트HEA: 2-hydroxylethyl acrylate
HBA : 4-히드록실부틸아크릴레이트HBA: 4-hydroxylbutyl acrylate
GLM : 글리세린모노메타크릴레이트GLM: Glycerin Monomethacrylate
BA : 부틸아크릴레이트BA: butyl acrylate
MMA : 메틸메타크릴레이트MMA: methyl methacrylate
MAA : 메타크릴산MAA: methacrylic acid
수산기가의 단위는, mgKOH/g이다.The unit of hydroxyl value is mgKOH/g.
실시예1Example 1
(A)성분으로서 제조예1에서 제조한 폴리머를 고형분 환산으로 10부, (B)성분으로서 풀에테르형 메틸화 멜라민 수지(제품명 「사이멜303LF」 : 올넥스 재팬 가부시키가이샤 제품) 30부, (C)성분으로서 파라톨루엔술폰산 4부, (D)성분으로서 수소 첨가 다이머디올(제품명 「Pripol2033」, 크로다 재팬 가부시키가이샤(Croda Japan KK) 제품) 60부를 첨가하고, 이것을 톨루엔으로 희석하여 고형분이 10%가 되도록 배합하였다. 다음에 이 용액을 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 필름(막두께 75㎛)에 건조 도포막의 막두께가 1㎛가 되도록 도포하고, 120℃에서 1분 건조시켜, 박리필름을 얻었다.(A) 10 parts in terms of solid content of the polymer prepared in Production Example 1 as component, (B) 30 parts of full ether type methylated melamine resin (product name "Cymel 303LF": Allnex Japan Co., Ltd. product) as component (B) 4 parts of para-toluenesulfonic acid as component C) and 60 parts of hydrogenated dimerdiol (product name "Pripol 2033", manufactured by Croda Japan KK) as component (D) were added, diluted with toluene to obtain solid content It mix|blended so that it might become 10%. Next, this solution was applied to a polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness 75 mu m) so that the dry coating film had a film thickness of 1 mu m, followed by drying at 120 DEG C for 1 minute to obtain a release film.
실시예1 이외의 실시예 및 비교예는, 하기 표와 같이 성분, 양을 변경한 것 이외에는 실시예1과 동일하게 하여 실시하였다.Examples and comparative examples other than Example 1 were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the components and amounts were changed as shown in the following table.
메틸화 멜라민 수지 : 제품명 「사이멜303LF」, 풀에테르형 메틸화 멜라민 수지, 올넥스 재팬 가부시키가이샤 제품Methylated melamine resin: Product name 「Cymel 303LF」, full ether type methylated melamine resin, Allnex Japan Co., Ltd.
부틸화 멜라민 수지 : 제품명 「유반20SE60」, 풀에테르형 부틸화 멜라민 수지, 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 제품Butylated melamine resin: Product name 「Yuban 20SE60」, full ether type butylated melamine resin, Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.
메틸·부틸화 멜라민 수지 : 제품명 「니카락MX-45」, 풀에테르형 메틸·부틸화 멜라민 수지, 가부시키가이샤 산와 케미컬 제품Methyl-butylated melamine resin: Product name "Nikalac MX-45", full ether type methyl-butylated melamine resin, manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.
수소 첨가 다이머디올 : 제품명 「Pripol2033」, 크로다 재팬 가부시키가이샤 제품, 수평균분자량 540Hydrogenated dimerdiol: Product name 「Pripol2033」, manufactured by Croda Japan Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 540
캐스터오일 변성 폴리올 : 제품명 「URIC F-97」, 이토 세이유 가부시키가이샤(ITOH OIL CHEMICALS CO., LTD.) 제품Castor oil modified polyol: Product name 「URIC F-97」, manufactured by ITOH OIL CHEMICALS CO., LTD.
GM-30 : 제품명 「아데카 폴리에테르GM-30」, 가부시키가이샤 아데카 제품, 폴리에테르폴리올 수평균분자량 300GM-30: Product name 「Adeka Polyether GM-30」, manufactured by Adeka Corporation, polyether polyol number average molecular weight 300
PCL312 : 제품명 「플라크셀312」, 가부시키가이샤 다이셀 제품, 폴리카프로락톤폴리올 수평균분자량 1250PCL312: Product name 「Placcel 312」, manufactured by Daicel Corporation, polycaprolactone polyol number average molecular weight 1250
듀라놀T4671 : 제품명 「듀라놀(DURANOL)T4671」, 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤(Asahi Kasei Corp.) 제품, 폴리카보네이트폴리올 수평균분자량 1000Duranol T4671: Product name 「DURANOL T4671」, Asahi Kasei Corp., polycarbonate polyol number average molecular weight 1000
(내용제성)(solvent resistance)
박리필름의 경화물층을 메틸에틸케톤에 적신 면봉으로 문질러, 내용제성을 평가하였다.The cured product layer of the release film was rubbed with a cotton swab dipped in methyl ethyl ketone, and solvent resistance was evaluated.
○ : 50회 문질러도 기재(基材)가 노출되지 않는다.○: Even after rubbing 50 times, the base material is not exposed.
△ : 10∼49회 문질렀을 때에 기재가 노출된다.(triangle|delta): When rubbing 10-49 times, a base material is exposed.
× : 1∼9회 문질렀을 때에 기재가 노출된다.x: When rubbed 1 to 9 times, the base material is exposed.
(실온 박리력)(Room temperature peeling force)
박리필름에 폴리에스테르 점착 테이프(닛토 덴코 가부시키가이샤(Nitto Denko Corporation) 제품, 31B 테이프 : 폭 25㎜)를 2kg의 롤러로 압착시키면서 접합시키고, 23℃에서 1시간 보관하였다. 다음에 이 테이프를 180°의 각도로 박리속도 0.3m/min으로 잡아당겨, 박리에 필요한 힘(N/25㎜)을 측정하였다.A polyester adhesive tape (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, 31B tape: width 25 mm) was bonded to the release film while being compressed with a roller of 2 kg, and stored at 23° C. for 1 hour. Next, the tape was pulled at an angle of 180° at a peeling speed of 0.3 m/min, and the force required for peeling (N/25 mm) was measured.
(가열 후 박리력)(Peel force after heating)
박리필름에 폴리에스테르 점착 테이프(닛토 덴코 가부시키가이샤 제품, 31B 테이프 : 폭 25㎜)를 2kg의 롤러로 압착시키면서 접합시키고, 70℃에서 20시간 보관하였다. 다음에 이 테이프를 180°의 각도로 박리속도 0.3m/min으로 잡아당겨, 박리에 필요한 힘(N/25㎜)을 측정하였다.A polyester adhesive tape (manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd., 31B tape: width 25 mm) was bonded to the release film while being compressed with a roller of 2 kg, and stored at 70° C. for 20 hours. Next, the tape was pulled at an angle of 180° at a peeling speed of 0.3 m/min, and the force required for peeling (N/25 mm) was measured.
(잔류 접착률)(residual adhesion rate)
박리필름에 폴리에스테르 점착 테이프(닛토 덴코 가부시키가이샤 제품, 31B 테이프 : 폭 20㎜)를 접합시키고, 23℃에서 1일간 보존하였다. 보존 후에, 테이프를 떼어 SUS판에 2kg의 롤러로 부착시켰다. 다음에 이 테이프를 SUS판으로부터 180°의 각도로 박리속도 0.3m/min으로 잡아당겨, 박리에 필요한 힘을 측정하였다. 블랭크(blank)로서, 직접 테이프를 SUS판에 접합시키고 동일한 조건으로 떼었을 때의 박리력을 측정하고, 전자의 박리력의 후자의 박리력에 대한 비율(%)을 잔류 접착률로서 구하였다. 이 값이 클수록 테이프의 점착력이 저하되어 있지 않음을 나타낸다.A polyester adhesive tape (manufactured by Nitto Denko Co., Ltd., 31B tape: width 20 mm) was bonded to the release film, and stored at 23° C. for 1 day. After storage, the tape was removed and adhered to the SUS plate with a 2 kg roller. Next, the tape was pulled from the SUS plate at an angle of 180° at a peeling rate of 0.3 m/min, and the force required for peeling was measured. As a blank, the peeling force when the tape was directly bonded to the SUS plate and peeled off under the same conditions was measured, and the ratio (%) of the former peeling force to the latter peeling force was determined as the residual adhesive rate. It shows that the adhesive force of a tape does not fall, so that this value is large.
Claims (6)
(식 중에서, R11은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고, R12는 탄소수 8∼28의 알킬기이다)
을 포함하는 폴리머(A),
멜라민 수지(B),
산촉매(C), 및
폴리올(D)
를 포함하는 열경화 박리코팅제.
Unit 1
(Wherein, R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 12 is an alkyl group having 8 to 28 carbon atoms)
A polymer comprising (A),
melamine resin (B);
acid catalyst (C), and
polyol (D)
A thermosetting release coating agent comprising a.
상기 폴리머(A)가, 수산기 함유 구성단위를 포함하는 열경화 박리코팅제.
According to claim 1,
The thermosetting release coating agent in which the said polymer (A) contains a hydroxyl-containing structural unit.
상기 수산기 함유 구성단위가,
구성단위2
[식 중에서, R21은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고, R22는 NHR2A' 또는 OR2B'이고,
R2A'은 수산기 함유 알킬기이고,
R2B'은, (R2B1'O)nH
(R2B1'은 알킬렌기이고, n은 1 이상의 정수이다)
또는
R2B2'O(C(=O)(CH2)5O)mH
(R2B2'은 알킬렌기이고, m은 1 이상의 정수이다)
이다]
인 열경화 박리코팅제.
3. The method of claim 2,
The hydroxyl group-containing structural unit is,
Unit 2
[Wherein, R 21 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 22 is NHR 2A' or OR 2B' ,
R 2A' is a hydroxyl group-containing alkyl group,
R 2B' is (R 2B1' O) n H
(R 2B1' is an alkylene group, and n is an integer of 1 or more)
or
R 2B2' O(C(=O)(CH 2 ) 5 O) m H
(R 2B2' is an alkylene group, and m is an integer of 1 or more)
am]
A thermal curing release coating agent.
A cured product of the thermosetting release coating agent of any one of claims 1 to 3.
열경화 박리필름.
A cured product of the thermosetting release coating agent of claim 4 and a plastic film
thermosetting peeling film.
열경화 박리필름의 제조방법.Claims 1 to 3, comprising the step of heating the heat-curable release coating agent of any one of claims 1 to 3 applied to at least one side of the plastic film
A method for producing a thermosetting release film.
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