KR20210087314A - Smart gate - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to provide a smart gate that can secure a passage for a user to escape by minimizing the thermal deformation of a frame in case of fire. According to the present invention, the smart gate may support a structure as an access door, a storage box, a security panel, a door frame and a box frame partition a first space and a second space, while the door frame secures an operating space of the access door.

Description

Smart gate {Smart gate}

The present invention relates to a smart gate that is installed in a building and has an open/closeable entrance door.

The gate installed in the building to allow visitors to enter and exit the building is the first structure encountered when entering the building, so it should be designed so that the overall dignity of the building can be expressed and elegant aesthetics can be felt.

On the other hand, in modern society, as the number of apartments or multi-family houses in which multiple residential spaces are built in one building is increasing, security is thoroughly maintained so that outsiders cannot arbitrarily enter, and only those who have obtained access can pass through. The gate is being requested.

In addition, as online purchase of goods is activated, the need to store ordered goods at the gate in a non-face-to-face manner is increasing.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0357547 describes a refrigerator for receiving food in which the refrigerator is installed on the wall in contact with the front door.

The refrigerator has a structure in which an opening and closing door for receiving is disposed outside a front door and an opening and closing door for receiving is disposed inside the front door.

However, since the opening and closing door for storage on the outside of the front door is always open in the refrigerator, and the door lock is disposed only on the opening and closing door for receiving inside the front door, there is a problem in that items stored outside are stolen.

In addition, since the refrigerator is disposed through the middle of the structure of the building, there is a problem in that the bearing wall of the building needs to be damaged if the installation space of the refrigerator is not reflected during construction.

In addition, the refrigerator and the front door are each individually installed and individually operated, and there is a problem in that they cannot provide an organic coupling relationship and an operation relationship during installation and operation.

On the other hand, when the door exposed to the outside becomes larger than a certain area, there is a problem in that fire protection performance is lowered.

Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0357547

An object of the present invention is to provide a smart gate that can secure a passage for the user to escape by minimizing the thermal deformation of the frame in case of fire.

An object of the present invention is to provide a smart gate that can promote the safety of a structure in case of fire and can stably support the structure.

An object of the present invention is to provide a smart gate that can minimize the penetration of heat into the room in case of fire in a structure having a passage through which a person can pass and a passage through which an article can be delivered.

The problems of the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In the smart gate for solving the above problems, the access door, the storage box, the security panel, the door frame and the box frame partition the first space and the second space, and the door frame forms an operating space of the access door. while supporting the structure.

In the present invention, since the door frame and the box frame disposed in the opening support the upper and lower sides of the structure, thermal deformation of the frame in case of fire can be minimized and a passage for the user to escape can be secured.

According to the present invention, since the access door and the door frame shield the first opening through which a person can pass, and the storage box and the box frame shield the second opening through which the goods can be delivered, heat can penetrate into the room in case of fire. can be minimized

According to the present invention, since the door frame in which the access door is installed and the box frame in which the storage box is installed are separately installed and installed, thermal deformation in the event of a fire can be minimized.

The present invention is installed between a first sidewall of a structure and a second sidewall facing the first sidewall, a first opening is formed between the first sidewall, and a second opening is formed between the second sidewall and the second sidewall. a security panel that forms; an access door disposed between the first sidewall and the security panel and configured to open and close the first opening; a door frame disposed in the first opening, fixed to the structure, and disposed to surround an edge of the access door; and a storage box disposed between the second sidewall and the security panel.

The structure may include: an upper wall connecting the first sidewall and the second sidewall; and a bottom wall disposed below the opening and connecting the first sidewall and the second sidewall, wherein at least a portion of the door frame may support the upper wall and the bottom wall.

The door frame may include a first door frame in close contact with the first sidewall; a second door frame in close contact with the security panel; and a third door frame in close contact with the upper wall, wherein the third door frame may support the first door frame and the second door frame.

The box frame may include a first box frame in close contact with the security panel; a second box frame in close contact with the second sidewall; and a third box frame in close contact with the upper wall, wherein the third box frame may support the first box frame and the second box frame.

The storage box may further include a box door for opening and closing the inside, and the box door may be hinged to the second door frame or the third door frame.

The security panel may be coupled to the second door frame and the first box frame, respectively.

The second door frame and the first box frame may be disposed to face each other.

The third door frame and the third box frame may be arranged in a line.

The third door frame and the third box frame may be disposed at the same height.

The fourth door frame or the fourth box frame may be in close contact with the bottom wall or may be embedded in the bottom wall.

A front frame disposed in front of the door frame and the box frame and covering the door frame and the box frame with respect to the first space may be further disposed.

The smart gate according to an embodiment of the present invention has the following effects.

First, in the present invention, since the frame disposed in the opening supports the upper and lower sides of the structure, thermal deformation of the frame can be minimized in case of fire, and there is an advantage in that it is possible to secure a passage for the user to escape.

Second, in the present invention, since the door frame and the box frame disposed in the opening of the structure support the structure, respectively, there is an advantage in that the structure can be secured in case of fire and the structure can be stably supported.

Third, the present invention has the advantage of minimizing thermal deformation in case of fire because the door frame on which the access door is installed and the box frame on which the storage box is installed are separated and installed.

Fourth, according to the present invention, since the front frame is disposed in front of the door frame and the box frame, the connection portion between the door frame and the box frame can be shielded, thereby delaying the penetration of external heat to the inside. have.

Fifth, in the present invention, since the front frame is formed of a material having low thermal conductivity, there is an advantage in that heat transfer to the room in case of an external fire can be minimized.

Sixth, since the present invention has a structure in which the inner frame is coupled to the frame assembly and the outer frame is coupled to the front surface of the inner frame, only the outer frame is made of a material with low thermal conductivity, and the inner frame is made of a material that is easy to manufacture. There are advantages that can be

Effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

1 is a perspective view of a smart gate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view in which an access door and a storage box door are opened in FIG. 1 .
3 is a partially exploded perspective view of FIG. 1 ;
4 is a partially exploded perspective view in which the front frame is separated from FIG. 1 .
5 is an exploded perspective view of the outer frame and the inner frame shown in FIG. 4 .
6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of the outer frame and the inner frame shown in FIG. 5 .
7 is a perspective view in which the access door is disposed inside the door frame.
8 is an exploded perspective view of the access door.
9 is a perspective view showing the front part of the storage is inserted into the box frame.
10 is an exploded perspective view of the storage.
11 is a perspective view of a security panel;
12 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 11 ;
13 is an exploded perspective view of the security panel viewed from another angle;
14 is a schematic front view of the authentication device shown in FIG. 12 .

Advantages and features of the present invention, and configurations for achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only these embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and common knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains It is provided to fully inform those who have the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a smart gate according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an open perspective view of an access door and a storage box door in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view of FIG. 1 .

1 to 3, in the first embodiment, in the opening of the structure 10 built in the entrance of the building, the access door 20 installed so as to be able to be opened and closed and the storage box 31 for accommodating the goods. , 32) are disposed to be spaced apart from each other, and for opening and closing the door 20 and the door 311, 321 of the storage box between the door 20 and the storage 30 A security panel 40 having a built-in locking device and the like is disposed.

The structure 10 , the access door 20 , the storage 30 , and the security panel 40 form a predetermined space in the first space S1 located in the front of the structure 10 and the rear of the structure 10 . divided into a second space (S2) located in

The first space S1 may be an outdoor space, the second space S2 may be an indoor space, the first space S1 and the second space S2 may be an indoor space, and the first space S1 may be an indoor space. and the second space S2 may be an outdoor space. In the embodiment of the present invention, a case in which the first space S1 is an outdoor space and the second space S2 is an indoor space will be described as an example.

The structure 10 includes a first sidewall 11 installed on one side in an upward and downward direction, a second sidewall 12 spaced apart from the first sidewall 11 by a predetermined distance in the left and right directions, and installed in an upward and downward direction; , an upper wall 13 connecting the upper portions of the first and second side walls 11 and 12 in the left and right directions, and a bottom wall connecting the lower portions of the first and second side walls 11 and 12 in the left and right directions ( 14), wherein the first and second side walls 11 and 12, the top wall 13 and the bottom wall 14 form openings therein.

The opening is formed to have a predetermined height (h), left and right widths (w), and front and rear widths (t).

Referring to FIG. 1 , the opening has a height h corresponding to the vertical distance between the upper and lower surfaces of the upper wall 13 and the bottom wall 14 (hereinafter referred to as a 'bottom surface' 15), and , the left and right widths w corresponding to the left and right flat distances between the first and second side walls 11 and 12, and the first and second side walls 11 and 12 and the upper wall 13, respectively. has a front and rear width (t) corresponding to the width in the front and rear directions of . Accordingly, the arrangement positions and front and rear widths of the first and second side walls 11 and 12 and the upper wall 13 are adjusted so that the opening has a predetermined size.

Referring to FIG. 3 , door frames 51 to 54 and box frames 55 to 58 for enclosing the access door 20 and the storage 30 may be joined or buried on the inner surface of the structure 10 . have.

More specifically, the door frames 51 to 54 surrounding the access door 20 are installed in the upper and lower directions inside the opening, and are installed on the inner surface 13a and the bottom surface 15 of the upper wall 13 . The first door frame 51 fixedly connected, the second door frame 52 fixed to the inner surface 11a of the first side wall 11 , and the third door frame 52 fixed to the inner surface 13a of the upper wall 13 . The door frame 53 and the fourth door frame 54 fixed to the bottom surface 15 may be included.

The first door frame 51 may be joined to be integrated with the security panel 40 or may be formed integrally with the security panel 40 as will be described later.

The first to fourth door frames 51 to 54 may be connected to each other to be integral with each other, and the first opening 1 may be formed therein.

The access door 20 is formed inside the first to fourth door frames 51 to 54 and is installed to open and close the first opening 1 , and the access door 20 includes the second door frame 52 . It may be hinge-connected to at least one of the second door frame 52 , the first side wall 11 , the upper wall 13 , and the bottom wall 14 so as to be rotated based on the .

At least one of the second, third, and fourth door frames 52 to 54 may be omitted, and when the second door frame 52 is omitted, the access door 20 is formed by the upper wall 13, It may be rotatably connected to at least one of the bottom walls 14 . In addition, although not shown here, the access door 20 may move toward the first side wall 11 to open and close the first opening 1 in the form of a sliding door.

In this embodiment, a case in which the access door 20 is connected to the second door frame 52 by a hinge 51a will be described as an example.

As box frames 55 to 58 surrounding the storage 30 , installed to be spaced apart from the second side wall 12 in the direction of the first door frame 51 , the inner surface 13a of the upper wall 13 and the bottom The first box frame 55 fixedly connected to the surface 15 , the second box frame 56 fixed to the inner surface 12a of the second side wall 12 , the inner surface 13a of the upper wall 13 ) It may include a third box frame 57 fixed to the, and a fourth box frame 58 fixed to the bottom surface 15 .

The first to fourth box frames 55 to 58 may be connected to each other, and the second opening 2 may be formed by the first to fourth box frames 55 to 58 . The front portion of the storage 30 is positioned in the second opening 2 so that the edge forming the front portion of the storage 30 is fixed to at least one of the first box frame to the fourth box frame 55 to 58 . can

At least any one of the second, third, and fourth box frames 56 to 58 may be omitted. In this case, one edge of the front part of the storage is fixed to the first box frame 55, and the other edge is It may be fixed to at least one of the second side wall 12 , the upper wall 13 , and the bottom surface 15 .

The first door frame 51 and the first box frame 55 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in the left and right directions and are parallel to each other and vertically disposed, between the first door frame 51 and the first box frame 55 . A third opening 3 may be formed in the , and the security panel 40 may be inserted and fixed in the third opening 3 .

The upper panel frame 59 may be fixed to the inner surface 13a of the upper wall 13 corresponding to the upper portion of the security panel 40 . The third door frame 53 , the upper panel frame 59 , and the third box frame 57 may be integrally formed or separately formed and connected to each other to be integrally formed.

A lower panel frame (not shown) may be fixed to a portion of the bottom surface 15 corresponding to the lower portion of the security panel 40 . In this case, the fourth door frame 54 and the lower panel frame (not shown) ) and the fourth box frame 58 may be integrally formed or separately formed and connected to each other.

The access door 20 , the storage 30 , and the security panel 40 may be formed to have substantially the same height, and the left and right widths of the access door 20 are the largest, and the security panel 40 has the largest left and right widths. Left and right widths may be formed to be the smallest.

4 is a partially exploded perspective view in which the front frame is separated in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the outer frame and the inner frame shown in FIG. 4 , and FIG. 6 is the coupling structure of the outer frame and the inner frame shown in FIG. is a cross-sectional view.

4 to 6, the front frame 400 will be described in more detail.

The front frame 400 may be further disposed in front of the door frames 51 to 54 and the box frames 55 to 58 .

The front frame 400 is disposed along the inner edge of the structure (10).

The front frame 400 is disposed in front of the door frames 51 to 54 and the box frames 55 to 58, and the door frames 51 to 54 and the box frames 55 to 58 are formed in the first space ( Block exposure to S1).

The front frame 400 conceals the door frames 51 to 54 and the box frames 55 to 58 .

The front frame 400 is preferably made of a material having low thermal conductivity and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. The front frame 400 may block heat from being transmitted to the door frames 51 to 54 and the box frames 55 to 58 in case of fire.

The front frame 400 exposed to the first space S1 may be made of a ceramic material. When a metal material is used for the front frame 400 , a steel material having a high melting point may be used.

The front frame 400 closes between the door frames 51 to 54 and the box frames 55 to 58, and through this, the heat of the first space S1 penetrates into the second space S2. can be delayed

In particular, the front frame 400 may cover the upper side of the security assembly 300 to delay penetration of the heat of the first space S1 into the second space S2 .

The front frame 400 includes a first front frame 410 in close contact with the inside of the first side wall 11 , a second front frame 420 in close contact with the inside of the second side wall 12 , and the upper wall 13 . ) and a third front frame 430 in close contact.

The first front frame 410 is disposed in front of the first door frame 51 . The first front frame 410 may be fixed to the first door frame 51 or the first side wall 11 . In this embodiment, the first front frame 410 is coupled to the first door frame 51 .

The second front frame 420 is disposed in front of the first box frame 55 . The second front frame 420 may be fixed to the second box frame 56 or the second side wall 12 . In this embodiment, the second front frame 420 is coupled to the second box frame 56 .

The third front frame 430 is disposed in front of the third door frame 53 and the third box frame 57 . The third front frame 430 may be coupled to the third door frame 53 or the third box frame 57 .

The first front frame 410 is disposed at one side (right side in this embodiment) edge of the first opening 1 . The second front frame 420 is disposed at the other side (left side in this embodiment) edge of the second opening 2 . The third front frame 430 is disposed at the upper edge of the opening.

In this embodiment, the heights of the first front frame 410 and the second front frame 420 are the same. The height of the first front frame 410 and the second front frame 420 is equal to the height h of the opening.

The first front frame 410 and the second front frame 420 are disposed parallel to each other.

The first front frame 410 includes a first outer frame 411 and a first inner frame 412 .

The first outer frame 411 is exposed to the first space S1 , and the first inner frame 412 is disposed on the side of the second space S2 rather than the first outer frame 411 .

The first inner frame 412 may be fastened and fixed to the first door frame 51 . The first outer frame 411 may be fitted with the first inner frame 412 .

The second front frame 420 includes a second outer frame 421 and a second inner frame 422 .

The second outer frame 421 is exposed to the first space S1 , and the second inner frame 422 is disposed on the side of the second space S2 rather than the second outer frame 421 .

The second inner frame 422 may be fastened and fixed to the first box frame 55 . The second outer frame 421 may be fitted with the second inner frame 422 .

The third front frame 430 includes a third outer frame 431 and a third inner frame 432 .

The third outer frame 431 is exposed to the first space S1 , and the third inner frame 432 is disposed on the side of the second space S2 rather than the third outer frame 431 .

The third inner frame 432 may be fastened and fixed to at least one of the third door frame 53 and the third box frame 57 .

In this embodiment, the third door frame 53 or the third box frame 57 is spaced apart to form a space 435 . An upper panel frame 59 may be disposed in the separation space 435 , and the third door frame 53 or the third box frame 57 may be connected to each other.

In addition, an insertion part 440 may be disposed on the third inner frame 432 , and the insertion part 440 may be inserted into the separation space 435 .

The thickness of the upper panel frame 59 in the front-rear direction is thinner than the thickness of the third door frame 53 or the third box frame 57 , and the insertion part 440 is inserted into the front of the upper panel frame 59 . can be placed in

The insertion part 440 is formed to protrude from the rear surface of the third front frame 430 to the rear side. In the present embodiment, the insertion part 440 is disposed on the third inner frame 432 and protrudes to the rear side.

The insertion part 440 may be inserted into the separation space 435 and support the third door frame 53 or the third box frame 57 . The insertion part 440 is preferably disposed at the same height as the third door frame 53 or the third box frame 57 .

The third outer frame 431 may be fitted with the third inner frame 432 .

The outer frames 411, 421, 431 and the inner frames 412, 422, and 432 are fitted respectively. The outer frames 411, 421, and 431 are exposed to the first space S1, and are pressed to the rear side to be coupled in an interference fit manner.

In this embodiment, the first front frame 410 will be described as an example.

The first outer frame 411 has a first coupling portion 414 protruding from the rear surface toward the first inner frame 412 , and the first inner frame 412 is connected to the first coupling portion 414 . A corresponding second coupling portion 424 is formed.

In this embodiment, the first coupling portion 414 is formed in a hook or wedge shape. The second coupling portion 424 has a groove forming a mutual engagement with the first coupling portion 414 in the front-rear direction.

Therefore, the first inner frame 412 is fastened to the frame assembly by the fastening member 450 , and the first coupling part 414 is coupled to the second coupling part 424 through an interference fit.

Since the fastening member 450 is installed in the inner frame, exposure of the fastening member 450 can be prevented when viewed from the first space S1 .

In addition, since only the first outer frame 411 , the second outer frame 421 , and the third outer frame 431 are exposed when viewed from the first space S1 , the door frame 120 and the box frame The structure separated by (220) is hidden.

7 is a perspective view in which the access door is disposed inside the door frame, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the access door.

7 and 8 , the entrance door 20 has a front door panel 21 whose front surface is exposed to the first space S1 which is an outdoor space, and the second space S2 which is an indoor space. and a rear door panel 22 , and may include an intermediate door panel 23 disposed between the front door panel 21 and the rear door panel 22 .

The front door panel 21 includes a first vertical curved surface 21a bent at an angle of 90° toward the rear door panel 22 on a first side (right side in FIG. 5) opposite to the second door frame 52; A first horizontally curved surface 21b bent at an angle of 90° from the first vertical curved surface toward the inside may be formed.

Similarly, the front door panel 21 has a second vertical bent surface bent at an angle of 90° toward the rear door panel 22 on a second side (left side in FIG. 5) opposite to the first door frame 51 ( 21c) and a second horizontally curved surface 21d bent at an angle of 90° from the second vertical curved surface 21c inward again may be formed.

An upper cover 21e and a lower cover 21f respectively covering the upper and lower portions between the front and rear door panels 21 and 22 may be disposed, and the upper and lower covers 21e and 21f are the first, 2 Like the vertically curved surfaces 21a and 21c, the upper and lower surfaces of the front door panel 21 may be bent.

The front door panel 21 may be formed of a metal material for security and fire prevention performance.

The first vertical curved surface 21a of the front door panel 21 may be connected to the second door frame 52 by a hinge 51a, and the access door 20 is held horizontally by the hinge 51a. can be rotated around the center.

Lock holes 213 and 214 are formed in the second vertical curved surface 21c located on the left side of the front door panel 21, and the dead bolts of the door locks 81 and 82 installed in the security panel 40 to be described later. can be inserted, and through holes 513 and 514 communicating with the lock holes 213 and 214 are formed in the first door frame 51 as shown in FIG. 4 , so that the dead bolt can pass through. . The locking holes 213 and 214 may be formed with two locking holes spaced apart in the upper and lower directions, and correspondingly, two entrance and exit door locks may be installed.

The rear door panel 22 is closely attached to the first and second horizontally bent surfaces 21b and 21d of the front door panel 21 and is coupled to be integrated with the front door panel 21 by a known bonding means (not shown). and the front door panel 21 and the rear door panel 22 form an interior space between the opposite inner surfaces.

The middle door panel 23 may be disposed in the inner space between the front and rear door panels 21 and 22 , and the door display 60 may be disposed in the middle door panel 23 . When the door display 60 is disposed, a part of the rear door panel 22 may be formed of a transparent material.

The middle door panel 23 may be coupled to at least one of the front door panel 21 and the rear door panel 22 , and an opening 23a in which the door display 60 is disposed inside the intermediate door panel 23 . ) may be formed, and the opening 23a may be formed to pass through the middle door panel 23 .

The middle door panel 23 can support the door display 60 by the opening 23a, and the door display 50 is disposed to face the rear door panel 22, and is an indoor space through the opening 231. Information can be expressed in the second space S2.

Unlike the present embodiment, the opening 23a is not formed in the intermediate door panel 23 , and the door display 60 may be disposed on the rear side of the intermediate door panel 23 .

Unlike the present embodiment, the door display 60 may be installed on the rear door panel 22 while omitting the middle door panel 23 .

The rear door panel 22 is positioned opposite the door display 60 and includes a transparent panel 55 formed of a transparent material, coupled to the transparent panel 55, and a fixed door panel mounted on the front door panel 21 ( 56) may be included.

The fixed door panel 56 includes a first fixed door panel 57 disposed on the left side as viewed in FIG. 5 , a second fixed door panel 58 disposed above the transmission panel 55 , and a transmission panel 55 . It may include a third fixed door panel 225 disposed below the fixed door panel 56 may be formed of a metal material.

Unlike the present embodiment, a fourth fixed door panel (not shown) may be disposed on the right side of the transparent panel 55 .

The fixed door panel 56 may be coupled to at least two edges of the transmissive panel 55 to support the transmissive panel 55 .

Unlike the present embodiment, the rear door panel 22 may be formed of a transparent material only on a portion opposite to the door display 60 on one fixed door panel, or a transparent panel may be attached to it by forming a space.

Referring to FIG. 5 , on the other hand, a handle 70 that can be gripped by an occupant may be disposed on the access door 20 , a front handle hole 210 is formed on the front door panel 21 , and a rear door panel ( 22), a rear handle hole 220 may be formed.

The handle 70 can protrude to the rear of the access door 20 through the front handle 71 and the rear handle hole 220 that can protrude forward of the access door 20 through the front handle hole 210. It may include a handle driving device (not shown) for selectively moving at least one of the front handle 71 and the rear handle 72 forward and backward.

When the access door 20 continues to remain closed, at least a portion of the front handle 71 forms a continuous plane with the front surface of the front door panel 21 exposed to the first space S1. Accommodated in the hole 210 , at least a portion of the rear handle 72 is accommodated in the rear handle hole 220 so as to have a plane continuous with the rear surface exposed to the second space S2 of the fixed door panel 22 . can be

The front handle 71 protrudes forward from the front handle hole 210, and the rear handle 72 moves backward from the rear handle hole 220 when the access door 20 is opened or is intended to be opened in a closed state. can protrude.

In the above, when the occupant wants to enter the second space S2 from the first space S1, only the front handle 71 protrudes into the first space S1 located in front of the access door 20, and the occupant enters the second space S2. When going out from the second space ( S2 ) to the first space ( S1 ), only the rear handle 72 may protrude into the second space ( S2 ) located at the rear of the access door ( 20 ).

9 is a perspective view showing the front part of the storage is inserted into the box frame, and FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the storage.

The second, third, and fourth box frames 56, 57 and 58 among the box frames shown in FIG. 9 are respectively attached to the second side wall 12, the upper wall 13, and the bottom surface 15 of the structure as described above. It is fixed, and the first box frame 55 is spaced apart from the second box frame 56 so that the upper and lower ends are fixedly connected to the upper wall 13 and the bottom surface 15 of the structure.

The front part of the storage 30 is inserted into the box frames 55 to 58 and fixed to the box frame by a known fastening means (not shown). The storage 30 may include at least one storage box 31 or 32, and a plate 33 without a storage box may be disposed in some sections. It will be described as an example that the second storage box 32 is disposed on the lower portion of the first storage box 31 and the plate 33 is disposed on the upper portion of the first storage box 31 .

Referring to FIG. 10 , the first and second storage boxes 31 and 32 have a front opening 314 communicating with the first space S1 and a rear opening 317 communicating with the second space S2, respectively. The first box doors 311 and 321 exposed to the first space S1 to open and close the front opening 314 and the box body 310 and 320 having a storage space for storing goods therein, and , and second box doors 315 and 325 exposed to the second space S2 to open and close the rear opening 317 .

The box body (310, 320) has an overall shape of a hexahedron, and a storage space is formed therein. The box bodies 310 and 320 may be formed in various shapes.

When the first box door (311, 312) is opened, the storage space formed in the box body (310, 320) communicates with the first space (S1), and when the second box door (315, 325) is opened, the storage space is It communicates with the second space S2.

When the first box doors 311 and 321 and the second box doors 315 and 325 are simultaneously opened, the first space S1 and the second space S2 through the storage spaces of the box bodies 310 and 320 ) is communicated, so that external intrusion is possible from the first space (S1) to the second space (S2), in order to prevent external intrusion, the first box doors (311, 321) and the second box doors (315, 325) When the first box doors 311 and 321 are openable so that they are not simultaneously opened, the second box doors 315 and 325 are locked, and when the second box doors 315 and 325 are openable, the first box door (311, 321) can be controlled so that the locked state is maintained.

As will be described later, the control unit C for controlling the locking of the first and second box doors 311 , 321 , 315 and 325 is installed in the security panel 40 .

In the above, the rear opening 317 is formed on at least one of the side wall, the upper wall, and the rear wall of the box body 310 and 320, and opens and closes the rear opening 317 according to the formation position of the rear opening 317. The position of the second box door 315, 325 can be determined,

In this embodiment, the rear opening 317 is formed on the right wall adjacent to the entrance door 20 among the box bodies 310 and 320, and the front opening 314 and the rear opening 317 form a 90° angle, so , even when the rear openings 314 and 317 are opened together, it is difficult to intrude from the outside. In addition, since the rear opening 317 is formed on the entrance door 20 side, it is not necessary to secure a separate space for opening the second box doors 315 and 325 .

On the other hand, the first box doors 311 and 321 are rotatably connected to the left wall of the box body 310 and 320 adjacent to the second box frame 56 and the first hinge 312, respectively, and the first hinge ( 312 is composed of upper and lower hinges spaced apart from each other so that the first box doors 311 and 321 can be firmly supported.

Accordingly, the first box doors 311 and 321 may be rotated with the first hinge 312 as the center, in a state in which they are maintained horizontally toward the first space S1 toward the front.

Unlike the present embodiment, the first box doors 311 and 321 may be disposed to rotate in the up and down directions. When the upper side of the first box door (311, 321) is rotated to the lower side and opened, the first box door (311, 321) is supported to be in a horizontal state, and the item to be accommodated is stored in the first box door (311, 311). 321), it can be easily moved into the storage space.

On the other hand, the second box doors 315 and 325 are connected to the front part of the side adjacent to the entrance door 20 among both sides of the box body 310 and 320 by the second hinges 316 and 326, and the rear opening 317 ) to open and close. The second hinge 316 is also configured of upper and lower hinges spaced apart from each other to firmly support the second box doors 315 and 325 .

Unlike the present embodiment, the second hinge 316 may be disposed on the rear side of the rear opening 317, but in this case, when the access door 20 is opened in the second space S2 direction, it is rotated toward the front side. Interference with the second box doors 315 and 325 may occur.

As described above, when both the second box doors 315 and 325 and the access door 20 are opened to the second space S2, which is an indoor space, a problem may occur during the opening process, so that the access door ( 20) may be opened to the first space S1.

However, when the second box doors 315 and 325 are connected to the second hinge 316 installed in front of the rear opening 2 as in the present embodiment, even if the access door 20 is opened in the second space direction Since the opening direction of the access door 20 is the same as the closing direction of the second box doors 315 and 325, the second box door 315 is caused by mutual interference during the opening of the access door 20. , 325 can be closed, it is possible to prevent damage to the second box door (315, 325).

However, when the second box door 315 has a structure that is opened from the rear to the front, the second box doors 315 and 325 are rotated toward the access door 20 and disposed to face the access door 20, so that the resident The items stored in the storage space can be easily withdrawn through the rear opening 317 and moved indoors without interference from the second box doors 315 and 325 .

The first and second storage boxes 31 and 32 may be designed to be used for different purposes, respectively, and the first storage box 31 may be stacked on an upper side of the second storage box 32 . The first and second storage boxes 31 and 32 may be assembled with each other.

In this embodiment, the first box door 311 of the first storage box 31 is disposed above the first box door 321 of the second storage box 32 , and the first box door 311 of the first storage box 31 is disposed on the upper side of the first box door 321 of the second storage box 32 . Although the plate 33 is disposed above the first box door 311 , a third storage box (not shown) may be installed instead of the plate 33 fixed to the upper side of the first storage box 31 . The front surface of the storage 30 may be located on the same plane, and may be located on the same plane as the access door 20 . The storage boxes 31 and 32 may be formed to be used for different purposes.

The first storage box 31 is used for temporarily storing and storing the delivery goods requiring temperature maintenance, and the second storage box 32 is used for temporarily storing and storing the delivery goods that do not require temperature control. can be used as

In this case, a device (not shown) for temperature control may be installed in the first storage box 31 .

For example, a thermoelectric module (not shown) for cooling or heating the storage space may be installed in the first storage box 31 , and control current applied to the thermoelectric module to provide cold air and warmth to the storage space. can

In addition, when the first storage box 31 is used as a refrigeration or freezing storage, a compressor for compressing a refrigerant constituting a cooling cycle (not shown) in the first storage box 31, and heat exchange between the compressed refrigerant and external air A condenser that heats the condenser, an expansion valve that expands the condensed refrigerant, and an evaporator that exchanges heat between the air in the storage space and the expanded refrigerant may be installed.

When the first storage box 31 is used as a box for maintaining temperature, an insulating material (not shown) is disposed on the box body and the box door of the first storage box 31 , and around the front and rear openings 314 and 327 . A packing (not shown) to block the leakage of air may be disposed.

On the other hand, in the first box doors 311 and 321 of the first and second storage boxes 31 and 32, lock holes 313 and 323 are formed on the right side adjacent to the security panel 40 among the sides of each, 1 The box frame 55 has through-holes 561 and 562 communicating with the lock hole, respectively (see FIG. 5 ), and a dead bolt protruding from the box door locks 83 and 84 installed inside the security panel to be described later. protrudes, passes through the through holes 561 and 562, and then is inserted into the lock holes 313 and 323 to lock the first box doors 311 and 321.

In the above, instead of the locking holes 313 and 323 formed on the right side of the first box doors 311 and 321, a locking part capable of engaging the front end of the dead bolt is formed or installed, so that the dead bolt passes through the through hole. It may be coupled to the locking part.

In addition, in the first and second storage boxes 31 and 32, storage box door locks 318 and 328 for locking the second box doors 315 and 325 are installed in the first and second box bodies 310 and 320. can

The storage box door locks 318 and 328 are installed on the rear side of the rear opening 317 opposite to the second hinges 316 and 326 based on the rear opening 317 .

A lock hole (not shown) is formed on the rear side of the second box door (315, 325), and a dead bolt protruding from the storage box door lock (318, 328) is inserted into the lock hole to insert the second box door (315, 325). can be locked.

11 is a perspective view of the security panel, FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 11 , and FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the security panel viewed from another angle.

11 to 13 , the security panel 40 is inserted between the first door frame 51 and the first box frame 55 installed to be spaced apart from each other, and the first door frame 51 and the first It may be fixed to the box frame 55 .

The security panel 40 may be fixed to the upper wall 13 and the bottom surface 15 of the structure 10 described above, and although not shown here, one of the upper wall 13 and the bottom surface 15 . It may be fixed to a middle structure (not shown) that is constructed from at least one in the upper and lower directions and that is recessed toward the second space side than the upper wall 13 .

As described above, the security panel 40 , the first door frame 51 , and the first box frame 55 are each formed separately, and the first door frame 51 is formed on both sides of the security panel 40 . ) and the first box frame 55 may be bonded, or the security panel 40 , the first door frame 51 , and the first box frame 55 may be integrally formed.

In the present embodiment, the first door frame 51 is bonded to one side of the security panel 40 and the first box frame 55 is bonded to the other side of the security panel 40 as an example.

Since the security panel 40 is a panel in which various devices for preventing the intrusion of outsiders are built-in, it may be made of a high-strength metal material, for example, a steel material, and the security panel 40 is combined or secured. Components coupled to the security panel 40 may be securely coupled to the security panel 40 by welding or riveting.

The security panel 40 includes a rear panel 41 and a front panel 42 disposed in front of the rear panel 41 , so that the panel cover 43 is detachable from the front of the front panel 42 . can be covered

Between the front and rear panels 42 and 41, a locking device 80 and a control unit C for locking the first box doors 311 and 321 of the aforementioned access door 20 and storage boxes 31 and 32 are provided. It may be installed or installed on the front surface of the rear panel 41 , and an authentication device 90 for authenticating an entrant or a delivery person may be disposed between the front panel 42 and the panel cover 43 , and the authentication device A control unit C that receives a signal from 90 and controls the locking device 80 may be installed between the front and rear panels 41 and 42 .

Both sides of the front and rear panels 42 and 41 may be bonded to the first door frame 51 and the first box frame 55 , respectively. In the above, the front panel 42 may be welded or riveted to the first door frame 51 and the first box frame 55 so that disassembly is impossible, and the rear panel 41 is connected to the first door frame ( 51) and the first box frame 55 may be detachably mounted to at least one of them.

Accordingly, by separating the rear panel 41 from the first door frame 51 and the first box frame 55 , the locking device 80 and the control unit C can be easily replaced or repaired.

The front panel 42 may be made of a high-strength material.

The above-described middle structure (not shown) may be disposed behind the security panel 40 , so that the security panel 40 may be fixed to the middle structure.

The middle structure (not shown) may be omitted, and when the middle structure (not shown) is omitted, the front panel 42 is essentially at least one of the first door frame 51 and the first box frame 55 . fixed on one

When the middle structure (not shown) is built, the security panel 40 may be coupled to the middle structure (not shown) and may not be coupled to the first door frame 51 and the first box frame 55 . have.

As a device for locking the access door 20 on the front side of the rear panel 41, the first access door lock 81 and the second access door lock 82 are installed to be spaced apart in the upper and lower directions, and the first and second storage boxes As a device for locking the first box doors 311 and 321 of the first box door lock 83 and the second box door lock 84 are installed to be spaced apart in the upper and lower directions, the first and second access door locks 81, 82 ) and the first and second box door locks 83 , 84 are shielded by the front panel 42 .

The front panel 42 is formed of a plate body extending in the upper and lower directions, and includes a first dent (421) concavely recessed to the rear so that the authentication device 90 is inserted, and first and second access door locks 81, 82) are recessed forward to accommodate each of the second and third dents (dents: 422, 423), and the first and second box door locks (83, 84) are recessed forward to accommodate the fourth and fifth dents, respectively. (dent: 424, 425). Upper and lower portions of the front panel 42 may be bent to form upper and lower bent portions 427 and 428 .

The dents may be formed by bending the plate material of the front panel 42, but unlike the present embodiment, the dents may be formed through casting, injection molding, or press processing. In this case, the dents are grooves It may be formed in a shape.

The first and second entrance door locks 81 and 82 and the first and second box door locks 83 and 84 inserted into the second to fifth dents 422 , 423 , 424 and 425 , respectively, are the security panel 40 ) may be inserted and supported in the corresponding dent to align the position of each door lock (81, 82, 83, 84) before being fixed to it.

The left and right width M2 of the authentication device 90 is formed to be larger than the width M1 of the first dent 421, so that one side 91 and the other side 92 of the authentication device 90 are formed with the first dent ( 421) may protrude to the outside.

The first door frame 51 is formed with an insertion groove 510 concave in the up and down directions on the upper side of one side opposite to the authentication device 90 , and is authenticated in the first insertion groove 510 . One side 91 of the device 90 may be inserted.

The first box frame 55 is formed with a second insertion groove 550 concave in the upward and downward directions on the upper portion of the other side opposite to the authentication device 90 , the second insertion groove 50 . The other side 92 of the authentication device 90 may be inserted.

On the other hand, a decorative cover 511 covering at least a portion of the right side of the first door frame 51 is attached to the first door frame 51 to close the through holes 513 and 514 formed in the first door frame described above. It can be shielded, and a cut line is formed in a portion corresponding to the through-holes 513 and 514 so that the above-described dead bolt can pass through the decor cover 511 .

One side 91 of the authentication device 90 may be fixed to the first door frame 51 by inserting a known fastening member from the decorative cover 511 attached to the right side of the first door frame 51 . The authentication device 90 may be repaired or replaced by disassembling the fastening member and exposing at least a portion of the authentication device 90 to the first space S1.

It is preferable that the authentication device 90 and the front panel 42 are disposed on the same plane, so that the authentication device 90 does not protrude further than the front panel 42 . When the authentication device 90 protrudes forward than the front panel 42 , it may be easily damaged by an external impact.

The panel cover 43 that simultaneously covers the authentication device 90 and the front panel 42 may be formed of a material at least a part of which can transmit light, and in particular, the panel cover 43 facing the authentication device 90 . ) may be formed of a material that can transmit light.

At least a part of the panel cover 43 may be made of tempered glass or laminated glass.

The left and right widths M3 of the panel cover 43 are the left and right widths M4 of the security panel 40 including the front surface of the first door frame 51 and the front surface of the first box frame 55 . and may be formed to be the same as or larger than that of the panel cover 43 , and thus the panel cover 43 may cover and conceal the front surfaces of the security panel 40 , the first door frame 51 and the first box frame 55 .

One edge of the panel cover 43 may be disposed to face the left side of the access door 20 , and the other edge may be disposed to face the right side of the first box doors 311 and 321 .

The front surface of the panel cover 43 may be disposed to be positioned on the same plane as the front surface of the access door 20 , the front surfaces of the first box doors 311 and 321 , and the front surface of the plate 33 .

The authentication device 90 is a device for confirming whether a person who wants to enter the gate is a person who has been authenticated for access, and only when the person whose access is authenticated, sends an authentication signal to the control unit (C). by transmitting the first and second access door locks 81 and 82 so that the access door 20 is automatically opened.

In addition, the authentication device 90 transmits an authentication signal to the control unit C only in the case of an authenticated user so that the first box doors 311 and 321 are automatically opened so that the first and second box door locks 83 and 84 are automatically opened. ) can be operated, and even if the user is not authenticated, if he/she has an authenticated code (for example, barcode, QR code, etc.) for courier or product delivery, the authentication device 90 confirms this and , the control unit (C) may operate the first and second box door locks 83 and 84 so that at least one of the first box doors 311 and 321 is automatically opened.

In order to prevent external intrusion, when any one of the first box doors 311 and 321 is opened, the control unit C controls the storage box door locks 318 and 328 so that the second box doors 315 and 325 are locked. can be controlled.

14 is a schematic front view of an authentication device.

14 , the authentication device 90 includes a case 910 , a display 920 , a camera 930 , a light emitting member 940 , an illuminance sensor 950 , a proximity sensor 960 , a microphone 970 , A speaker 980 may be included, and a control unit 990 may be included.

Although the case 910 is illustrated as being formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the shape of the case 910 may be variously modified.

The display 920 is disposed to face the first space S1 , and information on the display 920 can be observed in the first space S1 .

The camera 930 may include a video camera 932 for external calls, a vein authentication camera 934 for vein authentication, and a face recognition camera 936 for face authentication.

The light emitting member 940 is formed to surround the vein authentication camera 934 , the face recognition camera 936 , the illuminance sensor 950 and the proximity sensor 960 , so that the light emitting member 940 emits light even when the illuminance is weak. The positions of the authentication camera 934 and the face recognition camera 936 may be checked.

The light emitted from the light emitting member 940 may improve the recognition rate by the image camera 932 , the vein authentication camera 934 , and the face recognition camera 936 .

The control unit 990 may operate the light emitting member 940 according to the illuminance value detected by the illuminance sensor 950 .

At least one of the display 920 , the camera 930 , the light emitting member 940 , the illuminance sensor 950 , the proximity sensor 960 , the microphone 970 , and the speaker 980 according to the value detected by the proximity sensor 960 . Either one can work.

In this embodiment, the authentication device 700 performs vein authentication after the user's face authentication. That is, the authentication device 700 identifies the user through the facial recognition camera 736 and then confirms the user's vein through the vein authentication camera 734 .

In the above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art, and these modifications should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or perspective of the present invention.

10: structure 11: first sidewall
12: second side wall 20: entrance door
30: storage 31: first storage box
32: second storage box 40: security panel
51: first door frame 55: first box frame
70: handle 80: lock
90: authentication device 311, 321: first box door
315, 325: second box door
400: front frame 410: first front frame
411: first outer frame 412: first inner frame
421: second outer frame 422: second inner frame
431: third outer frame 432: first inner frame

Claims (20)

Installed between a first sidewall of the structure and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, a first opening is formed between the first sidewall, and a second opening is formed between the second sidewall security panel;
an access door disposed between the first sidewall and the security panel and configured to open and close the first opening;
a door frame disposed in the first opening, fixed to the structure, and disposed to surround an edge of the access door;
a storage box disposed in the second opening and disposed between the second sidewall and the security panel;
The entrance door, the storage box, the security panel and the door frame are smart gates partitioning the first space and the second space. The method according to claim 1,
The structure is
an upper wall connecting the first sidewall and the second sidewall; a bottom wall disposed under the opening and connecting the first sidewall and the second sidewall;
At least a portion of the door frame is a smart gate that supports the upper wall and the bottom wall. 3. The method according to claim 2,
It further includes; a box frame disposed in the second opening, fixed to the structure, and disposed to surround the edge of the storage box,
At least a portion of the box frame is a smart gate that supports the upper wall and the bottom wall. 3. The method according to claim 2,
The door frame may include a first door frame in close contact with the first sidewall; a second door frame in close contact with the security panel; and a third door frame in close contact with the upper wall;
The third door frame is vertically disposed in the first opening,
The third door frame is a smart gate supporting the first door frame and the second door frame. 5. The method according to claim 4,
The entrance door is a smart gate hinged to the second door frame or the third door frame. 3. The method according to claim 2,
It further includes; a box frame disposed in the second opening, fixed to the structure, and disposed to surround the edge of the storage box,
The box frame may include a first box frame in close contact with the security panel; a second box frame in close contact with the second sidewall; and a third box frame in close contact with the upper wall;
The third box frame is disposed in the vertical direction in the opening,
The third box frame is a smart gate supporting the first box frame and the second box frame. 7. The method of claim 6,
The storage box further includes a box door for opening and closing the inside, and the box door is a smart gate hinged to the second door frame or the third door frame. 3. The method according to claim 2,
It further includes; a box frame disposed in the second opening, fixed to the structure, and disposed to surround the edge of the storage box,
The door frame may include a first door frame in close contact with the first sidewall; a second door frame in close contact with the security panel; and a third door frame in close contact with the upper wall;
The box frame may include a first box frame in close contact with the security panel; a second box frame in close contact with the second sidewall; and a third box frame in close contact with the upper wall. 9. The method of claim 8,
The security panel is a smart gate coupled to the second door frame and the first box frame, respectively. 10. The method of claim 9,
The second door frame and the first box frame are disposed to face each other. 9. The method of claim 8,
A smart gate in which the third door frame and the third box frame are arranged in a line. 9. The method of claim 8,
The third door frame and the third box frame are smart gates arranged at the same height. 10. The method of claim 9,
A smart gate further comprising a fourth door frame coupled to the first door frame and the second door frame, wherein the fourth door frame is in close contact with the floor wall. 10. The method of claim 9,
A smart gate further comprising a fourth door frame coupled to the first door frame and the second door frame, wherein the fourth door frame is embedded in the floor wall. 10. The method of claim 9,
A smart gate further comprising a fourth box frame coupled to the first box frame and the second box frame, wherein the fourth box frame is in close contact with the bottom wall. 10. The method of claim 9,
A smart gate further comprising a fourth box frame coupled to the first box frame and the second box frame, wherein the fourth box frame is embedded in the bottom wall. 10. The method of claim 9,
a first front frame closely attached to the inner side of the first sidewall and exposed to the first space; a second front frame closely attached to the inside of the second sidewall and exposed to the first space; The smart gate further comprising; a third front frame in close contact with the upper wall and exposed to the first space. 18. The method of claim 17,
The first front frame is coupled to the first door frame, and when viewed from the first space, the smart gate covers the first door frame. 18. The method of claim 17,
The second front frame is coupled to the second box frame, and when viewed from the first space, the smart gate covers the second box frame. 18. The method of claim 17,
The third front frame is coupled to at least one of the third door frame and the third box frame, and when viewed from the first space, the smart gate covers the third door frame and the third box frame.

Images