KR20210084326A - Method for preparing the nail art - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing nail art, including a step of forming nail art including a base layer and a coating layer from a laminate by applying pressure to the laminate including a preliminary substrate layer and a preliminary coating layer through a mold, wherein when the pressure is applied, the temperature of the mold is 60 to 160℃, and the pressure is 6 to 12 Mpa.

Description

The manufacturing method of nail art {METHOD FOR PREPARING THE NAIL ART}

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing nail art, characterized in that the nail art has a novel shape.

As one of the ways of expressing physical beauty that humans pursue, the beauty industry is being subdivided at the same time as the development accelerates. In particular, with the rapid market expansion after the 20th century, the beauty industry began to become popular with the general public. Among the beauty industry, nail art is an essential element of expressive art for the body regardless of age or gender, and has been rapidly developing in recent years.

Originally, nail art is a field of beauty art, and as one of the methods for beautifying the human body, the length, shape, or color of nail art has been expressed by reflecting the changes and values of the culture of the times.

Among nail art, artificially manufactured nail or toenail-shaped nail art (also called nail art sticker) is used by many people. In the past, nail art was manufactured and supplied to consumers in a curved shape such as a nail or toenail shape. However, since the shape (especially the curvature) of the nail or toenail is different for each person, there is a problem in that it is difficult to closely adhere the nail art having a curved shape to the nail or toenail of the consumer.

As a method to solve this problem, nail art containing UV curing materials has recently been in the spotlight. Specifically, the consumer modifies the nail art to fit their nails or toenails and then irradiates the nail art to harden the nail art. Accordingly, a consumer's fingernail or toenail and the nail art can be closely adhered, so that the adhesive force of the nail art can be improved.

On the other hand, in the case of the conventional nail art, there is a problem in that the side of the nail art is formed close to perpendicular to the upper surface of the nail art. Referring to FIG. 2 , the side surface 100b and the upper surface 100a of the nail art 100 are substantially perpendicular. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the outer periphery of the conventional nail art is easily worn in the course of a consumer's life, and the nail art is easily detached from the nail or toenail due to an external impact. This problem is more severe due to the thin thickness of the nail art. In addition, since the point where the side surface 100b and the top surface 100a of the nail art are formed at an angle close to vertical limits the direction in which light is reflected too much, the problem of halving the cosmetic purpose by making the nail art invisible three-dimensionally have.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2019-0014044

One problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing nail art in which abrasion is suppressed, adhesion ability is high, and beauty properties are maximized by looking three-dimensionally.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes applying pressure to a laminate including a preliminary substrate layer and a preliminary coating layer through a mold to form nail art including a substrate layer and a coating layer from the laminate, wherein the When pressure is applied, the temperature of the mold is 55° C. to 170° C., and the pressure is 6 Mpa to 12 Mpa.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the method includes applying pressure to a laminate including a preliminary substrate layer and a preliminary coating layer through a molding die to form nail art including a substrate layer and a coating layer from the laminate, wherein: A method of manufacturing nail art satisfying Equation 1 is provided.

[Equation 1]

0.05 mm ≤ T ₂ -T ₁ ≤ 0.5 mm

Wherein T ₁ is the thickness of the nail art measured at the outer periphery of the lower surface of the nail art, and T ₂ is the thickness of the nail art at a point spaced by 1 mm from the outermost side of the nail art toward the center of the nail art.

According to the nail art manufacturing method of the present invention, since the thickness of the nail art increases in the direction from the vicinity of the side to the center of the nail art, the abrasion resistance of the nail art can be improved, and the nail art can be seen three-dimensionally, so that the nail art is aesthetically pleasing This can be maximized. Furthermore, since a large amount of nail art can be manufactured at once by using the above-described type of nail art in a relatively simple manner, it is possible to improve mass productivity, simplify the process, and reduce costs.

1 is a schematic plan view for explaining nail art.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional nail art taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1 .
3 is a nail art manufactured by the method for manufacturing nail art according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic cross-sectional view of the nail art of the present invention taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1 .
4 is a view for explaining nail art manufactured by the method of manufacturing nail art according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is an enlarged cross-sectional schematic view of part B of FIG. 3 .
5 is a nail art manufactured by the method for manufacturing nail art according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a schematic cross-sectional view of the nail art of the present invention taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1 .
6 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the nail art of the present invention taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1, which relates to nail art manufactured by the method for manufacturing nail art according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a schematic diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing nail art according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a schematic diagram of a molding frame used in a method for manufacturing nail art according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view showing Fig. 8 when viewed from the C direction.
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line D-D' of FIG. 9 .
11 and 12 are photographs before and after wear evaluation of the nail art of Example 1, respectively.
13 and 14 are photographs before and after evaluation of wear of the nail art of Comparative Example 2, respectively.

Since the present invention can have various changes and can have various embodiments, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the detailed description.

However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The terms used in the present application are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

In the present invention, terms such as "comprises" or "have" are intended to designate that the features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification exist, but one or more other features It should be understood that this does not preclude the possibility of addition or existence of numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

In the present invention, disposing or positioning on “on” may mean not only being present on the object in a state of direct contact, but also placing or positioning on the object in a spaced state.

The thickness measured in the present invention can be confirmed through the VHX-970F equipment of Keyence.

In the present invention, the meaning of “flat” means that there is no curvature or step, or a very small level that can be ignored even if there is. For example, the error range may be less than or equal to ±0.01 mm.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor should properly understand the concept of the term in order to best describe his invention. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the configuration shown in the embodiments and drawings described in the present specification is only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, so at the time of the present application, various It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

<Manufacturing method of nail art>

The nail art refers to an artificial laminated structure manufactured to be attached to a nail or toenail. It is also called a nail sticker or a nail art sticker in consideration of the intended use. Specifically, when the consumer is supplied with the nail art, the consumer attaches the nail art to the nail or toenail while changing the shape of the nail art so that the nail art is in close contact with the nail or toenail, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays. to harden the nail art.

A method of manufacturing nail art according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of applying pressure to a laminate including a preliminary substrate layer and a preliminary coating layer through a molding die to form nail art including a substrate layer and a coating layer from the laminate. Including, when the pressure is applied, the temperature of the molding die is 55 ℃ to 170 ℃, the pressure may be applied to 6 MPa to 12 MPa.

The laminate may include a preliminary substrate layer and a preliminary coating layer disposed on the preliminary substrate layer. The preliminary substrate layer and the preliminary coating layer refer to configurations in which a part constitutes the substrate layer and the coating layer, respectively, when the manufacturing process is completed.

The thickness of the pre-coat layer may be 200 μm to 500 μm, specifically, 250 μm to 350 μm. When the above range is satisfied, it provides a good bending feeling for use on the nail.

The thickness of the laminate may be 400 μm to 650 μm, and specifically 350 μm to 480 μm. When the above range is satisfied, it provides a feeling of thickness suitable for use on nails by consumers.

The precoat layer may include an ultraviolet curing raw material, a photoinitiator, and a resin.

As the UV curing raw material is included in the pre-coating layer, the consumer who purchased the nail art deforms the nail art so that it adheres to their nails or toenails, and then irradiates the UV rays to make the nail art in the shape of the modified nail art can be hardened. Accordingly, since the nail art and the nail/toenail can be bonded to each other in a completely close contact state, the nail art adhesive force can be improved. In addition, it is possible to increase the surface strength through a curing process after attachment.

The UV curing raw material is a urethane acrylate-based oligomer, a polyester acrylate-based oligomer, a polyether acrylate-based oligomer, an epoxy acrylate-based oligomer, a polycarbonate acrylate-based oligomer, a silicone acrylate-based oligomer, and an acrylic acrylate-based oligomer. It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of.

Specifically, the UV curing raw material may include at least one of a urethane acrylate-based oligomer, an epoxy acrylate-based oligomer, and a polyester acrylate-based oligomer, and more specifically, a urethane acrylate-based oligomer.

The urethane acrylate-based oligomer is advantageous in that it can be easily cured by ultraviolet rays and can have predetermined flexible physical properties even after curing. In addition, the haze phenomenon can be minimized, so that the transparency of the coating layer can be maintained.

The urethane acrylate oligomer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of a bifunctional urethane acrylate oligomer, a tetrafunctional urethane acrylate oligomer, and a 6 functional urethane acrylate oligomer.

Specifically, the urethane acrylate-based oligomer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of PU210, Pu 280, PU640, SC2404 manufactured by Miwon, CN 9033, CN 9047 manufactured by SATOMER.

The weight average molecular weight of the urethane acrylate-based oligomer may be 1,000 g/mol to 10,000,000 g/mol, and specifically, 1,000 g/mol to 100,000 g/mol. When the above range is satisfied, the pre-coating layer of the nail art of the present invention may have appropriate fluidity, so the process is easy.

In the case of the epoxy acrylate-based oligomer, it has high reactivity, so it has good hardness and abrasiveness, is easy to cure, has excellent flexibility, and can be cured stably even in contact with oxygen.

The epoxy acrylate-based oligomer has one or two functional groups, and exhibits ductility in the case of one functional group, and as the number of functional groups increases, rigidity or thermal stability is reinforced.

Specifically, the epoxy acrylate-based oligomer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of PE210, PE 2120, and PE 250 manufactured by Miwon Corporation.

The weight average molecular weight of the epoxy acrylate-based oligomer may be 100 g/mol to 10,000 g/mol, and specifically 500 g/mol to 6,000 g/mol. When the above range is satisfied, since the pre-coat layer has appropriate strength and viscosity, processability is good.

The polyester acrylate-based oligomer has excellent reactivity and has superior adhesion properties than urethane acrylate-based oligomers and epoxy acrylate-based oligomers.

As the polyester acrylate-based oligomer, an oligomer having 4 or 6 functional groups is usually used. Specifically, the polyester acrylate-based oligomer may include at least one selected from the group consisting of PS4040, PS460, PS6300 Etermer 6311-100, 6312-100, and 6314C-60 manufactured by Miwon.

The weight average molecular weight of the polyester acrylate-based oligomer may be 500 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol, and specifically 1,500 g/mol to 38,000 g/mol. When the above range is satisfied, satisfactory hardness and adhesive strength can be obtained.

In the precoat layer, the epoxy acrylate-based oligomer may be included in an amount of 10 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the urethane acrylate-based oligomer, and specifically may be included in an amount of 1 to 3 parts by weight. In the coating layer, the polyester acrylate-based oligomer may be included in an amount of 10 to 20 parts by weight, specifically 2 to 8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the urethane acrylate-based oligomer. When the above composition is satisfied, rapid curing does not occur even when the pre-coating layer is exposed to air, and durability can be maintained even after nail art is attached. Also. When the manufacturing method of the present invention is used, it is possible to manufacture nail art such that the thickness of the outer peripheral portion of the nail art is smoothly increased.

The ultraviolet curing raw material may be included in the pre-coating layer in an amount of 30 wt% to 58 wt%, specifically 45 wt% to 55 wt%. When the above range is satisfied, it is possible to manufacture nail art such that the thickness of the outer peripheral portion of the nail art is smoothly increased.

The photoinitiator serves to initiate a polymerization reaction by UV irradiation. Specifically, the photoinitiator may be an ultraviolet photoinitiator.

The photoinitiator may have an absorption wavelength band in the range of 200 nm to 600 nm.

The photoinitiator is trimethylbenzoyl phosphine oxide, phenylbis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide (Phenylbis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide), and 2-benzyl- 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-4(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone (2-Benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]- 1-butanone) may include at least one selected from the group consisting of.

The photoinitiator may be included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 20 wt% in the pre-coating layer, and specifically may be included in an amount of 1 wt% to 10 wt%. When the above range is satisfied, the user can easily harden it through ultraviolet irradiation.

The resin may serve to maintain the shape by controlling the flowability of the pre-coating layer. In addition, the composition for forming a coating layer for forming the pre-coat layer by the resin may have an appropriate viscosity, so that the coating layer may be prepared in a desired shape. In addition, since the basic physical properties of this resin make the basic properties of the coating layer, consumers can easily touch and bend it.

The resin may be a thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 30 °C to 200 °C, specifically 50 °C to 150 °C. In that case, considering the temperature of the molding die used in the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to smoothly manufacture the nail art.

The resin may include at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic resin, a nitrocellulose resin, a urethane-based resin, an acetate resin, an ester-based resin, a vinyl chloride resin, and a styrene resin.

In particular, the nitrocellulose resin may include Korea CNC HRS 1/8 to 20 SS type 1/8 to 1/2. When the nitrocellulose resin contains RS 1/8 to 1/4, the viscosity is low and high solid content can be maintained. The nitrogen content of the nitrocellulose resin may be 11.5% to 12.2%, and specifically, it may be divided into 1/8 second to 20 seconds depending on the viscosity. When the above range is satisfied, it is possible to maintain a low viscosity, thereby increasing the solid content.

The resin may be included in an amount of 40 wt% to 55 wt% in the pre-coating layer, and specifically may be included in an amount of 20 wt% to 30 wt%. When the above range is satisfied, the stickiness of the nail art disappears to the extent that there is no problem even when handled at room temperature, and the gloss can be increased.

The weight ratio of the ultraviolet curing raw material to the resin may be 35:65 to 65:30, specifically 45:55 to 55:45. When the above range is satisfied, since the outer peripheral portion of the manufactured nail art may have a gentle curve, abrasion resistance may be increased and cosmetic effects may be maximized.

In the pre-coating layer, the ultraviolet curing raw material is included in an amount of 30 wt% to 58 wt%, the photoinitiator is included in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 20 wt%, and the resin is included in an amount of 40 wt% to 55 wt% . When the above range is satisfied, since the preliminary coating layer may have soft physical properties during the manufacturing process, the finally manufactured coating layer may have the shape described in the above-described embodiment.

8 to 10 , the mold 400 has a pressing surface 400c. The pressing surface 400c corresponds to a portion that first comes into contact with the laminate. The pressing surface 400c of the mold 400 may have an outer circumference 400a and an inner circumference 400b spaced apart from the outer circumference 400a and the outer circumference 400a. Specifically, the empty space surrounded by the inner periphery 400b corresponds to the hole h of the nail art form, and the hole h may pass through the molding frame 400, and a recess that does not penetrate may correspond to

The width W of the pressing surface 400c may be 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm, specifically 0.4 mm to 0.7 mm, and more specifically 0.45 mm to 0.7 mm. When the above range is satisfied, the side of the finally manufactured nail art may have a gentle curve, so that the abrasion resistance may be improved and the cosmetic effect may be maximized. In addition, since the laminate is smoothly cut, a defect rate may be reduced and fairness may be improved.

The pressing surface may be flat (refer to (a) of FIG. 10), or alternatively, may have a protruding shape (refer to (b) of FIG. 10). Even in the case of the protruding shape, the protruding portion may be momentarily flattened by being pressed in the process of applying pressure. In consideration of all these cases, the width of the pressing surface means the width of the pressing surface that appears when pressed by pressure.

The height (H) of the mold may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the laminate. Specifically, the height may be 12 mm to 24 mm.

Referring to FIG. 7 , in the process of applying the pressure, the laminate 100 ′ is disposed on the upper plate 300b , and the lower plate 300a on which the mold 400 is disposed on the lower surface is the laminate. It may be located under the pre-coating layer 110' of the sieve (refer to (a) of FIG. 7).

In some cases, a buffer layer 600 may be disposed between the stacked body 100 ′ and the upper plate 300b. The buffer layer 600 may serve to suppress wear and deformation of the mold 400 . The buffer layer 600 may include Bakelite. The thickness of the buffer layer may be 2 mm to 4 mm, but is not limited thereto.

In some cases, before applying the pressure, at least one process film 500 may be disposed between the pre-coat layer and the molding die. The process film 500 serves to obtain a desired nail art shape.

The melting point of the process film may be higher than the temperature of the molding die. Specifically, the process film may include at least one selected from the group consisting of PET, polyimide, and oriented polypropylene.

One or more process films may be disposed between the pre-coating layer and the molding die, and specifically, one to three may be disposed. This may vary depending on the type of nail art desired.

The thickness of the process film may be 9 μm to 188 μm, specifically, 25 μm to 125 μm. When the above range is satisfied, the shape of the nail art may be easily adjusted.

Referring to FIG. 7B , as the upper plate 300b and the lower plate 300a come closer to each other, the mold 400 presses the laminate 100 ′ with a predetermined pressure. In the case of using a process film, the process film 500 as well as the laminate 100 ′ are pressed together by the molding die 400 .

The pressure may be 6 MPa to 12 MPa, specifically 6 MPa to 10 MPa. When the pressure is less than 6 MPa, it is difficult to punch the nail art, and it is difficult to manufacture the nail art in a desired shape because sufficient stress is not transmitted to the laminate. When the pressure exceeds 12 MPa, the laminate is damaged, there is a problem that the defective rate is too high.

The time for applying the pressure may be 1 second to 20 seconds, specifically 1 second to 10 seconds. When the above range is satisfied, nail art having a gentle curve on the outer periphery may be manufactured.

When the pressure is applied, the temperature of the mold may be 55°C to 170°C, and specifically, 60°C to 120°C. When the above range is satisfied, nail art having a soft outer periphery can be obtained. When the temperature is less than 55° C., it is difficult to deform the laminate into a desired shape. When the temperature is higher than 170° C., it is difficult to punch the laminate, and the laminate is damaged and the defective rate is too high.

Referring to (c) of Figure 7, after the step of applying the pressure, the laminate is cut, and when time passes after the mold (or the mold and the process film) is removed, the cut laminate is It has a nail art shape including a coating layer 110 and a base layer 120 . This is a result of the restoring force of the coating layer and the base layer partially acting. That is, in deriving the form of the nail art of the present invention, it means that the composition of the nail art may also be a major variable.

The coating layer may include a solvent. The solvent corresponds to a solvent used when forming the composition for forming a coating layer for the preparation of the coating layer, and is removed by drying in the process of preparing the coating layer. However, some solvents may remain in the coating layer in a very low content.

The coating layer may be disposed on the base layer. Referring to FIG. 4 , the upper surface of the base layer 120 and the lower surface of the coating layer 110 may face each other and may specifically contact each other.

The base layer may include an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer imparts a chemical adhesive force that allows the nail art to be attached to the nail or toenail. Accordingly, the adhesive layer may constitute the lower surface of the nail art. The lower surface of the nail art of the present invention may be flat, which may mean that the lower surface of the adhesive layer is flat. The adhesive layer includes an adhesive component, which may correspond to an adhesive component commonly used in the art.

The base layer may further include a design layer. The design layer may be disposed between the adhesive layer and the coating layer. The design layer may include at least one of a color layer and a printing layer. The design layer may include a pigment that imparts a color to the nail art. The print layer may include various materials for aesthetics, such as particles and mica for pattern expression.

The nail art may further include a design expression layer disposed on the coating layer. The design expression layer may express a matte expression, and may express a three-dimensional line or a thick-film three-dimensional figure such as a cone or a circular dome.

A base film may be disposed on the lower surface of the base layer. The base film prevents contamination of the adhesive layer to maintain adhesive strength until the nail art is used, and corresponds to a configuration that is removed when the nail art is used. The base film may include components commonly used in the art.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the outer periphery S of the lower surface 120a of the nail art refers to a point at which the lower surface 120a of the nail art is exposed to the side surface of the coating layer. In other words, the nail art includes a flat lower surface 120a, and a curved portion 120b bent upward is extended at the distal end of the lower surface 120a, and a boundary point between the lower surface 120a and the curved portion 120b. is considered as outsourcing (S). The central portion of the nail art may refer to a point located at half or close to half of the cross-sectional length of the nail art.

The nail art may include a side protrusion. Referring to FIG. 4 , the side surface 100b of the nail art refers to a surface of a region protruding outward from the outer periphery S of the lower surface of the nail art. The height of the nail art from the protrusion may decrease toward the outermost side of the nail art. That is, since the side surface of the nail art includes protrusions so that the top surface and the side surface of the nail art are not perpendicular to each other, exposure of the adhesive layer in the nail art can be minimized, thereby suppressing contamination of the nail art, and allowing the user to use the nail art in the future. It is easy to remove from the nail or toenail. The protrusion may be formed of a curve.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing nail art includes applying pressure to a laminate including a preliminary substrate layer and a preliminary coating layer through a mold to form nail art including a substrate layer and a coating layer from the laminate. step, and may satisfy Equation 1 below.

[Equation 1]

0.05 mm ≤ T ₂ -T ₁ ≤ 0.5 mm

Wherein T ₁ is the thickness of the nail art measured at the outer periphery of the lower surface of the nail art, and T ₂ is the thickness of the nail art at a point spaced by 1 mm from the outermost side of the nail art toward the center of the nail art. Since the preliminary substrate layer, the preliminary coating layer, the laminate, the mold, the substrate layer, and the coating layer are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, descriptions thereof will be omitted. Also, the nail art may be the same as the nail art of the above-described embodiment. The coating layer may include an ultraviolet curing raw material, a photoinitiator, and a resin.

The nail art may satisfy Equation 1 below.

[Equation 1]

0.05 mm ≤ T ₂ -T ₁ ≤ 0.5 mm

Referring to FIG. 4 , the T ₁ is the thickness of the nail art measured from the outer periphery (S) of the lower surface of the nail art, and the T ₂ is the nail art from the outermost side (P) toward the center of the nail art. The thickness of the nail art at a distance of 1 mm.

Satisfying Equation 1 above means that the thickness of the nail art decreases from the point at a distance of 1 mm from the outermost side of the nail art toward the center of the nail art to the outermost side of the nail art. can be seen three-dimensionally, so that aesthetics can be maximized. In addition, it can be suppressed that the vicinity of the edge of the nail art has an excessively angular shape. Accordingly, abrasion of the nail art (specifically, abrasion of the coating layer) is suppressed, the adhesion ability is high, and the nail art can be viewed three-dimensionally, thereby maximizing the aesthetics.

If Equation 1 is not satisfied and T ₂ -T ₁ < 0.05 mm, it is difficult to feel the difference from the conventional sticker (sticker with a flat top) because the inclined surface is not felt, and the angle at which light is reflected is also limited. The award effect is not great. Furthermore, there is a high possibility that the upper surface and the side surface are perpendicular to the outer peripheral portion of the nail art, so that the outer peripheral portion is likely to be easily abraded. Conversely, if Equation 1 is not satisfied and T ₂ -T ₁ >0.5 mm, the tip inclination angle may be formed too rapidly, or _{there may be no difference between T 2} and the thickest part of the nail art, so that the three-dimensionality may be deteriorated. In addition, there is a problem in that the user easily feels a foreign body feeling due to the sharp inclination angle.

More specifically, the nail art may satisfy Equation 1-1 below.

[Equation 1-1]

0.1 mm ≤ T ₂ -T ₁ ≤ 0.4 mm

When Equation 1-1 is satisfied, the abrasion resistance can be improved while maintaining the three-dimensional shape of the nail art, the defect rate can be reduced, and it can be most similar to the nail art shape formed using the conventional liquid nail art, so use may be convenient.

The T ₂ may be 0.4 mm to 0.56 mm, and more specifically, 0.41 mm to 0.5 mm. In addition, the T ₁ may be 0.05 mm to 0.35 mm, specifically 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm. When the above range is satisfied, since the _{slope of the portion leading from T 1} to T ₂ may have an appropriate level, there is an effect of the present invention.

_{The point at which the greatest thickness (T 3} ) of the thickness of the nail art is measured may be located closer to the center than the point separated by 1 mm from the outer periphery of the nail art toward the center, and in some cases may correspond to the center. .

_{The greatest thickness T 3} among the thicknesses of the nail art may be 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm, specifically, 0.62 mm to 0.65 mm. When the above range is satisfied, since the upper surface of the coating layer may have a convex portion, the durability of the upper end of the nail art may be improved, and the direction in which light is reflected from the nail art may be further diversified. The effect can be maximized.

Specifically, the nail art may satisfy Equation 2 below.

[Equation 2]

0.05 mm ≤ T ₃ -T ₂ ≤ 0.2 mm

It can be seen that the effect of the present invention is effective when the above range is satisfied. The range may be more specifically 0.1 mm ≤ T ₃ -T ₂ ≤ 0.15 mm.

The nail art may include a portion in which the thickness of the nail art decreases between the point corresponding to _{T 3 and the center of the nail art.} Specifically, referring to FIG. 6 , a thickness T _{4 smaller than T 3} may appear _{between a point having a thickness of T 3} and the center (or center) of the nail art. More specifically, when viewed in a cross-section of the nail art, a concave portion may exist near the center of the nail art. This means that there is a region where the thickness of the nail art increases and then decreases in the process from the outermost side to the center of the nail art. Accordingly, since the nail art looks more three-dimensional, beauty can be maximized. In addition, when the decoration is arranged on the nail art, the decoration may be stably arranged.

The methods for manufacturing nail art introduced above have advantages in that a very large amount of nail art can be manufactured at once, a process time can be shortened, and a defect rate can be significantly reduced.

Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, nail art manufactured by the above-described manufacturing methods is provided. The characteristics of the nail art are the same as those introduced in the above-described embodiments.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments are presented to help the understanding of the present invention, but the embodiments are merely illustrative of the present description, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are possible within the scope and spirit of the present description, It goes without saying that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.

<Examples and Comparative Examples>

Example 1: Preparation of nail art

(1) Formation of a laminate

In ethyl acetate and n-propyl acetate as solvents, urethane acrylate oligomer (PU210) as a UV curing raw material, trimethylbenzoyl phosphine oxide (TPO) as a photoinitiator, and an acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature of 40 ° C. A nitrocellulose resin having a was mixed and stirred to form a composition for forming an adhesive. The solid content of the composition for forming the coating layer was 45 wt %, and the weight ratio of the ultraviolet curing raw material, the photoinitiator, and the resin among the solid content was 45: 2: 53.

The composition for forming the coating layer was applied on the preliminary substrate layer including the design layer and the adhesive layer, and then dried at 80° C. to form the preliminary coating layer. The thickness of the pre-coat layer was 300 μm, and the total thickness of the laminate was 400 μm.

(2) Applying pressure

One process film (PET) having a thickness of 100 μm was disposed between the laminate and the molding die (the width of the pressing surface was 0.7 mm, the height was 24 mm, and the inner circumference was nail art shape). Thereafter, pressure was applied to the laminate with the process film interposed therebetween through a molding die. The pressure was 10 MPa, and the temperature of the mold was 100 °C. The pressure was applied for 6 seconds. Through this, the laminate was cut into a nail art shape.

(3) Obtain nail art

After removing the mold and the process film, punched nail art was obtained.

Comparative Example 1: Preparation of nail art

Experiments were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure was changed to 3 Mpa, but nail art was not punched.

Comparative Example 2: Preparation of nail art

Nail art was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the temperature of the mold was changed to 50° C. when the pressure was applied.

Experimental Example 1: Thickness Observation

After observing the nail art of Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 using Keyence's VHX-970F equipment, respectively, it is shown in Table 1.

T ₁ (mm) T ₂ (mm) T ₂ -T ₁ (mm) Example 1 0.16 0.46 0.3 Comparative Example 2 0.32 0.4 0.08

Experimental Example 2: Evaluation of wear level

The prepared nail art was modified to fit the nail model, and then cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays. After that, the side surface of the nail art was rubbed on the cloth for a certain period of time, and the degree of wear was confirmed by photograph. The photograph before the experiment of Example 1 is FIG. 11, the photograph after the experiment is FIG. 12, the photograph before the experiment of Comparative Example 2 is FIG. 13, and the photograph after the experiment is FIG. 14. In the case of Example 1, almost no abrasion occurred, but in the case of Comparative Example 2, it can be seen that the side surface was severely worn.

100: Nail Art
110: coating layer
120: base layer
100': laminate
110': pre-coating layer
120': preliminary base layer
400: forming mold
300b: upper plate
300a: lower plate
500: process film
600: buffer layer

Claims (26)

A step of forming nail art including a base layer and a coating layer from the laminate by applying pressure to a laminate including a preliminary substrate layer and a preliminary coating layer through a mold,
When the pressure is applied, the temperature of the mold is 55 ℃ to 170 ℃,
The pressure is 6 MPa to 12 MPa manufacturing method of nail art applied.
The method according to claim 1,
The pressure is a method of manufacturing a nail art that is applied for 1 second to 20 seconds.
The method according to claim 1,
The method of claim 1, further comprising disposing at least one process film between the pre-coat layer and the mold before applying the pressure.
4. The method according to claim 3,
The melting point of the process film is higher than the temperature of the mold for producing nail art.
4. The method according to claim 3,
A method for producing nail art, wherein one to three process films are disposed between the pre-coating layer and the mold.
4. The method according to claim 3,
The thickness of the process film is 9㎛ to 188㎛ manufacturing method of nail art.
The method according to claim 1,
The pressing surface of the mold has an outer periphery and an inner periphery spaced apart from the outer periphery,
The width of the pressing surface is 0.3mm to 1.5mm.
The method according to claim 1,
The method for producing nail art, wherein the pre-coating layer includes an ultraviolet curing raw material, a photoinitiator, and a resin.
9. The method of claim 8,
Among the solid content of the pre-coating layer,
The ultraviolet curing raw material is included in 30 wt% to 58 wt%,
The photoinitiator is included in 0.1 wt% to 20 wt%,
The method for producing nail art, wherein the resin is included in an amount of 40 wt% to 55 wt%.
9. The method of claim 8,
The UV curing raw material is a urethane acrylate-based oligomer, a polyester acrylate-based oligomer, a polyether acrylate-based oligomer, an epoxy acrylate-based oligomer, a polycarbonate acrylate-based oligomer, a silicone acrylate-based oligomer, and an acrylic acrylate-based oligomer. A method of manufacturing nail art comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of
9. The method of claim 8,
The UV curing raw material is a method of manufacturing a nail art comprising a urethane acrylate-based oligomer.
9. The method of claim 8,
The method for producing nail art, wherein the photoinitiator has an absorption wavelength band in the range of 200 nm to 600 nm.
9. The method of claim 8,
The method for producing nail art, wherein the resin comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an acrylic resin, a nitrocellulose resin, a urethane resin, an acetic acid resin, an ester resin, a vinyl chloride resin, and a styrene resin.
9. The method of claim 8,
The method for producing nail art, wherein the resin is a _{thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature (T g} ) of 30 °C to 200 °C.
The method according to claim 1,
The method for producing nail art, wherein the base layer includes an adhesive layer.
16. The method of claim 15,
The base layer further comprises a design layer disposed between the adhesive layer and the coating layer.
A step of forming nail art including a base layer and a coating layer from the laminate by applying pressure to a laminate including a preliminary substrate layer and a preliminary coating layer through a mold,
A method for producing nail art satisfying the following formula 1.
[Equation 1]
0.05 mm ≤ T ₂ -T ₁ ≤ 0.5 mm
Wherein T ₁ is the thickness of the nail art measured at the outer periphery of the lower surface of the nail art,
The T ₂ is the thickness of the nail art at a point spaced by 1 mm from the outermost side of the nail art toward the center of the nail art.
18. The method of claim 17,
The thickness of the nail art is decreased from the outermost side of the nail art toward the center of the nail art by 1 mm to the outermost side of the nail art.
18. The method of claim 17,
The T ₂ is a method of manufacturing a nail art of 0.4mm to 0.56mm.
18. The method of claim 17,
wherein T ₁ is 0.05 mm to 0.35 mm.
18. The method of claim 17,
_{The greatest thickness (T 3} ) among the thicknesses of the nail art is 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm.
22. The method of claim 21,
A method for producing nail art satisfying the following formula (2).
[Equation 2]
0.05 mm ≤ T ₃ -T ₂ ≤ 0.2 mm
22. The method of claim 21,
and a portion in which the thickness of the nail art decreases between the point corresponding to T _{3 and a central portion of the nail art.}
18. The method of claim 17,
A method for producing nail art, wherein the lower surface of the nail art includes a flat part.
18. The method of claim 17,
The method for producing nail art, wherein the coating layer includes an ultraviolet curing raw material, a photoinitiator, and a resin.
The nail art manufactured by the manufacturing method of the nail art of Claim 1 or 17.

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