KR20210078960A - Method for modeling sharing community garden - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for building a shared community garden for a special purpose such as education, welfare, and health care and, more specifically, to a method for building a shared community garden which can provide a community garden building model built on the rooftop of a hospital to be suitable for a customized design and a universal design by taking into consideration the body and mental conditions of users to allow the users to rest and have various leisure activities. The method for building a shared community garden provides a shared community garden to generalize and apply the property of a special-purpose space, provides a planting property to be introduced in each space of the garden to provide physically and mentally ill patients with energy and provide leisure activities, and builds a shared community garden which can provide a hospital, patients, families, and surrounding local residents with a place for communication by inducing volunteer activities of the local residents.

Description

{Method for modeling sharing community garden}

The present invention relates to a method of creating a sharing-type community garden for special purposes such as education, welfare, health, etc. In particular, in consideration of the physical and mental conditions of the user so that the user can take a variety of leisure and rest, customized design and universal design It relates to a method for creating a sharing-type community garden that can provide a model for creating a community garden that is appropriately created on the roof of a hospital.

Existing urban agriculture presented a model of community gardens for the purpose of mainly producing food (lettuce, pepper, potatoes, etc.). This conventional community garden model did not consider spatial characteristics and user aspects by presenting the garden model centered on the plot.

In particular, in the case of sharing-type community gardens created on the roofs of schools or hospitals for special purposes such as education, welfare, and health, it reflects the spatial characteristics of the rooftops of schools and hospitals, and considers the physical and mental conditions of users. It should be possible to take leisure and rest, but the conventional sharing-type community garden model had a problem in that it did not consider the spatial characteristics and user aspects of schools and hospitals.

In particular, since the garden created on the roof of the hospital is a purpose-built garden for the special class, not the general public, it is possible to derive a model for a garden that can be developed for customized design and universal design in consideration of the physical and mental conditions of users. measures are required

KR 10-1733955 B1 (2017.05.01) KR 10-1996204 B1 (2019.06.27) KR 10-2012-0076691 A (2012.07.09) KR 10-1903653 B1 (2018.09.21)

Therefore, the present inventor comprehensively considers the above-mentioned matters, and focuses on solving the limitations and problems of the garden model centered on the standardized plot created on the roof of the existing hospital, and is a purpose type for the special class, not the general public. As a garden, the present invention was created as a result of continuous research to develop a new sharing-type community garden model that can be appropriately created for customized design and universal design in consideration of the physical and mental conditions of users. .

Therefore, the technical problem and object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sharing-type community garden creation method that reflects the spatial characteristics of the roof of the hospital and provides a model of the community garden where users can take various leisure and rest. will be in

In addition, another technical problem and object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sharing-type community garden creation method that can harmonize mutual connection when a production learning space, a small corner garden of a target building, and a symbolic central garden are harmonized. there will be

In addition, another technical task and object to be solved by the present invention is a sharing-type community garden creation method in which helpers such as experts or activists with various competencies become participants and create and utilize a garden based on an operating system that can always cooperate is to provide

In addition, another technical problem and object to be solved by the present invention is to ensure that safety facilities and learning facilities are secured depending on the location, and a space for preparation for volunteers and a space for users to rest together are arranged in or near the garden. It is to provide a sharing-type community garden creation method.

Here, the technical problems and objects to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems and objects mentioned above, and other technical problems and objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

A sharing-type community garden creation method according to the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the steps of: recruiting participating communities to create a sharing-type community garden together; selecting a rooftop of a hospital building suitable for creating the sharing-type community garden; designing an Edible garden; Designing a corner linear garden; designing a symbolic garden; constructing a drainage line by making a gradient of 1% or more for the entire sharing-type community garden; producing a plot of the edible garden; constructing the flower beds of the corner linear garden and the symbolic garden with bricks and mortar; installing a drainage system in the edible garden, the corner linear garden and the symbol garden and connecting it with a rooftop drainage; constructing gravel and soil in the corner linear garden and the symbolic garden constructed with the bricks and mortar; and planting each in the edible garden, the corner linear garden, and the symbol garden.

At this time, in the sharing-type community garden creation method according to the present invention, the roof of the hospital building suitable as the sharing-type community garden is close to the entrance among the hospital rooftops, and the water facility is complete, and a safety net can be installed in response to the risk of falling It is desirable to have an area of 30-300 m2 where sunlight lasts at least 6 hours per day.

In addition, in the sharing-type community garden composition method according to the present invention, the edible garden has a floor slope of 1% or more, planting tree species having three or more colors and three or more different heights, and has a size of 60 x 200 cm. It is characterized in that it is installed within 30cm of the soil depth in the width.

In addition, in the sharing-type community garden composition method according to the present invention, the corner linear garden has a width of 60 cm or more, a soil depth of 60 cm or more, and 2 small trees are planted based on a width of 5 m, and there are three types in the lower part. It is characterized by planting shrubs of

In addition, in the sharing-type community garden creation method according to the present invention, in the symbolic garden, a symbolic tree is planted at the position where the eyes stay the best, and a persimmon tree with a beautiful tree shape and fruit is planted on the opposite side, and at the lower part based on 5m It is characterized by planting three or more types of small trees and shrubs.

In addition, in the sharing-type community garden composition method according to the present invention, the step of constructing gravel and soil in the corner linear garden and the symbol garden constructed with the bricks and mortar comprises: the corner linear garden and the lower part of the symbol garden After filling about 1/5 of the gravel, it is desirable to mix the rest with a 50:50 mixture of cultured soil and light soil.

In addition, in the sharing-type community garden creation method according to the present invention, the step of planting each of the edible garden, the corner linear garden and the symbol garden includes planting the symbolic tree, the small tree, and the shrub of the symbolic garden in order. Thus, when the composition of the symbolic garden is completed, small trees and shrubs are sequentially planted in the corner linear garden, and then seeds or bulbs are planted on the plot of the edible garden.

As described above, the present invention is effective in providing vitality and leisure activities to patients with mental and physical disabilities.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of providing a place where hospitals, patients, families, and local residents can communicate by inducing volunteer activities of surrounding local residents.

1 is a schematic diagram of a method for creating a sharing-type community garden according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exemplary view of a sharing-type community garden according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a method for creating a sharing-type community garden according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below are provided to fully inform those of ordinary skill in the scope of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below and may be implemented in various forms.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, are defined in consideration of the function in the present invention, which is a concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention and common or common in the art. should be interpreted in the sense that is recognized as

In the present invention, 'planting' is also used to refer to the plant itself (planted) cultivated or cultivated together with planting and cultivating plants or planting trees.

Meanwhile, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Like elements in the drawings refer to like numerals wherever possible. Specific specific details are shown in the following description, which are provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and all changes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention , should be understood to include equivalents or substitutes.

In addition, the accompanying drawings show that parts are exaggerated or simplified for convenience and clarity of explanation and understanding of the configuration and operation of the technology, and it is revealed that each component does not exactly match the actual size and shape. .

In addition, when a part includes a certain component, this means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.

According to existing studies, community gardens in which local residents participate are divided into four types: public interest community gardens, participatory community gardens, sharing community gardens, and empathy community gardens.

A public interest community garden refers to a garden cultivated by NGOs, NPOs, and local residents in a public place (parks, streets, public facilities, religious facilities, etc.). It plays an active role in improving the urban landscape and environment and promotes public value.

The participatory community garden mainly targets old downtown and underdeveloped residential areas, and aims to promote community and social integration through the participation of the socially vulnerable. Since the competence of the participating entity is often insufficient, the revitalization and participation of the community garden is promoted based on the participation and service of experts.

The sharing-type community garden aims to balance social values and improve the quality of life through contribution and service. It mainly encourages participation of students, children, the elderly and the disabled, and creates community gardens around places such as schools, kindergartens, and hospitals. The sharing and participation of experts is necessary to complement the competencies of the participants.

A sympathetic community garden refers to a garden that induces and promotes exchange and empathy between neighbors and households, centered on apartment complexes (apartments, multi-family, etc.) and good detached housing sites. It is possible to create a community garden led by residents, and experts can act as advisors.

Table 1 below summarizes the main functions and effects of community gardens classified by location.

Among them, the sharing-type community garden targets special facilities (schools, kindergartens, hospitals, etc.), and the present invention proposes a sharing-type community garden model using the rooftop space of the hospital.

Hereinafter, a method for creating a sharing-type community garden according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a method for creating a sharing-type community garden according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram of a sharing-type community garden according to the present invention.

First, referring to FIG. 2, the sharing-type community garden according to the present invention is composed of an Edible garden (A), a corner linear garden (B), and a symbol garden (C).

Edible Garden (A) is a standardized garden created for the purpose of healing in educational institutions such as kindergartens and schools, hospitals and nursing homes, and provides a standardized space using containers and plots. It allows people to freely plant and manage them, distribute and manage standardized spaces to people, create them according to their personal preferences, and share products by planting food with a focus on sharing products and vitalizing the formation of a community. it is space

The corner linear garden (B) is a garden created linearly on the roof of a building and around the building, and is created using the leftover space of the building. Edible and fragrant plants and shrubs are applied to create a feeling of good mood, and it is a space created so that products can be used.

The symbol garden (C) is a garden created to symbolize the community by selecting the most central space, and is a community garden created to reflect the identity of schools and hospitals. Arrange the shrubs around the central tree, and plant perennial herbs and flowers in the lower part.

The installation condition of Edible Garden (A) is that, in the case of educational institutions such as schools, the size and spacing of the garden module should be considered in consideration of the body size of the students, in the case of infants, kindergartens, and adolescents of the educational age group, and in hospitals and nursing homes. There are various cases of physical vulnerability. In the case of hospitals and nursing homes, in particular, the height of physical use, such as wheelchairs, must be taken into consideration, so when setting up a garden, make sure to clearly select the target audience from the initial plan, and establish a variety of garden plans appropriate for each user.

In addition, since Edible Garden (A) is a garden to improve the sense of community by sharing products, it is necessary to select a place where sharing, storage, and movement can be carried out smoothly together with the vegetation module of the garden.

Looking at the flat shape of Edible Garden (A), the learning space should combine an aesthetic form that users can feel comfortable and affectionate with and a functional form for education. In addition, when planning the floor plan according to age group, linear and independent planter modules are provided with small modules of 0.3-0.6m or less for children, and 0.6-1.0m for adolescents, with sufficient margin so that the shoulders do not collide with each other. to set the size of the module that can be used.

On the other hand, in the case of the infirm, considering the limit of movement and the diversity of activities, the size of the module for teenagers is used, but the detailed plan is established for the convenience of the user.

In addition, when creating a flat surface with a space attached to the ground, a streamlined flat surface is recommended rather than a square flat surface to enhance the aesthetics of production vegetable gardens and gardens.

For boundary structures of production gardens such as Edible Garden (A), materials and heights should be set as nature-friendly structures as much as possible, and care should be taken not to select harmful materials or structures or facilities with inconvenient heights.

Since the corner linear garden (B) is a garden created in a linear or sculptural form on the roof of a building or around a building, the environmental characteristics of the surrounding space must be considered, and the sunlight environment, possibility of entry, and safety must be premised.

In particular, in the case of the roof, physical conditions must be secured for load, water leakage, water use, and material transport (observe building safety and structure items in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Building Act).

In addition, since the corner linear garden (B) is a garden that utilizes small space or small space in a building, a sustainable garden formation and management should be made by clarifying the operating system before creation in terms of use and management.

Looking at the planar shape of the corner linear garden (B), the corner linear garden (B) uses leftover space, so it conforms to the alignment of the building and secures sufficient green space on the line that does not interfere with the movement. In particular, it is necessary to consider the direction and time of sunlight, and consider whether it is a space where the wind blows strongly or freezes, and then builds it in an appropriate location. On the other hand, if the area is too narrow or small, it may be difficult to manage defects.

As for the height of the corner linear garden (B), it is difficult to secure the soil depth and area in a narrow space, so a plant type raised above the ground is recommended. A three-dimensional greenery using a wall or trellis enables a strategic utilization plan that can make full use of a narrow space.

In addition, in a space with a wide or sufficient width, it is desirable to avoid the protrusion of artefacts on the ground as much as possible and to give the three-dimensional effect of the terrain through mounding. to adjust the height of

The symbolic garden (C) is a garden created to symbolize the community, so select the central space of the building or major space in terms of location. In addition, since it is a community garden created to reflect the identity of the place, a plan to recognize the meaning of the symbol should be established in advance through sufficient consultation between the representative and the institution. In particular, since the symbolic garden (C) is a symbolic space, the theme of the garden should be clear, and an installation plan should be established to ensure consistency in tree species integrity and long-term management.

The flat shape of the symbol garden (C) should conform to the shape of the surrounding buildings or target sites, and it should be a flat with a scale that can accommodate the symbolism. In addition, since the symbol garden (C) must have a centrality, be careful not to combine complex and intricate forms and facilities in consideration of aesthetics and usability.

The size and height of the symbolic garden (C) should be set in consideration of the horizontal distance (L) and vertical height (H) between the entry space and the central space. After the height of the garden is set, the height or shape of the border of the flower bed, the shape of the topography should be manipulated. In addition, it is important to secure sufficient space and movement lines for the garden to be observed in consideration of the number of users during intensive travel time.

Next, a method for creating a sharing-type community garden according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .

1 and 2, in the method of creating a sharing-type community garden according to the present invention, a participating community to create a sharing-type community garden together is first recruited (101). Unlike other community gardens, the sharing-type community garden according to the present invention using the hospital rooftop officially recruits participants through the hospital bulletin board and homepage. In consideration of safety accidents, it is desirable that only officially registered personnel be allowed to participate in the community garden.

Next, the rooftop of the hospital building where the sharing-type community garden will be created is selected (103). The sharing-type community garden on the roof of the hospital is mainly created by the hospital's initiative or patient's suggestion. In most cases, it is performed based on the hospital's permission, so it is desirable for the relevant staff to participate and manage it.

The place to create a sharing-type community garden should be close to the entrance on the roof of the hospital and equipped with a water supply facility. Because the sunlight is strong on the roof, it is necessary to periodically water the garden.

In addition, it is recommended to select a roof that is at least 30 m2 or more, and from a management point of view, it is recommended to keep it within 300 m2, and it can be adjusted according to the number of participants. Also, avoid places with a high risk of falling on the roof, and if there is a risk of falling, be sure to select a location where a safety net can be installed.

Also, a place where sunlight lasts at least 6 hours per day is good, and avoid places with strong winds and a lot of shade in consideration of the cold weather in winter.

Also, since there is a risk of lightning, do not install a plot with a risk of ignition near the location where the lightning rod is located.

Next, design a sharing-type community garden. In the garden design, the edible garden (A) is designed (105), the corner linear garden (B) is designed (107), and the symbolic garden (C) is designed (109).

Edible Garden (A) targets a wide flat land, and is made to be 60cm wide and 200cm long, and the soil depth should be 30cm. Be sure to give the floor a slope of 1% or more to allow drainage. The material of the plot is chosen from wood, plastic, or stone (including brick).

The tree species of Edible Garden (A) can be selected according to the preference of the participants, but it is desirable to provide visual beauty and diversity by applying three or more colors and three different heights to the tree species.

The corner linear garden (B) should have a minimum width of 60cm or more, and the soil depth should be 60cm or more. Two small trees are planted based on a width of 5m, and three types of shrubs are planted in the lower part. Small trees and shrubs may be blueberry, cornus tree, tea tree, plum tree, apricot tree, bokbunja tree, jujube tree, and the like.

In the symbolic garden (C), a symbolic tree (for example, a zelkova tree) is planted in the position where the eyes stay the best, and a persimmon tree with a beautiful tree shape and fruit is planted on the opposite side. It is designed to plant 3 or more types of small trees and shrubs in the lower part of the 5m standard. Small trees and shrubs may be pines, rhododendrons, peonies, flowering apple trees, silver oaks, dogwoods, cypresses, cypress trees, quince trees, goldenrod trees, and the like. In addition, in the lower part of the symbol garden (C), chrysanthemum, gondalbi, angelica, wonchuri, gomchwi, bellflower, and roundworm can be planted.

Next, prior to the construction of the garden, the site is cleared and a drainage line is constructed by making a gradient of 1% or more (111).

Then, when constructing the garden, a plot is made on site to construct the Edible Garden (A) (113), and the corner linear garden (B) and the symbolic garden (C) are fixed flower beds, using bricks and mortar. Construct (115).

Next, a drainage facility is installed on the drainage line constructed in step 111 and connected to the rooftop drainage channel (117).

Next, fill about 1/5 of the gravel from the lower part of the corner linear garden (B) and the symbolic garden (C) constructed with bricks and mortar in step 115, and then build the rest by mixing cultured soil and light soil 50:50 (119). At this time, the ratio of gravel and the degree of culture and light soil may be changed according to the characteristics of the site.

When the frame and soil construction of the plot of the Edible Garden (A), the corner linear garden (B) and the symbolic garden (C) are completed until step 119, planting is carried out in each garden (121).

In the planting step 121, first, the symbolic tree of the symbolic garden (C) is planted, and then small trees and shrubs are planted. When the symbol garden (C) is completed, small trees are planted in the corner linear garden (B), and then the shrubs are planted. Finally, plant seeds or bulbs on the plot of Edible Gardens (A) and water them abundantly.

Hereinafter, the tree species selection and planting technique according to the sharing-type community garden creation method according to the present invention will be described in detail.

First, the prerequisite of the planting technique according to the sharing-type community garden creation method according to the present invention is that, first, the tree species is appropriately selected and planted according to the detailed purpose such as learning and healing, landscape and symbolism, and the difficulty and type of the learning process. technique should be applied.

Second, in the case of a garden for learning and healing purposes, the plan should be appropriate for the age and physical and mental characteristics of users, and the planting guidelines for learning and healing of national and regional organizations (Agricultural Promotion Administration, Urban Agricultural Center, etc.) should be fully utilized.

Third, in the case of a garden created by experts and helpers, the garden should be created and utilized in collaboration with the subjects after fully understanding the learning content, cooperation content, and the space utilization situation of the place through a pre-meeting.

Lastly, in the case of planting in the corner space or the central space of the symbol, it should be planted by setting a hierarchy such as a harmonious tree species that harmonize with the surrounding environment and an emphatic tree species of the symbol, and it should be a plan for easy long-term management.

Next, the tree species selection and planting technique for each garden constituting the sharing-type community garden according to the present invention will be described in turn.

First, Edible Garden (A) extracts species types by combining species by referring to the list of species of specialized institutions according to the purpose of learning or healing, and educational institutions use textbooks and learning materials according to the educational stage. As data for each learning stage provided by public institutions is provided, the type is set by adjusting the operational feasibility, budget, and time of the user institution.

Tree species are selected from the extracted species types. First, once the types of learning are arranged, it is necessary to predict and select the appropriate tree species and the appropriate supply and demand for the size of the garden. In the case of infants or the infirm, it is necessary to check in detail whether the plant is safe for the user and whether it is a species that can be adapted to the local environment. In addition, care must be taken not to cause psychological or physical harm to users in the event of disease or death after planting.

The planting of Edible Garden (A) should be appropriately arranged for the learning scale and user scale. Since it is difficult to understand and utilize too complex modules, in the case of round, square, and linear, they should be planted in an appropriate combination for the tree species in a soft curved shape.

In addition, explanatory materials for plants to ensure physical and psychological health and time and space for implementation should be provided. At this time, consistently standardized vegetable garden cultivation-type distribution should be avoided as much as possible.

In particular, when planting, it is important to provide opportunities for users to demonstrate autonomy and creativity by using natural materials. .

When selecting a tree species for the corner linear garden (B), physical conditions such as the amount of sunlight, wind, temperature difference, and damage caused by surrounding use are very important in the case of leftover space, so trees that can grow under these physical conditions should be selected. On the other hand, it is recommended to properly select some evergreen species because it may be affected by the seasons in a narrow space.

Since the corner linear garden (B) is often a small space or poor space, first, a tree species with strong resistance is selected, and second, a tree species that can grow in harmony with various types should be established and supplied after establishing a planting plan. . Third, if the elevation of the ground, wall, and ceiling can be sufficiently utilized, the infrastructure and tree species should be properly matched.

Next, a three-dimensional planting technique is applied to a narrow or small space such as a corner linear garden (B). For a space that requires artificial soil depth and structural safety, such as a roof, the stability is reviewed and the vegetation base and planting technique are combined to plan. shall.

In the case of drip planting, it is recommended to secure a minimum of 5-10 pots because the small amount of planting of 1-2 ports when planting ground cover flowers will lose tree species during wither, and in the case of ground cover, consider the spread of expansion because group planting is used. Therefore, to avoid dense planting, consider the spacing of each species before planting.

In addition, in the case of a leftover space like the corner linear garden (B), the harmony between planting and facilities is the most important space. Therefore, in the case of a flower bed, the width is not wide, so securing the soil depth should be provided to be appropriate for the growth of the tree species, and according to the planting technique, It is important to fully utilize the natural elements that plants can lean on, such as gravel, mulching, small sculptures, and natural stones. In the case of a small garden, the effect can be maximized by creating an artistic and aesthetic small garden such as the biotope microbiosphere, small design, and use of three-dimensional structures.

Finally, the selection of species and planting techniques for the symbolic garden (C) will be explained.

The symbol garden (C) selects tree species with landscape and meaning that can symbolize the subject and use of the site. At this time, the tree species that can play the role of the main character and the tree species that can serve as the background are selected in connection with the surrounding environment and the scale of the site, and a garden-shaped harmonious aesthetic tree species is selected so that the heavy symbolic weight is not excessive considering the characteristics of natural objects. Recommended (change and harmony of tree shape, bark, foliage, flowers and fruits).

In the symbolic garden (C), the location and scale of the central space are set within the planting space, and the background space is established, and the planting type is set accordingly. When planting, plan the size and shape of planting in consideration of the location and height of the planting, such as whether it can be seen from all directions or whether the view from the entrance is important.

The main planting community should be planned uncomplicated, and the background plants should help to feel the natural mass of the garden.

Looking at the facility technique of the symbolic garden (C), since the symbolism and centrality of the planting materials and facilities are important in the symbolic garden (C), materials that are influenced by fashion or facilities that require frequent maintenance and repair should be avoided as much as possible. When installing the planting material, the hierarchy and harmony with the planting should be thoroughly reviewed and determined in advance, and the installation location or height should be easily recognized from the viewpoint.

On the other hand, it is recommended that waterscape elements or dynamic elements be installed in consideration of wind or seasonality, and viewing spaces and facilities such as benches, pavement spaces, and lawn spaces for viewing are recommended around the central facility.

As described above, the sharing-type community garden creation method according to the present invention provides a sharing-type community garden model that can generalize and apply the characteristics of special-purpose spaces, and provides planting characteristics that can be introduced for each space in the garden. do.

Accordingly, the sharing-type community garden creation method according to the present invention provides a new sharing-type community garden model that can provide vitality and leisure activities to patients with mental and physical disabilities.

In addition, the sharing-type community garden creation method according to the present invention can provide a place where hospitals, patients, families, and local residents can communicate by inducing volunteer activities of surrounding local residents.

On the other hand, although the detailed description of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments referred to by the accompanying drawings, various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined by the claims described below as well as the claims and equivalents.

A: Edible Garden
Me: Corner linear garden
C: Symbol Garden

Claims (7)

Recruiting participating communities to create a sharing-type community garden together;
selecting a rooftop of a hospital building suitable for creating the sharing-type community garden;
designing an Edible garden;
Designing a corner linear garden;
designing a symbolic garden;
constructing a drainage line by making a gradient of 1% or more for the entire sharing-type community garden;
producing a plot of the edible garden;
constructing the flower beds of the corner linear garden and the symbolic garden with bricks and mortar;
installing a drainage system in the edible garden, the corner linear garden and the symbol garden and connecting it with a rooftop drainage;
constructing gravel and soil in the corner linear garden and the symbolic garden constructed with the bricks and mortar; and
Planting each of the edible garden, the corner linear garden, and the symbol garden; sharing-type community garden creation method comprising the.
According to claim 1, The roof of the hospital building suitable as the sharing-type community garden,
A sharing-type community characterized by having an area of 30-300 m2 that is close to the entrance among the hospital rooftops, has a complete water supply facility, can install a safety net in response to the risk of falling, and has at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. How to create a garden.
According to claim 1, wherein the edible garden,
A sharing-type community garden creation method, characterized in that the floor slope is 1% or more, tree species having 3 or more colors and 3 or more different heights are planted, and installed within 30cm of soil depth in an area of 60 x 200cm.
According to claim 1, The corner linear garden,
A sharing-type community garden creation method, characterized in that the width is 60 cm or more, the soil depth is 60 cm or more, and 2 small trees are planted based on a width of 5 m, and 3 types of shrubs are planted in the lower part.
According to claim 1, wherein the symbol garden,
A sharing-type community garden creation method, characterized by planting a symbol tree in the position where the eyes stay the best, planting a persimmon tree with beautiful tree shape and fruit on the opposite side, and planting three or more types of small trees and shrubs in the lower part based on 5 m .
The method of claim 1, wherein the step of constructing gravel and soil in the corner linear garden and the symbolic garden constructed with the bricks and mortar comprises:
A sharing type community garden composition method, characterized in that after filling about 1/5 of gravel from the lower part of the corner linear garden and the symbolic garden, 50:50 mixture of cultured soil and light soil is used for the rest.
According to claim 1, wherein the step of planting each in the edible garden, the corner linear garden and the symbol garden,
When the symbolic garden is completed by planting the symbolic trees, small trees and shrubs of the symbolic garden in order, after planting the small trees and shrubs in the corner linear garden in order, seeds or A sharing-type community garden creation method, characterized by planting bulbs.

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