KR20210075690A - Method for increasing transform of isoflavone and soyasaponin in soybean and soybean germ using glycolytic enzyme - Google Patents

Method for increasing transform of isoflavone and soyasaponin in soybean and soybean germ using glycolytic enzyme Download PDF

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KR20210075690A
KR20210075690A KR1020190167068A KR20190167068A KR20210075690A KR 20210075690 A KR20210075690 A KR 20210075690A KR 1020190167068 A KR1020190167068 A KR 1020190167068A KR 20190167068 A KR20190167068 A KR 20190167068A KR 20210075690 A KR20210075690 A KR 20210075690A
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isoflavones
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glycolytic enzyme
isoflavone
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이미자
서우덕
김현영
함현미
박기도
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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for promoting non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins by treating soybeans and soybean embryos with glycolytic enzymes, and more specifically, relates to a method for promoting non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins, including a step of treating soybeans and soybean embryos with glycolytic enzymes, soybeans and soybean embryos with promoted non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins through the method, and a food composition and a feed composition including the soybeans and the soybean embryos. When the soybeans and the soybean embryos treated with glycolytic enzymes are treated by the method of the present invention, non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones or soya saponins can be promoted.

Description

당분해효소를 이용한 콩 및 콩배아의 이소플라본과 소야사포닌의 비배당체화 전환 증진 방법 {Method for increasing transform of isoflavone and soyasaponin in soybean and soybean germ using glycolytic enzyme}Method for increasing non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavone and soya saponin of soybean and soybean embryo using glycolytic enzyme {Method for increasing transform of isoflavone and soyasaponin in soybean and soybean germ using glycolytic enzyme}

본 발명은 당분해효소를 콩 및 콩배아에 처리하여 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌의 비배당체화 전환 증진 방법을 제공하는 것으로, 보다 구체적으로, 콩 및 콩배아에 당분해효소를 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 비배당체화 전환 증진 방법, 상기 방법을 통해 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌의 비배당체화 전환이 증진된 콩 및 콩배아, 상기 콩 및 콩배아를 포함하는 식품 조성물 및 사료 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a method for enhancing non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins by treating soybean and soybean embryos with glycolytic enzyme, and more specifically, it comprises the step of treating soybean and soybean embryos with glycolytic enzyme It relates to a method for enhancing aglycosylation conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins, soybeans and soybean embryos in which non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins is enhanced through the method, and a food composition and feed composition comprising the soybean and soybean embryos .

이소플라본(isoflavone)은 콩과식물, 칡 등의 식물 중에 존재하는 천연화합물의 일종으로서 여성호르몬의 일종인 에스트로겐과 유사한 구조를 가지며, 유사한 생리적 작용이 있다고 알려져 있다. 이소플라본은 C15H10O2의 분자식을 가진 화합물 군으로, 제니스테인(genistein), 다이드제인(daidzein), 글리시테인(glycitein) 및 이들의 포도당 배당체, 더 나아가서는 아세틸화체(acetyl), 말로닐화체(malonyl) 등 모두 12종류가 천연의 상태로 존재하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 주로 당과 결합한 배당체의 형태로 존재한다. 다수의 연구를 통해서 이소플라본의 항암효과, 골다공증 예방, 만성질환 예방 및 항산화 효과 등의 기능성이 보고되어 있다.Isoflavone is a kind of natural compound present in plants such as legumes and arrowroot, and has a structure similar to estrogen, a kind of female hormone, and is known to have a similar physiological action. Isoflavones are a group of compounds having a molecular formula of C15H10O2, and include genistein, daidzein, glycitein, and their glucose glycosides, and furthermore, acetylation, malonyl ), etc., are known to exist in a natural state of 12 types, and mainly exist in the form of glycosides bound to sugar. Functions such as anticancer effect, osteoporosis prevention, chronic disease prevention and antioxidant effect of isoflavones have been reported through numerous studies.

또한, 소야사포닌(Soyasaponin)은 비배당체(aglycone)인 soyasapogenol A, B, E 및 DDMP (2,3-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4Hpyran-4-one)과 이들에 부착되는 당에 의하여 다양하게 분류 된다. 일반적으로 소야사포닌은 A군 을 Aa, Ab, Ad, Ae, Af로 B군은 DDMP가 부착된 αg, βg, βa, γg, γa와 DDMP가 부착되지 않은 Ba, Bb, Bb', Bc로 E군은 Bd와 Be로 구분하지만, 학자들에 따라 조금씩 다르게 명명되기도 한다. 소야사포닌은 혈중 콜레스테롤 감소효과를 비롯한 항산화활성, 항바이러스, 간독성 물질제거, 항종양활성, 면역증진효과 등 각종 생리활성이 밝혀짐에 따라 많은 주목을 받고 있다.In addition, soyasaponin (Soyasaponin) aglycone (aglycone) soyasapogenol A, B, E and DDMP (2,3-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4Hpyran-4-one) and attached to them It is classified in various ways by party. In general, soya saponins group A is Aa, Ab, Ad, Ae, Af, and group B is αg, βg, βa, γg, γa with DDMP and Ba, Bb, Bb', Bc without DDMP E Groups are divided into Bd and Be, but they are named slightly differently depending on scholars. Soya saponin is attracting a lot of attention as various physiological activities such as antioxidant activity, anti-viral, hepatotoxic substance removal, anti-tumor activity, and immune-enhancing effect, including reducing blood cholesterol, have been revealed.

한편, 콩의 이소플라본은 대부분이 이소플라본 다이진(Daidzin), 게니스틴(Genistin), 글리시틴(Glycitin)과 같은 배당체 형태로 존재하는데, 배당체 형태의 대두 이소플라본은 위산에 의해 분해되지 않아 체내에서 그대로 흡수되지 않는다. 배당체 형태 콩의 이소플라본은 대장 내에 존재하는 미생물에 의해 분비되는 효소에 의해 가수분해된 후에 흡수될 수 있는데, 이 때문에 흡수율이 낮은 단점이 있다 (미국특허 제5,506,211호). 그러나, 다이드제인(Daidzein), 게니스테인(Genistein), 글리시테인(Glycitein)와 같이 발효나 효소반응에 의해 당이 제거된 비배당체 형태의 이소플라본은 체내에서 미생물에 의한 부가적인 변환 없이 위와 소장에서 직접 흡수될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 그 흡수속도가 현저히 빠르므로, 배당체 형태의 이소플라본보다는 비배당체 형태의 이소플라본이 선호되고 있다.On the other hand, most isoflavones in soybeans exist in the form of glycosides such as isoflavones Daidzin, Genistin, and Glycitin. It is not absorbed directly by the body. Isoflavones of glycoside-type soybeans can be absorbed after being hydrolyzed by enzymes secreted by microorganisms present in the large intestine, which has a disadvantage in that the absorption rate is low (US Patent No. 5,506,211). However, isoflavones in the form of non-glycosides from which sugars have been removed by fermentation or enzymatic reactions, such as Daidzein, Genistein, and Glycitein, can be used in the stomach and intestines without additional conversion by microorganisms in the body. Since it can be absorbed directly from the small intestine and its absorption rate is remarkably fast, non-glycoside isoflavones are preferred over glycoside isoflavones.

이에, 배당체 형태의 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌을 비배당체 형태로 전환하려는 연구가 광범위하게 진행되고 있다.Accordingly, studies to convert glycoside isoflavones and soya saponins to non-glycoside forms are being extensively conducted.

종래에 알려진, 배당체 형태의 대두 이소플라본을 비배당체 형태의 대두 이소플라본으로 전환하는 공정은, 화학적 방법, 미생물 사용방법의 2가지 방법이 알려져 있다. 그런데, 화학적 방법은 에너지 소모가 크고, 폐수 처리가 어려우며, 적용대상이 식품이라는 한계로 인해 광범위한 유기용매를 사용할 수 없다는 한계가 있다. 또한, 미생물 사용방법은 미생물 발효 후, 균체를 제거해야 하는 등의 문제가 있고, 복잡한 미생물 발효 장비 등이 추가적으로 필요한 문제점이 있다. 또한, 상기 두 가지 방법은 부산물로 생성될 수밖에 없는 당의 제거를 위해 고가의 컬럼을 사용하는 분리 공정이 별도로 필요한 문제점이 있다.As for the conventionally known process for converting soybean isoflavones in glycoside form into soybean isoflavones in a glycoside form, two methods are known: a chemical method and a method using microorganisms. However, the chemical method has limitations in that energy consumption is large, wastewater treatment is difficult, and a wide range of organic solvents cannot be used due to the limitation that the application target is food. In addition, the method of using microorganisms has problems such as the need to remove cells after fermentation of microorganisms, and there is a problem in that complicated microorganism fermentation equipment is additionally required. In addition, the above two methods have a problem in that a separate separation process using an expensive column is required to remove sugars that are inevitably generated as by-products.

이처럼, 기존의 배당체 형태의 콩 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌으로부터 비배당체 형태의 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌을 수득하는 공정은 매우 복잡하며, 비용이 많이 드는 한계가 있다. 따라서, 비배당체 형태로의 생산성이 증대되고, 경제적이며, 간소화된 새로운 공정의 개발이 필요한 것이다.As such, the process of obtaining non-glycoside isoflavones and soya saponins from soybean isoflavones and soya saponins in the existing glycoside form is very complicated and has a high cost limit. Therefore, there is a need for the development of a new process that is economical and streamlined to increase productivity in the form of non-glycoside.

이러한 배경 하에, 본 발명자들은 콩의 비배당체 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 전환 방법을 예의 연구노력한 결과, 당분해효소를 처리하여 콩 및 콩배아 내 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌의 비배당체 전환율을 증가시키는 방법을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.Under this background, the present inventors intensively researched the method for converting soybean non-glycolysate isoflavones and soya saponins, and confirmed a method for increasing the non-glycoside conversion rate of isoflavones and soya saponins in soybean and soybean embryos by treating glycolytic enzymes By doing so, the present invention was completed.

본 발명의 하나의 목적은 콩 및 콩배아에 당분해효소를 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 비배당체화 전환 증진 방법을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a method for promoting isoflavone and soya saponin non-glycosylation conversion comprising the step of treating soybean and soybean embryo with glycolytic enzyme.

본 발명의 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 방법을 통해 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌의 비배당체화 전환이 증진된 콩 및 콩배아를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide soybean and soybean embryos with enhanced non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins through the above method.

본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 콩 및 콩배아를 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a food composition comprising the soybean and soybean germ.

본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 콩 및 콩배아를 포함하는 사료 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a feed composition comprising the soybean and soybean embryo.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시양태는 콩 및 콩배아에 당분해효소를 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 비배당체화 전환 증진 방법을 제공한다.One embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object provides a method for enhancing isoflavone and soya saponin non-glycosylation conversion comprising the step of treating soybean and soybean embryo with glycolytic enzyme.

보다 구체적으로, 상기 당분해효소는 AMG 300L, 펙티넥스(Pectinex) 100L, 비스코자임(Viscozyme)인 것일 수 있고, 상기 당분해효소 처리는 당분해효소의 농도를 0.05% 내지 5%로 하여 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 것일 수 있으며, 상기 당분해효소 처리는 6시간 내지 48시간동안 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.More specifically, the glycolytic enzyme may be AMG 300L, Pectinex 100L, or Viscozyme, and the glycolytic enzyme treatment is performed with the glycolytic enzyme concentration of 0.05% to 5%. It may include a step, and the glycolytic enzyme treatment may include a step of treating for 6 hours to 48 hours, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 용어, “콩”은 농경생활을 영위하면서 곡류를 주식으로 하고 채소류를 반찬으로 이용한 우리 식생활에 있어 단백질, 지방의 주요 공급원으로 아주 중요한 작물이다. 콩 종실의 주요성분은 건물 중 기준으로 일반적으로 단백질40%, 지방 20%, 탄수화물 35%, 기타 성분 5% 수준의 함량을 가지고 있다. 우리나라에서는 식물성 단백질과 지방의 공급원으로 두부, 된장, 간장, 청국장 등 다양한 콩 식품이 소비되고 있다. 또한, 콩에는 많은 생리활성을 가지고 있는 이차 대사산물이 포함되어있으며, 특히 이소플라본은 콩에 많이 존재하는 식물성 에스트로겐으로 암, 심장질환, 골다공증 및 여성의 갱년기 질환 도움이 되는 것으로 알려져 있으며(Tham et al. 1998; Jacobsen et al. 1998; Messina 2000; Adlercreutz 2002), 소야사포닌은 혈중 콜레스테롤 감소효과를 비롯한 항산화활성, 항바이러스, 간독성 물질제거, 항종양활성, 면역증진효과 등의 생리활성이 있다고 알려져 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 용어, “콩배아”는 “콩”의 “배아”를 의미하며, “배아”는 “씨눈”이라고도 불리며, 식물의 씨앗 안에 들어 있는 어린 식물로서 물과 햇빛이 공급되면 싹이 나고 자라게 되는 것을 의미한다.As used herein, the term “soybean” is a very important crop as a major source of protein and fat in our diet using grains as a staple food and vegetables as a side dish while conducting an agricultural life. The main components of soybean seeds are generally 40% protein, 20% fat, 35% carbohydrates, and 5% other components based on dry matter. In Korea, various soybean foods such as tofu, soybean paste, soy sauce, and cheonggukjang are consumed as a source of vegetable protein and fat. In addition, soybeans contain secondary metabolites with many physiological activities. In particular, isoflavones are phytoestrogens present in soybeans, which are known to help cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, and menopausal diseases in women (Tham et al. al. 1998; Jacobsen et al. 1998; Messina 2000; Adlercreutz 2002), soya saponin is known to have physiological activities such as antioxidant activity, anti-viral, hepatotoxic substance removal, anti-tumor activity, and immune-enhancing effect including reducing blood cholesterol. have. In addition, as used herein, the term “bean embryo” refers to the “embryo” of “bean”, and “embryo” is also called “seed seed”, and as a young plant contained in the seed of a plant, when water and sunlight are supplied, the sprout It means to be born and to grow.

상기 용어, “이소플라본”은 에스트로겐과 경합하여 에스트로겐 수용체와 결합하여 경쟁적 저해제나 길항제로 작용하여 암 치료에 사용되고 있으며, 콜레스테롤 감소 효과와 심혈관계 질환과 여성의 갱년기 증상, 폐경기 증상 그리고 골다공증의 예방과 노화, 염증, 당뇨 등에 효과가 우수한 것으로 보고되고 있다. 지금까지 콩에 존재하는 이소플라본은 다이드제인(daidein), 글라이시테인(glycitein) 및 제니스테인(genistein)과 3종류의 비배당체(aglycone)를 기본 골격으로 하는 3종류의 글루코사이드(daidzin, glycitin 및 genistin), 3종류의 말로닐 글루코사이드(6′-O-malonyl-7-O-daidzin, 6′-O-malonyl-7-O-glycitin 및 6′-O-malonyl-7-O-genistin) 및 3종류의 아세틸 글루코사이드(6′-O-acetyl-7-O-daidzin, 6′-O-acetyl-7-O-glycitin 및 6′-O-acetyl-7-Ogenistin) 형태로 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Penalvo et al. 2004; Kim et al. 2005; Rostagno et al. 2004). 이들 물질 중에 비배당체(aglycone) 형태가 흡수 및 생체 이용성이 더 높다는 결과들이 최근 보고됨에(Hutchins et al. 1995) 따라 체내에서 이용되는 형태인 비배당체로 변환시킨 후 총량을 정량하는 방법이 보편화 되었다(KFDA의 건강기능식품공전에 수록). 콩 식품의 섭취를 통해서 이소플라본에 의한 임상적인 또는 생리적 효과를 기대하기 위해서는 매일 꾸준하게 콩 식품을 섭취하여 혈중 이소플라본 대사물의 농도를 일정하게 유지하는 것이 중요하다.The above term, “isoflavone” competes with estrogen and binds to the estrogen receptor and acts as a competitive inhibitor or antagonist, and is used for cancer treatment, and has a cholesterol-reducing effect, cardiovascular disease, menopausal symptoms in women, menopausal symptoms, and osteoporosis. It is reported to be effective in aging, inflammation, and diabetes. So far, isoflavones present in soybeans are daidzin, glycitein, and genistein, and three types of glucosides (daidzin, glycitin, and genistin), three types of malonyl glucoside (6′-O-malonyl-7-O-daidzin, 6′-O-malonyl-7-O-glycitin and 6′-O-malonyl-7-O-genistin) and It is known to exist in the form of three types of acetyl glucoside (6'-O-acetyl-7-O-daidzin, 6'-O-acetyl-7-O-glycitin, and 6'-O-acetyl-7-Ogenistin). (Penalvo et al. 2004; Kim et al. 2005; Rostagno et al. 2004). Among these substances, as the results of higher absorption and bioavailability of the aglycone form were recently reported (Hutchins et al. 1995), a method of quantifying the total amount after conversion to the form used in the body, aglycone, has become common. (Listed in KFDA's Health Functional Foods Journal) In order to expect clinical or physiological effects of isoflavones through ingestion of soy foods, it is important to maintain a constant concentration of isoflavone metabolites in the blood by consuming soy foods on a daily basis.

상기 용어, “소야사포닌(soyasaponin)”은 콩의 사포닌인 소야사포닌으로서, 아글리콘 구조에 기초하여 복잡하고 다양한 분자 구조를 보인다. 구체적으로 소야사포닌은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 소야사포게놀 A(soyasapogenol A), 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 소야사포게놀 B(soyasapogenol B) 및 하기 화학식 3으로 소야사포게놀 E(soyasapogenol E)에 의해 크게 A군 소야사포닌, B군 소야사포닌, E군 소야사포닌으로 구분된다. A군 소야사포닌은 C-3 위치 및 C-22 위치 두 곳에 당 체인이 결합된 당 체인이 결합된 비스데스모사이드(bisdesmoside) 사포닌이며, B군 소야사포닌 및 E군 소야사포닌은 C-3 위치 한 곳에만 당 체인이 결합된 모노데스모사이드(monodesmoside) 사포닌이다. 또한, B군 소야사포닌은 다시 C-22 위치에 DDMP(2,3-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one)가 부착된 것과 그렇지 못한 것으로 구분되며, 이중 DDMP가 부착된 소야사포닌을 B군 소야사포닌과 별도로 DDMP군 소야사포닌으로 분류하기도 한다.The term, "soya saponin (soyasaponin)" is a soya saponin, a saponin of soybeans, and shows a complex and diverse molecular structure based on the aglycone structure. Specifically, soya saponin is largely by soyasapogenol A (soyasapogenol A) represented by the following formula (1), soyasapogenol B (soyasapogenol B) represented by the following formula (2), and soyasapogenol E (soyasapogenol E) represented by the following formula (3) It is divided into group A soya saponin, group B soya saponin, and group E soya saponin. Group A soya saponin is a bisdesmoside saponin in which a sugar chain is attached to both positions C-3 and C-22, and group B soya saponin and E soya saponin are at C-3 position. It is a monodesmoside saponin with a sugar chain attached to only one site. In addition, group B soya saponins are again divided into those with DDMP (2,3-dihydro-2,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one) attached to the C-22 position and those without, Soya saponins to which DDMP is attached are sometimes classified as DDMP group soya saponins separately from group B soya saponins.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

또한, A군 소야사포닌에 해당하는 소야사포닌 화합물을 학자에 따라 소야사포닌 Aa, Ab, Ad, Ae, Af 등으로 분류하거나 A1~A6로 분류하기도 한다. 아울러, DDMP가 부착되지 않은 B군 소야사포닌에 해당하는 소야사포닌 화합물을 소야사포닌 Ba, Bb, Bb', Bc 등으로 분류하거나 소야사포닌 Ⅰ~Ⅴ로 분류하기도 하며, 최근 새로운 소야사포닌 화합물이 동정되면서 명명법도 조금씩 다르게 표현되고 있다. In addition, soya saponin compounds corresponding to group A soya saponins are classified into soya saponins Aa, Ab, Ad, Ae, Af, etc. or classified as A1 to A6 depending on the scholar. In addition, soya saponin compounds corresponding to group B soya saponins to which DDMP is not attached are classified as soya saponins Ba, Bb, Bb', Bc, etc. The nomenclature is also expressed slightly differently.

본 발명의 용어, “당분해효소(glycolytic enzyme)”는 해당의 반응을 촉매하는 효소를 의미한다. 본 발명에 있어서 상기 당분해효소는 AMG 300L, Pectinex 100L 또는 Viscozyme일 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "glycolytic enzyme" refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the corresponding reaction. In the present invention, the glycolytic enzyme may be AMG 300L, Pectinex 100L, or Viscozyme, but is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 용어, “비배당체(aglycone),”는 배당체에서 당이 제거된 형태를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "aglycone," refers to a form in which sugars are removed from glycosides.

상기 용어, “배당체(glycoside)”는 포도당 그 밖의 당류와 알코올(alcohol), 페놀(phenol) 등의 수산기를 가진 유기화합물이 결합한 복잡한 성분을 갖는 화합물을 통틀어 일컫는 말로서, 아노머탄소의 하이드록실기가 다른기로 치환된 탄수화물 유도체 O-배당체는 아노머탄소에 알콕시기를 지니고 있는 탄수화물 에스터이다.As used herein, the term “glycoside” refers to a compound having a complex component in which glucose and other sugars and organic compounds having hydroxyl groups such as alcohol and phenol are combined. Carbohydrate derivative O-glycoside substituted with another group is a carbohydrate ester having an alkoxy group at the anomeric carbon.

본 발명의 일 실시예에서는, 당분해효소 AMG 300L, Pectinex 100L, Viscozyme을 콩에 처리하여, 농도가 증가함에 따라 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌의 비배당체화 전환율이 증가함을 확인하였고, 처리 시간을 조절하여 24시간 처리가 가장 우수함을 확인하였다.In one embodiment of the present invention, by treating soybeans with glycolytic enzymes AMG 300L, Pectinex 100L, and Viscozyme, it was confirmed that the non-glycosylation conversion rate of isoflavones and soya saponins increased as the concentration increased, and the treatment time was adjusted Thus, it was confirmed that the 24-hour treatment was the best.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 다른 하나의 양태는 상기 방법을 통해 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌이 비배당체화 전환이 증진된 콩 및 콩배아를 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object is to provide a soybean and soybean embryo with enhanced non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins through the above method.

상기 용어, “이소플라본”, “소야사포닌”, “비배당체화”, “콩” 및 “콩배아”는 상기에서 서술한 바와 같다.The terms “isoflavone”, “soya saponin”, “non-glycosylated”, “soy” and “bean embryo” are as described above.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 양태는 상기 콩 및 콩배아를 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object provides a food composition comprising the soybean and soybean germ.

상기 용어, “콩” 및 “콩배아”는 상기에서 서술한 바와 같다.The terms, “soybean” and “bean embryo” are the same as described above.

본 발명에서 용어, "식품"은 육류, 소시지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알코올음료, 비타민 복합제, 건강기능식품 등의 통상적인 의미에서의 식품을 모두 포함하며, 본 발명의 황금 또는 황백을 포함할 수 있는 한, 이에 제한되지 않는다.As used herein, the term "food" refers to meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea, drinks, alcoholic beverages , vitamin complexes, health functional foods, etc. include all foods in the usual sense, and as long as it can contain gold or yellow white of the present invention, it is not limited thereto.

본 발명의 용어, "건강기능식품"은 건강기능식품에 관한 법률 제6727호에 따른 인체에 유용한 기능성을 가진 원료나 성분을 사용하여 제조 및 가공한 식품을 의미하며, '기능성'은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건 용도에 유용한 효과를 얻는 것을 의미한다. 한편, 건강식품은 일반식품에 비해 적극적인 건강유지나 증진 효과를 가지는 식품을 의미하고, 건강보조식품은 건강 보조 목적의 식품을 의미하는데, 경우에 따라, 건강기능식품, 건강식품, 건강보조식품의 용어는 혼용될 수 있다.As used herein, the term "health functional food" means a food manufactured and processed using raw materials or ingredients useful for the human body according to Act No. 6727 of the Health Functional Food Act, and 'functionality' refers to the structure of the human body. and regulating nutrients for function or obtaining useful effects for health applications such as physiological action. On the other hand, health food means food that has an active health maintenance or promotion effect compared to general food, and health supplement means food for the purpose of health supplementation. In some cases, the terms health functional food, health food, and health supplement food can be mixed.

본 발명의 식품은 당 업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 방법에 의하여 제조 가능하며, 상기 제조 시에는 당 업계에서 통상적으로 첨가하는 원료 및 성분을 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 식품 조성물은 생리학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 추가로 포함할 수 있는데, 담체의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 않으며 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 담체라면 어느 것이든 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 식품 조성물은 방부제, 살균제, 산화방지제, 착색제, 발색제, 표백제, 조미료, 감미료, 향료, 팽창제, 강화제, 유화제, 증점제, 피막제, 검기초제, 거품억제제, 용제, 개량제 등의 식품 첨가물을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 첨가물은 식품의 종류에 따라 선별되고 적절한 양으로 사용될 수 있다.The food of the present invention can be prepared by a method commonly used in the art, and at the time of manufacture, it can be prepared by adding raw materials and components commonly added in the art. Specifically, the food composition may further include a physiologically acceptable carrier, the type of carrier is not particularly limited and any carrier commonly used in the art may be used. In addition, the food composition contains food additives such as preservatives, disinfectants, antioxidants, colorants, coloring agents, bleaching agents, seasonings, sweeteners, flavoring agents, expanding agents, strengthening agents, emulsifiers, thickeners, filming agents, gum base agent, foam inhibitor, solvent, improving agent may include The additive may be selected according to the type of food and used in an appropriate amount.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 양태는 상기 콩 및 콩배아를 포함하는 사료 조성물을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object provides a feed composition comprising the soybean and soybean embryo.

상기 용어, “콩” 및 “콩배아”는 상기에서 서술한 바와 같다.The terms, “soybean” and “bean embryo” are the same as described above.

본 발명의 용어, "사료"는 동물이 먹고, 섭취하며, 소화시키기 위한 또는 이에 적당한 임의의 천연 또는 인공 규정식, 한끼식 등 또는 상기 한끼식의 성분을 의미한다.As used herein, the term "feed" means any natural or artificial diet, meal, etc., or a component of said meal, intended for or suitable for eating, ingestion, and digestion by an animal.

상기 사료의 종류는 특별히 제한되지 아니하며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 사료를 사용할 수 있다. 상기 사료의 비제한적인 예로는, 곡물류, 근과류, 식품 가공 부산물류, 조류, 섬유질류, 제약 부산물류, 유지류, 전분류, 박류 또는 곡물 부산물류 등과 같은 식물성 사료; 단백질류, 무기물류, 유지류, 광물성류, 유지류, 단세포 단백질류, 동물성 플랑크톤류 또는 음식물 등과 같은 동물성 사료를 들 수 있다. 이들은 단독으로 사용되거나 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용될 수 있다.The type of feed is not particularly limited, and feed commonly used in the art may be used. Non-limiting examples of the feed include plant feeds such as grains, root fruits, food processing by-products, algae, fibers, pharmaceutical by-products, oils and fats, starches, gourds or grain by-products; and animal feeds such as proteins, inorganic materials, oils and fats, minerals, oils and fats, single cell proteins, zooplankton or food. These may be used alone or in mixture of two or more.

본 발명의 방법으로 당분해효소를 처리한 콩 및 콩배아를 처리할 경우 이소플라본 또는 소야사포닌의 비배당체화 전환을 증진시킬 수 있다.When soybean and soybean embryos treated with glycolytic enzymes are treated by the method of the present invention, non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones or soya saponins can be enhanced.

도 1은 pectinex 처리 농도와 처리 시간에 따른 소야사포닌 배당체 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 2는 viscozyme 처리 농도와 처리 시간에 따른 소야사포닌 배당체 변화를 나타내는 그래프이다.
1 is a graph showing changes in soya saponin glycosides according to pectinex treatment concentration and treatment time.
2 is a graph showing changes in soya saponin glycosides according to viscozyme treatment concentration and treatment time.

이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through the following examples. However, these Examples are for illustrative purposes of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited only to these Examples.

실시예 1: 당분해효소 처리에 의한 비배당체화Example 1: Aglycolysis by glycolytic enzyme treatment

본 발명의 콩배아는 ㈜정식품에서 구입하였으며, 사용한 당분해효소는 AMG 300L, Pectinex 100L, Viscozyme을 사용하였다. The soybean embryo of the present invention was purchased from Jeongfood Co., Ltd., and the glycolytic enzymes used were AMG 300L, Pectinex 100L, and Viscozyme.

보다 구체적으로, 상기 3가지 효소를 각각 0.05, 0.5, 5% 농도로 30℃에서 24시간 반응 시킨 후 4,000rpm으로 10분간 원심분리하여 상등액을 취하여 분석하였으며, 비배당체 전환율은 하기식을 이용하여 구하였다.More specifically, the three enzymes were reacted at 30° C. for 24 hours at a concentration of 0.05, 0.5, and 5%, respectively, and then centrifuged at 4,000 rpm for 10 minutes to collect and analyze the supernatant. did.

비배당체 전환율(%) = (다이드제인+글리시테인+제니스테인 함량)/총이소플라본 함량 × 100Conversion of non-glycoside (%) = (daidzein + glycitein + genistein content) / total isoflavone content × 100

실시예 2: 이소플라본 분석 및 정량Example 2: Isoflavone Analysis and Quantification

발효 콩배아 추출분말에 함유된 이소플라본 함량 분석은 Tsangalis의 방법을 변형하여 분석하였다.The isoflavone content in the fermented soybean germ extract powder was analyzed by modifying the method of Tsangalis.

구체적으로, 당분해 효소 종류 및 첨가량 및 시간에 따른 이소플라본 비배당체화 변화를 분석하였다. 보다 구체적으로, 동결건조한 발효 콩배아 분말로부터 이소플라본을 추출하기 위하여 시료무게 20배의 헥산으로 상온에서 2시간 교반하고, 14,000 rpm으로 10분간 원심분리한 뒤, 상등액을 제거하고 후드에서 건조시킨 후 헥산과 동량의 MeOH를 넣고 1시간 동안 초음파 추출 후 원심분리하여 상등액을 회수하였다. 회수된 상등액을 0.2 um PTEE syringe filter(Thermo Scientific, Rockwood, Germany)로 여과하여 UHPLC 분석 시스템(Waters, Milford, MA, USA)으로 분석하였다. 컬럼은 HALO C18컬럼(Advenced Marerials Thechnology, Inc. Wilmington, DE, USA, 2.1×100 mm, 2.7 ㎛)을 사용하였으며, 이동상으로는 0.1% acetic acid를 함유한 증류수(HPLC grade, 용매 A)와 0.1% acetic acid를 함유한 acetonitrile(HPLC grade, 용매 B)를 사용하였다. 유속은 0.3 mL/min 이었고, 이동상 조건은 0 min, 10% B; 2 min, 30% B; 27-27.5 min, 50% B; 이었으며, UV검출기(254nm)에서 정량하였다. 이때 컬럼 온도는 35℃였으며 주입량은 2 μL이었고, 크로마토그램 데이터는 Empower personal software (Waters)를 사용하여 분석하였다. Specifically, changes in isoflavone non-glycosylation according to the type and amount of glycolytic enzyme added and time were analyzed. More specifically, in order to extract isoflavones from lyophilized fermented soybean germ powder, the sample was stirred with hexane 20 times the weight of the sample at room temperature for 2 hours, centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then the supernatant was removed and dried in a hood. The same amount of MeOH as hexane was added, followed by ultrasonic extraction for 1 hour, followed by centrifugation to recover the supernatant. The recovered supernatant was filtered with a 0.2 um PTFE syringe filter (Thermo Scientific, Rockwood, Germany) and analyzed with a UHPLC analysis system (Waters, Milford, MA, USA). A HALO C18 column (Advanced Marerials Thechnology, Inc. Wilmington, DE, USA, 2.1×100 mm, 2.7 μm) was used as the column, and as a mobile phase, distilled water containing 0.1% acetic acid (HPLC grade, solvent A) and 0.1% Acetonitrile (HPLC grade, solvent B) containing acetic acid was used. The flow rate was 0.3 mL/min, mobile phase conditions were 0 min, 10% B; 2 min, 30% B; 27-27.5 min, 50% B; and quantified with a UV detector (254 nm). At this time, the column temperature was 35°C, the injection amount was 2 μL, and the chromatogram data were analyzed using Empower personal software (Waters).

SE-R (mg/g)SE-R (mg/g) AMG 300LAMG 300L Pectinex 100LPectinex 100L ViscozymeViscozyme 0%0% 0.5%0.5% 5%5% 0%0% 0.5%0.5% 5%5% 0%0% 0.5%0.5% 5%5% DaidzinDaidzin 0.070.07 0.070.07 0.110.11 0.070.07 0.030.03 0.000.00 0.080.08 0.090.09 0.020.02 GlycitinGlycitin 0.160.16 0.200.20 0.180.18 0.170.17 0.270.27 0.390.39 0.190.19 0.190.19 0.200.20 GenistinGenistin 0.090.09 0.090.09 0.150.15 0.110.11 0.070.07 0.040.04 0.110.11 0.140.14 0.070.07 Malonyl-daidzinMalonyl-daidzin 1.241.24 1.361.36 1.381.38 1.201.20 0.450.45 0.090.09 1.221.22 1.411.41 0.130.13 Malonyl-glycitinMalonyl-glycitin 1.161.16 1.301.30 1.321.32 1.161.16 0.880.88 0.170.17 1.161.16 1.221.22 0.320.32 Acetyl-daidzinAcetyl-daidzin 0.000.00 0.020.02 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 Malonyl-genistinmalonyl-genistin 0.690.69 0.750.75 0.790.79 0.680.68 0.400.40 0.000.00 0.680.68 0.820.82 0.170.17 Acetyl-glycitinAcetyl-glycitin 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 DaidzeinDaidzein 2.422.42 2.292.29 2.382.38 2.222.22 3.893.89 4.314.31 2.422.42 2.752.75 4.804.80 GlyciteinGlycitein 3.893.89 3.783.78 3.883.88 3.583.58 4.624.62 5.855.85 3.953.95 4.834.83 6.306.30 Acetyl-genistinAcetyl-genistin 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 GenisteinGenistein 0.710.71 0.680.68 0.700.70 0.690.69 1.061.06 1.331.33 0.720.72 0.820.82 1.481.48 TotalTotal 10.410.4 10.510.5 10.910.9 9.99.9 11.711.7 12.212.2 10.510.5 12.312.3 13.513.5 Aglycon(%)Aglycon (%) 67.467.4 64.064.0 63.963.9 65.665.6 82.082.0 94.394.3 67.267.2 68.568.5 93.393.3

그 결과, 표 1에서 볼 수 있듯이, 당분해효소 첨가량이 증가할수록 비배당체 전환율이 증가하였으며, AMG 300L이 가장 낮은 전환율을 보였다. Pectinex 100L 5% 및 Viscozyme 5%를 첨가 시 모두 90% 이상의 전환율이 나타남을 확인하였다.As a result, as shown in Table 1, as the amount of glycolytic enzyme added increased, the conversion rate of non-glycoside increased, and AMG 300L showed the lowest conversion rate. When Pectinex 100L 5% and Viscozyme 5% were added, it was confirmed that the conversion rate was over 90%.

이를 통해, 당분해효소를 처리시 콩 및 콩배아의 이소플라본 비배당체의 전환율이 증진되는 것을 확인하였다.Through this, it was confirmed that the conversion rate of isoflavone non-glycosides of soybean and soybean embryos was enhanced when the glycolytic enzyme was treated.

또한, 상기에서 90% 이상의 전환율을 보인 Pectinex 100L 5% 및 Viscozyme 5%의 처리시간에 따른 이소플라본 비배당체화 전환율을 분석하였다.In addition, the isoflavone non-glycosylation conversion rate according to the treatment time of Pectinex 100L 5% and Viscozyme 5%, which showed a conversion rate of 90% or more, was analyzed.

SE (mg/g)SE (mg/g) Pectinex 5%Pectinex 5% Viscozyme 5%Viscozyme 5% 0H0H 6H6H 12H12H 24H24H 36H36H 48H48H 0H0H 6H6H 12H12H 24H24H 36H36H 48H48H DaidzinDaidzin 0.930.93 0.080.08 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.930.93 0.210.21 0.070.07 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 GlycitinGlycitin 3.423.42 0.750.75 0.480.48 0.200.20 0.200.20 0.130.13 3.423.42 0.610.61 0.290.29 0.100.10 0.080.08 0.100.10 GenistinGenistin 0.790.79 0.210.21 0.060.06 0.050.05 0.020.02 0.030.03 0.790.79 0.250.25 0.140.14 0.070.07 0.050.05 0.050.05 Malonyl-daidzinMalonyl-daidzin 4.144.14 0.390.39 0.100.10 0.090.09 0.000.00 0.000.00 4.144.14 1.451.45 0.590.59 0.130.13 0.090.09 0.090.09 Malonyl-glycitinMalonyl-glycitin 3.613.61 1.031.03 0.290.29 0.180.18 0.140.14 0.150.15 3.613.61 1.921.92 1.161.16 0.290.29 0.200.20 0.210.21 Acetyl-daidzinAcetyl-daidzin 0.040.04 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.040.04 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 Malonyl-genistinmalonyl-genistin 1.871.87 0.370.37 0.100.10 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 1.871.87 0.870.87 0.470.47 0.160.16 0.000.00 0.100.10 Acetyl-glycitinAcetyl-glycitin 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 DaidzeinDaidzein 0.470.47 3.353.35 3.343.34 3.553.55 3.613.61 3.293.29 0.470.47 1.781.78 2.162.16 3.013.01 3.453.45 3.133.13 GylciteinGylcitein 0.280.28 3.343.34 3.533.53 3.953.95 3.593.59 3.233.23 0.280.28 2.132.13 2.772.77 3.373.37 3.933.93 3.733.73 Acetyl-genistinAcetyl-genistin 0.050.05 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.050.05 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 0.000.00 GenisteinGenistein 0.130.13 0.900.90 1.021.02 1.091.09 0.990.99 0.970.97 0.130.13 0.450.45 0.580.58 0.910.91 1.061.06 0.940.94 TotalTotal 15.715.7 10.410.4 8.98.9 9.19.1 8.68.6 7.87.8 15.715.7 9.79.7 8.28.2 8.08.0 8.98.9 8.48.4 Aglycon(%)Aglycon (%) 5.65.6 72.772.7 88.588.5 94.394.3 95.895.8 96.196.1 5.65.6 45.245.2 66.966.9 90.790.7 95.395.3 93.393.3

그 결과, 표 2에서 볼 수 있듯이, 또한, Pectinex 100L 5%의 경우 24시간까지 반응시간이 증가할수록 비배당체화 전환이 증가하였으며, Viscozyme 5%를 24시간까지 비배당체 전환이 증가하였으며, 그 이상에서도 소량 증가하였다.As a result, as can be seen in Table 2, in the case of Pectinex 100L 5%, non-glycosylated conversion increased as the reaction time increased up to 24 hours, and non-glycosylated conversion increased with Viscozyme 5% until 24 hours, and more also increased slightly.

이를 통해, Pectinex 100L 5% 및 Viscozyme 5%의 적합한 처리 시간은 24시간인 것을 확인하였다.Through this, it was confirmed that the suitable treatment time of Pectinex 100L 5% and Viscozyme 5% was 24 hours.

실시예 3: 소야사포닌 분석 및 정량Example 3: Soya saponin analysis and quantification

Pectinex 처리 및 Viscozyme 처리에 따른 콩배아의 소야사포닌 변화를 분석하였다. 구체적으로, Pectinex 및 Viscozyme 처리 함량에 따른 변화(도 1 내지 도2) 및 시간에 따른 변화를 확인하였다(표 3 내지 표 4). 보다 구체적으로, 소야사포닌을 분석하기 위하여 동결건조한 발효 콩배아 분말 시료를 이소플라본 분석 시료 전처리 방법과 동일한 방법으로 추출하고, 0.2 um PTEE syringe filter로 여과하여 UHPLC-CAD 분석 시스템(Dionex Ultimate 3000, Thermo Scientific)으로 분석하였다. 컬럼은 an Acclaim™ RSLC Polar AdvantageII (2.7 μm, 120 Å, 2.1 × 150 mm) column 을 사용하였으며, 이동상으로는 0.1% acetic acid를 함유한 증류수(HPLC grade, 용매 A) 와 0.1% acetic acid를 함유한 acetonitrile(HPLC grade, 용매 B)를 사용하였다. 유속은 0.5 mL/min 이었고, 이동상 조건은: 0 min 20% B, 1-3 min, 30% B; 5 min, 45% B; 35-40 min, 90% B 이었으며, 컬럼 온도는 40℃였으며 주입량은 1.3 μL이었고 시료 주입 전에 9.9분간 초기 조건을 유지하였다.Soya saponin changes in soybean embryos according to Pectinex treatment and Viscozyme treatment were analyzed. Specifically, changes according to the Pectinex and Viscozyme treatment contents ( FIGS. 1 to 2 ) and changes with time (Tables 3 to 4) were confirmed. More specifically, in order to analyze soya saponin, the freeze-dried fermented soybean germ powder sample was extracted in the same way as the isoflavone analysis sample pre-treatment method, and filtered with a 0.2 um PTFE syringe filter using a UHPLC-CAD analysis system (Dionex Ultimate 3000, Thermo Scientific). An Acclaim™ RSLC Polar Advantage II (2.7 μm, 120 Å, 2.1 × 150 mm) column was used for the column, and distilled water (HPLC grade, solvent A) containing 0.1% acetic acid and 0.1% acetic acid were used as mobile phases. Acetonitrile (HPLC grade, solvent B) was used. The flow rate was 0.5 mL/min and the mobile phase conditions were: 0 min 20% B, 1-3 min, 30% B; 5 min, 45% B; 35-40 min, 90% B, the column temperature was 40 °C, the injection volume was 1.3 μL, and the initial conditions were maintained for 9.9 minutes before sample injection.

Soyasaponin (mg/g)Soyasaponin (mg/g) Soy GermSoy Germ 6 hours6 hours 12 hours12 hours 24 hours24 hours 36 hours36 hours 48 hours48 hours I (Bb)I (Bb) 0.73±0.140.73±0.14 1.79±0.511.79±0.51 3.66±2.013.66±2.01 5.63±1.235.63±1.23 6.27±0.226.27±0.22 7.94±0.457.94±0.45 II (Bc)II (Bc) 0.00±0.000.00±0.00 0.03±0.060.03±0.06 0.00±0.000.00±0.00 0.00±0.000.00±0.00 0.06±0.110.06±0.11 0.07±0.120.07±0.12 III (Bb')III (Bb') 0.00±0.000.00±0.00 0.03±0.060.03±0.06 0.24±0.330.24±0.33 0.25±0.330.25±0.33 0.27±0.290.27±0.29 0.32±0.340.32±0.34 IV (Bc')IV (Bc') 0.27±0.030.27±0.03 0.10±0.170.10±0.17 0.09±0.150.09±0.15 0.52±0.520.52±0.52 0.11±0.100.11±0.10 0.18±0.160.18±0.16 V (Ba)V (Ba) 0.41±0.030.41±0.03 0.98±0.280.98±0.28 1.98±1.331.98±1.33 3.03±0.963.03±0.96 3.37±0.263.37±0.26 4.34±0.584.34±0.58 TotalTotal 1.41±0.181.41±0.18 2.93±1.042.93±1.04 5.97±3.615.97±3.61 9.43±2.219.43±2.21 10.09±0.6310.09±0.63 12.85±1.1612.85±1.16

Soyasaponin (mg/g)Soyasaponin (mg/g) Soy GermSoy Germ 6 hours6 hours 12 hours12 hours 24 hours24 hours 36 hours36 hours 48 hours48 hours I (Bb)I (Bb) 0.73±0.140.73±0.14 4.22±1.994.22±1.99 4.41±1.974.41±1.97 5.45±1.625.45±1.62 6.37±1.176.37±1.17 6.84±0.066.84±0.06 II (Bc)II (Bc) 0.00±0.000.00±0.00 0.19±0.320.19±0.32 0.00±0.000.00±0.00 0.00±0.000.00±0.00 0.00±0.000.00±0.00 0.06±0.100.06±0.10 III (Bb')III (Bb') 0.00±0.000.00±0.00 0.33±0.270.33±0.27 0.28±0.060.28±0.06 0.54±0.140.54±0.14 1.49±0.531.49±0.53 1.45±0.401.45±0.40 IV (Bc')IV (Bc') 0.27±0.030.27±0.03 0.23±0.210.23±0.21 0.18±0.150.18±0.15 0.16±0.140.16±0.14 0.06±0.100.06±0.10 0.16±0.140.16±0.14 V (Ba)V (Ba) 0.41±0.030.41±0.03 2.35±1.512.35±1.51 2.52±1.552.52±1.55 3.36±1.353.36±1.35 4.26±1.074.26±1.07 4.19±0.554.19±0.55 TotalTotal 1.41±0.181.41±0.18 7.31±3.907.31±3.90 7.38±3.427.38±3.42 9.51±2.989.51±2.98 12.17±2.7212.17±2.72 12.69±0.8012.69±0.80

그 결과, 도 1 및 도 2에서 볼 수 있듯이, pectinex 효소를 처리 시 총 소야사포닌 B군의 함량이 급격하게 증가하였으며, 총 소야사포닌 Ab는 감소하였으며, 효소처리 농도는 0.5% 보다 5% 처리 시 변화량이 더 증가한 것을 확인하였다. 또한, Viscozyme 효소를 처리할 경우에도, 총 소야사포닌 B군의 함량이 급격하게 증가하고, 총 소야사포닌 Ab 함량이 감소하였으며, 0.5% 농도보다 5%의 농도로 처리 시 변화량이 더 증가한 것을 확인하였다.As a result, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 , when pectinex enzyme was treated, the content of total soya saponin B group increased sharply, total soya saponin Ab decreased, and the enzyme treatment concentration was 5% rather than 0.5%. It was confirmed that the amount of change was further increased. In addition, even when the viscozyme enzyme was treated, the content of the total soya saponin B group increased sharply, the total soya saponin Ab content decreased, and it was confirmed that the amount of change was further increased when treated with a concentration of 5% rather than a concentration of 0.5%. .

또한, 표 3 및 표 4에서 볼 수 있듯이, 0.5% pectinex 효소를 처리 시, 소야사포닌 B군 중 I (Bb)와 V (Ba) 함량이 크게 증가하였으며, 0.5% viscozyme 효소를 처리 시, I (Bb)와 V (Ba) 함량이 크게 증가하였으며 pectinex와 달리 III (Bb') 함량도 크게 증가하였다.In addition, as can be seen in Tables 3 and 4, when 0.5% pectinex enzyme was treated, I (Bb) and V (Ba) contents in soya saponin B group were significantly increased, and when 0.5% viscozyme enzyme was treated, I ( Bb) and V (Ba) contents were significantly increased, and unlike pectinex, III (Bb') contents were also significantly increased.

이를 통해, Pectinex 및 Viscozyme 효소를 처리할 경우, 콩 및 콩배아 내 소야사포닌 중 소야사포닌 B군의 함량이 증가하였으며, 처리하는 효소에 따라 소야사포닌 B 내에서도 증가하는 물질이 다른 것을 확인하였다.Through this, when Pectinex and Viscozyme enzymes were treated, the content of soya saponin B group among soya saponins in soybean and soybean embryos increased, and it was confirmed that the substances increased in soya saponin B according to the enzyme to be treated were different.

실시예 4: 당분해효소 혼합 비율별 처리에 의한 비배당체화Example 4: Non-glycosylation by treatment by glycolytic enzyme mixing ratio

Pectinex 및 Viscozyme의 혼합 비율에 따른 콩배아의 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 변화를 분석하였다.Changes in isoflavones and soya saponins of soybean embryos according to the mixing ratio of Pectinex and Viscozyme were analyzed.

실험방법은 상기와 동일하게 진행하였다.The experimental method was carried out in the same manner as above.

Figure pat00004
Figure pat00004

Figure pat00005
Figure pat00005

그 결과, 표 5 내지 6에서 볼 수 있듯이, 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 B군이 함께 비배당체로의 전환율이 가장 높은 조건은 Viscozyme : Pectinex = 4 : 1 임을 확인하였다.As a result, as can be seen in Tables 5 to 6, it was confirmed that Viscozyme: Pectinex = 4 : 1 was the condition in which the isoflavone and soya saponin group B had the highest conversion rate to a non-glycoside together.

이를 통해, 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌을 동시에 비배당체로 전환시킬 때, 가장 적합한 Viscozyme 및 Pectinex의 혼합 비율은 4 : 1임을 확인하였다.Through this, it was confirmed that the most suitable mixing ratio of Viscozyme and Pectinex was 4 : 1 when converting isoflavone and soya saponin to non-glycoside at the same time.

이상의 설명으로부터, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 관련하여, 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.From the above description, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential characteristics thereof. In this regard, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention, rather than the above detailed description, all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims described below and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

콩 또는 콩배아에 당분해효소를 처리하는 단계를 포함하는, 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 비배당체화 전환 증진 방법.
A method for promoting conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins non-glycosylated, comprising the step of treating soybean or soybean embryo with glycolytic enzyme.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 당분해효소는 AMG 300L, 펙티넥스(Pectinex) 100L 및 비스코자임(Viscozyme)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것인, 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 비배당체화 전환 증진 방법.
The method of claim 1, wherein the glycolytic enzyme is at least one selected from the group consisting of AMG 300L, Pectinex 100L, and Viscozyme.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 당분해효소 처리는 당분해효소의 농도를 0.05% 내지 5%로 하여 처리하는 것인, 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 비배당체화 전환 증진 방법.
The method of claim 1, wherein the glycolytic enzyme treatment is performed at a concentration of the glycolytic enzyme in a range of 0.05% to 5%, isoflavones and soyasaponins non-glycosylated conversion enhancement method.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 당분해효소 처리는 6시간 내지 48시간동안 처리하는 것인, 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌 비배당체화 전환 증진 방법.
The method of claim 1, wherein the glycolytic enzyme treatment is performed for 6 hours to 48 hours.
제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항의 증진 방법을 통해 이소플라본 및 소야사포닌의 비배당체화 전환이 증진된 콩 또는 콩배아.
A soybean or soybean embryo in which non-glycosylation conversion of isoflavones and soya saponins is enhanced through the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
제5항의 콩 또는 콩배아를 포함하는, 식품 조성물.
A food composition comprising the soybean or soybean embryo of claim 5.
제5항의 콩 또는 콩배아를 포함하는, 사료 조성물.
A feed composition comprising the soybean or soybean embryo of claim 5.
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KR102418705B1 (en) 2022-04-28 2022-07-07 한국수목원정원관리원 Method for biotransformation of isoflavone aglycone from isoflavone glycoside

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102418705B1 (en) 2022-04-28 2022-07-07 한국수목원정원관리원 Method for biotransformation of isoflavone aglycone from isoflavone glycoside

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