KR20210073620A - Fuel supply providing system used in ship - Google Patents

Fuel supply providing system used in ship Download PDF

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KR20210073620A
KR20210073620A KR1020190162460A KR20190162460A KR20210073620A KR 20210073620 A KR20210073620 A KR 20210073620A KR 1020190162460 A KR1020190162460 A KR 1020190162460A KR 20190162460 A KR20190162460 A KR 20190162460A KR 20210073620 A KR20210073620 A KR 20210073620A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
gas
mixer
line
storage tank
boil
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KR1020190162460A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102631167B1 (en
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이원두
최성훈
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삼성중공업 주식회사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0245High pressure fuel supply systems; Rails; Pumps; Arrangement of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/06Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/021Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the height as the parameter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/02Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
    • F17C13/025Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment having the pressure as the parameter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0171Arrangement
    • F17C2227/0185Arrangement comprising several pumps or compressors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/01Purifying the fluid
    • F17C2265/015Purifying the fluid by separating
    • F17C2265/017Purifying the fluid by separating different phases of a same fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/02Mixing fluids
    • F17C2265/022Mixing fluids identical fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03Treating the boil-off
    • F17C2265/031Treating the boil-off by discharge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05Regasification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/066Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/01Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105Ships
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y02T70/5218Less carbon-intensive fuels, e.g. natural gas, biofuels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel gas supply system for a ship is disclosed. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the fuel gas supply system for a ship comprises: a compression unit for receiving boil-off gas from a storage tank for storing liquefied gas and the boil-off gas of the liquefied gas, and compressing the same; a heat exchange unit for exchanging the heat between the compressed boil-off gas and a refrigerant and liquefying the same; a reliquefaction line for connecting the storage tank, the compression unit, and the heat exchange unit; a liquefied gas supply line for supplying the liquefied gas, received from the storage tank, to a customer; a mixer provided in the liquefied gas supply line, and storing the liquefied gas received from the storage tank; a merging line branched from the space between the compression unit and the heat exchange unit in the reliquefaction line, connected to the mixer, and supplying a portion of the boil-off gas, compressed by the compression unit, to the mixer; a liquid level meter for measuring a liquid level in the mixer; and a control unit for controlling the opening degree of a control valve provided in the merging line based on the measured liquid level to maintain the liquid level in the mixer within a set range. Therefore, the efficiency of boil-off gas reliquefaction and fuel supply can be increased.

Description

선박용 연료가스공급시스템{FUEL SUPPLY PROVIDING SYSTEM USED IN SHIP}Fuel gas supply system for ships {FUEL SUPPLY PROVIDING SYSTEM USED IN SHIP}

본 발명은 선박용 연료가스공급시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fuel gas supply system for ships.

온실가스 및 각종 대기오염 물질의 배출에 대한 국제해사기구(IMO)의 규제가 강화됨에 따라 조선 및 해운업계에서는 기존 연료인 중유, 디젤유의 이용을 대신하여, 청정 에너지원인 천연가스를 선박의 연료가스로 이용하는 경우가 많아지고 있다.As the International Maritime Organization (IMO)'s regulations on the emission of greenhouse gases and various air pollutants are strengthened, the shipbuilding and shipping industry replaces the existing fuels such as heavy oil and diesel oil, and uses natural gas, a clean energy source, as a fuel gas for ships. is being used more and more.

연료가스 중에서 널리 이용되고 있는 천연가스(Natural Gas)는 메탄(Methane)을 주성분으로 하며, 통상적으로 그 부피를 1/600로 줄인 액화가스(Liquefied Gas) 상태로 변화되어 저장 및 운반되고 있다.Natural gas, which is widely used among fuel gases, has methane as its main component, and is stored and transported after being changed to a liquefied gas state with its volume reduced to 1/600 in general.

액화가스를 운반하는 선박은 액화가스를 저장할 수 있도록 단열 처리된 저장탱크를 구비한다. 또, 이러한 선박은 저장탱크에서 자연적으로 발생하는 증발가스(Boiled Off Gas) 또는 저장탱크의 액화가스를 기화시켜 엔진의 연료로 공급하는 연료가스공급시스템을 마련할 수 있다. 선박의 엔진에는 DFDE(Dual Fuel Disel Electric) 엔진 등과 같은 저압(약 5~8bar)의 분사엔진, ME-GI 엔진(Man B&W 사의 Gas Injection 엔진)과 같은 고압(약 150~700bar)의 분사엔진 및 중압(약 16~18bar)의 연료가스로 연소가 가능한 중압가스 분사엔진이 이용될 수 있다.A ship carrying liquefied gas is provided with a storage tank insulated to store the liquefied gas. In addition, such a ship may provide a fuel gas supply system for supplying the fuel of the engine by vaporizing the boil-off gas (Boiled Off Gas) naturally generated in the storage tank or the liquefied gas of the storage tank. Ship engines include low-pressure (about 5-8 bar) injection engines such as DFDE (Dual Fuel Disel Electric) engines, high-pressure (about 150-700 bar) injection engines such as ME-GI engines (Man B&W's gas injection engines) and A medium pressure gas injection engine capable of combustion with fuel gas of medium pressure (about 16 to 18 bar) may be used.

상술한 연료가스공급시스템은 예컨대 ME-GI 엔진이 필요로 하는 연료 소모량보다 많은 증발가스가 저장탱크 내에 존재하는 경우, 저장탱크 내부의 증발가스를 재액화시켜 저장하기 위한 재액화 수단들을 포함할 수 있다.The above-described fuel gas supply system may include re-liquefaction means for re-liquefying and storing the BOG in the storage tank when, for example, more BOG than the fuel consumption required by the ME-GI engine is present in the storage tank. have.

구체적으로 재액화 수단들은 저장탱크 내부의 증발가스를 가압하고, 가압된 증발가스를 냉매와의 열교환에 의해 냉각시키고, 냉각된 증발가스를 감압시키는 구성을 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the reliquefaction means may include a configuration for pressurizing BOG in the storage tank, cooling the pressurized BOG by heat exchange with a refrigerant, and depressurizing the cooled BOG.

그러나, 이러한 재액화 과정 중 가압에 의해 온도가 올라간 증발가스를 냉매를 통해 냉각시켜야 하므로, 냉매를 순환 공급하는 냉매공급장치의 에너지 소모량이 많이 필요하고, 이는 전체 시스템의 효율성을 떨어뜨릴 수 있다.However, during the re-liquefaction process, since the boil-off gas whose temperature has increased by pressurization must be cooled through the refrigerant, a large amount of energy consumption of the refrigerant supply device that circulates and supplies the refrigerant is required, which may reduce the efficiency of the entire system.

이와 관련된 기술로서 한국공개특허 제10-2012-0103409호(2012.09.19. 공개)를 참조하기 바란다.Please refer to Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0103409 (published on September 19, 2012) as a related technology.

한국공개특허 제10-2012-0103409호(2012.09.19. 공개)Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0103409 (published on September 19, 2012)

본 발명의 실시 예는 증발가스 재액화 및 연료공급의 효율성을 함께 향상시킬 수 있는 선박용 연료가스공급시스템을 제공하고자 한다.An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a fuel gas supply system for a ship that can improve the efficiency of BOG reliquefaction and fuel supply together.

또, 재액화할 압축된 증발가스의 양을 줄여, 압축된 증발가스와 열교환되는 냉매를 순환 공급하는 냉매공급장치의 에너지 소모량을 줄일 수 있는 선박용 연료가스공급시스템을 제공하고자 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a fuel gas supply system for ships that can reduce the amount of compressed BOG to be reliquefied, thereby reducing energy consumption of a refrigerant supply device that circulates and supplies a refrigerant that exchanges heat with the compressed BOG.

본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 액화가스 및 상기 액화가스의 증발가스를 저장하는 저장탱크로부터 상기 증발가스를 공급받아 압축하는 압축부; 상기 압축된 증발가스를 냉매와 열교환하여 액화시키는 열교환부; 상기 저장탱크, 압축부 및 열교환부를 연결하는 재액화라인; 상기 저장탱크로부터 공급받은 액화가스를 수요처로 공급하는 액화가스공급라인; 상기 액화가스공급라인에 마련되며, 상기 저장탱크로부터 공급받은 액화가스를 저장하는 믹서; 상기 재액화라인의 상기 압축부와 상기 열교환부 사이로부터 분기되어 상기 믹서와 연결되며, 상기 압축부에 의해 압축된 증발가스 중 일부를 상기 믹서로 공급하는 합류라인; 상기 믹서 내의 액체 레벨을 측정하는 액체레벨측정기; 및 상기 측정된 액체 레벨을 기초로 상기 합류라인 상에 마련된 조절밸브의 개방 정도를 제어하여, 상기 믹서 내의 액체 레벨을 설정 범위 내에서 유지시키는 제어부;를 포함하는 선박용 연료가스공급시스템이 제공될 수 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, the compression unit for receiving the liquefied gas and the boil-off gas from a storage tank for storing the boil-off gas of the liquefied gas and compressing it; a heat exchange unit for liquefying the compressed boil-off gas by heat exchange with a refrigerant; a reliquefaction line connecting the storage tank, the compression unit, and the heat exchange unit; a liquefied gas supply line for supplying the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank to a consumer; a mixer provided in the liquefied gas supply line and configured to store the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank; a merging line branched from between the compression unit and the heat exchange unit of the reliquefaction line and connected to the mixer, and supplying a portion of the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit to the mixer; a liquid level meter for measuring the liquid level in the mixer; and a control unit for maintaining the liquid level in the mixer within a set range by controlling the degree of opening of the control valve provided on the merging line based on the measured liquid level; have.

상기 믹서 내의 압력을 측정하는 압력측정기와, 상기 저장탱크로부터 공급된 액화가스를 상기 압축부를 통과한 유체의 압력과 동일한 압력으로 압축하여 상기 믹서로 공급하되, 상기 측정된 믹서 내의 압력을 기초로 개방 정도가 제어되는 압축펌프를 더 포함할 수 있다.A pressure measuring device for measuring the pressure in the mixer, and compressing the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank to the same pressure as the pressure of the fluid passing through the compression unit and supplying it to the mixer, open based on the measured pressure in the mixer It may further include a compression pump whose degree is controlled.

상기 믹서로부터 공급받은 유체를 상기 수요처의 요구조건에 맞게 압축시키는 고압펌프와, 상기 압축된 유체를 기화시켜 상기 수요처로 공급하는 기화기를 더 포함하며, 상기 액화가스공급라인은 상기 저장탱크, 압축펌프, 믹서, 고압펌프, 기화기 및 수요처를 순차적으로 연결할 수 있다.and a high-pressure pump for compressing the fluid supplied from the mixer according to the requirements of the consumer, and a vaporizer for vaporizing the compressed fluid and supplying it to the consumer, wherein the liquefied gas supply line includes the storage tank and the compression pump. , mixer, high-pressure pump, carburetor and demand can be connected sequentially.

상기 믹서와 상기 재액화라인의 열교환부 전단을 연결하며, 상기 믹서에서 발생한 기체성분을 상기 재액화라인의 열교환부 전단으로 공급하여 상기 압축부에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 함께 혼합되어 상기 열교환부로 유입되도록 하는 재공급라인을 더 포함할 수 있다.The mixer and the front end of the heat exchange unit of the reliquefaction line are connected, and the gas component generated in the mixer is supplied to the front end of the heat exchange unit of the reliquefaction line, mixed with the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit, and introduced into the heat exchange unit. It may further include a resupply line to make it possible.

상기 압축부는 교대로 배치된 하나 이상의 압축기와 냉각기를 포함하고, 상기 열교환부에 의해 냉매와 열교환되어 냉각된 상기 혼합 유체를 기체성분과 액체성분으로 분리시키는 기액분리기와, 상기 분리된 액체성분을 상기 압축기에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 열교환되도록 상기 냉각기로 공급하는 액체성분공급라인과, 상기 액체성분공급라인으로부터 분기되어 상기 냉각기와 연결되며, 상기 분리된 액체성분 중 일부를 공급받아 감압시키는 감압밸브를 마련한 감압라인과, 상기 냉각기로부터 상기 감압된 액체성분과 상기 열교환된 액체성분의 혼합물을 공급받아 상기 저장탱크로 보내는 회수라인과, 상기 분리된 기체성분을 상기 재액화라인의 압축부 전단으로 공급하는 기체성분공급라인과, 상기 재액화라인의 압축부 전단에 마련되며, 상기 저장탱크로부터 공급된 증발가스와 상기 기체성분공급라인을 통해 공급된 기체성분을 혼합하여 저장하며, 상기 혼합된 유체 속에 함유된 액체성분의 불순물을 자중에 의해 제거하는 녹아웃드럼을 더 포함할 수 있다.The compression unit includes one or more compressors and coolers arranged alternately, a gas-liquid separator configured to separate the mixed fluid cooled by heat exchange with a refrigerant by the heat exchange unit into a gas component and a liquid component; a liquid component supply line for supplying heat to the cooler to exchange heat with the boil-off gas compressed by the compressor, and a pressure reducing valve branched from the liquid component supply line and connected to the cooler to receive a portion of the separated liquid component and reduce pressure; A decompression line provided, a recovery line that receives the mixture of the decompressed liquid component and the heat-exchanged liquid component from the cooler and sends it to the storage tank, and supplies the separated gas component to the front end of the compression unit of the reliquefaction line It is provided in front of the gas component supply line and the compression part of the reliquefaction line, the boil-off gas supplied from the storage tank and the gas component supplied through the gas component supply line are mixed and stored, and contained in the mixed fluid It may further include a knockout drum to remove impurities of the liquid component by its own weight.

본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 선박용 연료가스공급시스템은 증발가스 재액화 및 연료공급의 효율성을 함께 향상시킬 수 있다.The fuel gas supply system for ships according to an embodiment of the present invention can improve the efficiency of BOG reliquefaction and fuel supply together.

또, 재액화할 압축된 증발가스의 양을 줄여, 압축된 증발가스와 열교환되는 냉매를 순환 공급하는 냉매공급장치의 에너지 소모량을 줄일 수 있다.In addition, by reducing the amount of the compressed BOG to be reliquefied, it is possible to reduce the energy consumption of the refrigerant supply device that circulates and supplies the refrigerant that exchanges heat with the compressed BOG.

본 발명의 효과들은 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 청구범위의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 선박용 연료가스공급시스템을 나타낸다.1 shows a fuel gas supply system for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하에서는 본 발명의 실시 예들을 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 선박용 연료가스공급시스템을 나타낸다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 shows a fuel gas supply system for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 선박용 연료가스공급시스템(100)은 액화가스 및 액화가스의 증발가스를 저장하는 저장탱크(101)로부터 증발가스를 공급받아 압축하는 압축부(110)와, 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스를 냉매와 열교환하여 액화시키는 열교환부(120)와, 저장탱크(101), 압축부(110) 및 열교환부(120)를 연결하는 재액화라인(L1)과, 저장탱크(101)로부터 공급받은 액화가스를 수요처(E)로 공급하는 액화가스공급라인(L2)과, 액화가스공급라인(L2)에 마련되며, 저장탱크(101)로부터 공급받은 액화가스를 저장하는 믹서(160)와, 재액화라인(L1)의 압축부(110)와 열교환부(120) 사이로부터 분기되어 믹서(160)와 연결되며, 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스 중 일부를 믹서(160)로 공급하는 합류라인(L3)과, 믹서(160) 내의 액체 레벨을 측정하는 액체레벨측정기(180)와, 액체레벨측정기(180)에 의해 측정된 액체 레벨을 기초로 합류라인(L3) 상에 마련된 조절밸브(V1)의 개방 정도를 제어하여, 믹서(160) 내의 액체 레벨을 설정 범위 내에서 유지시키는 제어부(190)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 1 , the fuel gas supply system 100 for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention is a compression unit 110 for receiving and compressing boil-off gas from a storage tank 101 for storing boil-off gas of liquefied gas and liquefied gas. ), a heat exchange unit 120 for liquefying the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit 110 by heat exchange with a refrigerant, and re-liquefaction connecting the storage tank 101 , the compression unit 110 and the heat exchange unit 120 . The line L1, the liquefied gas supply line L2 for supplying the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank 101 to the consumer E, and the liquefied gas supply line L2 are provided in the storage tank 101 The mixer 160 for storing the supplied liquefied gas is branched from between the compression unit 110 and the heat exchange unit 120 of the reliquefaction line L1 and is connected to the mixer 160, and is The merging line L3 for supplying some of the compressed BOG to the mixer 160, the liquid level meter 180 for measuring the liquid level in the mixer 160, and the liquid measured by the liquid level meter 180 and a control unit 190 for controlling the degree of opening of the control valve V1 provided on the merging line L3 based on the level to maintain the liquid level in the mixer 160 within a set range.

또, 선박용 연료가스공급시스템(100)은 믹서(160) 내의 압력을 측정하는 압력측정기(170)와, 저장탱크(101)로부터 공급된 액화가스를 압축부(110)를 통과한 유체의 압력과 동일한 압력으로 압축하여 믹서(160)로 공급하되, 압력측정기(170)에 의해 측정된 믹서(160) 내의 압력을 기초로 개방 정도가 제어되는 압축펌프(P3)를 포함한다.In addition, the fuel gas supply system 100 for ships includes a pressure measuring instrument 170 measuring the pressure in the mixer 160 and the pressure of the fluid passing the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank 101 to the compression unit 110 and It is compressed at the same pressure and supplied to the mixer 160 , but includes a compression pump P3 whose opening degree is controlled based on the pressure in the mixer 160 measured by the pressure gauge 170 .

또, 선박용 연료가스공급시스템(100)은 저장탱크(101) 내부에 마련되며, 액화가스를 설정된 압력으로 펌핑하여 액화가스공급라인(L2)을 통해 압축펌프(P3) 쪽으로 공급하는 내부펌프(P2)와, 믹서(160)로부터 공급받은 유체를 수요처(E)의 요구조건에 맞게 압축시키는 고압펌프(P1)와, 고압펌프(P1)에 의해 압축된 유체를 기화시켜 수요처(E)로 공급하는 기화기(130)를 포함한다. 이때 액화가스공급라인(L2)은 내부펌프(P2), 압축펌프(P3), 믹서(160), 고압펌프(P1), 기화기(130) 및 수요처(E)를 순차적으로 연결한다.In addition, the marine fuel gas supply system 100 is provided inside the storage tank 101, and pumps the liquefied gas at a set pressure and supplies it to the compression pump P3 through the liquefied gas supply line L2. The internal pump P2 ), a high-pressure pump (P1) that compresses the fluid supplied from the mixer 160 to meet the requirements of the consumer (E), and vaporizes the fluid compressed by the high-pressure pump (P1) to supply it to the consumer (E) It includes a vaporizer 130 . At this time, the liquefied gas supply line L2 sequentially connects the internal pump P2, the compression pump P3, the mixer 160, the high pressure pump P1, the carburetor 130, and the customer E.

또, 선박용 연료가스공급시스템(100)은 믹서(160)와 재액화라인(L1)의 열교환부(120) 전단을 연결하며, 믹서(160)에서 발생한 기체성분을 재액화라인(L1)의 열교환부(120) 전단으로 공급하여 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 함께 혼합되어 열교환부(120)로 유입되도록 하는 재공급라인(L11)을 포함한다.In addition, the marine fuel gas supply system 100 connects the mixer 160 and the front end of the heat exchange unit 120 of the reliquefaction line (L1), and heat exchanges the gas component generated in the mixer 160 with the reliquefaction line (L1). It includes a resupply line L11 for supplying to the front end of the unit 120 and mixing it with the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit 110 to flow into the heat exchange unit 120 .

상술한 압축부(110)는 교대로 배치된 하나 이상의 압축기(112)와 냉각기(114)를 포함한다. 그리고, 선박용 연료가스공급시스템(100)은 열교환부(120)에 의해 냉매와 열교환되어 액화된 (혼합) 유체 즉, 재공급라인(L11)을 통해 공급받은 믹서(160) 내의 기체성분과 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스의 혼합물을 기체성분과 액체성분으로 분리시키는 기액분리기(140)와, 기액분리기(140)에 의해 분리된 액체성분을 압축기(112)에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 열교환되도록 냉각기(114)로 공급하는 액체성분공급라인(L4)과, 액체성분공급라인(L4)으로부터 분기되어 냉각기(114)와 연결되며, 기액분리기(140)에 의해 분리된 액체성분 중 일부를 공급받아 감압시키는 감압밸브(117)를 마련한 감압라인(L5)과, 냉각기(114)로부터 감압밸브(117)에 의해 감압된 액체성분과 압축된 증발가스와 열교환된 액체성분의 혼합물을 공급받아 저장탱크(101)로 보내는 회수라인(L6)과, 기액분리기(140)에 의해 분리된 기체성분을 재액화라인(L1)의 압축부(110) 전단으로 공급하는 기체성분공급라인(L7)을 포함한다.The above-described compression unit 110 includes one or more compressors 112 and a cooler 114 arranged alternately. And, the fuel gas supply system 100 for ships is a (mixed) fluid liquefied by heat exchange with the refrigerant by the heat exchange unit 120, that is, the gas component and the compression unit in the mixer 160 supplied through the re-supply line L11. The gas-liquid separator 140 for separating the mixture of BOG compressed by 110 into a gas component and a liquid component, and the liquid component separated by the gas-liquid separator 140 with BOG compressed by the compressor 112 A liquid component supply line (L4) for supplying heat exchange to the cooler (114), branched from the liquid component supply line (L4) and connected to the cooler (114), some of the liquid components separated by the gas-liquid separator (140) A mixture of the liquid component decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 117 and the liquid component exchanging heat with the compressed boil-off gas is supplied and stored from the pressure reducing line L5 provided with the pressure reducing valve 117 for receiving and reducing the pressure, and the cooler 114 . Includes a recovery line (L6) sent to the tank (101), and a gas component supply line (L7) for supplying the gas component separated by the gas-liquid separator 140 to the front end of the compression unit 110 of the reliquefaction line (L1) do.

또, 선박용 연료가스공급시스템(100)은 재액화라인(L1)의 압축부(110) 전단에 마련되며, 재액화라인(L1)을 통해 저장탱크(101)로부터 공급된 증발가스와 기체성분공급라(L6)인을 통해 공급된 기체성분을 혼합하여 저장하며, 해당 혼합된 유체 속에 함유된 액체성분의 불순물을 자중에 의해 제거하는 녹아웃드럼(150, Knock out-drum)을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the fuel gas supply system 100 for ships is provided at the front end of the compression unit 110 of the reliquefaction line L1, and supplies boil-off gas and gas components supplied from the storage tank 101 through the reliquefaction line L1. It may include a knock-out drum 150 (Knock out-drum) that mixes and stores the gas components supplied through the line (L6) in, and removes impurities of the liquid component contained in the mixed fluid by its own weight.

본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 선박용 연료가스공급시스템(100)은 각종 액화연료 운반선, 액화연료 RV(Regasification Vessel), 컨테이너선, 일반상선, LNG FPSO(Floating, Production, Storage and Off-loading), LNG FSRU(Floating Storage and Regasification Unit) 등을 포함하는 선박에 적용될 수 있다. The fuel gas supply system 100 for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention is various liquefied fuel carriers, liquefied fuel RV (Regasification Vessel), container ship, general merchant ship, LNG FPSO (Floating, Production, Storage and Off-loading), LNG It may be applied to a ship including a Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU) and the like.

이하, 각 구성요소에 대해서 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

상술한 저장탱크(101)는 단열상태를 유지하면서 연료를 액화상태로 저장하는 멤브레인형 탱크, SPB형 탱크 등을 포함할 수 있다. 저장탱크(101)에 저장된 액화가스는 액화상태로 저장할 수 있는 LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas), LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas), DME(Dimethylether), 에탄(Ethane) 중 어느 하나일 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 이하에서는 저장탱크(101)에 에탄이 저장된 것을 예로 들어 설명한다. The above-described storage tank 101 may include a membrane type tank, an SPB type tank, etc. for storing fuel in a liquefied state while maintaining a thermal insulation state. The liquefied gas stored in the storage tank 101 may be any one of LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas), LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas), DME (Dimethylether), and ethane that can be stored in a liquefied state, but is not limited thereto. . Hereinafter, an example in which ethane is stored in the storage tank 101 will be described.

저장탱크(101) 내부에는 내부펌프(P2)가 마련될 수 있으며, 내부펌프(P2)에 의해 펌핑된 액화가스는 액화가스공급라인(L2)을 통해 압축펌프(P3)로 전달된다.An internal pump P2 may be provided inside the storage tank 101, and the liquefied gas pumped by the internal pump P2 is delivered to the compression pump P3 through the liquefied gas supply line L2.

압축부(110)는 재액화라인(L1)을 통해 저장탱크(101)로부터 증발가스를 공급받아 압축하며, 교대로 배치된 하나 이상의 압축기(112; 112a~112c)와 냉각기(114; 114a~114c)를 포함할 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 3단으로 마련된 다단방식의 압축부(110)를 예로 들어 설명한다. 예컨대, 각각의 압축기(112a~112c)와 냉각기(114a~114c)를 통과한 증발가스의 최종 압력과 온도는 30barA, 40℃일 수 있다. 여기서, 제2냉각기(114b)와 제3냉각기(114c)는 각각 글리콜워터와 해수를 이용하여 압축된 증발가스를 냉각시킬 수 있다. 제1냉각기(114a)는 관련된 구성과 함께 후술하기로 한다.The compression unit 110 receives and compresses BOG from the storage tank 101 through the reliquefaction line L1, and one or more compressors 112; 112a to 112c and coolers 114; 114a to 114c alternately arranged. ) may be included. In the embodiment of the present invention, a multi-stage compression unit 110 provided in three stages will be described as an example. For example, the final pressure and temperature of the boil-off gas that has passed through each of the compressors 112a to 112c and the coolers 114a to 114c may be 30 barA and 40°C. Here, the second cooler 114b and the third cooler 114c may cool the compressed BOG using glycol water and seawater, respectively. The first cooler 114a will be described later along with related components.

열교환부(120)는 냉매순환라인(L10)을 통해 순환 공급되는 냉매와 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스 간 열교환을 수행한다. 이때, 열교환부(120)는 후술할 재공급라인(L11)을 통해 믹서(160)에서 발생한 기체성분이 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 혼합되어 들어올 경우, 해당 혼합 유체를 냉매와 열교환시킬 수 있다. 재공급라인(L11)을 통해 믹서(160)로부터 공급되는 기체성분은 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 혼합되어 온도를 떨어뜨린다.The heat exchange unit 120 performs heat exchange between the refrigerant circulated and supplied through the refrigerant circulation line L10 and the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit 110 . At this time, when the gas component generated in the mixer 160 is mixed with the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit 110 through the resupply line L11 to be described later, the heat exchange unit 120 mixes the mixed fluid with the refrigerant. can be heat exchanged. The gas component supplied from the mixer 160 through the resupply line L11 is mixed with the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit 110 to lower the temperature.

냉매는 냉매공급장치(125)로부터 공급될 수 있고, 열교환된 냉매는 냉매공급장치(125)에 의해 설정된 온도로 냉각된 후, 냉매순환라인(L10)을 통해 순환 공급될 수 있다. 따라서, 냉매를 설정된 온도로 맞추어 순환 공급하기 위해서 냉매공급장치(125)에 의해 에너지가 소비된다. 이러한 에너지 소모량을 줄이고 전체 시스템 효율을 향상시키기 위해, 본 발명의 실시 예를 통해 재액화할 증발가스의 양을 줄일 수 있다.The refrigerant may be supplied from the refrigerant supply device 125 , and the heat-exchanged refrigerant may be cooled to a temperature set by the refrigerant supply device 125 , and then circulated and supplied through the refrigerant circulation line L10 . Accordingly, energy is consumed by the refrigerant supply device 125 in order to circulate and supply the refrigerant at a set temperature. In order to reduce such energy consumption and improve overall system efficiency, the amount of BOG to be reliquefied may be reduced through an embodiment of the present invention.

이를 위해, 재액화라인(L1)의 압축부(110)와 열교환부(120) 사이로부터 분기된 합류라인(L3)은, 액화가스공급라인(L2)의 믹서(160)와 연결되며, 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스 중 일부를 믹서(160)로 합류시켜 수요처(E)의 연료로 공급되도록 한다. 이를 통해 압축부(110)에 의해 가압되어 온도가 올라간 증발가스에 대한 재액화 양을 줄일 수 있다. To this end, the merging line L3 branched from between the compression unit 110 and the heat exchange unit 120 of the re-liquefaction line L1 is connected to the mixer 160 of the liquefied gas supply line L2, and the compression unit Some of the boil-off gas compressed by 110 is joined to the mixer 160 so as to be supplied as fuel to the consumer E. Through this, it is possible to reduce the amount of reliquefaction of the boil-off gas, which is pressurized by the compression unit 110 and has an increased temperature.

믹서(160)는 액화가스공급라인(L2)을 통해 저장탱크(101)로부터 공급받은 액화가스와 합류라인(L3)을 통해 공급받은 압축된 증발가스를 혼합하여 저장한다. 합류라인(L3)을 통해 공급된 압축된 증발가스는 이미 압축부(110)에 의해 가압된 상태이므로, 그 온도가 저장탱크(101) 내의 액화가스(예컨대 에탄)처럼 낮지 않아도 믹서(160)에서 저장탱크(101)로부터 공급된 액화가스와 혼합되어 액체상태로 상변환될 수 있다.The mixer 160 mixes and stores the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank 101 through the liquefied gas supply line L2 and the compressed boil-off gas supplied through the merging line L3. Since the compressed BOG supplied through the merging line L3 is already pressurized by the compression unit 110 , the temperature of the boil-off gas in the mixer 160 is not as low as that of the liquefied gas (eg, ethane) in the storage tank 101 . It may be mixed with the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank 101 to be phase-changed into a liquid state.

믹서(160)는 기액분리기의 기능도 동시에 수행하므로 고압펌프(P1)에 기체성분이 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 믹서(160)에서 액체로 변환되지 않은 기체성분은 재공급라인(L11)을 통해 재액화라인(L1)의 열교환부(120) 전단 즉, 구체적으로 재액화라인(L1)으로부터 합류라인(L3)이 분기되는 지점(P) 후단으로 공급되고, 이는 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 함께 혼합되어 열교환부(120)로 유입된다. 재공급라인(L11)을 통해 공급되는 기체성분은 믹서(160)에서 온도가 떨어진 상태이므로, 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 혼합되어 온도를 떨어뜨린 상태에서 열교환부(120)로 유입된다.Since the mixer 160 also performs the function of the gas-liquid separator at the same time, it is possible to prevent the gas component from flowing into the high-pressure pump P1. The gas component that has not been converted into a liquid in the mixer 160 is transferred through the re-supply line L11 to the front end of the heat exchange unit 120 of the re-liquefaction line L1, that is, specifically from the re-liquefaction line L1 to the merging line L3. The branching point P is supplied to the rear end, which is mixed with the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit 110 and introduced into the heat exchange unit 120 . Since the gas component supplied through the resupply line L11 is in a state in which the temperature has dropped in the mixer 160, it is mixed with the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit 110 to lower the temperature to the heat exchange unit 120. is brought in

따라서, 열교환부(120)로 유입된 유체를 액화시키기 위해, 냉매의 냉열을 일정 온도로 유지시키면서 열교환부(120)로 순환 공급하는 냉매공급장치(125)의 에너지 소모량이 줄어들게 되며, 이는 전체 시스템의 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있다.Therefore, in order to liquefy the fluid flowing into the heat exchange unit 120 , the energy consumption of the refrigerant supply device 125 , which circulates and supplies to the heat exchange unit 120 while maintaining the cooling heat of the refrigerant at a constant temperature, is reduced, which in turn reduces the energy consumption of the entire system. can improve the efficiency of

한편, 상술한 믹서(160) 운용에 있어서, 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스 중 일부가 합류라인(L3)을 통해 믹서(160)로 흐를 때 과량을 감지하기 위해, 합류라인(L3)을 통해 믹서(160)로 흐르는 압축된 증발가스의 양을 제어해야 할 필요성이 있다.On the other hand, in the operation of the above-described mixer 160, in order to detect an excess when a portion of the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit 110 flows to the mixer 160 through the merging line L3, the merging line L3 ) there is a need to control the amount of compressed BOG flowing into the mixer 160 through the.

이를 위해 액체레벨측정기(180)는 믹서(160) 내의 액체 레벨을 측정하며, 제어부(190)는 액체레벨측정기(180)에 의해 측정된 액체 레벨을 기초로 합류라인(L3) 상에 마련된 조절밸브(V1)의 개방 정도를 제어하여, 믹서(160) 내의 액체 레벨을 설정 범위 내에서 유지시킨다.To this end, the liquid level meter 180 measures the liquid level in the mixer 160 , and the controller 190 controls the control valve provided on the merging line L3 based on the liquid level measured by the liquid level meter 180 . By controlling the opening degree of (V1), the liquid level in the mixer 160 is maintained within a set range.

구체적으로 과량의 압축된 증발가스가 믹서(160)로 유입된 경우, 믹서(160) 내부의 온도가 상승하여 기체성분의 양이 증가되고, 액체 레벨은 떨어지게 된다. 이 경우, 제어부(190)는 합류라인(L3) 상의 조절밸브(V1)를 폐쇄시키거나 개방 정도를 작게 하여 믹서(160) 내부로 유입되는 압축된 증발가스의 양을 줄일 수 있다. 반대로 믹서(160) 내부의 액체 레벨이 증가한 경우에는 온도가 충분히 낮다는 것을 의미하므로, 합류라인(L3) 상의 조절밸브(V1)의 개방 정도를 크게 하여 믹서(160)로 유입되는 압축된 증발가스의 양을 증가시킬 수 있다.Specifically, when an excessive amount of compressed BOG is introduced into the mixer 160, the temperature inside the mixer 160 rises to increase the amount of gas components, and the liquid level falls. In this case, the controller 190 closes the control valve V1 on the merging line L3 or decreases the degree of opening to reduce the amount of compressed BOG introduced into the mixer 160 . Conversely, when the liquid level inside the mixer 160 increases, it means that the temperature is sufficiently low, so the degree of opening of the control valve V1 on the merging line L3 is increased to increase the compressed BOG introduced into the mixer 160 . can increase the amount of

또, 수요처(E)의 로드(load)가 늘어 연료 사용량이 증가한 경우, 믹서(160) 내부의 압력이 떨어지므로, 믹서(160) 내부의 압력을 설정 범위 내에서 유지시킬 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 압력측정기(170)는 믹서(160) 내의 압력을 측정하고, 압력측정기(170)에 의해 측정된 믹서(160) 내의 압력을 기초로 압축펌프(P3)의 개방 정도가 제어될 수 있다. 이때, 압력측정기(170)에 의해 측정된 압력 값은 상술한 제어부(190)로 전달될 수 있다.In addition, when the fuel consumption increases due to an increase in the load of the consumer E, the pressure inside the mixer 160 drops, so it is necessary to maintain the pressure inside the mixer 160 within a set range. To this end, the pressure gauge 170 may measure the pressure in the mixer 160 , and the degree of opening of the compression pump P3 may be controlled based on the pressure in the mixer 160 measured by the pressure gauge 170 . In this case, the pressure value measured by the pressure meter 170 may be transmitted to the above-described control unit 190 .

제어부(190)는 믹서(160) 내의 압력이 설정 값 미만으로 떨어지는 경우, 압축펌프(P3)를 제어하여 액화가스공급라인(L2)을 통해 믹서(160) 내부로 공급되는 액화가스의 양을 증가시킬 수 있다. 반대로 믹서(160) 내의 압력이 설정 값을 초과한 경우, 압축펌프(P3)를 제어하여 액화가스공급라인(L2)을 통해 믹서(160) 내부로 공급되는 액화가스의 양을 감소시킬 수 있다.When the pressure in the mixer 160 falls below the set value, the controller 190 controls the compression pump P3 to increase the amount of liquefied gas supplied into the mixer 160 through the liquefied gas supply line L2. can do it Conversely, when the pressure in the mixer 160 exceeds the set value, the amount of liquefied gas supplied into the mixer 160 through the liquefied gas supply line L2 by controlling the compression pump P3 can be reduced.

이때, 압축펌프(P3)는 상술한 압축부(110)를 통과한 유체(증발가스)의 압력과 동일한 압력으로 저장탱크(101)로부터 공급된 액화가스를 가압하여 믹서(160)로 보낼 수 있다. 예컨대 압축펌프(P3)에 의해 가압된 액화가스는 압축부(110)를 통과한 유체의 압력과 동일한 30barA의 압력을 가질 수 있고, 이때의 온도는 대략 -91℃일 수 있다.At this time, the compression pump P3 pressurizes the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank 101 to the same pressure as the pressure of the fluid (evaporated gas) that has passed through the above-described compression unit 110 to send it to the mixer 160. . For example, the liquefied gas pressurized by the compression pump P3 may have a pressure of 30 barA equal to the pressure of the fluid passing through the compression unit 110, and the temperature at this time may be approximately -91°C.

액화가스공급라인(L2)에 마련된 고압펌프(P1)는 믹서(160)로부터 공급받은 유체를 수요처(E)의 요구조건에 맞게 압축시킨다. 예컨대, 고압펌프(P1)를 통과한 유체는 380barA, -70℃의 상태일 수 있다.The high-pressure pump P1 provided in the liquefied gas supply line L2 compresses the fluid supplied from the mixer 160 to meet the requirements of the consumer E. For example, the fluid that has passed through the high-pressure pump P1 may be in a state of 380 barA and -70°C.

기화기(130)는 고압펌프(P1)에 의해 압축된 유체를 기화시켜 수요처(E)로 공급한다. 기화기(130)를 통과한 유체는 380barA, -45℃의 상태일 수 있다. The vaporizer 130 vaporizes the fluid compressed by the high-pressure pump P1 and supplies it to the consumer E. The fluid passing through the vaporizer 130 may be in a state of 380 barA, -45°C.

수요처(E)는 예컨대 에탄을 연료로 사용하는 ME-LGI 엔진 등을 포함할 수 있다.The consumer E may include, for example, an ME-LGI engine using ethane as a fuel.

한편, 압축부(110)에 의해 압축된 증발가스(A)와 믹서(160)로부터 공급된 기체성분(B)은 합류되어 재액화라인(L1)을 통해 열교환부(120)로 흘러 들어가 냉매와 열교환되어 액화된 후, 기액분리기(140)로 공급된다.On the other hand, the boil-off gas (A) compressed by the compression unit 110 and the gas component (B) supplied from the mixer 160 are merged and flow into the heat exchange unit 120 through the reliquefaction line L1, and the refrigerant and After being liquefied by heat exchange, it is supplied to the gas-liquid separator 140 .

기액분리기(140)는 열교환부(120)를 통과한 해당 유체(A+B)를 기체성분과 액체성분으로 분리시킨다. The gas-liquid separator 140 separates the corresponding fluid A+B that has passed through the heat exchange unit 120 into a gas component and a liquid component.

여기서, 기액분리기(140)에 의해 분리된 액체성분은 액체성분공급라인(L4)을 통해 제1압축기(112a)에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 열교환되도록 제1냉각기(114a)에 포함된 냉각열교환기(115)로 공급된다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 기액분리기(140)에 의해 분리된 액체성분이 제1냉각기(114a)에 공급되는 것을 예로 들어 설명하지만, 다른 예에서는 제2냉각기(114b) 또는 제3냉각기(114c)에 공급되어, 압축기(112)에 의해 압축된 증발가스를 냉각시키는 데에 사용될 수 있다.Here, the liquid component separated by the gas-liquid separator 140 is a cooling heat exchanger included in the first cooler 114a so as to exchange heat with the boil-off gas compressed by the first compressor 112a through the liquid component supply line L4. (115). In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the liquid component separated by the gas-liquid separator 140 is supplied to the first cooler 114a as an example, but in another example, the second cooler 114b or the third cooler 114c. It may be supplied and used to cool the boil-off gas compressed by the compressor 112 .

그리고, 액체성분공급라인(L4)으로부터 분기되어 제1냉각기(114a)와 연결된 감압라인(L5)을 통해 기액분리기(140)에 의해 분리된 액체성분 중 일부가 감압밸브(117)로 공급되어 감압된 후 제1냉각기(114a)로 유입된다.Then, a portion of the liquid component separated by the gas-liquid separator 140 through the pressure reducing line L5 branched from the liquid component supply line L4 and connected to the first cooler 114a is supplied to the pressure reducing valve 117 and reduced pressure. and then introduced into the first cooler 114a.

상술한 열교환부(120)에 의해 냉매와 열교환되어 액화된 유체(A+B)는 30barA, -36℃의 액체상태를 유지할 수 있으나, 이는 저장탱크(101)로 바로 저장될 경우, 기체상태로 변환될 수 있는 정도이기 때문에, 저장탱크(101)에 저장되어도 액체상태를 유지할 수 있도록 할 필요성이 있다.The fluid (A + B) liquefied by heat exchange with the refrigerant by the above-described heat exchange unit 120 may maintain a liquid state of 30 barA and -36° C., but when stored directly in the storage tank 101, it is converted to a gaseous state. Since it can be converted, there is a need to maintain a liquid state even when stored in the storage tank 101 .

이에, 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 기액분리기(140)에 의해 분리된 액체성분 중 일부를 감압라인(L5)을 통해 감압밸브(117)로 공급하여 3.5barA, -80℃로 변환시킨 후, 제1냉각기(114a)로 공급한다. 이를 통해 액체성분공급라인(L4)을 통해 냉각열교환기(115)로 공급되어 압축된 증발가스와 열교환된 기액분리기(140)에 의해 분리된 액체성분과 상술한 감압밸브(117)에 의해 감압된 액체성분의 혼합물이 29barA, -59℃의 상태로 변환되어 회수라인(L6)을 통해 저장탱크(101)에 액체상태로 저장될 수 있게 된다.Accordingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, some of the liquid components separated by the gas-liquid separator 140 are supplied to the pressure reducing valve 117 through the pressure reducing line L5 and converted to 3.5 barA, -80° C., and then the first It is supplied to the cooler 114a. Through this, the liquid component separated by the gas-liquid separator 140, which is supplied to the cooling heat exchanger 115 through the liquid component supply line L4 and exchanged heat with the compressed boil-off gas, and the pressure reduced by the pressure reducing valve 117 described above. The mixture of liquid components is converted to a state of 29 barA and -59° C. and can be stored in a liquid state in the storage tank 101 through the recovery line L6.

기체성분공급라인(L7)은 기액분리기(140)에 의해 분리된 기체성분을 재액화라인(L1)의 압축부(110) 전단으로 공급한다.The gas component supply line L7 supplies the gas component separated by the gas-liquid separator 140 to the front end of the compression unit 110 of the reliquefaction line L1.

이때, 재액화라인(L1)의 압축부(110) 전단에 마련된 녹아웃드럼(150)은 재액화라인(L1)을 통해 저장탱크(101)로부터 공급된 증발가스와 기체성분공급라(L6)인을 통해 공급된 기체성분을 혼합하여 저장하며, 혼합된 유체 속에 함유된 액체성분의 불순물을 자중에 의해 제거한다. 에탄을 화물로 저장하는 선박의 경우, 프로판이나 부탄과 같은 물질이 함유될 수 있다. 이때 강한 유동현상이 발생한 경우, 액체성분의 프로판이나 부탄과 같은 물질이 오일 방울 형태로 증발가스에 함유된 상태에서 압축부(110)로 흘러가 압축부(110)의 성능에 문제를 발생시킬 수 있다.At this time, the knockout drum 150 provided at the front end of the compression unit 110 of the reliquefaction line L1 is the boil-off gas and gas component supply line L6 supplied from the storage tank 101 through the reliquefaction line L1. The gas components supplied through the gas are mixed and stored, and impurities of the liquid components contained in the mixed fluid are removed by their own weight. Ships storing ethane as cargo may contain substances such as propane or butane. At this time, when a strong flow phenomenon occurs, a substance such as propane or butane of a liquid component flows into the compression unit 110 in the state of being contained in the boil-off gas in the form of oil droplets, which may cause a problem in the performance of the compression unit 110. .

이에, 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 녹아웃드럼(150)을 통해 오일 방울(Oil Droplet) 형태의 액체성분이 자중에 의해 정제될 수 있도록 하여, 증발가스에 딸려온 액체성분이 분리될 수 있도록 한다. 녹아웃드럼(150)에서 분리된 액체성분은 도시하지는 않았으나 저장탱크(101)로 회수될 수 있다.Accordingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, the liquid component in the form of an oil droplet can be purified by its own weight through the knockout drum 150, so that the liquid component accompanying the boil-off gas can be separated. Although not shown, the liquid component separated from the knockout drum 150 may be recovered to the storage tank 101 .

이상에서는 특정의 실시 예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였다. 그러나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시 예에만 한정되지 않으며, 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이하의 청구범위에 기재된 발명의 기술적 사상의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 얼마든지 다양하게 변경 실시할 수 있을 것이다.In the above, specific embodiments have been shown and described. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains may make various changes without departing from the spirit of the invention described in the claims below. will be able

101: 저장탱크 110: 압축부
112: 압축기 114: 냉각기
117: 감압밸브 120: 열교환부
125: 냉매공급장치 130: 기화기
140: 기액분리기 150: 녹아웃드럼
160: 믹서 170: 액체레벨측정기
180: 압력측정기 190: 제어부
L1: 재액화라인 L2: 액화가스공급라인
L3: 합류라인 L4: 액체성분공급라인
L5: 감압라인 L6: 회수라인
L7: 기체성분공급라인 L10: 냉매순환라인
L11: 재공급라인 P1: 고압펌프
P2: 내부펌프 P3: 압축펌프
V1: 조절밸브
101: storage tank 110: compression unit
112: compressor 114: cooler
117: pressure reducing valve 120: heat exchange unit
125: refrigerant supply 130: carburetor
140: gas-liquid separator 150: knockout drum
160: mixer 170: liquid level meter
180: pressure gauge 190: control unit
L1: Re-liquefaction line L2: Liquefied gas supply line
L3: merging line L4: liquid component supply line
L5: decompression line L6: return line
L7: gas component supply line L10: refrigerant circulation line
L11: Resupply line P1: High pressure pump
P2: Internal pump P3: Compression pump
V1: control valve

Claims (5)

액화가스 및 상기 액화가스의 증발가스를 저장하는 저장탱크로부터 상기 증발가스를 공급받아 압축하는 압축부;
상기 압축된 증발가스를 냉매와 열교환하여 액화시키는 열교환부;
상기 저장탱크, 압축부 및 열교환부를 연결하는 재액화라인;
상기 저장탱크로부터 공급받은 액화가스를 수요처로 공급하는 액화가스공급라인;
상기 액화가스공급라인에 마련되며, 상기 저장탱크로부터 공급받은 액화가스를 저장하는 믹서;
상기 재액화라인의 상기 압축부와 상기 열교환부 사이로부터 분기되어 상기 믹서와 연결되며, 상기 압축부에 의해 압축된 증발가스 중 일부를 상기 믹서로 공급하는 합류라인;
상기 믹서 내의 액체 레벨을 측정하는 액체레벨측정기; 및
상기 측정된 액체 레벨을 기초로 상기 합류라인 상에 마련된 조절밸브의 개방 정도를 제어하여, 상기 믹서 내의 액체 레벨을 설정 범위 내에서 유지시키는 제어부;를 포함하는 선박용 연료가스공급시스템.
a compression unit receiving the liquefied gas and the boil-off gas from a storage tank storing the boil-off gas of the liquefied gas and compressing it;
a heat exchange unit for liquefying the compressed boil-off gas by heat exchange with a refrigerant;
a reliquefaction line connecting the storage tank, the compression unit, and the heat exchange unit;
a liquefied gas supply line for supplying the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank to a consumer;
a mixer provided in the liquefied gas supply line and configured to store the liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank;
a merging line branched from between the compression unit and the heat exchange unit of the reliquefaction line and connected to the mixer, and supplying a portion of the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit to the mixer;
a liquid level meter for measuring the liquid level in the mixer; and
A control unit for maintaining the liquid level in the mixer within a set range by controlling the degree of opening of the control valve provided on the merging line based on the measured liquid level.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 믹서 내의 압력을 측정하는 압력측정기와,
상기 저장탱크로부터 공급된 액화가스를 상기 압축부를 통과한 유체의 압력과 동일한 압력으로 압축하여 상기 믹서로 공급하되, 상기 측정된 믹서 내의 압력을 기초로 개방 정도가 제어되는 압축펌프를 더 포함하는 선박용 연료가스공급시스템.
According to claim 1,
a pressure gauge for measuring the pressure in the mixer;
The liquefied gas supplied from the storage tank is compressed to the same pressure as the pressure of the fluid passing through the compression unit and supplied to the mixer, further comprising a compression pump whose opening degree is controlled based on the measured pressure in the mixer. fuel gas supply system.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 믹서로부터 공급받은 유체를 상기 수요처의 요구조건에 맞게 압축시키는 고압펌프와,
상기 압축된 유체를 기화시켜 상기 수요처로 공급하는 기화기를 더 포함하며,
상기 액화가스공급라인은 상기 저장탱크, 압축펌프, 믹서, 고압펌프, 기화기 및 수요처를 순차적으로 연결하는 선박용 연료가스공급시스템.
3. The method of claim 2,
A high-pressure pump for compressing the fluid supplied from the mixer according to the requirements of the customer;
Further comprising a vaporizer that vaporizes the compressed fluid and supplies it to the consumer,
The liquefied gas supply line is a fuel gas supply system for ships that sequentially connects the storage tank, the compression pump, the mixer, the high-pressure pump, the carburetor, and the customer.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 믹서와 상기 재액화라인의 열교환부 전단을 연결하며, 상기 믹서에서 발생한 기체성분을 상기 재액화라인의 열교환부 전단으로 공급하여 상기 압축부에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 함께 혼합되어 상기 열교환부로 유입되도록 하는 재공급라인을 더 포함하는 선박용 연료가스공급시스템.
According to claim 1,
The mixer and the front end of the heat exchange unit of the reliquefaction line are connected, and the gas component generated in the mixer is supplied to the front end of the heat exchange unit of the reliquefaction line, mixed with the boil-off gas compressed by the compression unit, and introduced into the heat exchange unit. A fuel gas supply system for ships further comprising a re-supply line to be enabled.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 압축부는 교대로 배치된 하나 이상의 압축기와 냉각기를 포함하고,
상기 열교환부에 의해 냉매와 열교환되어 냉각된 상기 혼합 유체를 기체성분과 액체성분으로 분리시키는 기액분리기와,
상기 분리된 액체성분을 상기 압축기에 의해 압축된 증발가스와 열교환되도록 상기 냉각기로 공급하는 액체성분공급라인과,
상기 액체성분공급라인으로부터 분기되어 상기 냉각기와 연결되며, 상기 분리된 액체성분 중 일부를 공급받아 감압시키는 감압밸브를 마련한 감압라인과,
상기 냉각기로부터 상기 감압된 액체성분과 상기 열교환된 액체성분의 혼합물을 공급받아 상기 저장탱크로 보내는 회수라인과,
상기 분리된 기체성분을 상기 재액화라인의 압축부 전단으로 공급하는 기체성분공급라인과,
상기 재액화라인의 압축부 전단에 마련되며, 상기 저장탱크로부터 공급된 증발가스와 상기 기체성분공급라인을 통해 공급된 기체성분을 혼합하여 저장하며, 상기 혼합된 유체 속에 함유된 액체성분의 불순물을 자중에 의해 제거하는 녹아웃드럼을 더 포함하는 선박용 연료가스공급시스템.
According to claim 1,
The compression unit comprises one or more compressors and coolers arranged alternately,
a gas-liquid separator for separating the mixed fluid cooled by heat exchange with the refrigerant by the heat exchange unit into a gas component and a liquid component;
a liquid component supply line for supplying the separated liquid component to the cooler to exchange heat with the boil-off gas compressed by the compressor;
a pressure reducing line branched from the liquid component supply line and connected to the cooler, provided with a pressure reducing valve for receiving a portion of the separated liquid component and reducing the pressure;
a recovery line that receives the mixture of the decompressed liquid component and the heat-exchanged liquid component from the cooler and sends it to the storage tank;
a gas component supply line for supplying the separated gas component to the front end of the compression unit of the reliquefaction line;
It is provided at the front end of the compression part of the reliquefaction line, the boil-off gas supplied from the storage tank and the gas component supplied through the gas component supply line are mixed and stored, and impurities of the liquid component contained in the mixed fluid are removed. A fuel gas supply system for ships further comprising a knockout drum removed by its own weight.
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