KR20210051645A - X-ray mattress - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mattress for X-ray imaging. According to the present invention, the height of a mattress (100) exceeds the height of a side safety bar (11) so that an X-ray imaging photograph is not distorted by the side safety bar (11) during X-ray imaging. The mattress (100) includes: a mat portion (110); a flat plate-shaped upper support plate (120) where hollows (170) are formed; a lower support body (130) including a flat plate-shaped lower support plate (131) where the hollows (170) are formed and a pillar portion (132) having an L shape in a plan view and protruding upward at each corner of the lower support plate (131); and an air pocket (150) having a side surface provided with an air inlet (151) and having a sealed inner space filled with air through the air inlet (151).

Description

X-ray mattress {X-ray mattress}

The present invention relates to a mattress for X-ray imaging, and more specifically, the height of the mattress is higher than the height of the side safety bar so that the X-ray photograph is not distorted by side safety bars on one side and the other side of the patient bed, respectively. It is a mattress for X-ray imaging characterized by high.

X-ray imaging is a test method that allows you to see the state of internal tissues by penetrating X-rays through the human body without using a contrast medium or other instruments. Various areas such as chest, abdomen, skeleton, breast, and neck can be photographed and can be performed easily without any special preparation.

1 is a view showing a bed for a patient equipped with a mattress for X-ray imaging used in the prior art. Referring to FIG. 1, in the case of a conventional patient bed for X-ray imaging, when the X-ray imaging device performs X-ray imaging toward one side of the patient bed, the side safety bar provided on one side of the patient bed is maximally lowered. Even though it is lowered, as the height is higher than that of the mattress, the X-ray photograph is distorted by the side safety bar. In order to prevent such a phenomenon, a support plate should be further provided between the lower portion of the patient's X-ray imaging unit and the mattress. However, in the case of patients with discomfort, it takes a lot of time in the process of setting up a posture for X-ray photographing after the base plate is provided between the patient and the mattress, increasing the work intensity of the examiner and lowering the efficiency of work. There is a problem in many cases where the patient complains of pain because a lot of movement is required.

The mattress for X-ray photographing according to the present invention was devised to solve the above-described problem, and the installation is simple and easy to use without distorting the X-ray photograph by the side safety bar provided on one side of the patient bed during X-ray photographing. It is to provide this improved mattress for X-ray imaging.

The mattress for X-ray photographing according to the present invention is characterized in that the height of the mattress is higher than the height of the side safety bar so that the side safety bar does not distort the X-ray photograph during X-ray photographing.

The mattress includes a mat portion on which one or more mats are stacked.

The mattress includes a flat plate-shaped upper support plate in which a plurality of hollows are formed for supporting the mat, a pillar portion provided with a guide portion on which the upper support plate is placed, and a flat plate-shaped lower support plate on which a plurality of hollows are formed. It further includes a lower support and an air bag installed between the upper support plate and the lower support, and the pillar part has a “b” shape in a plane protruding upward from each corner of the lower support plate with a certain length, and the air bag is one An air inlet is provided on the side, and has a sealed internal space in which air is filled therein through the air inlet, and the guide portion is located at a position away from the upper surface of the lower support plate upwardly with a first distance from one surface of the column portion. The plane protruding inward has a "ㄱ" shape.

In each corner of the upper surface of the air bag, a recess having a shape corresponding to the guide is formed, and after placing the air bag between the upper support plate and the lower support plate, the air bag is sealed through the air inlet. Air is injected into the space, and the position is fixed by contacting each corner of the air bag on the inner surface of the column part between the guide part and the lower support plate, so that no empty space is created between the upper support plate and the upper surface of the air bag. The side and lower surfaces of the guide part abut the recessed part of the air bag.

A wear preventing member is further included between the upper support plate and the mat part so as not to damage the bottom surface of the mat part due to friction with the upper support plate.

The wear preventing member may be manufactured using any one of cotton, blended fabric, silk, and synthetic fibers.

The upper support plate and the lower support may be manufactured using a lightweight metal having a light weight or a synthetic resin having excellent hardness.

A cover 160 surrounding the outer surface of the mattress is further included.

Since the height of the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the present invention is higher than the height of the side safety bar provided on the patient bed, there is an effect of preventing the X-ray photograph from being distorted by the side safety bar during X-ray photography.

In addition, the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the present invention can be simply installed on the existing patient bed without modifying the side safety bar of the existing patient bed, thereby having excellent economic and installation convenience.

In addition, the upper support plate and the lower support of the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the present invention are made of lightweight metal or synthetic resin having excellent hardness, so that the weight is light and can be used semi-permanently.

In addition, the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the present invention can minimize the movement of the patient compared to the conventional examination method when taking an X-ray, thereby reducing pain, and reducing the work intensity of the examiner, thereby increasing work efficiency.

1 is a perspective view showing a bed for a patient equipped with a mattress for X-ray imaging used in the related art.
2 is a perspective view showing a bed for a patient equipped with a mattress for X-ray imaging according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an assembly view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a perspective view showing an air bag of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a perspective view showing a bed for a patient equipped with a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but can be implemented in various different forms, only this embodiment makes the disclosure of the present invention complete, and the scope of the invention is given to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is provided to be fully informed, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

Accordingly, in some embodiments, well-known process steps, well-known structures, and well-known techniques have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring interpretation of the present invention.

Since terms used in the description of the present invention are defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, they may vary according to user, operator intention, custom, etc., and are not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular form also includes the plural form unless specifically stated in the phrase. Comprises and/or comprising as used in the specification means not to exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components, steps and/or actions other than the mentioned components, steps and/or actions. Use as. And, “and/or” includes each and every combination of one or more of the recited items.

Further, the embodiments described in the present specification will be described with reference to a perspective view, a cross-sectional view, a side view, and/or a schematic view, which are ideal exemplary views of the present invention. Accordingly, the shape of the exemplary diagram may be modified due to manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific form shown, but also include a change in form generated according to a manufacturing process. In addition, in each of the drawings shown in the embodiments of the present invention, each component may be somewhat enlarged or reduced in consideration of convenience of description, and each component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawings. It will be described by determining the direction and the interior and exterior of each part based on.

1 is a perspective view showing a patient bed 1 provided with a mattress for X-ray imaging used in the prior art. Referring to FIG. 1, a patient bed 1 provided with a conventional mattress for X-ray imaging is provided with a side safety bar 11 on one side thereof. When X-rays are taken from one side of the patient's bed (1) using the X-ray imaging device (2), the height (S1) when the side safety bar (11) is lowered as far as possible is the mattress (100) Since it is higher than the height M1 of the side safety bar 11, the X-ray photograph is distorted, and it is difficult to accurately diagnose the patient's condition. Therefore, in order to prevent the phenomenon that the X-ray photographs are distorted, X-ray photographing is further provided between the photographing part of the patient and the mattress 100 to allow X-rays to be transmitted during X-ray photographing. It will proceed. However, in the case of a patient with discomfort, it takes a lot of time to place the base plate 12 between the patient's X-ray imaging site and the mattress 100 and fix the patient's position for X-ray imaging. Problems such as injury to the patient may occur due to (12).

In order to solve the above-described problem, the mattress 100 for X-ray photographing according to the present invention has a height of the mattress 100 so that the side safety bar 11 does not distort the X-ray photograph when photographing X-rays. It is manufactured higher than the height of the bar 11.

2 is a perspective view showing a patient bed 1 provided with a mattress for X-ray imaging according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a mat part 110 on which one or more mats are stacked and a cover 160 surrounding an outer surface. When the plurality of mats are stacked, bonding means such as bonds, nonwoven fabrics, and tapes may be further provided between the mats and the mats. In addition, it is preferable that the mat is manufactured using compressed styrofoam, which is a material that can transmit X-rays and is cheap and has a light weight because a person is located on the upper surface and does not fall downward by the weight of the person. will be.

As the mattress 100 includes the mat portion in which one or more mats are stacked, the height (M2) of the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the first embodiment of the present invention is the height (S2) of the side safety bar (11) When it is higher, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the X-ray photograph is distorted by the side safety bar 11 during X-ray photographing.

3 to 6 are views showing a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention. A mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 5 is an assembly view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an air bag 150 of the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

3 to 6, the mattress 100 includes a mat part 110, an upper support plate 120, a lower support body 130, and an air bag 150.

The mat part 110 is composed of one mat, and the upper surface of the mat does not fall downward by the weight of a person, and is a material that allows X-rays to pass through, and is a material that is inexpensive and has a light weight. It would be desirable to be made using styrofoam.

The upper support plate 120 has a flat plate shape in which a plurality of hollows 170 are formed. The upper support plate 120 is preferably made of a lightweight metal having a light weight or a synthetic resin having excellent hardness, and the hollow 170 of the upper support plate 120 is not limited to a specific shape, and the upper support plate 120 It may be formed in the shape of a mesh, a cylinder, a hexagonal column, etc. that can maintain a light weight while supporting the weight of the mat part 110 installed on the top of the.

The lower support 130 is a flat plate-shaped lower support plate 131 in which a plurality of hollows 170 are formed, and at each corner of the lower support plate 131, a column part 132 having a "b" shape protruding upwardly. ). Like the upper support plate 120, the lower support plate 131 is preferably made of a lightweight metal having a light weight or a synthetic resin having excellent hardness, and the hollow 170 of the lower support plate 131 is not limited to a specific shape. It is formed in the shape of a mesh, a cylinder, a hexagonal column, etc. that can maintain light weight while supporting the weight of the mat part 110, the upper support plate 120, and the air bag 150 installed on the upper part of the lower support plate 131. I can.

In addition, the pillar part 132 has a first gap 134 from the upper surface of the lower support body 130 and a guide in a "a" shape protruding inward from one surface of the pillar part 132 at a position separated upwards A portion 133 is formed.

5, the upper support plate 120 is seated on the upper surface of the guide part 133, in which case the upper support plate 120 moves upward from the upper surface of the lower support plate 131 to the first distance ( It is installed at a position away from the upper support plate 120, and each corner of the upper support plate 120 is in close contact with the inner surface of the pillar part 132, so that the position of the upper support plate 120 is fixed. In addition, the mat part 110 is placed on the upper surface of the upper support plate 120, and the lower part of each corner of the mat part 110 is in close contact with the inner surface of the pillar part 132, so that the mat part 110 The position is fixed.

Referring to FIG. 6, the air bag 150 has an air inlet on one side, and has a sealed inner space filled with air through the air inlet, and each of the upper surface of the air bag 150 A recessed portion 152 having a shape corresponding to the guide portion 133 is formed at the corner.

The air bag 150 is filled with air in the sealed inner space and has a height corresponding to the first gap 134, and the upper support plate 120 is moved to the mat part 110 by the pressure of the inner air. ) Is installed between the lower support plate 131 and the upper support plate 120 of the lower support body 130 so as to improve the supporting force of the lower support body 130. At this time, after placing the air bag 150 between the upper support plate 120 and the lower support plate 131, air is placed in a sealed space inside the air bag 150 through the air inlet 151. By injecting, each corner of the air bag 150 abuts on the inner surface of the pillar portion 132 between the guide portion 133 and the lower support plate 131 to fix the position, and the upper support plate 120 and the The side and lower surfaces of the guide part 133 abut against the recessed part 152 of the air bag 150 so that no empty space is created between the upper surfaces of the air bag 150.

The upper support plate 120 is reinforced by the air bag 150 to support the weight of the mat part 110 provided on the upper support plate 120, thereby maintaining a light weight without a separate additional configuration. The mat part 110 may be stably supported by the upper support plate 120.

In addition, the upper support plate 120 of the mattress for X-ray photographing according to the second embodiment of the present invention so that the mat part 110 does not damage the bottom surface of the mat part 110 due to friction with the upper support plate 120 ) And the wear prevention member 140 between the mat part 110 may be further included. The wear preventing member 140 may be manufactured using any one of cotton, blended fabric, silk, and synthetic fibers.

In the mattress for X-ray photographing according to an embodiment of the present invention, the lower support 130, the air bag 150, the upper support plate 120, the abrasion prevention member 140, and the mat part 110 are sequentially stacked. A cover 160 surrounding the outer surface of 100) may be further included, and the cover 160 may be manufactured using any one of fabric, leather, and artificial leather. The cover 160 is in close contact with the outer surface of the mattress 100 to surround the mattress 100, through which the lower support 130, the air bag 150, the upper support plate 120, the wear preventing member 140 And the mat parts 110 are sequentially stacked to have the effect of fixing so that the shape of the integral mattress 100 can be maintained, and the appearance is excellent, and the exterior is prevented from contamination by foreign substances, thereby improving durability. It works.

In the mattress for X-ray photographing according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the mat part 110 provided on the top is a new mat part 110 when the outside is contaminated due to frequent use or the upper surface partially turns off downward. ) Can be easily exchanged.

7 is a perspective view showing a patient bed 1 provided with a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the height (M3) of the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the second embodiment of the present invention is higher than the height (S3) in a state in which the side safety bar 11 of the patient bed 1 is lowered as far as possible. high. Therefore, even when an X-ray is taken from one side of the patient bed 1 without additionally providing the support plate 12 used in the prior art, the side safety bar 11 provided on one side of the patient bed 1 Since the X-ray photograph is not distorted, the patient's injury due to the base plate 12 is prevented, and the patient's posture for X-ray photographing can be easily changed and maintained, the convenience of the examiner and the patient can be increased.

8 and 9 are views showing a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a mattress for X-ray imaging according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 8 to 9, the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a mat part 110, an upper support plate 120, a lower support body 130, and an air bag 150.

Unlike the second embodiment, the mat part 110 is configured by stacking a plurality of mats, and since the plurality of mats are stacked, bonding means such as bonds, non-woven fabrics, and tapes are provided between the mats and the mats. It may be further provided. Referring to FIG. 8, the mat part 110 of the mattress for X-ray imaging according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a first mat 110a stacked on a second mat 110b, and the first mat 110a ) And the second mat 110b may be further provided with adhesive means such as a bond, a nonwoven fabric, or a tape. The first mat 110a and the second mat 110b are manufactured using compressed styrofoam, which is a material that can transmit X-rays, and is a material that is low in price and light in weight, without causing a downward turn off by the weight of a person. It is desirable to be.

The upper support plate 120, the lower support 130 and the air bag 150 of the mattress for X-ray photographing according to the third embodiment of the present invention are the upper support plate of the mattress for X-ray photographing according to the second embodiment of the present invention ( 120), the lower support 130 and the air bag 150 are the same, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, the mattress for X-ray photography according to the present invention has a height of the mattress 100 higher than the height of the side safety bar 11 so that the X-ray photograph is not distorted by the side safety bar 11. It is high, and the mattress 100 includes a mat part 110, a flat upper support plate 120 in which a plurality of hollows 170 are formed, and a flat lower support plate 131 in which a plurality of hollows 170 are formed. And a lower support 130 including a pillar portion 132 having a "b" shape protruding upward at each corner of the lower support plate 131 and an air inlet 151 on one side thereof, and the air It is a mattress for X-ray imaging that includes an air bag 150 having a closed internal space filled with air through the inlet 151, and it can minimize the movement of the patient compared to the existing examination method, thereby reducing pain. It has the effect of increasing work efficiency by reducing the work intensity.

As described above, preferred embodiments according to the present invention have been examined, and the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or scope other than the above-described embodiments is known to those skilled in the art. It is self-evident to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the above description and is included in the scope of rights within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

1: bed 2: X-ray imaging device
11: side safety bar 12: base plate
100: mattress 110: mat part
110a: first mat 110b: second mat
120: upper support plate 130: lower support
131: lower support plate 132: column
133: guide unit 134: first interval
140: abrasion prevention member 150: air bag
151: air inlet 152: depression
160: cover 170: hollow

Claims (8)

In the mattress for X-ray imaging installed on the patient bed (1) provided with a side safety bar (11) on one side and the other side, respectively,
The mattress 100,
Mattress for X-ray photography, characterized in that the height of the mattress 100 is higher than the height of the side safety bar 11 so that the side safety bar 11 does not distort the X-ray photography during X-ray photography .
The method of claim 1,
The mattress 100 is a mattress for X-ray imaging, characterized in that it comprises a mat portion 110 on which one or more mats are stacked.
The method of claim 2,
The mattress 100,
A flat upper support plate 120 in which a plurality of hollows 170 supporting the mat part 100 are formed;
A lower support 130 including a pillar portion 132 provided with a guide portion 133 on which the upper support plate 120 is placed and a flat lower support plate 131 having a plurality of hollows 170 formed thereon And
Further comprising an air bag 150 installed between the upper support plate 120 and the lower support 130,
The pillar portion 132 has a “b” shape having a plane protruding upward from each corner of the lower support plate 131 with a predetermined length,
The air bag 150 is provided with an air inlet 151 on one side thereof, and has a sealed internal space in which air is filled therein through the air inlet 151,
The guide part 133 has a first gap 134 from the upper surface of the lower support plate 131 and has a plane protruding inward from one surface of the pillar part 132 in a "A" shape Mattress for X-ray imaging characterized by
The method of claim 3,
In each corner of the upper surface of the air bag 150, a recessed portion 152 having a shape corresponding to the guide portion 133 is formed,
After placing the air bag 150 between the upper support plate 120 and the lower support plate 131, air is injected into the sealed space inside the air bag 150 through the air inlet 151 , Each corner of the air bag 150 abuts on the inner surface of the column part 132 between the guide part 133 and the lower support plate, so that the position of the air bag 150 is fixed, and the upper support plate 120 and Mattress for X-ray imaging, characterized in that the side and bottom surfaces of the guide part 133 abut against the recessed part 152 of the air bag 150 so that no empty space is created between the upper surfaces of the air bag 150.
The method of claim 3,
A wear preventing member 140 is further included between the upper support plate 120 and the mat 110 so that the bottom surface of the mat part 110 is not damaged due to friction with the upper support plate 120 Mattress for X-ray imaging.
The method of claim 5,
The abrasion prevention member 140 is a mattress for X-ray photographing, characterized in that it is manufactured using any one of cotton, blended fabric, silk, and synthetic fibers.
The method of claim 3,
The upper support plate 120 and the lower support body 130 are made of a lightweight metal having a light weight or a synthetic resin having excellent hardness.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
Mattress for X-ray imaging, characterized in that it further comprises a cover (160) surrounding the outer surface of the mattress (100).

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