KR20210050773A - Patterned savory cake using edible insects hydrolysates and method for manufacturing thereof - Google Patents

Patterned savory cake using edible insects hydrolysates and method for manufacturing thereof Download PDF

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KR20210050773A
KR20210050773A KR1020190135210A KR20190135210A KR20210050773A KR 20210050773 A KR20210050773 A KR 20210050773A KR 1020190135210 A KR1020190135210 A KR 1020190135210A KR 20190135210 A KR20190135210 A KR 20190135210A KR 20210050773 A KR20210050773 A KR 20210050773A
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hydrolyzate
dasik
edible
honey
weight
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KR102336022B1 (en
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정규시
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L35/00Food or foodstuffs not provided for in groups A23L5/00 – A23L33/00; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/20Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/20Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
    • A23L21/25Honey; Honey substitutes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to dasik (Korean traditional pressed sweets) using hydrolysates of edible insects and a method for preparing the same. The dasik using hydrolysates of edible insects of the present invention is prepared by comprising: the first step of hydrolyzing edible insects to produce hydrolysates of edible insects; the second step of preparing bee pollen; the third step of producing aged honey by aging native honey in a natural state; and the fourth step of mixing and kneading hydrolysates of edible insects with the bee pollen and the aged honey to make a dough, putting the dough in a mold, and molding the same to prepare dasik. According to the present invention, provided are dasik containing a large amount of functional ingredients by using hydrolysates of edible insects, which eliminates the characteristic odor of edible insects, and aged honey containing the maximum amount of functional ingredients together, and a method for preparing the same.

Description

식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식 및 이의 제조방법{Patterned savory cake using edible insects hydrolysates and method for manufacturing thereof}[Patterned savory cake using edible insects hydrolysates and method for manufacturing thereof]

본 발명은 식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로는 식용곤충 특유의 냄새를 없앤 식용곤충 가수분해물과 기능성 성분이 최대 함유되어 있는 숙성꿀을 함께 이용하여 기능성 성분들을 다량 함유되도록 한 다식 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dasik using an edible insect hydrolyzate and a method of manufacturing the same, and more specifically, a functional ingredient by using together with an edible insect hydrolyzate that removes the odor peculiar to edible insects and aged honey containing the maximum functional ingredient. It relates to a dasik to be contained in a large amount and a method of manufacturing the same.

전 세계적으로 식용 곤충의 가치가 재조명되면서, 곤충 산업이 국내외적으로 주목받고 있다. 곤충 산업의 보호와 성공적인 육성을 위한 각 국의 경쟁이 치열해지고 있고 앞으로도 관련 시장 규모가 더욱 확대될 것으로 전망되고 있다. As the value of edible insects around the world is re-examined, the insect industry is attracting attention both domestically and internationally. Competition in each country for the protection and successful fostering of the insect industry is intensifying, and the size of the related market is expected to expand further in the future.

식용 곤충은 가축에 비해 사육 면적이 좁아 높은 토지 이용 효율을 보이며, 한번에 알을 수십개 내지 수백개 낳아, 1년에 여러번 세대가 순환되므로 빠른 기간 내에 대량 생산이 가능하고, 다른 육류 가축에 비해 사료값이 적게 들어가는 장점이 있다. 또한, 영약학적으로 소고기 등 기존 주요 단백질원에 비해 최소 2배 이상의 단백질을 함유하고 있으며, 현존하는 단백질원 중 영약학적으로 가장 우수하다고 알려져 있다. Edible insects have a narrower breeding area than livestock, so they show high land use efficiency.Since dozens to hundreds of eggs are laid at a time, generations are circulated several times a year, enabling mass production within a short period of time, and feed cost compared to other meat livestock. There is an advantage of being less in it. In addition, nutritionally, it contains at least twice as many proteins as existing major protein sources such as beef, and is known to be the best nutritionally among existing protein sources.

또한, 불포화 지방산이 총 지방산 중 70% 이상을 차지하고, 칼슘, 철 등의 무기질 함량 또한 높아 영양학적 가치가 높은 것으로 평가되고 있다. 아울러, 환경적 측면에서도 곤충은 대부분의 가축들에 비해 온실가스의 배출이 현저히 적게 배출되므로, 친환경적인 식품원으로 조명받고 있다. 이와 관련하여, 식품의약품안전처에서는 각계의 의견을 수렴하고 식품위생심의위원회의 심의를 거쳐 식품공전에 고소애(갈색거저리 유충) 및 쌍별귀뚜라미를 고시하였으며, 한국의 경우 벼메뚜기, 흰점박이꽃무지 유충도 함께 식약청 승인을 받아 일반식품으로 사용되고 있다.In addition, unsaturated fatty acids account for more than 70% of the total fatty acids, and the content of minerals such as calcium and iron is also high, which is evaluated as having high nutritional value. In addition, in terms of the environment, insects emit significantly less greenhouse gas emissions than most livestock, and thus are being highlighted as an eco-friendly food source. In this regard, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety collected opinions from various fields and, after deliberation by the Food Hygiene Deliberation Committee, notified Gosoae (brown larvae) and twin crickets in the food code. In Korea, rice locusts and white-spotted flower larvae Also, it has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration and is used as a general food.

이러한 식용곤충은 육류와 비교해도 손색이 없는 고품질의 단백질과, 지방, 비타민, 각종 미네랄, 필수 지방산, 및 메타오닌과 같은 필수 아미노산 성분을 함유하고 있으면서도 환경오염 없이 낮은 비용으로 지속적 생산이 가능해 가격대비 우수한 식품 소재로 알려져 있다. These edible insects contain high-quality protein, which is comparable to meat, and essential amino acids such as fats, vitamins, various minerals, essential fatty acids, and metaonine, but can be continuously produced at low cost without environmental pollution. It is known as an excellent food material.

그럼에도 불구하고 여전히 식용곤충을 이용한 식품의 다양화에서는 그 연구가 미흡하며, 특히 식용곤충 특유의 향미로 인해 소비자들의 선호도를 떨어뜨리고 있는 바, 이에 대한 연구가 필요한 실정이다.Nevertheless, the research is still insufficient in the diversification of food using edible insects. In particular, the preference of consumers is lowered due to the unique flavor of edible insects, and a study on this is necessary.

1. 한국공개특허공보 제10-2017-0142350호 '갈색거저리를 이용한 다식 및 이의 제조방법'1. Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0142350'Dasik using brown gourd and its manufacturing method' 2. 한국공개특허공보 제10-2001-0044759호 '양잠산물과 허브가 첨가된 기능성 강화 다식의 제조방법'2. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2001-0044759'Method of manufacturing functional reinforced teaspoons added with sericulture products and herbs'

본 발명은 상기와 같이 종래의 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 것으로써, 식용곤충 특유의 냄새(고단백 키틴질 특유의 냄새: 비린내 및 군내 등)를 없앤 식용곤충 가수분해물과 기능성 성분이 최대 함유되어 있는 숙성꿀을 함께 이용하여 기능성 성분들을 다량 함유되도록 한 다식 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다. The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the edible insect peculiar odor (high protein chitin peculiar odor: fishy smell and group, etc.) to remove the edible insect hydrolyzate and matured honey containing the most functional ingredients. It is intended to provide a dasik and a manufacturing method thereof in which a large amount of functional ingredients are contained by using together.

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 목적 및 그 기술적 과제는 앞서 기재한 기술적 과제에 한정되는 것이 아니다. 따라서 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Objects and technical problems to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the above-described technical problems. Therefore, other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the following description.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식은, 식용곤충을 가수분해하여 식용곤충 가수분해물을 제조하는 제1단계, 벌화분을 준비하는 제2단계, 토종꿀을 자연상태에서 숙성시켜 숙성꿀을 제조하는 제3단계 및, 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물과 상기 벌화분 및 상기 숙성꿀을 혼합한 후 반죽하여 반죽물을 만들고 이를 다식틀에 넣고 성형하여 다식을 제조하는 제4단계를 포함하는 것이 특징이다. Dasik using the edible insect hydrolyzate of the present invention to achieve the above object, the first step of preparing an edible insect hydrolyzate by hydrolyzing edible insects, the second step of preparing bee pollen, native honey in natural state A third step of preparing mature honey by aging, and a fourth step of mixing the edible insect hydrolyzate, the bee pollen, and the aged honey, and kneading it to make a dough, and putting it in a teaspoon mold to prepare a teaspoon. It is characterized by including.

상기 제1단계의 식용곤충 가수분해물은 알칼리가수분해물, 효소가수분해물 및 열가수분해물 중 어느 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 것이 특징이며, 보다 바람직하게는 알칼리가수분해물, 효소가수분해물 및 열가수분해물이 혼합되어 함유되는 것이 특징이다.The edible insect hydrolyzate of the first step is characterized by consisting of at least one of an alkali hydrolyzate, an enzyme hydrolyzate, and a thermal hydrolyzate, and more preferably, an alkali hydrolyzate, an enzyme hydrolyzate, and a thermal hydrolyzate are mixed and contained. It is characterized by being.

상기 제2단계에서 준비한 벌화분의 입자크기는 0.01~0.1 ㎛인 것이 특징이며, 상기 제3단계의 숙성꿀 제조시, 상기 숙성은 3~4일동안 이루어져 15~20 중량%의 수분함량을 갖도록 하는 것이 특징이다.The particle size of the bee pollen prepared in the second step is characterized in that the particle size is 0.01 to 0.1 µm, and in the production of the aged honey in the third step, the aging is performed for 3 to 4 days to have a moisture content of 15 to 20% by weight. It is characterized by doing.

또한, 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물이 15~30 중량%, 상기 벌화분은 35~55 중량%, 상기 숙성꿀은 25~35 중량%로 함유되는 것이 특징이다.In addition, the edible insect hydrolyzate is 15 to 30% by weight, the bee pollen is 35 to 55% by weight, the aged honey is characterized in that it is contained in 25 to 35% by weight.

본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problems to be achieved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs from the following description. There will be.

본 발명에 의해, 식용곤충 특유의 냄새를 없앤 식용곤충 가수분해물과 기능성 성분이 최대 함유되어 있는 숙성꿀을 함께 이용하여 기능성 성분들을 다량 함유되도록 한 다식 및 이의 제조방법이 제공된다.According to the present invention, there is provided a dasik and a manufacturing method thereof in which a large amount of functional ingredients is contained by using together with an edible insect hydrolyzate from which the odor peculiar to edible insects is removed and aged honey containing a maximum of functional ingredients.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예 1에 따른 식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식의 제조공정도를 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing a manufacturing process chart of a dasik using an edible insect hydrolyzate according to Example 1 of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하며, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail, and detailed descriptions of known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식은 식용곤충 가수분해물, 벌화분 그리고 숙성꿀을 혼합하여 함유되는 것을 특징으로 이들의 제조방법을 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. As shown in Fig. 1, the edible insect hydrolyzate of the present invention is used in the Dasik, characterized in that it is contained by mixing the edible insect hydrolyzate, bee pollen, and aged honey.

1. 제1단계: 식용곤충 가수분해물 제조(S10)1. Step 1: Preparation of edible insect hydrolyzate (S10)

본 단계에서는 식용곤충을 가수분해하여 식용곤충 가수분해물을 제조하는 것이 특징이다. In this step, edible insects are hydrolyzed to produce a hydrolyzate of edible insects.

설명하면, 식용곤충은 최근 가축의 단백질대체제로 각광받고 있는 소재로써, 단백질 함량이 높고 성장이 빠름과 동시에 번식률이 높으며, 칼슘의 함량이 낮아 가공이 쉬운 등 기능식품, 의약용품, 보건용품 분야로 광범위한 응용 가능성을 갖고 있다. 특히 건강기능식품의 소재로 개발된다면 그 소비량이 급증할 것으로 예상되어 식량자원으로도 각광을 받고 있는 추세이다.In other words, edible insects are recently spotlighted as a protein substitute for livestock. They have high protein content, fast growth, high reproductive rates, and low calcium content, making them easy to process. It has a wide range of application possibilities. In particular, if it is developed as a material for health functional food, its consumption is expected to increase rapidly, so it is attracting attention as a food resource.

이러한 상기 식용곤충으로는 갈색거저리 유충, 쌍별귀뚜라미, 벼메뚜기, 흰점박이꽃무지 유충 중 어느 하나 이상이 사용되는데, 이때 상기 식용곤충을 그대로 분말화하여 사용하게 되면 곤충 특유의 향과 텁텁한 맛으로 인해 오히려 건강기능식품의 소재로써의 사용자체가 어렵되거나 특히 인체 흡수율이 떨어지게 되어 식용곤충의 기능성 소재의 활용가치가 떨어지게 된다.As the edible insects, any one or more of brown larvae, twin crickets, rice locusts, and white-spotted flower radish larvae are used.At this time, if the edible insects are powdered and used as they are, due to the characteristic aroma and thick taste of insects, As a material for health functional food, it is difficult for the user to absorb it or, in particular, the absorption rate of the human body decreases, so that the utility value of the functional material for edible insects decreases.

이에, 본 발명에서는 상기 식용곤충의 기능성 성분은 최대한 함유한 체 식품소재로써의 가능성을 높이기 위해 식용곤충을 가수분해하여 이 가수분해물을 하기 다식 제조 소재로 적용하게 된다. Accordingly, in the present invention, the edible insect is hydrolyzed and the hydrolyzate is applied as a material for preparing the following polysacrum in order to increase the possibility as a food material containing the functional ingredients of the edible insect as much as possible.

특히, 최근에는 곤충 단백질 가수분해를 통해 생리활성 펩타이드를 생산하여 그 기능을 많이 이용하고 있다. 즉, 펩타이드는 단백질보다 크기가 작아 생체 내로 쉽게 흡수될 수 있어 기능성 성분이 보다 용이하게 생체내 흡수가 되어 보다 높은 기능성 성분의 효능을 나타낼 수 있게 된다. In particular, recently, bioactive peptides are produced through insect protein hydrolysis, and their functions are widely used. In other words, peptides are smaller in size than proteins and can be easily absorbed into the living body, so that the functional components are more easily absorbed in the living body, thereby exhibiting higher efficacy of the functional components.

이에 본 발명에서는 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물로 열가수분해물, 효소가수분해물, 알칼리가수분해물 중 어느 하나이상의 형태로 제조하여 사용하며, 바람직하게는 상기 열가수분해물, 효소가수분해물, 알칼리가수분해물을 모두 혼합하여 함유되는 것이 특징이다.Therefore, in the present invention, the edible insect hydrolyzate is prepared and used in the form of any one or more of a thermally hydrolyzed product, an enzyme hydrolyzed product, and an alkaline hydrolyzed product, and preferably all of the thermally hydrolyzed product, the enzyme hydrolyzed product, and the alkaline hydrolyzed product are mixed. It is characterized by being contained.

다시 말해, 상기 열가수분해물은 상기 식용곤충을 1~3일간 절식시킨 후, 물로 세척한 다음, 100~105℃에서 발생되는 수증기로 쪄서 3~4시간동안 익힌 다음, 이를 즙을 짜서 걸러져 나온 액을 획득하여 제조한다.In other words, the thermohydrolyzate is a liquid that is filtered after fasting the edible insects for 1 to 3 days, washed with water, steamed with steam generated at 100 to 105°C, cooked for 3 to 4 hours, and then squeezed the juice and filtered. It is manufactured by obtaining.

또한, 상기 효소가수분해물은 먼저 식용곤충을 1~3일간 절식시킨 후, 물로 세척한 다음 110~115℃, 0.8~1.0 kgf/㎤의 고온고압멸균을 5~10분간 실시한 다음 100~110℃에서 20~30분 동안 열처리 한 후, 단백질분해효소인 프로테아제와 혼합한 후, 이를 40~60℃에서 4~5시간동안 가수분해처리하여 효소가수분해물을 획득한다. 이때 상기 단백질분해효소는 상기 식용곤충 중량을 기준으로 12~20 중량부로 혼합하는 것을 특징으로, 상기 12 중량부 미만으로 함유될 경우에는 상기 식용곤충의 효소가수분해처리 시간이 더 증가되며 이로인해 오히려 소재의 변성이 일어날 우려가 있게 되며, 20 중량부를 초과하여 함유될 경우에는 오히려 추가된 프로테아제로 인해 오히려 맛을 떨어뜨릴 우려가 있게 된다.In addition, the enzyme hydrolyzate is first fasted for 1 to 3 days, then washed with water, and then subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization of 110 to 115°C and 0.8 to 1.0 kgf/cm 3 for 5 to 10 minutes, and then at 100 to 110°C. After heat treatment for 20 to 30 minutes, it is mixed with protease, which is a protease, and then hydrolyzed at 40 to 60°C for 4 to 5 hours to obtain an enzyme hydrolyzate. At this time, the protease is mixed in an amount of 12 to 20 parts by weight based on the weight of the edible insect, and if it is contained in less than 12 parts by weight, the enzymatic hydrolysis treatment time of the edible insect is further increased. There is a risk of denaturation of the material, and if it is contained in excess of 20 parts by weight, there is a concern that the taste is rather degraded due to the added protease.

또한, 상기 알칼리가수분해물은 먼저 식용곤충을 1~3일간 절식시킨 후, 물로 세척한 다음, 건조 및 분쇄하여 분말형태로 제조한 후, 여기에 수산화나트륨을 혼합하되, 상기 식용곤충과 수산화나트륨을 1 : 1~2 중량비로 혼합하여 pH 9.5~10인 현탁액을 제조한다. 이렇게 제조된 상기 현탁액은 4~7시간동안 70~80℃에서 가열하여 반응시킨 후, 여기에 10~20%(v/v)의 염산을 넣어 pH를 7로 조정하여 중화된 알칼리가수분해물을 제조한다. 이때, 상기 수산화나트륨의 함량이 1중량비 미만으로 함유될 경우에는 알칼리제로 인해 용출되는 가수분해물이 너무 적으며 2 중량비를 초과할 경우에는 오히려 추가된 수산화나트륨으로 인해 맛을 떨어뜨릴 우려가 있게 된다. In addition, the alkaline hydrolyzate is prepared in a powder form by first fasting the edible insect for 1-3 days, then washing with water, drying and pulverizing, and then mixing sodium hydroxide therein, and mixing the edible insect and sodium hydroxide. 1: 1 ~ 2 weight ratio to prepare a suspension of pH 9.5 ~ 10 by mixing. The suspension thus prepared is reacted by heating at 70 to 80°C for 4 to 7 hours, and then 10 to 20% (v/v) of hydrochloric acid is added to adjust the pH to 7 to prepare a neutralized alkaline hydrolyzate. do. At this time, when the sodium hydroxide content is contained in an amount less than 1 weight ratio, the amount of hydrolyzate eluted by the alkali agent is too small, and when it exceeds 2 weight ratio, there is a concern that the taste may be degraded due to the added sodium hydroxide.

이렇게 제조된, 상기 열가수분해물, 효소가수분해물, 알칼리가수분해물은 1 : 1~2 : 0.5~0.8 중량비로 혼합하여 제조하는 것이 가장 바람직하며, 이의 혼합비를 벗어날 경우 하기 표 1에 나타나 있듯이 맛이 떨어져 소비자들의 섭취가 용이하지 않게 될 우려가 있게 된다. The thermally hydrolyzed product, the enzyme hydrolyzed product, and the alkaline hydrolyzed product prepared in this way are most preferably prepared by mixing in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 2: 0.5 to 0.8. There is a fear that it will not be easy for consumers to consume.

가수분해물 구성
Composition of hydrolyzate
맛 평가Taste evaluation 저장안정성
-상온에서 10일보관
Storage stability
-Stored at room temperature for 10 days
열가수분해물:효소가수분해물:알칼리가수분해물
= 1 : 1 : 0.5 중량비
Thermohydrolyzate: Enzyme hydrolyzate: Alkali hydrolyzate
= 1: 1: 0.5 weight ratio
고소한 맛Savory taste 아무 냄새 안남No smell
열가수분해물:효소가수분해물:알칼리가수분해물
= 1 : 0.5 : 1 중량비
Thermohydrolyzate: Enzyme hydrolyzate: Alkali hydrolyzate
= 1: 0.5: 1 weight ratio
쓴맛bitter 아무 냄새 안남No smell
열가수분해물:효소가수분해물:알칼리가수분해물
= 1 : 2 : 0.8 중량비
Thermohydrolyzate: Enzyme hydrolyzate: Alkali hydrolyzate
= 1: 2: 0.8 weight ratio
고소한 맛Savory taste 아무 냄새 안남No smell
열가수분해물:효소가수분해물:알칼리가수분해물
= 0.5 : 1 : 0.8 중량비
Thermohydrolyzate: Enzyme hydrolyzate: Alkali hydrolyzate
= 0.5: 1: 0.8 weight ratio
비릿한 맛Fishy taste 아무 냄새 안남No smell
열가수분해물:효소가수분해물:산가수분해물
= 1 : 1 : 0.5 중량비
Thermohydrolyzate: Enzyme hydrolyzate: Acid hydrolyzate
= 1: 1: 0.5 weight ratio
쓴맛bitter 변질되어 냄새남Smells like deterioration

2. 제2단계: 벌화분 준비(S20)2. Step 2: Prepare bee pollen (S20)

본 단계에서는 벌화분을 준비하는 것이 특징이다. This step is characterized by preparing bee pollen.

설명하면, 벌화분(bee pollen)이란 일벌들이 꽃꿀과 꽃가루를 수집할 때 넥타와 태액 등이 혼합된 것으로, 일벌들은 이를 뒷다리에 부착시켜 벌통으로 운반하여 먹이로 이용한다. 이러한 벌화분은 각종 미네랄,비타민 및 필수아미노산을 함유하는 영양물질로 알려져 있으며, 벌화분 100g당 티아민(thiamine) 600㎎, 리보플라빈(riboflavin) 1,670㎎, 피리독신(pyridoxine) 900㎎, 판토텐산(panthothenic acid) 2,700㎎, 니콘틴산(nicotinic acid) 10,000㎎ 등 각종 비타민이 함유되어 있으며, 광물질 역시 칼륨 20~40%, 마그네슘 1~20%, 칼슘 1~15%, 철 1~12%, 규소 2~20%, 인 1~20% 비율로 나타나며, 그 외 단백질(아미노산), 당질, 광물질, 호르몬, 방향성 물질 등 50종 이상의 생리활성물질이 균형있게 함유된 완전식품으로 불리우고 있다. To explain, bee pollen is a mixture of nectar and fetal juice when worker bees collect flower nectar and pollen, and worker bees attach it to their hind legs and transport them to beehives to use as food. These bee pollen are known as nutrients containing various minerals, vitamins and essential amino acids, and per 100 g of bee pollen, thiamine 600 mg, riboflavin 1,670 mg, pyridoxine 900 mg, panthothenic acid. It contains various vitamins such as 2,700 mg and nicotinic acid 10,000 mg, and minerals are also potassium 20-40%, magnesium 1-20%, calcium 1-15%, iron 1-12%, silicon 2-20% , Phosphorus appears at a ratio of 1 to 20%, and it is called a complete food containing more than 50 physiologically active substances such as proteins (amino acids), sugars, minerals, hormones, and aromatic substances in a balanced manner.

본 발명에서는 기능성 소재를 더 추가하기 위해 이러한 상기 효능을 나타내는 벌화분을 이용하는 것으로써 이때 상기 벌화분의 입자크기는 0.01~0.1 ㎛인 것이 특징이다. 즉, 상기 벌화분의 입자크기를 0.01 ㎛ 미만의 초미립자로 분쇄할 경우에 파우더가 뭉쳐지는 분제가 발생되어 제품 형성에 어려움이 있으며, 0.1 ㎛를 초과하여 입자가 너무 크면 고르게 섞이지 않아 부드러운 식감을 낼 수 없어 제품성이 떨어지는 문제가 있게 되기 때문이다.In the present invention, in order to further add a functional material, the bee pollen exhibiting the above effect is used, and the particle size of the bee pollen is 0.01 to 0.1 μm. That is, when the particle size of the bee powder is pulverized into ultrafine particles of less than 0.01 µm, a powder that aggregates powder is generated, which makes it difficult to form a product.If the particle size exceeds 0.1 µm, it is difficult to form a product. This is because there is a problem that the product quality is deteriorated because it is impossible.

3. 제3단계: 숙성꿀 제조(S30)3. The third step: aging honey manufacturing (S30)

본 단계에서는 토종꿀을 자연상태(상온 20~30℃)에서 숙성시켜 숙성꿀을 제조하는 것이 특징이다. This step is characterized by producing mature honey by aging native honey in the natural state (at room temperature 20~30℃).

설명하면, 통상적으로 다식 제조시 사용되는 당의 종류로는 설탕, 물엿, 조청, 올리고당, 가공된 꿀을 적용한다. To explain, sugar, starch syrup, jocheong, oligosaccharide, and processed honey are commonly used as the types of sugar used in the manufacture of dasik.

그러나, 이러한 상기 당들은 단순히 다식 제조시 성형을 위해 적용되는 것이며, 특히 가공된 꿀의 경우에는 인공건조과정을 거쳐 수분함량을 조절하여 제조된 것인 바, 꿀 자체가 갖고 있는 기능성 성분들이 거의 파괴된 상태로 존재한다. However, these sugars are simply applied for shaping during the manufacture of teaspoons, and in the case of processed honey, in particular, processed honey is manufactured by adjusting the moisture content through an artificial drying process, and the functional ingredients of the honey itself are almost destroyed. Exists in a state of being

이에, 본 발명에서는 꿀 자체의 기능성 성분도 추가로 가미되어 보다 건강기능식품으로써의 활용가치를 높이기 위해 토종꿀을 자연상태 그대로에서 일정기간 숙성시켜 숙성꿀을 제조하는 것이 특징이다. Accordingly, in the present invention, in order to increase the value of use as a health functional food by adding additional functional ingredients of honey itself, it is characterized in that the native honey is aged in its natural state for a certain period of time to produce aged honey.

다시말해, 25~30 중량%의 수분함량을 갖는 토종꿀을 인위적인 가공작업을 거치지 않고 그대로 벌통안에 보관한 채 3~4일동안 숙성시켜 자연건조시킴으로써 15~20 중량%의 수분함량을 갖는 숙성꿀을 제조한다. 이때, 설탕물이 함유되지 않은 천연벌꿀은 탄소동위원소비 -23.5℃이하로 나타나 진짜 토종꿀과 혼합된 꿀을 구별할 수 있게 된다.In other words, mature honey having a moisture content of 15 to 20% by weight by naturally drying native honey with a moisture content of 25 to 30% by weight by aging it for 3 to 4 days while keeping it in a beehive without undergoing artificial processing. To manufacture. At this time, natural honey that does not contain sugar water appears to have a carbon isotope ratio of -23.5°C or less, making it possible to distinguish between real native honey and mixed honey.

4. 제4단계: 식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식 제조(S40)4. Fourth step: edible insect preparation using a hydrolyzate (S40)

본 단계에서는 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물과 상기 벌화분 및 상기 숙성꿀을 혼합한 후 반죽하여 반죽물을 만들고 이를 다식틀에 넣고 성형하여 다식을 제조하는 것이 특징이다. In this step, the edible insect hydrolyzate, the bee pollen, and the aged honey are mixed and kneaded to make a dough, which is then molded into a dasik mold to prepare a dasik.

이때, 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물이 15~30 중량%, 상기 벌화분은 35~55 중량%, 상기 숙성꿀은 25~35 중량%로 함유되는 것을 특징으로, 상기 중량범위를 벗어나 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물의 함량이 30중량%를 초과하게 되면 과도한 함량으로 인해 다식 성형이 어려우며, 오히려 쓴맛이나 비린맛이 가미되어 상품적 가치를 떨어뜨리게 되며 15 중량%미만으로 함유되면 그 함량이 너무 적어 각 소재들의 기능성 성분들을 부가하기에 어려움이 있게 된다. At this time, the edible insect hydrolyzate is 15 to 30% by weight, the bee pollen is 35 to 55% by weight, and the aged honey is contained in 25 to 35% by weight, the edible insect hydrolyzate outside the weight range If the content exceeds 30% by weight, polymorphic molding is difficult due to the excessive content, but rather bitter or fishy taste is added to reduce the commercial value.If it is contained in less than 15% by weight, the content is too small and the functionality of each material It becomes difficult to add the ingredients.

또한, 상기 벌화분 역시 35 중량%미만으로 함유될 경우에는 다식 성형이 어려우며 55 중량%를 초과할 경우에는 오히려 텁텁한 맛이 나면서 벌화분 특유의 맛이 가미되어 오히려 상품적 가치를 떨어뜨리게 된다. In addition, if the bee pollen is also contained in less than 35% by weight, polymorphic molding is difficult, and if it exceeds 55% by weight, it has a rather thick taste and the peculiar taste of bee pollen is added, thereby reducing the commercial value.

상기 숙성꿀은 25 중량%미만으로 함유될 경우 다식 성형이 어려우며 35 중량%를 초과할 경우에는 그 함량이 너무 많아 단맛이 너무 많이나 섭취가 용이하지 않게 된다.If the aging honey is contained in less than 25% by weight, polymorphic molding is difficult, and if it exceeds 35% by weight, the content is too high, so the sweet taste is too much, but it is not easy to consume.

이상과 같이 제조된 다식은 식용곤충 특유의 냄새를 없앤 식용곤충 가수분해물과 기능성 성분이 최대 함유되어 있는 숙성꿀을 함께 이용함에 따라 기능성 성분들아 다량 함유될 수 있어 소비자들의 건강증진목적으로도 적용가능하게 됨을 알 수 있다.Dasik prepared as described above can contain a large amount of functional ingredients by using the edible insect hydrolyzate that removes the odor peculiar to edible insects and the aged honey containing the most functional ingredients, so it can be applied for the purpose of improving the health of consumers. You can see that you will do it.

이하에서는 실시예 및 실험예를 들어 본 발명에 관하여 더욱 상세하게 설명할 것이나, 이들 실시예 및 실험예는 단지 설명의 목적을 위한 것으로 본 발명의 보호 범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Experimental Examples, but these Examples and Experimental Examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

<실시예 1> 본 발명의 다식1 제조<Example 1> Preparation of Dasik 1 of the present invention

갈색거저리 유충을 3일간 절식시킨 후, 물로 세척한 다음, 105℃에서 발생되는 수증기로 쪄서 4시간동안 익힌 다음, 이를 즙을 짜서 걸러져 나온 액을 획득하여 식용곤충 가수분해물을 제조하였다. After fasting the larvae for 3 days, it was washed with water, then steamed with water vapor generated at 105°C and cooked for 4 hours, and then the juice was squeezed to obtain a filtered solution to prepare an edible insect hydrolyzate.

자체 생산해 둔 벌화분을 0.05 ㎛크기의 벌화분 분말로 제조하여 준비하였다. The bee pollen, which had been produced by itself, was prepared as a bee pollen powder having a size of 0.05 µm.

토종꿀이 담겨진 벌통을 자연상태에서 3일간 더 숙성시켜 숙성꿀(탄소동위원소비 -23.5℃를 나타냄)을 제조하였다. The beehive containing native honey was further aged for 3 days in the natural state to prepare mature honey (representing a carbon isotope ratio of -23.5°C).

이렇게 생성된 상기 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물과 상기 벌화분 및 상기 숙성꿀을 혼합한 후 반죽하여 반죽물을 만들고 이를 다식틀에 넣고 성형하여 다식1을 제조하였으며, 그 혼합비율은 하기 표 2와 같다.The resulting edible insect hydrolyzate, the bee pollen, and the aged honey were mixed and kneaded to make a dough, and then molded into a dasik mold to prepare Dasik 1, and the mixing ratio is shown in Table 2 below.

<실시예 2> 본 발명의 다식2 제조Example 2 Preparation of Dasik 2 of the present invention

상기 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 제조하되, 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물로 열가수분해물, 효소가수분해물, 알칼리가수분해물이 1 : 1 : 0.5 중량비로 혼합된 것을 적용하여 다식2를 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but the edible insect hydrolyzate was mixed with a thermally hydrolyzed product, an enzyme hydrolyzed product, and an alkaline hydrolyzed product in a weight ratio of 1: 1: 0.5 to prepare Dasik 2.

<비교예 1> 다식 3 제조<Comparative Example 1> Preparation of Dasik 3

상기 실시예 1과 같은 방법으로 제조하되, 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물 대신 식용곤충 분말을 적용하여 다식3을 제조하였다It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but Dasik 3 was prepared by applying edible insect powder instead of the edible insect hydrolyzate.

<비교예 2 및 3> 다식 4 및 5 제조<Comparative Examples 2 and 3> Preparation of Dasik 4 and 5

상기 실시예 2와 같은 방법으로 제조하되, 하기 표 2에 기재된 것과 같이 각 재료들의 중량범위를 달리 하여 다식 4 및 5를 제조하였다.It was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, but Dasik 4 and 5 were prepared by varying the weight range of each material as described in Table 2 below.

식용곤충 가수분해물Edible insect hydrolyzate 벌화분Bee pollen 숙성꿀Ripening honey 실시예1Example 1 15 중량%15% by weight 50 중량%50% by weight 35중량%35% by weight 실시예2Example 2 20 중량%20% by weight 50 중량%50% by weight 30중량%30% by weight 비교예1
(식용곤충분말)
Comparative Example 1
(Edible insect powder)
15 중량%15% by weight 50 중량%50% by weight 35중량%35% by weight
비교예2Comparative Example 2 35 중량%35% by weight 30 중량%30% by weight 35 중량%35% by weight 비교예3Comparative Example 3 15 중량%15% by weight 60 중량%60% by weight 25 중량%25% by weight

<실험예 1> 물성 및 관능검사 확인<Experimental Example 1> Physical property and sensory test confirmation

1. 실험방법1. Experimental method

상기 실시예 1, 실시에 2 및 비교예 1 내지 비교예 3에서 제조된 다식 1 내지 5를 대상으로 관능검사를 실시하였다.A sensory test was performed on the Dasiks 1 to 5 prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

상기 관능검사는 20~70대까지 남녀 10씩을 대상으로 실시하였다. 실험의 목적 및 평가 항목에 대하여 상세히 설명한 후, 맛, 향, 경도에 따라 Likert 7점 척도법을 이용하여 최고 7점부터 최저 1점 까지 7단계로 평가하였다. 숫자가 커질수록 좋은 것을 나타내며, 그 결과를 아래의 표 3에 나타내었다.The sensory test was conducted for 10 men and women in their 20s to 70s. After explaining in detail the purpose and evaluation items of the experiment, the evaluation was made in 7 stages from the highest to 7 points to the lowest 1 point using the Likert 7 point scale method according to taste, aroma, and hardness. The larger the number, the better it is, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.

2. 실험결과2. Experiment result

flavor 경도Hardness incense 실시예1Example 1 6.56.5 6.86.8 6.26.2 실시예2Example 2 6.26.2 6.56.5 6.36.3 비교예1
(식용곤충분말)
Comparative Example 1
(Edible insect powder)
1.91.9 6.06.0 1.51.5
비교예2Comparative Example 2 1.21.2 1.51.5 1.01.0 비교예3Comparative Example 3 2.22.2 5.55.5 2.12.1

상기 표 3에 나타나 있듯이, 실시예 1 또는 2에서 제조된 다식 1 과 다식 2는 식용곤충 특유의 맛과 향이 느껴지지 않으면서 오히려 고소한 맛이 가미되며 너무 달지도 않으면서 식감 역시 부드러워 전체적인 기호도가 높게 됨을 확인하였다. As shown in Table 3, Dasik 1 and Dasik 2 prepared in Example 1 or 2 did not feel the taste and aroma peculiar to edible insects, but rather had a savory taste and were not too sweet and the texture was also soft, so that the overall preference was high. Confirmed.

이에 반면, 비교예1의 경우에는 식용곤충 특유의 비릿한 맛과 향이 느껴지면서 텁텁한 맛이 느껴져 전체적인 기호도가 낮게 나타났으며, 비교예 2의 경우에는 너무 흐물하여 다식으로써의 성형자체가 불가하여 상품적 가치가 떨어지며 오히려 쓴맛이 느껴졌으며, 비교예 3의 경우에는 화분 특유의 텁텁한 맛이 많이 느껴져 이 역시 전체적인 기호도가 낮게 나타남을 확인하였다.On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 1, the fishy taste and aroma peculiar to the edible insect was felt, and the overall preference was low, and in the case of Comparative Example 2, it was too hazy and molding itself as a tea meal was impossible. It was confirmed that the value was lowered and rather bitter taste was felt, and in the case of Comparative Example 3, the thick taste peculiar to the pollen was felt a lot, and it was also confirmed that the overall preference was low.

이와 같이 본 발명에서는 식용곤충 특유의 냄새를 없앤 식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용함과 동시에 기능성 성분이 최대 함유되어 있는 숙성꿀 및 화분을 함께 이용함에 따라 기능성 성분들을 다량 함유되도록 한 다식을 제공할 수 있게 됨을 알 수 있다.As described above, in the present invention, by using an edible insect hydrolyzate from which the odor peculiar to edible insects is removed, and at the same time using aged honey and pollen containing a maximum of functional ingredients, it is possible to provide a tea meal with a large amount of functional ingredients Able to know.

상기의 본 발명은 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 살펴보았으며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 본질적 기술 범위 내에서 상기 본 발명의 상세한 설명과 다른 형태의 실시예들을 구현할 수 있을 것이다. 여기서 본 발명의 본질적 기술범위는 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The present invention has been looked at around preferred embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can implement the detailed description of the present invention and other types of embodiments within the essential technical scope of the present invention. I will be able to. Here, the essential technical scope of the present invention is shown in the claims, and all differences within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (7)

식용곤충을 가수분해하여 식용곤충 가수분해물을 제조하는 제1단계;
벌화분을 준비하는 제2단계;
토종꿀을 자연상태에서 숙성시켜 숙성꿀을 제조하는 제3단계 및,
상기 식용곤충 가수분해물과 상기 벌화분 및 상기 숙성꿀을 혼합한 후 반죽하여 반죽물을 만들고 이를 다식틀에 넣고 성형하여 다식을 제조하는 제4단계;를 포함하는,
식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식의 제조방법.
A first step of hydrolyzing edible insects to prepare a hydrolyzate of edible insects;
A second step of preparing bee pollen;
The third step of producing mature honey by aging native honey in a natural state, and,
A fourth step of mixing the edible insect hydrolyzate, the bee pollen, and the aged honey and kneading to make a kneaded product, putting it in a teaspoon, and molding to prepare a teaspoon; including,
A method for producing Dasik using an edible insect hydrolyzate.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1단계의 식용곤충 가수분해물은 알칼리가수분해물, 효소가수분해물 및 열가수분해물 중 어느 하나 이상으로 이루어지는 것이 특징인,
식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식의 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
The edible insect hydrolyzate of the first step is characterized in that it consists of at least one of an alkali hydrolyzate, an enzyme hydrolyzate, and a thermal hydrolyzate,
A method for producing Dasik using an edible insect hydrolyzate.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 식용곤충 가수분해물은 알칼리가수분해물, 효소가수분해물 및 열가수분해물을 혼합하여 함유되는 것이 특징인,
식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식의 제조방법.
The method of claim 2,
The edible insect hydrolyzate is characterized in that it is contained by mixing an alkali hydrolyzate, an enzyme hydrolyzate, and a thermal hydrolyzate,
A method for producing Dasik using an edible insect hydrolyzate.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2단계에서 준비한 벌화분의 입자크기는 0.01~0.1 ㎛인 것이 특징인,
식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식의 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Characterized in that the particle size of the bee pollen prepared in the second step is 0.01 ~ 0.1 ㎛,
A method for producing Dasik using an edible insect hydrolyzate.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 제3단계의 숙성꿀 제조시, 상기 숙성은 3~4일동안 이루어져 15~20 중량%의 수분함량을 갖도록 하는 것이 특징인,
식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식의 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
When preparing the aged honey in the third step, the aging is performed for 3 to 4 days to have a moisture content of 15 to 20% by weight,
A method for producing Dasik using an edible insect hydrolyzate.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 제4단계의 다식은 상기 식용곤충 가수분해물이 15~30 중량%, 상기 벌화분은 35~55 중량%, 상기 숙성꿀은 25~35 중량%로 함유되는 것이 특징인,
식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식의 제조방법.
The method of claim 1,
Dasik of the fourth step is characterized in that the edible insect hydrolyzate is contained in 15 to 30% by weight, the bee pollen is 35 to 55% by weight, and the aged honey is contained in 25 to 35% by weight,
A method for producing Dasik using an edible insect hydrolyzate.
제1항 내지 제6항 중 선택된 어느 한항의 제조방법에 의해 제조되는,
식용곤충 가수분해물을 이용한 다식.


Produced by the manufacturing method of any one of claims 1 to 6,
Dasik using edible insect hydrolyzate.


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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010044759A (en) 2001-03-23 2001-06-05 김애정 A process for preparing functional fortification Dasik derives from sericultural products and herbs
KR101173546B1 (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-08-13 충북대학교 산학협력단 An anti-obesity composition containing fat-removed silkworm pupa hydrolysate and its manufacturing method
KR20170014448A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-08 (주) 에이티바이오 Manufacturing method of feed composition using insects and that of using feed composition
KR20170142350A (en) 2016-06-17 2017-12-28 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Patterned savory cake using Tenebrio molitor and method for manufacturing thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010044759A (en) 2001-03-23 2001-06-05 김애정 A process for preparing functional fortification Dasik derives from sericultural products and herbs
KR101173546B1 (en) * 2011-08-18 2012-08-13 충북대학교 산학협력단 An anti-obesity composition containing fat-removed silkworm pupa hydrolysate and its manufacturing method
KR20170014448A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-08 (주) 에이티바이오 Manufacturing method of feed composition using insects and that of using feed composition
KR20170142350A (en) 2016-06-17 2017-12-28 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Patterned savory cake using Tenebrio molitor and method for manufacturing thereof

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