KR20210050001A - Device for Sharing Battery by Using Near Wireless Communication - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a battery sharing device using near-field wireless communication, which provides a safe battery sharing service, comprising: a near-field wireless communication unit for transmitting a near-field wireless signal; N inserting units in a tunnel form; N port units having t terminals; a charge management unit; and a control module including a shared processing unit.

Description

Device for Sharing Battery by Using Near Wireless Communication

The present invention provides a battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication that is provided at a designated base, receives a used/discharged battery through a user, safely charges, and shares the charged battery with the user.

As problems such as environmental pollution and fine dust due to the use of fossil fuels intensify, research, development, and commercialization of electric vehicles and hydrogen vehicles are being activated in the automotive industry. The battery is being used. Meanwhile, a vehicle battery used as a power source for such an electric vehicle or a hydrogen vehicle is a battery manufactured by combining tens to hundreds of high-performance batteries to drive a vehicle weighing several tons or more for hundreds of kilometers or more when fully charged. Meanwhile, the performance of all batteries decreases by repeating charging and discharging, and the warranty period for vehicle batteries used as power sources such as electric vehicles and hydrogen vehicles varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, but is about 10 years.

Meanwhile, the spread of single-person (or 1-2-person) electric mobile devices that use batteries as a power source (e.g., electric kickboards, electric bicycles, electric scooters, small cars for 1-2 people, etc.) is becoming active, and environmental pollution Conventional delivery motorcycles, which have caused excessive dust and noise, are also required to be replaced with electric scooters in the form of electric scooters that use batteries as a power source. On the other hand, in the purchase/replacement cost of the electric mobile device, the price of the battery for the electric mobile device accounts for about 70 to 80%. If a user who purchases an electric mobility device additionally purchases a spare battery in addition to the battery installed in the motorized mobility device, there is a problem that the purchase cost of the motorized mobility device increases exponentially. On the other hand, if the battery is not purchased during the purchase/replacement of the electric mobile device, the purchase/replacement cost of the electric mobile device may be reduced to about 20 to 30% of the current. Accordingly, it is possible to propose a battery sharing service that charges and shares the battery for the electric mobile device instead of not purchasing the battery when purchasing/replacement of the electric mobile device.

On the other hand, vehicle batteries used as power sources such as electric vehicles and hydrogen vehicles are separated and recovered from the vehicle due to the end of the warranty period or due to the scrapping of the vehicle. It is not guaranteed as a power source for vehicles that have to drive a vehicle of several hundred km or more, and has superior performance and superior performance than any new battery for electric mobile stations that are currently used as power sources for electric mobile devices.

Therefore, each battery included in the recovered vehicle battery is reprocessed after the warranty period of the vehicle battery used as a power source such as an electric vehicle or a hydrogen vehicle has ended or the vehicle battery is separated and recovered from the vehicle due to a scrapped vehicle of the vehicle. If it can be used as a power source for an electric mobile device, not only can the environmental pollution problem caused by the waste battery be solved, but also it can generate many economic benefits in the field of resource recycling.

However, high-performance batteries used in vehicle batteries pose a risk of fire or explosion. As in the recent case of fire in the ESS (Energy Storage System), which uses the same high-performance battery as the vehicle battery for energy storage (http://www.inews24.com/view/1215840), the vehicle battery also fires at any time. B. It contains the risk of explosion, and the risk of fire or explosion is the same as the battery for a conventional electric mobile device. On the other hand, in the case of a vehicle waste battery that was used as a power source for an electric vehicle or a hydrogen vehicle, but the warranty period was terminated or the vehicle was recovered by a vehicle scrapped vehicle, the risk of fire or explosion as described above is the battery in the vehicle or the battery used in the ESS. It will have to be even higher. However, in a situation where the cause of the fire of the ESS cannot be accurately identified, a service for sharing a conventional electric mobile device or sharing a battery obtained from the reprocessed vehicle battery as an electric mobile device has a difficult problem because it is safely provided.

An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is a short-range wireless communication unit that transmits a short-range wireless signal including designated code information through a designated short-range wireless communication method, and power is supplied to the interior space of a column-shaped case having a designated cross-sectional structure. '+'/' electrically connected to the M charging media in the central area of the outer area of the case, which is provided with M (M≥2) charging media to be charged, and on one side of the outer area of the case that faces the cross-sectional structure of the case. -'It is manufactured with a connector part formed of at least t (t≥2) terminals including electrode terminals in a concentric circle structure, and a handle part formed to be held by hand on the other side opposite to the cross-sectional structure of the case. N inserts in a tunnel shape of a designated cross-sectional structure into which N (N≥2) batteries can be inserted along the pillar surface of the case, and a battery case inserted into the tunnel shape among the inner regions of the inserts N port portions having t terminals of a concentric circle structure that can be electrically connected to t terminals provided in the connector portion of the battery in a central region of a surface opposite to the connector portion provided in the battery, and among the N insertion portions When t terminals provided in connector portions of n batteries inserted into n (1≤n≤N) insertion portions and t terminals provided in n port portions corresponding to the n insertion portions are electrically connected, the A charge management unit that manages charging by applying designated charging power to n'designated batteries through the'+'/'-' electrode terminals for each designated n'(1≤n'≤n) port parts among n port parts. A battery sharing request requested by the application of the user's wireless terminal to the designated management server based on the code information obtained by receiving or reading the short-range wireless signal transmitted from the short-range wireless communication unit through the designated short-range communication module of the user's wireless terminal. A sharing confirmation unit that checks battery sharing confirmation information for processing battery sharing corresponding to the information, and n batteries inserted into n designated inserts when the battery sharing confirmation information is checked An object of the present invention is to provide a battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication including a control module including a sharing processing unit that processes i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) batteries to be shared to be shared in a state where charging is completed.

In the present invention, in a battery sharing device provided at a designated base to share a battery, a short-range wireless communication unit that transmits a short-range wireless signal including a designated code information through a designated short-range wireless communication method, and a column-shaped case of a designated cross-sectional structure It has M (M≥2) charging media for charging power in the space, and is electrically connected to the M charging media in the central area of one side of the outer area of the case that faces the cross-sectional structure of the case. A handle part provided with a connector part in which at least t (t≥2) terminals including +'/'-' electrode terminals are formed in a concentric circle structure, and is formed to be held by hand on the other side opposite to the cross-sectional structure of the case N (N≥2) batteries are inserted into the tunnel shape among the N inserts formed in a tunnel shape with a designated cross-sectional structure that can be inserted along the pillar surface of the case and the inner region of the insert section. N port portions having t terminals of a concentric circle structure that can be electrically connected to t terminals provided in the connector portion of the battery in the center area of the surface opposite to the connector portion provided in the case of the battery and the N insertions Of the n (1≤n≤N) insertion portions, t terminals provided in connector portions of n batteries and t terminals provided in n port portions corresponding to the n insertion portions are electrically connected. In this case, charging is managed to charge by applying designated charging power to the designated n'batteries through the'+'/'-' electrode terminals for each designated n'(1 ≤ n'≤ n) port parts. A battery that has a management unit and requests to a designated management server based on the code information obtained by receiving or reading a short-range wireless signal transmitted from the short-range wireless communication unit through a designated short-range communication module of the user wireless terminal in an app of the user wireless terminal. A sharing confirmation unit that checks battery sharing confirmation information for processing battery sharing corresponding to the sharing request information, and n designated insertion units when the battery sharing confirmation information is checked. It characterized in that it comprises a control module including a sharing processing unit for processing i (1≤i≤n) of the inserted n batteries to be shared as a sharing target battery designated as a sharing target in a charging completed state.

In the present invention, the control module includes M for each of the n batteries through a designated communication method when t terminals provided in the connector parts of the n batteries and t terminals provided in the n port parts are electrically connected. A data collection unit that collects balance status data for each n batteries on the balance status of the charging media, and reads the collected balance status data for each n batteries or transmits it to a designated management server to charge M of the n batteries It characterized by further comprising a balance check unit for processing to check e (1≦e≦n) batteries whose relative balance state with respect to the medium is out of the designated effective balance range.

In the present invention, the connector portion of the battery further includes one or more communication terminals for contact data communication, and the N port portions include at least one communication terminal electrically connectable to a communication terminal provided in the connector portion of the battery. And the data collection unit, when electrically connected between t terminals provided in the connector part of the battery inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space of the designated insertion part and t terminals provided in the port part of the insertion part, among the t terminals And a function of collecting designated balance state data from the inserted battery through contact data communication using a designated communication terminal.

In the present invention, the battery further includes an antenna unit capable of non-contact data communication within a specified proximity distance, and the N insertion units include t terminals and port units provided in the connector unit of the battery inserted into the tunnel-type insertion space. An antenna unit capable of non-contact data communication with the antenna unit of the battery is further provided in an area adjacent to the antenna unit of the battery within a specified proximity distance in an electrical connection state between t terminals provided in the data collection unit, and the data collection unit includes a tunnel of the designated insertion unit. When the t terminals provided in the connector part of the battery inserted in the shape insertion space and the t terminals provided in the port part of the insertion part are electrically connected, non-contact data communication between the antenna part of the insertion part and the antenna part of the inserted battery is performed. And a function of collecting designated balance state data from the inserted battery.

In the present invention, the balance state data is generated through a management module provided in a space inside the case of the battery and provided to the data collection unit of the control module through a designated communication method.

In the present invention, the balance state data includes voltage data for each of M charging media provided in the inner space of the battery case, current amount data for each of M charging media provided in the inner space of the battery case, and provided in the inner space of the case of the battery. It is characterized in that it comprises at least one data of temperature data for each of the M charging media and internal resistance data for each of the M charging media provided in the inner space of the case of the battery.

In the present invention, the balance state data further includes unique identification data uniquely assigned to the battery.

In the present invention, the effective balance range, when the balance state data includes voltage data for each of M charging media, includes a range in which the relative voltage difference for each of the M charging media is within a specified allowable voltage range. It is characterized.

In the present invention, the effective balance range is, when the balance state data includes current amount data for each of M charging media, the difference in relative current amount for each of the M charging media includes a range within a specified allowable current amount range. It is characterized.

In the present invention, the effective balance range, when the balance state data includes temperature data for each of M charging media, includes a range in which the relative temperature difference for each of the M charging media is within a specified allowable temperature range. It is characterized.

In the present invention, the effective balance range includes, when the balance state data includes internal resistance data for each of M charging media, a range in which the relative internal resistance difference for each of the M charging media is within a designated allowable resistance range. It characterized in that it is made.

In the present invention, the relative balance state is, when the balance state data includes voltage data for each of the M charging media, regardless of the absolute voltage range of the voltage data for each of the M charging media, the voltage for each of the M charging media It is characterized by including a relative comparison state of the difference.

In the present invention, the relative balance state is, when the balance state data includes current amount data for each of M charging media, the current amount of each of the M charging media regardless of the absolute current amount range of the current amount data for each of the M charging media. Battery sharing device using a code image, characterized in that made including the relative comparison state of the difference.

In the present invention, the relative balance state is, when the balance state data includes temperature data for each of the M charging media, the temperature for each of the M charging media regardless of the absolute temperature range of the temperature data for each of the M charging media. It is characterized by including a relative comparison state of the difference.

In the present invention, the relative balance state is, when the balance state data includes internal resistance data for each of M charging media, regardless of the absolute internal resistance range of the internal resistance data for each of the M charging media. It is characterized by including a relative comparison state of the internal resistance difference for each medium.

In the present invention, the control module interlocks with the charge management unit when checking e batteries in which the relative balance states for M charging media out of the designated effective balance range are checked, and the checked e batteries are It characterized in that it further comprises a charging control unit for controlling the applied charging power to be released or to maintain a state of releasing the charging power for the checked e batteries.

In the present invention, the sharing processor comprises i (1 ≤ i ≤ (ne) designated as a sharing target in a charging completed state among (ne) batteries in which the relative balance states of the M charging media are within a specified effective balance range. It is characterized in that it comprises a function of processing so that the number of shared target batteries are shared.

In the present invention, the display unit for displaying a designated screen and an input unit for inputting and processing designated information are further provided, and the control module includes e batteries in which the relative balance states for the M charging media are out of the designated effective balance range. When it is checked, the display unit processes to display an interface screen for receiving battery collection request information for the e-batteries identified, and when the battery collection request information is input through the input unit, the battery collection request information is displayed. A number check unit that reads or transmits it to a designated management server to check battery recovery confirmation information for processing battery recovery corresponding to the battery recovery request information, and when the battery recovery confirmation information is checked, it is inserted into the designated n number of inserts. It characterized in that it further comprises a recovery processing unit for processing to recover the e number of batteries among the n batteries.

In the present invention, the charging medium is characterized in that it comprises a battery cell of a designated unit.

In the present invention, the charging medium is characterized in that it comprises one battery cell and at least one of a combination or group of two or more battery cells combined to match a specified voltage range or current amount range.

In the present invention, the charging medium is, when the battery cell module of the waste battery used for the designated purpose is extracted and used as a charging medium, the battery cell module of the smallest unit that can be effectively extracted from the designated waste battery, effectively extracted from the designated waste battery. It is characterized in that it comprises at least one of a combination or group of two or more battery cell modules in which the battery cell modules of the smallest possible unit are combined to match a specified voltage range or current amount range.

In the present invention, the connector part includes a structure accommodated inside the case without protruding to the outside in order to maintain a stable state in a state in which a region including the connector part among the outer regions of the case is put down on the ground. In addition, the port portion is characterized in that it comprises a structure derived by a predetermined height for electrical connection with t terminals of the connector portion accommodated in the case.

In the present invention, the connector unit suppresses terminal contamination due to contaminants on the ground or short circuits between terminals due to moisture on the ground in a state in which the area including the connector unit among the outer areas of the case is put down on the ground. In order to achieve this, it is characterized in that it comprises a structure in which the t terminals are spaced apart by a predetermined interval toward the inside of the case.

In the present invention, the t terminals are characterized in that a'+' electrode terminal is disposed at a center portion of the concentric circle structure, and a'-' electrode terminal is disposed at an outer portion of the concentric circle structure.

In the present invention, the t terminals are characterized in that a'-' electrode terminal is disposed at a center portion of the concentric circle structure, and a'+' electrode terminal is disposed at an outer portion of the concentric circle structure.

In the present invention, when the t terminals further include one or more communication terminals for contact data communication, a'-' electrode terminal is disposed in the center portion of the concentric circle structure, and the'-' electrode terminal is disposed on the outer portion of the concentric circle structure. A'+' electrode terminal is disposed, and at least one communication terminal is disposed between the'-' electrode terminal and the'+' electrode terminal having the concentric circle structure.

In the present invention, when the t terminals include a plurality of communication terminals, at least one communication terminal among the plurality of communication terminals is disposed outside the'+' electrode terminal of the concentric circle structure. It is done.

In the present invention, when the t terminals further include one or more communication terminals for contact data communication, a'+' electrode terminal is disposed at the center portion of the concentric circle structure, and the'+' electrode terminal is disposed at the outer portion of the concentric circle structure. A'-' electrode terminal is disposed, and at least one communication terminal is disposed between the'+' electrode terminal and the'-' electrode terminal having the concentric circle structure.

In the present invention, when the t terminals include a plurality of communication terminals, at least one communication terminal among the plurality of communication terminals is disposed outside the'-' electrode terminal of the concentric circle structure. It is done.

In the present invention, the communication terminal is characterized in that it comprises at least one terminal of a transmission (TX) terminal, a reception terminal (RX), an input/output (I/O) terminal, and a ground (GND) terminal.

In the present invention, the connector part is, in a state in which the area including the connector part among the outer regions of the case is put down on the ground, the inner part is sealed in order to suppress the penetration of moisture accumulated on the ground to the inside by a predetermined interval or more. It is characterized by comprising a structure.

In the present invention, the battery further includes a magnetic force portion for forming a magnetic force of a designated magnetic pole in order to maintain a connection state between the connector portion and the terminal of the port portion, and the N insertion portions include a battery inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space. In an electrical connection state between t terminals provided in the connector part of and t terminals provided in the port part, a magnetic material that reacts to the magnetic force of the magnetic part of the battery is included in an area close to the magnetic part of the battery within a specified proximity distance. It characterized in that it is made by doing.

In the present invention, the N insertion portions further include a magnetic force portion for forming a magnetic force of a designated magnetic pole in order to maintain a connection state between the connector portion and the terminal of the port portion, and the battery is a battery inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space In an electrical connection state between t terminals provided in the connector part of and t terminals provided in the port part, a magnetic material that reacts to the magnetic force of the magnetic part of the insertion part is included in an area close to the magnetic part of the insertion part within a specified proximity distance. It characterized in that it is made by doing.

In the present invention, the charging management unit is characterized in that it comprises a function of managing to release the charging power application of the designated (n-n') batteries among the n batteries inserted in the n insertion portions.

In the present invention, further comprising a display unit for displaying a designated screen, and the sharing processing unit includes a function of processing to output a sharing target designation state for i batteries inserted in i insertion units through the display unit. It characterized in that it is made.

In the present invention, the N insertion units further include an output unit capable of visually outputting a sharing target designation state of a battery inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space, and the sharing processing unit includes i corresponding to the i sharing target batteries. It characterized in that it comprises a function to visually output the sharing target designation state through i output units provided in the insertion unit.

In the present invention, the N insertion units further include a locking unit for locking the forced extraction of the battery inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space, and the sharing processing unit includes i insertion units corresponding to the i shared target batteries It characterized in that it comprises a function of processing to unlock the i locks provided in the.

In the present invention, the N insertion units further include an opening and closing unit for blocking forced extraction of the battery inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space, and the sharing processing unit includes i insertion units corresponding to the i shared target batteries It characterized in that it comprises a function of processing to open the i opening and closing portions provided in the.

In the present invention, the N insertion units drive the battery inserted into the tunnel-type insertion space to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the outside of the insertion space, or insert the battery in a state inserted into a partial space of the tunnel-type insertion space. Further comprising a driving unit for driving to be separated by a predetermined distance to the inside, the sharing processing unit is provided in the i insertion units by driving the i driving units provided in the i insertion units corresponding to the i number of sharing target batteries. It characterized in that it comprises a function of processing so that the i shared target batteries are spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the outside of the i insertion spaces.

In the present invention, it characterized in that it further comprises a fire detection unit for detecting the internal fire.

In the present invention, it is characterized in that it further comprises a ventilation unit for air circulation between the inside and the outside.

According to the present invention, there is an advantage of providing an unattended battery sharing service that can be shared by voluntarily exchanging a battery used as a power source of an electric mobile device.

According to the present invention, in the case of a conventional battery sharing service, batteries are loaded as a group and have the risk of fire or explosion as in the case of ESSS (Energy Storage System), but the present invention is provided in the battery being charged. By providing a sharing service by safely charging while managing the relative balance state of a plurality of charging media, there is an advantage of providing a safe battery sharing service that prevents the possibility of fire or explosion of the battery being charged.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a battery sharing service by reprocessing the battery contained in the used vehicle battery recovered from the vehicle after the warranty period has ended or the scrapped vehicle and then recycling it as a battery for a designated purpose (for example, a battery for an electric mobile device). And, while providing a battery sharing service by recycling the batteries included in the used battery for vehicles, we provide a safe battery sharing service that prevents the possibility of fire or explosion by managing the relative balance status of multiple charging media provided in the battery being charged. There is an advantage to that.

1 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of a battery sharing apparatus 100 and a battery 160 according to an exemplary method of the present invention.
2A and 2B illustrate an example of a battery sharing device 100 according to an exemplary method of the present invention.
3A and 3B illustrate an example of a battery 160 according to an exemplary method of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the operating principle of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and description. However, the drawings and the description to be described below are for a preferred implementation method among various methods for effectively describing the features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following drawings and description.

That is, the following examples correspond to preferred union-type examples among the numerous examples of the present invention, and examples in which specific configurations are omitted from the following examples, or functions implemented in specific configurations are divided into specific configurations. Embodiments described above, embodiments in which functions embodied in two or more configurations are integrated into any one configuration, an embodiment in which the operation sequence of a specific configuration is replaced, etc. are all the rights of the present invention, even if not mentioned separately in the following examples. It is clearly stated that it falls within the scope. Therefore, it is clearly stated that various embodiments corresponding to a subset or a complementary set may be divided by retrospectively receiving the filing date of the present invention based on the following examples.

In addition, in the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of users or operators. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the overall contents of the present invention.

As a result, the technical idea of the present invention is determined by the claims, and the following examples are a means for efficiently explaining the technical idea of the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. Only.

1 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of a battery sharing apparatus 100 and a battery 160 according to an exemplary method of the present invention.

In more detail, this drawing 1 shows the functional configuration of the battery sharing device 100 that is provided at a designated base and is provided with a used/discharged battery 160 that is shared with the user, charges them safely, and shares the charged battery 160 with the user. And a functional configuration of the battery 160 that is charged or shared through the battery sharing device 100, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, refer to and/or modify this Figure 1 Thus, various implementation methods for the functional configuration of the battery sharing device 100 and the battery 160 (eg, some components are omitted, subdivided, or combined implementation method) may be inferred. It includes all the inferred implementation methods, and the technical features are not limited only by the implementation method shown in FIG. 1.

The battery sharing device 100 according to the present invention is provided at a designated base and shares the battery 160 in the form of lending/returning the battery 160 to the user and/or the battery 160 used/discharged by the user. It is a generic term for a device that shares the battery 160 in the form of exchanging the battery for a charged battery 160. According to the implementation method of the present invention, the battery 160 charged or shared through the battery sharing device 100 is an electric movement for one person (or for one to two persons) used for moving a distance of several kilometers to tens of kilometers. It is preferable to include a battery 160 used as the power of the device (eg, electric kickboard, electric bicycle, electric scooter, small car for 1-2 people, etc.). Hereinafter, the present invention will mainly describe the features of the present invention based on the battery 160 used as the power of the electric mobile device, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereby, and the battery 160 and the battery of the present invention are shared. It should be noted that the device 100 can be applied to an embodiment of the auxiliary battery 160 for a mobile device and a device sharing the same.

Referring to FIG. 1, the battery 160 includes M (M≥2) charging media 164 for charging power in the inner space of the column-shaped case 162 having a designated cross-sectional structure, and the case 162 ) At least t including'+'/'-' electrode terminals electrically connected to the M charging media 164 in a central area of one side facing the cross-sectional structure of the case 162 of the outer area A connector portion 166 formed of (t≥2) terminals in a concentric circle structure, and a handle portion 168 formed to be held by hand on the other side opposite to the cross-sectional structure of the case 162 do. Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 1, the battery sharing device 100 includes N (N≥2) batteries 160 in the form of a tunnel having a designated cross-sectional structure into which N (N≥2) batteries 160 can be inserted along the pillar surface of the case 162. The center area of the side facing the connector part 166 provided in the case 162 of the battery 160 inserted into the tunnel shape among the inner regions of the insertion part 102 and the insertion part 102 In the connector portion 166 of the battery 160, it is provided with N port portions 104 having t terminals of a concentric circle structure that can be electrically connected to t terminals provided in the connector portion 166 of the battery 160.

The insertion part 102 of the battery sharing device 100 inserts and removes the battery 160 including the case 162 made in the form of a column having a designated cross-sectional structure among the components of the battery sharing device 100. As a generic term for possible components, it is formed in a tunnel shape having a designated cross-sectional structure that matches the cross-sectional structure of the case 162 of the battery 160.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the battery sharing apparatus 100 may include N insertion portions 102 into which N (N≥2) batteries 160 can be inserted. However, the N insertion portions 102 provided in the specific battery sharing device 100 are the insertion portions 102 having a specific cross-sectional structure in which only the battery 160 including the case 162 having a specific cross-sectional structure can be inserted. The case 162 of various cross-sectional structures (e.g., a case 162 having a cross-sectional structure corresponding to the small battery 160, a case 162 having a cross-sectional structure corresponding to the medium-sized battery 160), and a large It may include an insertion unit 102 having a variety of cross-sectional structures into which a variety of batteries 160 including a case 162 having a cross-sectional structure corresponding to the battery 160 can be inserted.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, in addition to the battery sharing device 100 for charging or sharing the battery 160, an electric mobile device that uses the battery 160 as power also has a structure equivalent to the insertion part 102 It is preferable that the / type battery mounting module is provided.

It is preferable that the case 162 of the battery 160 is manufactured in a column shape having a designated cross-sectional structure. According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the battery 160 may be inserted into and removed from the insertion part 102 of the battery sharing device 100 manufactured in a tunnel shape having a designated cross-sectional structure. ) Is preferably manufactured in the form of a column having a designated cross-sectional structure that matches the tunnel-shaped cross-sectional structure of the insertion portion 102 of).

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the case 162 of the battery 160 is a cylindrical column shape having a circular cross-sectional structure, an elliptical column shape having an oval cross-sectional structure, a polygon (eg, a triangle, a quadrangular shape, a pentagonal shape, ..., etc.) A case 162 made in the form of at least one of a polygonal column shape having a cross-sectional structure, a column shape having a cross-section of a designated geometric structure (eg, all types of closed diagrams or closed curves, or a combination thereof) It may include.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional structure of the case 162 is a structure that matches the tunnel-shaped cross-sectional structure of the insertion part 102 of the battery sharing device 100 to be inserted and removed from the battery 160. It is preferable to include.

According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional structure of the case 162 does not consider any direction up/down/left/right based on the tunnel-shaped cross-sectional structure of the insertion part 102 of the battery sharing device 100. It is preferable to include a designated symmetrical structure so that the battery 160 can be intuitively inserted into the insertion unit 102 of the battery sharing device 100. For example, the cross-sectional structure of the case 162 may include a rectangular structure symmetrical up/down/left/right, and in this case, the case 162 may have a rectangular parallelepiped shape or a rectangular column shape.

The charging medium 164 of the battery 160 is a generic term for a medium provided in the inner space of the case 162 to charge power, and the battery 160 includes M (M≥2) charging media 164 Equipped. According to an exemplary method of the present invention, it is preferable that the charging medium 164 includes a battery 160 cell of a designated unit.

According to the first embodiment of the charging medium 164 of the battery 160, the charging medium 164 of the battery 160 may include one battery 160 cell, in which case the battery ( 160 may include M charging media 164 made up of one battery 160 cell. For example, when the charging medium 164 is implemented using a battery 160 cell newly manufactured by a designated battery 160 cell manufacturer, the charging medium 164 of the battery 160 is one battery ( 160) may include a cell.

According to the second embodiment of the charging medium 164 of the battery 160, the charging medium 164 of the battery 160 is two or more battery 160 cells in combination to match a specified voltage range or current amount range. A combination or group of may be included. In this case, the battery 160 may include M charging media 164 formed of a combination or group of cells of the battery 160. For example, a battery 160 cell that combines two or more battery 160 cells in a specified manner (for example, a series method or a parallel method, etc.) to implement a specified voltage range or current amount range by a specified battery 160 cell manufacturer. When a combination or group of is provided and the charging medium 164 is implemented using the combination, the charging medium 164 of the battery 160 may include a combination or group of cells of the battery 160.

According to the third embodiment of the charging medium 164 of the battery 160, the waste battery 160 used for a designated purpose (e.g., mounted on a commercial electric vehicle or a commercial hydrogen vehicle having a maximum travel distance of several hundred kilometers or more) The cell module of the battery 160 can be extracted from the used and recovered waste battery 160 and used as the charging medium 164 of the battery 160. In this case, the charging medium 164 of the battery 160 is A battery 160 of the smallest unit that can be effectively extracted from the designated waste battery 160 may include a cell module, and in this case, the battery 160 is a battery 160 of the minimum unit effectively extracted from the designated waste battery 160 M charging media 164 made of cell modules may be provided.

According to the fourth embodiment of the charging medium 164 of the battery 160, the waste battery 160 used for a designated purpose (e.g., mounted on a commercial electric vehicle or a commercial hydrogen vehicle having a maximum travel distance of several hundred kilometers or more) The cell module of the battery 160 can be extracted from the used and recovered waste battery 160 and used as the charging medium 164 of the battery 160. In this case, the charging medium 164 of the battery 160 is It may include a combination or group of two or more battery 160 cell modules in which the battery 160 cell module of the smallest unit that can be effectively extracted from the designated waste battery 160 is combined to match a specified voltage range or current amount range. In this case, the battery 160 may include M charging media 164 consisting of a combination or group of battery 160 cell modules effectively extracted from the designated waste battery 160.

The port portion 104 of the battery sharing device 100 includes t terminals that can be electrically connected to t terminals provided in the connector portion 166 of the battery 160 among the constituent portions of the battery sharing device 100 As a generic term for a configuration unit provided with, among the inner regions of the N insertion units 102 provided in the battery sharing device 100, the case 162 of the battery 160 is inserted into the tunnel shape. It includes t terminals provided in the connector portion 166 of the battery 160 and t terminals electrically connectable to the t terminals in a concentric circle structure in a central region of the surface opposite to the connector portion 166.

The connector part 166 of the battery 160 is provided in a central region of one side of the outer region of the case 162 opposite to the cross-sectional structure of the case 162, and the M charging media 164 ) And at least t (t≥2) terminals including'+'/'-' electrode terminals electrically connected to each other in a concentric circle structure. Preferably, it is preferable to provide an insulating portion between the t terminals to prevent a short circuit between the terminals while forming the concentric structure.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the connector part 166 has t terminals in a concentric circle structure in a central region of one side opposite to the cross-sectional structure of the case 162, and the battery 160 is inserted Of the inner region of the insertion part 102 of the battery sharing device 100 that is electrically connected to t terminals provided in the connector part 166 in the central region of the surface opposite to the connector part 166 By providing the port portion 104 including t terminals of the concentric circle structure, the user does not consider any direction up/down/left/right based on the cross-sectional structure of the insertion portion 102 of the battery sharing device 100 Even if the battery 160 is inserted in any direction of the insertion part 102 of the battery sharing device 100, t terminals provided in the connector part 166 and t terminals of the port part 104 are connected. They can be connected safely and electrically without errors.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the connector part 166 is moved to the outside in order to maintain a stable state in a state in which the area provided with the connector part 166 among the outer regions of the case 162 is put down on the ground. It is preferable to include a structure (eg, a connector including a female terminal) that does not protrude and is accommodated in the case 162, and in this case, the insertion portion 102 of the battery sharing device 100 The port portion 104 provided in the case 162 has a structure (eg, a male-type terminal) that is derived by a specified height for electrical connection with the t terminals of the connector portion 166 accommodated in the case 162. Included port) may be included.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the connector part 166 is a terminal due to contaminants on the ground in a state in which the area provided with the connector part 166 among the outer regions of the case 162 is put down on the ground. In order to suppress a short circuit between terminals due to contamination or moisture on the ground, the t terminals may include a structure in which the t terminals are spaced apart by a predetermined interval in the case 162.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the t terminals have a'+' electrode terminal disposed at a center portion of the concentric circle structure, and a'-' electrode terminal disposed at an outer portion of the concentric circle structure, or A'-' electrode terminal can be placed in the center portion and a'+' electrode terminal can be placed in the outer portion of the concentric circle structure, thereby reducing the probability of a short circuit between the'+' electrode terminal and the'-' electrode terminal. Can be minimized.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, when the t terminals further include one or more communication terminals for contact data communication, a'-' electrode terminal is disposed at the center portion of the concentric circle structure, and the outer side of the concentric circle structure A'+' electrode terminal may be disposed in a portion, and at least one communication terminal may be disposed between the'-' electrode terminal and the'+' electrode terminal having the concentric circle structure. Meanwhile, in the case of including a plurality of communication terminals, the t terminals may have at least one communication terminal of the plurality of communication terminals disposed outside the'+' electrode terminal of the concentric circle structure.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, when the t terminals further include one or more communication terminals for contact data communication, a'+' electrode terminal is disposed at the center portion of the concentric circle structure, and the outer side of the concentric circle structure A'-' electrode terminal may be disposed in the portion, and at least one communication terminal may be disposed between the'+' electrode terminal and the'-' electrode terminal having the concentric circle structure. Meanwhile, in the case of including a plurality of communication terminals, the t terminals may have at least one communication terminal of the plurality of communication terminals disposed outside the'-' electrode terminal of the concentric circle structure.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the communication terminal may include at least one of a transmission (TX) terminal and a reception (RX) terminal or an input/output (I/O) terminal, and a ground (GND) terminal It may further include. Meanwhile, when the'-' electrode terminal is used as a battery terminal for communication, a separate ground terminal may be omitted.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, the connector part 166 is provided with the connector part 166 among the outer regions of the case 162 at a certain interval of moisture accumulated on the ground in a state in which the area provided with the connector part 166 is put down on the ground. It may include a structure in which the inner portion is sealed in order to suppress abnormal inner penetration. For example, it is possible to suppress the moisture from penetrating inward for more than a certain interval, as if the cup was placed on top of the moisture accumulated on the ground.

The handle portion 168 of the battery 160 faces the cross-sectional structure of the case 162 in the outer region of the case 162 but is opposite to one side having the connector portion 166. It is formed to be held by hand on the side, whereby the user picks up the battery 160 through the handle part 168 and inserts it into the insertion part 102 of the battery sharing device 100, or the battery sharing device The battery 160 inserted in the insertion part 102 of the 100 can be removed.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, when the weight of the battery 160 is greater than or equal to a specified reference weight, the user can hold the handle 168 with one hand and the case with the other hand ( When the battery 160 is lifted up to about the height of the chest while holding the body of 162) and inserted into the insertion part 102 of the battery sharing device 100 provided in the front of the user, the user's spine is caught. While minimizing the load, even if both hands holding the battery 160 are moved back and forth (for example, even if the insertion or removal operation is performed in the insertion unit 102 of the battery sharing device 100), the spine of the user is In order to maintain the central axis maintenance posture that maintains the same central axis as when standing upright, the battery 160 is in a state in which the user holds the handle part 168 with one hand and the body of the case 162 with the other hand. ) To the height of the chest, and when the connector part 166 of the case 162 is directed toward the front of the user, the direction of the handle part 168 of the battery 160 is perpendicular to the ground (or It is preferable to arrange and manufacture the handle part 168 by tilting the direction so that it is inclined in a range of 15° to 75°, not in a direction parallel to the direction of gravity). Here, the reference weight may be determined by a person skilled in the art, and it is preferable to determine a weight that is difficult for a woman or a minor to easily lift to the height of the chest with one hand. For example, the reference weight may be determined to be 5 kg or more.

Referring to Fig. 1, the battery 160 may further include a magnetic force unit 174 for forming a magnetic force of a designated magnetic pole in order to maintain a connection state between the terminals of the connector unit 166 and the port unit 104. In this case, the N insertion portions 102 provided in the battery sharing device 100 include t terminals and port portions provided in the connector portion 166 of the battery 160 inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space. In the electrical connection state between t terminals provided in 104, the magnetic force of the magnetic force portion 174 of the battery 160 is reacted to the magnetic force of the magnetic force portion 174 of the battery 160 in an area close to the magnetic force portion 174 of the battery 160 within a specified proximity distance. It may contain magnetic materials. Alternatively, the N insertion portions 102 may further include a magnetic force portion 110 that forms a magnetic force of a designated magnetic pole in order to maintain a connection state between the terminals of the connector portion 166 and the port portion 104, and In this case, the battery 160 is in an electrical connection state between t terminals provided in the connector part 166 of the battery 160 inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space and t terminals provided in the port part 104. A magnetic material that reacts to the magnetic force of the magnetic portion 110 of the insertion portion 102 may be included in a region of the insertion portion 102 that is close to the magnetic portion 110 of the insertion portion 102 within a specified proximity distance.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, the magnetic portion 174 of the battery 160 or the magnetic portion 110 of the insertion portion 102 is a permanent magnet that forms a magnetic force of a specified magnetic pole, It may include at least one of electromagnets capable of selectively forming magnetic force. On the other hand, the magnetic material is a metal material that responds to the magnetic force of the magnetic force unit 110, a permanent magnet that forms a magnetic force corresponding to a magnetic pole opposite to that of the magnetic force unit 110, and the magnetic force unit 110 using a power source. It may include at least one of an electromagnet capable of selectively forming a magnetic force corresponding to the magnetic pole of and the opposite magnetic pole. On the other hand, when the magnetic portion 110 includes an electromagnet, the electromagnet corresponding to the magnetic portion 110 is provided in t terminals provided in the connector portion 166 of the battery 160 and the port portion 104 When it is necessary to maintain the electrical connection state between the t terminals provided, magnetic force may be selectively formed, but the magnetic force may be selectively released when the battery 160 is to be removed from the insertion unit 102.

Referring to FIG. 1, the battery 160 includes a management module 170 that generates balance state data on the balance states of the M charging media 164 and provides them through a designated communication method.

The management module 170 is mounted inside the case 162 of the battery 160 to generate balance state data on the balance state of the M charging media 164 provided in the battery 160 to specify a designated communication method. It is a generic term for the components provided through.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the balance state data is included in the voltage data for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the case 162 of the battery 160, and in the case 162 of the battery 160. Current amount data for each of the M charging media 164 provided, temperature data for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the case 162 of the battery 160, and the internal space of the case 162 of the battery 160 It may include one or more of the internal resistance data for each of the M charging media 164 provided. Meanwhile, according to the applicant's experiment, the new battery 160 manufactured by the manufacturer of the battery 160 and released is charged or charged for a specified period of time (for example, the quality assurance period of the battery 160) after delivery. During discharging, a relative voltage difference for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the battery 160, a difference in the relative current amount for each of the M charging media 164, a relative temperature difference for each of the M charging media 164, and M charging media (164) It has the characteristic that at least one of the relative internal resistance differences of each star maintains a designated effective balance range (except for the case of initial failure of some batteries 160). On the other hand, the battery 160 repeats charging and discharging after being shipped from the point of time when a specified period of time has elapsed during charging or discharging of the battery 160 for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the battery 160. An effective balance range in which at least one of the voltage difference, the relative current amount difference for each M charging media 164, the relative temperature difference for M charging media 164, and the relative internal resistance difference for M charging media 164 is specified Increases the probability of getting out of.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the balance state data includes voltage data for each of the M charging media 164, the effective balance range is an allowable voltage range in which a relative voltage difference for each of the M charging media 164 is specified. It can include the range within. On the other hand, when the balance state data includes current amount data for each of M charging media 164, the effective balance range may include a range within a specified allowable current amount range in which a difference in relative current amount for each of the M charging media 164 is specified. have. Meanwhile, when the balance state data includes temperature data for each of the M charging media 164, the effective balance range may include a range within a specified allowable temperature range in which the relative temperature difference for each of the M charging media 164 is included. have. On the other hand, when the balance state data includes internal resistance data for each of the M charging media 164, the effective balance range includes a range within a designated allowable resistance range in which the difference in relative internal resistance for each of the M charging media 164 is specified. can do.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the balance state data includes voltage data for each of the M charging media 164, the relative balance state is independent of the absolute voltage range of the voltage data for each of the M charging media 164. Thus, a relative comparison state of voltage differences for each of the M charging media 164 may be included. On the other hand, when the balance state data includes current amount data for each M charging medium 164, the relative balance state is irrespective of the absolute current amount range of the current amount data for each M charging medium 164, the M charging media ( 164) It may include a relative comparison state of the difference in current amount by each. Meanwhile, when the balance state data includes temperature data for each of the M charging media 164, the relative balance state is irrespective of the absolute temperature range of the temperature data for each of the M charging media 164, the M charging media ( 164) A relative comparison state of the temperature difference of each star may be included. On the other hand, when the balance state data includes internal resistance data for each of the M charging media 164, the relative balance state is irrespective of the absolute internal resistance range of the internal resistance data of each of the M charging media 164. A relative comparison state of the difference in internal resistance for each charging medium 164 may be included.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, most of the batteries 160 (or charging media 164) are charged by repeating charging and discharging after delivery due to the technical characteristics, when fully charged, the voltage for each of the M charging media 164 or M charging. Absolute values such as the amount of current for each medium 164 show a trend of continuously decreasing, and the internal resistance of each M charging medium 164 also changes. According to the present invention, even if the absolute value such as the voltage for each of the M charging media 164 or the amount of current for each of the M charging media 164 continuously decreases, the relative voltage difference between the M charging media 164 or the M charging media ( 164) If a relative balance state such as a difference in relative current amount for each is within a designated effective balance range, the ignition probability of the battery 160 (or the charging medium 164) may be defined as less than a designated reference probability. On the other hand, even if the rate of decrease in absolute values of at least some of the voltages for each of the M charging media 164 or the amount of current for each of the M charging media 164 is low, the M number of charging media ( 164) If the relative balance state such as the relative voltage difference for each or the relative current amount difference for each M charging medium 164 is out of a specified effective balance range, the ignition probability of the battery 160 (or charging medium 164) is a specified reference probability. It can be defined as ideal. Alternatively, even if the absolute value of the internal resistance of each of the M charging media 164 changes while repeating charging and discharging of the battery 160 (or charging medium 164), the relative internal resistance difference for each of the M charging media 164 If the relative balance state of the lamp is within the designated effective balance range, the battery 160 (or the charging medium 164) may consider that the ignition probability is less than the designated reference probability. On the other hand, even if the ratio of the change of the absolute value of the internal resistance of at least some of the internal resistances of the M charging media 164 is low, it corresponds to the difference in the relative internal resistance of the M charging media 164. If the relative balance state is out of the designated effective balance range, the ignition probability of the battery 160 (or the charging medium 164) may be defined as greater than or equal to the designated reference probability. If the battery 160 is a waste battery 160 that is recovered after being used for a predetermined period or more for a specified purpose, the relative balance state for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the waste battery 160 is within a specified effective balance range. It can be said that there is a very high probability of being out of or out of the specified effective balance range at any time. Therefore, if the balance management according to the present invention is not performed with such a waste battery 160, the waste battery 160 has a relative balance state for each of the M charging media 164 out of the designated effective balance range during charging or discharging. There is a risk of occurrence of a fire due to ignition at any time, and the present invention can block such a fire risk at the source.

The management module 170 interlocks with the M charging media 164 provided in the battery 160 to provide voltage data for each of M charging media 164, current amount data for each of M charging media 164, and M charging. One or more of temperature data for each medium 164 and internal resistance data for each of the M charging media 164 are detected, and balance state data including one or more data detected for each of the M charging media 164 is generated. .

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the management module 170 may store unique identification data uniquely allocated to the battery 160 (or the management module 170). If the relative balance status for each of the M charging media 164 provided in each battery 160 is uniquely identified for each battery 160 through the designated management server 156 and continuously tracked and managed, the balance status data May further include unique identification data uniquely allocated to the battery 160 (or the management module 170). On the other hand, the battery 160 is inserted into the insertion unit 102 of the battery sharing device 100 to manage the relative balance state for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the battery 160 only while charging. In the case of managing the relative balance state of each of the M charging media 164 provided in the battery 160 only while discharging the battery 160 by installing it in the battery mounting module of the designated electric mobile device, the balance state data is The unique identification data may be omitted, and the present invention is not limited thereby.

When the battery 160 is inserted into the insertion unit 102 of the battery sharing device 100, the management module 170 uses a designated communication method that matches the designated communication method of the battery sharing device 100. The generated balance state data may be provided. Alternatively, when the battery 160 is mounted in the battery mounting module of the designated electric mobile device, the management module 170 provides the generated balance state data through a designated communication method matching the designated communication method of the electric mobile device. can do. Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, when a wireless communication module capable of accessing a designated wireless communication network is provided in the battery 160, the management module 170 is designated via the wireless communication network designated through the wireless communication module. The generated balance state data may be provided to the management server 156.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the connector portion 166 of the battery 160 includes one or more communication terminals for contact data communication, and is provided in the insertion portion 102 of the battery sharing device 100. The port unit 104 also includes at least one communication terminal that can be electrically connected to a communication terminal provided in the connector unit 166 of the battery 160, and inserts the battery 160 into the insertion unit 102 to insert the connector. In the case of electrical connection between the communication terminal of the unit 166 and the communication terminal of the port unit 104, the management module 170 provides the generated balance through contact data communication using the communication terminal of the connector unit 166. State data can be provided.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the battery 160 further includes an antenna unit capable of non-contact data communication within a specified proximity distance, and the insertion unit 102 of the battery sharing device 100 is inserted into a tunnel-type insertion space. The antenna part of the battery 160 and the antenna part of the battery 160 in an electrical connection state between the t terminals provided in the connector part 166 of the battery 160 and the t terminals provided in the port part 104 of the insertion part 102 An antenna unit capable of non-contact data communication with the antenna unit of the battery 160 may be further provided in an area adjacent within a specified proximity distance, and if the battery 160 is inserted into the insertion unit 102, the connector unit 166 ) In the case of electrical connection between the t terminals provided in the port part 104 and the t terminals provided in the port part 104, the management module 170 includes the antenna part of the battery 160 and the antenna part of the insertion part 102 The generated balance state data may be provided through non-contact data communication.

Meanwhile, according to the implementation method of the present invention, the management module 170 generates battery status information such as the remaining charge of the battery 160 or the internal temperature of the battery 160 in addition to the balance status data and provides it through a designated communication method. can do. However, here, the battery status information is information used to manage charging/discharging of the battery 160 in a known BMS, and a balance status for determining the relative balance status of the M charging media 164 in the present invention. This information is completely different from the data, and the balance state data cannot be derived from the battery state information unless it is based on a post-mortem consideration. For example, the remaining charge of the battery 160 is related to the absolute value of the voltages of the M charging media 164 provided in the battery 160, if some of the voltages for each of the M charging media 164 The voltage of the charging medium 164 is higher than a certain ratio, while the voltage of the other charging medium 164 is lower than a certain ratio, and the absolute value of the average (or summed) voltage for the M charging mediums 164 is a designated reference value. If it is confirmed higher, the remaining charge of the battery 160 may be determined to be'excellent' more than the reference value, but according to the present invention, no matter how'excellent' the remaining charge of the battery 160 is, the M charging media ( 164) When the difference between the high and the low of the star voltage is out of the specified effective balance range, the battery 160 having the M charging media 164 at any time makes a determination of the'dangerous' grade in which the probability of ignition to be ignited is equal to or greater than the specified reference probability You may receive and be subject to collection. That is, the balance state data of the present invention is completely different from the known battery state information, and cannot be derived through the battery state information unless it is based on a post-mortem consideration.

Referring to FIG. 1, the battery sharing device 100 includes a connector portion of n batteries 160 inserted into n (1 ≤ n ≤ N) insertion portions 102 among the N insertion portions 102. When t terminals provided in 166 and t terminals provided in n port portions 104 corresponding to the n insertion portions 102 are electrically connected, designated n among the n port portions 104 Manages to be charged by applying a designated charging power to n'batteries 160 designated through'+'/'-' electrode terminals for each of'(1≤n'≤n) port units 104, and/or the It includes a charge management unit 106 that manages to release the application of charging power to the designated (n-n') batteries 160 among the n batteries 160 inserted in the n insertion units 102.

The charge management unit 106 is electrically connected to a'+'/'-' electrode terminal among terminals of the port unit 104 provided in the designated insertion unit 102, and a power supply unit ( Charged by applying a designated charging power to the battery 160 inserted into the insertion unit 102 through power supplied through 118 may be managed.

Meanwhile, the charge management unit 106 releases the application of charging power to the designated (n-n') batteries 160 among the n batteries 160 inserted in the n insertion units 102, or It is possible to manage to release the application of charging power to the (n-n') batteries 160 by maintaining the release.

Referring to FIG. 1, the battery sharing device 100 includes a control module 120 for operating or controlling a designated operation of the battery sharing device 100, and for a designated operation of the control module 120 It has a communication unit 144 that connects to a designated communication network or communicates with a designated management server 156 through a designated communication network, and displays a designated screen linked to a designated operation process of the control module 120 according to an implementation method. A display unit 140 and an input unit 142 for inputting and processing designated information related to a designated operation process of the control module 120 may be further provided.

The communication unit 144 is a generic term for a configuration unit that processes the control module 120 to interwork with the designated management server 156 through a designated communication network, and preferably communicates with the designated management server 156 through a designated wireless communication network. Or, it is possible to communicate with the designated management server 156 via a designated wired communication network. Hereinafter, it is clear that the process of the control module 120 communicating with the management server 156 is processed through the communication unit 144 even if there is no separate description.

The display unit 140 is a generic term for a component that displays a designated screen associated with a designated operation process of the control module 120, and may preferably include a display such as an LCD or an LED.

The input unit 142 is a generic term for a configuration unit that inputs and processes designated information related to a designated operation process of the control module 120, and preferably includes an input device such as a keypad and a keyboard, and/or the display unit 140 It may include an input device in the form of a touch screen associated with.

Referring to FIG. 1, the control module 120 of the battery sharing device 100 includes one or more status information related to the battery 160 inserted into the n insertion units 102 among the N insertion units 102. It includes an information confirmation unit 122 for checking the, and an information transmission unit 124 for transmitting the checked one or more status information to the designated management server 156.

The information verification unit 122 interlocks with various sensors (not shown) provided in the N insertion units 102 or designated terminals and batteries of the port unit 104 provided in the N insertion units 102 ( By reading the electrical connection state between the designated terminals of the connector unit 166 provided in 160), the state in which the battery 160 is inserted into the n insertion units 102 among the N insertion units 102 is checked, and the Battery insertion state information corresponding to a state in which n batteries 160 are inserted into the n insertion units 102 may be configured. The information transmission unit 124 includes identification information of at least one of base identification information provided with the battery sharing device 100 or device identification information of the battery sharing device 100 to a designated management server 156, and Status management information including at least one status information configured through the information verification unit 122 can be transmitted, and when the battery insertion status information is configured through the information verification unit 122, the battery is inserted Status management information including status information can be transmitted. In this case, the management server 156 may receive the status management information, register and store the identification information included in the status management information with the battery insertion status information in a designated management DB for management.

On the other hand, when a designated communication terminal is provided in the connector portion 166 of the battery 160 inserted into the n insertion portions 102 and a communication terminal is also provided in the port portion 104 of the insertion portion 102, the The information verification unit 122 requests and receives battery status information such as the remaining charge of the battery 160 or the internal temperature of the battery 160 to the management module 170 of the battery 160 through the communication terminal and/ Alternatively, the management module 170 of the battery 160 may receive battery status information transmitted through the communication terminal. However, here, the battery status information is information used to manage charging/discharging of the battery 160 in a known BMS, and a balance status for determining the relative balance status of the M charging media 164 in the present invention. This information is completely different from the data, and the balance state data cannot be derived from the battery state information unless it is based on a post-mortem consideration. On the other hand, when battery status information is received from the designated battery 160 through the information checking unit 122, the information transmission unit 124 includes identification information designated to the designated management server 156 and the battery status information. State management information can be transmitted. In this case, the management server 156 may receive the status management information, register and store the identification information included in the status management information with the battery status information in a designated management DB for management.

Meanwhile, when the battery 160 inserted into the n insertion units 102 is charged by the charge management unit 106, the information verification unit 122 interlocks with the charge management unit 106 to insert the n number of insertions. Battery charging state information corresponding to a state of charging the battery 160 inserted in the unit 102 may be configured. When the battery charging status information is configured through the information checking unit 122, the information transmitting unit 124 transmits the status management information including the identification information designated and the battery charging status information to the designated management server 156. I can. In this case, the management server 156 may receive the status management information, register and store in a designated management DB by linking the identification information included in the status management information with the battery charging status information and manage it.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, a user who wants to share the battery 160 accesses the management server 156 through an app/web of the user's wireless terminal 158 used by himself/herself to a designated base (or battery sharing device). (100)) The shareable status request information for requesting the shareable status information for each can be transmitted. Here, the shareable state request information includes at least one of user identification information that uniquely identifies the user and unique identification information that uniquely identifies the user wireless terminal 158 or the app of the user wireless terminal 158, and In some cases, it may further include location information positioned through the location positioning unit of the user wireless terminal 158 or location information selected by the user (or set by the user). Meanwhile, the management server 156 is one corresponding to a base (or battery sharing device 100) corresponding to a designated location (or region) among battery insertion status information, battery charging status information, and battery status information stored in a designated management DB. Based on the above status information, sharing is possible for each designated base (or battery sharing device 100) including the number or status (eg, charging status, sharing reservation status, etc.) of the batteries 160 that can be shared with the user in the charging completion status. Status information may be generated and provided as an app/web of the user's wireless terminal 158. In this case, the user wireless terminal 158 may receive and output shareable status information for each base (or battery sharing device 100) through the app/web, and the user may output the base (or battery sharing device ( 100)) A base (or battery sharing device 100) to which the battery 160 is to be shared may be determined based on the shareable state information. On the other hand, the user does not check the shareable status information for each of the bases (or battery sharing device 100) through the app/web of the user wireless terminal 158 and visits a base that is already known and receives the battery 160 to be shared. Also, the present invention includes these embodiments as the scope of the rights.

Referring to FIG. 1, the battery sharing apparatus 100 includes short-range wireless communication units 154 and 144 that transmit short-range wireless signals including designated code information through a designated short-range wireless communication method. Preferably, the short-range wireless communication is a generic term for data communication by transmitting and receiving a short-range wireless signal of a specified short-range wireless communication standard in a designated short-range range, and is not limited to a short-range wireless communication method of a specific standard. For example, the short-range wireless communication may include various short-range wireless communication such as a Bluetooth method, a Wi-Fi method, and a Zigbee method. However, in the short-range wireless communication, since one short-range wireless communication unit 154, 144 needs to perform short-range wireless communication with the short-range wireless communication modules of a plurality of user wireless terminals 158, pre-pairing or pre-registration/authentication process is required. It is preferable to exclude short-range wireless communication based on a one-to-one matching method, and a type or standard capable of performing short-range wireless communication between one short-range wireless communication unit 154, 144 and a short-range wireless communication module of a plurality of user wireless terminals 158. Or it is clearly stated that it belongs to the scope of the present invention irrespective of the frequency band.

The short-range wireless communication unit 154, 144 is a generic term for a configuration unit capable of transmitting and receiving a short-range wireless signal of a designated short-range wireless communication standard specified in a short-range communication module of the user wireless terminal 158 and a specified short-range range, and a code designated according to a specified protocol A short-range wireless signal including information is transmitted in a short-range range. In this case, the short-range communication module of the user wireless terminal 158 entering the short-range range receives or reads the short-range wireless signal transmitted through the short-range wireless communication unit 154 and 144 and includes it in the short-range wireless signal. You can obtain the code information.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, the code information includes base identification information of a base equipped with the battery sharing device 100, device identification information of the battery sharing device 100, and the base registered in the management server 156. It may include at least one of identification information or separate identification information mapped with the device identification information. Meanwhile, the code information may include (or further include) address information corresponding to the base identification information or device identification information registered in the management server 156, whereby the present invention is not limited.

Referring to FIG. 1, the control module 120 of the battery sharing device 100 includes n inserted into n insertion parts 102 among the N insertion parts 102 provided in the battery sharing device 100. Of the batteries 160, a sharing confirmation unit 126 that checks battery sharing confirmation information for sharing and processing the charged battery 160, and when the battery sharing confirmation information is checked, it is inserted into the designated n insertion units 102 And a sharing processing unit 128 that processes i (1≤i≤n) of the n batteries 160 to be shared, which are designated as sharing targets in the charging completion state.

The sharing confirmation unit 126 receives or reads the short-range wireless signal transmitted from the short-range wireless communication unit 154, 144 through the designated short-range communication module of the user wireless terminal 158 in the app of the user wireless terminal 158 Based on the obtained code information, the battery sharing confirmation information for processing the sharing of the battery 160 corresponding to the battery sharing request information requested to the designated management server 156 is checked.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, the app of the user wireless terminal 158 is transmitted through the short-range wireless communication units 154 and 144 of the specified short-range range through the short-range communication module of the user wireless terminal 158. Battery sharing request information requesting to share the charged battery 160 of the battery sharing device 100 by receiving or reading a short range wireless signal of the short range wireless communication standard to obtain specified code information, and using the obtained code information Can be configured and transmitted to the management server 156 through a communication network, and the management server 156 receives the battery sharing request information. Here, the battery sharing request information includes at least one of user identification information that uniquely identifies a user and unique identification information that uniquely identifies an app of the user wireless terminal 158 or the user wireless terminal 158, If the code information includes at least one of the base identification information, device identification information, and separate identification information, at least one identification information included in the code information may be further included. Meanwhile, according to an implementation method, the battery sharing request information further includes location information of the user wireless terminal 158 in order to check whether the location of the user wireless terminal 158 is located at a base equipped with the battery sharing device 100. Can include.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, based on the code information obtained from the short-range wireless communication unit 154, 144 through the short-range communication module of the user wireless terminal 158 in the app of the user wireless terminal 158 When the battery sharing request information is transmitted to the management server 156, the management server 156 allows the user corresponding to the app of the wireless terminal 158 to transmit the battery sharing request information to the battery sharing device 100 It can be regarded as being located in front of ).

Meanwhile, according to the extended implementation method of the present invention, the user can register and store the user's shared identification code in the management server 156 in advance through the app of the user's wireless terminal 158. Alternatively, when the management server 156 receives the battery sharing request information from the app of the user's wireless terminal 158, a shared identification code is dynamically generated and maintained for a certain period of time and provided as an app of the user's wireless terminal 158. The app of the user's wireless terminal 158 may receive the shared identification code and output it through a screen. If the user's shared identification code is already registered in the management server 156 through the app of the user's wireless terminal 158, or the shared identification code dynamically generated through the management server 156 is output. , The sharing confirmation unit 126 displays an interface screen for inputting the user's shared identification code through the display unit 140 according to a specified procedure, and through the input unit 142 based on the interface screen. After the user's shared identification code is input and processed, sharing approval request information including the user's shared identification code can be transmitted to the management server 156, and the management server 156 receives the sharing approval request information. do. Meanwhile, the sharing approval request information may further include base identification information of the specific base or device identification information of the battery sharing device 100. The management server 156 authenticates the validity of the received shared identification code using the registered (or maintained after creation) shared identification code. If the validity of the shared identification code is authenticated, the management server 156 controls the battery sharing device 100 to control battery sharing confirmation information for processing the sharing of the battery 160 corresponding to the battery sharing request information. A procedure for transmitting to the module 120 may be performed. On the other hand, it is possible to omit the validity authentication process of the shared identification code. In this case, the management server 156 checks the battery sharing with the control module 120 of the battery sharing device 100 after receiving the battery sharing request information. You can perform a procedure to transmit information.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, the management server 156 includes base identification information and device identification information included in the battery sharing request information among battery insertion status information, battery charge status information, and battery status information stored in a designated management DB. Based on one or more of the latest state information corresponding to at least one of the separate identification information, the battery 160 that is inserted into the insertion unit 102 of the battery sharing device 100 and has been charged may be identified. On the other hand, when the process of sharing the battery 160 of the battery sharing device 100 includes a reservation system, the management server 156 inquires a designated reservation DB and sends it to the insertion unit 102 of the battery sharing device 100. Among the inserted and charged batteries 160, the process of checking the battery 160 in a state that can be shared with the user (for example, not reserved for sharing) may be further performed. If the reservation system type is not included, the charging is completed. The battery 160 in the state can be confirmed as a battery 160 that can be shared with the user.

If the battery 160 that is inserted into the insertion unit 102 of the battery sharing device 100 and is fully charged and can be shared with the user is confirmed, the management server 156 is a battery corresponding to the battery sharing request information ( 160) Battery sharing confirmation information for processing sharing may be transmitted to the control module 120 of the battery sharing device 100. According to the implementation method of the present invention, the management server 156 includes at least one latest status information corresponding to the base identification information or device identification information among battery insertion status information, battery charge status information, and battery status information stored in a designated management DB. Based on i(1≤i≤i) corresponding to the sharing object to be shared to the user in the charging completion state among the n batteries 160 inserted in the n insertion units 102 provided in the battery sharing device 100 n) number of sharing target batteries 160 may be determined, and in this case, the battery sharing confirmation information is battery identification information identifying the determined i number of sharing target batteries 160 (or i Insertion unit identification information for identifying i insertion units 102 corresponding to the number of shared target batteries 160) may be included. On the other hand, when the sharing process of the control module 120 determines the i number of sharing target batteries 160, the battery sharing confirmation information may omit the battery identification information (or insertion unit identification information), thereby The invention is not limited.

On the other hand, when the battery sharing confirmation information is checked through the sharing confirmation unit 126, the sharing processing unit 128 provides the user with a charging completion state among the n batteries 160 inserted in the designated n insertion units 102. Check the i shareable batteries 160 that can be shared. If the battery sharing confirmation information includes battery identification information (or insertion unit identification information for identifying i insertion units 102) for identifying i shared target batteries 160 determined through the management server 156 In this case, the sharing processing unit 128 may check i sharing target batteries 160 designated as sharing targets to be shared to the user based on the battery sharing confirmation information. On the other hand, when the battery sharing confirmation information does not include the battery identification information (or insertion unit identification information), the sharing processing unit 128 stores one or more of the battery insertion status information, the battery charging status information, and the battery status information. It is possible to check and read the i shared target batteries 160 designated as sharing targets to be shared with the user.

If i number of sharing target batteries 160 designated as sharing targets to be shared to the user are identified, the sharing processing unit 128 includes i insertion units 102 corresponding to the identified i sharing target batteries 160 Through the process, the i shared target batteries 160 are shared.

According to the first sharing processing embodiment of the present invention, when a display unit 140 for outputting a screen designated to the battery sharing device 100 is provided, the sharing processing unit 128 is By processing the i batteries 160 inserted in the i insertion units 102 to output a sharing target designation state that can confirm that they have been designated as sharing targets, the i share target batteries 160 can be processed to be shared. .

According to the second sharing processing embodiment of the present invention, the N insertion units 102 provided in the battery sharing device 100 visually output the sharing target designation state of the battery 160 inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space. A possible output unit 116 may be further provided. Preferably, the output unit 116 may include an LED output unit 116 that emits light of a specified color. In this case, the sharing processing unit 128 processes the i sharing target batteries 160 to visually output the sharing target designation status through the i output units 116 provided in the corresponding i insertion units 102 By doing so, it is possible to process the i shared target batteries 160 to be shared.

According to a third sharing processing embodiment of the present invention, the N insertion portions 102 provided in the battery sharing device 100 are locking portions for locking the forced extraction of the battery 160 inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space. A 108 may be further provided, and the battery 160 may further include a latch part 172 that is locked through the locking part 108. In this case, the sharing processing unit 128 processes the i number of sharing target batteries 160 to unlock the i number of locking units 108 provided in the corresponding i number of insertion units 102, so that the i number of sharing objects are shared. The target battery 160 may be processed to be shared.

According to the fourth sharing processing embodiment of the present invention, the N insertion portions 102 provided in the battery sharing device 100 are opening and closing portions for blocking the forced extraction of the battery 160 inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space 114) may be further provided. In this case, the sharing processing unit 128 processes the i sharing target batteries 160 to open the i opening/closing units 114 provided in the corresponding i insertion units 102, so that the i shared target batteries ( 160) can be processed to be shared.

According to the fifth sharing processing embodiment of the present invention, the N insertion portions 102 provided in the battery sharing device 100 move the battery 160 inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space to the outside of the insertion space by a predetermined distance. A driving unit 112 may be further provided to drive the battery 160, which is driven to be spaced apart by a certain distance, or to drive the battery 160 in a state inserted into a partial space of the tunnel-type insertion space by a predetermined distance. Preferably, the driving unit 112 drives the battery 160 inserted into the insertion space to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the outside of the insertion space, or inserts the battery 160 inserted into a partial space of the tunnel-shaped insertion space. It may include a motor unit and a moving rail that is driven to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the inside of the space. In this case, the sharing processing unit 128 drives the i driving units 112 provided in the i insertion units 102 corresponding to the i sharing target batteries 160 and provided in the i insertion units 102 By processing the i shared target batteries 160 to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the outside of the i insertion spaces, the i shared target batteries 160 may be shared.

According to the sixth sharing processing embodiment of the present invention, the sharing processing unit 128 combines two or more of the first to fifth sharing processing embodiments according to a component provided in the battery sharing device 100. Thus, the i shared target batteries 160 may be processed to be shared.

Referring to Figure 1, the control module 120 of the battery sharing device 100, the t terminals provided in the connector portion 166 of the n number of batteries 160 and the n number of port portions 104 When the provided t terminals are electrically connected, a data collection unit that collects balance state data for each of n batteries 160 regarding the balance state of the M charging media 164 for each of the n batteries 160 through a designated communication method. (130), the collected balance state data for each of the n batteries 160 is read or transmitted to a designated management server 156, and the relative balance status of the M charging media 164 among the n batteries 160 A balance check unit 132 that processes to check e (1 ≤ e ≤ n) batteries 160 outside the designated effective balance range, and M charging media 164 among the n batteries 160 When checking the e batteries 160 whose relative balance state is out of the specified effective balance range, the charging power applied to the checked e batteries 160 is controlled to be released in conjunction with the charge management unit 106, or the The charging control unit 134 may further include a charging control unit 134 that controls to maintain the released state of the charging power for the e number of batteries 160 that have been identified.

In the data collection unit 130, n batteries 160 are inserted into n insertion units 102 among the N insertion units 102 provided in the battery sharing device 100, so that the n batteries 160 When the t terminals provided in the connector part 166 of and the t terminals provided in the n port parts 104 are electrically connected, the management module 170 provided in the n batteries 160 through a designated communication method. ) To collect balance state data for each of the n batteries 160 regarding the balance states of the M charging media 164 for each of the n batteries 160.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, at least one communication terminal for contact data communication is provided in the connector portion 166 of the battery 160, and the connector of the battery 160 is provided in the N port portions 104 When one or more communication terminals that can be electrically connected to the communication terminals provided in the unit 166 are provided, the data collection unit 130 is a connector of the battery 160 inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space of the designated insertion unit 102 It is checked whether the t terminals provided in the part 166 and t terminals provided in the port part 104 of the insertion part 102 are electrically connected. If the electrical connection between the t terminals provided in the connector part 166 of the battery 160 and the t terminals provided in the port part 104 is confirmed, the data collecting part 130 By performing a procedure of collecting designated balance state data from the inserted battery 160 through contact data communication using a designated communication terminal among terminals, the balance of M charging media 164 for each of the n batteries 160 Balance state data for each of n batteries 160 may be collected for the state.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the battery 160 further includes an antenna unit capable of non-contact data communication within a specified proximity distance, and the N insertion units 102 are inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space. In an electrical connection state between t terminals provided in the connector part 166 of and t terminals provided in the port part 104, the battery 160 is located in an area close to the antenna part of the battery 160 within a specified proximity distance. An antenna unit capable of non-contact data communication with the antenna unit of) may be further provided. In this case, the data collection unit 130 includes t terminals provided in the connector unit 166 of the battery 160 inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space of the designated insertion unit 102 and the port unit of the insertion unit 102 Check whether the t terminals provided in (104) are electrically connected. If the electrical connection between the t terminals provided in the connector part 166 of the battery 160 and the t terminals provided in the port part 104 is confirmed, the data collection part 130 By performing a procedure of collecting designated balance state data from the inserted battery 160 through non-contact data communication between the antenna unit of 102 and the antenna unit of the inserted battery 160, the n batteries 160 It is possible to collect balance state data for each of n batteries 160 with respect to the balance state of each of the M charging media 164.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the balance state data is included in the voltage data for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the case 162 of the battery 160, and in the case 162 of the battery 160. Current amount data for each of the M charging media 164 provided, temperature data for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the case 162 of the battery 160, and the internal space of the case 162 of the battery 160 One or more data detected through the management module 170 of the battery 160 may be included among the M number of internal resistance data for each of the provided charging media 164. On the other hand, if the relative balance status for each of the M charging media 164 provided in each battery 160 is uniquely identified for each battery 160 through the designated management server 156 and continuously tracked and managed, the balance status The data may further include unique identification data uniquely allocated to the battery 160 (or the management module 170).

When the balance status data for each n number of batteries 160 is collected through the data collection unit 130, the balance check unit 132 reads the collected balance status data for each n number of batteries 160 to obtain the n Among the batteries 160, e batteries 160 whose relative balance states for the M charging media 164 are outside the designated effective balance range may be identified. Alternatively, the balance checking unit 132 may transmit the collected balance status data for each of the n batteries 160 to a designated management server 156, in which case the management server 156 may transmit the n batteries 160 By receiving and reading the star balance state data, e batteries 160 whose relative balance states for the M charging media 164 out of the n batteries 160 are outside the designated effective balance range can be identified. In this case, the management server 156 may provide result information of reading the balance state data for each of the n batteries 160 to the control module 120, and the balance check unit 132 may provide the result information. By receiving and reading, among the n batteries 160, e batteries 160 whose relative balance states with respect to the M charging media 164 are outside the designated effective balance range can be identified.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the balance state data includes voltage data for each of the M charging media 164, the effective balance range is an allowable voltage range in which a relative voltage difference for each of the M charging media 164 is specified. It can include the range within. On the other hand, when the balance state data includes current amount data for each of M charging media 164, the effective balance range may include a range within a specified allowable current amount range in which a difference in relative current amount for each of the M charging media 164 is specified. have. Meanwhile, when the balance state data includes temperature data for each of the M charging media 164, the effective balance range may include a range within a specified allowable temperature range in which the relative temperature difference for each of the M charging media 164 is included. have. On the other hand, when the balance state data includes internal resistance data for each of the M charging media 164, the effective balance range includes a range within a designated allowable resistance range in which the difference in relative internal resistance for each of the M charging media 164 is specified. can do.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the balance state data includes voltage data for each of the M charging media 164, the relative balance state is independent of the absolute voltage range of the voltage data for each of the M charging media 164. Thus, a relative comparison state of voltage differences for each of the M charging media 164 may be included. On the other hand, when the balance state data includes current amount data for each M charging medium 164, the relative balance state is irrespective of the absolute current amount range of the current amount data for each M charging medium 164, the M charging media ( 164) It may include a relative comparison state of the difference in current amount by each. Meanwhile, when the balance state data includes temperature data for each of the M charging media 164, the relative balance state is irrespective of the absolute temperature range of the temperature data for each of the M charging media 164, the M charging media ( 164) A relative comparison state of the temperature difference of each star may be included. On the other hand, when the balance state data includes internal resistance data for each of the M charging media 164, the relative balance state is irrespective of the absolute internal resistance range of the internal resistance data of each of the M charging media 164. A relative comparison state of the difference in internal resistance for each charging medium 164 may be included.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, through the balance checking unit 132, the relative balance status of the M charging media 164 among the n batteries 160 is out of the designated effective balance range. ), the charging control unit 134 interlocks with the charge management unit 106 to control the charging power applied to the checked e batteries 160 to be released, or to the checked e batteries 160 It can be controlled to maintain the released state of the charging power. Meanwhile, according to the applicant's experiment, the new battery 160 manufactured by the manufacturer of the battery 160 and released is charged or charged for a specified period of time (for example, the quality assurance period of the battery 160) after delivery. During discharging, a relative voltage difference for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the battery 160, a difference in the relative current amount for each of the M charging media 164, a relative temperature difference for each of the M charging media 164, and M charging media (164) It has the characteristic that at least one of the relative internal resistance differences of each star maintains a designated effective balance range (except for the case of initial failure of some batteries 160). On the other hand, the battery 160 repeats charging and discharging after being shipped from the point of time when a specified period of time has elapsed during charging or discharging of the battery 160 for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the battery 160. An effective balance range in which at least one of the voltage difference, the relative current amount difference for each M charging media 164, the relative temperature difference for M charging media 164, and the relative internal resistance difference for M charging media 164 is specified Increases the probability of getting out of.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, most of the batteries 160 (or charging media 164) are charged by repeating charging and discharging after delivery due to the technical characteristics, when fully charged, the voltage for each of the M charging media 164 or M charging. Absolute values such as the amount of current for each medium 164 show a trend of continuously decreasing, and the internal resistance of each M charging medium 164 also changes. According to the present invention, even if the absolute value such as the voltage for each of the M charging media 164 or the amount of current for each of the M charging media 164 continuously decreases, the relative voltage difference between the M charging media 164 or the M charging media ( 164) If a relative balance state such as a difference in relative current amount for each is within a designated effective balance range, the ignition probability of the battery 160 (or the charging medium 164) may be defined as less than a designated reference probability. On the other hand, even if the rate of decrease in absolute values of at least some of the voltages for each of the M charging media 164 or the amount of current for each of the M charging media 164 is low, the M number of charging media ( 164) If the relative balance state such as the relative voltage difference for each or the relative current amount difference for each M charging medium 164 is out of a specified effective balance range, the ignition probability of the battery 160 (or charging medium 164) is a specified reference probability. It can be defined as ideal. Alternatively, even if the absolute value of the internal resistance of each of the M charging media 164 changes while repeating charging and discharging of the battery 160 (or charging medium 164), the relative internal resistance difference for each of the M charging media 164 If the relative balance state of the lamp is within the designated effective balance range, the battery 160 (or the charging medium 164) may consider that the ignition probability is less than the designated reference probability. On the other hand, even if the ratio of the change of the absolute value of the internal resistance of at least some of the internal resistances of the M charging media 164 is low, it corresponds to the difference in the relative internal resistance of the M charging media 164. If the relative balance state is out of the designated effective balance range, the ignition probability of the battery 160 (or the charging medium 164) may be defined as greater than or equal to the designated reference probability. If the battery 160 is a waste battery 160 that is recovered after being used for a predetermined period or more for a specified purpose, the relative balance state for each of the M charging media 164 provided in the waste battery 160 is within a specified effective balance range. It can be said that there is a very high probability of being out of or out of the specified effective balance range at any time. Therefore, if the balance management according to the present invention is not performed with such a waste battery 160, the waste battery 160 has a relative balance state for each of the M charging media 164 out of the designated effective balance range during charging or discharging. There is a risk of occurrence of a fire due to ignition at any time, and the present invention can block such a fire risk at the source.

When the charging control unit 134 checks the valid e number of batteries 160 out of the specified effective balance range for the M number of charging media 164 out of the n number of batteries 160, the confirmed e number of In order to block ignition by the battery 160, control to release the charged power applied to the e-batteries 160, or control the e-batteries 160, in conjunction with the charging management unit 106 It can be controlled to keep the charging power off.

On the other hand, according to the implementation method of the present invention, the relative balance status of the M charging media 164 among the n batteries 160 through the balance checking unit 132 is out of a designated effective balance range ( 160), when checking the battery sharing confirmation information through the sharing confirmation unit 126, the sharing processing unit 128 determines the relative balance status of the M charging media 164 within a designated effective balance range. Among the (ne) batteries 160, i (1 ≤ i ≤ (ne)) sharing target batteries 160 that can be shared with the user in the fully charged state are identified. If the battery sharing confirmation information includes battery identification information (or insertion unit identification information for identifying i insertion units 102) for identifying i shared target batteries 160 determined through the management server 156 In this case, the sharing processing unit 128 may check i sharing target batteries 160 designated as sharing targets to be shared to the user based on the battery sharing confirmation information. On the other hand, when the battery sharing confirmation information does not include the battery identification information (or insertion unit identification information), the sharing processing unit 128 stores one or more of the battery insertion status information, the battery charging status information, and the battery status information. It is possible to check and read the i shared target batteries 160 designated as sharing targets to be shared with the user. If i number of sharing target batteries 160 designated as sharing targets to be shared to the user are identified, the sharing processing unit 128 includes i insertion units 102 corresponding to the identified i sharing target batteries 160 Through this process, the i shared target batteries 160 may be shared. Preferably, the sharing processing unit 128 may process the i sharing target batteries 160 to be shared through at least one of the first to sixth sharing processing embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, when the control module 120 of the battery sharing device 100 checks e batteries 160 whose relative balance states for the M charging media 164 are out of a designated effective balance range Processes to display an interface screen for receiving the battery 160 collection request information for the e-batteries 160 checked through the display unit 140, and the battery 160 through the input unit 142 When the recovery request information is input, the battery 160 for processing the recovery of the battery 160 corresponding to the recovery request information of the battery 160 by reading the recovery request information of the battery 160 or transmitting it to the designated management server 156 ) The number of batteries 160 among n batteries 160 inserted into the specified n number of insertion units 102 when the number of times confirmation unit 136 checks the number of times confirmation information and the number of times the battery 160 is confirmed. ) May further include a recovery processing unit 138 for processing to be recovered.

When it is confirmed through the balance check unit 132 that the relative balance status of the M charging media 164 among the n batteries 160 is out of the designated effective balance range, the management server (156) instructs the designated manager to recover the e batteries 160 inserted in the e insertion units 102 of the battery sharing device 100, and the collection confirmation unit 136 is configured to The display unit 140 processes to display an interface screen for receiving information on the battery 160 collection request for the e-batteries 160 identified. Preferably, the manager visits a base equipped with the battery sharing device 100 and operates the input unit 142 provided in the battery sharing device 100 or a designated manager authentication medium (eg, a contactless card for a manager, etc.) Through the procedure for administrator authentication can be performed, and the number of times confirmation unit 136 is determined through the display unit 140 based on a designated operation through the input unit 142 or a designated administrator authentication. Processing may be performed to display an interface screen for receiving input of the battery 160 collection request information for the battery 160.

When an interface screen for receiving information on a collection request of the battery 160 is displayed on the display unit 140, the collection confirmation unit 136 collects the battery 160 corresponding to the interface screen through the input unit 142. When the request information is input and the battery 160 collection request information is input, the battery 160 reads the collection request information or transmits it to a designated management server 156 to correspond to the battery 160 collection request information. (160) Check the battery 160 collection confirmation information for processing the collection. If the battery 160 collection confirmation information is checked, the collection processing unit 138 processes the e batteries 160 to be recovered among n batteries 160 inserted in the designated n insertion units 102. . The process of recovering the e batteries 160 may be performed through a process equivalent to at least one of the first to sixth shared processing embodiments.

Referring to FIG. 1, the battery sharing device 100 may further include a fire detection unit 146 that detects a fire occurring inside the battery sharing device 100. Preferably, the fire detection unit 146 comprises a fire detection sensor.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, e batteries 160 of the n batteries 160 are charged while charging the n batteries 160 inserted in the n insertion units 102 of the battery sharing device 100. When the relative balance state for the M charging media 164 provided in the device is out of the designated effective balance range, e batteries 160 in which the relative balance state for the M charging media 164 is out of the designated effective balance range Has the potential to be ignited at any time.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the N insertion portions 102 may include holes of a designated number or area to detect a fire ignited by the battery 160 inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space.

Meanwhile, according to the implementation method of the present invention, when e batteries 160 whose relative balance states for the M charging media 164 are outside the designated effective balance range are identified, the e batteries 160 are used for charging. The applied power is cut off to prevent fire in advance, but a fire may occur among the e batteries 160 due to site reasons. In this case, the fire detection unit 146 detects a fire occurring inside the battery sharing device 100. On the other hand, when a fire generated inside the battery sharing device 100 is detected through the fire detection unit 146, the control module 120 processes to output the fire detection fact through the display unit 140 Alternatively, and/or by transmitting the fire detection fact to the designated management server 156 through the communication unit 144, the emergency treatment may be performed. If a fire extinguishing unit (not shown) for extinguishing a fire is provided inside the battery sharing device 100, the control module 120 automatically (or at the instruction of the management server 156) the It can be treated to extinguish the fire through a fire extinguishing unit.

Referring to FIG. 1, the battery sharing device 100 may further include a ventilation part 148 for circulating air between the inside and the outside of the battery sharing device 100. Preferably, the ventilation unit 148 may include a specified number or area of ventilation holes for air circulation between the inside and the outside of the battery sharing device 100, and in some cases, a fan for forced air circulation is provided. It may contain more.

According to an exemplary method of the present invention, the battery 160 or the battery 160 to be charged while charging the n batteries 160 inserted in the n insertion portions 102 of the battery sharing device 100 Heat may be generated through various components involved in charging, and the ventilation part 148 circulates air between the inside and the outside of the battery sharing device 100 to discharge the heat.

Referring to FIG. 1, the battery sharing device 100 may further include a card payment unit 150 for processing the card payment of the charge when paying for a charge for sharing the battery 160 by card. Preferably, the card payment unit 150 includes a card reader that reads the user's payment card, and in some cases, payment method information including card information read through the card reader and payment corresponding to the fee It may further include a payment module for processing card payment by transmitting the amount to a designated payment relay server (eg, Van server, payment agency server). Meanwhile, the payment module may be provided in the control module 120 according to an implementation method, and the present invention is not limited thereto. If the battery sharing device 100 does not pay for the fee by card (e.g., the fee corresponding to the fee is paid through payment using the user's wireless terminal 158, or by purchasing a designated ticket or using a designated service) The card payment unit 150 may be omitted when the cost corresponding to the charge is paid (or offset processing).

Referring to FIG. 1, the battery sharing device 100 may further include a cash payment unit 152 that processes a cash payment for the charge when paying for a charge for sharing the battery 160 in cash. Preferably, the cash payment unit 152 includes an input unit for receiving cash, and in some cases, a storage unit for storing cash corresponding to change and a cash input through the input unit by deducting the cash corresponding to the charge. It may further include a discharge unit for extracting and discharging the change from the storage unit.

2A and 2B illustrate an example of a battery sharing apparatus 100 according to an exemplary method of the present invention.

In more detail, Figures 2a and 2b show a small battery 160 having a case 162 having a rectangular cross-sectional structure among various batteries 160 having a case 162 of various sizes and various cross-sectional structures (e.g., electric A battery that is fully charged by simultaneously safely charging a battery 160 mounted on a kickboard or an electric bicycle, and a medium-sized battery 160 (e.g., a battery 160 mounted on an electric scooter) having a case 162 having a square cross-sectional structure. As an example of a battery sharing device 100 that shares 160 to a user, FIG. 2A illustrates an example of the front of the battery sharing device 100, and FIG. 2B is a battery corresponding to FIG. 2A. An example of a side cross-section of the sharing device 100 is illustrated. On the other hand, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, all the components shown and described in Figure 1 are provided, partially omitted, or partially integrated by referring and/or modifying the examples of Figures 2a and 2b. It is possible to infer various implementation methods of various designs for the battery sharing device 100 that can be implemented in the form of, and the present invention includes all of the inferred implementation methods, and the implementation method shown in FIG. 2 However, the technical features are not limited.

2A and 2B, the battery sharing device 100 includes a medium-sized insertion unit 102 capable of inserting a medium-sized battery 160 into a front area and a small-sized insertion unit 102 capable of inserting a small battery 160 ( 102), and a short-range wireless communication unit 154, 144 that transmits a short-range wireless signal including designated code information through a designated short-range wireless communication method, and displays a designated screen associated with a designated operation process. It has a section 140.

Referring to the example of Figure 2b, the battery sharing device 100, a medium-sized insertion unit 102 and a small-sized battery 160 into which the medium-sized battery 160 can be inserted into the inside connected to the front area. The battery 160 is provided with 102, and is driven to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance toward the side of the battery 160 inserted into the insertion unit 102 for each insertion unit 102, or partially inserted into the insertion unit 102. ) Is provided with a driving unit 112 that drives to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the inside of the insertion space, and a fire detection unit 146 that detects a fire, and for air circulation between the inside and the outside of the battery sharing device 100 It has a ventilation part 148.

3A and 3B illustrate an example of a battery 160 according to an exemplary method of the present invention.

In more detail, Figures 3a and 3b are a battery that can be charged or shared by inserting into the insertion part 102 of Figures 2a and 2b among various batteries 160 having a case 162 of various sizes and cross-sectional structures. As an example of 160, FIG. 3A illustrates an example of a medium-sized battery 160 that can be charged or shared by inserting into the medium-sized insert of FIGS. 2A and 2B, and FIG. 3B is the drawing. 2A and 2B illustrate an example of a small battery 160 that can be charged or shared by being inserted into the small insertion unit 102 of FIG. 2B. On the other hand, for those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, all the components shown and described in Fig. 1 are provided, partially omitted, or partially integrated by referring and/or modifying the examples of Figs. 3a and 3b. It is possible to infer various implementation methods of various designs for the battery 160 that can be implemented in the form of, and the present invention includes all of the inferred implementation methods. The technical features are not limited.

Referring to the examples of FIGS. 3A and 3B, the battery 160 is formed in a column shape of a designated cross-sectional structure and has an inner space capable of accommodating M (M≥2) charging media 164. ), and'+'/'-' electrically connected to the M charging media 164 in a central region of one side of the outer region of the case 162 that faces the cross-sectional structure of the case 162 A connector part 166 in which at least t (t≥2) terminals including electrode terminals are formed in a concentric circle structure, and is formed to be held by hand on the other side opposite to the cross-sectional structure of the case 162 It has a handle part 168.

Referring to the example of Fig. 3A, the medium-sized battery 160 includes a case 162 having a columnar shape having a square cross-sectional structure, and the square of the outer area of the columnar case 162 having a square cross-sectional structure. Connector portion 166 in which at least t terminals including'+'/'-' electrode terminals electrically connected to the M charging media 164 are formed in a concentric circle structure in a central region of one side opposite to the cross-sectional structure. ), and a handle portion 168 formed to be held by hand on the other side facing the square cross-sectional structure.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, the weight of the medium-sized battery 160 is more than a specified reference weight (for example, 5 kg or more), which is difficult for the user to hold the handle 168 with one hand and lift it to the height of the chest. Inserting the battery sharing device 100 provided in the front of the user by lifting the battery 160 to about the height of the chest while holding the handle part 168 with the hand and the body part of the case 162 with the other hand When inserted into the part 102, even if the load on the user's spine is minimized and both hands holding the battery 160 are moved forward/backward (e.g., the insertion part of the battery sharing device 100 ( 102), even if the user's spine is in an upright position, the handle portion 168 of the medium-sized battery 160 allows the user to maintain the same central axis as when the user's spine is standing upright. While holding the handle part 168 with one hand and the body part of the case 162 with the other hand, the battery 160 is lifted up to about the height of the chest, and the connector part 166 of the case 162 is opened by the user. When facing the front direction, the direction of the handle 168 of the battery 160 is not in a direction perpendicular to the ground (or in a direction parallel to the direction of the earth's gravity), but is inclined in a range of 15° to 75°. It is preferable to manufacture by tilting the direction of the handle portion 168. Here, the reference weight may be determined by a person skilled in the art, and it is preferable to determine a weight that is difficult for a woman or a minor to easily lift to the height of the chest with one hand.

Referring to the example of FIG. 3B, the small battery 160 includes a case 162 formed in a column shape having a designated rectangular cross-sectional structure, and among the outer regions of the column-shaped case 162 having a rectangular cross-sectional structure, the A connector part in which at least t terminals including'+'/'-' electrode terminals electrically connected to the M charging media 164 are formed in a concentric circle structure in a central region of one side opposite to the rectangular cross-sectional structure ( 166, and a handle portion 168 formed to be held by hand on the other side facing the rectangular cross-sectional structure.

According to the implementation method of the present invention, the case 162 of the small battery 160 has a thickness range that can be held by a user with one hand (for example, within 5 cm) and a thickness range that can form the connector part 166 having a concentric circle structure. It is preferable to include a columnar shape having a rectangular cross-sectional structure (eg, 2.5 cm or more).

100: battery sharing device 102: insert
104: port part 106: charge management part
108: locking part 110: magnetic part
112: drive unit 116: output unit
118: power supply unit 120: control module
122: information confirmation unit 124: information transmission unit
126: sharing confirmation unit 128: sharing processing unit
130: data collection unit 132: balance check unit
134: charging control unit 136: number confirmation unit
138: collection processing unit 140: display unit
142: input unit 144: communication unit
146: fire detection unit 148: ventilator
150: card payment unit 152: cash payment unit
154: short-range wireless communication unit 156: management server
158: wireless terminal 160: battery
162: case 164: charging medium
166: connector part 168: handle part
170: management module 172: clasp
174: magnetic field

Claims (41)

In a battery sharing device provided at a designated base and sharing batteries,
A short-range wireless communication unit for transmitting a short-range wireless signal including designated code information through a designated short-range wireless communication method;
The M (M≥2) charging medium for charging power is provided in the inner space of the column-shaped case with a designated cross-sectional structure, and the M is located in the central area of one side facing the cross-sectional structure of the case among the outer areas of the case. The other side surface facing the cross-sectional structure of the case and having a connector part formed in a concentric circle structure of at least t (t≥2) terminals including'+'/'-' electrode terminals electrically connected to two charging media N inserts in the form of a tunnel having a designated cross-sectional structure into which N (N≥2) batteries manufactured by having a handle portion formed to be held by hand in the case can be inserted;
Concentric circle structure that can be electrically connected to t terminals provided in the connector part of the battery in a central area of the inner region of the insertion part that faces the connector part provided in the case of the battery inserted in the tunnel shape N port portions having t terminals; And
T terminals provided in connector portions of n batteries inserted into n (1≤n≤N) insertion portions among the N insertion portions, and t terminals provided in n port portions corresponding to the n insertion portions When the terminal is electrically connected, charging by applying a designated charging power to n'batteries designated through the'+'/'-' electrode terminals for each designated n'(1≤n'≤n) port parts among the n port parts. It has a charge management unit to manage to be;
Responds to the battery sharing request information requested to the designated management server based on the code information obtained by receiving or reading the short-range wireless signal transmitted from the short-range wireless communication unit through the designated short-range communication module of the user wireless terminal in the app of the user wireless terminal. A sharing confirmation unit that checks battery sharing confirmation information for handling battery sharing,
When the battery sharing confirmation information is checked, a sharing processor for processing i (1 ≤ i ≤ n) of the n batteries inserted into the specified n insertion units to be shared as targets for sharing in a state of being charged. A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication including a control module.
The method of claim 1, wherein the control module,
When t terminals provided in the connector parts of the n batteries and t terminals provided in the n port parts are electrically connected, n number of terminals for the balance state of the M charging media for each of the n batteries are electrically connected through a designated communication method. A data collection unit that collects balance status data for each battery,
E(1≤e≤n) batteries whose relative balance status for M charging media among the n batteries is out of a specified effective balance range by reading the collected balance status data for each n batteries or transmitting them to a designated management server A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it further comprises a balance check unit for processing to check.
The method of claim 2,
The connector portion of the battery further includes one or more communication terminals for contact data communication,
The N port portions further include at least one communication terminal electrically connectable to a communication terminal provided in the connector portion of the battery,
When the t terminals provided in the connector part of the battery inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space of the designated insertion part and the t terminals provided in the port part of the insertion part are electrically connected, the data collection unit may provide a designated communication terminal among the t terminals A battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, comprising a function of collecting designated balance state data from the inserted battery through contact data communication using.
The method of claim 2,
The battery further includes an antenna unit capable of non-contact data communication within a specified proximity distance,
The N insertion portions are an area that is close within a specified proximity distance to the antenna portion of the battery in an electrical connection state between t terminals provided in the connector portion of the battery inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space and t terminals provided in the port portion. Further comprising an antenna unit capable of non-contact data communication with the antenna unit of the battery,
The data collection unit, when electrically connected between t terminals provided in the connector portion of the battery inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space of the designated insertion unit and t terminals provided in the port portion of the insertion unit, the antenna unit of the insertion unit and the inserted A battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, comprising a function of collecting designated balance state data from the inserted battery through non-contact data communication between antenna units of a battery.
The method of claim 2, wherein the balance state data,
A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it is generated through a management module provided in a space inside the case of the battery and provided to the data collection unit of the control module through a designated communication method.
The method of claim 2, wherein the balance state data,
Voltage data for each of the M charging media provided in the internal space of the battery case,
Current amount data for each M charging medium provided in the inner space of the battery case,
Temperature data for each of the M charging media provided in the internal space of the battery case,
A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, comprising at least one of internal resistance data for each of M charging media provided in an inner space of a battery case.
The method of claim 6, wherein the balance state data,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it further comprises unique identification data uniquely allocated to the battery.
The method of claim 2 or 6, wherein the effective balance range is
When the balance state data includes voltage data for each of M charging media,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that the relative voltage difference for each of the M charging media includes a range within a specified allowable voltage range.
The method of claim 2 or 6, wherein the effective balance range is
When the balance state data includes current amount data for each of M charging media,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that the difference in the relative amount of current for each of the M charging media includes a range within a specified allowable current amount range.
The method of claim 2 or 6, wherein the effective balance range is
When the balance state data includes temperature data for each of M charging media,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that the relative temperature difference for each of the M charging media includes a range within a specified allowable temperature range.
The method of claim 2 or 6, wherein the effective balance range is
When the balance state data includes internal resistance data for each of M charging media,
A battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that the difference in relative internal resistance for each of the M charging media includes a range within a specified allowable resistance range.
The method of claim 6, wherein the relative balance state,
When the balance state data includes voltage data for each of M charging media,
A battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, comprising: a relative comparison state of voltage differences for each of the M charging media regardless of an absolute voltage range of voltage data for each of the M charging media.
The method of claim 6, wherein the relative balance state,
When the balance state data includes current amount data for each of M charging media,
A battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, comprising: a relative comparison state of differences in current amounts for each of the M charging media regardless of an absolute current amount range of the current amount data for each of the M charging media.
The method of claim 6, wherein the relative balance state,
When the balance state data includes temperature data for each of M charging media,
A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, comprising: a relative comparison state of the temperature differences for each of the M charging media regardless of an absolute temperature range of temperature data for each of the M charging media.
The method of claim 6, wherein the relative balance state,
When the balance state data includes internal resistance data for each of M charging media,
A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, comprising: a relative comparison state of differences in internal resistance for each of the M charging media regardless of an absolute internal resistance range of the internal resistance data for each of the M charging media.
The method of claim 2, wherein the control module,
When e batteries in which the relative balance state of the M charging media out of the n batteries is out of the designated effective balance range are checked, the charging power applied to the e confirmed batteries is controlled to be released by interlocking with the charging management unit, or the Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it further comprises a charging control unit for controlling to maintain a state of release of the charging power for the identified e number of batteries.
The method of claim 2, wherein the sharing processing unit,
Processing to share i (1 ≤ i ≤ (ne)) target batteries designated as sharing targets in the charging completion state among (ne) batteries in which the relative balance state of the M charging media is within a specified effective balance range. Battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that comprising a function.
The method of claim 2,
A display unit that displays a designated screen; And
An input unit that inputs and processes designated information; further comprising,
The control module,
Process to display an interface screen for receiving battery recovery request information for the e confirmed batteries through the display unit when e batteries are identified in which the relative balance states of the M charging media are out of the designated effective balance range, and , When the battery recovery request information is input through the input unit, the number of times to read the battery recovery request information or transmit it to a designated management server to check battery recovery confirmation information for processing battery recovery corresponding to the battery recovery request information. With confirmation,
A battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it further comprises a collection processing unit for processing the e batteries to be recovered among n batteries inserted in the designated n insertion units when the battery collection confirmation information is checked.
The method of claim 1, wherein the filling medium,
Battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that comprising a battery cell of a designated unit.
The method of claim 19, wherein the filling medium,
One battery cell,
A battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, comprising at least one of a combination or group of two or more battery cells combined to match a specified voltage range or current amount range.
The method of claim 19, wherein the filling medium,
When the battery cell module of the waste battery used for the designated purpose is removed and used as a charging medium,
The battery cell module of the smallest unit that can be effectively extracted from the designated waste battery,
Using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it comprises at least one of a combination or group of two or more battery cell modules in which a battery cell module of the smallest unit that can be effectively extracted from a designated waste battery is combined to match a specified voltage range or current amount range. Battery sharing device.
The method of claim 1,
The connector part includes a structure accommodated inside the case without protruding to the outside in order to maintain a stable state in a state in which a region including the connector part among the outer regions of the case is put down on the ground,
The port part, a battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it comprises a structure derived by a predetermined height for electrical connection with t terminals of the connector part accommodated in the case.
The method of claim 1, wherein the connector part,
The t terminals are connected to the case in order to suppress terminal contamination due to contaminants on the ground or short circuits due to moisture on the ground while the area including the connector part among the outer areas of the case is put down on the ground. Battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that comprising a structure that is spaced apart by a predetermined interval in the inside of.
The method of claim 1, wherein the t terminals,
Arranging the'+' electrode terminal in the center portion of the concentric circle structure,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that formed by arranging a'-' electrode terminal on an outer portion of the concentric circle structure.
The method of claim 1, wherein the t terminals,
Arranging the'-' electrode terminal in the center portion of the concentric circle structure,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that formed by arranging a'+' electrode terminal on an outer portion of the concentric circle structure.
The method of claim 1, wherein the t terminals,
In the case of further comprising one or more communication terminals for contact data communication,
Arranging the'-' electrode terminal in the center portion of the concentric circle structure,
Arranging the'+' electrode terminal on the outer part of the concentric circle structure,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that at least one communication terminal is disposed between the'-' electrode terminal and the'+' electrode terminal having the concentric circle structure.
The method of claim 26, wherein the t terminals,
In the case of including a plurality of communication terminals,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that at least one communication terminal among the plurality of communication terminals is disposed outside the'+' electrode terminal of the concentric circle structure.
The method of claim 1, wherein the t terminals,
In the case of further comprising one or more communication terminals for contact data communication,
Arranging the'+' electrode terminal in the center portion of the concentric circle structure,
Arranging the'-' electrode terminal on the outer part of the concentric circle structure,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that at least one communication terminal is disposed between the'+' electrode terminal and the'-' electrode terminal having the concentric circle structure.
The method of claim 28, wherein the t terminals,
In the case of including a plurality of communication terminals,
Battery sharing apparatus using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that at least one communication terminal among the plurality of communication terminals is disposed outside the'-' electrode terminal of the concentric circle structure.
The method of any one of claims 26 to 29, wherein the communication terminal,
A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, comprising at least one of a transmission (TX) terminal, a reception terminal (RX), an input/output (I/O) terminal, and a ground (GND) terminal.
The method of claim 1, wherein the connector part,
It characterized in that it comprises a structure in which the inner portion is sealed in order to suppress the penetration of moisture accumulated on the ground into the inside by a predetermined interval or more in a state in which the area having the connector part among the outer regions of the case is put down on the ground. Battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication.
The method of claim 1,
The battery further includes a magnetic force portion for forming a magnetic force of a designated magnetic pole in order to maintain a connection state between the terminal of the connector portion and the port portion,
The N insertion portions are an area close to the magnetic force portion of the battery within a specified proximity distance in an electrical connection state between t terminals provided in the connector portion of the battery inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space and t terminals provided in the port portion. A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it comprises a magnetic material that responds to the magnetic force of the magnetic portion of the battery.
The method of claim 1,
The N insertion portions further include a magnetic force portion for forming a magnetic force of a designated magnetic pole in order to maintain a connection state between the terminal of the connector portion and the port portion,
The battery is in an electrical connection state between t terminals provided in the connector part of the battery inserted in the tunnel-type insertion space and t terminals provided in the port part, in an area close to the magnetic force part of the insertion part within a specified proximity distance. Battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that comprising a magnetic material that responds to the magnetic force of the magnetic force portion of the insertion portion.
The method of claim 1, wherein the charging management unit,
And a function of managing to release charging power of designated (n-n') batteries among n batteries inserted in the n insertion units.
The method of claim 1 or 17,
Further comprising a display unit for displaying a designated screen,
And a function of processing the sharing processing unit to output a sharing target designation state for i batteries inserted in the i insertion units through the display unit.
The method of claim 1 or 17,
The N insertion units further include an output unit capable of visually outputting a designated state of a sharing target of the battery inserted in the tunnel-shaped insertion space,
The sharing processing unit includes a function of visually outputting the specified state of the sharing target through the i output units provided in the i insertion units corresponding to the i sharing target batteries. Used battery sharing device.
The method of claim 1 or 17,
The N insertion portions further include a locking portion for locking the forced extraction of the battery inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space,
The sharing processing unit comprises a function of processing to unlock the i lock portions provided in the i insert portions corresponding to the i sharing target batteries.
The method of claim 1 or 17,
The N insertion portions further include an opening and closing portion for blocking forced extraction of the battery inserted into the tunnel-shaped insertion space,
The sharing processing unit includes a function of processing the i shared target batteries to open i opening/closing units provided in corresponding i insertion units.
The method of claim 1 or 17,
The N insertion units drive the battery inserted into the tunnel-type insertion space to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance to the outside of the insertion space, or drive the battery inserted in a partial space of the tunnel-type insertion space to the inside of the insertion space by a predetermined distance. Further comprising a driving unit that drives to be spaced apart,
The sharing processing unit drives i driving units provided in i insertion units corresponding to the i sharing target batteries, so that the i sharing target batteries provided in the i insertion units are at a certain distance to the outside of the i insertion spaces. A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that comprising a function of processing to be spaced apart by as much as possible.
The method of claim 1,
Battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it further comprises a fire detection unit for detecting internal fire.
The method of claim 1,
A battery sharing device using short-range wireless communication, characterized in that it further comprises a vent part for circulating air between the inside and the outside.

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