KR20210026409A - Textile print matter and method of printing thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a textile print which can provide a variety of colors. The textile print comprises: a textile substrate; and a printed image printed on the textile substrate. The printed image can include: a plurality of adhesive layers formed in a predetermined pattern on the textile substrate; and patterns of a plurality of elastic rods protruding from the plurality of adhesive layers in a rod shape. The pattern of the elastic rod can be formed by forming a plurality of rows in which the pattern of the elastic rod is spaced apart from each other, and the elastic rod formed in the plurality of rows can be printed along the pattern of the printed image. The elastic rod can include a base end unit, a body unit, and a front end unit which are sequentially formed. The base end unit, the body unit, and the front end unit can have different colors.

Description

Textile print and its printing method {TEXTILE PRINT MATTER AND METHOD OF PRINTING THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a textile print and a printing method thereof capable of providing various visual representations.

Fiber prints are widely used as printed materials for packaging or advertising promotion due to the advantages of a flexible and tough fiber base material with good processability. Fiber prints are generally obtained by printing and curing an image of a desired character or figure with printing ink on a fiber substrate by screen printing or the like. Such textile prints have a limitation in that they cannot express various images because letters or figures are printed in a flat pattern on a textile substrate. In addition, since the printed image is formed as a single thin printing layer to express simple characters or figures, there is a limitation in that it cannot provide various visual expressions.

Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1006913 (2011.01.13.)

The invention according to the present disclosure is a technical problem to provide a textile print and a printing method thereof capable of providing various visual expressions.

The fibrous print of the present disclosure may include a fibrous substrate and a print image printed on the fibrous substrate. The printed image may include a plurality of adhesive layers formed in a predetermined pattern on the fiber substrate, and a pattern of a plurality of elastic rods protruding from the plurality of adhesive layers in a rod shape. The pattern of the elastic rod may be formed by forming a plurality of rows spaced apart from each other by the pattern of the elastic rod, and the elastic rod formed of the plurality of rows are printed along the pattern of the printed image. The elastic rod may include a base end portion, a body portion, and a front end portion sequentially formed. The base end, the body, and the front end may exhibit different colors from each other.

In the fibrous print of the present disclosure, the adhesive layer may have a larger diameter than the base end, and the front end may be formed to have a larger diameter than the body.

The tip portion of the fibrous print of the present disclosure may have a hemispherical shape.

The elastic rod of the fibrous print of the present disclosure may include a silicone rubber of a specific color that is transparent, translucent, or opaque.

In the fiber print of the present disclosure, the length of the body in the vertical direction may be divided into 2 to 5 equal parts. The body portion may be formed of printing inks of two to five colors different from each other, so that the body portion may exhibit a plurality of colors.

The printed image of the textile printed material of the present disclosure may display at least one of a character, a figure, a symbol, and a picture. The protrusion lengths of adjacent elastic rods may be formed to be different so that the character, the figure, the symbol, and the picture have a unique meaning, feeling, and characteristic.

In the fiber print of the present disclosure, the protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods may be different in the horizontal direction, and the protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods may be the same in the vertical direction.

The fibrous print of the present disclosure may be formed such that the protruding length of the elastic rods gradually increases with respect to the horizontal direction, and then a decreasing pattern is repeated.

The fibrous print of the present disclosure may exhibit different colors depending on the protruding length of the elastic rods.

In the fiber print of the present disclosure, the protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods may be different in the horizontal direction, and the protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods may be different in the vertical direction.

The fiber print of the present disclosure may be formed such that the protruding length of the elastic rods gradually increases from the left and right edges of the printed image to the center based on the horizontal direction.

In the textile print of the present disclosure, first elastic rods formed at left and right edges of the printed image and second elastic rods formed at the center of the printed image may exhibit different colors.

The fiber print of the present disclosure may be formed such that the protruding length of the elastic rods gradually increases from the lower end to the upper end of the printed image based on the vertical direction.

In the fiber print of the present disclosure, the first elastic rods formed at the lower end of the printed image and the second elastic rods formed at the upper end of the printed image may exhibit different colors.

The printing method of a textile printed matter of the present disclosure includes preparing a printing plate, inputting pattern data of an elastic rod to be printed into a controller of a screen printing machine, supplying a fiber substrate, and pattern data of the elastic rod. Based on the printing of the printed image on the fiber substrate, it may include the step of curing and drying the printed image. The printed image may include a plurality of adhesive layers formed in a predetermined pattern on the fiber substrate, and a pattern of a plurality of elastic rods protruding from the plurality of adhesive layers in a rod shape. The elastic rod may include a base end portion, a body portion, and a front end portion sequentially formed. The base end, the body, and the front end may exhibit different colors from each other.

The textile printed material of the present disclosure may have a unique meaning, feeling, and characteristics of words, sentences, letters, figures and/or pictures displayed in the printed image.

The textile print of the present disclosure may provide a unique tactile effect as well as a visual effect when displaying words, sentences, characters, figures, and/or pictures in print images.

The fibrous printed material of the present disclosure may provide various colors by forming the base end, the body, and the tip of the elastic rod so as to exhibit different colors from each other.

1 is a perspective view of a fiber print according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
2 is a plan view of a fiber print according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3A is an enlarged view illustrating a partial area A of the patterns printed on the textile printed material shown in FIG. 1.
3B is a view showing that the base end portion, the body portion, and the tip end portion of the elastic rod are formed to exhibit different colors.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' shown in FIG. 2.
5 is a view schematically showing the configuration of an inlet side of a screen printing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
6 is a diagram schematically illustrating an outlet side configuration of a screen printing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
7 is a plan view of a fiber print according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' shown in FIG. 7.
9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III' shown in FIG. 7.
10 is a plan view of a fiber print according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV' shown in FIG. 10.
12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V' shown in FIG. 10.
13 is a diagram illustrating a printing method of a textile printed material according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely describe the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the following examples may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is as follows. It is not limited to the embodiment. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present disclosure more faithful and complete, and to completely convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

In addition, in the following drawings, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the corresponding listed items. In addition, in the present specification, "connected" means not only the case where the A member and the B member are directly connected, but also the case where the member A and the member B are indirectly connected by interposing the member C between the member A and the member B do.

The terms used in this specification are used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the singular form may include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates another case. In addition, when used herein, "comprise, include" and/or "comprising, including" refers to the mentioned shapes, numbers, steps, actions, members, elements, and/or groups thereof. It specifies existence and does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other shapes, numbers, actions, members, elements, and/or groups.

In addition, the control unit (controller) and/or other related devices or components according to the present invention may be implemented using any suitable hardware, firmware (eg, on-demand semiconductor), software, or a suitable combination of software, firmware and hardware. I can. For example, various components of the control unit (controller) and/or other related devices or components according to the present invention may be formed on one integrated circuit chip or on separate integrated circuit chips. In addition, various components of the control unit (controller) may be implemented on a flexible printed circuit film, and may be formed on the same substrate as a tape carrier package, a printed circuit board, or a control unit (controller). In addition, various components of the control unit (controller) may be processes or threads running on one or more processors in one or more computing devices, which execute computer program instructions to perform various functions mentioned below. And interact with other components. Computer program instructions are stored in a memory that can be executed on a computing device using standard memory devices such as, for example, random access memory. Computer program instructions may also be stored in other non-transitory computer readable media such as, for example, a CD-ROM, a flash drive, or the like. In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art related to the present invention may understand that the functions of various computing devices are combined with each other, integrated into one computing device, or the functions of a specific computing device are not departing from the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It should be recognized that it can be distributed among fields.

As an example, the control unit (controller) according to the present invention is typically composed of a central processing unit, a mass storage device such as a hard disk or a solid state disk, a volatile memory device, an input device such as a keyboard or mouse, and an output device such as a monitor or printer. It can be run on any commercial computer.

In the present disclosure, an embodiment may be used as a meaning including one of various embodiments, viewpoints, or aspects of the present disclosure. The following description is for illustrative purposes only to aid understanding of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described below. In addition, the accompanying drawings may be enlarged, exaggerated, or briefly illustrated or omitted for the convenience of description.

1 is a perspective view of a fiber print 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 2 is a plan view of a fibrous print 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the textile printed matter 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a printed image 101 such as letters, figures, and pictures formed on the textile substrate 100. An area in which the print image 101 is formed becomes a printing area, and an area other than that may be a background area.

The fibrous substrate 100 may include various fibrous materials including woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, natural fibers, synthetic fibers, resin impregnated fibers, resin laminate fibers, or combinations thereof.

As an example, the fibrous substrate 100 may be formed in a band type such as an elongated tape or a string. Hereinafter, the fibrous substrate 100 is exemplified as a band type, but the material, shape, size, etc. of the fibrous substrate 100 may be variously selected depending on the purpose of use and purpose of the fibrous substrate 10.

The printed image 101 printed on the textile printed matter 10 may display at least one of characters, figures, symbols, trademarks, trade names, logos, pictures, and shapes. The printed image 101 may include various planar or three-dimensional patterns or images (hereinafter referred to as “printed images”) such as letters, figures, symbols, trademarks, trade names, logos, pictures, and shapes. The printed image 101 may be formed by a pattern of a fine elastic rod 110 formed to protrude from the fibrous substrate 100.

The elastic rod 110 may be printed so as to be arranged in plural at predetermined widths and intervals on the printing area of the fiber substrate 100 along a predetermined pattern, thereby forming a part or all of the desired printed image 101.

The elastic rod 110 itself may be attached to the fibrous substrate 100, but an adhesive layer 120 may be provided to provide a more rigid adhesive force. The adhesive layer 120 may be formed in the printing area of the fibrous substrate 100 on which the elastic rod 110 is formed. An adhesive layer 120 may be formed on the fiber substrate 100, and an elastic rod 110 may be formed on the adhesive layer 120. The adhesive layer 120 is firmly attached to both the elastic rod 110 and the fibrous substrate 100 to prevent the elastic rod 110 from being peeled off or detached from the fibrous substrate 100.

As an example, the adhesive layer 120 may be a layer of an adhesive applied to cover the printing area. The pressure-sensitive adhesive may include a thermosetting or room temperature curing liquid resin primer such as a rubber-based, acrylic-based, silicone-based, or urethane-based. The adhesive layer 120 may be formed on the fibrous substrate 100 by coating and curing the pressure-sensitive adhesive on the fibrous substrate 100. In addition, by forming the elastic rod 110 on the adhesive layer 120, the elastic rod 110 can be firmly attached to the fibrous substrate 100. The pressure-sensitive adhesive may have transparent, translucent or opaque optical properties. The color, viscosity, specific gravity, and solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be variously selected according to the type of the fiber substrate 100. The adhesive layer 120 may have various colors or optical properties such as white, black, gray, blue, green, red, yellow, orange, indigo, purple, and fluorescent colors. In addition, the adhesive layer 120 may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, but the transparency may be adjusted if necessary.

As another example, the adhesive layer 120 may be pre-coated on the printing area of the fiber substrate 100, and the elastic rod 110 is partially buried in the adhesive layer 120 and cured, so that the fiber substrate 100 ) Can be attached more firmly. The textile printed matter 10 may display a printed image 101 such as letters or figures in a printing area of the textile substrate 100 by a printing pattern or an arrangement pattern of the elastic rod 110.

The textile printed material 10 may display a desired print image 101 by printing a plurality of elastic rods 110 in a preset pattern on a printing area on the fiber substrate 100.

The fibrous printed material 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may provide various advantages by forming the printed image 101 by using a unique pattern of the elastic rod 110. In the present disclosure, the elastic rod 110 may be an elastic structure having an elongated rod shape or a column shape (hereinafter, collectively referred to as “rod shape”) formed by standing three-dimensionally or three-dimensionally. A desired printed image 101 may be displayed by printing a plurality of such elastic rods 110 along a predetermined pattern on the printing area of the fiber substrate 100.

The elastic rod 110 may be formed by printing and curing printing ink. As the printing ink, various printing inks such as water-soluble, water-insoluble, thermosetting, and photocurable can be used. The printing ink may be prepared by mixing a resin or rubber component with a dye such as a dye or a pigment in a solvent, and an auxiliary agent such as a plasticizer may be added if necessary.

As an example, the elastic rod 110 may be formed of printing ink containing silicone rubber. The printing ink may be a silicone rubber colored in a specific color. The elastic rod 110 including silicone rubber may exhibit good elasticity, elasticity, and flexibility. Since the elastic rod 110 itself has adhesiveness, it may be attached to the adhesive layer 120 with a constant adhesive force.

However, it is not limited thereto, and when the adhesive layer 120 is not formed, the elastic rod 110 may be attached to the surface of the fibrous substrate 100. The elastic rod 110 may have various colors or optical properties such as white, black, gray, blue, green, red, yellow, orange, indigo, purple, and fluorescent colors. In addition, the elastic rod 110 may be transparent, translucent or opaque, but the transparency may be adjusted as necessary.

Each of the elastic rods 110 may be formed to exhibit one color, or each of the elastic rods 110 may be formed to exhibit a plurality of colors. When each of the elastic rods 110 exhibits a plurality of colors, the length of the elastic rod 110 in the vertical direction is divided into 2 to 10 equal parts, and the elastic rod is printed by sequentially using printing inks of 2 to 10 different colors. It is possible to have (110) represent a plurality of colors.

As an example, the elastic rod 110 may be formed by repeatedly printing printing ink 25 to 100 times. When the length of the elastic rod 110 in the vertical direction is divided into 5 to have 5 colors, the base end 112 of the elastic rod 110 is formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with printing ink of the first color. can do. Thereafter, the first portion of the body portion 114 of the elastic rod 110 may be formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with the printing ink of the second color. Thereafter, the second portion of the body portion 114 of the elastic rod 110 may be formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with the printing ink of the third color. Thereafter, a third portion of the body portion 114 of the elastic rod 110 may be formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with the printing ink of the fourth color. Thereafter, the front end 116 of the elastic rod 110 may be formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with the printing ink of the fifth color.

The elastic rod 110 may be formed in various rod shapes. In FIGS. 1 to 3, the elastic rod 110 is shown in a cylindrical shape, but is not limited thereto, and may have other geometric shapes.

As an example, the elastic rod 110 may include a curved shape such as a circular or elliptical horizontal cross section (ie, a shape having a curved surface on the side) such as a circular column or an elliptical column. This curved shape may exhibit different glossiness depending on the viewing direction.

As an example, the elastic rod 110 may include a polygonal shape (ie, a shape having a flat surface on the side) such as a triangular column, a square column, a hexagonal column, an octagonal column, and the like. Such a polygonal shape may exhibit a stronger glossiness when viewed from a specific direction facing the flat side.

FIG. 3A is an enlarged view showing a partial area A of the printed image 101 printed on the textile printed material 10 shown in FIG. 1. 3B is a view showing that the base portion 112, the trunk portion 114, and the tip portion 116 of the elastic rod 110 are formed to exhibit different colors. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' shown in FIG. 2.

2, 3A, 3B, and 4, the elastic rod 110 is a rod including a base end portion 112, a body portion 114, and a tip portion 116 sequentially from the surface of the fiber base material 100 It can be made into a shape. The base portion 112, the body portion 114, and the tip portion 116 may have the same shape, and may have different shapes according to functional needs.

The body portion 114 and the tip portion 116 are printed with printing inks of different colors, so that the body portion 114 and the tip portion 116 may exhibit different colors. At this time, the base end portion 112 and the body portion 114 are formed of printing ink of the same color, so that the base end portion 112 and the body portion 114 may exhibit the same color. The present invention is not limited thereto, and the base end portion 112 and the body portion 114 are formed of different colors of ink, so that the base end portion 112 and the body portion 114 may exhibit different colors. In this case, the body portion 114 and the tip portion 116 are formed of printing ink of the same color, so that the body portion 114 and the tip portion 116 may exhibit the same color.

As an example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the base end portion 112, the body portion 114, and the front end portion 116 are formed of printing inks of different colors, so that the base end portion 112, the body portion 114, and the front end portion ( 116) may represent different colors.

As an example, the body portion 114 may be formed to display a plurality of colors. The length of the body portion 114 in the vertical direction is divided into two to five, and the body portion 114 is sequentially printed using printing inks of two to five colors, so that the body portion 114 can produce a plurality of colors. You can make it appear. In this case, the base end portion 112 and the tip end portion 116 may exhibit different colors from the body portion 114. In FIG. 3B, it is shown as an example that the body portion 114 is divided into three, and the body portion 114 displays three colors by sequentially printing the body portion 114 using printing inks of three different colors. .

The base end portion 112 of the elastic rod 110 is a portion in contact with the fibrous substrate 100 or the adhesive layer 120, and may firmly attach and support the elastic rod 110 through the adhesive layer 120. The embodiment is not limited thereto, and the elastic rod 110 may be directly attached and supported on the fibrous substrate 100.

As an example, the base end portion 112 may have a larger width, thickness, or diameter T than the body portion 114 (hereinafter, collectively referred to as “diameter”). It is not limited thereto, and the base end portion 112 may have the same diameter as the body portion 114, or the base end portion 112 may have a smaller diameter than the body portion 114.

As an example, the base end 112 may have a diameter (T) having a lower end contacting the fibrous substrate 100 that is larger than the upper end. The base end 112 may have a disk shape in which the diameter T gradually increases toward the bottom. The base end 112 may have the largest diameter (T) of the bottom surface in contact with the fibrous substrate 100 or the adhesive layer 120. If the diameter T of the bottom surface of the base end 112 is too small, the uprightness and adhesion may be deteriorated. When the diameter T of the bottom surface of the base end 112 is too large, a crack occurs in a part of the base end 112 due to the stress generated by the repeated stretching and contraction of the fibrous substrate 100, thereby causing the elastic rod 110 ) May be cracked, damaged, or dropped out.

As an example, the bottom surface of the base end 112 may have a diameter T of approximately 0.3 to 1.0 mm, but is not limited thereto, and may have various sizes according to the printed image 101 to be printed.

The body portion 114 of the elastic rod 110 is a portion extending upward from the base end portion 112, and may form the bone stem of the elastic rod 110.

As an example, the body portion 114 may have a diameter T of approximately 0.3 to 1.0 mm, but is not limited thereto, and may have various sizes according to the printed image 101 to be printed.

As an example, the trunk portion 114 may have a diameter T that decreases or increases as it goes upward, or may have a diameter T that varies according to a position. The body portion 114 may be formed in a bellows shape as a whole.

As an example, the body portion 114 may include one or more convex portions 114a and concave portions 114b. When the trunk portion 114 includes a convex portion 114a and a concave portion 114b, the elastic rod 110 is a convex portion 114a and a concave portion 114b of the trunk portion 114 in addition to the elasticity of the material itself ), it is possible to provide a soft and elastic contact feeling by flexibly expanding and contracting against the compression force in the vertical direction or the bending force in the left and right directions.

The tip portion 116 of the elastic rod 110 may be formed to extend upward from the body portion 114. The tip portion 116 may have a diameter T that is approximately the same as the diameter T of the body portion 114, but may be formed with a larger diameter T than the body portion 114. Since the tip portion 116 has a larger diameter T than the body portion 114, a soft touch may be provided.

As an example, the top surface of the tip portion 116 may be a flat surface. The tip portion 116 may be formed in a shape whose diameter gradually increases from top to bottom.

As an example, the tip portion 116 may have a substantially hemispheric shape. The elastic rod 110 having the hemispherical tip portion 116 may exhibit different glossiness depending on the viewing direction. Even when it touches the user's body, a soft feeling of contact is provided, and even when repeated friction occurs, abrasion of the tip portion 116 can be reduced.

As an example, the tip portion 116 may have a flat surface (not shown) that is polished or cut flat. The flat surface may be formed on the upper end of the distal end 116, or may be formed on a side surface or an oblique inclined surface of the distal end 116. Such a flat surface may exhibit a stronger glossiness when viewed from a specific direction opposite to the flat surface.

The length or height of the elastic rod 110 protruding from the surface of the fibrous substrate 100 (hereinafter, referred to as the protruding length L) may be variously set.

As an example, the protruding length L of the elastic rod 110 may be approximately 0.75 to 3.0 mm. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the protruding length L of the elastic rod 110 may be 3.0 to 5.0 mm depending on the size of the fiber print 10 or the size of the printed image 101.

As an example, the protruding length L of the elastic rod 110 may be larger than the diameter T of the body portion 114 of the elastic rod 110. As the protruding length (L) of the elastic rod 110 is formed larger than the diameter (T) of the body portion 114, a stripe extending vertically by an arrangement of a plurality of rods protruding from the surface of the fibrous substrate 100 (stripe) An image such as a pattern can be expressed. In addition, images, colors, and/or gloss when viewed from the top and when viewed from the side are different, so that the visual image can be diversified. Since the protruding length (L) of the elastic rod 110 is formed to be longer than the diameter (T) of the body portion 114, the elastic rod 110 can be flexibly bent, giving a soft touch feeling to the user and Damage or wear can be reduced even when it comes into contact with an object.

As an example, the protruding length L of the plurality of elastic rods 110 may be formed substantially uniformly. The fact that the protrusion lengths L of the plurality of elastic rods 110 are substantially uniform may mean a degree to which the difference between the protrusion lengths L between the elastic rods 110 includes an error unavoidably occurring in manufacturing. The present invention is not limited thereto, and the protrusion length L of the plurality of elastic rods 110 may be different according to the printed image 101. The protruding length L of the elastic rod 110 may be different between the letters or symbols of the printed image 101. In addition, the protruding length L of the plurality of elastic rods 110 may be different within one letter or symbol of the printed image 101.

As an example, the protruding length L of the elastic rod 110 may be formed differently. For example, the elastic rod 110 formed in some areas of the printing area may have a different protruding length L from the elastic rod 110 formed in other areas, and thus may exhibit different aesthetics for each area. By making the protruding length of the elastic rod 110 different, a three-dimensional three-dimensional image may be expressed.

As an example, the aspect ratio (L/T) of the protruding length (L) to the diameter (T) of the body portion 114 of the elastic rod 110 may have a value of approximately 3 to 9. By setting the aspect ratio (L/T) to 3 times or more, it is possible to improve the difference in aesthetics depending on the viewing direction, flexibility, and touch. By setting the aspect ratio (L/T) to 9 times or less, the uprightness is good, and it is possible to reduce the risk of being easily bent, cut, or dropped out.

The spacing G between the elastic rods 110 may be variously set according to the size of the fiber print 10, the size of the printing area, the image to be displayed, or the resolution thereof. If the gap G between the elastic rods 110 is too narrow, the adjacent elastic rods 110 are attached to each other at the base end 112 and may cause cracking or breakage when the fiber substrate 100 is stretched or contracted. . If the gap G between the elastic rods 110 is too wide, the resolution may deteriorate and the quality of the image may deteriorate.

As an example, the gap G between the elastic rods 110 may be equal to or smaller than the diameter T of the elastic rods 110. For example, when the diameter T of the body portion 114 of the elastic rod 110 is approximately 0.6 mm, the interval G may be set to approximately 0.2 to 0.6 mm. This is not limited thereto, and as an example, the gap G between the elastic rods 110 may be larger than the diameter T of the elastic rods 110.

The elastic rod 110 may be arranged in various patterns to represent the printed image 101. As an example, the elastic rod 110 may be arranged in a regular pattern including a plurality of rows. For example, each character or figure constituting the printed image 101 may be formed by a pattern in which 3 to 20 rows of elastic rods 110 are elongated in parallel. The width of the pattern formed by the plurality of columns may form the width W of characters or figures constituting the printed image 101. Each of the elastic rods 110 in the pattern of the elastic rod 110 may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval (G). Depending on the printed image 101 to be expressed, the pattern of the elastic rod 110 may be arranged in a zigzag pattern or other irregular pattern, and the number or spacing of the arranged rows may be variously set.

A desired printed image 101 can be expressed by arranging a plurality of elastic rods 110 in the printing area of the fibrous substrate 100. That is, by printing a plurality of elastic rods 110 in a specific pattern using each elastic rod 110 as a minimum pixel unit, printing images such as characters, figures, images, etc., by the arrangement of the plurality of elastic rods 110 as a whole. (101) can be shaped. By forming the printed image 101 by the elastic rod 110 in the shape of an elongated rod, it is possible to express a three-dimensional visual by breaking away from a flat image, and to express a different image depending on the viewing direction.

By forming a pattern by an arrangement of a plurality of elastic rods 110 spaced at predetermined intervals, unlike a fibrous print formed with one thin ink layer or several dot patterns, the fibrous substrate is large. Even when it is stretched or deformed, since the gap G between the elastic rods 110 increases or decreases to absorb stress or deformation from the fibrous substrate 100, damage to the elastic rod 110 itself can be prevented. It is possible to suppress breakage in which the printed image 101 is cracked, peeled off, or dropped out.

5 is a view schematically showing the configuration of an inlet side of a screen printing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating an outlet side configuration of a screen printing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

5 and 6 will be described a schematic configuration of a screen printing machine 200 that can be used to print the textile print 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The screen printing machine 200 may include a supply device 210, a conveying device 220, a printing device 230, a drying device 240, and a carrying device 250 along the conveying direction of the fiber substrate 100. . The supplying device 210, the conveying device 220, the printing device 230, the drying device 240, and the carrying device 250 are mounted on the base 201 of the screen printing machine 200, or are different from the base 201. Can be installed separately. The supply device 210, the transfer device 220, the printing device 230, the drying device 240, and the carrying device 250 may be driven separately and/or interlocked with each other according to the control of the silver controller. At least some of the supplying device 210, the conveying device 220, the printing device 230, the drying device 240, and the carrying device 250 may be manually driven by an operator.

The supply device 210 includes a supply base 212 for supplying the fiber base material 100, a guide base 214 for aligning and guiding the fiber base material 100 supplied to the supply base 212, and a guide base 214. It may include a guide roller 216 for transferring the fiber substrate 100 guided to) to the transfer device 220.

A plurality of rows of fibrous substrates 100 may be supplied to the supply table 212 in parallel. After passing through the guide base 214 and the guide roller 216 in a state supported on a plurality of support bars 211, the plurality of rows of the fiber base material 100 supplied to the supply base 212, the transfer device 220 It can be put on the conveyor belt 222. Transfer of the fiber substrate 100 may be interlocked with the drive of the conveyor belt 222.

The conveying device 220 may include a conveyor belt 222 supporting and conveying the fiber substrate 100, and conveyor rollers 224a and 224b rotating the conveyor belt 222. At least one of the conveyor rollers 224a and 224b may be connected to a driving source such as a motor by means of a belt or a chain to rotate at a predetermined speed.

The conveyor belt 222 may be rotated by a caterpillar track while being wound around the conveyor rollers 224a and 224b at both ends in the conveying direction. Accordingly, the conveyor belt 222 travels in the conveying direction and continuously transfers the fibrous substrate 100 held on the conveyor belt 222 to the printing device 230, the drying device 240, and the take-out device 25 and/or It can be transported intermittently.

The printing apparatus 230 may include a printing plate support part 234 for holding a printing plate on which a printing pattern is formed, and a squeegee driving part 236 for printing on the fiber substrate 300 by pressing printing ink supplied on the printing plate. .

The printing plate support part 234 may include a substantially rectangular support frame 234a for fixing and supporting the printing plate, and a frame adjusting device 234b for adjusting the position of the support frame 234a. The frame adjustment device 234b includes a vertical movement mechanism (VM) capable of setting and changing the vertical position of the support frame 234a and a horizontal movement mechanism (HM) capable of setting and changing the left and right position of the support frame 234a. Can include.

The vertical movement mechanism VM may use a movement mechanism such as a ball screw or a lead screw that is installed at a plurality of positions of the support frame 234a to finely move the support frame 234a up and down. The vertical movement mechanism (VM) is not limited to this type, and another automatic or manual type of movement mechanism capable of finely adjusting the upper and lower positions of the support frame 234a to a unit of tens of μm or less may be used.

As the horizontal movement mechanism HM, a rail type movement mechanism or the like that moves and fixes the support frame 234a left and right along a rail provided on the side of the support frame 234a can be used. The printing plate is fixed by the support frame 234a and the vertical and horizontal positions are set by the frame adjusting device 234b, so that the printing pattern formed on the printing plate is transferred to the printing position by the conveyor belt 222 ( 100) can be accurately positioned on the print area.

The squeegee driving unit 236 is a squeegee adjustment device that adjusts the position and/or posture of the squeegee (S) by moving and/or rotating the squeegee fastener (236a) for fixing and supporting the squeegee (S) and the squeegee fastener (236a) It may include (236b) and a squeegee driving device (236c) for driving the squeegee (S) to print a print pattern. The squeegee S may be made of a flexible rubber material having a pressing area capable of covering the printing pattern of the printing plate.

As the squeegee fixture 236a, a clamp-type fixing mechanism that inserts the squeegee S and fixes it with a screw may be used. The squeegee adjustment device 236b may use various automatic or manual movement devices such as a ball screw, a lead screw, and a rail mechanism, which can be fixed by moving the squeegee fixing device 236a up and down and/or left and right. The squeegee adjustment device 236b may further include an inclination mechanism capable of adjusting the inclination or posture of the squeegee S by rotating the squeegee fixture 236a. The squeegee driving device 236c may use a rail driving mechanism that drives the squeegee adjusting device 236b to which the squeegee S is fixed in one way and/or reciprocating along the conveying direction on the rail.

The printing apparatus 230 may further include an ink supply unit (not shown). The ink supply unit may use an automatic/manual supply device in the form of receiving printing ink such as silicone rubber in a hopper and supplying it to a printing plate through a nozzle at the bottom. When printing ink is directly supplied by an operator, the ink supply unit may be omitted.

When the fiber base material 100 is transported by the conveyor belt 222 and positioned at the printing position of the printing device 230, the printing plate mounted on the support frame 234a is positioned at the printing position by the frame adjusting device 234b. The printing pattern may be accurately aligned with the printing area of the fiber substrate 100. After that, printing ink is supplied to the printing plate, and the squeegee S is driven by the squeegee driving device 236c to uniformly supply the printing ink into the printing pattern by scraping the printing ink on the printing plate with a predetermined pressure. By passing through the printing pattern of the printing plate and attaching to the printing area of the fiber substrate 100 positioned under the printing plate, it is transferred to a desired printed image 101 to form the fiber printed material 10.

The drying device 240 may include a dryer body 242 and a dryer driving device 246 that opens and closes the dryer body 242. The dryer body 242 may have a substantially rectangular box shape in which a plurality of heaters H such as an infrared lamp is built in, and one side of the lower end is supported by the base 201 by a hinge shaft 244. The dryer driving device 246 may be a cylinder type driving device having one end installed on the dryer body 242 and the other end supported on the base 201. The dryer body 242 is driven by the dryer drive device 246, so that a plurality of heaters (H) built in the dryer body 242 are in close proximity to the fiber print 10 on the conveyor belt 232 and are opposite to the drying position. Wow, it can be switched to an open position spaced apart from the conveyor belt 222 by rotating around the hinge shaft 244 from the drying position.

The dryer body 242 may be positioned in the drying position during continuation of the printing operation, and may be positioned in the open position when the printing operation is stopped and/or terminated. The fibrous printed matter 10 on which the printed image 101 is formed by printing ink in the printing device 230 may be transferred to the drying device 240 located on the downstream side of the printing device 230 by a conveyor belt 222. . The printing ink printed on the fiber print 10 may be cured by being heated to approximately 150 to 250° C. by the heater H while passing through the drying device 240.

Each drying device 240 may have a different drying temperature or different types according to the type of printing material. For example, the drying device 240 may be in the form of a hot air blower. In this case, the drying of the printing material can be accelerated by blowing off vapor such as a solvent volatilized by heating. The drying apparatus 240 may further include an air blower (not shown) that generates ions. By supplying a large amount of ions generated by the air blower to the fibrous print 10, static electricity of the fibrous print 10 can be removed.

The printing apparatus 230 may be arranged in plural along the transport direction according to a printing material, a color to be printed, or a type of image. The drying device 240 may be disposed on the downstream side of each printing device 230 according to a drying material, a drying method, or the like. In one embodiment, the printing device 230 and the drying device 240 include a first set for applying an adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 120 in the printing area of the fiber substrate 100, and the adhesive layer 120 A second set for applying printing ink for forming a pattern of the elastic rod 110 in the printed area of the formed fibrous substrate 100 may be included.

In the textile substrate 100, the adhesive layer 120 may be formed in the printing area in the first set of printing apparatuses 230, and the adhesive layer 120 may be heated and cured in the first set of drying apparatuses 240. . The fibrous substrate 100 on which the adhesive layer 120 is formed has a pattern of the elastic rod 110 formed on the adhesive layer 120 in the second set of printing device 230, and the second set of drying device 240 In the pattern of the elastic rod 110 is heated and cured, the printed image 101 may be formed.

The take-out device 250 may include a take-out table 252 for carrying out the fibrous printed matter 10 from the conveyor belt 222 and a transfer roller 254 for transferring the taken out fibrous printed matter 10. The fibrous printed matter 10 taken out from the conveyor belt 222 may pass through the take-out table 252 and be conveyed by the conveying roller 254. The transfer roller 254 may be driven in conjunction with the conveyor belt 222. The plurality of rows of fibrous printed matter 10 conveyed by the conveying roller 254 may be classified into each row along a guide roller (not shown) and loaded in a box or wound on a roll to be moved to the next operation.

7 is a plan view of a fiber print according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II' shown in FIG. 7. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III' shown in FIG. 7.

7 to 9, the textile printed matter 30 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a printed image 301 such as letters, figures, and pictures formed on the textile substrate 300. An area in which the print image 301 is formed may be a printing area, and an area other than that may be a background area.

The fibrous substrate 300 may include various fibrous materials including woven, knitted, non-woven, natural fibers, synthetic fibers, resin impregnated fibers, resin laminate fibers, or combinations thereof. The fibrous substrate 300 may be formed in a band type such as an elongated tape or a string.

The printed image 301 printed on the textile printed matter 30 may include various planar or three-dimensional patterns or images such as letters, figures, symbols, trademarks, trade names, logos, pictures, and shapes. The printed image 301 may be formed by a pattern of a fine elastic rod 310 formed to protrude from the fibrous substrate 300.

The elastic rod 310 may be printed to be arranged in a plurality of predetermined widths and intervals on the printing area of the fiber substrate 300 along a predetermined pattern, thereby forming a part or all of the desired printed image 301.

The elastic rod 310 itself may be attached to the fibrous substrate 300, but an adhesive layer 320 may be provided to provide a more rigid adhesive force.

An adhesive layer 320 may be formed on the fibrous substrate 300, and an elastic rod 310 may be formed on the adhesive layer 320. The adhesive layer 320 is firmly attached to both the elastic rod 310 and the fibrous substrate 300 to prevent the elastic rod 310 from being peeled off or detached from the fibrous substrate 300.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 320 may have transparent, translucent, or opaque optical properties. The color, viscosity, specific gravity, solid content, etc. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be variously selected according to the type of the fiber substrate 300. The adhesive layer 320 may have various colors or optical properties such as white, black, gray, blue, green, red, yellow, orange, indigo, purple, and fluorescent colors. In addition, the adhesive layer 320 may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, but the transparency may be adjusted if necessary.

The adhesive layer 320 may be pre-coated on the printing area of the fiber substrate 300, and the elastic rod 310 has a part of its lower portion embedded in the adhesive layer 320 and cured, so that it is more firmly attached to the fiber substrate 300. Can be attached.

In the present disclosure, the elastic rod 310 may be a rod-shaped elastic structure that is erected three-dimensionally or three-dimensionally. A desired printed image 301 may be displayed by printing a plurality of such elastic rods 310 along a predetermined pattern on the printing area of the fibrous substrate 300. The elastic rod 310 may be formed by printing and curing printing ink containing silicone rubber. The elastic rod 310 may exhibit good elasticity, elasticity and flexibility. Since the elastic rod 310 itself has adhesiveness, it may be attached to the adhesive layer 320 with a constant adhesive force.

The elastic rod 310 may have various colors or optical characteristics such as white, black, gray, blue, green, red, yellow, orange, indigo, purple, and fluorescent colors. In addition, the elastic rod 310 may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, but the transparency may be adjusted as necessary.

Each of the elastic rods 310 may be formed to exhibit a plurality of colors. When each of the elastic rods 310 exhibits a plurality of colors, the length of the elastic rod 310 in the vertical direction is divided into 2 to 10 equal parts, and the elastic rods 310 are printed by sequentially using printing inks of 2 to 10 different colors. It is possible to have (310) represent a plurality of colors.

As an example, the elastic rod 310 may be formed by disposing printing ink on a printing plate on which a pattern to be printed is formed, and repeatedly printing and curing the pattern of the printing plate 25 to 100 times with printing ink. The length of the elastic rod 310 in the vertical direction may be divided into N equal parts (eg, five equal parts) to have N colors (eg, five colors). In this case, the base end 312 of the elastic rod 310 may be formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with the printing ink of the first color. Thereafter, the first portion of the body portion 314 of the elastic rod 310 may be formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with the printing ink of the second color. Thereafter, the second portion of the body portion 314 of the elastic rod 310 may be formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with the printing ink of the third color. Thereafter, a third portion of the body portion 314 of the elastic rod 310 may be formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with the printing ink of the fourth color. Thereafter, the front end 316 of the elastic rod 310 may be formed by printing and curing 5 to 20 times with the printing ink of the fifth color.

The elastic rod 310 may include not only a cylindrical shape, but also a curved shape (ie, a shape having a curved surface on a side surface) having a circular or elliptical horizontal cross section such as an elliptical column. In addition, the elastic rod 310 may include a polygonal shape (ie, a shape having a flat surface on the side) such as a triangular column, a square column, a hexagonal column, an octagonal column, and the like.

The base end 312, the trunk 314, and the tip 316 of the elastic rod 310 may all have the same horizontal cross-section, but are not limited thereto. The horizontal cross section of 316) may have different shapes from each other.

As an example, the base end 312, the body 314, and the tip 316 of the elastic rod 310 are printed with different colors of ink, so that the base 312, the body 314, and the tip 316 Can represent different colors.

As an example, the base end portion 312 may have a larger width, thickness, or diameter T (hereinafter, collectively referred to as “diameter”) than the body portion 314. The present invention is not limited thereto, and the base end 312 may have the same diameter as the body 314.

As an example, the base end 312 may have a diameter T that has a lower end contacting the fibrous substrate 300 that is larger than the upper end. The base end 312 may have a disk shape in which the diameter T gradually increases toward the bottom. The base end 312 may have the largest diameter T of the bottom surface in contact with the fibrous substrate 300 or the adhesive layer 320.

As an example, the body portion 314 may have a diameter T of approximately 0.3 to 1.0 mm, but is not limited thereto, and may have various sizes according to the print image 301 to be printed.

As an example, the trunk portion 314 may have a diameter T that decreases or increases as it goes upward, or may have a diameter T that varies according to a position. The body portion 314 may be formed in a bellows shape as a whole.

As an example, the body portion 314 may be formed to display a plurality of colors. The length of the body portion 314 in the vertical direction is divided into two to five, and the body portion 314 is sequentially printed using printing inks of two to five colors, so that the body portion 314 can produce a plurality of colors. You can make it appear.

As an example, the tip portion 316 may be formed to extend upward from the body portion 314. The tip portion 316 may have a diameter T that is approximately the same as the diameter T of the body portion 314, but may be formed with a larger diameter T than the body portion 314.

As an example, the top surface of the tip portion 316 may be a flat surface or may have a hemispherical shape. The elastic rod 310 having the hemispherical tip portion 316 may exhibit different glossiness depending on the viewing direction. Even when it touches the user's body, a soft feeling of contact is provided, and even when repeated friction occurs, abrasion of the tip portion 316 can be reduced.

The protruding length L of the elastic rod 310 may be set in various ways. As an example, the protruding length L of the elastic rod 310 may be approximately 1 to 5 mm. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the protruding length L of the elastic rod 310 may vary depending on the size of the fiber print 30 or the size of the printed image 301.

As an example, the protruding length L of the elastic rod 310 may be larger than the diameter T of the body 314 of the elastic rod 310. The aspect ratio (L/T) of the protruding length (L) to the diameter (T) of the body portion 314 of the elastic rod 310 may have a value of approximately 3 to 9. By setting the aspect ratio (L/T) to 3 times or more, it is possible to improve the difference in aesthetics depending on the viewing direction, flexibility, and touch. By setting the aspect ratio (L/T) to 9 times or less, the uprightness is good, and it is possible to reduce the risk of being easily bent, cut, or dropped out.

The spacing G between the elastic rods 310 may be variously set according to the size of the fiber print 30, the size of the printing area, the image to be displayed, and the resolution thereof. If the gap G between the elastic rods 310 is too narrow, the adjacent elastic rods 310 are attached to each other at the base end 312 and may cause cracking or breakage when the fiber substrate 300 is stretched or contracted. If the gap G between the elastic rods 310 is too wide, the resolution may deteriorate and the quality of the image may deteriorate. As an example, the gap G between the elastic rods 310 may be smaller than the diameter T of the elastic rods 310. For example, when the diameter T of the body portion 314 of the elastic rod 310 is approximately 0.6 mm, the interval G may be set to approximately 0.2 to 0.5 mm.

The protruding lengths L1 to L3 of the plurality of elastic rods 310 may be different according to the printed image 301. The protruding lengths L1 to L3 of the elastic rod 310 may be different between the letters or symbols of the printed image 301. In addition, the protruding lengths L1 to L3 of the plurality of elastic rods 310 may be different within one letter or symbol of the printed image 301.

The elastic rod 310 formed in some areas of the printing area may have a different protruding length L than the elastic rod 310 formed in other areas, and thus may exhibit different aesthetics for each area. By making the protruding length of the elastic rod 310 different, a three-dimensional three-dimensional image may be expressed.

In the case where the textile print 30 of the present disclosure displays words, sentences, letters and/or figures, printing so that the unique meaning, feeling, and characteristics of words, sentences, letters, figures and/or pictures appear. The image 301 can be printed.

As shown in FIG. 7, when the fiber printed material 30 displays the word "WAVE", "WAVE" may have a wave or wave meaning. The protrusion length of each of the elastic rods 310 of the printed image 301 may be adjusted so that a wave or wave-like feel is felt when the printed image 301 in which the character of “WAVE” is printed is touched.

When printing the print image 301 of "WAVE" on the textile printed material 30, as shown in FIG. 8, the protruding length L of the adjacent elastic rods 310 based on the horizontal direction (X axis) It can be formed differently. As an example, based on the horizontal direction (X axis), the protruding length L of the elastic rods 310 of the printed image 301 gradually increases and then decreases in a pattern may be repeated. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods 310 may be formed in the same manner based on the vertical direction (Y axis).

Since the protruding lengths of the elastic rods 310 are different in the horizontal direction (X-axis), the color of the elastic rod 310 having the first length L1 and the elastic rod 310 having the second length L2 This can be different. In addition, colors of the elastic rod 310 having the first length L1 and the elastic rod 310 having the second length L2 and the elastic rod having the third length L3 may be different. In addition, an elastic rod 310 having a first length L1, an elastic rod 310 having a second length L2, and an elastic rod 310 having a third length L3 and a fourth length L4 The elastic rod 310 may have different colors.

As an example, the body portion 314 of the elastic rod 310 having the first length L1 may display one color, and the body portion of the elastic rod 310 having the second length L2 ( 314 can display two colors, and the body 314 of the elastic rod 310 having a third length L3 can display three colors, and an elasticity having a fourth length L4 The trunk portion 314 of the rod 310 may display four colors. That is, as the length of the elastic rod 310 is shortened or lengthened, the number of colors displayed by the body portion 314 may be changed, and thus the color of each elastic rod 310 may be different.

Through this, when the word "WAVE" is printed, the word "WAVE" is visually displayed in various colors, and the meaning of the wave or wave of the word "WAVE" can be felt with a sense of touch. That is, by forming the printed image 301 so that the unique meaning, feeling, and characteristics of words, sentences, letters, figures and/or pictures displayed on the textile printed material 30 appear, not only a visual effect but also a unique tactile effect Can provide.

10 is a plan view of a fiber print according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV' shown in FIG. 10. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line V-V' shown in FIG. 10.

Referring to FIGS. 10 to 12, the fibrous printed material 40 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a printed image 401 such as letters, figures, and pictures formed on the fibrous substrate 400. An area in which the print image 401 is formed may be a printing area, and an area other than that may be a background area.

The printed image 401 printed on the textile printed matter 40 may include various planar or three-dimensional patterns or images such as letters, figures, symbols, trademarks, trade names, logos, pictures, and shapes. The printed image 401 may be formed by a pattern of a fine elastic rod 410 formed to protrude from the fibrous substrate 400.

The elastic rod 410 may be printed so as to be arranged in a plurality of predetermined widths and intervals on the printing area of the fiber substrate 300 along a predetermined pattern, thereby forming a part or all of the desired printed image 401. An adhesive layer 420 may be formed on the fibrous substrate 400 and an elastic rod 410 may be formed on the adhesive layer 420.

The pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 420 may have transparent, translucent, or opaque optical properties. The color, viscosity, specific gravity, and solid content of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be variously selected according to the type of the fiber substrate 400. The adhesive layer 420 may have various colors or optical properties such as white, black, gray, blue, green, red, yellow, orange, indigo, purple, and fluorescent colors. In addition, the adhesive layer 420 may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, but the transparency may be adjusted as necessary.

In the present disclosure, the elastic rod 410 may be a rod-shaped elastic structure that is upright three-dimensionally or three-dimensionally. A desired printed image 401 may be displayed by printing a plurality of such elastic rods 410 along a predetermined pattern on the printing area of the fibrous substrate 400. The elastic rod 410 may be formed by printing and curing printing ink containing silicone rubber.

The elastic rod 410 may have various colors or optical properties such as white, black, gray, blue, green, red, yellow, orange, indigo, purple, and fluorescent colors. In addition, the elastic rod 410 may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, but the transparency may be adjusted as necessary.

As an example, the base end portion 412, the body portion 414, and the front end portion 416 of the elastic rod 410 may all have the same horizontal cross-section, but are not limited thereto, and the base end portion 412, the body portion 414 ) And the horizontal cross section of the tip portion 416 may have different shapes from each other.

Each of the elastic rods 410 may be formed to exhibit a plurality of colors. When each of the elastic rods 410 exhibits a plurality of colors, the length of the elastic rod 410 in the vertical direction is divided into 2 to 10 equal parts, and the elastic rod is printed by sequentially using printing inks of 2 to 10 different colors. It is possible to make 410 represent a plurality of colors.

As an example, the base end portion 412, the body portion 414, and the front end portion 416 of the elastic rod 310 are printed with different colors of ink, and the base end portion 412, the body portion 414 and the front end portion 416 Can represent different colors.

As an example, the body portion 414 may be formed to display a plurality of colors. The length of the body portion 414 in the vertical direction is divided into two to five, and the body portion 414 is sequentially printed using printing inks of two to five colors, so that the body portion 414 can produce a plurality of colors. You can make it appear.

The protruding length L of the elastic rod 410 may be set in various ways. As an example, the protruding length L of the elastic rod 410 may be approximately 1 to 5 mm. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the protruding length L of the elastic rod 410 may vary depending on the size of the fiber print 40 or the size of the printed image 401.

As an example, the protruding length L of the elastic rod 410 may be larger than the diameter T of the body portion 414 of the elastic rod 410. The aspect ratio (L/T) of the protruding length (L) to the diameter (T) of the body portion 414 of the elastic rod 410 may have a value of approximately 3 to 9. By setting the aspect ratio (L/T) to 3 times or more, it is possible to improve the difference in aesthetics depending on the viewing direction, flexibility, and touch. By setting the aspect ratio (L/T) to 9 times or less, the uprightness is good, and it is possible to reduce the risk of being easily bent, cut, or dropped out.

The spacing G between the elastic rods 410 may be variously set according to the size of the fiber print 40, the size of the printing area, the image to be expressed, or the resolution thereof. As an example, the gap G between the elastic rods 410 may be smaller than the diameter T of the elastic rods 410. For example, when the diameter T of the body portion 414 of the elastic rod 410 is approximately 0.6 mm, the interval G may be set to approximately 0.2 to 0.5 mm.

The protruding lengths L1 to L6 of the plurality of elastic rods 410 may be different according to the printed image 401. The protruding lengths L1 to L6 of the elastic rod 410 may be different between letters or symbols of the printed image 401. In addition, the protruding lengths L1 to L6 of the plurality of elastic rods 410 may be different within one picture, one letter, or one symbol of the printed image 401.

The elastic rod 410 formed in some areas of the printing area may have a different protruding length L from the elastic rod 410 formed in other areas, and thus may exhibit different aesthetics for each area. By making the protruding length of the elastic rod 410 different, a three-dimensional three-dimensional image may be expressed.

When the textile print 40 of the present disclosure displays words, sentences, letters and/or figures, printing so that the unique meaning, feeling, and characteristics of words, sentences, letters, figures and/or pictures appear. The image 401 can be printed.

As shown in Fig. 10, when the fiber print 30 displays the mountain picture and the word "MOUNTAIN", the elastic rod 410 so that the meaning, feeling, and characteristics given by the mountain picture and the word "MOUNTAIN" are revealed. The length of each protrusion can be adjusted. That is, when the mountain picture and the printed image 401 in which the characters of “MOUNTAIN” are printed are touched, the printed image 401 may be printed so that the inherent meaning, feeling, and characteristics of the actual mountain are revealed.

When printing the mountain picture and the print image 401 of "MOUNTAIN" on the fiber print 40, as shown in FIG. 11, the protruding length of the adjacent elastic rods 410 with respect to the horizontal direction (X axis) It can be formed differently. As shown in FIG. 12, the protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods 310 may be formed differently in the vertical direction (Y axis).

Here, the protruding length of the elastic rod 410 may be gradually increased from the left and right edges to the center based on the horizontal direction (X axis). In addition, the protruding length of the elastic rod 410 may be gradually increased from the bottom to the top based on the vertical direction (Y-axis).

Since the protruding length of the elastic rods 410 gradually increases from the left and right edges to the center based on the horizontal direction (X axis), different colors may be displayed at the left and right edges and the center. In addition, since the protruding length of the elastic rod 410 gradually increases from the bottom to the top based on the vertical direction (Y-axis), different colors may be expressed at the bottom and the top. That is, as the length of the elastic rod 410 is shortened or lengthened, the number of colors displayed by the body portion 414 is changed, and thus, the color displayed by each of the elastic rods 410 may be different.

Through this, when the mountain picture and the word "MOUNTAIN" are printed, the mountain picture and the word "MOUNTAIN" are visually displayed in various colors, as well as the unique meaning, feeling, or characteristic of the mountain picture. I can make you feel. That is, by forming the printed image 401 to represent the unique meaning, feeling, or characteristic of words, sentences, letters, figures and/or pictures displayed on the textile printed material 40, not only visual effects but also unique tactile effects can be achieved. Can provide.

13 is a diagram illustrating a printing method of a textile print according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 13, a method of printing the textile printed matter 10, 30, and 40 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure using the screen printing machine 200 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 will be described. Hereinafter, screen printing is illustrated as a printing method, but other printing methods such as inkjet printing and gravure printing may be used as long as the pattern of the elastic rods 110, 310, and 410 can be printed.

A printing plate on which a pattern of the printed image 101 to be printed on the fiber substrate 100 is formed is prepared. In this case, a plurality of printing plates may be prepared according to the color and protrusion length of the elastic rod 110 (S10).

A plurality of printing plates may be prepared according to printing materials, colors to be printed, types of images, and the like. Accordingly, a plurality of printing devices 230 and drying devices 240 may be disposed.

As an example, the printing plate is a first printing plate for a first printing ink (adhesive ink) for forming the adhesive layer 120, and a material for printing ink for forming the base end 112 of the elastic rod 110. 2 A printing plate, a third printing plate for printing ink for forming the body 114 of the elastic rod 110, and a fourth printing plate for the fourth printing ink for forming the front end 116 of the elastic rod 110. Can include. This is not limited thereto, and when the body portion 114 of the elastic rod 110 is formed to exhibit a plurality of colors, a plurality of printing plates may be added for each color.

Each printing plate may be mounted on a support frame 234a of each printing apparatus 230 disposed along the transport direction of the screen printing machine 200. The supporting frame 234a on which the printing plate is installed may be positioned at the printing position by adjusting the vertical and/or left and right positions by the frame adjusting device 234b.

Subsequently, pattern data of the elastic rod 110 to be printed may be input to the controller (S20).

Here, the pattern data includes information on the length and color of each elastic rod 110 to be printed, and the screen printer 200 may print the elastic rod 110 based on the input pattern data.

Subsequently, the fibrous substrate 100 may be supplied to the screen printing machine 200 (S30).

Here, a plurality of rows of fiber substrates 100 may be simultaneously supplied in parallel by the supply device 210. The fibrous substrate 100 may be conveyed by the conveying device 220 and positioned at the printing position of the printing device 230.

Subsequently, the adhesive layer 120 may be formed in the printing area of the fibrous substrate 100 in the first printing device 230 (S40).

Here, the adhesive may be applied to the printing area of the fiber substrate 100 in the first printing device 230. The adhesive is supplied on the first printing plate installed in the first printing device 230, and is pressed to pass through the printing pattern formed on the first printing plate 23 by driving the squeegee S, thereby printing the fiber substrate 100 Can be applied to the area.

As an example, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a liquid transparent, translucent or opaque silicone resin, or a silicone resin colored in a specific color, but other adhesive materials having good adhesion to the fiber substrate 100 may be used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive applied on the fibrous substrate 100 in the first drying device 240 may be heated and cured to form the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 120. The adhesive layer 120 may be heated and cured at a temperature of approximately 80 to 150°C. The adhesive layer 120 may not be completely cured and may be semi-cured in a gel state. The semi-cured adhesive layer 120 may have a viscosity sufficient to form the elastic rod 110 by penetrating printing ink by the pressurization of the squeegee S in the second printing device 230. If necessary, curing of the adhesive layer 120 may be omitted.

Subsequently, in the second printing device 230, the pattern of the elastic rod 110 may be printed/cured in the printing area of the fibrous substrate 100 on which the adhesive layer 120 is formed (S50).

Here, the pattern of the elastic rod 110 supplies printing ink onto the second printing plate installed in the second printing device 230 and drives the squeegee S to press the printing ink into the printing pattern of the second printing plate. , Printing ink that has passed through the second printing plate may be attached to and formed on the printing area of the fiber substrate 100. The elastic rod 110 may be firmly attached to the fibrous substrate 100 by being embedded in the adhesive layer 120 with a portion of the lower portion of the elastic rod 110 pressed by the squeegee (S).

As an example, the printing ink may be a liquid white silicone rubber, but other colors or materials may be used depending on the desired printing image.

The pattern of the elastic rod 110 is formed by repeatedly overlapping the printing pattern using a screen mesh in which a printing pattern of the same flat image as the pattern of the elastic rod 110 is formed, or printing corresponding to the pattern of the elastic rod 110 The pattern can be formed using a finely perforated metal mask.

As an example, the printing plate may be a type in which a screen mesh having a printing pattern formed thereon is fixed to a screen frame having a substantially rectangular shape. The screen mesh may be a mesh made of monofilaments or multifilaments such as silk, nylon, and metal wire. The print pattern may be formed by attaching the original film to the screen mesh on which the photosensitive emulsion film is formed, exposing and developing, removing the film of the photosensitive emulsion at the portion corresponding to the print pattern, and exposing the screen mesh under the print pattern.

The print pattern may be formed as a pattern corresponding to the planar image of the pattern of the elastic rod 110 described above. Printing ink such as silicone rubber is supplied onto the printing plate on which the printing pattern is formed, and the squeegee S is driven to transfer the first printing pattern onto the printing area of the fiber substrate 100, and then, the printing plate is gradually removed. A rod shape having a predetermined length (L) is repeated approximately 25 to 100 times by repeatedly driving the squeegee (S) and repeatedly forming the same print pattern on the first print pattern while raising it finely. Patterns can be formed. For example, by printing a pattern of three rows of circular dots having a diameter of about 0.5 mm and an interval of about 0.5 mm flatly on a printing plate, a printing pattern corresponding to the pattern of the elastic rod 110 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 Can be formed. On the printing plate on which such a printing pattern is formed, printing ink is repeatedly printed at a thickness of 0.03 mm (30 μm) about 25 to 100 times, so that the protruding length (L) from the fiber substrate 100 is approximately 0.75 to 3.0 mm. A pattern of the shaped elastic rod 110 may be formed.

The three-dimensional elastic rod 110 pattern having various horizontal cross-sectional shapes can be formed by variously changing the shape of dots and the number of rows included in the planar printing pattern.

By appropriately adjusting the height of the printing plate that is raised for each cycle, the gap between the squeegee (S) and the printing plate, or the pressing force of the squeegee (S) according to the posture of the squeegee (S), It is possible to change the width and the like in which the passed printing ink spreads on the fiber substrate 100.

Accordingly, it is possible to adjust the diameter (T) or the height of the corresponding portion of the elastic rod 110 printed for each time. For example, if the rising height of the printing plate and/or the pressing force of the squeegee S when performing the first printing is larger than when printing other parts, the bottom surface of the base end 112 of the elastic rod 110 is different It can be formed with a larger diameter (T) than the part.

After that, by gradually reducing the rising height of the printing plate and/or the pressing force of the squeegee S, the elastic rod 110 may be formed to have a diameter T that gradually decreases as it goes upward. Even when printing the body portion 114 of the elastic rod 110, by adjusting the rising height of the printing plate and/or the pressing force of the squeegee S to be larger or smaller than when printing other portions, the body portion 114 It can be formed to have the convex part 114a or the concave part 114b. The front end 116 of the elastic rod 110 may be formed in a hemispherical shape like a water droplet by surface tension by supplying a large amount of liquid printing ink to the end of the elastic rod 110.

As an example, instead of the above-described screen mesh, the printing plate may use a metal mask in which a pattern of a plurality of minute through holes corresponding to the pattern of the elastic rod 110 is perforated.

The metal mask can be formed by drilling through holes in a desired pattern in a thin metal plate such as stainless steel by a drilling method such as laser or sand blast. Each of the minute through holes may be filled with printing ink to form a mold for forming the elastic rod 110. That is, the shape of each minute through hole may be formed to correspond to the shape of the elastic rod 110. A release agent for facilitating separation from printing ink may be previously applied to each of the minute through holes formed in the metal mask.

During printing, a printing plate made of a metal mask is positioned on the fiber substrate 100, printing ink is supplied on the printing plate, and then pressed with a squeegee S to fill the pattern of the minute through-holes. The printing ink filled in the pattern of the minute through-holes may be attached to the adhesive layer 120 and the fiber substrate 100 positioned under the adhesive layer 120 to form a pattern of the liquid elastic rod 110 penetrating the metal mask. In this state, the pattern of the liquid elastic rod 110 can be heated and cured by heating the metal mask to a predetermined curing temperature. After the printed image 101 is formed by the pattern of the elastic rod 110 formed on the fiber substrate 100, the metal mask may be separated from the pattern of the elastic rod 110.

As an example, after forming a pattern of the elastic rod 110 on the fibrous substrate 100 by a screen mesh or a metal mask, the front end 116 of the elastic rod 110 by a grinder or a blade. ) Can be polished or cut. For example, by grinding the tip portion 116 of the elastic rod 110 vertically above the pattern of the elastic rod 110 with a grinder, a flat surface may be formed on the upper end of the elastic rod 110.

When a part of the front end 116 of the elastic rod 110 passes through the cutting edge of the blade while transporting the fiber printed material 10 on which the pattern of the elastic rod 110 is formed along the transport direction, the elastic rod 110 is obliquely A part of the end portion is cut while being bent, and accordingly, a cutting surface that is obliquely inclined on the side surface of the tip portion 116 of the elastic rod 110 may be formed. With such a flat surface or an inclined surface, a pattern of the elastic rod 110 having a different glossiness depending on the viewing direction can be formed.

Subsequently, the second drying apparatus 240 may heat and dry the pattern of the elastic rod 110 formed by printing ink in the printing area of the fibrous substrate 100 (S60). During the drying process of S60, the pattern of the elastic rod 110 may be hardened.

The pattern of the elastic rod 110 may be dried/cured by heating to approximately 150 to 250°C. The adhesive layer 120 may be completely dried/cured together with the pattern of the elastic rod 110. Thereby, it is possible to manufacture the fibrous printed matter 10 on which the printed image 101 is formed by the pattern of the elastic rod 110. The fibrous print 10 on which the printed image 101 is formed may further pass through an air blower equipped with an ion generator. This makes it possible to remove static electricity from the fibrous printed material 10.

Subsequently, the fibrous printed matter 10 may be sorted into each row while passing through the take-out device 250 and loaded in a box or wound on a roll to be transferred and taken out to the next operation (S70).

By printing the pattern of the elastic rod 110 as described above on the fiber base material 100 to manufacture the fiber printed material 10, various trademarks, trade names, or unique symbols and characters, etc., without bleeding on the fiber base material 100, etc. The printed image 101 of can be clearly protruded and printed. When the fiber print 10 is cut to an appropriate length and attached to clothing or the like and used as a label, erasing, discoloration, and damage due to washing can be prevented. Such fiber prints 10 can obtain a unique advertisement effect through a three-dimensional expression, and thus can be used in various ways in printed materials for packaging and advertisement promotion.

In the above, embodiments according to the technical idea of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, the present invention does not change the technical idea or essential features, and other specific forms It will be appreciated that it can be implemented with. It should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not limiting.

10: textile imprint
100, 300, 400: fiber substrate
101, 301, 401: print image
110, 310, 410: elastic rod
112, 312, 412: proximal end
114, 314, 414: body
116, 316, 416: tip
120, 320, 420: adhesive layer

Claims (15)

Fiber base; And
Includes; a print image printed on the fiber substrate,
The printed image includes a plurality of adhesive layers formed in a predetermined pattern on the fiber substrate, and a pattern of a plurality of elastic rods protruding from the plurality of adhesive layers in a rod shape,
In the pattern of the elastic rod, the pattern of the elastic rod is formed by forming a plurality of rows spaced apart from each other, and the elastic rod formed of the plurality of rows is printed along the pattern of the printed image,
The elastic rod includes a base end portion, a body portion, and a front end portion formed in sequence,
The proximal end, the body and the distal end exhibit different colors from each other. The method of claim 1,
The adhesive layer has a larger diameter than the base end,
The fibrous printed matter is formed such that the tip portion has a larger diameter than the body portion. The method of claim 1,
The tip portion has a hemispherical shape, a fibrous printed matter. The method of claim 1,
The elastic rod comprises a silicone rubber of a specific color that is transparent, translucent, opaque. The method of claim 4,
The length of the body in the vertical direction is divided into 2 to 5 equal parts, and is formed of printing inks of 2 to 5 different colors, so that the body part exhibits a plurality of colors. The method of claim 5,
The print image displays at least one of a character, a figure, a symbol, and a picture,
A fibrous printed matter in which the protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods are formed to be different so that the characters, the figures, the symbols, and the pictures exhibit unique meanings, feelings, and characteristics. The method of claim 6,
The protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods are different based on the horizontal direction,
Fiber prints in which the protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods are formed equally with respect to the vertical direction. The method of claim 7,
The fibrous printed material is formed so that the protruding length of the elastic rods gradually increases with respect to the horizontal direction, and then a decreasing pattern is repeated. The method of claim 8,
A fibrous print that exhibits different colors depending on the protruding length of the elastic rods. The method of claim 6,
The protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods are different based on the horizontal direction,
A fibrous print, in which protruding lengths of adjacent elastic rods are formed differently based on a vertical direction. The method of claim 10,
The fiber printed material is formed such that the protruding lengths of the elastic rods gradually increase from the left and right edges of the printed image to the center based on the horizontal direction. The method of claim 11,
First elastic rods formed on the left and right edges of the printed image,
The second elastic rods formed in the center of the printed image exhibit different colors. The method of claim 10,
A fiber printed material formed such that protruding lengths of elastic rods gradually increase from a lower end to an upper end of the print image based on the vertical direction. The method of claim 13,
First elastic rods formed at the bottom of the printed image,
The second elastic rods formed on the top of the printed image exhibit different colors. Preparing a printing plate;
Inputting pattern data of an elastic rod to be printed into a controller of a screen printing machine;
Supplying a fibrous substrate;
Printing a print image on the fiber substrate based on the pattern data of the elastic rod;
Curing and drying the printed image; Including,
The printed image includes a plurality of adhesive layers formed in a predetermined pattern on the fiber substrate, and a pattern of a plurality of elastic rods protruding from the plurality of adhesive layers in a rod shape, and the elastic rod is a base end portion sequentially formed, A method of printing a textile printed matter comprising a body portion and a tip portion, wherein the base end portion, the body portion, and the tip portion exhibit different colors from each other.

Images