KR20210025828A - Oil loop to prevent oil leakage in pump bearings - Google Patents

Oil loop to prevent oil leakage in pump bearings Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20210025828A
KR20210025828A KR1020190105650A KR20190105650A KR20210025828A KR 20210025828 A KR20210025828 A KR 20210025828A KR 1020190105650 A KR1020190105650 A KR 1020190105650A KR 20190105650 A KR20190105650 A KR 20190105650A KR 20210025828 A KR20210025828 A KR 20210025828A
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Prior art keywords
oil
bearing
loop
bushing
shaft
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KR1020190105650A
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Korean (ko)
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박상동
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주식회사 신성터보마스터
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Priority to KR1020190105650A priority Critical patent/KR20210025828A/en
Publication of KR20210025828A publication Critical patent/KR20210025828A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/10Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/106Shaft sealings especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/54Other sealings for rotating shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/55Seals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)

Abstract

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of solution is application of an oil loop. Bearing oil is continuously supplied to a bushing to generate oil leakage through a gap between the bushing and a shaft due to an oil discharge phenomenon of a bearing and a bearing oil supply device such as a plunger and an oil ring. To solve the problem, the oil loop is installed inside a bearing cover to prevent the oil from being directly supplied to the shaft by the loop even though the oil is supplied to the bushing, thereby preventing the oil from leaking through the gap between the bushing and the shaft.

Description

펌프 베어링 오일 누유 방지를 위한 오일 루프{OIL LOOP TO PREVENT OIL LEAKAGE IN PUMP BEARINGS}Oil loop to prevent oil leakage in pump bearings {OIL LOOP TO PREVENT OIL LEAKAGE IN PUMP BEARINGS}

본 발명은 원심펌프의 베어링에서 발생하는 오일 누유 방지를 위한 장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 베어링과 축 사이 즉, 베어링 카바 내부에 오일 루프를 설치하여 오일이 부싱 측으로 공급되더라도 오일 루프에 의해 오일이 축에 직접적으로 공급되지 않도록 함으로써, 부싱과 축사이의 틈새로 오일이 누유되는 현상을 개선하기 위한 베어링 오일 누유 방지를 위한 오일 루프에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for preventing oil leakage occurring in a bearing of a centrifugal pump, and more particularly, an oil loop is installed between the bearing and the shaft, that is, inside the bearing cover, so that even if oil is supplied to the bushing side, the oil The present invention relates to an oil loop for preventing oil leakage of bearings for improving oil leakage through a gap between a bushing and a shaft by not being directly supplied to the shaft.

일반적으로, 베어링 오일의 누유 현상은 베어링 타입, 오일의 종류, 윤활 장치, 윤활 구조, 운전 조건 등 다양한 원인에 의해 발생하고, 펌프의 형식에 따라 베어링 하우징 주변의 Fog화, 오일의 고임 및 흐름 등 다양한 현상으로 발견된다.In general, oil leakage of bearing oil is caused by various causes such as bearing type, type of oil, lubricating device, lubrication structure, operating conditions, etc., depending on the type of pump, fogging around the bearing housing, pooling and flow of oil, etc. It is found in various phenomena.

이러한 베어링 오일 누유 시 아래와 같은 문제가 발생한다.When the bearing oil leaks, the following problems occur.

제 1 베어링 및 오일 온도 상승에 의한 베어링 하우징 내부의 압력 상승Pressure increase in the bearing housing due to the increase of the first bearing and oil temperature

제 2 오일 점도 저하에 따른 오일의 유동량 증가Increased oil flow due to the decrease in the viscosity of the second oil

제 3 플린거, 오일링 등의 베어링 윤활 장치에 의한 오일의 비산량 과대Excessive amount of oil scattered by bearing lubricating devices such as the 3rd flinger and oil ring

제 4 오일 분사 장치에 의한 오일의 MIST화MISTization of oil by the 4th oil injection device

제 5 볼 베어링의 높은 유면 설정에 의한 오일 토출 현상Oil discharge phenomenon due to high oil level setting of the 5th ball bearing

제 6 베어링 회전 운동에 의한 오일의 선회 현상The rotation of the oil due to the rotational motion of the 6th bearing

제 7 베어링 하우징 냉각팬에 의한 부싱 주변의 진공압 발생Generation of vacuum pressure around the bushing by the 7th bearing housing cooling fan

실용신안 등록공보 제1995-0001726호Utility Model Registration Publication No. 1995-0001726 한국공개특허 제2019-0092728호Korean Patent Publication No. 2019-0092728

이에 본 발명은 상기와 같은 제반 사항을 고려하여 제안된 것으로, 본 발명은 베어링 오일 누유 현상에 대한 원인은 다양하므로, 누유 현상 발생 시 근본적인 원인을 찾는 것이 쉽지 않은 점을 고려하여, 실제 오일 누유가 발생하는 베어링 카바 부싱과 축 사이 틈새 측에 대하여 누유가 발생하기 어려운 구조로 설계를 변경함으로써 누유 현상을 개선함에 그 목적이 있다. Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed in consideration of the above matters, and in the present invention, since the cause of the bearing oil leakage phenomenon is various, it is not easy to find the root cause when the leakage phenomenon occurs, so that the actual oil leakage is The purpose of this is to improve the leakage phenomenon by changing the design to a structure in which leakage is unlikely to occur on the gap between the bearing cover bushing and the shaft.

본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 해결 수단은 오일 루프의 적용이다. 플린거 및 오일링과 같은 베어링 오일 공급 장치와 베어링의 오일 토출 현상 등으로 인하여 베어링 오일이 부싱 측에 지속적으로 공급되어 부싱과 축 사이의 틈새를 통하여 누유가 발생할 수 있다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 베어링 카바 내부에 오일 루프를 설치하여 오일이 부싱 측으로 공급되더라도 루프에 의해 오일이 축에 직접적으로 공급되지 않도록 함으로써 부싱과 축사이의 틈새로 오일이 누유되는 현상을 개선한다. The solution according to embodiments of the present invention is the application of an oil loop. Bearing oil is continuously supplied to the bushing side due to bearing oil supply devices such as flinger and oil ring, and oil discharge from the bearing, so that oil leakage may occur through the gap between the bushing and the shaft. To improve this, an oil loop is installed inside the bearing cover so that even if oil is supplied to the bushing, the oil is not directly supplied to the shaft by the loop, thereby improving the phenomenon of oil leakage into the gap between the bushing and the shaft.

본 발명에 의한 발명의 효과는 베어링 카바 내부에 오일 루프를 설치하여 오일이 부싱 측으로 공급되더라도 루프에 의해 오일이 축에 직접적으로 공급되지 않도록 함으로써 부싱과 축사이의 틈새로 오일이 누유 되는 현상을 개선한다.The effect of the invention according to the present invention is to improve the phenomenon that oil leaks into the gap between the bushing and the shaft by installing an oil loop inside the bearing cover so that even if oil is supplied to the bushing, the oil is not directly supplied to the shaft by the loop. .

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 베어링 오일 누유 방지 루프가 적용되지 않은 볼베어링 하우징 내부 형상 일부분의 단면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 베어링 오일 누유 방지 루프가 적용된 볼베어링 하우징 내부 형상 일부분의 단면도이다.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of an inner shape of a ball bearing housing to which a bearing oil leakage prevention loop according to an embodiment of the present invention is not applied.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a part of an inner shape of a ball bearing housing to which a bearing oil leakage prevention loop is applied according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 실시예에 대하여 구체적으로 설명하기 전에, 본 발명은 이하의 상세한 설명 또는 첨부 도면에 도시된 구성에 한정되지 않으며 다양한 방식으로 사용되거나 수행될 수 있다.Before describing the embodiments according to the present invention in detail, the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in the following detailed description or the accompanying drawings, and may be used or performed in various ways.

또한, 본 명세서에 사용되는 표현이나 용어는, 단지 설명을 위한 것이며, 한정을 위한 것으로 간주되어서는 안 된다는 것을 알아야 한다.In addition, it should be understood that the expressions or terms used herein are for the purpose of description only and should not be regarded as limiting.

즉, 본 명세서에 사용되는, "장착된", "설치된", "접속된", "연결된", "지지된", "결합된" 등의 표현은, 다른 것을 나타내는 것으로 지시하거나 한정하고 있는 않는 한, 직접적인 그리고 간접적인 장착, 설치, 접속, 연결, 지지, 및 결합을 모두 포함하는 광범위한 표현으로 사용되고 있다. "접속된", "연결된", "결합된"이라고 하는 표현은, 물리적인 또는 기계적인 접속, 연결 또는 결합에 한정되지 않는다.That is, as used herein, expressions such as "mounted", "installed", "connected", "connected", "supported", "coupled" are not intended to indicate or limit anything else. It is used in a wide range of expressions including both direct and indirect mounting, installation, connection, connection, support, and coupling. The expressions "connected", "connected", and "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, connections, or combinations.

그리고 본 명세서에서, 상부, 하부, 하향, 상향, 후방, 바닥, 전방, 후부 등과 같이 방향을 나타내는 용어는 도면을 설명하기 위해 사용되고 있지만, 이러한 용어는, 편의를 위해 도면에 대해 상대적인 방향(정상적으로 봤을 때)을 나타내는 것이다. 이러한 방향을 나타내는 용어는, 어떠한 형태로든 본 발명을 그 문자대로 한정하거나 제한하는 것으로 받아들여져서는 안 된다.And in this specification, terms indicating directions such as top, bottom, downward, upward, rear, bottom, front, rear, etc. are used to describe the drawings, but these terms are used in directions relative to the drawings for convenience (normally viewed Time). Terms indicating this direction should not be taken as literally limiting or limiting the present invention in any form.

또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 "제1", "제2", "제3" 등의 용어는, 단지 설명을 위한 것이며, 상대적인 중요도를 의미하는 것으로 고려되어서는 안 된다.In addition, terms such as "first", "second", and "third" used in the present specification are for illustrative purposes only and should not be considered to mean relative importance.

이하에서는 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 자세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명은 플린거 및 오일링과 같은 베어링 오일 공급 장치와 베어링의 오일 토출 현상 등으로 인하여 베어링 오일이 부싱 측에 지속적으로 공급되어 부싱과 축 사이의 틈새를 통하여 누유가 발생할 수 있다. In the present invention, bearing oil is continuously supplied to the bushing side due to a bearing oil supply device such as a flinger and an oil ring, and an oil discharge phenomenon of the bearing, so that oil leakage may occur through a gap between the bushing and the shaft.

이를 개선하기 위하여 베어링 카바 내부에 오일 루프를 설치하여 오일이 부싱 측으로 공급되더라도 루프에 의해 오일이 축에 직접적으로 공급되지 않도록 함으로써 부싱과 축사이의 틈새로 오일이 누유 되는 현상을 개선하기 위한 것이다.To improve this, an oil loop is installed inside the bearing cover so that even if oil is supplied to the bushing side, the oil is not directly supplied to the shaft by the loop, thereby improving the phenomenon that oil leaks into the gap between the bushing and the shaft.

이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 다양한 변화와 변경 및 균등물을 사용할 수 있다. 본 발명은 상기 실시예를 적절히 변형하여 동일하게 응용할 수 있음이 명확하다. 따라서 상기 기재 내용은 하기 특허청구범위의 한계에 의해 정해지는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것이 아니다.Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention can use various changes, modifications, and equivalents. It is clear that the present invention can be applied in the same manner by appropriately modifying the above embodiments. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the present invention determined by the limits of the following claims.

Claims (1)

펌프의 베어링 하우징에 있어서, 베어링 카바 내부에 부착되고, 축의 외면을 감싸도록 설치되어,
오일이 부싱 측으로 누유되더라도 오일이 축에 직접적으로 닿지 않도록 함으로써 부싱과 축사이의 틈새로 오일이 누유 되는 현상을 방지하도록 된 베어링 오일 누유 방지를 위한 오일 루프.
In the bearing housing of the pump, it is attached to the inside of the bearing cover and installed to surround the outer surface of the shaft,
Oil loop to prevent oil leakage in bearings to prevent oil from leaking into the gap between the bushing and the shaft by preventing oil from directly contacting the shaft even if oil leaks to the bushing side.
KR1020190105650A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Oil loop to prevent oil leakage in pump bearings KR20210025828A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230040148A (en) 2021-09-15 2023-03-22 (주)트라코월드 Plunger pump having structure of oil leakage prevention
KR20230089027A (en) 2021-12-13 2023-06-20 (주)트라코월드 Plunger pump having structure of air vent structure

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950001726A (en) 1993-06-29 1995-01-03 다까노 야스아끼 Video camera with image stabilization
KR20190092728A (en) 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 박경용 An oil sealing apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950001726A (en) 1993-06-29 1995-01-03 다까노 야스아끼 Video camera with image stabilization
KR20190092728A (en) 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 박경용 An oil sealing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20230040148A (en) 2021-09-15 2023-03-22 (주)트라코월드 Plunger pump having structure of oil leakage prevention
KR20230089027A (en) 2021-12-13 2023-06-20 (주)트라코월드 Plunger pump having structure of air vent structure

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