KR20210022796A - Control method for measuring odour and deodorizing system efficiency of livestock excitation joint resourceification facilities and efficiency evaluation and deodorization system using them - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for evaluating deodorizing system efficiency and measuring odors of a livestock manure joint recycling facility, which can reduce resources consumed by controlling the speed and injection amount according to the process amount of gas, and to a method for controlling a deodorization system using the same. The apparatus of the present invention comprises: a sensing unit; a first detection unit; a second detection unit; a measurement unit; and a terminal unit.

Description

Control method for measuring odour and deodorizing system efficiency of livestock excitation joint resourceification facilities and efficiency evaluation and deodorization system using them}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring odor and evaluating the efficiency of a deodorizing system of a livestock manure shared resource facility, and a control method for a deodorizing system using the same, and more particularly, to treat dust and gas generated in a livestock manure common resource facility that is treated in a deodorizing system. The efficiency of the deodorizing system can be easily checked at the terminal, and by checking the efficiency of the deodorizing system at the terminal, the collection fan and the spraying body of the deodorizing system are automatically controlled, and the speed and injection amount are controlled according to the amount of gas to be consumed. The present invention relates to a device for measuring odor and evaluating the efficiency of a deodorizing system in a facility for recycling livestock manure to reduce the number of resources, and a method for controlling a deodorizing system using the same.

In general, conventional deodorization methods have been deodorized using physical deodorization methods, combustion deodorization methods, drug treatment methods, biological deodorization methods, and the like.

The physical method is usually divided into water washing method and adsorption method.The water washing method is a method of removing and deodorizing water-soluble odor components by washing with water.Mainly, components having hydrophilic polar groups such as ammonia, amines, ketones, aldehydes, and phenol are used. As a deodorizing method that can be removed, a large amount of water is required, the removal efficiency for neutral or non-polar components decreases, the deodorization effect fluctuates due to the increase in water temperature, and the treatment air volume and pressure loss are large. There is this.

In addition, depending on the treatment target, a problem has been pointed out that the odor component in the discharged water adversely affects agriculture and fisheries, or the odor component that has been absorbed or dissolved is released again, causing a problem of secondary pollution.

In the case of the activated carbon adsorption method, which is a kind of adsorption method, it is a method of removing odor substances by adsorbing them using physical and chemical actions in the fine pores of the activated carbon.The activated carbon and silica gel are filled in a tank tank selected according to the amount of odor discharged to pass the odor. By adsorbing, in this case, there is an advantage in that it is effective in low concentration odor, the structure of the device is relatively simple, and maintenance is relatively easy.

However, foreign matter adhering to the adsorbent such as tar or dust must be removed separately, and pretreatment is required accordingly, and it requires a periodic regeneration of activated carbon, washing and exchange, requires a lot of facility cost, and is irritating such as ammonia because the activated carbon itself is non-polar. This strong gas has disadvantages such as not being adsorbed, so there is a problem in that good deodorization cannot be achieved. In particular, there is a problem in that there is a limit to the deodorizing function under an open structure.

There are direct combustion method and catalytic oxidation method for combustion and deodorization. Of these, direct combustion method oxidizes and decomposes malodorous gas under high temperature conditions of 600 to 800℃ for 03 to 05 seconds (contact time between odor and heat) and converts it into CO2 and H2O. When incomplete combustion occurs in the odorless method, there is a problem in that the oxidation decomposition is not completed and a substance that generates other odors can be produced. The catalytic oxidation method is by employing a catalyst such as platinum, cobalt, and nickel. It is oxidatively decomposed at a relatively low temperature of 300 to 400°C. It has excellent deodorizing effect and has the advantage that the amount of nitrogen oxides generated is low as compared to the direct combustion method. However, limitations for preserving the performance of the catalyst and the life of the catalyst may be a problem, and although it is preferable to use a catalyst having a low activity, there are problems of heat resistance and catalyst poison.

Ozone oxidation is a deodorization method that uses the oxidation reaction of ozone to oxidize and decompose odor components, while also using the concealing effect by ozone itself. It is effective against sulfide-based odors, but it is less effective against ammonia and lower amines. , If it is higher than 01ppm, it is harmful to the human body, etc. Careful handling is required.

The biological deodorization method includes a method of using soil microorganisms, a method of using activated sludge, and a method of using peat.

This deodorization method uses a microbial group to ingest and decompose odor components as a nutrient source even if most of the odor components are organic substances and a small amount of inorganic components are mixed. The removal efficiency of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is high and it is effective against sulfur compounds. Can be exerted. There is a problem that requires a large site and is not suitable for odors generated in general factories.

The preceding patent monitors the status information of each deodorization means through two-way communication between the deodorization means in the field and the central server, and controls the deodorization means remotely or provides information on the deodorization means to the site manager to quickly respond to the field situation. A deodorizing apparatus is disclosed having a remote control system including a sensor unit, a deodorizing means, a control board, a communication means, and a central server.

However, the prior patent is a configuration that manages the deodorization system by monitoring in real time for deodorization, so resources are always used to the maximum, and the operation efficiency of the deodorization system is evaluated according to the amount of odors processed in the deodorization system. There is a problem in that the efficiency of the deodorization system is evaluated and resources used in the deodorization system are not saved because there is no control structure.

Prior patent: Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1185027 (2012.09.17.)

The present invention makes it possible to easily check the efficiency of a deodorization system that treats dust and gas generated in a livestock manure co-recycling facility treated in a deodorization system, and automatically checks the efficiency of the deodorization system at the terminal unit. Control method of odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device and deodorization system of livestock manure communal resource recycling facility that controls the speed and injection amount according to the processing amount of gas by controlling the collecting fan and spray of the gas to reduce the consumed resources, and the control method of the deodorization system using the same Its purpose is to provide.

The apparatus for measuring odor and evaluating the efficiency of the deodorization system of the livestock manure shared resource facility according to the present invention to achieve the above task is to deodorize by concentrating the manure of the livestock manure common resource facility and the dust and gas generated from the treatment facility input port and the treatment facility. A sensing unit installed in a concentration unit that flows into the system to detect discharges of manure input through the concentration unit and dust and gas generated in the treatment facility; A first detection unit installed in the concentration unit to collect some of the dust and gas and flow to the measurement unit; A second detection unit connected to an exhaust pipe of a deodorization system that collects and deodorizes and discharges dust and gas generated by being connected to the concentrator of the common recycling facility to detect a part of the collected and deodorized gas and flow to the measurement unit; Measurement to evaporate moisture in each gas flowing through the first and second detectors, remove dust and foreign substances to cool it, measure the flow rate of the flowing gas, and detect the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the gas It characterized in that it comprises a unit and a concentration unit sensed by the measuring unit and a terminal unit to check whether the deodorization system is operating normally through the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit.

The first detection unit and the second detection unit are connected to the measurement unit through separate pipes, and each pipe is connected to a flow pipe formed so that each gas flows separately in the measurement unit, so that each measurement value is separately transmitted to the terminal unit. It characterized in that it is measured and transmitted in.

The measuring unit may include a heating element that vaporizes moisture in the gas by heating each gas introduced through the first detection unit and the second detection unit; A collector for removing dust and foreign substances in each gas heated through the heating element; A cooling body for condensing and cooling each gas flowing through the collector; A plurality of valve bodies each supplying each gas cooled through the cooling body to a flow body, and comprising a solenoid valve; And a sensor member for detecting ammonia or hydrogen sulfide of a gas introduced through the flow body and a flow body for controlling a flow rate of the gas introduced through the valve body.

The method of controlling the efficiency evaluation and deodorization system using the odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of the livestock manure shared resource facility according to the present invention for achieving the above object is, through a detection unit installed in the concentration unit of the livestock manure common resource conversion facility. Transmitting the detected amount of dust and gas to the terminal unit; Flowing a part of dust and gas detected through a first detection unit provided in the concentration unit to a measurement unit; Flowing a part of the gas collected through a second detection unit connected to an exhaust pipe of the deodorization system to a measurement unit; Removing the dust and gas of the first detection unit and the gas of the second detection unit flowing to the measurement unit, and measuring the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide of each gas at the measurement unit; Transmitting the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide measured by the measurement unit to the terminal unit, and checking whether the deodorization system operates normally through the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit, and at the terminal unit When it is checked whether the deodorization system is operating normally, the operation of the deodorization system connected to the terminal unit is controlled to control the operation efficiency, thereby reducing the amount of resource consumption.

The measuring by the measurement unit may include removing moisture by heating through a heating body so that moisture contained in the gas partially flowing from the first detection unit and the second detection unit is vaporized by the measurement unit; Removing dust and foreign substances from the dust and gas from which the moisture has been removed through a collector; Cooling each gas from which the dust and foreign substances are removed by condensing through a cooling body; Each of the cooled gases is flowed to the valve body by a flow body, and each gas is separated through the valve body and flowed to the sensor member to detect hydrogen sulfide and ammonia from the sensor member and transmit it to the terminal. It characterized in that it includes.

The step of confirming whether the deodorization system is normally operating may include determining the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide contained in the gas of the first detection unit and the second detection unit detected through the measurement unit, and the flow rate of the gas measured by the detection unit. It is displayed through a negative display member, and the efficiency of the deodorization system is displayed on the display member by comparing the efficiency before and after the deodorization system through the flow rate of the gas detected by the sensing unit and the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. It is done.

In the step of reducing the resource consumption, the speed of the collection fan for collecting the deodorizing system and the deodorant spraying body for deodorizing odor through the efficiency of the deodorizing system displayed at the terminal through the step of checking whether the deodorizing system is operating normally. It is characterized in that the operating efficiency of the deodorizing system is increased or decreased according to the amount of gas and the concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia by adjusting the injection amount of the deodorant.

The present invention has the effect of being able to easily check the efficiency of a deodorization system that treats dust and gas generated in a livestock manure shared resource facility that is treated in a deodorization system at a terminal.

In addition, by checking the efficiency of the deodorization system at the terminal unit, there is an effect of automatically controlling the collection fan and the spraying body of the deodorization system to control the speed and injection amount according to the processing amount of gas, thereby reducing consumed resources.

1 is a view showing the overall configuration of an apparatus for measuring odor and evaluating efficiency of a deodorizing system of a livestock manure common resource facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view showing a measuring unit of the odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of the livestock manure common resource recycling facility according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing a heating element of the apparatus for measuring odor and evaluating the efficiency of a deodorizing system of a livestock manure common resource facility according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing a cooling body of the apparatus for measuring odor and evaluating the efficiency of a deodorizing system of a livestock manure common resource facility according to the present invention.
5 is a diagram showing an efficiency evaluation and a control method of a deodorization system using an odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation apparatus of a livestock manure common resource recycling facility according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, a specific embodiment for implementing the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments of the present invention are for explaining one invention, and the scope of the rights is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and the illustrated drawings are limited to the drawings because only the essential contents are enlarged for clarity of the design, and ancillary items are omitted. Therefore, it should not be interpreted.

The present invention is installed in a concentration unit 13 that concentrates dust and gas generated from the manure and treatment facility input port of the livestock manure common resource facility 10 and flows to the deodorization system 20, and is installed in the concentration unit ( 13) a sensing unit 30 for sensing the discharge of the manure input through the manure and the discharge of dust and gas generated in the treatment facility; installed in the concentration unit 13 to collect some of the dust and gas to the measurement unit 60 The first detection unit 40 to flow; Connected to the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20 that collects and deodorizes and discharges dust and gas generated by being connected to the concentration unit 13 of the common resource recycling facility 10 to be collected and deodorized. A second detection unit 50 that detects a part of the gas and flows it to the measurement unit 60; evaporates moisture in each gas flowing through the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50, and A measurement unit 60 that removes foreign substances and cools it, measures the flow rate of the flowing gas, and detects the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the gas, and a concentration unit 13 and a deodorization system detected by the measurement unit 60 ( 20) It characterized in that it comprises a terminal unit 70 for checking whether the deodorization system 20 is normally operated through the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the exhaust pipe and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit 30.

The first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 are connected to the measurement unit 60 through separate pipes, and each pipe is a flow pipe formed so that each gas flows separately in the measurement unit 60 It is connected to (h) and characterized in that each measurement value is measured and transmitted by the measurement unit 60 to the terminal unit 70 separately.

The measuring unit 60 includes a heating element 61 for heating the gas flowing through the first and second detection units 40 and 50 to vaporize moisture in the gas; A collecting body 62 for removing dust and foreign substances in each gas heated through the heating body 61, respectively; A cooling body 63 for condensing and cooling each gas flowing through the collector 62; A plurality of valve bodies 64 each supplying each gas cooled through the cooling body 63 to the flow body 65 and comprising a solenoid valve; Including a flow body 65 for controlling the flow rate of the gas introduced through the valve body 64 and a sensor member 66 for detecting ammonia or hydrogen sulfide of the gas introduced through the flow body 65 It is characterized.

The control method of the efficiency evaluation and deodorization system using the odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of the livestock manure shared resource facility of the present invention is a detection unit 30 installed in the concentration unit 13 of the livestock manure common resource facility (10) Transmitting the generation amount of dust and gas detected through the terminal unit 70 to the terminal unit 70 (S10); Part of the dust and gas detected through the first detection unit 40 provided in the concentration unit 13 is measured by a measuring unit ( Flowing to 60) (S20); flowing a part of the gas collected through the second detection unit 50 connected to the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20 to the measurement unit 60 (S30); the measurement unit Dust and gas of the first detection unit 40 flowing to 60 and dust and foreign substances of the gas of the second detection unit 50 are removed, and the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide of each gas are measured in the measurement unit 60. Measuring (S40); the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide measured by the measuring unit 60 are transmitted to the terminal unit 70, and the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit 30 Checking whether the deodorizing system 20 is operating normally through the step (S50) and when the terminal unit 70 checks whether the deodorizing system 20 is operating normally, the deodorizing system connected to the terminal unit 70 It characterized in that it comprises the step (S60) of reducing the consumption of resources consumed by controlling the operation of (20) by controlling the operation efficiency.

The measuring by the measurement unit 60 is performed through the heating element 61 to vaporize moisture contained in the gas partially flowing from the measurement unit 60 to the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50. Heating to remove moisture; Removing dust and foreign matter from the dust and gas from which the moisture has been removed through a collector 62; Condensing and cooling each gas from which the dust and foreign substances have been removed through a cooling body (63); Each of the cooled gases is flowed to the valve body 64 through the flow body 65, and separates each gas through the valve body 64 and flows to the sensor member 66. It characterized in that it comprises the step of sensing hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in (66)) and transmitting it to the terminal unit (70).

The step (S50) of checking whether the deodorization system 20 is operating normally includes ammonia and hydrogen sulfide contained in the gases of the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 detected by the measurement unit 60. The concentration and flow rate of and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit 30 are displayed through the display member of the terminal unit 70, and the flow rate of the gas detected by the sensing unit 30, the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, and It is characterized in that the efficiency of the deodorization system 20 is displayed on the display member by comparing the efficiency before and after the deodorization of the deodorization system 20 through the flow rate.

In the step of reducing the resource consumption, the deodorization system 20 is performed through the efficiency of the deodorization system 20 displayed in the terminal unit 70 through the step (S50) of checking whether the deodorization system 20 is operating normally. The operating efficiency of the deodorization system 20 increases or decreases depending on the amount of gas and the concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia by adjusting the speed of the collection fan 21 for collection and the amount of deodorant injection of the deodorant spray body 23 for odor deodorization. It is characterized in that it is possible.

1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of an apparatus for measuring odor and evaluating the efficiency of a deodorizing system of a livestock manure shared resource facility according to an embodiment of the present invention, 12) A sensing unit 30 that detects the discharge of concentrated dust and gas from the concentration unit 13 that concentrates dust and gas generated from 12), and a measurement unit installed in the concentration unit 13 to collect some of the dust and gas. Part of the collected and deodorized gas connected to the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20 that collects and deodorizes and discharges dust and gas generated by being connected to the first detection unit 40 flowing to the 60 and the concentration unit 13 Evaporates moisture in each gas flowing through the second detection unit 50, the first detection unit 40, and the second detection unit 50 that flows to the measurement unit 60, and removes dust and foreign substances. Cooling, measuring the flow rate of the flowing gas, and measuring the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the gas, the concentration unit 13 detected by the measurement unit 60 and the concentration unit 13 and the deodorization system 20 ammonia in the exhaust pipe And a terminal unit 70 that checks whether the deodorization system 20 operates normally through the concentration of hydrogen sulfide and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit 30.

The deodorization system 20 is a system that collects and deodorizes the livestock manure as a system that collects and deodorizes through the flow of dust and gas generated in the manure and treatment facility inlet and the common recycling facility (10, treatment facility 12). A collection fan 21 for deodorization and a spray body 23 for injecting medicinal materials for deodorization are provided, and dust and gas are sucked through the collection fan 21 to collect the dust through the collection member and discharge it separately. It is configured so that the medicine can remove odor by spraying the medicine into the gas flowing through 23).

The detection unit 30 is a concentration unit that concentrates the dust and gas generated when processing the manure and the treatment facility in the manure and treatment facility input port of the livestock manure communal resource facility (10) and flows to the deodorization system 20 ( 13) is installed in the concentrator 13 to detect the total discharge amount of dust and gas generated when the excrement and treatment facilities of livestock are input and processed in the common resource facility 10 and transmit it to the terminal unit 70.

The sensing unit 30 is composed of a flow meter to measure the total discharge amount of dust and gas, and transmits the measured discharge value to the connected terminal unit 70.

The first detection unit 40 is installed in the concentration unit 13 to detect the dust and gas generated when the manure concentrated through the concentration unit 13 and when the treatment facility is input to the inlet and is treated at the treatment facility 12. It is partially detected and flowed to the measurement unit 60.

The dust and gas detected by the first detection unit 40 flow to the measurement unit 60, and the hydrogen sulfide and ammonia concentrations are measured by the measurement unit 60 and transmitted to the terminal unit 70.

The second detection unit 50 is connected to the concentration unit 13 and is connected to the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20 to collect and deodorize and discharge the dust and gas generated when the excrement and treatment facilities are introduced and when low heat is collected and deodorized. A part of the generated gas is detected and flowed to the measurement unit 60.

The first and second detection units 50 partially flow the gas from the concentration unit 13 and the exhaust pipe to flow into the measurement unit 60, and remove dust and foreign substances inside the first and second detection units 50. It can be made of a metal tube for easy removal.

Separate air injection devices are connected to the first and second detection units 50 so that when foreign matter and dust accumulate therein, they can be removed by air pressure.

Figure 2 is a view showing a measuring unit of the odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of the livestock manure shared resource facility according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a view of the odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of the livestock manure common resource recycling facility according to the present invention It is a view showing the heating body, Figure 4 is a view showing the cooling body of the odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of the livestock manure shared resources facility according to the present invention.

2 to 4, the measurement unit 60 evaporates moisture in each gas flowing through the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50, and removes dust and foreign substances to cool it. , The flow rate of the flowing gas is measured, and the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the gas is sensed and transmitted to the terminal unit 70.

The measurement unit 60 heats each gas introduced through the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 to evaporate moisture in the gas. Cooling through a collector 62 that removes dust and foreign substances in each heated gas, a cooling body 63 that condenses and cools each gas flowing through the collector 62, and a cooling body 63 Each gas is supplied to the flow body 65, and a plurality of valve bodies 64 made of solenoid valves, a flow body 65 and a flow body that control the flow rate of the gas flowing through the valve body 64 It includes a sensor member (66) for detecting ammonia or hydrogen sulfide of the gas introduced through the (65).

Since the heating element 61 heats the flow pipe h through which the incoming gas flows to heat the gas, the moisture in the gas is evaporated to remove it.

The heating element 61 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a heating member 61a having a heating wire or a heater formed therein, and each pipe through which the gas detected by the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 flows. And a plurality of flow pipes h that are respectively connected to and installed along the outer circumferential surface of the heating member 61a to separately heat each gas flowing therein through the heat of the heating member 61a.

The flow pipe (h) coupled to the outer periphery of the heating member (61a) is composed of a plurality of pipes connected to the first detection unit (40) and the second detection unit (50) are respectively connected to the first detection unit (40) and the second The gas flowing in the detection unit 50 is not mixed.

The gas heated through the heating body 61 is removed from dust and foreign matter through the collector 62 and flows to the cooling body 63.

At this time, the collecting body 62 may be configured such that dust and foreign matter accumulate on the floor by rotating the gas with a dust net or a cyclone to filter out dust and foreign matter of the gas.

Since the gas from which dust and foreign matters have been removed through the collector 62 is heated to a high temperature, if it is introduced to the lower part, the lower devices may be damaged, and the gas is cooled through the cooling body 63.

The cooling body 63 is formed in a sealed tubular shape, and each flow pipe h through which each gas that is collected and flowed through the collector 62 flows is connected to the inside, and the cooling water is stored therein. The connection pipe is filtered and is connected to the inside of the cooling member 63a and the cooling member 63a, which is formed on the upper wall and has an outlet 63b through which the gas passing through the cooling water in the cooling member 63a flows. It includes a replacement member (63c) for replacing the coolant.

The cooling member 63a is formed in a sealed tubular shape, and the flow pipe h penetrates through the upper side and is inserted to the lower side, and the discharge port 63b is formed on the upper outer side to connect the flow pipe h, and the cooling water therein It cools the gas that is stored and flows through the flow pipe (h) and filters impurities in the gas.

The cooling member 63a is configured in plural so that each flow pipe (h) is separately inserted through and cools the gas flowing in each flow pipe (h) so that the gases are not mixed.

The gas cooled by the cooling water is discharged through the discharge port 63b and flows to the valve body 64.

The valve body 64 is composed of a plurality and is connected to each of the flow pipes (h) to control only the flow rate of the gas flowing in the flow pipes (h).

The valve body 64 is composed of a plurality of solenoid valves and flows gas to a flow body 65 connected to each of the valve bodies 64.

The flow body 65 is made of one, and only the line detected by the detection unit to be measured by the valve body 64 is opened and the rest is closed to measure the flow rate of the gas flowing through the opened valve body 64.

The sensor member 66 is connected to the rear end of the flow body 65 to detect ammonia or hydrogen sulfide in the gas flowing through the flow body 65, and measure a gas to be measured other than ammonia or hydrogen sulfide, and the sensor member The detection value is transmitted to the terminal unit 70 connected to (66)).

The sensor member 66 detects ammonia or hydrogen sulfide of gas flowing through the flow body 65.

The sensor member 66 may be formed of a gas sensor that detects the concentration of gas.

The concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the exhaust pipe of the concentration unit 13 and the deodorization system 20 sensed by the sensor member 66 of the measurement unit 60 and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit 30 The terminal unit 70 checks whether the deodorization system 20 is operating normally.

The terminal unit 70 measures the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide contained in the gas of the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 detected through the measurement unit 60, and the detection unit 30 A display member displays the flow rate of the gas to be used, and compares the efficiency before and after the deodorization of the deodorization system 20 through the flow rate of the gas and the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide to display the efficiency of the deodorization system 20 Will be marked on.

The terminal unit 70 may be formed of a device such as a PC, a laptop, or a tablet, which is provided with a display member and an input member so as to execute and process a program by itself.

The terminal unit 70 is connected to the deodorization system 20 to control the operation of the deodorization system 20. At this time, the terminal unit 70 flows to the deodorization system 20 calculated through a program ( 13) and dust and gas by adjusting the rotation speed of the collection fan 21 of the deodorization system 20 and the injection amount of the spray body 23 according to the concentration and discharge amount of dust and gas generated from the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20. When the generation amount is small, the rotational speed of the collection fan 21 is reduced, and the amount of medicinal material sprayed by the spray body 23 is reduced, thereby reducing the consumption of resources used for collection and deodorization.

Conversely, when the amount of dust and gas is increased, the collecting fan 21 rotates in the terminal 70 through the amount of dust and gas generated by the detection unit 30 and the first detection unit 40 at the terminal unit 70. It is to increase the speed and the amount of medicinal material injection of the injection body (23).

A method of controlling the deodorization system 20 through the present invention made as described above is as follows.

5 is a diagram showing an efficiency evaluation and a control method of a deodorization system using an odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation apparatus of a livestock manure common resource recycling facility according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 5, the control method of the deodorization system 20 according to the present invention is the amount of dust and gas generated through the detection unit 30 installed in the concentration unit 13 of the livestock manure shared resource facility (10). Transmitting to the unit 70 (S10); Flowing some of the dust and gas detected through the first detection unit 40 provided in the concentration unit 13 to the measurement unit 60 (S20); Flowing a part of the gas collected through the second detection unit 50 connected to the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20 to the measurement unit 60 (S30); the first detection unit 40 flowing to the measurement unit 60 ) Of dust and gas and removing dust and foreign substances of the gas of the second detection unit 50, and measuring the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide of each gas in the measurement unit 60 (S40); the measurement unit ( Whether the deodorization system 20 operates normally through the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit 30 by transmitting the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide measured at 60) to the terminal unit 70 If the step of checking (S50) and the terminal unit 70 confirms whether the deodorization system 20 is operating normally, the operation efficiency is controlled by controlling the operation of the deodorization system 20 connected to the terminal unit 70. It includes a step (S60) of reducing the amount of resource consumption by adjusting.

The step (S10) of transmitting the generation amount of the dust and gas to the terminal unit 70 is the generation amount of dust and gas detected through the detection unit 30 installed in the concentration unit 13 of the livestock manure common resource facility (10) Is transmitted to the terminal unit 70.

When the amount of dust and gas generated by the concentration unit 13 is transmitted to the terminal unit 70, the step of flowing a part of the dust and gas detected through the first detection unit 40 to the measurement unit 60 (S20) ) Through the first detection unit 40 provided in the concentration unit 13 to detect dust and gas concentrated through the concentration unit 13 and flow to the measurement unit 60.

When the first detection unit 40 detects the dust and gas of the concentration unit 13 and flows to the measurement unit 60, a part of the gas collected through the second detection unit 50 flows to the measurement unit 60. The gas collected and deodorized by the deodorization system 20 through step S30 and exhausted through the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20 is detected by the second detection unit 50 and flows to the measurement unit 60.

When the gas detected by the second detection unit 50 flows to the measurement unit 60, it is included in the gas detected by the first detection unit 40 and the second detected gas through the step of measuring by the measurement unit 60 The resulting dust and foreign substances are removed by the measurement unit 60, and the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide of each gas are measured by the measurement unit 60.

In this case, the step of measuring by the measurement unit 60 includes the heating element 61 to vaporize moisture contained in the gas partially flowing from the measurement unit 60 to the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 Heating through to remove moisture; Removing dust and foreign matter from the dust and gas from which the moisture has been removed through a collector 62; Condensing and cooling each gas from which the dust and foreign substances have been removed through a cooling body (63); Each of the cooled gases is flowed to the valve body 64 through the flow body 65, and separates each gas through the valve body 64 and flows to the sensor member 66. At (66)), hydrogen sulfide and ammonia are detected and transmitted to the terminal unit 70.

In the step of removing the moisture, moisture contained in the gas of the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 is removed by heating through the heating element 61, and dust or foreign matter is dried.

When the dust or foreign matter contained in each gas heated through the heating element 61 is dried, dust and foreign matter from which moisture has been removed through the step of removing the dust and foreign matter are collected. Will be removed.

Each gas from which dust or foreign matter has been removed from the collector 62 is condensed and cooled through the cooling body 63 through the step of condensing and cooling.

Each gas cooled through the cooling body 63 flows through the valve body 64 to the sensor member 66 for measuring each gas through the step of transmitting to the terminal unit 70, The concentration and amount of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in each gas detected by the sensor member 66 are measured and transmitted to the terminal unit 70.

In this way, each gas detected in the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20 and the concentration unit 13 detected by the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 through the sensor member 66 of the measurement unit 60 The measured values of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in are a program built into the terminal through the step (S50) of checking whether the deodorization system 20 is operating normally, and the amount of dust and gas in the concentration unit 13 detected by the sensing unit 30 and Through the concentration and flow rate of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia in each gas detected by the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 and measured by the measurement unit 60, check whether the deodorization system 20 operates normally, and the terminal It is displayed as a display member of the part 70.

At the same time, the collection fan 21 of the deodorization system 20 according to the amount of dust and gas generated by the input and treatment of the manure and the treatment facility concentrated in the concentration unit 13 of the common resource recycling facility 10 in the terminal unit 70. ) And the operating state of the injection body 23 is controlled.

The step (S50) of checking whether the deodorization system 20 operates normally includes ammonia and hydrogen sulfide contained in the gases of the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 detected through the measurement unit 60. The concentration and flow rate, and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit 30 are displayed through the display member of the terminal unit 70, and the flow rate of the gas detected by the sensing unit 30, and the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide Through the comparison, the efficiency of the deodorization system 20 before and after the deodorization is compared on the display member.

At this time, the set value and detection according to the injection amount of the collection fan 21 and the spray body 23 of the deodorization system 20 according to the amount of dust and gas generated by the concentration unit 13 set in advance in the terminal unit 70 Through the unit 30, the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50

When the terminal unit 70 checks whether the deodorization system 20 is operating normally through the step (S50) of checking whether the deodorization system 20 is operating normally, the terminal unit ( 70) by controlling the operation of the deodorization system 20 connected to the control to control the operation efficiency, thereby reducing the consumption of resources consumed.

At this time, the step of reducing the resource consumption is the deodorization system 20 through the efficiency of the deodorization system 20 displayed in the terminal unit 70 through the step (S50) of checking whether the deodorization system 20 is operating normally. ), the operation efficiency of the deodorization system 20 is increased depending on the amount of gas and the concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia by adjusting the speed of the collection fan 21 for collecting the deodorant and the injection amount of the deodorant spraying body 23 for deodorizing odor. Or try to decrease.

The present invention made as described above has the effect of being able to easily check the efficiency of the deodorizing system for treating dust and gas generated in the livestock manure shared resource facility treated in the deodorizing system at the terminal.

In addition, by checking the efficiency of the deodorization system at the terminal unit, there is an effect of automatically controlling the collection fan and the spraying body of the deodorization system to control the speed and injection amount according to the processing amount of gas, thereby reducing consumed resources.

The apparatus for measuring odor and evaluating the efficiency of the deodorizing system of the livestock manure shared resource facility as described above is not limited to the configuration and operation method of the above-described embodiments. The above embodiments may be configured so that all or a part of each of the embodiments may be selectively combined so that various modifications may be made.

10: common resource facility 11: input unit
12: treatment facility 13: concentration unit
20: deodorization system 21: collection fan
22: exhaust port 23: injection body
30: detection unit
40: first detection unit 50: second detection unit
60: measuring unit 61: heating body
61a: heating member h: flow pipe
62: collector 63: cooling body
63a: cooling member 63b: outlet
63c: replacement member
64 valve body 65 flow body
66: sensor member
70: terminal

Claims (7)

Livestock manure shared resource facility (the manure and the treatment facility inlet and treatment facility 12) are installed in the concentration unit 13 that flows to the deodorization system 20 by concentrating the dust and gas generated from the treatment facility 12 A sensing unit 30 for detecting the discharge of the manure input through the manure and the dust and gas generated in the treatment facility;
A first detection unit 40 installed in the concentration unit 13 to collect a part of dust and gas and flow to the measurement unit 60;
A measuring unit (which is connected to the concentrator 13 of the common resource facility 10 and is connected to the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20 to collect and deodorize and discharge the generated dust and gas to detect a part of the collected and deodorized gas) A second detection unit 50 flowing to 60;
It evaporates moisture in each gas flowing through the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50, removes dust and foreign substances and cools it, measures the flow rate of the flowing gas, and measures ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the gas. Measurement unit 60 for detecting the concentration of and
Normal operation of the deodorization system 20 through the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the exhaust pipe of the concentration unit 13 and the deodorization system 20 detected by the measurement unit 60 and the flow rate of the gas measured by the detection unit 30 A device for measuring odor and evaluating the efficiency of a deodorizing system of a livestock manure shared resource facility, comprising: a terminal unit 70 to check whether or not.
The method of claim 1,
The first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 are connected to the measurement unit 60 through separate pipes, and each pipe is a flow pipe formed so that each gas flows separately in the measurement unit 60 (h) is connected to each measurement value separately measured by the measurement unit 60 to the terminal unit 70, characterized in that the odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of the livestock manure shared resource facility.
The method of claim 1,
The measurement unit 60,
A heating element 61 for vaporizing moisture in the gas by heating each gas flowing through the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50;
A collecting body 62 for removing dust and foreign substances in each gas heated through the heating body 61, respectively;
A cooling body 63 for condensing and cooling each gas flowing through the collector 62;
A plurality of valve bodies 64 each supplying each gas cooled through the cooling body 63 to the flow body 65 and comprising a solenoid valve;
A flow body 65 for controlling the flow rate of gas flowing through the valve body 64, and
A sensor member (66) for detecting ammonia or hydrogen sulfide of gas flowing through the flow body (65).
An efficiency evaluation and control method of a deodorization system using the odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of the livestock manure shared resource facility according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Transmitting the generation amount of dust and gas detected through the detection unit 30 installed in the concentration unit 13 of the livestock manure common resources facility 10 to the terminal unit 70 (S10);
Flowing a part of the dust and gas detected through the first detection unit 40 provided in the concentration unit 13 to the measurement unit 60 (S20);
Flowing a part of the gas collected through the second detection unit 50 connected to the exhaust pipe of the deodorization system 20 to the measurement unit 60 (S30);
Dust and gas of the first detection unit 40 flowing to the measurement unit 60 and dust and foreign substances of the gas of the second detection unit 50 are removed, and the concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide of each gas are measured. Step (S40) measuring in 60);
The concentration and flow rate of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide measured by the measuring unit 60 are transmitted to the terminal unit 70, and the deodorizing system 20 through the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit 30 Step (S50) to check whether the normal operation and
When the terminal unit 70 checks whether the deodorization system 20 operates normally, the consumption of resources is reduced by controlling the operation of the deodorization system 20 connected to the terminal unit 70 to control the operation efficiency. An efficiency evaluation and a control method of a deodorization system using an odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of a livestock manure shared resource facility comprising a step (S60).
The method of claim 4,
The measuring by the measurement unit 60 is performed through the heating element 61 to vaporize the moisture contained in the gas that partially flows from the measurement unit 60 to the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50. Heating to remove moisture;
Removing dust and foreign substances from the dust and gas from which the moisture has been removed through a collector 62;
Condensing and cooling each gas from which the dust and foreign substances are removed through a cooling body (63);
Each of the cooled gases is flowed to the valve body 64 through the flow body 65, and separates each gas through the valve body 64 and flows to the sensor member 66 to flow to the sensor member. (66)), comprising the step of detecting hydrogen sulfide and ammonia and transmitting them to the terminal unit (70). Control method.
The method of claim 4,
The step (S50) of checking whether the deodorization system 20 is operating normally includes ammonia and hydrogen sulfide contained in the gases of the first detection unit 40 and the second detection unit 50 detected by the measurement unit 60. The concentration and flow rate of and the flow rate of the gas measured by the sensing unit 30 are displayed through the display member of the terminal unit 70, and the flow rate of the gas detected by the sensing unit 30, the concentration of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, and Using the odor measurement and deodorization system efficiency evaluation device of a livestock manure shared resource facility, characterized in that the efficiency of the deodorization system 20 is displayed on a display member by comparing the efficiency before and after the deodorization of the deodorization system 20 through the flow rate. Efficiency evaluation and control method of deodorization system.
The method of claim 4,
In the step of reducing the resource consumption (S60), through the step (S50) of checking whether the deodorization system 20 operates normally, through the efficiency of the deodorization system 20 displayed on the terminal unit 70, the deodorization system ( 20) by controlling the speed of the collection fan 21 for collection and the amount of deodorant injection of the deodorant spray body 23 for deodorization of odors, so that the operating efficiency of the deodorization system 20 depends on the amount of gas and the concentration of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. An efficiency evaluation and a control method of a deodorization system using an efficiency evaluation device for measuring odor and deodorizing system of a livestock manure shared resource facility, characterized in that to increase or decrease.

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