KR20210010260A - Drone for Pollutant Sampling for Inspection of Environmental Pollution - Google Patents

Drone for Pollutant Sampling for Inspection of Environmental Pollution Download PDF

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KR20210010260A
KR20210010260A KR1020190087958A KR20190087958A KR20210010260A KR 20210010260 A KR20210010260 A KR 20210010260A KR 1020190087958 A KR1020190087958 A KR 1020190087958A KR 20190087958 A KR20190087958 A KR 20190087958A KR 20210010260 A KR20210010260 A KR 20210010260A
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frame
environmental pollution
drone
pollutants
sampling
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KR102306355B1 (en
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이래철
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주식회사 한국건설방재연구원
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • B64C39/024Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D45/00Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U30/00Means for producing lift; Empennages; Arrangements thereof
    • B64U30/20Rotors; Rotor supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/13Propulsion using external fans or propellers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • B64C2201/024
    • B64C2201/108
    • B64C2201/12
    • B64C2201/165
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosing environmental pollution, which mounts various sensors to sample pollutants while flying, thereby controlling the environmental pollution in regions inaccessible or hazardous to a worker and quickly and easily sampling the pollutants in a wide region. The drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosing environmental pollution includes: a frame forming a frame structure; a plurality of propellers installed on the frame; a gimbal installed on the frame and configured to enable triaxial rotation; a video camera installed on the gimbal; a gas detection sensor installed on the frame; a fine dust sensor installed on the frame; and an ozone sensor installed on the frame.

Description

환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론 {Drone for Pollutant Sampling for Inspection of Environmental Pollution}Drone for Pollutant Sampling for Inspection of Environmental Pollution}

본 발명은 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 다양한 센서를 탑재하여 작업자의 접근이 불가능하거나 위험한 지역의 환경오염을 관리하는 것이 가능하도록 오염물질을 샘플링할 수 있는 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosing environmental pollution, and in more detail, it is possible to sample pollutants so that it is possible to manage environmental pollution in an inaccessible or dangerous area by mounting various sensors. It relates to a drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosis of environmental pollution.

일반적으로, 대기오염은 공장시설이나 화력발전소, 소각시설 등의 인위적인 환경에서 발행하는 오염물질과 황사나 꽃가루, 폐석면 광산지역의 자연발생 석면, 화산폭발 등의 자연적인 환경에서 발생하는 오염물질로 인하여 악화된다. 대기가 오염되면 사람이나 생물의 건강에 악영향을 미칠뿐 아니라, 민감한 기계장치나 설비 등의 오작동을 발생시키게 된다.In general, air pollution is pollutants that are generated from artificial environments such as factory facilities, thermal power plants, and incineration facilities, as well as pollutants that occur in natural environments such as yellow sand or pollen, asbestos that occur naturally in waste asbestos mine areas, and volcanic eruptions. It gets worse due to. Pollution in the air not only adversely affects the health of humans and organisms, but also causes malfunctions in sensitive machinery and equipment.

최근에는 미세먼지 및 초미세먼지에 의한 호흡기질환의 급격한 증가 등으로 환경오염에 대한 정보에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있다.In recent years, the need for information on environmental pollution is increasing due to the rapid increase of respiratory diseases caused by fine dust and ultrafine dust.

대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2017-0119882호, 제10-2016-0149536호, 제10-2013-0081843호, 제10-2005-0004967호, 등록특허공보 제10-0511874호, 제10-1057470호, 제10-1195995호, 제10-1418262호, 제10-1668756호 등에는 대기오염을 검사 및 진단하기 위한 다양한 장치 및 방법에 대한 기술들이 공개되어 있다.Republic of Korea Patent Publication Nos. 10-2017-0119882, 10-2016-0149536, 10-2013-0081843, 10-2005-0004967, Registered Patent Publication Nos. 10-0511874, 10-1057470 , No. 10-1195995, No. 10-1418262, No. 10-1668756, etc. disclose technologies for various devices and methods for testing and diagnosing air pollution.

종래 대기오염을 검사 및 진단하기 위한 장치 및 방법의 경우에는 고정된 위치에 센서나 오염물질 수집장치를 설치하여 관련 정보를 수집하고 있다.In the case of a conventional apparatus and method for inspecting and diagnosing air pollution, a sensor or a pollutant collection device is installed at a fixed position to collect related information.

그러나, 대기오염의 경우에는 어는 일정한 지역에 국한되는 문제가 아니며, 공기의 흐름을 따라 매우 넓은 지역으로 오염물질이 확산되는 경향을 보이므로, 국부적인 측정으로는 한계가 있다는 문제가 있다.However, in the case of air pollution, the problem is not limited to a certain area, and there is a problem that there is a limitation in local measurement because pollutants tend to spread to a very large area along the air flow.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 점에 조감하여 이루어진 것으로서, 다양한 센서를 탑재하여 비행하면서 오염물질에 대한 샘플링을 행하므로 작업자의 접근이 불가능하거나 위험한 지역의 환경오염을 관리하는 것이 가능하고 넓은 지역에서 신속하고 용이하게 오염물질을 샘플링하는 것이 가능한 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론를 제공하는데, 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made by taking a bird's eye view of the above points, and since it samples pollutants while flying with various sensors mounted, it is possible to manage environmental pollution in areas where workers are inaccessible or dangerous. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosis of environmental pollution that can easily sample pollutants.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론은 틀 구조를 이루는 프레임과, 상기 프레임에 설치되는 복수의 프로펠러와, 상기 프레임에 설치되고 3축 회전이 가능하게 구성되는 짐벌과, 상기 짐벌에 설치되는 영상카메라와, 상기 프레임에 설치되는 가스감지센서와, 상기 프레임에 설치되는 미세먼지센서와, 상기 프레임에 설치되는 오존센서를 포함하여 이루어진다.A drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosis of environmental pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame constituting a frame structure, a plurality of propellers installed on the frame, a gimbal installed on the frame and configured to rotate three axes. , An image camera installed on the gimbal, a gas detection sensor installed on the frame, a fine dust sensor installed on the frame, and an ozone sensor installed on the frame.

상기 프레임에는 상기 영상카메라와 가스감지센서, 미세먼지센서, 오존센서 등에서 취득되는 영상 및 데이터를 통신부를 통하여 외부로 전송하고, 상기 복수의 프로펠러의 구동을 제어하기 위한 제어신호를 전송하는 제어부가 탑재된다.The frame is equipped with a control unit that transmits images and data acquired from the image camera, gas detection sensor, fine dust sensor, ozone sensor, etc. to the outside through a communication unit, and transmits control signals for controlling driving of the plurality of propellers. do.

상기 프레임에는 오염물질을 샘플리한 위치의 공간좌표를 측정하기 위한 지피에스(GPS)수신기를 더 설치하는 것도 가능하다.It is also possible to further install a GPS receiver for measuring the spatial coordinates of the location where the pollutant was sampled on the frame.

상기 가스감지센서, 미세먼지센서, 오존센서는 격자형(grid)으로 배열하여 자체 측정은 물론 공간상의 분포도를 측정하도록 구성하는 것도 가능하다.The gas detection sensor, the fine dust sensor, and the ozone sensor may be arranged in a grid and configured to measure not only self-measurement but also a spatial distribution.

상기 프레임의 저면에는 수질 검사를 위한 물 샘플을 채취하기 위한 복수의 물채취봉을 설치하는 것도 가능하다.It is also possible to install a plurality of water collecting rods for collecting water samples for water quality inspection on the bottom of the frame.

또, 상기 프레임의 저면에는 토질 검사를 위한 토양 샘플을 채취하기 위한 복수의 토양채취봉을 설치하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, it is possible to install a plurality of soil collecting rods for collecting soil samples for soil quality inspection on the bottom of the frame.

상기 토양채취봉은 토양 표면의 폐석면 광산지역의 자연발생 석면을 포함하여 토양물질을 흡입하여 샘플링하도록 구성하는 것도 가능하다.The soil collecting rod may be configured to suck and sample soil materials, including naturally occurring asbestos in the waste asbestos mine area on the soil surface.

상기에서 물채취봉 및 토양채취봉은 한번에 하나씩 사용하여 물 또는 토양 샘플을 채취하도록 구성하는 것에 의하여 간격을 두고 물이나 토양의 샘플을 채취하는 것이 가능하고, 면적 단위로 수질이나 토질의 상태를 진단하는 것이 가능하다.In the above, it is possible to collect water or soil samples at intervals by using the water and soil collecting rods one at a time to collect water or soil samples, and to diagnose the condition of water or soil by area. It is possible.

본 발명의 실시예에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론에 의하면, 무인비행이 가능하므로 작업자가 접근하기 어려운 위험 지역의 환경오염도 진단하는 것이 가능하다.According to the drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosing environmental pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, since unmanned flight is possible, it is possible to diagnose environmental pollution in a dangerous area that is difficult for an operator to access.

또, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론에 의하면, 신속하게 면적단위로 오염물질의 측정 및 분포도를 확인하는 것이 가능하고, 오염원의 확산 및 이동을 상세하게 모니터링 하는 것이 가능하다.In addition, according to the drone for sampling pollutants for environmental pollution diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to quickly measure and check the distribution of pollutants by area, and monitor the diffusion and movement of pollutants in detail. It is possible.

그리고, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론에 의하면, 화산폭발이나 화학물질 저장 탱크의 파손이나 폭발, 화재의 발생 등과 같은 비정상적인 상황일 발생하는 경우에 신속하게 해당 지역의 환경오염을 측정하고 진단하는 것이 가능하다.And, according to the drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosing environmental pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the event of an abnormal situation such as a volcanic eruption, damage or explosion of a chemical substance storage tank, or the occurrence of a fire, the corresponding area It is possible to measure and diagnose environmental pollution.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론을 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론에 있어서, 가스감지센서와 미세먼지센서 및 오존센서의 구성을 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론에 있어서, 제어부의 작동을 개략적으로 나타내는 블럭도이다.
1 is a perspective view schematically showing a drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosis of environmental pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a gas detection sensor, a fine dust sensor, and an ozone sensor in a drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosis of environmental pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a block diagram schematically showing an operation of a control unit in a drone for sampling pollutants for environmental pollution diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention.

다음으로 본 발명에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Next, a preferred embodiment of a drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosing environmental pollution according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

본 발명은 여러가지 다양한 형태로 구현하는 것이 가능하며, 이하에서 설명하는 실시예들에 한정되지 않는다.The present invention can be implemented in various forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described below.

이하에서는 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 본 발명과 밀접한 관계가 없는 부분은 상세한 설명을 생략하였으며, 발명의 설명 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조 부호를 붙이고, 반복적인 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, in order to clearly describe the present invention, detailed descriptions of parts that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted, and the same or similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the description of the present invention, and repetitive descriptions are omitted. .

먼저, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론은, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 프레임(10)과, 복수의 프로펠러(20)와, 짐벌(30)과, 영상카메라(50)와, 가스감지센서(80)와, 미세먼지센서(84)와, 오존센서(82)를 포함하여 이루어진다.First, a drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosis of environmental pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a frame 10, a plurality of propellers 20, a gimbal 30, and an image. A camera 50, a gas detection sensor 80, a fine dust sensor 84, and an ozone sensor 82 are included.

상기 프레임(10)은 전체적인 틀구조를 이루도록 강체로 구성된다.The frame 10 is composed of a rigid body to form an overall frame structure.

상기 프레임(10)은 "X"형상의 틀구조를 이루도록 구성한다.The frame 10 is configured to form an "X"-shaped frame structure.

상기 프레임(10)에는 상기 프로펠러(20)를 설치하기 위한 지지암(16)이 "+" 형상으로 길게 연장되어 설치되는 것도 가능하다.In the frame 10, a support arm 16 for installing the propeller 20 may be extended in a "+" shape to be installed.

상기 프로펠러(20)는 하나의 지지암(16)에 하나씩 설치되는 것도 가능하다.The propellers 20 may be installed one by one on one support arm 16.

그리고, 상기 프로펠러(20)는 하나의 지지암(16)에 상하로 한쌍씩 설치하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, the propeller 20 may be installed in pairs up and down on one support arm 16.

상기에서 프로펠러(20)를 하나의 지지암(16)에 상하로 한쌍씩 설치하면, 보다 안정적인 상태에서 운용하는 것이 가능하고, 보다 큰 출력을 얻는 것이 가능하다.In the above, if the propellers 20 are installed in pairs up and down on one support arm 16, it is possible to operate in a more stable state and to obtain a larger output.

상기 프로펠러(20)는 이웃하는 프로펠러(20)끼리는 서로 반대방향으로 회전하도록 구성하는 것이 프레임(10)의 자전을 방지할 수 있으므로 바람직하다.It is preferable that the propeller 20 is configured such that adjacent propellers 20 rotate in opposite directions to each other to prevent rotation of the frame 10.

그리고, 상기 프로펠러(20)를 상하 한쌍으로 구성하는 경우에도 상하에 위치하는 프로펠러(20)의 회전방향을 서로 반대방향으로 회전하도록 구성하는 것이 보다 안정적인 비행자세를 유지할 수 있으므로 바람직하다.And, even when the propeller 20 is configured as a pair of up and down, it is preferable to configure the rotational directions of the propellers 20 positioned at the top and bottom to rotate in opposite directions to maintain a more stable flight posture.

상기 프로펠러(20)의 구성 및 형상, 제어방법은 일반적으로 드론에 사용되는 다양한 프로펠러를 적용하여 실시하는 것이 가능하므로, 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The configuration, shape, and control method of the propeller 20 can be implemented by applying various propellers generally used in drones, and thus detailed descriptions will be omitted.

상기 가스감지센서(80)와, 미세먼지센서(84)와, 오존센서(82)는 각각 상기 프레임(10)에 배치되어 설치한다.The gas detection sensor 80, the fine dust sensor 84, and the ozone sensor 82 are respectively disposed on the frame 10 and installed.

그리고, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 가스감지센서(80)와, 미세먼지센서(84)와, 오존센서(82)는 각각 자체 측정은 물론 공간상의 분포도를 측정하기 위하여 격자형으로 배열하여 구성한다.And, as shown in Fig. 2, the gas detection sensor 80, the fine dust sensor 84, and the ozone sensor 82 are each arranged in a grid shape to measure not only self-measurement but also spatial distribution. do.

예를 들면, 3열X3열의 격자형으로 배열하여 구성하는 것도 가능하다.For example, it is also possible to configure by arranging in a grid of 3 columns by 3 columns.

도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 상기 프레임(10)에는 상기 영상카메라(50)와 가스감지센서(80), 미세먼지센서(84), 오존센서(82) 등에서 취득되는 영상 및 데이터를 통신부(48)를 통하여 외부로 전송하고, 상기 복수의 프로펠러(20)의 구동을 제어하기 위한 제어신호를 전송하는 제어부(40)가 탑재된다.As shown in FIG. 3, the frame 10 transmits images and data acquired from the image camera 50, the gas detection sensor 80, the fine dust sensor 84, the ozone sensor 82, etc. to the communication unit 48. The control unit 40 is mounted to transmit a control signal to the outside through the transmission and control the driving of the plurality of propellers 20.

상기 프레임(10)에는 오염물질을 샘플링한 위치의 공간좌표를 측정하기 위한 지피에스수신기(70)를 설치하는 것도 가능하다.It is also possible to install a GPS receiver 70 for measuring the spatial coordinates of the location where the pollutants are sampled on the frame 10.

상기 프레임(10)의 저면에는 수질 검사를 위한 물 샘플을 채취하기 위한 복수의 물채취봉(90)을 설치하는 것도 가능하다.It is also possible to install a plurality of water collecting rods 90 for collecting water samples for water quality inspection on the bottom of the frame 10.

또, 상기 프레임(10)의 저면에는 토질 검사를 위한 토양 샘플을 채취하기 위한 복수의 토양채취봉(92)을 설치하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, it is also possible to install a plurality of soil collecting rods 92 for collecting soil samples for soil quality inspection on the bottom of the frame 10.

상기 토양채취봉(92)은 토양 표면의 폐석면 광산지역의 자연발생 석면을 포함하여 토양물질을 흡입하여 샘플링하도록 구성하는 것도 가능하다.The soil collecting rod 92 may be configured to suck and sample soil materials, including naturally occurring asbestos in the waste asbestos mine area on the soil surface.

상기에서 물채취봉(90) 및 토양채취봉(92)은 한번에 하나씩 사용하여 물 또는 토양 샘플을 채취하도록 구성하는 것에 의하여 간격을 두고 물이나 토양의 샘플을 채취하는 것이 가능하고, 면적 단위로 수질이나 토질의 상태를 진단하는 것이 가능하다.In the above, the water collecting rod 90 and the soil collecting rod 92 are configured to collect water or soil samples using one at a time, so that it is possible to collect water or soil samples at intervals, and water quality in units of area It is possible to diagnose the condition of the soil or soil.

예를 들면, 상기 물채취봉(90) 및 토양채취봉(92)은 하단 끝부분에 물이나 토양을 담을 수 있는 공간을 형성하고, 하단 끝면에 개폐가 가능한 밸브판을 설치하여 구성하는 것이 가능하다.For example, the water collecting rod 90 and the soil collecting rod 92 can be configured by forming a space at the lower end of which can contain water or soil, and installing a valve plate that can be opened and closed at the lower end. Do.

상기와 같이 구성하면, 물채취봉(90) 및 토양채취봉(92)이 수면이나 지면과 접하는 순간 밸브판이 개방하였다가 폐쇄되는 것으로 물이나 토양의 샘플을 채취하는 것이 가능하다.If configured as described above, the valve plate is opened and closed at the moment when the water collecting rod 90 and the soil collecting rod 92 contact the water surface or the ground, so that a sample of water or soil can be collected.

상기에서 물채취봉(90) 및 토양채취봉(92)을 복수개로 구성하고, 각 물채취봉(90) 및 토양채취봉(92)에 순번을 부여한 다음, 순서대로 물 또는 토양의 채취를 행하면서 각 물채취봉(90) 및 토양채취봉(92)의 순번과 함께 상기 지피에스수신기(70)에 의한 위치정보를 저장하는 것으로 용이하게 물 또는 토양의 오염된 지역을 확인하는 것이 가능하다.In the above, a plurality of water collecting rods 90 and soil collecting rods 92 are formed, and the water collecting rods 90 and the soil collecting rods 92 are assigned a sequence number, and then water or soil is collected in order. While storing the location information by the GPS receiver 70 along with the order of each water collecting rod 90 and the soil collecting rod 92, it is possible to easily identify contaminated areas of water or soil.

상기 짐벌(30)은 상기 프레임(10)의 중앙부 저면에 설치된다.The gimbal 30 is installed on the bottom of the central portion of the frame 10.

상기 짐벌(30)은 3축 회전이 가능하게 구성된다.The gimbal 30 is configured to be capable of 3-axis rotation.

상기 짐벌(30)은 일반적으로 비행장치나 로봇 등에 카메라를 설치하기 위하여 사용되는 다양한 짐벌(gimbal)을 적용하여 실시하는 것이 가능하므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Since the gimbal 30 can be implemented by applying various gimbals that are generally used to install a camera, such as a flight device or a robot, a detailed description will be omitted.

상기 영상카메라(50)는 상기 짐벌(30)에 설치된다.The image camera 50 is installed on the gimbal 30.

상기 짐벌(30)에는 적외선카메라(60)를 추가로 설치하는 것도 가능하다.An infrared camera 60 may be additionally installed on the gimbal 30.

상기에서 적외선카메라(60)를 설치하면, 화재나 화산폭발 등이 발생하는 경우 열분포 등을 확인하는 것이 가능하다.If the infrared camera 60 is installed above, it is possible to check the heat distribution and the like when a fire or volcanic eruption occurs.

또, 상기 적회선카메라(60)를 설치하면, 햇빛이 없는 야간에도 촬영이 가능하다.In addition, by installing the red line camera 60, it is possible to photograph even at night without sunlight.

상기에서 프레임(10)에 설치되는 영상카메라(50)는 오염물질의 샘플링이 이루어지는 지역에 대한 영상을 촬영하여 영상데이터를 제공한다.In the above, the image camera 50 installed in the frame 10 captures an image of an area where pollutants are sampled and provides image data.

상기 영상카메라(50) 및 적외선카메라(60)는 일반적으로 사용되는 다양한 영상카메라와 적외선카메라를 적용하여 실시하는 것이 가능하므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Since the image camera 50 and the infrared camera 60 can be implemented by applying various commonly used image cameras and infrared cameras, detailed descriptions will be omitted.

상기에서는 본 발명에 따른 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 청구범위와 발명의 설명 및 첨부한 도면의 범위 안에서 여러가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고, 이 또한 본 발명의 범위에 속한다.In the above, a preferred embodiment of a drone for sampling pollutants for diagnosis of environmental pollution according to the present invention has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications are made within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. It is possible to implement, and this also falls within the scope of the present invention.

10 - 프레임, 16 - 지지암, 20 - 프로펠러, 30 - 짐벌, 40 - 제어부
48 - 통신부, 50 - 영상카메라, 60 - 적외선카메라, 70 - 지피에스수신기
80 - 가스감지센서, 82 - 오존센서, 84 - 미세먼지센서, 90 - 물채취봉
92 - 토양채취봉
10-frame, 16-support arm, 20-propeller, 30-gimbal, 40-control unit
48-Communication Department, 50-Image Camera, 60-Infrared Camera, 70-GPS Receiver
80-Gas detection sensor, 82-Ozone sensor, 84-Fine dust sensor, 90-Water collecting rod
92-Soil collecting rod

Claims (6)

틀 구조를 이루는 프레임과,
상기 프레임에 설치되는 복수의 프로펠러와,
상기 프레임에 설치되고 3축 회전이 가능하게 구성되는 짐벌과,
상기 짐벌에 설치되는 영상카메라와,
상기 프레임에 설치되는 가스감지센서와,
상기 프레임에 설치되는 미세먼지센서와,
상기 프레임에 설치되는 오존센서를 포함하는 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론.
A frame forming a frame structure,
A plurality of propellers installed on the frame,
A gimbal installed on the frame and configured to be capable of three-axis rotation,
A video camera installed on the gimbal,
A gas detection sensor installed on the frame,
A fine dust sensor installed on the frame,
A drone for sampling pollutants for environmental pollution diagnosis, including an ozone sensor installed on the frame.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 프레임에는 상기 영상카메라와 가스감지센서, 미세먼지센서, 오존센서 등에서 취득되는 영상 및 데이터를 통신부를 통하여 외부로 전송하고, 상기 복수의 프로펠러의 구동을 제어하기 위한 제어신호를 전송하는 제어부가 탑재되는 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론.
The method according to claim 1,
The frame is equipped with a control unit that transmits images and data acquired from the image camera, gas detection sensor, fine dust sensor, ozone sensor, etc. to the outside through a communication unit, and transmits control signals for controlling driving of the plurality of propellers. A drone for sampling pollutants to diagnose environmental pollution.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 프레임의 저면에는 수질 검사를 위한 물 샘플을 채취하기 위한 복수의 물채취봉을 설치하는 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론.
The method according to claim 1,
A drone for sampling pollutants for environmental pollution diagnosis, in which a plurality of water collecting rods for collecting water samples for water quality inspection are installed on the bottom of the frame.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 프레임의 저면에는 토질 검사를 위한 토양 샘플을 채취하기 위한 복수의 토양채취봉을 설치하는 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론.
The method according to claim 1,
Drone for pollutant sampling for environmental pollution diagnosis, in which a plurality of soil collecting rods for collecting soil samples for soil quality inspection are installed on the bottom of the frame.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 프레임에는 지피에스수신기가 설치되는 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론.
The method according to claim 1,
A drone for sampling pollutants for environmental pollution diagnosis in which a GPS receiver is installed on the frame.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 가스감지센서, 미세먼지센서, 오존센서는 각각 격자형으로 배열하여 구성되는 환경오염 진단을 위한 오염물질 샘플링용 드론.
The method according to claim 1,
The gas detection sensor, the fine dust sensor, and the ozone sensor are each arranged in a grid shape, and a drone for sampling pollutants for environmental pollution diagnosis.
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