KR20210009505A - Method for producing Gouda cheese using ginger and capsaicin - Google Patents
Method for producing Gouda cheese using ginger and capsaicin Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210009505A KR20210009505A KR1020190086092A KR20190086092A KR20210009505A KR 20210009505 A KR20210009505 A KR 20210009505A KR 1020190086092 A KR1020190086092 A KR 1020190086092A KR 20190086092 A KR20190086092 A KR 20190086092A KR 20210009505 A KR20210009505 A KR 20210009505A
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- cheese
- milk
- capsaicin
- gauda
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/09—Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/055—Addition of non-milk fats or non-milk proteins, polyol fatty acid polyesters or mineral oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/064—Salting
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 (1) 우유에 생강즙 및 캡사이신을 첨가한 혼합 우유를 제조하는 단계; (2) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 혼합 우유를 살균하고, 살균한 우유에 스타터를 첨가한 후 배양하는 단계; (3) 상기 (2)단계의 배양한 우유에 렌넷을 첨가하여 응고시킨 후 유청을 제거하고 압착 성형하는 단계; (4) 상기 (3)단계의 압착 성형한 치즈를 물에 담근 후 꺼내어 소금물에 염지하는 단계; 및 (5) 상기 (4)단계의 염지한 치즈의 표면을 소금으로 문지르면서 건조한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 캡사이신을 이용한 가우다 치즈의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 캡사이신을 이용한 가우다 치즈에 관한 것이다.The present invention comprises the steps of (1) preparing a mixed milk in which ginger juice and capsaicin are added to milk; (2) sterilizing the mixed milk prepared in step (1), adding a starter to the sterilized milk, and culturing the milk; (3) adding rennet to the cultured milk in step (2), coagulating, removing whey, and compression molding; (4) dipping the press-molded cheese of step (3) in water and taking it out and salting it in salt water; And (5) rubbing the surface of the cured cheese of the step (4) with salt and then aging it, and then aging it, and the capsaicin produced by the above method. It relates to the cheese of Gauda.
Description
본 발명은 우유에 생강즙 및 캡사이신을 첨가한 혼합 우유를 이용하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가우다 치즈의 제조방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 가우다 치즈에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing Gauda cheese, characterized in that it is prepared using mixed milk in which ginger juice and capsaicin are added to milk, and to a Gauda cheese prepared by the method.
치즈(Cheese)란 생우유, 저지방유, 탈지유 또는 크림 등에 유산균, 렌넷, 산 등을 첨가하여 카제인을 응고시켜 유청을 제거한 후 압축, 성형 등의 처리에 의하여 만들어진 신선한 응고물 또는 발효 숙성 유제품을 말한다. 치즈의 품질은 치즈제조시 사용되는 원료유, 미생물, 응유효소 및 제조공정 등에 따라서 차이가 난다고 보고되어 있다.Cheese refers to fresh coagulated or fermented dairy products made by processing such as compression or molding after removing whey by coagulating casein by adding lactic acid bacteria, rennet, and acid to raw milk, low-fat milk, skim milk or cream. It is reported that the quality of cheese varies depending on the raw material oil, microorganisms, milk coagulation enzyme and manufacturing process used in cheese manufacturing.
치즈의 독특한 풍미 성분 생성 및 조직의 형성은 렌넷의 작용에 의한 커드 형성 단계와 미생물 또는 미생물 분비 효소들에 의한 숙성단계가 있으며, 이러한 숙성은 치즈를 일정한 조건하에서 보존하면서 치즈의 조직과 풍미를 갖도록 하는 제조 과정 중의 하나로 숙성에 의해서 단백분해, 지방분해 등의 생화학적 및 효소학적 그리고 미생물학적 변화가 일어나 부드럽고 유연한 조직과 고유의 풍미를 준다고 보고되어 있다.The creation of the unique flavor component of cheese and the formation of the tissue are divided into a curd formation step by the action of rennet and a maturation step by microorganisms or microbial secreting enzymes, and this aging allows the cheese to have the texture and flavor of the cheese while preserving it under certain conditions. As one of the manufacturing processes, biochemical, enzymatic and microbiological changes such as proteolysis and lipolysis occur due to aging, and it is reported that it gives soft and flexible tissue and a unique flavor.
가우다 치즈(Gouda cheese)는 네덜란드 남부의 고다(Gouda) 지방이 원산지이며, 담황색 또는 버터 황색의 원반형이 많고 수분함량이 30-40%인 경질 치즈로 세계적으로 널리 알려진 네덜란드 타입의 치즈이며, 주로 사용되는 스타터(starter bacterial)로는 락토코커스 락티스 아종 크레모리스(Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris), 락토코커스 락티스 아종 디아세틸락티스(Lactococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis), 락토코커스 락티스 아종 락티스(Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis) 및 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 아종 크레모리스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris) 등이 사용되며, 단독균주 또는 복합균주로 사용하여 제조된다.Gouda cheese is a Dutch-type cheese that is widely known worldwide as a hard cheese with a light yellow or buttery yellow disc shape and a moisture content of 30-40%, originating from the southern part of the Netherlands in Gouda. The starter bacterial used is Lactococcus subspecies Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris ), Lactococcus subspecies diacetyllactis ( Lactococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis ), Lactococcus subspecies Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ) and Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp.cremoris , etc. are used, and are prepared using a single strain or a complex strain.
가우다 치즈의 풍미에 영향을 주는 주요 휘발성 향기성분으로는 지방유래 휘발성 성분(methyl ketons, 유리지방산, lactones 및 ethyl ester) 보다는 단백질 분해효소에 단백질의 분해에 의해 생성되는 아미노산에 의한 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 보고되어 있다.The main volatile aroma components that affect the flavor of Gauda cheese are more affected by amino acids produced by protein breakdown by proteases than volatile components derived from fat (methyl ketons, free fatty acids, lactones and ethyl ester). It is reported to be.
생강(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)은 생강과(Zingiberaceae) 식물에 속하는 진지버(Zingiber) 속 식물로서, 동남아시아 등지에 광범위하게 분포되어 있으며 민간요법으로 이용되어 왔다. 진지버속 식물이 민간요법으로 사용되는 예로는, 말레이시아에서 여러 진지버속 식물의 뿌리가 위통, 멀미, 구토, 간질, 인후통, 기침, 타박상, 상처, 해산, 안질환, 간장병, 류머티즘, 근육통, 백선(버짐), 천식, 발열, 악성종양 및 종기 등의 치료제로 사용된 예가 있다. 생강의 성분으로는 전분이 전체의 40~60%를 차지하고, 방향신미성분, 수지 단백질, 섬유소, 펜토산, 무기질 등이 있으며, 생강의 매운맛은 전저론(gingerone), 진저롤(gingerol), 쇼가올(shogaol), 디히드로진저롤(dihydrogingerol), 방향성분은 시트랄(citral), 캄펜(camphene) 등 40여 종이 알려져 있다. 또한, 생강 뿌리의 주성분으로 커큐미노이드(curcuminoid), 플라보노이드 글리코사이드(flavonoid glycoside), 세스퀴터페노이드(sesquiterpenoid) 및 폴리페놀(polyphenol) 등이 보고되어 있다.Ginger ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is a plant of the genus Zingiber belonging to the Zingiberaceae plant, is widely distributed in Southeast Asia, and has been used as a folk medicine. Examples of the use of the genus Cerebrum plant as a folk remedy include stomach pain, motion sickness, vomiting, epilepsy, sore throat, cough, bruises, wounds, dissolution, eye disease, liver disease, rheumatism, muscle pain, ringworm in Malaysia, and Ringworm), asthma, fever, malignant tumors and boils. The ingredients of ginger are starch, which accounts for 40-60% of the total, and there are aromatic and sour ingredients, resinous protein, fiber, pentosan, and minerals, and the spicy taste of ginger is gingerone, gingerol, and shoga. About 40 species are known, such as shogaol, dihydrogingerol, and aromatic ingredients such as citral and camphene. In addition, curcuminoids, flavonoid glycosides, sesquiterpenoids, and polyphenols have been reported as main components of ginger root.
캡사이신(Capsaicin)은 체중조절에 효과가 입증되면서 현대인들의 비만 예방 및 다이어트를 위한 식품소재로 각광받고 있다. 캡사이신은 고추의 매운맛을 이끄는 주성분으로, 매운맛의 국제표준 지표인 스코빌 척도의 표준물질로서 알칼로이드의 하나이다. 소추 식물의 유효성분 가운데 하나로, 인간을 포함한 포유류에 접촉했을 때 자극을 주는 지용 무색의 결정으로 알코올에는 녹기 쉽지만 냉수에는 거의 녹지 않는다. 섭취하면 수용체 활성화 채널의 하나인 통증수용체(TRPV1)를 자극해 실제로 온도가 상승하지는 않지만 격렬한 발열감을 끌어 일으킨다. 이는 멘톨(menthol)에 의한 냉자극과 같은 반응이며, 통각 신경을 자극하여 국소 자극 작용 혹은 매운맛을 느끼게 한다.Capsaicin (Capsaicin) is gaining attention as a food material for preventing obesity and dieting in modern people as it has been proven effective in weight control. Capsaicin is one of the alkaloids as the main ingredient that drives the spicy taste of red pepper, as a standard substance of the Scoville scale, an international standard indicator of spicy taste. It is one of the active ingredients of bovine botanicals. It is a colorless crystal for fat that stimulates when it comes into contact with mammals, including humans. It is easy to dissolve in alcohol but hardly dissolves in cold water. When ingested, it stimulates the pain receptor (TRPV1), which is one of the receptor activation channels, and does not actually increase the temperature, but it causes intense fever. This is the same reaction as the cold stimulation by menthol, and it stimulates the pain sensory nerve to cause a local stimulation or a spicy taste.
또한, 체내에 흡수된 캡사이신은 뇌에 옮겨져 내장 감각 신경과 반응하여 부신의 아드레날린의 분비를 활발하게 촉진하며, 발한 및 강심 작용을 재촉하게 된다. 이러한 매운맛을 내는 캡사이신은 잘 분해되지 않는 지방세포를 분해하고 배출시켜 몸매를 관리하고 체중조절의 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 또한, 캡사이신의 매운맛이 신경을 자극하고 몸의 열을 발생시켜 몸의 온도를 높이기 때문에 신진대사가 빨라진다. 이로 인해, 에너지 대사 및 사용이 활발하게 이루어지는 것도 캡사이신이 다이어트 효과를 내는 이유 중 하나로 입증되면서 이에 대한 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있다.In addition, capsaicin absorbed in the body is transferred to the brain and reacts with internal sensory nerves to actively promote the secretion of adrenaline in the adrenal glands, and promote sweating and cardiac action. Capsaicin, which gives off such a spicy taste, decomposes and discharges stubborn fat cells, thereby managing body shape and gaining the effect of weight control. In addition, the spicy taste of capsaicin stimulates nerves and generates heat in the body to increase the body temperature, so metabolism is accelerated. For this reason, as it is proved as one of the reasons that capsaicin has a diet effect that energy metabolism and use are actively made, various studies have been conducted on this.
한국등록특허 제1149317호에는 오메가 3 지방산을 함유하는 가공치즈의 제조방법이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제1630418호에는 새싹보리 치즈의 제조방법이 개시되어 있으나, 본 발명의 생강 및 캡사이신을 이용한 가우다 치즈의 제조방법과는 상이하다.Korean Patent No. 1149317 discloses a method of manufacturing processed cheese containing omega 3 fatty acids, and Korean Patent No. 1630418 discloses a method of manufacturing sprout barley cheese, but gauze using ginger and capsaicin of the present invention Everything is different from the method of making cheese.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 캡사이신을 이용한 치즈를 제조하는 과정에서, 캡사이신의 맛과 향이 잘 어우러질 수 있는 부재료 선정, 치즈 종류 선정, 첨가량 및 가공조건 등을 최적화하여 치즈를 제조함으로써, 적절한 매운맛을 지니면서 소비자의 기호에 최적화된 맛, 향 및 식감을 갖도록 한 가우다 치즈의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention was conceived by the above requirements, and an object of the present invention is to select a subsidiary material that can be well matched with the taste and aroma of capsaicin in the process of manufacturing cheese using capsaicin, selection of cheese type, addition amount and processing conditions, etc. By optimizing the cheese, it is intended to provide a method of manufacturing Gauda cheese that has an appropriate spicy taste and has a taste, aroma, and texture optimized for the taste of the consumer.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 (1) 우유에 생강즙 및 캡사이신을 첨가한 혼합 우유를 제조하는 단계; (2) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 혼합 우유를 살균하고, 살균한 우유에 스타터를 첨가한 후 배양하는 단계; (3) 상기 (2)단계의 배양한 우유에 렌넷을 첨가하여 응고시킨 후 유청을 제거하고 압착 성형하는 단계; (4) 상기 (3)단계의 압착 성형한 치즈를 물에 담근 후 꺼내어 소금물에 염지하는 단계; 및 (5) 상기 (4)단계의 염지한 치즈의 표면을 소금으로 문지르면서 건조한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 캡사이신을 이용한 가우다 치즈의 제조방법을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises the steps of: (1) preparing a mixed milk in which ginger juice and capsaicin are added to milk; (2) sterilizing the mixed milk prepared in step (1), adding a starter to the sterilized milk, and culturing the milk; (3) adding rennet to the cultured milk in step (2), coagulating, removing whey, and compression molding; (4) dipping the press-molded cheese of step (3) in water and taking it out and salting it in salt water; And (5) rubbing the surface of the cured cheese of step (4) with salt and then aging it. It provides a method for producing Gauda cheese using capsaicin.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 방법으로 제조된 캡사이신을 이용한 가우다 치즈를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a Gauda cheese using capsaicin prepared by the above method.
본 발명의 방법으로 제조된 가우다 치즈는 치즈 특유의 고소한 맛과 캡사이신의 매운맛과 생강 특유의 향과 단맛이 조화를 이루어 치즈의 맛과 향을 높일 수 있고, 종래에 없는 새로운 맛의 치즈를 제조할 수 있어 치즈의 부가가치를 높일 수 있다.The Gauda cheese produced by the method of the present invention can enhance the taste and aroma of cheese by harmonizing the fragrant taste of cheese, the spicy taste of capsaicin, and the aroma and sweetness of ginger, and produce a cheese of a new taste that has not been before. Can increase the added value of cheese.
도 1은 수용성 캡사이신 첨가량에 따른 가우다 치즈의 사진을 보여준다.
도 2는 종류별 가우다 치즈의 숙성기간에 따른 pH 변화를 비교한 그래프이다.
도 3은 종류별 할루미 치즈의 숙성기간에 따른 pH 변화를 비교한 그래프이다.1 shows a photograph of Gauda cheese according to the amount of water-soluble capsaicin added.
2 is a graph comparing the pH change according to the maturation period of Gauda cheese for each type.
3 is a graph comparing the pH change according to the maturation period of Hallumi cheese for each type.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention
(1) 우유에 생강즙 및 캡사이신을 첨가한 혼합 우유를 제조하는 단계;(1) preparing a mixed milk in which ginger juice and capsaicin are added to milk;
(2) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 혼합 우유를 살균하고, 살균한 우유에 스타터를 첨가한 후 배양하는 단계;(2) sterilizing the mixed milk prepared in step (1), adding a starter to the sterilized milk, and culturing the milk;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 배양한 우유에 렌넷을 첨가하여 응고시킨 후 유청을 제거하고 압착 성형하는 단계;(3) adding rennet to the cultured milk in step (2), coagulating, removing whey, and compression molding;
(4) 상기 (3)단계의 압착 성형한 치즈를 물에 담근 후 꺼내어 소금물에 염지하는 단계; 및(4) dipping the press-molded cheese of step (3) in water and taking it out and salting it in salt water; And
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 염지한 치즈의 표면을 소금으로 문지르면서 건조한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 캡사이신을 이용한 가우다 치즈의 제조방법을 제공한다.(5) It provides a method of manufacturing Gauda cheese using capsaicin, characterized in that it comprises the step of aging the surface of the cured cheese in step (4) while rubbing it with salt and then aging it.
본 발명의 가우다 치즈의 제조방법에서, 상기 (1)단계의 혼합 우유는 바람직하게는 우유에 우유 대비 생강즙 2.7~3.3%(v/v) 및 캡사이신 0.008~0.012%(w/v)를 첨가하여 제조할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 우유에 우유 대비 생강즙 3%(v/v) 및 캡사이신 0.01%(w/v)를 첨가하여 제조할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 비율로 생강즙 및 캡사이신을 혼합한 혼합 우유를 이용하여 가우다 치즈를 제조하는 것이 가우다 치즈 특유의 고소한 맛과 캡사이신의 매운맛과 생강 특유의 향과 단맛이 조화를 이루어 치즈의 기호도를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있었다.In the manufacturing method of Gauda cheese of the present invention, the mixed milk of step (1) is preferably added to the milk with ginger juice of 2.7 to 3.3% (v/v) and capsaicin 0.008 to 0.012% (w/v) compared to milk It can be prepared by, and more preferably, it can be prepared by adding 3% (v/v) ginger juice and 0.01% (w/v) capsaicin relative to milk to milk. Manufacturing Gauda cheese using mixed milk of ginger juice and capsaicin in the same ratio as described above is in harmony with the fragrant flavor of Gauda cheese, spicy flavor of capsaicin, and the unique aroma and sweetness of ginger to further enhance the taste of cheese. Could be improved.
또한, 본 발명의 가우다 치즈의 제조방법에서, 상기 (2)단계의 스타터는 구체적으로는 락토바실러스 플란타룸(Lactobacillus plantarum) 균주와 상업균주 Flola Danica(락토코커스 락티스 아종 크레모리스(Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris), 락토코커스 락티스 아종 디아세틸락티스(Lactococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis), 락토코커스 락티스 아종 락티스(Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis) 및 류코노스톡 메센테로이데스 아종 크레모리스(Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. cremoris))를 1:1 중량비율로 혼합된 균주일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In addition, in the manufacturing method of the Gauda cheese of the present invention, the starter of the step (2) is specifically Lactobacillus plantarum strain and commercial strain Flola Danica (Lactococcus lactis subspecies Cremoris ( Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris ), Lactococcus subspecies diacetyllactis ( Lactococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis ), Lactococcus subspecies Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ) and Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp.cremoris ) may be mixed in a 1:1 weight ratio, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 가우다 치즈의 제조방법에서, 상기 (2)단계는 바람직하게는 혼합 우유를 62~68℃에서 20~40분 동안 살균하고, 살균한 우유 대비 스타터를 0.8~1.2%(w/v) 첨가한 후 31~33℃에서 50~70분 동안 배양할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 혼합 우유를 65℃에서 30분 동안 살균하고, 살균한 우유 대비 스타터를 1%(w/v) 첨가한 후 31~33℃에서 60분 동안 배양할 수 있다.In addition, in the manufacturing method of Gauda cheese of the present invention, the step (2) is preferably sterilized mixed milk at 62 to 68° C. for 20 to 40 minutes, and the starter compared to the sterilized milk is 0.8 to 1.2% (w /v) After addition, it can be incubated for 50 to 70 minutes at 31 to 33°C, more preferably mixed milk is sterilized at 65°C for 30 minutes, and the starter is 1% (w/v) compared to the sterilized milk After addition, it can be incubated at 31~33℃ for 60 minutes.
또한, 본 발명의 가우다 치즈의 제조방법에서, 상기 (3)단계는 바람직하게는 배양한 우유 80~120 kg에 렌넷 18~20 mL를 첨가하여 31~33℃에서 40~45분간 방치하여 응고시킨 후 유청을 제거하고 압착 성형할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 배양한 우유 100 kg에 렌넷 19 mL를 첨가하여 31~33℃에서 40~45분간 방치하여 응고시킨 후 유청을 제거하고 압착 성형할 수 있다.In addition, in the manufacturing method of Gauda cheese of the present invention, step (3) is preferably coagulated by adding 18-20 mL of rennet to 80-120 kg of cultured milk, and leaving it for 40-45 minutes at 31-33°C. After that, the whey can be removed and compression molded. More preferably, 19 mL of rennet is added to 100 kg of cultured milk and allowed to stand at 31 to 33°C for 40 to 45 minutes to solidify, and then the whey can be removed and compression molded. have.
또한, 본 발명의 가우다 치즈의 제조방법에서, 상기 (4)단계는 바람직하게는 압착 성형한 치즈를 13~17℃의 물에 12~16시간 동안 담근 후 꺼내어 18~22%(w/v) 소금물에 3~5시간 동안 염지할 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 압착 성형한 치즈를 15℃의 물에 14시간 동안 담근 후 꺼내어 20%(w/v) 소금물에 4시간 동안 염지할 수 있다.In addition, in the manufacturing method of Gauda cheese of the present invention, the step (4) is preferably immersed in water at 13 to 17°C for 12 to 16 hours and then taken out to 18 to 22% (w/v). ) Can be cured in salt water for 3 to 5 hours, more preferably, press-molded cheese can be immersed in water at 15° C. for 14 hours and then taken out and cured in 20% (w/v) salt water for 4 hours.
또한, 본 발명의 가우다 치즈의 제조방법에서, 상기 (5)단계는 바람직하게는 염지한 치즈의 표면을 소금으로 문지르면서 13~17℃에서 6~8일 동안 건조한 후 13~17℃에서 2~4개월 동안 숙성시킬 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 염지한 치즈의 표면을 소금으로 문지르면서 15℃에서 7일 동안 건조한 후 15℃에서 3개월 동안 숙성시킬 수 있다.In addition, in the manufacturing method of Gauda cheese of the present invention, step (5) is preferably dried at 13 to 17° C. for 6 to 8 days while rubbing the surface of the cured cheese with salt, and then at 13 to 17° C. 2 It can be aged for ~ 4 months, more preferably dried for 7 days at 15 ℃ while rubbing the surface of the salted cheese can be aged for 3 months at 15 ℃.
본 발명의 상기 (2) 내지 (5)의 조건으로 가우다 치즈를 제조하는 것이 가우다 치즈 고유의 풍미 및 식감을 최대한 해치지 않으면서 생강 및 캡사이신과 잘 어우러질 수 있는 조건으로 제조할 수 있었고, 또한, 상기와 같은 조건으로 건조 및 숙성시킴으로써, 치즈 속에 들어있는 수분, 지방 및 단백질 입자들이 골고루 분산되어 치즈의 맛이 균일하고 부드러워지면서 씹히는 식감도 우수하였다.The production of Gauda cheese under the conditions of (2) to (5) of the present invention was able to be prepared under conditions that could be well harmonized with ginger and capsaicin without spoiling the flavor and texture of Gauda cheese as much as possible, In addition, by drying and aging under the same conditions as described above, moisture, fat and protein particles contained in the cheese were evenly dispersed, so that the taste of the cheese became uniform and soft, and the chewy texture was excellent.
본 발명의 캡사이신을 이용한 가우다 치즈의 제조방법은, 보다 구체적으로는The manufacturing method of Gauda cheese using capsaicin of the present invention, more specifically
(1) 우유에 우유 대비 생강즙 2.7~3.3%(v/v) 및 캡사이신 0.008~0.012%(w/v)를 첨가한 혼합 우유를 제조하는 단계;(1) preparing a mixed milk in which 2.7-3.3% (v/v) of ginger juice and 0.008-0.012% (w/v) of capsaicin are added to milk;
(2) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 혼합 우유를 62~68℃에서 20~40분 동안 살균하고, 살균한 우유 대비 스타터를 0.8~1.2%(w/v) 첨가한 후 31~33℃에서 50~70분 동안 배양하는 단계;(2) The mixed milk prepared in step (1) was sterilized at 62 to 68°C for 20 to 40 minutes, and 0.8 to 1.2% (w/v) of the starter compared to the sterilized milk was added, and then at 31 to 33°C. Incubating for 50 to 70 minutes;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 배양한 우유 80~120 kg에 렌넷 18~20 mL를 첨가하여 31~33℃에서 40~45분간 방치하여 응고시킨 후 유청을 제거하고 압착 성형하는 단계;(3) adding 18 to 20 mL of rennet to 80 to 120 kg of the cultured milk of step (2), allowing it to stand at 31 to 33°C for 40 to 45 minutes to coagulate, removing the whey, and compressing;
(4) 상기 (3)단계의 압착 성형한 치즈를 13~17℃의 물에 12~16시간 동안 담근 후 꺼내어 18~22%(w/v) 소금물에 3~5시간 동안 염지하는 단계; 및(4) immersing the press-molded cheese of step (3) in water at 13 to 17° C. for 12 to 16 hours, then taking out and curing in 18 to 22% (w/v) salt water for 3 to 5 hours; And
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 염지한 치즈의 표면을 소금으로 문지르면서 13~17℃에서 6~8일 동안 건조한 후 13~17℃에서 2~4개월 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며, (5) rubbing the surface of the cured cheese of step (4) with salt, drying at 13 to 17°C for 6 to 8 days, and then aging at 13 to 17°C for 2 to 4 months,
더욱 구체적으로는More specifically
(1) 우유에 우유 대비 생강즙 3%(v/v) 및 캡사이신 0.01%(w/v)를 첨가한 혼합 우유를 제조하는 단계;(1) preparing a mixed milk in which 3% (v/v) ginger juice and 0.01% (w/v) capsaicin are added to milk;
(2) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 혼합 우유를 65℃에서 30분 동안 살균하고, 살균한 우유 대비 스타터를 1%(w/v) 첨가한 후 31~33℃에서 60분 동안 배양하는 단계;(2) sterilizing the mixed milk prepared in step (1) at 65° C. for 30 minutes, adding 1% (w/v) starter compared to the sterilized milk, and incubating at 31 to 33° C. for 60 minutes ;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 배양한 우유 100 kg에 렌넷 19 mL를 첨가하여 31~33℃에서 40~45분간 방치하여 응고시킨 후 유청을 제거하고 압착 성형하는 단계;(3) adding 19 mL of rennet to 100 kg of the cultured milk in step (2), allowing it to stand at 31 to 33°C for 40 to 45 minutes to coagulate, removing the whey, and compressing;
(4) 상기 (3)단계의 압착 성형한 치즈를 15℃의 물에 14시간 동안 담근 후 꺼내어 20%(w/v) 소금물에 3~5시간 동안 염지하는 단계; 및(4) immersing the press-molded cheese of step (3) in water at 15° C. for 14 hours and then taking out and curing in 20% (w/v) salt water for 3 to 5 hours; And
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 염지한 치즈의 표면을 소금으로 문지르면서 15℃에서 7일 동안 건조한 후 15℃에서 3개월 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.(5) Rubbing the surface of the cured cheese in step (4) with salt, drying at 15°C for 7 days, and then aging at 15°C for 3 months.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 방법으로 제조된 캡사이신을 이용한 가우다 치즈를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a Gauda cheese using capsaicin prepared by the above method.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following examples are only illustrative of the present invention, and the contents of the present invention are not limited to the following examples.
제조예Manufacturing example 1. 생강 및 1. ginger and 캡사이신Capsaicin 첨가 adding 가우다Go 치즈 Cheese
원유(raw milk) 대비 생강즙(생강원) 3%(v/v) 및 수용성 캡사이신(ES 식품원료) 0.01%(w/v)를 첨가한 혼합 원유를 65℃에서 30분 동안 저온살균한 후 32℃로 냉각한 원유에 원유 대비 스타터 1%(w/v)를 첨가하여 31~33℃에서 60분 동안 배양하였다. 상기 배양된 원유 100 kg에 대하여 렌넷(rennet) 19 mL를 접종하고 31~33℃에서 40~45분간 두어서 응고시켜 커드를 제조하고, 7~8 mm의 크기로 절단하고 31~33℃에서 20~30분간 교반하였다. 상기 교반한 커드로부터 유청을 배제하고 가수한 후 교반하고, 압착 성형하여 가우다 치즈(Gouda cheese)를 제조하였다. 상기 제조한 가우다 치즈를 몰드 채로 15℃의 물에 14시간 동안 담근 후 20%(w/v) 소금물에 4시간 동안 염지한 후 꺼내어 15℃에서 1주일 동안 건조하면서 표면이 오염되지 않고 소금으로 문질러준 후, 15℃에서 3개월 동안 숙성시켰다.Mixed crude oil containing 3% (v/v) of ginger juice (ginger source) compared to raw milk and 0.01% (w/v) of water-soluble capsaicin (ES food ingredient) was pasteurized at 65° C. for 30 minutes and then 32 Crude oil cooled to °C was incubated at 31-33 °C for 60 minutes by adding 1% (w/v) starter to crude oil. To 100 kg of the cultured crude oil, 19 mL of rennet was inoculated and allowed to coagulate at 31 to 33°C for 40 to 45 minutes to prepare a curd, cut into a size of 7 to 8 mm, and cut into a size of 7 to 8 mm, and then at 31 to 33°C. It was stirred for ~ 30 minutes. Whey was removed from the stirred curd, water was added, stirred, and pressed to prepare Gouda cheese. The prepared Gauda cheese was immersed in water at 15°C for 14 hours while in the mold, then salted for 4 hours in 20% (w/v) salted water, and then taken out and dried for 1 week at 15°C. After rubbing, it was aged at 15°C for 3 months.
비교예Comparative example 1. One. 가우다Go 치즈 Cheese
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 가우다 치즈를 제조하되, 생강즙 및 수용성 캡사이신을 첨가하는 구성을 생략하여, 가우다 치즈를 제조하였다.Gauda cheese was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, but by omitting the configuration of adding ginger juice and water-soluble capsaicin, Gauda cheese was prepared.
비교예Comparative example 2. 생강 첨가 2. Ginger added 가우다Go 치즈 Cheese
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 가우다 치즈를 제조하되, 수용성 캡사이신을 첨가하는 구성을 생략하여, 가우다 치즈를 제조하였다.Gauda cheese was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, but the configuration of adding water-soluble capsaicin was omitted, thereby preparing Gauda cheese.
비교예Comparative example 3. 고추씨 기름 첨가 3. Add pepper seed oil 가우다Go 치즈 Cheese
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 가우다 치즈를 제조하되, 생강즙 및 수용성 캡사이신을 첨가하는 구성을 생략하고, 원유(raw milk) 대비 고추씨 기름 0.3%를 첨가한 혼합 원유를 이용하여 가우다 치즈를 제조하였다.Garuda cheese was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, but the configuration of adding ginger juice and water-soluble capsaicin was omitted, and garuda cheese was prepared using mixed crude oil containing 0.3% pepper seed oil compared to raw milk. .
비교예Comparative example 4. 4. 캡사이신Capsaicin 첨가 adding 가우다Go 치즈 Cheese
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 가우다 치즈를 제조하되, 생강즙을 첨가하는 구성을 생략하여, 가우다 치즈를 제조하였다.Gauda cheese was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, but by omitting the configuration of adding ginger juice, Gauda cheese was prepared.
비교예Comparative example 5. 고추즙 첨가 5. Add red pepper juice 가우다Go 치즈 Cheese
상기 제조예 1의 방법으로 가우다 치즈를 제조하되, 생강즙 및 수용성 캡사이신을 첨가하는 구성을 생략하고, 원유(raw milk) 대비 고추즙(청양고추를 착즙한 즙) 0.3%를 첨가한 혼합 원유를 이용하여 가우다 치즈를 제조하였다.A mixed crude oil was prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, but omitting the configuration of adding ginger juice and water-soluble capsaicin, and adding 0.3% of red pepper juice (juice obtained from cheongyang pepper) compared to raw milk. The cheese was prepared by using.
비교예Comparative example 6. 6. 할루미Hallumi 치즈 Cheese
원유(raw milk)를 살균한 후 32℃로 냉각한 원유 100 kg에 대하여 염화칼슘 0.01~0.02%(w/v)와 렌넷(rennet) 19 mL를 접종하고 31~33℃에서 40분간 두어서 응고시켜 커드를 제조하고, 8~10 mm의 크기로 분쇄하고 교반하였다. 상기 교반한 커드를 압착 성형하고, 유청에 담궈 코팅한 후 다시 압착하였다. 상기 압착한 커드를 20% 소금물에 염지하고, 상대습도 70% 및 온도 8℃의 건조실에서 1일 동안 건조하여 할루미 치즈(Haloumi cheese)를 제조하였다.After sterilizing raw milk, inoculate 0.01~0.02% (w/v) of calcium chloride and 19 mL of rennet to 100 kg of crude oil cooled to 32℃, and put it at 31~33℃ for 40 minutes to solidify. Curd was prepared, pulverized to a size of 8-10 mm, and stirred. The agitated curd was compression molded, dipped in whey, coated, and then pressed again. The pressed curd was cured in 20% brine, and dried in a drying room at a relative humidity of 70% and a temperature of 8° C. for 1 day to prepare Hallumi cheese.
비교예Comparative example 7. 생강 및 7. Ginger and 캡사이신Capsaicin 첨가 adding 할루미Hallumi 치즈 Cheese
상기 비교예 6의 방법으로 할루미 치즈를 제조하되, 원유(raw milk) 대비 생강즙 3%(v/v) 및 수용성 캡사이신 0.01%(w/v)를 혼합한 혼합 원유를 이용하여 할루미 치즈를 제조하였다.Hallumi cheese was prepared by the method of Comparative Example 6, but Hallumi cheese was prepared using mixed crude oil in which 3% (v/v) ginger juice and 0.01% (w/v) water-soluble capsaicin were mixed compared to raw milk. Was prepared.
비교예Comparative example 8. 생강 및 8. Ginger and 캡사이신Capsaicin 첨가 스트링 치즈 Added string cheese
원유(raw milk) 대비 생강즙 3%(v/v) 및 수용성 캡사이신 0.01%(w/v)를 첨가한 혼합 원유를 63℃에서 30분간 저온살균하고 32℃까지 냉각시켰다. 이후 스타터를 1.0% 첨가하여 60분간 배양한 다음 염화칼슘(0.1~0.2 중량%)과 렌넷(14 ㎖/원유 70 ㎏)을 첨가하여 25분간 정치하였다. 원유의 응고를 확인하고 굳은 커드를 0.8~1.0 ㎝ 크기로 절단한 다음 32℃에서 천천히 15분간 교반하였다. 다음으로 스팀을 올려 30분간에 걸쳐 32℃에서 48℃까지 가온하면서 교반하였다. 충분한 교반이 이루어지면 pH 6.1~6.2에서 유청을 완전히 제거한 다음, 커드를 분리하였다. 이후, 커드를 매트링하는데 pH 5.1~5.2가 될 때까지 5~15분마다 커드를 뒤집어주었다. pH를 확인한 후 가온 수(80~85℃)에 중탕하며 스트레칭을 실시하고, 늘린 치즈를 적당한 크기로 잘라 20% 소금물에 약 4~5분간 염지한 후 건조하여 스트링 치즈를 제조하였다.Mixed crude oil containing 3% ginger juice (v/v) and 0.01% water-soluble capsaicin (w/v) compared to raw milk was pasteurized at 63°C for 30 minutes and cooled to 32°C. Thereafter, 1.0% of the starter was added and incubated for 60 minutes, and then calcium chloride (0.1 to 0.2 wt%) and rennet (14 ml/70 kg of crude oil) were added and allowed to stand for 25 minutes. After confirming the coagulation of the crude oil, the curd was cut into 0.8-1.0 cm in size, and then slowly stirred at 32° C. for 15 minutes. Next, steam was raised and stirred while heating from 32°C to 48°C over 30 minutes. When sufficient stirring was achieved, whey was completely removed at pH 6.1 to 6.2, and then the curd was separated. Thereafter, the curd was mated, and the curd was inverted every 5 to 15 minutes until the pH reached 5.1 to 5.2. After checking the pH, stretching was carried out with a bath in warm water (80 to 85°C), and the stretched cheese was cut into suitable size, salted for about 4 to 5 minutes in 20% salt water, and dried to prepare string cheese.
비교예Comparative example 9. 생강 및 9. Ginger and 캡사이신Capsaicin 첨가 adding 파마산Parmesan 치즈 Cheese
파마산 치즈 분말 19 중량%, 유청 분말 24.5 중량%, 쌀가루 23 중량%, 알파콘 분말 26 중량%, 이산화규소 0.5 중량%, 소금 3.5 중량%, 치즈향 0.5 중량%, 캡사이신 분말 0.01 중량% 및 생강 분말 2.99 중량%를 혼합하였다.Parmesan cheese powder 19 wt%, whey powder 24.5 wt%, rice flour 23 wt%, alpacon powder 26 wt%, silicon dioxide 0.5 wt%, salt 3.5 wt%, cheese flavor 0.5 wt%, capsaicin powder 0.01 wt% and ginger powder 2.99% by weight were mixed.
실험방법Experiment method
1. 치즈의 일반성분 분석1. General component analysis of cheese
각 식품원료를 첨가한 치즈의 일반성분은 FoodScanTM(FoodScan dairyanalyzer, Denmark)을 이용하여 지방, 단백질, 수분, 염도, 고형분 함량을 측정하였다.The general components of cheese to which each food ingredient was added were measured for fat, protein, moisture, salinity, and solid content using FoodScanTM (FoodScan dairyanalyzer, Denmark).
2. 외관 관찰 2. Appearance observation
외관 관찰은 디지털카메라(DMC-FX10, Panasonic, Osaka, Japan) 이용하여 치즈의 외관을 플래시가 터지지 않도록 촬영하며 이때 샘플과 카메라의 거리는 일정하게 유지하여 측정하였다. Appearance observation was taken using a digital camera (DMC-FX10, Panasonic, Osaka, Japan) so that the flash did not burst, and the distance between the sample and the camera was kept constant.
3. pH 측정3. pH measurement
각 식품원료를 첨가한 가우다 치즈와 할루미 치즈의 숙성 중 pH는 pH 미터(HI-99161 Hanna, Germany)를 사용하여 치즈의 pH를 희석과정 없이 직접 찔러서 측정하였다.The pH of the Gauda cheese and Hallumi cheese to which each food ingredient was added was measured by directly stabbing the cheese without dilution using a pH meter (HI-99161 Hanna, Germany).
4. 관능검사4. Sensory test
관능검사는 치즈에 대한 전문가 위주로 실시하였으며 대상은 연구소 연구원 20여명을 대상으로 9점 척도법으로 색(color), 향미(flavor), 부드러움(softness), 종합적인 기호도(overall acceptability)로서 대단히 좋아한다(강하다)는 9점, 좋지도 싫지도 않다는 5점, 대단히 싫어한다(약하다)는 1점으로 평가하였다. 시료는 1인분을 15 g으로 정하여 흰 플라스틱 접시에 담아서 제공, 선별된 패널은 나이, 성별 등을 기록하고 각 시료는 물 컵, 시료를 뱉는 컵과 정수기에서 받은 물을 시료 사이에 제공하여 실시하였다.The sensory test was conducted mainly by experts on cheese, and the subject was very much like color, flavor, softness, and overall acceptability on a 9-point scale with 20 researchers at the research institute ( Strong) was evaluated with 9 points, not like or dislike with 5 points, and very dislike (weak) with 1 point. Samples were provided in a white plastic dish with a serving of 15 g, and the selected panels recorded age and gender, and each sample was carried out by providing a water cup, a spitting cup, and water received from a water purifier between the samples. .
5. 통계처리5. Statistics processing
모든 실험 분석 결과는 각 실험군마다 평균치와 표준편차를 계산, 실험군 간의 유의성은 SAS 프로그램을 이용하여 분산분석(ANOVA)과 최소 유의차 검정으로 통계 처리 유의수준은 P<0.05로 하였다.All test results are the average and standard deviation calculated for each experimental group, the significance analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the least significant difference test using SAS program statistical significance between the test group was defined as P <0.05.
실시예Example 1. 수용성 1. Soluble 캡사이신Capsaicin 첨가량에 따른 According to the amount added 가우다Go 치즈 색상 변화 Cheese color change
수용성 캡사이신을 달리하여 가우다 치즈를 제조한 후 색상 변화를 관찰한 결과, 수용성 캡사이신 첨가량이 증가할수록 대조구와 표면의 색상 차이가 확연하게 나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(도 1).As a result of observing the color change after preparing Gauda cheese with different water-soluble capsaicin, it was confirmed that the color difference between the control and the surface was markedly increased as the amount of water-soluble capsaicin added increased (FIG. 1).
실시예Example 2. 일반 성분 분석 2. General component analysis
제조 1주일 경과 후 각 식품원료를 첨가한 가우다 치즈와 할루미 치즈에 대한 일반성분을 분석한 결과는 표 1과 같다. 그 결과, 첨가물의 종류 및 양에 상관없이 치즈의 일반성분은 거의 유사하게 나타남을 확인하였다.Table 1 shows the results of analyzing the general components of Gauda cheese and Hallumi cheese to which each food ingredient was added after one week of manufacture. As a result, it was confirmed that the general components of cheese were almost similar regardless of the type and amount of the additive.
실시예Example 3. pH 측정 3. pH measurement
각 식품원료를 첨가한 가우다 치즈와 할루미 치즈에 대한 pH를 분석한 결과는 도 2 및 3과 같다. 가우다 치즈의 경우 산 발효에 의한 치즈로 최종 pH가 5.0~5.4로 대조구는 5.22, 첨가구는 5.18~5.31로 나타났으며, 숙성기간 중 유산균 발효가 지속적으로 진행됨에 따라 약 +0.05 수준 정도 높아지는 것을 확인하였다(도 2). 할루미 치즈의 pH는 숙성 초기 대조구가 5.75, 첨가구가 5.72로 다른 치즈에 비해 초기 pH보다 다소 높은 경향으로 할루미 치즈 특성상 유산균 첨가가 없어 다른 치즈에 비해 초기의 pH는 높은 것으로 사료되었다. 또한, 냉장보관 시 약 30일이 경과한 후에도 pH는 큰 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다(도 3). The results of pH analysis of Gauda cheese and Hallumi cheese to which each food ingredient was added are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. In the case of Gauda cheese, the final pH was 5.0 to 5.4, the control was 5.22 and the addition was 5.18 to 5.31, and the lactic acid bacteria fermentation continued during the maturation period, resulting in an increase of about +0.05. Confirmed (Fig. 2). The pH of Hallumi cheese tended to be slightly higher than the initial pH of other cheeses, with 5.75 and 5.72 in the initial aging control, and it was considered that the initial pH was higher than other cheeses due to the nature of Hallumi cheese, as there was no lactic acid bacteria added. In addition, it was found that there was no significant difference in pH even after about 30 days had elapsed when stored in the refrigerator (FIG. 3).
실시예Example 4. 부재료 종류에 따른 4. According to the type of subsidiary material 가우다Go 치즈의 관능검사 Sensory test of cheese
상기 제조예 1과 비교예 1 내지 5의 가우다 치즈를 가지고 관능검사를 실시한 결과는 하기 표 2와 같다.The results of a sensory test with the Gauda cheese of Preparation Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 are shown in Table 2 below.
그 결과, 제조예 1의 가우다 치즈가 비교예들의 가우다 치즈에 비해 향미 및 종합적인 기호도에서 가장 높은 점수를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 생강즙만 첨가한 비교예 2와 캡사이신만 첨가한 비교예 4의 가우다 치즈는 무첨가 가우다 치즈에 비해 오히려 더 낮은 향 및 기호도를 나타내거나 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 따라서, 생강즙과 캡사이신을 모두 첨가하여 가우다 치즈를 제조하는 것이 단맛 및 매운맛이 조화를 이루어 기호도에 있어서 상승효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 고추씨 기름이나 고추즙 형태로 첨가하여 가우다 치즈를 제조하는 것에 비해 캡사이신을 첨가하는 것이 치즈의 맛과 잘 어우러지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, it was confirmed that the Gauda cheese of Preparation Example 1 exhibited the highest score in flavor and overall acceptability compared to the Gauda cheese of Comparative Examples. In addition, the Gauda cheese of Comparative Example 2 to which only ginger juice was added and that of Comparative Example 4 to which only capsaicin was added showed a lower flavor and preference or did not show a significant difference as compared to the non-added Gauda cheese. Therefore, it was confirmed that the preparation of Gauda cheese by adding both ginger juice and capsaicin produced a synergistic effect in preference by harmonizing sweet and spicy tastes. In addition, it was confirmed that the addition of capsaicin harmonizes well with the taste of the cheese, compared to the production of garuda cheese by adding it in the form of pepper seed oil or pepper juice.
실시예Example 5. 치즈 종류에 따른 관능검사 5. Sensory test according to the type of cheese
제조예 1과 비교예 7 내지 9의 치즈를 가지고 관능검사를 실시한 결과는 하기 표 3과 같다.The results of a sensory test with the cheese of Preparation Example 1 and Comparative Examples 7 to 9 are shown in Table 3 below.
그 결과, 생강즙 및 캡사이신 첨가 치즈 중에서 제조예 1의 가우다 치즈가 다른 종류의 치즈에 비해 가장 높은 향미 및 기호도를 나타내었고, 파마산 치즈가 전반적으로 가장 낮은 점수를 나타내었다. As a result, among the ginger juice and capsaicin-added cheeses, the Gauda cheese of Preparation Example 1 showed the highest flavor and preference compared to other types of cheese, and the Parmesan cheese showed the lowest overall score.
실시예Example 6. 생강즙 및 6. Ginger juice and 캡사이신Capsaicin 첨가량에 따른 According to the amount added 가우다Go 치즈의 관능검사 Sensory test of cheese
제조예 1의 방법으로 제조된 가우다 치즈, 제조예 1의 방법으로 가우다 치즈를 제조하되 생강즙 및 캡사이신 첨가량을 달리하여 제조한 가우다 치즈(비교예 10 및 11)를 가지고 관능검사를 실시한 결과는 하기 표 4와 같다.Gauda cheese prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, and Gauda cheese prepared by the method of Preparation Example 1, but with different amounts of ginger juice and capsaicin added (Comparative Examples 10 and 11) with sensory test results Is shown in Table 4 below.
그 결과, 제조예 1의 가우다 치즈가 비교예들의 가우다 치즈에 비해 향미 및 종합적인 기호도에서 높은 점수를 나타내어, 가우다 치즈 제조 시 원유 대비 생강즙 3% 및 캡사이신 0.01% 첨가하여 치즈를 제조하는 것이 가장 적합함을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, the Gauda cheese of Preparation Example 1 exhibited a high score in flavor and overall acceptability compared to the Gauda cheese of Comparative Examples, and thus, 3% of ginger juice and 0.01% of capsaicin were added compared to crude oil to prepare cheese It was confirmed that it was the most suitable.
Claims (4)
(2) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 혼합 우유를 살균하고, 살균한 우유에 스타터를 첨가한 후 배양하는 단계;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 배양한 우유에 렌넷을 첨가하여 응고시킨 후 유청을 제거하고 압착 성형하는 단계;
(4) 상기 (3)단계의 압착 성형한 치즈를 물에 담근 후 꺼내어 소금물에 염지하는 단계; 및
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 염지한 치즈의 표면을 소금으로 문지르면서 건조한 후 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 캡사이신을 이용한 가우다 치즈의 제조방법.(1) preparing a mixed milk in which ginger juice and capsaicin are added to milk;
(2) sterilizing the mixed milk prepared in step (1), adding a starter to the sterilized milk, and culturing the milk;
(3) adding rennet to the cultured milk in step (2), coagulating, removing whey, and compression molding;
(4) dipping the press-molded cheese of step (3) in water and taking it out and salting it in salt water; And
(5) A method for producing Gauda cheese using capsaicin, characterized in that it comprises the step of aging the surface of the cured cheese in step (4) while rubbing it with salt and drying it.
(1) 우유에 우유 대비 생강즙 2.7~3.3%(v/v) 및 캡사이신 0.008~0.012%(w/v)를 첨가한 혼합 우유를 제조하는 단계;
(2) 상기 (1)단계의 제조한 혼합 우유를 62~68℃에서 20~40분 동안 살균하고, 살균한 우유 대비 스타터를 0.8~1.2%(w/v) 첨가한 후 31~33℃에서 50~70분 동안 배양하는 단계;
(3) 상기 (2)단계의 배양한 우유 80~120 kg에 렌넷 18~20 mL를 첨가하여 31~33℃에서 40~45분간 방치하여 응고시킨 후 유청을 제거하고 압착 성형하는 단계;
(4) 상기 (3)단계의 압착 성형한 치즈를 13~17℃의 물에 12~16시간 동안 담근 후 꺼내어 18~22%(w/v) 소금물에 3~5시간 동안 염지하는 단계; 및
(5) 상기 (4)단계의 염지한 치즈의 표면을 소금으로 문지르면서 13~17℃에서 6~8일 동안 건조한 후 13~17℃에서 2~4개월 동안 숙성시키는 단계를 포함하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가우다 치즈의 제조방법.The method of claim 2,
(1) preparing a mixed milk in which 2.7-3.3% (v/v) of ginger juice and 0.008-0.012% (w/v) of capsaicin are added to milk;
(2) The mixed milk prepared in step (1) was sterilized at 62 to 68°C for 20 to 40 minutes, and 0.8 to 1.2% (w/v) of starter compared to the sterilized milk was added, and then at 31 to 33°C. Incubating for 50 to 70 minutes;
(3) adding 18 to 20 mL of rennet to 80 to 120 kg of the cultured milk of step (2), allowing it to stand at 31 to 33°C for 40 to 45 minutes to coagulate, removing the whey, and compressing;
(4) immersing the press-molded cheese of step (3) in water at 13 to 17° C. for 12 to 16 hours, then taking out and curing in 18 to 22% (w/v) salt water for 3 to 5 hours; And
(5) It is prepared by rubbing the surface of the cured cheese of step (4) with salt and drying at 13 to 17°C for 6 to 8 days and then aging at 13 to 17°C for 2 to 4 months. The manufacturing method of Gauda cheese characterized by the above.
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