KR20210000412A - Solid composition for blocking animal of the rat genus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a solid composition for blocking animals of rat genus capable of eradicating fundamentally rats to prevent rats from approaching by providing a blocking solid composition in order to eradicate various animals of rat genus. The solid composition for blocking animals of rat genus comprises: a blocking component containing a component of 1 wt% to 24 wt% having repellent components of rats to block the rats; a physical property stabilizer of 15 wt% to 40 wt% mixed to prevent the blocking component from vanishing; a fragrance control agent of 2 wt% to 10 wt% mixed to increase persistence of blocking effect with respect to the rats; a binder of 35 wt% to 70 wt% mixed so that mixture of the blocking component, the physical property stabilizer, and the fragrance control agent maintains in a solid state for a long time. Therefore, responsiveness of a product is improved by allowing rats to avoid without physically killing or threatening the rats. Environmentally friendly natural oil is used as the block component and environmentally friendly kaoline is used as a binder. The solid composition for blocking animals of rat genus may represent various effects including an effect of maintaining a physical repellent property of rats by minimizing disappearance of the blocking component by the physical property stabilizer and the binder, and a blocking performance effect of increasing the duration of a product by the fragrance control agent.

Description

Solid composition for blocking animal of the rat genus}

The present invention relates to a solid composition for blocking harmful murine animals, and if described in more detail, the animal of the rat genus, such as a rat (or house rat), a bear rat, a mouse, a field rat, etc. It relates to a solid composition for blocking murine animals to fundamentally eradicate rats by providing a composition for blocking in a solid form in order to combat rats").

1) Biological classification of rats

Image 1

2) Rat's characteristic

First of all, brown rats are called sigung rats or house rats, and their body length is 22~30cm and tail length is 17~20cm. Adult females weigh 300-400g, but males are about 30cm long and weigh 500-700g. The body is large, the ears are small, and the tail is much shorter than the body length. In other words, the ratio of the tail is 68~99%, not exceeding 100%.

Along with this, black rats are called bear rats and are 15.3-18.8cm long, 1.9-2.4cm long, tail 16.5-20.5cm long, and weigh about 200g. The appearance is similar to that of the house mouse (Rattus norvegicus), but the body is thin and the tail is much longer than the body length. The pinna is large and when folded forward, it descends to the eyes. The skull is small and the temporal tomb is bent inward, but the tombs of the sigung rat are parallel to both sides. Usually, there are brown and black forms depending on the color of the fur.

3) Mouse ecology

Brown rats depend on people as farmland near the permits such as permits, warehouses, livestock houses and sewers. It is nocturnal and likes water most among Gajuseong, and it is good at climbing trees and climbing walls and pillars. The temper is rough, adapts well to group life, and social behavior is complex. It is omnivorous and likes insects, bird eggs, fish, potatoes, corn, beans, peanuts, and rice. They give birth 3 to 5 times a year, and give birth to 4 to 10 offspring in about 24 days of pregnancy. The number of births varies according to the age and social ranking of the female. The offspring mature about 80 days after birth. Native to Central Asia, it crossed to Europe in the early 18th century and spread widely, and the time to enter Europe is much later than that of R. rattus. It is distributed in various regions of the world, and its lifespan is 1 to 2 years outdoors and about 3 years in breeding conditions.

Black rats mainly inhabit residential areas in port cities and cannot be seen outdoors. Even in residential areas, the density is very low compared to that of a rat. He moves quickly and is good at climbing trees. It breeds at any time of the year, and the gestation period is about 26 days. It lays 5 to 10 per belly, and matures after 4 weeks of age. Since it eats hard stuff, it can cause a disaster by piercing a hole in the gas pipe or breaking an electric wire. Wild species are distributed in India, Indochina Peninsula, and southern China. Because they lived together with humans, they can be seen everywhere in the world today, and they live in port cities in Korea.

4) Deadly diseases caused by rats

As data released by NPMA (National Pest Management Association), fatal diseases caused directly or indirectly by rats are as follows.

5) Status of damage caused by rats

6) Annual economic losses due to rats

First of all, if we look at the amount of damage to grains and food, rats are known to be gluttons who eat 10-20% of their body weight. The feed consumption of 1,000 mice is about 40 kg per day. The annual feed loss is more than 10 tonnes. Under conditions where a large number of house rats roam around, about 1/3 of the total grain yield is eaten by house rats or contaminated with feces, resulting in waste. A house mouse consumes about 23kg of grain per year, and if you calculate the amount of pollutants, the annual damage to a single house mouse is 70kg. When viewed globally, rats are damaging about 20% of the agricultural products produced by humans, and given that rats are very fertile, the damage is expected to continue to increase in the future. Food damage caused by rats exceeds at least $200 billion when the amount they eat and damage are combined. In addition, if the damage to vegetables, fish and shellfish, meat, poultry, dairy products, processed foods, etc. is taken into account, the amount of damage will increase even further. This amount of damage is the amount of damage incurred even though the work was done using the current old-school method, and the damage caused by rats is expected to increase more and more. In Korea, rice production in 1998 was 35.4 million seats, and grain damage caused by rats is 7.87 million seats when FAO estimates are applied. Converting this into the current grain price, it amounts to about 1.2 trillion won, and the damage is estimated to exceed 3 trillion won, considering the damage to other agricultural and livestock products and processed food as well as damage to the communication line.

In addition, as for the amount of damage from fire and communication failure, it is known that the incisors of rats continue to grow and grow about 13cm per year. Therefore, the rat has a habit of constantly gnawing at things such as insulation, pipes, electrical facilities, equipment, etc. According to the U.S. Fire Department, 25% of the 50,000 to 60,000 unexplained fires that occur annually are caused by rodents, such as rats, biting wires. In fact, as a result of investigating the cause of the fire that occurred at the War Memorial in Washington, USA on June 21, it was caused by a rat gnawing an electric wire, and the amount of property damage was estimated at 1.23 billion won. Rats were also found to be the cause of 7% of domestic fires in the UK. In order to keep the teeth growing at a certain length, there is a habit of constantly gnawing wires or trees. For this reason, wires and cables are gnawed, which causes a fire by generating sparks as well as communication problems. In recent years, with the increase in the spread of computers, it is clear that the damage caused by rats grazing communication lines exceeds food damage. Although statistics are not yet available in Korea, it is said that in Japan only in Tokyo, the loss incurred by rats grazing communication lines exceeded 100 billion yen as of 1995. Therefore, if the grain damage caused by the rat and the communication damage are added together, it is clear that the amount of damage will exceed $500 billion. In addition, if we consider the damage that mice inflict on housing, pipes, gas pipes, wood, textiles, and medical expenses and human damage caused by various diseases that use mice as a vehicle, the damage will be over $1 trillion no matter how small the amount is. do.

The damage data from rats published by NPMA (National Pest Management Association) is as follows.

7) Existing control methods

Existing control methods for combating rats have the following problems.

In addition, the characteristics and problems of the existing mouse repellent are as follows.

In addition, various technologies previously applied as patents for blocking and combating rats are published in Korean Patent Publication No. 59060 (published on June 2, 2011) or Registered Patent No. 1387111 (published on April 24, 2014). As described above, both capsaicin, horseradish, and garlic used stimulating spices as extracts or ingredients to combat rats by the taste and aroma of stimulating spices, but this tastes after a certain period of time after installing spices. It had a problem that the fighting ability of rats gradually declined as the fruit and scent flew away, and as published in Registration Patent No.1579691 (announced on December 23, 2015), it contained 4-methoxybenzoic acid derivative as an active ingredient or octagonal fennel. B. It further contains a supercritical extract of cinnamon, and it is also not mixed with a composition that can continuously endure the ingredients that are repelled by rats or rats, so the repelling and repelling ingredients will drop rapidly after a certain period of time. If used, it may deteriorate when exposed to the air for a long time, resulting in a number of problems, such as being unable to play its role in combating rats.

KR 10-2011-0059060 A June 2, 2011 KR 10-1387111 B1 2014. 4. 24. KR 10-1579691 B1 2015.12.23.

In the present invention, a new technology has been created to more effectively block rats by solving all the problems of the prior art. By providing a solid blocking composition with excellent blocking effect against rats, it is possible to prevent invasion of the rat's desired place. It is intended to provide a solid composition for blocking murine animals to have an excellent blocking effect that essentially prevents, but for this purpose, the solid blocking composition for controlling rats (Rattus spp.) of the present invention is repelled against rats. It overcomes the shortcomings of existing repellents, which have a short effect, and maintains physical properties so that the blocking component, which is a major component, is not lost during rain or high temperature, and prevents the indiscriminate use of rodenticides, which are most commonly used in rat control worldwide. The purpose of the invention, that is, the task to be solved, is to improve the response rate by allowing the rat to evade itself without physically killing or threatening the rat, and to contribute to public hygiene by minimizing damage from vector diseases caused by rats. The present invention has been completed.

In addition, although not separately described, there are other objects within the scope that can be inferred in consideration of the following invention, which describes in detail the solid composition for blocking murine animals of the present invention, and in consideration of the claims and drawings. It is included in the overall problem of the present invention.

As a specific means for solving the problems of the above invention, the present invention constitutes a solid composition for blocking murine animals, but the solid composition for blocking murine animals of the present invention contains a component that is avoided by rats so as to block rats. 1 to 24% by weight of the blocking component, 15 to 40% by weight of a physical property stabilizer mixed to prevent loss of the blocking component, and 2 to 10% by weight of scent mixed to increase the persistence of the blocking effect on the rat It is characterized in that it contains 35 to 70% by weight of a binder in which the mixture of the control agent, the blocking component, the physical property stabilizer, and the scent control agent is mixed to maintain the solid form for a long time.

At this time, the blocking component is characterized in that any one or two or more of bergamot oil, ginger oil, and parsley oil are mixed, and the property stabilizer is montmorillonite, and the scent control agent contains candelilla wax. It characterized in that the binder is characterized in that the kaolin.

According to a specific means for solving the above-described problem, the solid composition for blocking murine animals of the present invention does not physically kill or threaten the rat, but avoids and blocks the rat itself, thereby removing the dead body of the rat without cruelty. It is to provide an effect that can maximize the product's responsivity because it is not necessary to do any disgusting behavior.

Accordingly, the present invention uses bergamot oil, ginger oil, and parsley oil as a blocking component, so that harmless and eco-friendly products can be provided, and workability and consumer convenience can be remarkably improved in mass production, and physical properties are stabilized. In addition to the ability to prevent loss of the liquid blocking component, the effect of maintaining the solid properties through a binder for a long period of time, while increasing the persistence of the blocking effect against rats through the scent control agent, the blocking effect is doubled. Because of this, it is a vast invention that can expect a number of effects, such as extending the life of the product and obtaining a more excellent blocking effect than the existing mouse repellent.

The present invention provides a solid-type blocking composition to combat harmful animals (animal of the rat genus = hereinafter referred to as rat) such as a rat (or house rat), a bear rat, a mouse, a field rat, etc. It is intended to provide a solid composition for blocking murine animals so that rats can be fundamentally eradicated by making it impossible to do so, and this will be described in more detail with the tables and charts below, but the attached tables and charts are the present invention. The content and scope of the technical idea are not limited thereto, and the terms used are also intended to specifically describe the embodiments and should not be construed to be limited thereto.

The solid composition for blocking murine animals of the present invention is a selection experiment of a blocking component to achieve the above-mentioned problem, and is known to have a repelling effect on rats worldwide to investigate the blocking effect on rats of the present invention. Ingredients that are listed as FDA food additives and inexpensive ingredients were selected to conduct a feed experiment on mice. Among the many essential oils extracted from plants, Cedarwood oil, Cinnamon oil, Clove oil, Garlic oil, Peppermint oil, Rosemary oil, Spearmint oil, Thyme oil, and White pepper oil were selected as repellent ingredients for existing rat repellents. , FDA food additives Allspice oil, Amyris oil, Bergamot oil, Birch oil, Cajeput oil, Caraway oil, Ginger oil, Onion oil, Parsley oil were selected to conduct a feed blocking test in rats. In addition, the basic data on a total of 18 natural oils described above are listed in Table 1.

[Table 1]

To explain in more detail the materials and methods of this experiment, 19 male brown rats weighing 560 to 650 g were used with the help of various quarantine specialists located in Busan. Unlike the experimental mice generally used in experiments, the black rats have strong wildness and rough character, so it took a lot of time to adapt to the experimental cage.

In order to adapt the rats to be used in the blocking experiment on rats, one rat was accommodated per experimental cage, and then a bright environment was made using a fluorescent lamp for 12 hours from 7 am to 12 hours. It created a dark environment without turning on the light, and feed and water were supplied with a spare for 3 weeks. At this time, the indoor temperature of the experimental cage was kept constant at 24±2℃, and the humidity was kept at 65±5%.

In order to investigate the blocking effect on the mice, a total of 18 natural oils listed in Table 1 were tested as follows.

After adding 2.5 g of natural oil to 47.5 g of rat's favorite feed in a 100 ml vial, shaking for 5 minutes to mix thoroughly, and then stored in a place out of sunlight for 24 hours so that the natural oil can be sufficiently adsorbed to the feed. The rats, which were well-adapted to the new environment, were not fed for 12 hours, and a dark environment was created considering the habit of moving much at night, and the blocking test was conducted for 24 hours. 50g of feed with natural oil added to each experimental cage in which the rats were housed was separated as an experimental group, and 50g of general feed was separated as a control and supplied with water, and a blocking test was conducted by repeating 5 times. It was photographed using an infrared camera, and the blocking effect on rats was considered based on the feed intake rate and the number of visits (= accessibility).

As a result of observing the result of the experiment, first, as a result of observing the feed intake rate after 24 hours, bergamot oil (BE), ginger oil (GI), and parsley oil as shown in Chart 1 below. The feed intake rate with (PA) added was very low, less than 5%, and the feed intake rate with cinnamon oil (CI), peppermint oil (PE) and thyme oil (TH) was 10-20%, and cedarwood oil (CD). , Spearmint oil (SP), garlic oil (GA), white pepper oil (WP), and clove oil (CL) feed intake rate of 20-30%, allspice oil (AL), onion oil (ON) feed The intake rate was found to be 30-40%. In addition, it was observed that the feed intake of casefoot oil (CJ), rosemary oil (RO), birch oil (BI), caraway oil (CR), and amiris oil (AM) was very high, and no natural oil was added. As a result of repeating the blocking experiment 5 times, 100% was consumed in all experimental cages. In other words, the low feed intake rate added with bergamot oil (BE), ginger oil (GI), and parsley oil (PA) in this experiment means that it is a blocking component that all rats, including black rats, dislike.

<Chart 1>

In addition, looking at the number of visits (= accessibility) of the rats, as a result of observing the number of visits of the rats for 24 hours, a slight difference from the experimental results of the feed intake rate was observed as shown in Chart 2 below, but it was generally the same. The number of visits to the place where bergamot oil (BE), ginger oil (GI), and parsley oil (PA) was added was very small, 3 to 5 times, and cinnamon oil (CI), thyme oil (TH), spearmint oil ( SP), garlic oil (GA) added feed was observed 15 to 30 times, white pepper oil (WP), cedarwood oil (CD), clove oil (CL), allspice oil (AL) ), the number of visits to the place where the feed with peppermint oil (PE) was added was observed 30 to 40 times. In addition, the number of visits to the place where the feed with rosemary oil (RO), caraway oil (CR), and onion oil (ON) was added was surveyed 40-50 times. Cazefoot Oil (CJ), Birch Oil (BI), and Army It was observed that the number of visits was very high in the place where there was a feed supplemented with lease oil (AM).

In other words, in this experiment, the fact that the number of visits to a place where bergamot oil (BE), ginger oil (GI), and parsley oil (PA) is added is a small number of visits indicates that it is a blocking component that all rats, including rats, dislike.

<Chart 2>

This experiment result was slightly different from the feed intake rate test result.

First, unlike the experimental results of feed intake, parsley oil (PA) visits were slightly higher than ginger oil (GI), but there was no significant difference.

Second, unlike the experimental results of feed intake, it was observed as a peculiarity that peppermint oil (PE) and cedarwood oil (CD) were frequent, and rosemary oil (RO) and caraway oil (CR) were rather small.

The results of observing the persistence of the blocking effect for rats for 60 days by the solid composition for blocking murine animals of the present invention are shown in Table 2 and Chart 3 below.

The total weight of the feed to which bergamot oil (BE), ginger oil (GI), and parsley oil (PA) were added was 30 g, the weight of the liquid blocking component was 1.8 g, and the weight change was measured in 0.1 g increments with an electronic scale.

The weight change of the blocking component, which is a liquid component, is due to the scent of the blocking component on the surface of the composition until 3 days have elapsed from the start of the experiment, and the weight of the blocking component is increased at 3-5 days intervals from 4 to 54 days. The weight was reduced by 0.1g, and it took 6 days for the weight of the blocking component to decrease from 55 to 60 days. However, it was observed that the weight change of the blocking component was insignificant from 61 to 90 days. That is, it shows well that the weight change due to the fragrance of the composition of the present invention is constant from the start of the experiment to 60 days.

[Table 2]

<Chart 3>

Thereby, in order to achieve the object of the present invention, the characteristics of the components constituting the composition and the solid composition for blocking murine animals through examples are described in detail as follows.

First of all, the present invention uses bergamot oil, ginger oil, parsley oil as a blocking component, which is a major component to be mixed, and montmorillonite as a physical property stabilizer, and a binder. ), Kaolin, and Candelilla wax as the scent control agent, provide a solid composition for blocking murine animals, which will be described in more detail below.

The bergamot oil used as the blocking component is the main blocking component of the composition of the present invention, and the fresh peel of the fruit of bergamot, which is a plant and luck, is cold-pressed (the outer peel of citrus fruits is compressed without heating to extract the aroma active ingredient. Method). It is a pale green to yellowish liquid with a scent of bitter, weak spicy and fresh and sweet fruity scent, and belongs to the top note. As a hybrid of lemon and orange, bergamot is native to tropical Asia, and is cultivated a lot in northern and southern Italy, and has been used as a folk remedy for antipyretic and insect repellent for a long time, and the name ``bergamot'' is the Italian bergamo that cultivated this tree. ) It is derived from the name of the city. One consisting of an ester system such as linalyl acetate, which is a blocking component of the composition of the present invention, and an alcohol type such as linanol, was selected and used. Bergamot oil is used as a fragrance for lotion and soap. It is used as the main ingredient of eau de Cologne. It is a safe and non-toxic substance registered in the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

If the bergamot oil is less than 1% of the total weight of the composition of the present invention, the blocking effect on rats decreases, and if the total weight of the bergamot oil exceeds 8%, it is difficult to form a solid phase of the composition of the present invention. It is appropriate to use the blocking component, bergamot oil, in 1 to 8%, preferably 2 to 7% of the total weight of the composition.

The ginger oil (Ginger oil) is a perennial plant belonging to the ginger family Ginger family, a monocotyledonous plant as a major blocking component of the composition of the present invention, and the rootstock of ginger living in most tropical regions such as India, Sri Lanka, China, Nigeria, Jamaica, etc. The rhizomes are extracted by steam distillation (a method of extracting oil from plants with water vapor, then cooling with cooling water and condensing). It is a pale yellow liquid with a spicy and strong scent peculiar to ginger. It is one of the top notes and is a representative oil with excellent redness function that warms up with black pepper among spice oils. The main chemical component is composed of alcohols such as Zingiberene, Zingiberol, and Gingerol. Ginger oil, the blocking component of the composition of the present invention, contains 25% or more of Zingiberene. And used. Ginger oil is used as a spice in candies, seasonings, and processed meat products, and is a safe and non-toxic substance registered by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

When this ginger oil is less than 1% of the total weight of the composition of the present invention, the blocking effect on mice decreases, and when it exceeds 8% by total weight, it is difficult to form a solid phase of the composition of the present invention. It is appropriate to use ginger oil as the blocking component in 1 to 8%, preferably 2 to 7% of the total weight of the composition.

Parsley oil is a biennial plant belonging to the umbel family as a major blocking component of the composition of the present invention. Its origin is southern Italy, North Africa, and the Mediterranean coast, and it has been cultivated in Greece in the 3rd to 4th centuries BC. It is a natural oil obtained by distilling ripe seeds from cultivated herbs. A yellow to amber fluid liquid with a warm spice flavor. The main component of parsley oil is Apiol, which exists in a crystal state at room temperature. It was discovered in 1849 and is widely used as a treatment for malaria, malaria, and stroke. Parsley oil, which is a blocking component of the composition of the present invention, was selected and used having an Apiol content of 60% or more. Parsley oil is used as a raw material for soaps, cosmetics, detergents, perfumes and perfumes, especially men's perfumes, and is a safe and non-toxic substance listed in the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

If the parsley oil is less than 1% by weight of the composition of the present invention, the blocking effect on rats is reduced, and when it exceeds 8% by weight, it is difficult to form a solid phase of the composition of the present invention. Parsley oil, which is the blocking component, is appropriate to be used in an amount of 1 to 8%, preferably 2 to 7% of the total weight of the composition.

Montmorillonite, which is used as the property stabilizer, is a very soft foliar silicate mineral with Mohs hardness of 1 to 2, and its chemical composition is (AI, Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2. To achieve. It has a hardness of 1 to 1.5, a specific gravity of 2 to 2.5, a refractive index of 1.48 to 1.6, absorbs moisture and swells, and has high ion exchange properties. It is a clay with special properties such as adhesive strength occurs at 150% of water content, loss of adhesive strength at about 500% of water content, and low internal frictional resistance. There are many white, gray, and pink colors, sometimes in blue, green, and not glossy. It is caused by the deterioration of minerals or rocks rich in aluminum and contains clay. Montmorillonite, which is used as drilling mud in the oil drilling industry, plays a role in the construction of soil dams or levees, leakage of fluids, and backflow of groundwater. These properties of montmorillonite play an important role in preventing the most important mouse blocking components of the present invention, bergamot oil, ginger oil, and parsley oil from being lost from the composition due to rain or being separated at high temperatures. Montmorillonite is a safe substance registered in the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and is used as an ingredient in ceramic materials, as a base agent for ointments, as an anti-caking agent, and as a raw material for cosmetics.

If the total weight of montmorillonite is less than 15% of the total weight of the composition of the present invention, the rat blocking component from the composition is lost due to rain or separated at high temperature, so that the blocking effect for rats decreases and the composition exceeds 40% of the total weight. The blocking effect for the is not increased. It is appropriate to use the property stabilizer in an amount of 15 to 40%, preferably 20 to 35% of the total weight of the composition.

Kaolin used as the binder is also referred to as kaolin, goreung, and white clay (白陶土: china clay). The main components are kaolinite Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O and haloysite Al2O3·SiO2·4H2O. Feldspar, such as feldspar, feldspar, soda feldspar, and ash feldspar in the rock is chemically decomposed by carbonic acid or water. In general, feldspar, silica, mica, etc. are often contained as impurities, and are removed by water wave operation before use. The color is white or pink, the content of iron oxide is less than 0.5%, and the content of titanium oxide is less than 0.2%. The color after flourishing is white or pale yellow, and the melting degree is 1,770∼1,790℃. The production area is harvested from many places around the world, including Shandong and Jiangxi provinces in China. And it is mainly produced in the form of fine powdered clay of natural origin. It is most suitable as a raw material for ceramics because it has plasticity when moisture is added and it shows stiffness when dried. Kaolin's excellent plasticity plays an important role in maintaining the solid form for a long period of time by absorbing bergamot oil, ginger oil, and parsley oil, which are rat blocking components of the composition of the present invention. Kaolin is used as a raw material for ceramics, toothpaste, paper, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and ceramics, and is a safe and non-toxic material registered in the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

If the total weight of the kaolin is less than 35% by weight of the composition of the present invention, it is difficult for the composition of the present invention to form a solid phase, and when the total weight exceeds 70%, the surface of the composition of the present invention is cracked. It is appropriate to use the binder in 35 to 70%, preferably 45 to 60% of the total weight of the composition.

Candelilla wax, which is used as the scent control agent, is a wax extracted from the leaves of the Candelilla trees in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States, and is a tree belonging to the Euphorbia family. It means'small candle', and the name suggests that it has been used to make candles. In addition, locals in Mexico believe that this plant is effective against sexually transmitted diseases, so it is also called as an anti-syphilitic agent. There are two species of candelilla plants (Euphorbia antisyphillitica and Pedilanthus pavonis), one that grows in the plains of northeast Mexico, and one that grows in dry land such as the hills of the Chihuahua desert. All are wild, and this raw material is obtained from straight, waxy stems about 1 cm thick. In order to obtain high-quality candelilla wax, it is because it faithfully makes a dead skin-like material that can cover it to protect itself in hot and dry areas. It is a pale yellow to yellowish brown lump, hard and brittle, has a slightly dendritic odor, and is an opaque to translucent natural coating agent with little taste. Melting point is 68~70℃, specific gravity is 0.950~0.990, and acid value is 10~20. In addition, it does not dissolve in water, but dissolves in ethanol in a small amount, and is well mixed with most other copper, food and mineral waxes as well as most oils and fats. Constituents are hydrocarbon 50%, high molecular weight ester 20~29%, acids 7~9%, resin 12~14%. Candelilla wax, which is used as a coating agent for candy, is an important component that allows the blocking effect of the composition of the present invention on mice to be maintained for a longer time than existing products. Candelilla wax is used as a coating agent for candy, brightener for sweets containing sugar, gum base, lipstick, cream, lotion, medicine, candle, etc. It is a safe substance registered as a food additive by FDA and KFDA.

If such candelilla wax is less than 2% of the total weight of the composition of the present invention, the blocking component of the composition of the present invention is initially scented and thus the persistence of the blocking effect for rats decreases, and when the total weight exceeds 10%, the blocking component of the present composition is not scented. So the blocking effect on mice is lowered. It is appropriate to use the scent control agent in an amount of 2 to 10%, preferably 4 to 8% of the total weight of the composition.

The composition of the present invention described above will be described in more detail by Examples to verify the blocking effect on mice. And among the raw materials used in the composition, montmorillonite is in "Guangzhou billion peak Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.", kaolin is in "green soil story", candelilla wax is in "whatsop", bergamot oil, ginger oil, parsley oil is Purchased from "Skin-mate".

1) In Example 1, candelilla wax was first added to the mixing container, then dissolved at 90°C, and bergamot oil, ginger oil, and parsley oil were added to the mixing container, followed by stirring for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 120 minutes. After), a basic mixture in a gel state was prepared. And after adding montmorillonite, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and kaolin was added again and stirred for 60 minutes to prepare a solid composition of the present invention.

The content of each component was montmorillonite weight 24%, kaolin weight 56%, candelilla wax weight 6%, bergamot oil weight 5%, ginger oil weight 4%, parsley oil weight 5%.

2) The content of each component of Example 2 was montmorillonite weight 23%, kaolin weight 58%, candelilla wax weight 5%, bergamot oil weight 5%, ginger oil weight 5%, parsley oil weight 4%, and the mixing method In the same manner as in Example 1, a solid composition of the present invention was prepared.

3) The content of each component of Example 3 was montmorillonite weight 22%, kaolin weight 57%, candelilla wax weight 7%, bergamot oil weight 4%, ginger oil weight 5%, parsley oil weight 5%, and the mixing method In the same manner as in Example 1, a solid composition of the present invention was prepared.

4) The content of each component of Example 4 was montmorillonite weight 24%, kaolin weight 57%, candelilla wax weight 5%, bergamot oil weight 6%, ginger oil weight 3%, parsley oil weight 5%, and the mixing method In the same manner as in Example 1, a solid composition of the present invention was prepared.

5) The content of each component of Example 5 was montmorillonite weight 22%, kaolin weight 58%, candelilla wax weight 6%, bergamot oil weight 5%, ginger oil weight 3%, parsley oil weight 6%, and the mixing method In the same manner as in Example 1, a solid composition of the present invention was prepared.

6) Field Experimental Example 1: Rats invading indoors contaminate food with excrement, or pathogens such as Hantavirus are vectors that cause epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Field experiments were conducted as follows in order to find out a new way for the composition example 1 of the present invention based on non-toxic natural oil to prevent mice from invading indoors.

Seomyeon, Busanjin-gu, Busan, is famous for causing massive damage to nearby houses and shopping centers throughout the year due to the large number of rats living in the basement of Bukgaecheon. The field test was conducted for a total of 4 months from April 1, 2018 to July 31, 2018 in a 200-pyeong large restaurant located on the first floor of Seomyeon, where the damage caused by rats was severe. Prior to application of Composition Example 1, the path of invasion of rats was investigated, and as a result, it was found that rats invaded the kitchen and basement indoors. And in order to verify the correct blocking effect of the composition examples, the mice that entered the room were captured using a bait on a mouse trap and a mouse string, and the captured mice were immediately removed, and almost all mice were captured for 90 days. In addition, the excrement in the room was also cleaned. Composition Example 1 was applied at a rate of 20 g to a place with a hole or crack in the kitchen, and around a window in the basement, and the invasion of mice was investigated every 7 days. As shown in Table 3, no trace of rat feces and biting could be found in the indoor kitchen or basement before 63 days after the start of the field test, which means that there was no trace of rats entering the room. However, 70 days after the initiation of the field experiment, a small amount of rat excrement was found in two places in the indoor kitchen and basement, and after cleaning the excrement, Composition Example 1 was applied again. After that, no rat feces and gnawing marks were found in the indoor kitchen or basement until the end of the field test.

[Table 3]

7) Field Experimental Example 2: This is a good example of the fact that a rat can easily invade through a hole about 1/4 its body size. The entire three-story commercial building in Seomyeon, Busanjin-gu, Busan, was damaged by rats. In particular, the damage on the second floor, where there are many restaurants, was serious, and it was conducted for a total of 4 months from May 1 to August 31, 2018. Before applying Composition Example 2, the intrusion path of the rat was investigated in advance, and as a result, small holes, excrement, and cracks were observed around the PVC pipe entering the room from the outside. And in order to verify the correct blocking effect of Composition Example 2, the rats and excrement inside the shopping mall were removed in the same manner as in Field Experiment Example 1. As for the small holes around the PVC pipe, which is the passage of the rat, 20 g of Composition Example 2 was applied to a total of 31 locations on the 1st floor, 18 on the 2nd floor, and 5 on the 3rd floor, and the invasion of rats was investigated every 7 days. As shown in Table 4, no rat feces and gnawing traces could be found in the small hole around the PVC pipe 56 days after the start of the experiment, but 63 days after the start of the experiment, one place on the first floor and two on the second floor. After the rat feces were found in a small hole and the feces were cleaned, Composition Example 2 was applied again. From then on, no rat feces and bites were observed in the entire shopping mall until the end of the field test.

[Table 4]

8) Field Experimental Example 3: Pollution of dried fish due to rat excrement in a warehouse storing dried fish in Suyeong-gu, Busan was in serious condition, and was conducted for a total of 4 months from July 1 to October 31, 2018 I did. Prior to application of Composition Example 3, both rats and excrement in the warehouse were removed as in Field Experimental Example 1, and as a result of examining the invasion path of the rats, the inside of the warehouse through small holes around the bottom of the eaves, windows and drains. I found out that it was coming in. Composition Example 3 was applied at a total of 10 locations in 5 small holes at the bottom of the eaves, 3 small holes around the window, and 2 small holes around the drain, and the invasion of rats was investigated every 7 days. I did. As shown in Table 5, no rat feces and grime were found in the small holes at the bottom of the eaves, around the windows, and around the drain before 56 days after the start of the experiment, but 63 days after the start of the experiment, the bottom of the eaves 2 Rat feces were found in the place, and after cleaning the feces, Composition Example 3 was again applied. From then on, no rat feces and bites could be observed in the entire shopping mall until the end of the field test.

[Table 5]

9) Field Experimental Example 4: Among residential-commercial buildings with 8 stories above ground and 2 stories below ground, located in Haeundae-gu, Busan, there are many problems caused by mice on the 1st and 2nd basement levels, so field tests were conducted from August 1st to November 30th, 2018. Conducted for months. Before applying Composition Example 4, all rats and excrement inside the basement were removed as in Field Experimental Example 1, and as a result of examining the invasion path of the rats, through small holes around drains in the kitchen and pipes entering from the outside. It was discovered that it was invading inside, and a lot of excrement was observed. Composition Example 4 was applied to a total of 14 locations in 8 small holes around the kitchen drain, which is the path of rat invasion, and 6 small holes around the PVC pipe, and the invasion of rats was investigated every 7 days. As shown in Table 6, no rat feces and biting marks could be found in small holes at the bottom of the eaves, around windows, and around drains 70 days after the start of the experiment, but 77 days after the start of the experiment, Rat feces were found in one small hole, and after cleaning the feces, Composition Example 4 was again applied. From then on, no rat feces and bites could be observed in the entire shopping mall until the end of the field test.

[Table 6]

10) Field Experimental Example 5: There was a lot of damage from rats in a large distribution warehouse on the first floor in Gangseo-gu, Busan. In particular, food contamination from rat feces and damage from food intake by rats in places where foods were stored were serious. The field experiment period of Composition Example 5 was conducted for a total of 4 months from September 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. Before applying Composition Example 5, all rats and excrement inside the basement were removed in the same manner as in Field Experimental Example 1, and as a result of investigating the invasion path of the rats, they entered the warehouse through small holes around the vents and drains on the roof and walls. There was also quite a lot of excrement was observed in places where foods were located. Composition Example 5 was applied to a total of 18 locations, including 5 roof vents, 6 wall vents, and 7 small holes around the drain, and the invasion of mice was investigated every 7 days. As shown in Table 7, before 63 days after the start of the experiment, no rat feces and biting marks could be found in the small holes around the vents and drains on the roof and wall, but 70 days after the start of the experiment, at one roof vent. After the rat feces were found and the feces were cleaned, Composition Example 5 was again applied. From then on, no rat feces and bites could be observed in the entire shopping mall until the end of the field test.

[Table 7]

11) Experimental Results of Field Experimental Examples 1-5: A slight difference was observed in the solid-state composition of the present invention, but it was observed that the overall blocking effect for mice lasted for 56-70 days. Field test results of the examples of the present invention are shown in Chart 4. The duration of the blocking effect on rats of Composition Example 1 was 63 days, the duration of the blocking effect on rats of Composition Example 2 was 56 days, and the duration of the blocking effect on rats of Composition Example 3 was 56 days, The duration of the blocking effect on the mice of Example 4 was 70 days, and the duration of the blocking effect on the mice of Composition Example 5 was 63 days. As a result of experimenting in 5 field experiment examples, it was observed that the longer the content of bergamot oil among the blocking components of the present invention composition increased, the longer the duration of the blocking effect for mice was increased, but there were no other specific matters.

<Chart 4>

The present invention, which is formulated and operated as described above, does not physically kill or threaten rats, and allows the rats to avoid themselves to maximize the product's responsivity. Since natural oil is used as a blocking component, it is harmless to the human body and is environmentally friendly. It can provide an excellent product, improve workability and enhance convenience, and minimize the loss of blocking components by means of a property stabilizer and a binder, thereby maintaining the properties avoided by rats for a long period of time, and a fragrance control agent. The durability of the blocking effect on rats and the ability to double the blocking effect can extend the life of the product and obtain a more excellent blocking effect.

As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention, the most preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but various modifications may be implemented within the scope not departing from the technical scope of the present invention. It is not limited to examples, but the scope of protection from the technologies in the claims to be described later and from these technologies to equivalent technical means should be recognized.

Claims (5)

1 to 24% by weight of a blocking component containing components that are repelled by mice to block mice;
15 to 40% by weight of a stabilizer blended to prevent loss of the blocking component;
2 to 10% by weight of a fragrance control agent mixed to increase the persistence of the blocking effect on mice;
35 to 70% by weight of a binder in which a mixture of a blocking component, a property stabilizer, and a fragrance control agent is mixed to maintain the solid form for a long period of time;
A solid composition for blocking murine animals, characterized in that it contains.
The method according to claim 1;
The blocking component is any one or two of bergamot oil, ginger oil, parsley oil
Solid composition for blocking murine animals, characterized in that the above is mixed.
The method according to claim 1;
The physical property stabilizer is a solid composition for blocking murine animals, characterized in that montmorillonite.
The method according to claim 1;
The scent control agent is a solid composition for blocking murine animals, characterized in that containing candelilla wax.
The method according to claim 1;
The binder is a solid composition for blocking murine, characterized in that kaolin.