KR20200144723A - For the respiratory organs, emergency escape ship sinking, - Google Patents

For the respiratory organs, emergency escape ship sinking, Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200144723A
KR20200144723A KR1020190072723A KR20190072723A KR20200144723A KR 20200144723 A KR20200144723 A KR 20200144723A KR 1020190072723 A KR1020190072723 A KR 1020190072723A KR 20190072723 A KR20190072723 A KR 20190072723A KR 20200144723 A KR20200144723 A KR 20200144723A
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South Korea
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mask
water
air
regulator
ship
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KR1020190072723A
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Korean (ko)
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서민욱
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서민욱
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/02—Valves
    • A62B9/022—Breathing demand regulators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/02—Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or air
    • A62B7/04—Respiratory apparatus with compressed oxygen or air and lung-controlled oxygen or air valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/06—Mouthpieces; Nose-clips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
    • B63C11/12—Diving masks
    • B63C11/14—Diving masks with forced air supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00—Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02—Divers' equipment
    • B63C2011/022—Divers' equipment for facilitating observation of objects in opaque liquids, e.g. in dirty, turbid or dark water

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation respirator upon ship sinking, which includes: (1) a mask which combines with a second-stage regulator so as to allow a user to breathe through a nose or mouth just by wearing; (2) the second-stage regulator configured to supply air which reduces pressure reduced in a first-stage regulator to 1/10 level again in order to discharge the water that has penetrated into the mask, and which discharges the water that has penetrated into the mask; (3) the first-stage regulator which reduces the pressure in a compressed air cylinder to decompress high-pressure air to a breathable level; (4) a reservoir tank into which air for breathing for 20 minutes is compressed and stored; and (5) a lighting device which includes an underwater lantern.

Description

선박 침몰시 비상 탈출용 호흡기{For the respiratory organs, emergency escape ship sinking,}For the respiratory organs, emergency escape ship sinking,}

본 발명은 선박 침몰시 비상 탈출용 호흡기에 관한 것으로서,The present invention relates to a respirator for emergency escape upon sinking of a ship,

더욱 상세하게는 긴급대피용 호흡장치에 있어서,In more detail, in the emergency evacuation breathing apparatus,

선박이 뒤집어졌을 때 일반인 들도 쓰기만 하면 코나 입으로 호흡 할 수 있게 2차 레귤레이터와 결합하여 구성한 마스크, 마스크를 통한 직접적 호흡이 가능하고 마스크 내부로 침투한 물의 배출을 할 수 있게 1단계 레귤레이터에서 감압된 압력을 주변압으로 다시 1/10 수준으로 감압하여 공기를 공급하고 마스크에 물이 들어올 때 퍼지 버튼으로 물을 배출 할 수 있도록 구성한 2단계 레귤레이터, 고압 공기를 호흡이 가능한 수준으로 단계적으로 감압할 수 있게 압축 공기통에서의 압력을 1/20 수준인 9~10bar로 감압한 1단계 레귤레이터, 물속에서 20분 동안 공기를 공급 할 수 있게 호흡에 필요한 공기의 양이 1분당 27L - 1bar 이므로 20분 분량의 공기인 540L - 1bar의 공기를 2.7L - 200bar로 압축하여 저장한 공기통, 어두운 수중 속을 밝힐 수 있게 수중용 랜턴을 구비하여 구성한 조명 장치로 구성 하여서,When the ship is overturned, a mask constructed in combination with a secondary regulator so that ordinary people can breathe through their nose or mouth, and direct breathing through the mask is possible, and the first-stage regulator can discharge water that has penetrated into the mask. A two-stage regulator configured to supply air by reducing the reduced pressure back to the ambient pressure to 1/10 level and to discharge water with a purge button when water enters the mask. The first-stage regulator decompressed the pressure in the compressed air tank to 9-10bar, which is 1/20th level, so that the amount of air required for breathing is 27L-1bar per minute so that air can be supplied in the water for 20 minutes. It is composed of a reservoir that compressed air of 540L-1bar, which is an amount of air to 2.7L-200bar, and stored, and a lighting device composed of an underwater lantern to light up the dark underwater.

배가 수면위에서 뒤집혔을 때 배 내부에 물이 차서 탈출을 하지 못하는 상황에서 물 속에서도 공기를 20분동안 공급하여 탈출할 수 있게 하여 생존확률을 높이고 탈출할 수 없을 경우에는 구조요원이 올 때까지의 호흡 할 수 있게 함으로써 기존 장비의 화재시에만 사용하고 물 속에서는 사용할 수 없는 문제점을 해소하도록 함을 목적으로 한 것이다.When the boat is overturned on the surface of the water, the inside of the boat is filled with water and air is supplied for 20 minutes so that it can escape to increase the probability of survival, and if it is not possible to escape, breathing until the rescuer comes The purpose is to solve the problem that existing equipment can be used only in case of fire and cannot be used in water.

일반적으로 긴급대피용 호흡장치는 산소 결핍에 의한 질식사고에 대응하기 위한 긴급대피시 사용하는 것이다.In general, emergency evacuation breathing apparatus is used for emergency evacuation to respond to suffocation accidents caused by oxygen starvation.

상기한 바와 같이 긴급대피용 호흡장치는 면체모듈,체크벨브,산소용기로 구성된 것이다.As described above, the emergency evacuation breathing apparatus is composed of a facet module, a check valve, and an oxygen container.

이상과 같은 긴급대피용 호흡장치는 긴급대피용 호흡장치를 착용하고 있다가 긴급시에 소형 산소용기로부터 호흡용 산소를 공급받고, 날숨에 포함된 이산화탄소를 제거하여 다시 호흡에 사용하는 긴급대피용 호흡하는 것이다.Emergency evacuation breathing apparatus as described above is an emergency evacuation breathing apparatus that is used for respiration by receiving oxygen for breathing from a small oxygen container in case of an emergency while wearing a breathing apparatus for emergency evacuation. Is to do.

그러나 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 긴급대피용 호흡장치는 화재사고 발생에 특화되어 있고 선박 사고 발생시 물 속에서는 사용할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional emergency evacuation breathing apparatus as described above has a problem that is specialized for the occurrence of fire accidents and cannot be used in the water when a ship accident occurs.

대한민국 특허 출원 제 1020130065453 호Korean Patent Application No. 1020130065453

이에 본 발명은 종래의 긴급대피용 호흡장치가 화재사고 발생에 특화되어 있고 선박 사고 발생시 물 속에서는 사용할 수 없는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional emergency evacuation breathing apparatus is specialized for the occurrence of fire accidents and cannot be used in water when a ship accident occurs.

즉, 본 발명은 선박이 뒤집어졌을 때 일반인 들도 쓰기만 하면 코나 입으로 호흡 할 수 있게 2차 레귤레이터와 결합하여 구성한 마스크, 마스크를 통한 직접적 호흡이 가능하고 마스크 내부로 침투한 물의 배출을 할 수 있게 1단계 레귤레이터에서 감압된 압력을 주변압으로 다시 1/10 수준으로 감압하여 공기를 공급하고 마스크에 물이 들어올 때 퍼지 버튼으로 물을 배출 할 수 있도록 구성한 2단계 레귤레이터, 고압 공기를 호흡이 가능한 수준으로 단계적으로 감압할 수 있게 압축 공기통에서의 압력을 1/20 수준인 9~10bar로 감압한 1단계 레귤레이터, 물속에서 20분 동안 공기를 공급 할 수 있게 호흡에 필요한 공기의 양이 1분당 27L - 1bar 이므로 20분 분량의 공기인 540L - 1bar의 공기를 2.7L - 200bar로 압축하여 저장한 공기통, 어두운 수중 속을 밝힐 수 있게 수중용 랜턴을 구비하여 구성한 조명 장치로 구성한 것이다.That is, the present invention is a mask constructed by combining with a secondary regulator so that ordinary people can breathe with their nose or mouth when the ship is overturned, and direct breathing through the mask is possible, and water that has penetrated into the mask can be discharged. A second-stage regulator configured to supply air by decompressing the pressure decompressed in the first-stage regulator back to the ambient pressure to 1/10 level, and to discharge water with the purge button when water enters the mask. A first-stage regulator that reduces the pressure in the compressed air tank to 9-10 bar, which is 1/20 of the level so that the pressure can be reduced stepwise to the level, and the amount of air required for breathing is 27L per minute to supply air for 20 minutes in water. -Since it is 1 bar, it is composed of a lighting device composed of a reservoir that compressed air of 540L-1bar of air to 2.7L-200bar, and an underwater lantern to light up the dark underwater.

따라서 본 발명은 선박이 뒤집어졌을 때 일반인 들도 쓰기만 하면 코나 입으로 호흡 할 수 있게 2차 레귤레이터와 결합하여 구성한 마스크, 마스크를 통한 직접적 호흡이 가능하고 마스크 내부로 침투한 물의 배출을 할 수 있게 1단계 레귤레이터에서 감압된 압력을 주변압으로 다시 1/10 수준으로 감압하여 공기를 공급하고 마스크에 물이 들어올 때 퍼지 버튼으로 물을 배출 할 수 있도록 구성한 2단계 레귤레이터, 고압 공기를 호흡이 가능한 수준으로 단계적으로 감압할 수 있게 압축 공기통에서의 압력을 1/20 수준인 9~10bar로 감압한 1단계 레귤레이터, 물속에서 20분 동안 공기를 공급 할 수 있게 호흡에 필요한 공기의 양이 1분당 27L - 1bar 이므로 20분 분량의 공기인 540L - 1bar의 공기를 2.7L - 200bar로 압축하여 저장한 공기통, 어두운 수중 속을 밝힐 수 있게 수중용 랜턴을 구비하여 구성한 조명 장치로 구성 함으로써, 배가 수면위에서 뒤집혔을 때 배 내부에 물이 차서 탈출을 하지 못하는 상황에서 물 속에서도 공기를 20분동안 공급하여 탈출할 수 있게 하여 생존확률을 높이고 탈출할 수 없을 경우에는 구조요원이 올 때까지의 호흡 할 수 있게 함으로써 기존 장비의 화재시에만 사용하고 물 속에서는 사용할 수 없는 문제점을 해소하도록 한 효과를 갖는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is a mask constructed in combination with a secondary regulator so that ordinary people can breathe with their nose or mouth when the ship is overturned, allowing direct breathing through the mask and discharging water that has penetrated into the mask. A second-stage regulator configured to supply air by decompressing the pressure decompressed in the first-stage regulator back to the ambient pressure to a level of 1/10 and to discharge water with the purge button when water enters the mask. The first-stage regulator decompressed the pressure in the compressed air tank to 9-10bar, which is 1/20 of the pressure in the compressed air tank, so that the amount of air required for breathing is 27L per minute so that air can be supplied in the water for 20 minutes- Since it is 1bar, it is composed of a reservoir that compressed air of 540L-1bar, which is 20 minutes of air to 2.7L-200bar, and a lighting device configured with an underwater lantern to illuminate the dark underwater. When the ship is filled with water and cannot escape, it is possible to escape by supplying air for 20 minutes even in the water to increase the probability of survival, and if it is not possible to escape, it is possible to breathe until the rescue personnel arrive. It is used only in case of fire of the equipment and has the effect of solving the problem that cannot be used in water.

도 1: 본 장치를 옆에서 본 그림Figure 1: Illustration of the device viewed from the side

즉, 본 발명은 선박이 뒤집어졌을 때 일반인 들도 쓰기만 하면 코나 입으로 호흡 할 수 있게 2차 레귤레이터와 결합하여 구성한 (1)마스크, 마스크를 통한 직접적 호흡이 가능하고 마스크 내부로 침투한 물의 배출을 할 수 있게 1단계 레귤레이터에서 감압된 압력을 주변압으로 다시 1/10 수준으로 감압하여 공기를 공급하고 마스크에 물이 들어올 때 퍼지 버튼으로 물을 배출 할 수 있도록 구성한 (2)2단계 레귤레이터, 고압 공기를 호흡이 가능한 수준으로 단계적으로 감압할 수 있게 압축 공기통에서의 압력을 1/20 수준인 9~10bar로 감압한 (3)1단계 레귤레이터, 물속에서 20분 동안 공기를 공급 할 수 있게 호흡에 필요한 공기의 양이 1분당 27L - 1bar 이므로 20분 분량의 공기인 540L - 1bar의 공기를 2.7L - 200bar로 압축하여 저장한 (4)공기통, 어두운 수중 속을 밝힐 수 있게 수중용 랜턴을 구비하여 구성한 (5)조명 장치로 구성 된 것이다.In other words, the present invention is configured by combining with a secondary regulator so that ordinary people can breathe with their nose or mouth when the ship is overturned (1) Mask, direct breathing through the mask is possible, and water penetrating into the mask is discharged. (2) The second-stage regulator configured to supply air by reducing the pressure depressurized in the first-stage regulator back to the ambient pressure to 1/10 level and to discharge water with the purge button when water enters the mask. (3) Stage 1 regulator, which reduced the pressure in the compressed air tank to 1/20 of the pressure in the compressed air tank, 9-10 bar, so that the high-pressure air can be gradually reduced to the level that can be breathed, breathing to supply air for 20 minutes in water Since the amount of air required for 1 minute is 27L-1bar, (4) an air container that compressed air of 540L-1bar, which is 20 minutes of air, to 2.7L-200bar, is equipped with an underwater lantern to light up the dark underwater. (5) It is composed of lighting devices.

여기서, (1)마스크는 선박이 뒤집어졌을 때 일반인 들도 쓰기만 하면 코나 입으로 호흡 할 수 있게 2차 레귤레이터와 결합하여 구성한 것이다.Here, (1) When the ship is overturned, the mask is configured in combination with a secondary regulator so that ordinary people can breathe with their nose or mouth if they use it.

이하, 본 발명의 사용과정에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the use process of the present invention will be described.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 긴급대피용 호흡장치에 있어서 선박이 뒤집어졌을 때 일반인 들도 쓰기만 하면 코나 입으로 호흡 할 수 있게 2차 레귤레이터와 결합하여 구성한 (1)마스크, 마스크를 통한 직접적 호흡이 가능하고 마스크 내부로 침투한 물의 배출을 할 수 있게 1단계 레귤레이터에서 감압된 압력을 주변압으로 다시 1/10 수준으로 감압하여 공기를 공급하고 마스크에 물이 들어올 때 퍼지 버튼으로 물을 배출 할 수 있도록 구성한 (2)2단계 레귤레이터, 고압 공기를 호흡이 가능한 수준으로 단계적으로 감압할 수 있게 압축 공기통에서의 압력을 1/20 수준인 9~10bar로 감압한 (3)1단계 레귤레이터, 물속에서 20분 동안 공기를 공급 할 수 있게 호흡에 필요한 공기의 양이 1분당 27L - 1bar 이므로 20분 분량의 공기인 540L - 1bar의 공기를 2.7L - 200bar로 압축하여 저장한 (4)공기통, 어두운 수중 속을 밝힐 수 있게 수중용 랜턴을 구비하여 구성한 (5)조명 장치로 구성된 본 발명을 적용하여 실시하게 되면, 화재사고 발생에 특화되어 있고 선박 사고 발생시 물 속에서는 사용할 수 없는 문제점을 해소하도록 한 것이다.As described above, in the emergency evacuation breathing apparatus, when the ship is turned over, the present invention is configured in combination with a secondary regulator so that ordinary people can breathe with their nose or mouth. (1) Mask, direct breathing through the mask In order to discharge the water that has penetrated into the mask, air is supplied by reducing the pressure depressurized in the first stage regulator back to the ambient pressure to a level of 1/10, and water can be discharged with the purge button when water enters the mask. (2) a second-stage regulator configured so that the pressure in the compressed air tank is reduced to a level of 1/20, 9-10 bar, so that the pressure in the compressed air can be gradually reduced to a level that allows breathing. (3) A first-stage regulator, 20 in water. The amount of air required for breathing is 27L-1bar per minute so that air can be supplied for a minute, so 20 minutes of air of 540L-1bar is compressed and stored in 2.7L-200bar. When implemented by applying the present invention consisting of (5) lighting device configured with an underwater lantern so as to reveal, it is specialized in the occurrence of fire accidents, and it is to solve the problem that cannot be used in water when a ship accident occurs.

또한 본 발명의 실시에 있어, 2차 레귤레이터와 결합하여 구성한 (1)마스크로 구성한 본 발명을 적용하여 실시하게 되면, 선박이 뒤집어졌을 때 일반인 들도 쓰기만 하면 코나 입으로 호흡 할 수 있게 될 것이다.In addition, in the implementation of the present invention, if the present invention constituted by (1) mask configured in combination with the secondary regulator is applied and implemented, when the ship is overturned, the general public will be able to breathe through the nose or mouth just by using it. .

1: 마스크, 2: 2단계 레귤레이터, 3: 1단계 레귤레이터, 4: 공기통, 5: 조명 장치1: mask, 2: 2-stage regulator, 3: 1-stage regulator, 4: reservoir, 5: lighting device

Claims (2)

긴급대피용 호흡장치에 있어서,
선박이 뒤집어졌을 때 일반인 들도 쓰기만 하면 코나 입으로 호흡 할 수 있게 2차 레귤레이터와 결합하여 구성한 (1)마스크, 마스크를 통한 직접적 호흡이 가능하고 마스크 내부로 침투한 물의 배출을 할 수 있게 1단계 레귤레이터에서 감압된 압력을 주변압으로 다시 1/10 수준으로 감압하여 공기를 공급하고 마스크에 물이 들어올 때 퍼지 버튼으로 물을 배출 할 수 있도록 구성한 (2)2단계 레귤레이터, 고압 공기를 호흡이 가능한 수준으로 단계적으로 감압할 수 있게 압축 공기통에서의 압력을 1/20 수준인 9~10bar로 감압한 (3)1단계 레귤레이터, 물속에서 20분 동안 공기를 공급 할 수 있게 호흡에 필요한 공기의 양이 1분당 27L - 1bar 이므로 20분 분량의 공기인 540L - 1bar의 공기를 2.7L - 200bar로 압축하여 저장한 (4)공기통, 어두운 수중 속을 밝힐 수 있게 수중용 랜턴을 구비하여 구성한 (5)조명 장치로 구성 된 것을 특징으로 하는 선박 침몰시 비상 탈출용 호흡기.In the emergency evacuation breathing apparatus,
When the ship is overturned, it is constructed in combination with a secondary regulator so that ordinary people can breathe through their nose or mouth if they use it. (1) Mask, direct breathing through the mask is possible, and water that has penetrated into the mask can be discharged 1 (2) The second-stage regulator, which is configured to supply air by reducing the pressure depressurized by the regulator to the ambient pressure to 1/10 level again, and to discharge water with the purge button when water enters the mask. (3) Stage 1 regulator, which reduced the pressure in the compressed air tank to 9-10 bar, which is 1/20 of the level so that it can be reduced stepwise to the level possible, the amount of air required for breathing to supply air for 20 minutes under water Since this is 27L-1bar per minute, 20 minutes of air of 540L-1bar is compressed and stored in 2.7L-200bar (4) A container is constructed with an underwater lantern to light up the dark underwater (5) Emergency evacuation respirator when the ship is sinking, characterized in that consisting of a lighting device. 제 1항에 있어서,
(1)마스크를 통하여 선박이 뒤집어졌을 때 일반인 들도 쓰기만 하면 코나 입으로 호흡 할 수 있게 2차 레귤레이터와 결합하여 구성함을 특징으로 하는 선박 침몰시 비상 탈출용 호흡기.The method of claim 1,
(1) When the ship is turned over through a mask, it is a respirator for emergency evacuation in the event of a ship's sinking, characterized in that it is combined with a secondary regulator so that ordinary people can breathe with their nose or mouth as long as they use it.
KR1020190072723A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 For the respiratory organs, emergency escape ship sinking, KR20200144723A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130065453A (en) 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 그린바이로 주식회사 Pseudomonas sp. nr1 and oil degradation method using the same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130065453A (en) 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 그린바이로 주식회사 Pseudomonas sp. nr1 and oil degradation method using the same

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