KR20200098237A - Method for manufacturing Korean beef blended feed using gold and method for growing Korean beef according thereto - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing Korean beef blended feed using gold and method for growing Korean beef according thereto Download PDF

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KR20200098237A
KR20200098237A KR1020190016108A KR20190016108A KR20200098237A KR 20200098237 A KR20200098237 A KR 20200098237A KR 1020190016108 A KR1020190016108 A KR 1020190016108A KR 20190016108 A KR20190016108 A KR 20190016108A KR 20200098237 A KR20200098237 A KR 20200098237A
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feed
scutellaria
livestock
hay
days
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김상진
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김상진
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a fermented feed for feeding Korean cattle, consisting of a step of preparing a hay material by evenly spraying a Scutellaria liquid and Scutellaria roots on hay cut into 1-3cm and aging for 1-3 days using a fermenting agent; a step of immersing corn for feed in a diluted Scutellaria liquid diluted with water and the Scutellaria liquid in a weight ratio of 20-30:1 for 7 days, drying it, and then cutting it into 1-3cm; a step of fermenting and aging the raw stems and roots of Scutellaria for 1-3 days using a fermenting agent (SILAGE), drying them, and cutting them into 1-3cm; and a step of mixing 70-80% of the hay material, 5-10% of the corn aging material, and 5-10% of the Scutellaria hay root material, and then sealing and packaging them in a vacuum state. The present invention increases the ratio of effective feed that is absorbed into the digestive system of ruminants such as Korean cattle and converted into nutrients, thereby reducing the feed cost of livestock farmers, improves the growth status and activity of livestock due to an increase in the feed intake of the livestock, thereby growing healthy Korean cattle, and provides fermented and aged feed in a constant state, thereby having an efficiency that can produce Korean beef with uniform meat quality and meat volume. Accordingly, the present invention can reduce the feed cost of livestock farmers.

Description

일년생 한방약초인 황금을 이용한 한우 발효사료제조 및 그에 따른 한우 급여 육성법{omitted}Manufacture of fermented Korean beef feed using gold, an annual herbal herbal medicine, and method of fostering Korean beef feeds{omitted}

본 발명은 한우 숙성사료의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로 더욱 상세하게는 가축의 소화기관에 흡수되어 영양분으로 변환되는 유효사료의 비율이 증가되므로 축산 농가의 사료비용을 절감할 수있고 가축의 사료섭취량 증가로 가축의 생육상태 및 활동성이 개선되므로 건강한 가축을 육성할 수 있으며 발효·숙성된 상태의 사료를 제공하므로 기존의 일반 사료에 비해 기호성을 향상시켜 사료의 효율성을 증대 시킬 수 있도록 하는 한우 육성에 관한 사료의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing aged Korean cattle feed, and more particularly, since the ratio of effective feed absorbed in the digestive system of livestock and converted into nutrients is increased, it is possible to reduce the feed cost of livestock farms and increase the feed intake of livestock. Feed related to Korean cattle breeding to increase the efficiency of feed by improving palatability compared to conventional feed since it is possible to nurture healthy livestock because the growth and activity of livestock is improved. It relates to a method of manufacturing.

- 선행기술문헌-Prior art literature

한의학융합정보센터에 기재된 예비적 연구의 임상변화에 따른 황금을 사용시 일부 면역학적 변화가 있었다고 알려진 연구 보고서A research report known to have some immunological changes when using gold according to clinical changes in the preliminary study described in the Oriental Medicine Convergence Information Center

고려대 약대 박영인 교수의 바이칼린의 성분 연구 보고서Research report on the composition of baicalin by Professor Young-in Park of the University of Pharmacy

한의학융합연구정보센터의 바이칼린과 오고닌 성분 연구 보고서Baicalin and Ogonin ingredient research report of the Center for Oriental Medicine Convergence Research Information

일반적으로 가축용 배합사료는 조단백질, 조지방, 조섬유, 조회분, 칼슘 및 인등을 함유하고 있으며, 가축의 대사작용에 영향을 주는 약제로서 영양제의 성격을 띤 것으로 비타민제, 칼슘제, 당류, 혈액대용제, 무기질 및 유기산 등이 있다.In general, mixed feed for livestock contains crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, crude powder, calcium and phosphorus, and is a nutrient-like agent that affects the metabolism of livestock. Vitamins, calcium, sugars, blood substitutes, Inorganic and organic acids.

또한, 질병예방 및 사료효율 증진을 위하여 항생물질을 첨가하기도 하고 최근에는 동일한 목적으로 유산균 제제를 투입하기도 한다.In addition, antibiotics are sometimes added to prevent disease and improve feed efficiency, and recently, lactic acid bacteria formulations have been added for the same purpose.

한편, 가축사료의 효율적인 생산과 이용은 양축농가에 있어 대단히 중용한 부분이며 특히 반추가축의 경우 다량의 보조사료(이하, "조사료"도 동일한 의미로 사용함)를 필요로 하기 때문에 더욱 중요하다.On the other hand, the efficient production and use of livestock feed is a very important part of livestock farms, and especially in the case of ruminant cattle, it is more important because it requires a large amount of auxiliary feed (hereinafter, "forage" is also used in the same sense).

그러나 우리의 현실은 대부분 볏집을 주사료로 이용하고 있어 양질의 조사료 생산에는 관심이 높지 않을뿐더러 대부분의 농가는 벗짚으로 양적인 문제를 해결하고 생산에 필요한 영양공급은 농후사료에 의존하고 있기 때문에 양질의 조사료인 사료작물이나 목초에 대한 필요를 잃어가고 있는 실정이다.However, our reality is that most of the rice crops are used as injections, so not only are we not very interested in the production of high-quality forage, and most of the farmers solve the quantitative problem with raw straw, and the supply of nutrients necessary for production depends on the rich feed. The situation is losing the need for forage crops or grasses, which are roughage.

또한, 반추동물은 생리특성상 사료급여 방법에 따라 사료 이용성이 크게 달라지므로 원료사료의 종류와 배합비율 등에 따라서 사료의 가치가 달라질 수 있고, 정상적인 반추가축의 사양방법은 양질의 조사료 급여를 원칙으로 하고 있으나 우리나라의 현실은 이들 조사료가 부족하기 때문에 저질 조사료인 볏짚에 농후사료를 다급하고 있는 실정으로 그 결과 유산중독, 제4위 전위증, 각화증 및 산독증 등을 일으킬 위험성이 있으며 반추작용이 저하되어 소화율 감소, 소화장애 및 사료섭취량이 감소되고 심할 경우에는 사료 섭취를 중단하는 경우가 있다.In addition, due to the physiological characteristics of ruminants, feed availability varies greatly depending on the feed feeding method, so the value of feed may vary depending on the type of raw material feed and the mixing ratio, and the normal feeding method for ruminants is based on the feeding of high-quality roughage. However, the reality of Korea is that, due to the shortage of these roughages, the situation that rich feeds are urgently needed for rice straw, which is a low quality roughage, and as a result, there is a risk of lactic acid poisoning, fourth-positional dislocation, keratosis, and acidosis, and the rumination effect is lowered, resulting in reduced digestibility. In some cases, digestive problems and feed intake are reduced, and feed intake may be stopped in severe cases.

한편, 대표적인 반추가축인 한우나 젖소의 소화 생리적인 구조가 바뀌지 않는 한 사람이 편리하게 인식하고 있는 방법으로 소를 기르는 것은 대상 가축의 능력을 최대한 발휘할 수 없다.On the other hand, unless the digestive physiological structure of the representative ruminant Korean cattle or dairy cows is changed, raising cattle in a way that is conveniently recognized by humans cannot maximize the capabilities of the target livestock.

특히 가축 유전, 육종이 발전해 감에 따라 한우 역시 고능력우로 개량되기 때문에 고능력우에 알맞는 영양소를 공급해주지 않으면 개량의 효과도 없을 뿐만 아니라 오히려 저능력우 보다 질병에 대한 저항성도 없고 생산성도 떨어져 경제적인 손해를 보게 된다.In particular, as livestock genetics and breeding develop, Korean cattle are also improved into high-capacity cattle. Therefore, if nutrients suitable for high-capacity cattle are not supplied, there is no effect of improvement, and rather than low-capacity cattle, there is no disease resistance and productivity is reduced. People will lose money.

따라서 육질개선이나 사료효율을 개선시키기 위해서는 유전적으로 우수한 고능력우를 대상으로 하여 이들이 요구하는 균형된 영양을 공급하지 않으면 않되기 때문에 양질의 조사료 생산이 요구되는 실정이다.Therefore, in order to improve meat quality or feed efficiency, the production of high-quality forage is required because it is necessary to supply the balanced nutrition required by targeting genetically superior high-capacity cattle.

한편, 우리나라, 일본, 대만 등과 같이 국도면적이 좁아 풀사료 생산은 제한적인 반면, 소, 염소 등의 반추가축 사육두수가 많은데, 이와 같이 사육기술수준이 높아 생산성이나 고능력 가축사양이 요구되는 나라는 양질의 조사료 요구량이 많으며 그 대부분은 "건초"(Hay)의 형태로 외국으로부터의 수입에 의존하고 있다.On the other hand, the production of grass feed is limited due to the narrow national roads such as Korea, Japan, and Taiwan, but the number of rearing ruminants such as cattle and goats is large. As such, a country that requires productivity or high-capacity livestock due to high breeding technology. Has a high demand for quality roughage, most of which relies on imports from foreign countries in the form of "Hay".

특히 반추가축이 태생적으로 좋아하고, 즐겨먹는 생초(生草)나 사일리지(Silage) 등은 부피가 크며, 변질의 우려가 크고, 유통비용이 많이 요구되어 외국으로부터의 수입은 제한적이며, 이로 인해 고능력 가축의 사양에도 많은 제약이 될 수 있다.In particular, ruminants are naturally fond of, and their favorite raw grass and silage are bulky, have a high risk of deterioration, and require a lot of distribution costs, so imports from foreign countries are limited. The specifications of high-capacity livestock can also pose many restrictions.

따라서 수입되는 건초를 이용하여 발효사료(Silage)를 제조함으로써 반추가축이 좋아하는 생초와 같은 효과를 가진 다즙사료(Succulent Food)를 연중 내내 계절에 관계없이 값싸고 편리하게 이용할 수 있도록 함으로서 경제성, 편리성은 물론이고 능력을 발휘하게 하여 가축사양에 크게 기여할 수 있는 방안이 요구되는 실정이다.Therefore, by manufacturing fermented feed (Silage) using imported hay, Succulent Food, which has the same effect as raw grass that ruminants like, can be used inexpensive and convenient regardless of the season throughout the year. There is a need for a method that can greatly contribute to livestock specification by exerting abilities as well as sex.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 가축의 소화기관에 흡수되어 영양분으로 변환되는 유효사료의 비율이 증가되므로 축산농가의 사료비용을 절감할 수 있고, 가축의 사료섭취량 증가로 가축의 생육상태 및 활동성이 개선되므로 건강한 가축을 육성할 수 있으며, 발효·숙성된 상태의 사료를 제공하므로 기존의 일반사료에 비해 기호성을 향상시켜 사료의 효율성을 증대시킬 수 있도록 하는 반추가축용 발효사료의 제조방법을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, since the ratio of effective feed that is absorbed into the digestive system of livestock and converted into nutrients is increased, it is possible to reduce the feed cost of livestock farmers, and increase the feed intake of livestock. Since the growth and activity are improved, healthy livestock can be nurtured, and since fermented and matured feed is provided, fermented feed for ruminants that can increase the efficiency of feed by improving palatability compared to conventional feed. Its purpose is to provide a manufacturing method.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 반추가축용 발효사료의 제조방법은, 1~3cm로 절단된 건초에 황금액 및 그 뿌리를 고르게 살포한 후 1~3일 동안 숙성하여 건초재료를 준비하는 단계; 수득한 옥수수를 물과 황금액이 20~30:1의 중량비로 희석된 희석 황금액에 7일 동안 침지한 후 건조한 다음, 이를 1~3cm로 분쇄하는 단계; 황금의 생줄기와 뿌리를 수득·건조한 후 1~3cm로 잘게 절단하는 단계; 상기 건초재료 70~80중량%, 옥수수재료 5~10중량%, 황금 생건조재료 5~10중량%를 배합한 후 이를 진공상태로 밀봉 포장하는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The method for producing a fermented feed for ruminants according to the present invention for achieving the above object is to prepare a hay material by evenly spraying golden liquid and its roots on hay cut into 1 to 3 cm and then aging for 1 to 3 days. Step to do; The obtained corn is immersed in a diluted golden liquid diluted in a weight ratio of 20-30:1 of water and golden liquid for 7 days, dried, and then pulverized into 1 to 3 cm; After obtaining and drying the raw golden stems and roots, cutting them finely into 1 to 3 cm; It characterized in that it consists of the step of mixing the hay material 70 to 80% by weight, corn material 5 to 10% by weight, and gold fresh dried material 5 to 10% by weight, and then sealing it in a vacuum state.

이처럼 본 발명은 가축의 소화기관에 흡수되어 영양분으로 변환되는 유효사료의 비율이 증가되므로 축산농가의 사료비용을 절감할 수 있고, 가축의 사료섭취량 증가로 가축의 생육상태 및 활동성이 개선되므로 건강한 가축을 육성할 수 있으며, 발효·숙성된 상태의 사료를 제공하므로 기존의 일반사료에 비해 기호성을 향상시켜 사료의 효율성을 증대시킬 수 있도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention can reduce the feed cost of livestock farms because the ratio of effective feed absorbed by the digestive system of livestock and converted into nutrients is increased, and the growth status and activity of livestock are improved by increasing the feed intake of livestock. It is a very useful invention to increase the efficiency of feed by improving palatability compared to conventional feed because it can grow and provides fermented and matured feed.

바이칼린과 오고닌이 다량 함유된 숙성배합사료를 급여합으로 반추동물의 위장 활동을 도와 풍부한 뮤신을 발생시켜 콜레스테롤의 함량이 낮은 고급육질을 생산할 수 있으며 지속적으로 균등한 육질을 기대할 수 있다.By feeding an aged blended feed containing a large amount of baicalin and ogonin, it helps the gastrointestinal activity of ruminants to generate abundant mucin, thereby producing high-quality meat with a low cholesterol content, and consistently uniform meat quality can be expected.

본 발명의 효과는 가축의 육질을 우수하게 유지하면서 우리 몸에 좋은 불포화 지방의 함량을 높이고 콜레스테롤의 수치를 낮추는 효과가 있으며 바이칼린과 오고닌 성분에 의한 뮤신의 분비를 촉진시켜 한우 및 반추동물의 위운동 활성에 도움을 주어 우수한 육질을 생산할 수 있다.The effects of the present invention are effective in increasing the content of unsaturated fat, which is good for our body, and lowering cholesterol levels, while maintaining excellent meat quality of livestock, and promoting the secretion of mucins by baicalin and ogonin components to promote the secretion of Korean cattle and ruminants. It can produce excellent meat quality by helping the stomach exercise activity.

상기한 목적 및 효과를 달성하기 위한 본 발명을 바람직한 실시예를 통해 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention for achieving the above objects and effects will be described in more detail through preferred embodiments as follows.

본 발명에 따른 한우 급여용 발효사료의 제조 방법은, 1~3cm 절단된 건초에 황금발효액 및 황금의 뿌리와 발효제(SILAGE)를 고르게 살포한 후 1~3일 동안 숙성하여 건초재료를 준비하는 단계(S-1); 사료용 옥수수를 물과 황금발?L액 20~30:1의 중량비로 희석된 희석 황금액에 7일 동안 침지한 후 건조하여 1~3cm로 절단하는 단계(S-2); 황금의 중기와 뿌리를 발효제(SILAGE)를 이용하여 1~3일 발효·숙성 후 건조하여 1~3cm로 절단(S-3) 구성하여 S-1; S-2; S-3의 배합비를 7:2:1의 상태로 중량 배합 후 이를 진공·밀봉·포장하는 단계(S-4)로 구성함을 그 특징으로 한다.The method of manufacturing a fermented feed for feeding Korean beef according to the present invention is a step of preparing a hay material by evenly spraying golden fermentation liquid, golden roots and fermentation agent (SILAGE) on the hay cut 1 to 3 cm and then aging for 1 to 3 days. (S-1); Step of immersing corn for feed in diluted golden liquid diluted with water and a weight ratio of 20-30:1 L liquid for 7 days, then drying and cutting it into 1-3cm (S-2); After fermenting and aging for 1-3 days using a fermenting agent (SILAGE), dried and cut into 1-3 cm (S-3), S-1; S-2; It is characterized in that it consists of a step (S-4) of vacuum, sealing, and packaging after mixing by weight in a state of 7:2:1 in the mixing ratio of S-3.

상기 S-1단계에 있어서 황금액의 추출은 열수추출법을 통해서 수득하기로 한다.In the step S-1, the golden liquid is extracted through hot water extraction.

상기 S-2의 단계에 있어서 옥수수 발효 건조 숙성품은 본사에서 직접 발효제(SILAGE)를 이용하여 상기 S-1에 의해 수득된 추출물과 함께 현장에서 선별하여 물과 함께 일정 비율로 숙성조에 투입한 후 평균 25℃ 이상의 고온에서 7일간 숙성한 후 추출하여 15℃의 서늘한 곳에서 건조한 후 1~3cm로 절단하여 수득한다.In the step S-2, the corn fermentation and dry ripened products are selected at the site together with the extract obtained by S-1 using a fermenter (SILAGE) directly at the head office, and added to the aging tank at a certain ratio with water, and then averaged. After aging for 7 days at a high temperature of 25°C or higher, it is extracted, dried in a cool place at 15°C, and cut into 1~3cm to obtain.

상기 S-3의 단계에 있어서 황금의 생채 및 뿌린느 본사에서 재배 수득한 후 선별하여 S-3의 내용물을 수득하기로 한다.In the step S-3, the contents of S-3 are obtained by cultivating and obtaining golden raw vegetables and sprinkles at the head office.

상기 S-4의 단계에 있어서 S-1, S-2, S-3의 혼합 및 배합사료의 수득은 본사에서 실시하여 수득하기로 한다.In the step S-4, the mixing of S-1, S-2, and S-3 and the compounded feed are obtained by carrying out at the head office.

상기 S-1, S-2, S-3의 단계는 별도의 숙성실을 설치하여 내부온도를 20~30℃ 항온 상태를 유지하는 것이 바람직하다.In the steps of S-1, S-2, and S-3, it is preferable to install a separate aging room to maintain the internal temperature at a constant temperature of 20 to 30°C.

상기 S-1, S-2, S-3의 단계의 건조실은 별도 설치하여 항시 15℃의 서늘하고 건조한 별도의 실을 설치하여 운영·유지하는 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the drying rooms of the steps S-1, S-2, and S-3 are separately installed, and a separate, cool and dry room at 15°C is installed and operated and maintained at all times.

상기S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4의 단계를 거쳐 수득된 배합사료는 15℃ 이하의 사늘한 곳에 보관되거나 한우에게 급여된다.The blended feed obtained through the steps of S-1, S-2, S-3, and S-4 is stored in a cool place below 15°C or fed to Korean cattle.

- 실시예-Examples

한의학융합연구정보센터의 LPS로 자극한 Raw264.7cell(동물에서 배양한 대식세포)에 대한 실험에서 과산화수소의 생성을 증가시켜 각종 질병에 대한 면역강화 작용이 있음을 확인함In an experiment on Raw264.7 cells (macrophages cultured in animals) stimulated with LPS of the Center for Oriental Medicine Convergence Research Information, it was confirmed that it has an immunity-enhancing effect against various diseases by increasing the production of hydrogen peroxide.

상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다 할 것이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described by a limited embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical idea of the present invention and the patents to be described below by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains. It will be said that various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims (2)

한약재인 황금을 이용한 숙성 사료 및 배합사료를 생산하는 방법Method for producing aged feed and compounded feed using gold, a medicinal herb 청구항1에 따른 가축의 급여는 한우 및 반추동물인 것을 그 특징으로 함The feed of livestock according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is Korean cattle and ruminants.
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