KR20200097599A - Far infrared ray ceramic sintered body and manufacturing method of ceramic jewelry using the sintered body - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body and a method for manufacturing ceramic jewelry using the sintered body. According to the far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body and the method for manufacturing the ceramic jewelry using the sintered body, the method comprises the following steps: mixing sericite with illite; milling the mixture to obtain a powder mixture; drying, compressing, and pressing the powder mixture to prepare a molded body; heat-treating the molded body to prepare a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body; and processing the sintered body.

Description

A far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body and a method of manufacturing ceramic jewelry using the sintered body TECHNICAL FIELD [FAR INFRARED RAY CERAMIC SINTERED BODY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF CERAMIC JEWELRY USING THE SINTERED BODY}

The present invention is a method of manufacturing a sintered body made by mixing ore powder for far-infrared radiation and additives, and then press-molding and firing the same.It has a radiation area similar to the far-infrared wavelength band emitted from the human body, so that it is irradiated to the human body for a long time without side effects to provide a far-infrared treatment effect. It relates to a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body that can be provided and ceramic jewelry manufacturing using the same.

The present invention relates to a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body and a method for manufacturing ceramic jewelry using the same.In particular, far-infrared radiation that has a radiation area similar to the far-infrared wavelength band emitted from the human body and is irradiated to the human body for a long time without side effects to provide a far-infrared radiation treatment effect. It relates to a ceramic sintered body and ceramic jewelry manufacturing using the same.

With the advancement of modern science and medicine, medical devices using waves have been developed to innovate in diagnosis and treatment. Representative medical devices include X-ray imaging, γ-ray imaging, electroencephalography, ultrasound diagnostics, and MRI (magnetic Resonance imager), diagnostic devices such as full body thermal imaging (DITI), radiation therapy devices, infrared therapy devices, laser therapy devices, magnets, magnetic force generators, and the like.

However, waves that are stronger than human waves (less than 2㎛), which are received and sent out in the human body, cause rejection reactions rather than recovery of intrinsic function, causing side effects such as reduction of white blood cells and tissue mutations, so they are used limitedly (γ-ray, X-ray). , Radiation, ultraviolet rays), weak waves (more than 36㎛) can not expect treatment effect. Therefore, many treatment methods and devices using far-infrared rays having a wavelength range of 2 to 36 μm, which is the wavelength of a human body wave, have been developed.

In other words, far-infrared rays forming a wavelength range of 5.6~1,000㎛ are seen through to the deep part of the object and cause resonance and resonance to the constituent molecules of the object, thereby promoting biological activities, causing various effects such as heat, properties, drying, and softening. Since it can keep the human body in a healthy state, it is used for a variety of purposes, such as a treatment part that can benefit from an increase in temperature inside the body, a sauna system, and health promotion of the general public, and is used for far-infrared rays that fall within the wavelength range of the human body. Research on radiating emitters is being actively conducted.

Far-infrared rays are less likely to be reflected or scattered by particles in the atmosphere than ultraviolet rays or visible rays, so they pass through the air well and are easily absorbed by the object, thereby resonating the molecules of the object and inducing self-heating. When such far-infrared rays are absorbed into the human body, they are known to change into activation energy.By penetrating deeper into the skin than other heat, it has the effect of increasing the temperature of the subcutaneous layer, expanding microvessels, promoting blood circulation and metabolism, and removing waste products from tissues. have. In other words, far-infrared rays not only relieve shoulder stiffness and low back pain, restore muscle fatigue and joint function, but also expand blood vessels to promote blood circulation, discharge wastes remaining in each tissue, and activate the functions of the human body. It is known to improve the body's immune function by promoting secretion and regulation of the autonomic nervous system.

Jewelry such as bracelets, necklaces, anklets, etc. are produced in various forms and function as functional or decorative objects.In the past, they are limited to ornaments mainly made of expensive precious metals and jewels, but recently, magnets or far-infrared radiators are used. As a result, functional bracelets that maintain the balance of positive and negative ions and help improve health at low cost are being released. In addition, functional minerals such as jade, elvan, germanium, tourmaline and sericite are known as the far-infrared emitter.

However, since the functional jewelry capable of emitting far-infrared rays uses inorganic minerals such as germanium, there is a problem that the amount of far-infrared emission is somewhat insufficient at a temperature similar to that of body temperature, and the conventional jewelry coated with a functional material capable of emitting far-infrared rays on the surface is not functional. There was a problem that the jewelry was easily peeled off the surface.

The present invention is to improve the problems of the prior art of functional jewelry, and to manufacture a jewelry having a radiation region similar to the wavelength band of far infrared rays emitted from the human body.

A far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body and a method of manufacturing ceramic jewelry using the sintered body according to the present invention for solving the above-described problems include: mixing sericite with illite; Milling the mixture to obtain a powder mixture; Drying, compressing, and pressing the mixed powder to prepare a molded body; Heat-treating the molded body to produce a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body; And processing the sintered body. Includes.

In this case, the step of obtaining the mixed powder may include adding at least one solvent of water, ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, and acetone to the mixture of illite and the sericite; And wet grinding the mixture to which the solvent is added using at least one of a ball mill, an attention mill, a bead mill, and a planetary mill. It may further include.

In this case, the particle size of the mixed powder may be between 1 μm and 10 μm.

In this case, the step of preparing the molded body may include heat-treating the molded body at 800°C to 1200°C for 1 to 12 hours; It may further include.

In this case, the content of the illite mixture may be 30 to 70 wt%.

On the other hand, the ceramic jewelry according to the present invention for solving the above-described problems, the process of mixing sericite with illite; Milling the mixture to obtain a powder mixture; Drying, compressing, and pressing the mixed powder to manufacture a molded body; Heat-treating the molded body to manufacture a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body; And a process of processing the sintered body;

According to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, since it has a radiation area similar to the far-infrared wavelength band emitted from the human body, it is irradiated to the human body for a long time without side effects, thereby providing a far-infrared ray treatment effect.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a flow chart showing step-by-step a method of manufacturing a sintered body for far-infrared radiation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exemplary view illustrating the microstructures of illite powder and sericite powder, which are raw materials for a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an exemplary view for explaining a difference in components between illite powder and sericite powder, which are raw materials for a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view for explaining the XRD data analysis results of illite powder and sericite powder, which are raw materials for a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exemplary view for explaining a milling process result according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an exemplary view for explaining a heat treatment result according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is an exemplary view for explaining the results according to the heat treatment and sintering time according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is an exemplary view for explaining the microstructure of a heat-treated specimen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in a variety of different forms, only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, It is provided to fully inform the technician of the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

The terms used in the present specification are for describing exemplary embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular form also includes the plural form unless otherwise specified in the phrase. As used in the specification, “comprises” and/or “comprising” do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements other than the mentioned elements. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements, and "and/or" includes each and all combinations of one or more of the mentioned elements. Although "first", "second", and the like are used to describe various elements, it goes without saying that these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another component. Therefore, it goes without saying that the first component mentioned below may be the second component within the technical idea of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used as meanings that can be commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In addition, terms defined in a commonly used dictionary are not interpreted ideally or excessively unless explicitly defined specifically.

Hereinafter, more specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a flow chart showing step-by-step a method of manufacturing a sintered body for far-infrared radiation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, illite powder and sericite powder are mixed as a raw material for the far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body (S10).

In general, what is produced by the storm and damage of mica is called illite, and the thing that is caused by the storm and damage of muscovite is called sericite. Sericite is a clay mineral of the muscovite group of fine particles, and it is called sericite because the surface of the dried product has a silky-like luster. Muscular mica is a mineral represented by K2Al4(Si6Al2)O20(OH)4 or (K2O)(3Al2O3)(6SiO2)(2H2O), but sericite has a similar composition, but generally contains less K2O and Al2O3 minutes than musculoskeletal mica, and slightly less SiO2 and H2O. There are many compositions. Although sericite is a clay mineral with high plasticity, it contains K2O and is also a flux like feldspar. In other words, it is a very useful mineral that acts as both a plasticizer and a flux.

Among the above mixtures, illite and sericite powder can be collected and used as mineral stone, and a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body can be manufactured without additional additives. Meanwhile, in the present disclosure, the use of illite and sericite is mainly described, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, illite or sericite may be replaced with any one of mica group minerals belonging to the monoclinic system. Or, it goes without saying that jade, elvan, germanium, tourmaline may be used to manufacture the jewelry according to the present invention. Alternatively, muscovite mica (K2Al4(Si6Al2)O20(OH)4 or (K2O)(3Al2O3)(6SiO2)(2H2O)) can be used to manufacture the jewelry according to the present invention.

According to various embodiments, the mixture is silica stone, diatomaceous earth, silica sand, alumina, illite, sericite (serenite), red clay, pyrophyllite, elvanite, talc, olivine, zircon, bulite (zeolite), kaolin, limestone, gypsum, volcanic ash, It may contain at least one of pottery, serpentine, rare earth, and charcoal.

Far-infrared rays emitted from illite or sericite have a high emissivity (88-93% based on a wavelength of 5-25㎛ at room temperature) and belong to the wavelength range of 5-20㎛, which is the best for the human body, so it has a good cardiac calendar and promotes metabolism. It improves blood circulation, normalizes endocrine activity, and has the effect of recovering from fatigue and expecting a good night's sleep.

According to various embodiments, the content of illite may be used in the range of 15 to 30 parts by weight or 15 to 20 parts by weight. Specifically, when the content of illite is less than 15 parts by weight, plasticity during molding is low, and workability is deteriorated, and adhesion between the substrate materials is poor, which is not preferable. When the content of illite exceeds 30 parts by weight, Since plasticity increases during molding, warpage increases, excessive shrinkage occurs during the sintering process, and compressive strength deteriorates. Thus, ilite may be used in a range of 15 to 20 parts by weight.

According to various embodiments, the content of sericite may be used in the range of 10 to 20 parts by weight. If the content of sericite is less than 10 parts by weight, plasticity is low during molding and workability is deteriorated, and adhesion between the base materials is deteriorated. If the content of sericite is more than 20 parts by weight, plasticity increases during molding. Since the warpage increases, excessive shrinkage occurs during the sintering process, and the compressive strength is deteriorated, sericite may be used in the range of 10 to 20 parts by weight.

At this time, it is preferable that the average particle size of the illite and sericite each independently be 10 to 110 μm. If the average size of the particles is less than 10 μm, pulverization is not easy and costly, and if it exceeds 110 μm, the compressive strength of the ceramic sintered body is weakened and the surface is roughened to reduce the appearance and convenience of use.

Next, the prepared raw material powder is milled to prepare a mixed powder (S20). At this time, the prepared raw material powder may be pulverized by a wet pulverization process using a pulverizing device such as a ball mill. At this time, as the solvent, at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, toluene, and acetone may be used, but it is preferable to use ethyl alcohol in order to solve a problem of aggregation during drying.

Meanwhile, for efficient mixing and grinding, the milling treatment of the mixture may be performed through the following steps. For example, the milling effect can be further enhanced by a wet grinding process using grinding devices such as ball mill, attention mill, bead mill, planetary mill, etc.

The particle size of the finally pulverized powder is preferably finer, but the size of the powder may be adjusted to be 1 to 10 μm in size in consideration of the economical cost of producing the powder.

Next, a mixture containing a solvent may be obtained using a drying device such as an oven (S30).

At this time, it is of course possible to sift to solve the aggregation generated during drying (S40). The size of the sieve may be between about 100 mesh and 200 mesh, but is not limited thereto. The reason for limiting the size of the sieve is that if the sieve size is large, the physical properties are not uniform during molding, and even if the sieve size is smaller, the uniformity of the physical properties is similar, but the amount of clay to be filtered out increases the waste of raw materials.

Next, molding is performed using a single-screw press to produce a molded body having a desired shape and size (S50), and the molded body can be heat-treated at 800°C to 1200°C for 1 to 12 hours (S60).

On the other hand, it goes without saying that the step of drying the molded body may be further included between the step of manufacturing the molded body (S50) and the heat treatment step (S60). In this case, the drying step may be dried so that the moisture content of the molded body is less than a preset ratio. For example, the drying step may be adjusted so that the moisture content of the molded body is less than 5%.

On the other hand, according to the present disclosure, it goes without saying that the step of removing air from the mixture may be additionally included before the step of manufacturing the molded body (S50).

In another embodiment, it is of course possible to undergo a molding and heat treatment process including pressure change and additives during molding. If an additive is added, a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body with improved strength and radiation performance can be manufactured, and direct ceramic jewelry can be produced by introducing other molding processes such as injection molding or casting molding in the form of jewelry during molding.

As an additive, rare earth natural stones such as titanium dioxide (TiO2), germanium, lanthanum or barium may be added to improve the far-infrared radiation efficiency and strength of the sintered body, and by adding a small amount of alkali-based oxides such as LiO, Na2O, K2O, and CaO. By increasing the generation of anions, it is also possible to add a geomagnetic effect by adding iron oxide (Fe2O3). In addition, in order to maximize the antibacterial properties of jewelry, nano-sized silver fine particles may be coated to be uniform throughout. In addition, it is also possible to enable low-temperature firing by adding a melting point modifier such as soda ash and borax.

2 is a microstructure photograph of illite (A) powder and sericite (B) powder, which are raw materials for a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body. From the microstructure, it can be seen that the raw materials A and B are almost identically composed of overlapping plate-like structures.

3 is a result of elemental analysis using XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) analysis data of ilite (A) powder and sericite (B) powder, which are raw materials for the far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body, and composition of MgO, SiO2, CaO, and Fe2O3 You can see that this is particularly different. It goes without saying that the mixing ratio of illite and sericite can be adjusted based on the difference in the composition of the components, the degree of a desired far-infrared ray wavelength, and wavelength intensity.

Figure 4 is a result of analyzing the crystal phase by XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) analysis data of illite (A) powder and sericite (B) powder, which are raw materials of the far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body, and illite (A) and sericite ( It shows the representative crystal phase of B) and shows the difference in mineral components (Illite, Kaolinite, Quartz, Dolomite, etc.) due to the difference in diffraction intensity. However, it can be seen that the composition of Illite occupies the highest component in both illite (A) powder and sericite (B) powder.

Figure 5 is the particle size analysis result data of the mixed powder obtained by milling the raw material powder for 24 hours using a ball mill composed of an alumina ball and alumina jar. The particle size of the prepared mixed powder is d10: 0.812um, d50: 2.044um, It can be seen that it was measured with a particle size distribution of d90: 3.646.

6 is a thermal analysis data of the mixed powder obtained by milling, drying, and sieving, showing a 10% weight change when heat-treated up to 1,200°C, an endothermic reaction at 599.4°C, and an exothermic reaction at 672°C and 996°C. You can see what is shown.

Figure 7 is the data obtained by measuring the density of the sintered body for far-infrared radiation according to the sintering time fixed to 2 hours and the sintering temperature. It shows the density increase according to the increase of the heat treatment temperature from 800°C to 1200°C. When considered together, it can be seen that sufficient sintering density can be obtained when the sintering temperature is maintained at 1,000°C or more and the sintering time is maintained for 2 hours or more.

8 is a photograph of the microstructure of a specimen heat-treated at 1,100°C for 2 hours. It can be seen that some pores exist and the plate-shaped particles are well densified. It goes without saying that the heat treatment temperature, compressive strength, or sintering time can be adjusted to reduce pores.

The above description of specific embodiments of the invention has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it is obvious that various modifications and changes can be made within the technical spirit of the present invention by combining the embodiments by a person having ordinary skill in the relevant field. Do.

Claims (6)

In the far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body and the method of manufacturing ceramic jewelry using the sintered body,
Mixing sericite with illite;
Milling the mixture to obtain a powder mixture;
Drying, compressing, and pressing the mixed powder to prepare a molded body;
Heat-treating the molded body to produce a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body; And
Processing the sintered body; Manufacturing method comprising a.
The method of claim 1,
The step of obtaining the mixed powder,
Adding at least one solvent of water, ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol, and acetone to the mixture of illite and sericite; And
Wet grinding the mixture to which the solvent is added using at least one of a ball mill, an attention mill, a bead mill, and a planetary mill; Manufacturing method further comprising a. The method of claim 1,
The manufacturing method, characterized in that the particle size of the mixed powder is between 1㎛ 10㎛. The method of claim 1,
The step of preparing the molded article,
Heat-treating the molded body at 800°C to 1200°C for 1 to 12 hours; Manufacturing method further comprising a.
The method of claim 2,
The production method, characterized in that the content of the illite mixture is 30 to 70 wt%. Mixing sericite with illite;
Milling the mixture to obtain a powder mixture;
Drying, compressing, and pressing the mixed powder to manufacture a molded body;
Heat-treating the molded body to manufacture a far-infrared radiation ceramic sintered body; And
Far-infrared radiation ceramic ceramic jewelry produced through a process of processing the sintered body.

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