KR20200095690A - Protective cover for weed growth inhibition for cultivation of environmentally friendly crops and manufacturing method and apparatus for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Protective cover for weed growth inhibition for cultivation of environmentally friendly crops and manufacturing method and apparatus for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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KR20200095690A
KR20200095690A KR1020190013333A KR20190013333A KR20200095690A KR 20200095690 A KR20200095690 A KR 20200095690A KR 1020190013333 A KR1020190013333 A KR 1020190013333A KR 20190013333 A KR20190013333 A KR 20190013333A KR 20200095690 A KR20200095690 A KR 20200095690A
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width direction
cover
vinyl
tube
vinyl tube
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KR1020190013333A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102162295B1 (en
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최종수
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최종수
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0293—Anchoring means for ground coverings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0019—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0021—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with joining, lining or laminating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7861—In-line machines, i.e. feeding, joining and discharging are in one production line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7888—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs
    • B29C65/7894—Means for handling of moving sheets or webs of continuously moving sheets or webs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G2013/006—Protecting plants with perforations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sun block cover for weed growth inhibition for eco-friendly crop cultivation and a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the same. The sun block cover is given a width at which a furrow can be covered. The present invention includes a furrow cover portion. In the length direction, the furrow cover portion is manufactured with continuity and length so as to be cuttable to a predetermined length in accordance with the length of the furrow. In the width direction, the furrow cover portion is manufactured so as to have a width at which the width direction of the furrow can be covered. Further included at both width-direction ends of the furrow cover portion are folding portions on both sides thermally bonded toward the length direction of the furrow cover portion such that an inside insertion space is formed in a state of folding with a predetermined width and vinyl tubes inserted and installed one by one such that water injection, filling, and discharge can be performed and formed with length toward the length direction of the furrow cover portion in the insertion space formed inside each of the folding portions.

Description

친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개 및 이를 제조하기 위한 제조방법과 제조장치{Protective cover for weed growth inhibition for cultivation of environmentally friendly crops and manufacturing method and apparatus for manufacturing the same}The protective cover for weed growth inhibition for cultivation of environmentally friendly crops and manufacturing method and apparatus for manufacturing the same}

본 발명은 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개 및 이를 제조하기 위한 제조방법과 제조장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 각종 농작물을 재배하기 위한 논밭 등에 제초제와 같은 농약을 살포하지 않고도 잡초가 자라지 못하게 함으로써 농작물을 친환경 유기농법으로 재배할 수 있도록 하는 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개와 이를 제조하기 위한 제조방법과 제조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sunscreen for suppressing weed growth for cultivation of eco-friendly crops, and to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the same, and more specifically, weeding without spraying pesticides such as herbicides in paddy fields for cultivating various crops. The present invention relates to a sun protection cover for suppressing weed growth and a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the same.

일반적으로 농촌에서는 재배하고자 하는 농작물의 수확량을 높이기 위하여 농작물이 각종 병해충에 걸리지 않도록 하기 위해 각종 살충제 등의 농약을 살포하는 방법으로 농작물을 재배하고 있다. 또한 농작물 재배시 땅으로부터 영양소를 빼앗는 잡초를 제거하기 위해 제초제와 같은 농약을 살포하는 방법으로 농작물을 재배하고 있다.In general, in rural areas, crops are cultivated by spraying pesticides such as various pesticides in order to prevent the crops from becoming infected with various pests in order to increase the yield of crops to be grown. In addition, crops are cultivated by spraying pesticides such as herbicides to remove weeds that take nutrients from the land when growing crops.

그런데, 우리가 섭취하는 각종 야채나 과일 등을 재배함에 있어 농작물을 병충해로부터 보호하기 위한 목적으로 재배하는 농작물에 각종 살포제 또는 제초제 등을 살포하는 방법으로 재배하게 되면, 처음에는 농작물의 수확량이 증가하는 듯 하겠지만 재배하는 농작물에 살포제 및 제초제 성분이 다량 검출되는 폐단이 나타날 뿐 아니라 해가 거듭될수록 농작물의 수확량이 계속 증가하지 못하게 되는 문제가 발생하게 될 것이며, 오히려 농작물의 품질이 크게 떨어질 뿐 아니라 인체에 유해한 여러 가지 농약성분 검출된다는 것이 문제점으로 지적되고 있는 실정이다.However, when cultivating various vegetables or fruits that we ingest by spraying various spraying agents or herbicides on the crops grown for the purpose of protecting the crops from pests and diseases, the crop yield increases at first. As it may seem, there will be a problem in that a large amount of spraying agents and herbicides are detected in the crops grown, and the crop yield will not continue to increase as the year goes on. Rather, the quality of the crops will not only deteriorate significantly, but also affect the human body. It has been pointed out as a problem that various harmful pesticide components are detected.

따라서 농촌에서는 각조 농작물을 재배하는 논밭에 잡초가 자라지 못하는 방편으로서, 햇빛을 차단하는 기능이 있는 검은색 비닐 등으로 농작물을 재배하는 논밭을 덮어주는 방법으로 농작물을 재배하고 있다.Therefore, in rural areas, crops are cultivated as a way to prevent weeds from growing in the field where each crop is grown, and to cover the field where the crop is grown with black vinyl, etc., which has a function to block sunlight.

종래 농작물을 재배할 때 사용하는 검은색 비닐은 농작물을 재배하기 위해 경작해 놓은 밭이랑 부분만 덮어주는 정도로 깔아준 다음, 상기한 밭이랑을 덮어주고 있는 검은색 비닐이 바람에 날아가지 못하도록 밭이랑을 덮어주고 있는 검은색 비닐의 양쪽 끝부분에 흙을 쌓아놓거나 또는 커다란 돌멩이 등을 올려놓게 된다.The black vinyl used for cultivating conventional crops is laid so that it covers only the fields and parts that have been cultivated to grow the crops, and then the black plastic covering the above-described fields is covered with the ridge so that the wind does not fly away. Soil is piled up on both ends of the black vinyl or large stones are put on it.

상기와 같이 밭이랑을 덮어주고 있는 검은색 비닐에 일정간격으로 파종구멍을 뚫어놓고 그 파종구멍을 통해 심겨진 농작물의 씨앗이나 묘목 등이 발아해서 나오는 새싹은 검은색 비닐에 뚫어져 있는 파종구멍을 통해 햇빛에 노출되는 상태가 되므로 성장이 잘 이루어지게 되는 반면에, 상기한 밭이랑을 덮고 있는 검은색 비닐에 일정간격으로 뚫어놓은 파종구멍을 벗어난 위치에는 햇빛이 차단되는 상태이기 때문에 잡초 등이 자랄 수 없게 된다.Seed holes are drilled at regular intervals in the black plastic covering the field as above, and the seeds and seedlings of the crops planted through the sowing holes germinate and sprouts are exposed to sunlight through the seeding holes in the black plastic. On the other hand, since it is exposed, it grows well, but because sunlight is blocked in a position outside the sowing hole drilled at regular intervals in the black vinyl covering the above-described field ridge, weeds and the like cannot grow.

다시 말해서, 밭이랑에 검은색 비닐을 덮어주기 전에 잡초의 씨앗이 밭이랑에 떨어져 있게 되더라도 상기한 밭이랑 위에 검은색 비닐을 덮어준 다음, 상기 밭이랑에 설치된 검은색 비닐에 일정간격으로 복수의 파종구멍을 뚫어주거나 또는 미리 뚫어 놓은 파종구멍을 통해 씨앗이나 묘목 등을 심기 전에 밭이랑 부분에 잡초의 씨앗이 떨어져 있다고 가정하더라도 상기한 복수의 파종구멍을 벗어난 위치에 떨어져 있는 잡초 씨앗은 검은색 비닐에 의해 햇빛이 차단되고 있는 상태이므로 성장하지 못하게 된다.In other words, even if the seeds of weeds fall off the ridge before the ridge is covered with black plastic, the black plastic is covered above the ridge, and then a plurality of seeding holes are drilled at regular intervals in the black plastic installed in the ridge. Even if it is assumed that weed seeds are separated from the field and part of the field before planting seeds or seedlings through the seeding holes or pre-drilled sowing holes, sunlight is blocked by black plastic for weed seeds located outside the above-mentioned plurality of sowing holes. It is in a state of being, so it cannot grow.

그러나, 상기와 같이 밭이랑 부분을 검은색 비닐로 덮어주고 또한 상기한 검은색 비닐에 일정간격으로 형성되어 있는 복수의 파종구멍을 통해 농작물의 씨앗이나 묘목 등을 심어주는 방법으로 농작물을 재배할 때에는 반드시 밭이랑 부분을 덮어주도록 설치한 검은색 비닐이 바람에 날아가지 않도록 하기 위해 밭이랑을 덮어주고 있는 검은색 비닐의 양단에 흙을 쌓아주거나 돌멩이 등으로 눌러주어야 하기 때문에 농작물을 재배하고자 하는 논밭에 형성된 복수의 밭이랑을 덮어주도록 검은색 비닐을 설치하는 작업과, 또한 밭이랑에 설치한 검은색 비닐이 바람에 날아가지 못하도록 흙이나 돌멩이 등으로 고정시키는 등의 작업이 힘들고 시간이 많이 소요된다는 것이 문제점으로 지적되고 있으며, 더구나 요즈음과 같이 노령화되고 있는 농촌의 실정을 감안하여 볼 때 상기와 같이 밭이랑에 검은색 비닐을 깔고, 이를 고정시켜야 하는 등의 힘든 작업을 수행해야 하는 종래의 농작물 재배작업으로는 앞에서 언급한 여러 가지의 문제점들을 해결하기 어려운 실정이다.However, when cultivating crops by covering the fields and areas with black plastic as described above and planting seeds or seedlings of crops through a plurality of seeding holes formed at regular intervals in the black plastic described above, In order to prevent the black vinyl installed to cover the ridges from flying away by the wind, it is necessary to pile up soil on both ends of the black vinyl covering the ridges or press them with stones. It is pointed out that it is difficult and time consuming to install black vinyl to cover the field and to fix it with soil or stones to prevent the black vinyl installed on the field from being blown away by the wind. In addition, considering the current situation of the aging rural area, as described above, there are several conventional crop cultivation works that require difficult tasks such as laying black vinyl in the field and fixing it. It is difficult to solve the problems of eggplant.

또한 상기와 같이 밭이랑을 덮어주도록 설치된 검은색 비닐이 날아가지 못하게 비닐의 양단을 흙으로 덮어주게 될 때에는 비닐을 덮어주고 있는 흙에 잡초가 자라는 문제가 발생하게 되며, 이는 밭이랑을 덮고 있던 검은색 비닐을 제거하고자 할 때 그 제거작업을 어렵게 할 뿐 아니라 제거하고자 하는 검은색 비닐이 찢어지게 되어 재사용 할 수 없게 된다는 것도 문제점으로 나타나고 있다.In addition, when both ends of the vinyl are covered with soil so that the black vinyl installed to cover the ridge as described above does not fly away, a problem of weed growth occurs in the soil covering the ridge, which is the black vinyl covering the ridge. When attempting to remove the material, not only makes the removal operation difficult, but also the black vinyl to be removed is torn and cannot be reused.

한편, 현재 농촌에서 햇빛차단용으로 사용하고 있는 검은색 비닐은 대략 0.2∼0.3mm 정도의 두께로 된 것을 사용하고 있다.On the other hand, the black vinyl currently used for sun protection in rural areas is about 0.2 to 0.3 mm thick.

따라서 상기와 같이 밭이랑을 덮어주도록 설치된 검은색 비닐이 바람에 날아가지 않도록 하기 위한 방편으로 검은색 비닐의 폭 방향 양단을 일정 폭으로 접어준 상태에서 그 접어준 부분을 열접합하여 검은색 비닐의 폭 방향 양단에 충진공간을 형성시킨 다음 그 충진공간에 물을 채워줄 수 있도록 하여 검은색 비닐의 폭 방향 양단에 중량체를 형성시키는 구조로서, 밭이랑을 덮어주도록 설치된 검은색 비닐이 바람에 날아가지 못하게 하는 방법이 제안되기도 하였으나, 현재 사용되고 있는 0.02∼0.03mm 정도의 얇은 두께를 갖는 검은색 비닐에는 적용할 수 없기 때문에 실행에 옮기지 못하고 있었다. 왜냐하면, 0.02∼0.03 mm 정도로 얇은 두께로 제조된 검은색 비닐의 폭 방향 양단을 일정 폭으로 접어서 열접합시켜서 충진공간을 형성시키고 물을 충진시킬 경우에는 폭 방향 양단에 열접합되는 열접합 강도가 약하기 때문에 충진공간에 채워지는 물의 수압을 견디지 못하고 열접합 부분이 터지는 현상이 발생될 수 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 방편으로 검은색 비닐의 두께를 0.5mm 이상 두껍게 제조한 것을 사용하게 될 경우에는 검은색 비닐의 제조원가가 비싸지게 되어 경제적인 부담으로 인해 사용하지 못하게 되는 문제점이 있게 되므로 실현되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, as a way to prevent the black vinyl installed to cover the field as described above from being blown away by the wind, the folded portion of the black vinyl is thermally bonded to the width of the black vinyl while folding both ends of the black vinyl to a certain width. It is a structure that forms filling spaces at both ends of the direction and then fills the filling space with water to form weights at both ends of the width direction of the black vinyl. It prevents the black vinyl installed to cover the field from flying in the wind. Although a method was suggested, it was not possible to implement it because it cannot be applied to black vinyl having a thin thickness of about 0.02 to 0.03 mm. Because, in the case of forming a filling space by folding both ends in the width direction of black vinyl manufactured with a thickness of about 0.02 to 0.03 mm and thermally bonding them to a certain width, and filling water, the thermal bonding strength at both ends in the width direction is weak. Therefore, it may not be able to withstand the water pressure of the water to be filled in the filling space, and the thermal junction part may burst, and as a solution to this problem, if a black vinyl is used with a thickness of 0.5 mm or more, black vinyl This is a situation that has not been realized because there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost of the product becomes expensive and cannot be used due to an economic burden.

공개특허공보 제10-2016-0144092호(2016. 12. 16. 공개)Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0144092 (published on December 16, 2016) 등록특허공보 제10-17431175호(2017. 06. 15. 공고)Registered Patent Publication No. 10-17431175 (2017. 06. 15. Announcement) 등록특허공보 제10-1551936호(2015. 09. 09. 공고)Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1551936 (2015. 09. 09. Announcement) 공개특허공보 제10-2018-0035050호(2018. 04. 05. 공개)Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0035050 (published on Apr. 05, 2018)

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술에서 나타나는 제반 문제를 해결하기 위하여 제안된 것으로, 기존에 사용하고 있는 검은색 비닐과 같이 얇은 두께로 제조되는 검은색 비닐의 폭 방향 양단에 물을 충진시킬 수 있도록 하는 동시에 폭 방향 양단에 충진되는 물의 수압을 충분히 견딜 수 있는 강도를 갖는 햇빛차단덮개를 제공하는데 목적이 있으며, 또한 본 발명은 기존의 비닐튜브 제조장치를 이용하여 연속적으로 제조되는 비닐튜브원단을 양분하여 2장의 햇빛차단덮개를 제조할 수 있도록 하는데 다른 목적을 두고 발명한 것이다.The present invention has been proposed in order to solve all the problems encountered in the prior art as described above, and allows water to be filled at both ends of the black vinyl manufactured with a thin thickness like the black vinyl used in the past. At the same time, there is an object to provide a sun protection cover having sufficient strength to withstand the water pressure of water filled at both ends of the width direction. In addition, the present invention is divided into a vinyl tube fabric continuously manufactured using an existing vinyl tube manufacturing apparatus. It was invented with a different purpose to make it possible to manufacture two sheets of sun protection cover.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 추구하기 위한 수단으로서,The present invention is a means for pursuing the above object,

본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개는,The sun protection cover of the present invention,

밭이랑을 덮어줄 수 있는 폭으로 제조되는 햇빛차단덮개에 있어서,In the sun protection cover manufactured in a width that can cover the field,

길이방향으로는 연속해서 긴 길이로 제조되어 밭이랑의 길이에 맞추어 일정길이로 재단할 수 있으며, 폭 방향으로는 밭이랑의 폭 방향을 덮어줄 수 있는 폭을 갖도록 제조되는 밭이랑덮개부를 포함하고 있으며,It is manufactured in a long length continuously in the longitudinal direction so that it can be cut to a certain length according to the length of the ridge, and in the width direction, it includes a gyrus cover part manufactured to have a width that can cover the width direction of the ridge,

상기 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양단 각각에는 일정 폭으로 접혀진 상태에서 내측에 삽입공간이 형성되도록 밭이랑덮개부의 길이방향을 향해 열접합되는 양측 접이부와;Both sides of the furrow cover portion are folded in a predetermined width at both ends in the width direction and are thermally bonded toward the length direction of the furrow cover portion to form an insertion space inside the folded state;

상기 양측 접이부 각각의 내측에 형성된 삽입공간에는 밭이랑덮개부의 길이방향을 향해 길게 형성되어 물을 주입 충진 및 배출시킬 수 있도록 하나씩 삽입 설치되는 비닐튜브;A vinyl tube formed in the insertion space formed on the inner side of each of the folds on both sides thereof and inserted one by one to allow water to be injected, filled, and discharged from each other;

를 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that it is configured to further include.

또한, 상기 햇빛차단덮개는 밭이랑덮개부의 길이방향 양단 각각에는 폭 방향 양단에 형성된 양측 접이부와 함께 비닐튜브가 일정 길이로 돌출되게 하는 절개부가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 절개부에 의해 밭이랑덮개부의 길이방향 양단 각각에 일정길이로 돌출 형성되는 상기 양측 접이부 및 비닐튜브 각각은 밀봉수단으로 밀폐상태가 되도록 결속시킬 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the sun protection cover is formed at each of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the field ridge cover portion, along with both folds formed at both ends in the width direction, and cutouts for protruding the vinyl tube to a predetermined length, and the longitudinal direction of the field ridge cover portion by the cutout portion Each of the folding portions and the vinyl tube protruding at a predetermined length at both ends is configured to be bound to be sealed with a sealing means.

본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개 제조방법은,The method for manufacturing a sun protection cover of the present invention,

비닐튜브 압출기에서 비닐튜브원단을 연속적으로 압출 성형하는 비닐튜브 제조공정 및 상기 비닐튜브 제조공정을 통해 압출되는 비닐튜브원단의 양단을 단면이 M자형을 이루도록 M자형 절곡성형기를 이용하여 접어주기 위한 공지의 양단절곡 성형공정을 포함하고 있으며,A vinyl tube manufacturing process in which a vinyl tube fabric is continuously extruded in a vinyl tube extruder, and a public announcement for folding both ends of the vinyl tube fabric extruded through the vinyl tube manufacturing process using an M-shaped bending machine so that the cross section forms an M shape. It includes the bending molding process of both ends,

여기에, 상기 양단절곡 성형공정을 통해 단면이 M자형으로 절곡된 비닐튜브원단의 양단에 대칭상으로 형성되는 일측 및 타측 접이부의 경계선을 절개하여 상기 비닐튜브원단을 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부로 양분되도록 절개하는 원단절개공정과;Here, by cutting the boundary lines of one and the other folds formed symmetrically on both ends of the vinyl tube fabric whose cross section is bent in an M shape through the bending molding process at both ends, the vinyl tube fabric is divided into one side and the other side ridge cover. A fabric cutting process for cutting;

상기 원단절개공정에서 양측으로 절개 분리된 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 내측으로 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브를 삽입하는 비닐튜브 삽입공정과;A vinyl tube inserting step of inserting one side and the other side vinyl tube into each of the one side and the other side of the folded portion separated by cutting to both sides in the fabric cutting process;

상기 원단절개공정에서 양측으로 절개 분리된 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 각각 대칭상으로 형성되는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각을 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양측에 열접합하는 일측 및 타측 접이부 열접합공정과;One side for thermally bonding one side and the other side folding portions each formed symmetrically at both ends in the width direction of each of the one side and the other side, respectively, in the width direction separated by cutting to both sides in the fabric cutting process, to both sides in the width direction of the one side and the other side grain cover part And a thermal bonding process of the other folding part.

상기 일측 및 타측 접이부 열접합공정을 통해 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양측 각각에 열접합되는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 내측으로 비닐튜브 가 삽입되는 상태로 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부가 서로 분리되면서 일측 및 타측 권취보빈에 따로따로 권취하는 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 권취공정;The one side and the other side of the one side and the other side of the one side and the other side of the one side and the other side to be separated from each other through the thermal bonding process of the one side and the other side of the two sides in the width direction of each of the side and the other side to be thermally bonded to the inner side of each of the folds One side and the other side of the field and the other side of the winding bobbin winding process while winding separately;

을 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that it is configured to further include.

본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개 제조장치는,The apparatus for manufacturing a sun protection cover of the present invention,

비닐튜브 압출기에서 압출되는 비닐튜브원단의 양단을 단면이 M자형을 이루도록 절곡시키기 위한 M자형 절곡성형기를 포함하고 있으며,It includes an M-shaped bending molding machine for bending both ends of the vinyl tube fabric extruded from the vinyl tube extruder to form an M-shaped cross section,

여기에, 상기 M자형 절곡성형기를 통과하면서 비닐튜브원단의 양단이 M자형을 이루도록 절곡 형성된 일측 및 타측 접이부의 경계선을 기준하여 길이방향으로 연속 절개하여 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부를 길이방향으로 양분하는 일측 및 타측 절단칼과;Here, while passing through the M-shaped bending machine, one side that is bent so that both ends of the vinyl tube fabric form an M-shape by making continuous incisions in the longitudinal direction based on the boundary line of the folding portion on the other side, and dividing the one and the other side ridge cover in the longitudinal direction. And the other cutting knife;

상기 일측 및 타측 절단칼에 의해 양분된 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 대칭상으로 분리 형성된 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 내측으로 삽입되도록 설치되는 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관과;One and the other side tube insertion guide pipes which are installed to be inserted into the inner side of each of the one side and the other side folds separated symmetrically at both ends of each side in the width direction of each of the one side and the other side gyrus cover divided by the one side and the other side cutting knife;

상기 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관이 삽입되어 있는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 접합단부를 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양측 각각에 열접합시키기 위한 일측 및 타측 히팅롤러와;One side and the other side heating rollers for thermally bonding the joint ends of each of the one side and the other side of the one side and the other side into which the one side and the other side tube insertion guide tube is inserted, to each of both sides in the width direction of the one side and the other side ridge cover part;

상기 일측 및 타측 히팅롤러에 의해 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양측에 열접합되는 일측 및 타측 접이부의 내측으로 삽입 설치된 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관 속으로 연속해서 삽입되는 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브와;One and the other side vinyl tubes which are continuously inserted into one side and the other side tube insertion guide tube, which are thermally bonded to both sides of the one side and the other side in the width direction by the one and the other side heating rollers, and inserted into the inner side of the other side folding part;

상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 열접합되는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 내측으로 삽입되는 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브와 함께 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부를 분리하여 따로따로 권취하는 일측 및 타측 권취보빈;One side and the other side to separate the one side and the other side of the one side and the other side with the one side and the other side vinyl tubes that are thermally bonded to both ends of the one side and the other side in the width direction of each of the two sides in the width direction, and the one side and the other side to separately wind Winding bobbin;

을 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.It characterized in that it is configured to further include.

또한, 상기 일측 및 타측 절단칼에 의해 분리 절개된 일측 및 타측 접이부를 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양측에 열접합시키는 일측 및 타측 히팅롤러의 상,하측에는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 접합단부를 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양측에 밀착되도록 눌러주기 위한 복수의 가이드롤러가 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the one side and the other side folds separated by the one side and the other side cutting knife are thermally bonded to both sides in the width direction of each of the one side and the other side gyrus cover part, respectively, on the upper and lower sides of the one and the other side folding parts. It is characterized in that a plurality of guide rollers are provided for pressing the joint end portion so as to be in close contact with both sides in the width direction of each of the one side and the other side of the furrow cover.

또한, 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 열접합되는 일측 및 타측 접이부 내측으로 삽입 설치되는 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관으로 삽입되는 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브는 비닐튜브원단의 폭 방향 양단을 벗어난 외측에 설치되어 있는 일측 및 타측 튜브공급보빈을 통해 공급할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, one side and the other side of the one side and the other side of the one side and the other side, which are thermally bonded to both ends in the width direction of each of the one side and the other side, and the other side, which are inserted into the inner side of the foldable part, and the other side of the vinyl tube are inserted into the width direction of the vinyl tube fabric. It is characterized in that it is configured to be supplied through one side and the other side tube supply bobbin installed on the outside outside both ends.

또한, 상기 일측 및 타측 튜브공급보빈을 통해 공급되는 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브는 일측 및 타측 절단칼에 의해 양분되는 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 사이에 형성되는 가이드바에 의해 방향 전환되어 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관으로 삽입되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the one side and the other side vinyl tube supplied through the one side and the other side tube supply bobbin is changed direction by a guide bar formed between the one side and the other side ridge cover part divided by one side and the other side cutting knife to guide the insertion of one side and the other side tube. It characterized in that it is configured to be inserted into the tube.

또한, 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부를 기준하여 일측 및 타측 히팅롤러와 일측 및 타측 가이드롤러 각각의 반대측에는 상기한 히팅롤러와 가이드롤러들이 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 접합단부가 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양측에 밀착되게 눌러줄 수 있도록 지지하는 일측 및 타측 지지용 평판부재가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the one and the other side of the heating roller and the opposite side of each of the one and the other guide rollers based on the one and the other side of the furrow cover portion, the above-described heating roller and the guide roller are connected to one and the other side of each of the folds of one side and the other side of the furrow cover portion It is characterized in that the plate members for supporting one side and the other side are formed so as to be pressed in close contact on both sides of each width direction.

본 발명에 의하면 농작물을 재배하는 밭이랑 부분에는 잡초가 자라지 못하도록 햇빛차단덮개를 설치함에 있어 밭이랑의 길이방향을 덮어주도록 설치되는 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양단에 형성되어 있는 접이부에 형성된 삽입공간으로 삽입 설치되는 비닐튜브에 물을 주입 충진시키는 방법으로, 상기 밭이랑덮개부를 밭이랑에 밀착되도록 설치할 수 있으며, 또한 밭이랑을 덮고 있는 밭이랑덮개부는 폭 방향 양단에 형성되어 있는 비닐튜브에 주입 충진된 물의 무게에 의하여 밭이랑에 밀착되는 상태로 설치될 뿐 아니라 센 바람이 불게 되더라도 밭이랑에서 들뜨지 않고 항상 밭이랑에 밀착 설치된 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, when installing a sun protection cover to prevent weeds from growing in the field where crops are grown, inserting and installing into the insertion space formed at the folds formed at both ends of the field cover section in the width direction are installed to cover the length direction of the field. As a method of injecting and filling water into the vinyl tube, the ridge cover part can be installed so as to be in close contact with the pit ridge, and the ridge cover part covering the pit ridge is injected into the vinyl tube formed at both ends in the width direction, according to the weight of the filled water. In addition to being installed in close contact with the field, even if a strong wind blows, it does not lift in the field, and it has the effect of maintaining the state of being installed in close contact with the field.

또한 본 발명은 기존의 비닐튜브 제조장치를 이용하여 연속적으로 제조되는 비닐튜브원단의 폭 방향 양단을 절개하여 2장의 밭이랑덮개부를 제조할 수 있으므로 햇빛차단덮개의 생산성을 향상시키는 효과가 있으며, 또 상기 2장의 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 충진되는 물의 수압을 충분히 견딜 수 있는 비닐튜브가 일체로 삽입된 상태로 제조할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있는 것이다.In addition, the present invention has the effect of improving the productivity of the sun protection cover because it is possible to manufacture two furrow covers by cutting both ends in the width direction of the vinyl tube fabric continuously manufactured using the existing vinyl tube manufacturing apparatus. It has the effect of making it possible to manufacture in a state in which a vinyl tube that can sufficiently withstand the water pressure of water to be filled in the width direction of each of the two furrow covers is inserted integrally.

도 1은 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 햇빛차단덮개의 보관 및 사용상태를 나타내는 사시도이며,
도 2는 본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개를 펼친 상태의 평면도이고,
도 3의 (가)(나)는 본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개의 폭 방향 양단에 물을 주입 충진하기 전 상태 및 물을 주입 충진시킨 상태를 나타낸 단면도이며,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 햇빛차단덮개 제조장치의 전체적인 구성을 개략적으로 나타낸 구성도이고,
도 5는 도 4의 "A" 부분 확대도이며,
도 6은 도 5의 B-B선 단면도이고,
도 7은 도 5의 C-C선 단면도이며,
도 8은 도 7의 D-D선 단면도이고,
도 9는 본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개의 폭 방향 양단에 비닐튜브를 삽입 시키기 위한 비닐튜브삽입안내관의 사시도이며,
도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 햇빛차단덮개의 평면도이고,
도 11은 본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개의 폭 방향 양단에 삽입 설치된 비닐튜브를 밀봉하는 밀봉수단의 결속상태를 나타낸 평면도이며,
도 12는 본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개를 밭이랑에 설치한 사용상태 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing the storage and use of a sun protection cover for explaining the present invention,
Figure 2 is a plan view of the open state of the sun protection cover of the present invention,
Figure 3 (a) (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state before injection and filling of water and a state in which water is injected and filled at both ends in the width direction of the sun protection cover of the present invention.
4 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the apparatus for manufacturing a sun protection cover according to the present invention,
5 is an enlarged view of a portion "A" of FIG. 4;
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 5,
7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 5,
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 7,
9 is a perspective view of a vinyl tube insertion guide pipe for inserting a vinyl tube at both ends of the sun protection cover in the width direction of the present invention,
10 is a plan view of a sun protection cover according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a bonding state of a sealing means for sealing a vinyl tube inserted into both ends of the sunscreen cover in the width direction of the present invention,
12 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the sun protection cover of the present invention is installed in a field.

본 발명에 의한 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개 및 이를 제조하기 위한 제조방법과 제조장치에 대한 구체적인 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.A specific embodiment of the weed growth inhibiting sun protection cover for cultivation of environmentally friendly crops according to the present invention and a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

먼저, 본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개(1)에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.First, the sunlight blocking cover 1 of the present invention will be described as follows.

상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)는 햇빛을 차단할 수 있는 검은색 비닐을 소재로 하여 제조되는 것으로, 밭이랑(100)의 길이부분에 맞추어 일정길이로 재단하여 사용할 수 있도록 보빈(10)에 두루마리상으로 권취되는 상태로 제조되어 공급하도록 구성되어 있다.(도 1 참조)The sun protection cover (1) is made of a black vinyl material that can block sunlight, and is wound in a roll shape on the bobbin (10) so that it can be cut to a certain length according to the length of the field ridge (100). It is configured to be manufactured and supplied in a state of being (see Fig. 1).

또한 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)는 밭이랑(100)의 길이방향에 맞추어 재단할 수 있으면서 밭이랑(100)의 폭부분을 덮어줄 수 있는 폭으로 형성되는 밭이랑덮개부(11)와, 상기 밭이랑덮개부(11)의 폭 방향 양단에는 일정 폭으로 접혀진 상태로 형성되어 접합단부(13)가 비닐덮개부(11)의 일면에 열접합되는 구조로 그 내측에 삽입공간(14)이 형성되어 있도록 하는 양측 접이부(12)가 형성되어 있다.(도 2 참조)In addition, the sun protection cover (1) can be cut in accordance with the longitudinal direction of the field gyrus 100, while being formed with a width that can cover the width of the gyrus 100, and the gyrus cover part 11 Both sides in the width direction of (11) are formed in a state folded to a certain width so that the joint end 13 is thermally bonded to one side of the vinyl cover 11 so that the insertion space 14 is formed therein. A folding part 12 is formed (see Fig. 2).

또한 상기 밭이랑덮개부(11)의 폭 방향 양단에 형성되어 있는 양측 접이부(12) 내측에 형성된 삽입공간(14)에는 비닐튜브(2)가 각각 하나씩 삽입되어 있도록 구성되어 있다.(도 2 참조)In addition, a vinyl tube 2 is inserted into each of the insertion spaces 14 formed inside the two folds 12 formed at both ends of the field ridge cover 11 in the width direction (see FIG. 2 ). )

상기 비닐튜브(2)에는 주로 물이 주입 충진된다.The vinyl tube 2 is mainly filled with water.

상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)는 밭이랑덮개부(11)의 폭 방향 양단에 열접합되는 양측 접이부(12) 각각의 내측에 형성된 삽입공간(14)으로 하나씩 삽입되는 비닐튜브(2) 자체는 충진되는 물의 수압을 충분히 견딜 수 있는 강도를 가지고 있으므로 상기 양측 접이부(12)를 밭이랑덮개부(11)의 폭 방향 양단에 열접합되는 접합단부(12)의 열접합 강도와는 관계없이 상기 비닐튜브(2)에 물을 충분히 주입 충진시킬 수 있게 된다.The sun protection cover (1) is a vinyl tube (2) that is inserted one by one into the insertion space (14) formed inside each of the two folds (12) that are thermally bonded to both ends in the width direction of the field cover (11) is filled Regardless of the thermal bonding strength of the bonding end 12, which is thermally bonded to both ends of the furrow cover 11 in the width direction, the vinyl tube has the strength to sufficiently withstand the water pressure of water. (2) can be sufficiently filled with water.

또한 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)는 길이방향 양단에는 양측 접이부(12)가 일정 길이로 돌출하도록 절개부(15a)(15b)를 형성하고, 상기 절개부(15a)(15b)에 의해 밭이랑덮개부(11)의 길이방향 양단으로 돌출되는 양측 접이부(12) 각각에는 도 10의 도시와 같이 묶음끈이나 묶은 밴드, 묶음 집게 등으로 구성되는 밀봉수단(16)을 하나씩 결속시키게 되면 상기 양측 접이부(12)에 각각 하나씩 삽입되어 있는 비닐튜브(2)를 밀봉시킬 수 있게 되므로, 상기 비닐튜브(2)에 주입 충진되는 물이 누설되지 않게 된다.In addition, the sun protection cover (1) is formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction with cutouts (15a) (15b) so that both sides of the folds (12) protrude to a certain length, and by the cutouts (15a) (15b) When each of the two folding portions 12 protruding from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the part 11 is bound one by one, the sealing means 16 composed of a bundle string, a bundle band, and a bundle clip as shown in FIG. Since it is possible to seal the vinyl tubes 2 inserted one by one in the part 12, water injected and filled into the vinyl tubes 2 does not leak.

한편, 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)는 도 1 내지 도 3의 도시와 같이 밭이랑덮개부(11)에 파종구멍이 없는 상태로 제조되어 공급될 경우에는 사용자가 임의로 파중구멍의 크기(직경)와, 파종구멍의 간격을 조절하여 뚫어주는 방법으로 농작물을 파종할 수 있으며, 또는 도 10 및 도 11의 도시와 같이 밭이랑덮개부(11)에 파종구멍(400)이 일정 크기 및 일정 간격으로 형성되어 있는 상태로 제조하여 공급할 수 있다.On the other hand, when the sun protection cover 1 is manufactured and supplied without a sowing hole in the field ridge cover 11 as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, The crop can be sown by adjusting the spacing of the sowing holes and drilling them. Or, as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the sowing holes 400 are formed at a certain size and at certain intervals in the field cover 11 It can be manufactured and supplied in a state.

다음, 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)의 제조방법과 제조장치에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Next, a description will be given of a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus of the sun protection cover 1 as follows.

상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)의 제조방법은 도 4에 도시되어 있는 공지의 비닐튜브 제조장치를 이용하는 것이며, 공지된 비닐튜브 압출기(3)에서 압출되는 비닐튜브원단(1a)을 제조하는 비닐튜브 제조공정과, 상기 비닐튜브 제조공정에서 연속적으로 압출 제조되는 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 양단을 단면이 M자형을 이루도록 절곡 성형하는 양단절곡 성형공정과, 상기 양단절곡 성형공정에서 양단이 M자형 단면을 이루도록 절곡 성형된 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 양단에 형성되는 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)가 만나는 경계선(P)을 일측 및 타측 절단칼(5a)(5b)로 절개하여 상기 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)와 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)를 양분하는 원단절개공정을 포함하고 있다.The manufacturing method of the sunscreen cover 1 is to use a known vinyl tube manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 4, and manufacture a vinyl tube for manufacturing a vinyl tube fabric 1a extruded by a known vinyl tube extruder 3 The process, the both ends of the vinyl tube fabric (1a) continuously extruded in the vinyl tube manufacturing process in the width direction are bent to form an M shape, and both ends are M-shaped in the bending molding process. The boundary line (P) where one and the other folds (12a) (12b) meet at both ends in the width direction of the vinyl tube fabric (1a) that is bent to form a cross section is cut with one and the other cutting knives (5a) (5b) It includes a fabric cutting process for dividing the one side and the other side folding parts 12a and 12b and the one side and the other side ridge cover parts 11a and 11b.

또한, 상기 원단절개공정에서 양분된 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 형성되어 있는 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b) 각각의 내측으로 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브(2a)(2b)를 따로따로 삽입하는 비닐튜브 삽입공정과, 상기 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브(2a)(3b)가 삽입되는 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)를 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 각각의 폭 방향 양측에 열접합하는 일측 및 타측 접이부 열접합공정과, 상기 일측 및 타측 접이부 열접합공정에서 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)의 폭 방향 양단에 열접합된 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)에 의해 형성되어 있는 삽입공간(14)에 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브(2a)(2b)가 연속적으로 삽입되는 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)를 분리하여 권취보빈(7a)(7b)에 따로따로 권취하는 밭이랑덮개부 권취공정을 더 포함하도록 구성되어 있다.In addition, one side and the other side of the furrow cover portion (11a) (11b) bisected in the fabric cutting process, one side and the other side folding portion (12a) (12b) formed at both ends of each width direction, one side and the other side of the vinyl tube inside each (2a) (2b) inserting a vinyl tube separately, and one and the other folding portions (12a) (12b) into which the one and the other vinyl tubes (2a) (3b) are inserted, one and the other (11a) (11b) The width direction of one side and the other side folding part thermal bonding process for thermal bonding on both sides of each width direction, and one side and the other side of the one side and the other side ridge cover part 11a, 11b in the thermal bonding process of the one side and the other side folding part One side and the other side of the one and the other side of the furrow cover portion in which one and the other side vinyl tubes 2a and 2b are continuously inserted into the insertion space 14 formed by the one side and the other side folding portions 12a, 12b thermally bonded to both ends ( It is configured to further include a field ridge cover part winding step of separating 11a) (11b) and winding separately on the winding bobbin (7a) (7b).

그리고, 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)의 제조장치는 비닐튜브 제조공정을 구성하는 비닐튜브 압출기(3)에 비닐원료를 용융하여 공급하는 압출실린더(31)와 공기를 주입시키는 에어주입구(32)가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 비닐튜브 압출기(3)에서 연속적으로 압출되는 비닐튜브원단(1a)은 복수의 가압롤러(5)들에 의해 점차로 폭이 좁아지는 상태로 공급되면서 상기 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 양단에 대칭상으로 설치되어 있는 양측 M자형 절곡성형기(6)에 의해 절곡 가공되어 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 양단은 M자형 단면을 이루도록 성형된다.In addition, the manufacturing apparatus of the sun protection cover 1 includes an extrusion cylinder 31 for melting and supplying a vinyl raw material to a vinyl tube extruder 3 constituting a vinyl tube manufacturing process, and an air inlet 32 for injecting air. The vinyl tube fabric (1a) that is formed and continuously extruded by the vinyl tube extruder (3) is supplied in a state that gradually narrows by a plurality of pressure rollers (5), and the vinyl tube fabric (1a) is The both ends of the vinyl tube fabric 1a in the width direction are formed to form an M-shaped cross section by bending processing by the M-shaped bending molding machines 6 on both sides installed symmetrically at both ends in the width direction.

상기 M자형 절곡성형기(6)에 의해 M자형 단면을 이루도록 절곡 성형되는 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 양단은 도 6에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이 M자형을 이루도록 절곡 성형되는 일측 접이부(12a)와 타측 접이부(12b)가 만나는 부분에는 길이방향을 향해 경계선(P)이 연속적으로 형성된다.Both ends of the vinyl tube fabric (1a) in the width direction of the vinyl tube fabric (1a) that is bent to form an M-shaped cross section by the M-shaped bending molding machine (6) is one side folding part (12a) that is bent to form an M-shaped as shown in FIG. A boundary line (P) is continuously formed in the longitudinal direction at the portion where the other side folding portion 12b meets.

상기와 같이 M자형 단면을 이루도록 절곡 성형되는 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 양단에 형성된 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)의 경계선(P) 부분은 도 7에 도시되어 있는 바와 같이 일측 및 타측 절단칼(7a)(7b)에 의하여 절개되는 것이며, 상기 일측 및 타측 절단칼(7a)(7b) 각각에는 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)가 만나는 경계선(P)을 정확하게 절개하기 위한 칼날(71)이 각각 형성되어 있다.As shown in Fig. 7, the boundary line (P) of one and the other folding portions 12a and 12b formed on both ends of the vinyl tube fabric 1a that is bent and molded to form an M-shaped cross section as described above is one side as shown in FIG. And the other side cutting knife (7a) (7b), and the one and the other side cutting knife (7a) (7b), respectively, the boundary line (P) where one and the other folding part (12a) (12b) meet accurately cut The blade 71 for making is formed, respectively.

상기 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 양단은 일측 및 타측 절단칼(7a)(7b)에 의해 절개되어 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)로 양분되어 따로따로 이송되도록 구성되어 있다.Both ends of the vinyl tube fabric (1a) in the width direction are cut by one and the other cutting knives (7a) (7b), divided into one and the other side ridge cover (11a) (11b), and are configured to be transported separately.

한편, 상기 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 외측에 위치하도록 설치되어 있으며, 상기 일측 및 타측 절단칼(7a)(7b)을 기준하여 상측에 위치하도록 설치되는 튜브공급보빈(21)에 각각 권취되어 있는 비닐튜브(2)가 절개된 폭 방향 양단을 통해 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 사이로 공급되며, 이와 같이 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 사이로 공급되는 비닐튜브(2)는 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 사이에 경사진 상태로 설치되어 있는 가이드바(22)의 안내를 받아 방향 전환(도 7의 화살표 방향 참조)되어 튜브삽입안내관(8a)(8b)으로 각각 삽입되도록 구성되어 있다.On the other hand, it is installed to be located outside the width direction of the vinyl tube fabric (1a), and wound on the tube supply bobbin 21 installed to be located above the one and the other cutting knives (7a) (7b) The vinyl tube (2) is supplied between one and the other side ridge cover portions (11a) (11b) through both ends in the cut width direction, and in this way, the vinyl tube supplied between one side and the other side ridge cover portion (11a) (11b) (2) is changed direction (refer to the direction of the arrow in Fig. 7) under the guidance of the guide bar 22 installed in an inclined state between the one side and the other side ridge cover part 11a, 11b, and the tube insertion guide tube ( It is configured to be inserted into 8a) and 8b respectively.

상기 튜브삽입안내관(8a)(8b) 각각의 일단(도면상 가이드바에 근접하는 부분을 말함)은 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 접혀진 상태로 절곡되어 열접합되는 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)에서 돌출되어 있는 반면에, 상기 튜브삽입안내관(8a)(8b)의 타단(도면상 가이드바에서 멀리 떨어져 있는 부분을 말함)은 상기 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b) 내측으로 삽입되어 있는 상태로 설치되어 있다.One end of each of the tube insertion guide tubes 8a and 8b (referring to the portion that is close to the guide bar in the drawing) is bent and opened at both ends in the width direction of each of the one and the other side ridge cover portions 11a and 11b. While protruding from one side and the other side folds 12a and 12b to be joined, the other end of the tube insertion guide tube 8a, 8b (referring to a portion far from the guide bar in the drawing) is the one side and It is provided in the state of being inserted into the other side folding part 12a, 12b.

또한 상기 튜브삽입안내관(8a)(8b)이 삽입 설치되는 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)의 접합단부(13)는 상기 히팅롤러(9)에 의하여 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)에 열접합되도록 구성되어 있으며, 상기 히팅롤러(9)의 상,하측 각각에는 복수의 가이드롤러(91)(92)들이 형성되어 있다.In addition, the joining end 13 of the one and the other folding portions 12a, 12b into which the tube insertion guide pipes 8a and 8b are inserted and installed are formed by the heating roller 9 on one side and the other side of the field ridge cover 11a. ) Is configured to be thermally bonded to (11b), and a plurality of guide rollers 91 and 92 are formed on each of the upper and lower sides of the heating roller 9.

상기한 히팅롤러(9)는 비닐재질로 된 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)를 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)에 열접합시킬 수 있는 온도로 가열된 상태에서 상기 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)를 가열하면서 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)에 열접합시키도록 구성되어 있으며, 또한 상기한 히팅롤러(9)의 도면상 하측(도 7 참조)에 형성되어 있는 복수의 가이드롤러(91)들은 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)를 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)에 밀착시키는 작용으로 히팅롤러(9)의 열접합작동이 잘 이루어지게 하는 것이며, 상기한 히팅롤러(9)의 도면상 상측(도 7 참조)에 형성되어 있는 복수의 가이드롤러(92)들은 히팅롤러(9)에 의해 열접합된 접합단부(13)를 눌러주는 작동을 하도록 구성되어 있다.The heating roller 9 is heated to a temperature capable of thermally bonding one and the other folding parts 12a and 12b made of a vinyl material to the furrow cover 11a, 11b, and the one and the other folding It is configured to thermally bond to the one side and the other side ridge cover parts 11a, 11b while heating the parts 12a, 12b, and also on the upper and lower side of the drawing of the heating roller 9 (see Fig. 7). The plurality of guide rollers 91 are formed in close contact with one side and the other side folding part 12a, 12b to one and the other side ridge cover parts 11a, 11b, so that the heat bonding operation of the heating roller 9 The plurality of guide rollers 92 formed on the upper side (refer to FIG. 7) on the drawing of the heating roller 9 described above have a joint end 13 thermally bonded by the heating roller 9 It is configured to perform a pressing operation.

또한 상기한 히팅롤러(9) 및 가이드롤러(91)(92) 각각은 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)의 외측에 고정 설치되어 있는 지지용 평판부재(93)(94) 측으로 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 및 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)를 눌러주면서 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)의 이송속도에 따라 회전하도록 구성되어 있다.In addition, each of the heating rollers 9 and the guide rollers 91 and 92 is one side toward the support plate members 93 and 94 fixedly installed on the outside of the one side and the other side ridge cover portions 11a and 11b. And it is configured to rotate according to the feed speed of the one side and the other side of the furrow cover portion (11a) (11b) while pressing the other side furrow cover portion (11a) (11b) and one and the other folding portion (12a) (12b).

따라서 상기한 히팅롤러(9)와 가이드롤러(91)(92)들은 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)가 각각 권취보빈(7a)(7b)측으로 이송됨에 따라 회전하면서 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)를 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)에 눌러주게 된다.Therefore, the heating roller 9 and the guide roller 91 and 92 are rotated as one side and the other side ridge cover portions 11a and 11b are transferred to the winding bobbin 7a and 7b, respectively, and fold one side and the other side. The portion (12a) (12b) is pressed on one side and the other side of the furrow cover (11a) (11b).

그리고, 상기 튜브공급보빈(21)에서 튜브삽입안내관(8a)(8b)으로 공급되는 비닐튜브(2) 각각은 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 열접합된 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b) 내측으로 삽입된 상태에서 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)와 같이 이송되도록 구성되어 있으며, 이에 따라 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 각각은 권취보빈(7a)(7b)에 따로따로 감기도록 구성되어 있다.In addition, each of the vinyl tubes 2 supplied from the tube supply bobbin 21 to the tube insertion guide pipes 8a and 8b is thermally bonded to both ends in the width direction of one side and the other side ridge cover portions 11a and 11b. It is configured to be transported with the one and the other side folds (12a) (12b) and the one side and the other side gyrus cover parts (11a) (11b) in a state inserted into the inner side, and accordingly, one and the other side gyrus cover parts (11a) (11b) Each is configured to be wound separately on the winding bobbins 7a and 7b.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 이용하여 농작물을 재배하는데 따른 작용 및 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 제조하는데 따른 작용에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation according to cultivation of crops using the sunlight blocking cover 1 of the present invention configured as described above and the operation of manufacturing the sunlight blocking cover 1 will be described as follows.

먼저, 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 이용하여 농작물을 재배할 때 나타나는 작용에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.First, a description will be made of the action that occurs when cultivating crops by using the sun protection cover (1).

상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)는 농작물(300)을 재배하기 위한 밭이랑(100)에 설치하고자 할 때에는 기존의 검은색 비닐을 설치할 때와 마찬가지로 보빈(10)에 감겨있는 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 풀어주는 방법으로 밭이랑(100)을 덮어주도록 설치하게 되는데, 이때 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 밭이랑(100)에 설치하게 될 때에는 폭 방향 양단에 형성되어 있는 비닐튜브(2)에 물이 채워지지 아니한 상태에서 설치하게 된다.When the sun protection cover 1 is to be installed in the field ridge 100 for cultivating crops 300, the sun protection cover 1 wound around the bobbin 10 is released as in the case of installing black vinyl. In this way, it is installed to cover the field ridge 100. At this time, when the sun protection cover 1 is installed on the field ridge 100, the vinyl tube 2 formed at both ends in the width direction is not filled with water. It will be installed in the state.

따라서 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)는 폭 방향 양단에 형성되어 있는 양측 접이부(12) 및 이에 삽입되어 있는 비닐튜브(2)가 밭이랑덮개부(11)의 양단에 얇은 두께로 압착되어 있는 상태로 설치하게 되므로, 농촌에서는 기존의 검은색 비닐을 설치하는 작업과 같은 방법으로 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 밭이랑(100)에 설치할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the sun protection cover 1 is in a state in which the folding portions 12 formed at both ends in the width direction and the vinyl tube 2 inserted therein are pressed to both ends of the field cover 11 in a thin thickness. Since it is installed, it is possible to install the sun protection cover 1 on the field ridge 100 in the same way as the existing black vinyl installation work in rural areas.

상기와 같이 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 밭이랑(100)에 설치한 후에는 밭이랑(100)의 일측 끝부분에 설치되어 있는 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)의 길이방향 일단에 돌출되어 있는 형성된 양측 접이부(12) 각각의 일측 끝단에 묶음끈이나 묶음밴드, 묶음집게 등으로 구성된 밀봉수단(15)으로 결속하는 한편, 밭이랑(100)의 타측 끝부분에 설치되어 있는 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)의 길이방향 타단에 돌출 형성되어 있는 양측 접이부(12) 각각의 타측 끝단과 같이 돌출되어 있는 비닐튜브(2)의 개방된 부분을 통해 물을 주입 충진시키게 되며, 상기 비닐튜브(2)에 충진되는 물의 수압은 비닐튜브(2)에만 작용하게 된다.After installing the sun protection cover (1) in the field ridge 100 as described above, the two folds formed protruding from one end in the longitudinal direction of the sun protection cover (1) installed at one end of the field ridge (100) (12) The length of the sun protection cover (1) installed at the other end of the field gyrus 100 while being bound by a sealing means (15) composed of a bundle string, a bundle band, and a bundle tongs at one end of each Water is injected and filled through the open portion of the vinyl tube (2) protruding like the other end of each of the two folds (12) protruding from the other end of the direction, and the water to be filled in the vinyl tube (2) is The water pressure acts only on the vinyl tube (2).

상기와 같이 양측 접이부(12)에 삽입되어 있는 비닐튜브(2)에 물을 충진시킨 후에는 물을 주입하는 부분을 밀봉수단(15)으로 결속하게 되면 밭이랑(100)에 설치된 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)의 폭 방향 양단에 형성되어 있는 비닐튜브(2)는 충진된 물의 무게로 인해 밭이랑덮개부(11)를 잡아당기는 작용을 하게 되므로, 이에 의해 상기 밭이랑덮개부(11)는 밭이랑(100)의 지면에 밀착되는 상태가 되며, 또한 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)는 밭이랑덮개부(11)의 폭 방향 양단에 형성된 비닐튜브(2)에 주입 충진된 물의 무게에 의해 센 바람이 불게 되더라도 들뜨거나 날아가지 않게 된다.After filling the vinyl tube (2) inserted into the two folds (12) as described above, when the water injection part is bound with the sealing means (15), the sun protection cover installed in the field ridge (100) The vinyl tube 2 formed at both ends in the width direction of (1) acts to pull the field ridge cover part 11 due to the weight of the filled water, whereby the field ridge cover part 11 is converted into the field ridge 100 ) Is in close contact with the ground, and the sun protection cover (1) is excited even if a strong wind blows by the weight of the water injected into the vinyl tube (2) formed at both ends of the field ridge cover (11) in the width direction. It will not fall or fly away.

따라서 우천시 및 장마철 등에 밭이랑(200)에 설치되어 있는 햇빛차단덮개(1)의 설치상태를 확인 및 점검하는 횟수를 줄일 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of times of checking and checking the installation status of the sun protection cover (1) installed in the field ridge 200 during rainy weather and rainy season.

또한 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)는 밭이랑덮개부(11)에 형성되어 있는 파종구멍(400)을 벗어난 위치에는 햇빛을 차단하게 되는 반면, 파종구멍(400)으로 파종된 농작물(300)만 햇빛에 노출되도록 함으로써 재배하고자 하는 농작물(300)을 안전하게 재배할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있는 것이다.In addition, the sunlight blocking cover 1 blocks sunlight at a location outside the seeding hole 400 formed in the field ridge cover 11, whereas only the crops 300 seeded through the seeding hole 400 are exposed to sunlight. By being exposed, there is an effect of safely cultivating the crop 300 to be grown.

다음, 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 제조하는 방법과 장치에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.Next, a description will be given of a method and apparatus for manufacturing the sun protection cover (1).

상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)의 제조방법 및 제조장치는 기존에 사용하는 비닐튜브 압출기(3)를 이용하여 비닐튜브원단(1a)을 압출 성형하면서 상기 비닐튜브원단(1a)을 점차로 좁아지는 폭으로 가압 성형하며, 좁아지는 폭으로 가압 성형되는 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 양단이 M자형 절곡성형기(6)를 경유하도록 한 다음, 상기 M자형 절곡성형기(6)를 경유하는 과정에서 M자형 단면으로 절곡 성형된 비닐튜브원단(1a)의 폭 방향 양단을 일측 및 타측 절단칼(7a)(7b)로 절개하여 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)로 양분하고, 이어서 양분된 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 각각의 폭 방향 양측에 형성되어 있는 일측 및 타측 접이부(12a)(12b)를 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 열접합시키면서 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b) 내측으로 비닐튜브(2)를 삽입시키며, 상기 비닐튜브(2)가 폭 방향 양단에 각각 따로따로 삽입되는 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부(11a)(11b)를 양분하여 권취보빈(7a)(7b)에 따로따로 감아주는 수단으로 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 제조할 수 있다.The manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of the sun protection cover (1) is, while extruding the vinyl tube fabric (1a) using the existing vinyl tube extruder (3), and gradually narrowing the vinyl tube fabric (1a). Press-molded and pressurized to a narrower width, make both ends of the vinyl tube fabric (1a) in the width direction pass through the M-shaped bending molding machine (6), and then, in the process of passing through the M-shaped bending molding machine (6), The both ends in the width direction of the vinyl tube fabric (1a) bent into a cross section are cut into one side and the other side cutting knife (7a) (7b), divided into one side and the other side ridge cover (11a) (11b), and then divided into two sides. And one and the other side folds (12a) (12b) formed on both sides in the width direction of the other side ridge cover portions (11a) (11b) at both ends of each of the width direction of one side and the other side ridge cover portion (11a) (11b) While thermally bonding, a vinyl tube 2 is inserted into the one side and the other side ridge cover portions 11a, 11b, and one side and the other side ridge cover portion in which the vinyl tube 2 is separately inserted at both ends in the width direction ( It is possible to manufacture the sun protection cover (1) as a means of dividing 11a) (11b) and winding it separately on the winding bobbin (7a) (7b).

따라서 본 발명은 비닐튜브 압출기(3)에 압출되는 하나의 비닐튜브원단(1a)을 이용하여 2장의 햇빛차단덮개(1)를 제조할 수 있으므로 상기 햇빛차단덮개(1)의 생산성을 향상시키는 효과가 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention can produce two sheets of sun protection cover 1 using one vinyl tube fabric (1a) extruded on the vinyl tube extruder (3), thus improving the productivity of the sun protection cover (1). There is.

1 ; 햇빛차단덮개 11,11a,11b : 밭이랑덮개부
12,12a,12b : 접이부 13 : 접합단부
14 : 삽입공간 15a,15b : 절개부
16 : 밀봉수단 2 : 비닐튜브
21 : 튜브공급보빈 22 : 가이드바
3 : 비닐튜브 압출기 5 : 가압롤러
6 : M자형 절곡성형기 7a,7b : 절단칼
71 : 칼날 8a,8b : 튜브삽입안내관
9 : 히팅롤러 91,92 : 가이드롤러
100 : 밭이랑 200 : 밭고랑
300 : 농작물 400 : 파종구멍One ; Sunlight blocking cover 11,11a,11b: field cover
12,12a,12b: folding part 13: joint end part
14: insertion space 15a, 15b: incision
16: sealing means 2: vinyl tube
21: tube supply bobbin 22: guide bar
3: vinyl tube extruder 5: pressure roller
6: M-shaped bending machine 7a, 7b: cutting knife
71: blade 8a, 8b: tube insertion guide tube
9: heating roller 91,92: guide roller
100: furrow 200: furrow
300: crop 400: seeding hole

Claims (8)

밭이랑을 덮어줄 수 있는 폭으로 제조되는 햇빛차단덮개에 있어서,
길이방향으로는 연속해서 긴 길이로 제조되어 밭이랑의 길이에 맞추어 일정길이로 재단할 수 있으며, 폭 방향으로는 밭이랑의 폭 방향을 덮어줄 수 있는 폭을 갖도록 제조되는 밭이랑덮개부를 포함하고 있으며,
상기 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양단 각각에는 일정 폭으로 접혀진 상태에서 내측에 삽입공간이 형성되도록 밭이랑덮개부의 길이방향을 향해 열접합되는 양측 접이부와;
상기 양측 접이부 각각의 내측에 형성된 삽입공간에는 밭이랑덮개부의 길이방향을 향해 길게 형성되어 물을 주입 충진 및 배출시킬 수 있도록 하나씩 삽입 설치되는 비닐튜브;
를 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개.
In the sun protection cover manufactured in a width that can cover the field,
It is manufactured in a long length continuously in the longitudinal direction so that it can be cut to a certain length according to the length of the ridge, and in the width direction, it includes a ridge cover part manufactured to have a width that can cover the width direction of the ridge,
Both sides of the furrow cover portion are folded in a predetermined width at both ends in the width direction and are thermally bonded toward the length direction of the furrow cover portion to form an insertion space inside the folded state;
A vinyl tube formed in the insertion space formed on the inner side of each of the folds on both sides thereof and inserted one by one to allow water to be injected, filled, and discharged from each other;
Sunscreen cover for suppressing weed growth for cultivation of eco-friendly crops, characterized in that configured to further include.
제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 햇빛차단덮개는 밭이랑덮개부의 길이방향 양단 각각에는 폭 방향 양단에 형성된 양측 접이부와 함께 비닐튜브가 일정 길이로 돌출되게 하는 절개부가 형성되어 있으며, 상기 절개부에 의해 밭이랑덮개부의 길이방향 양단 각각에 일정길이로 돌출 형성되는 상기 양측 접이부 및 비닐튜브 각각은 밀봉수단으로 밀폐상태가 되도록 결속시킬 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개.
The method of claim 1,
The sun protection cover is formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the field ridge cover part, along with both folds formed at both ends in the width direction, and incisions for protruding the vinyl tube to a certain length, and each of both ends in the longitudinal direction of the field ridge cover part by the cutouts Each of the folding portions and the vinyl tube protruding to a predetermined length are configured to be bound to be sealed with a sealing means. The sun protection cover for suppressing weed growth for cultivation of eco-friendly crops.
비닐튜브 압출기에서 비닐튜브원단을 연속적으로 압출 성형하는 비닐튜브 제조공정 및 상기 비닐튜브 제조공정을 통해 압출되는 비닐튜브원단의 양단을 단면이 M자형을 이루도록 M자형 절곡성형기를 이용하여 접어주기 위한 공지의 양단절곡 성형공정을 포함하고 있으며,
여기에, 상기 양단절곡 성형공정을 통해 단면이 M자형으로 절곡된 비닐튜브원단의 양단에 대칭상으로 형성되는 일측 및 타측 접이부의 경계선을 절개하여 상기 비닐튜브원단을 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부로 양분되도록 절개하는 원단절개공정과;
상기 원단절개공정에서 양측으로 절개 분리된 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 내측으로 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브를 삽입하는 비닐튜브 삽입공정과;
상기 원단절개공정에서 양측으로 절개 분리된 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 각각 대칭상으로 형성되는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각을 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양측에 열접합하는 일측 및 타측 접이부 열접합공정과;
상기 일측 및 타측 접이부 열접합공정을 통해 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양측 각각에 열접합되는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 내측으로 비닐튜브 가 삽입되는 상태로 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부가 서로 분리되면서 일측 및 타측 권취보빈에 따로따로 권취하는 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 권취공정;
을 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개 제조방법.
A vinyl tube manufacturing process in which a vinyl tube fabric is continuously extruded in a vinyl tube extruder, and an M-shaped bending molding machine is used to fold both ends of the vinyl tube fabric extruded through the vinyl tube manufacturing process to form an M shape. It includes the bending molding process of both ends,
Here, by cutting the boundary lines of one and the other folds formed symmetrically on both ends of the vinyl tube fabric whose cross section is bent in an M shape through the bending molding process at both ends, the vinyl tube fabric is divided into one side and the other side ridge cover. A fabric cutting process for cutting;
A vinyl tube inserting step of inserting one side and the other side vinyl tube into each of the one side and the other side of the folded portion separated by cutting to both sides in the fabric cutting process;
One side for thermally bonding one side and the other side folding portions each formed symmetrically at both ends in the width direction of each of the one side and the other side, respectively, in the width direction separated by cutting to both sides in the fabric cutting process, to both sides in the width direction of the one side and the other side grain cover part And a thermal bonding process of the other folding part.
The one side and the other side of the one side and the other side of the one side and the other side of the one side and the other side to be separated from each other through the thermal bonding process of the one side and the other side of the two sides in the width direction of each of the side and the other side to be thermally bonded to the inner side of each of the folds One side and the other side of the field and the other side of the winding bobbin winding process while winding separately;
A method for manufacturing a sun protection cover for suppressing weed growth for cultivating eco-friendly crops, characterized in that it further comprises.
비닐튜브 압출기에서 압출되는 비닐튜브원단의 양단을 단면이 M자형을 이루도록 절곡시키기 위한 M자형 절곡성형기를 포함하고 있으며,
여기에, 상기 M자형 절곡성형기를 통과하면서 비닐튜브원단의 양단이 M자형을 이루도록 절곡 형성된 일측 및 타측 접이부의 경계선을 기준하여 길이방향으로 연속 절개하여 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부를 길이방향으로 양분하는 일측 및 타측 절단칼과;
상기 일측 및 타측 절단칼에 의해 양분된 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 대칭상으로 분리 형성된 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 내측으로 삽입되도록 설치되는 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관과;
상기 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관이 삽입되어 있는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 접합단부를 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양측 각각에 열접합시키기 위한 일측 및 타측 히팅롤러와;
상기 일측 및 타측 히팅롤러에 의해 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부의 폭 방향 양측에 열접합되는 일측 및 타측 접이부의 내측으로 삽입 설치된 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관 속으로 연속해서 삽입되는 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브와;
상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 열접합되는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 내측으로 삽입되는 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브와 함께 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부를 분리하여 따로따로 권취하는 일측 및 타측 권취보빈;
을 더 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개 제조장치.
It includes an M-shaped bending molding machine for bending both ends of the vinyl tube fabric extruded from the vinyl tube extruder to form an M-shaped cross section,
Here, while passing through the M-shaped bending machine, one side that is bent so that both ends of the vinyl tube fabric form an M-shape by making continuous incisions in the longitudinal direction based on the boundary line of the folding portion on the other side, and dividing the one and the other side ridge cover in the longitudinal direction. And the other cutting knife;
One and the other side tube insertion guide pipes which are installed to be inserted into the inner side of each of the one side and the other side folds separated symmetrically at both ends of each side in the width direction of each of the one side and the other side gyrus cover divided by the one side and the other side cutting knife;
One side and the other side heating rollers for thermally bonding the joint ends of each of the one side and the other side of the folding part into which the one side and the other side tube insertion guide tube is inserted, to each of both sides in the width direction of the one side and the other side ridge cover part;
One side and the other side of one side and the other side of the one side and the other side of the one side and the other side, which are thermally bonded to both sides in the width direction by the heating rollers of the one side and the other side, and inserted into the inner side of the other side of the folding part, and one side and the other side of vinyl tubes continuously inserted into the insertion guide tube;
One side and the other side to separate the one side and the other side of the one side and the other side together with the one side and the other side vinyl tubes that are thermally bonded to both ends of the one side and the other side and the other side to be thermally bonded to both ends in the width direction of each of the one side and the other side and the other side and the other side to separately wound Winding bobbin;
The apparatus for manufacturing a sun protection cover for suppressing weed growth for cultivating eco-friendly crops, characterized in that it further comprises.
제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 일측 및 타측 절단칼에 의해 분리 절개된 일측 및 타측 접이부를 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양측에 열접합시키는 일측 및 타측 히팅롤러의 상,하측에는 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 접합단부를 상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양측에 밀착되도록 눌러주기 위한 복수의 가이드롤러가 구비되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개 제조장치.
The method of claim 4,
One side and the other side folding part separated by the one side and the other side cutting knife and the one side and the other side of the heating roller for thermally joining the one side and the other side of each side in the width direction of each side in the width direction and the other side of the side and the other side folding part respectively A plurality of guide rollers for pressing in close contact with both sides in the width direction of each of the one side and the other side of the field ridge cover part.
제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양단에 열접합되는 일측 및 타측 접이부 내측으로 삽입 설치되는 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관으로 삽입되는 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브는 비닐튜브원단의 폭 방향 양단을 벗어난 외측에 설치되어 있는 일측 및 타측 튜브공급보빈을 통해 공급할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개 제조장치.
The method of claim 4,
One and the other side vinyl tubes inserted into one and the other tube insertion guide pipes that are thermally bonded to both ends of the one side and the other side in the width direction of each of the two ends in the width direction and the other side folds are inserted into both ends in the width direction of the vinyl tube fabric. An apparatus for manufacturing a sun protection cover for suppressing weed growth for cultivation of eco-friendly crops, characterized in that it is configured to be supplied through one and the other tube supply bobbins installed outside.
제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 일측 및 타측 튜브공급보빈을 통해 공급되는 일측 및 타측 비닐튜브는 일측 및 타측 절단칼에 의해 양분되는 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 사이에 형성되는 가이드바에 의해 방향 전환되어 일측 및 타측 튜브삽입안내관으로 삽입되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개 제조장치.
The method of claim 6,
One side and the other side vinyl tube supplied through the one side and the other side tube supply bobbin is changed direction by a guide bar formed between the one side and the other side ridge cover part which is bisected by the one side and the other side cutting knife, and the direction is changed to one side and the other side tube insertion guide tube. An apparatus for manufacturing a sun protection cover for suppressing weed growth for growing eco-friendly crops, characterized in that it is configured to be inserted.
제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부를 기준하여 일측 및 타측 히팅롤러와 일측 및 타측 가이드롤러 각각의 반대측에는 상기한 히팅롤러와 가이드롤러들이 일측 및 타측 접이부 각각의 접합단부가 일측 및 타측 밭이랑덮개부 각각의 폭 방향 양측에 밀착되게 눌러줄 수 있도록 지지하는 일측 및 타측 지지용 평판부재가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 농작물 재배를 위한 잡초성장억제용 햇빛차단덮개 제조장치.The method of claim 4,
On the opposite side of each of the one and the other side heating rollers and the one and the other guide rollers based on the one and the other side ridge cover parts, the above-described heating rollers and guide rollers have a joint end of each of the one side and the other side ridge cover part. An apparatus for manufacturing a sun protection cover for suppressing weed growth for cultivation of eco-friendly crops, characterized in that the plate members for supporting one side and the other side are formed to support them so that they can be pressed closely to both sides in the width direction.
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