KR20200081208A - Disinfection apparatus for animal husbandry commercial vehicle and method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a disinfection apparatus for livestock vehicles and a disinfection method using the same. The disinfection apparatus comprises: a water spray unit for washing the livestock vehicles by spraying water from at least one of both sides and lower portions of the entered livestock vehicle; a sludge receiving unit washing the livestock vehicle using water sprayed from the water spray unit and collecting fallen dirt; and a disinfectant injection unit spaced apart from the front of the water spray unit in the entry direction of the livestock vehicle and spraying the disinfectant on both sides of the livestock vehicle washed by the water spray unit to disinfect the livestock vehicle.

Description

Disinfection apparatus for animal husbandry commercial vehicle and method using the same}

The present invention relates to a livestock vehicle disinfection device and a disinfection method using the same, more specifically, a livestock vehicle disinfection device that can effectively prevent the spread of infectious diseases by cleaning and disinfecting livestock vehicles moving livestock and a disinfection method using the same It is about.

The disease of livestock is characterized by the rapid spread among countries between regions with the development of transportation, which has a lot of damage to the trade of goods and related industries. In order to prevent such damage, it is best to prevent the disease in advance, but in the event of a disease, it is most important to stop the transmission to other regions early.

In Korea, foot and mouth disease and avian influenza are occurring frequently in winter. In the case of foot and mouth influenza, the amount of damage that the government has to spend, such as compensation for disinfection and vaccination, as well as farmers, can reach trillion won. This is not only economic damage, but also in the process of embedding hundreds of thousands of animals on the ground to prevent disease transmission, there is an additional problem of having to suffer the double height of the psychological and physical pain of the people in charge.

For this reason, in areas where diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza have occurred, national agencies or local governments disinfect traffic vehicles using high-pressure sprayers on the side of the road for disease control, and each livestock farm has vehicles at farm entrances. Disinfection devices or sprayers are installed to thoroughly disinfect vehicles and passengers.

As an example, Utility Model Registration No. 10-0999370 discloses a "vehicle sterilization/disinfection system". The disclosed vehicle disinfection device has an advantage that it can sterilize indoors by using a smoke screen. However, since there is no effective way to remove various bacteria and impurities on the vehicle's outer surface with a smoke screen, there is an ineffective aspect of preventing disease transmission.

(Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0999370, December 9, 2010)

An object of the present invention is to provide a livestock vehicle disinfection device and a disinfection method using the livestock vehicle disinfection device that can effectively prevent the spread of infectious diseases by cleaning and disinfecting livestock vehicles that move livestock.

The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

In order to achieve the above object, a water spray unit for washing the livestock vehicle by spraying water from at least one of both sides and bottom of the livestock vehicle entered according to an embodiment of the present invention; A sludge accommodating part for washing the livestock vehicle through water sprayed from the water spray part and collecting the fallen dirt; It includes; and a disinfectant spray portion for disinfecting the livestock vehicle by spraying a disinfectant on both sides of the livestock vehicle, which is spaced apart in front of the water injection portion in the entry direction of the livestock vehicle, and washed through the water injection portion.

Here, the water spray unit supports a livestock vehicle, a support plate in which a plurality of slit holes are continuously formed along one direction; A lower washing nozzle disposed under the supporting plate and washing the lower portion of the livestock vehicle by spraying water upward between the slit holes; A nozzle support plate disposed to face each other on both sides of the livestock vehicle; A plurality of vertical nozzles arranged vertically on each of the front and rear of the nozzle support plate to spray water; A plurality of inclined nozzles in which the injection height is linearly changed along the entry direction of the livestock vehicle between vertical nozzles disposed at the front and rear; A water tank that supplies water to the lower washing nozzle, the vertical nozzle and the inclined nozzle; And an injection control valve that adjusts the pressure or water injection amount of the lower cleaning nozzle, the vertical nozzle and the inclined nozzle.

Here, the vehicle number detection unit for photographing the vehicle number of the livestock vehicle entering and exiting, and extracting the vehicle number from the captured image; And if it is confirmed that the entrance and exit of the livestock vehicle through the vehicle number detection unit is the same, a disinfection certificate issuing machine for issuing a disinfection certificate that can confirm that the vehicle is a disinfection vehicle; may further include a.

Here, it can be provided with a vehicle detection sensor that is disposed on each of the bottom surface before entering the water spray unit, the bottom surface between the water spray unit and the disinfectant injection unit, and the bottom surface after entering the disinfectant injection unit to confirm the existence of the livestock vehicle. .

Here, between the water injection portion and the disinfectant injection portion are arranged to face each other, air to remove water from the livestock vehicle by spraying compressed air from both sides of the livestock vehicle so that the water washed through the water injection portion does not remain in the livestock vehicle. Master; may further include.

The method of disinfecting a livestock vehicle using a livestock vehicle disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present invention (a) checks whether the livestock vehicle enters and exits, and if it is confirmed that it is a livestock vehicle, releases a breaker and accepts the entry of the livestock vehicle To do; (b) if the livestock vehicle is located in the water injection part, washing by spraying water along the lower and side surfaces of the livestock vehicle; (c) removing water by spraying high-pressure compressed air through air injection units on both sides of the livestock vehicle that has been washed through water and has passed through the water injection unit; And (d) disinfecting the livestock vehicle by spraying a disinfectant through a nozzle of the disinfectant spraying unit on the livestock vehicle from which water is removed.

Here, (e) when the livestock vehicle is unloading, the livestock vehicle is additionally sterilized, (f) photographing the vehicle number of the livestock vehicle being taken out, extracting and storing the vehicle number, and the vehicle number extracted in step (a) And confirming whether it is the same as and issuing a disinfection certificate to the corresponding livestock vehicle if it is confirmed to be the same vehicle.

The livestock vehicle disinfection device and the disinfection method using the same can effectively wash and disinfect livestock vehicles, thereby preventing the spread of infectious diseases by removing germs that can be transmitted by the livestock vehicle.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a perspective view of a livestock vehicle disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a view of FIG. 1 viewed from the direction'A'.
4 is a view of a personal disinfection room according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a disinfection flow chart of a livestock vehicle using a livestock vehicle disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that, in the accompanying drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals as possible. In addition, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted. For the same reason, some components in the accompanying drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated.

Also, in the specification, when a part “includes” a certain component, this means that other components may be further included rather than excluding other components unless otherwise specified. In addition, in the whole specification, "~ on" means that it is located above or below the target part, and does not necessarily mean that it is located above the gravity direction.

1 is a perspective view of a livestock vehicle disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a view of FIG. 1 viewed from the direction'A', and FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the present invention It is a drawing of the personal disinfection room according to.

Referring to Figures 1 to 4, the livestock vehicle disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the water spray unit 110, the sludge receiving unit 120, the disinfectant injection unit 130, the air injection unit 140, It includes a vehicle detection sensor 150, a support unit 160, a vehicle number detection unit 170, a driver's personal disinfection room 180 and a disinfection certificate issuing machine.

Water spraying unit 110 is to wash the livestock vehicle by spraying water from at least one of both sides and bottom of the livestock vehicle entered, the support plate 111, the lower cleaning nozzle 112, the nozzle support plate 113, vertical A nozzle 114, an inclined nozzle 115, a water tank 116 and an injection control valve (not shown) may be provided.

The support plate 111 is formed in a substantially rectangular outer circumferential surface to support a livestock vehicle, and a plurality of slit holes 111 are continuously formed along one direction. A ramp 1111 may be formed at each of the front and rear of the support plate 111 so that the vehicle can induce safe entry.

The lower cleaning nozzle 112 is disposed on the lower side of the support plate 111 and is provided with a plurality of injection nozzles, so that each injection nozzle is disposed between the slit holes and sprays water toward the upper side to wash the lower part of the livestock vehicle. Falling through the slit hole falling through the sprayed water is collected in the sludge receiving portion 120 at the bottom of the support plate 111.

The nozzle support plate 113 is formed in a plate shape so as to be disposed while supporting the vertical nozzle 114 and the inclined nozzle 115, and is disposed to face each other on both sides of the livestock vehicle and extend upward.

Vertical nozzle 114 is arranged vertically on the front and rear of the nozzle support plate 113, respectively, to spray water. The vertical nozzle 114 is formed of a front vertical nozzle 1141 and a rear vertical nozzle 1142 to wash the vehicle by washing the side of the vehicle that enters and exits the water jet unit 110 through the first and second rounds twice. The effect can be increased.

The inclined nozzle 115 is provided in plurality so that the injection height is linearly changed along the entry direction of the livestock vehicle between vertical nozzles disposed in front and rear, and may be formed by being stacked in two stages in the vertical direction. In this way, when the injection height is formed to be changed linearly, an effect can be obtained because the side surfaces of the vehicle can be evenly washed in the vertical direction as a whole. If the nozzle is formed in a straight line, it is impossible to obtain an effect of uniformly washing the entire surface because water is sprayed intensively from only one side of the vehicle.

The water tank 116 supplies water to the lower cleaning nozzle 112, the vertical nozzle 114, and the inclined nozzle 115. The water tank 116 is provided with a water level sensor so that when water falls below a predetermined water level, the water tank 116 is automatically connected to the water supply and sewage to automatically supply water to maintain the water level or higher. Therefore, even if the water supply and sewage system is stopped abruptly, the water level is maintained.

The injection control valve is coupled to the lower cleaning nozzle 112, the vertical nozzle 114 and the inclined nozzle 115, respectively, and the pressure of water discharged from the lower cleaning nozzle 112, the vertical nozzle 114 and the inclined nozzle 115. Alternatively, the amount of water sprayed can be adjusted.

The sludge accommodating part 120 serves to wash the livestock vehicle through the water sprayed from the water spraying part 110 and collect the fallen dirt. Waste water from the sludge receiving unit 120 is moved to the sludge waste water tank 121 through a pump (not shown). The waste water received in the sludge waste water tank 121 is disposed of.

The disinfectant spraying unit 130 is disposed spaced in front of the water spraying unit 110 in the entrance direction of the livestock vehicle, and disinfects the livestock vehicle by spraying disinfectants on both sides of the livestock vehicle washed through the water spraying unit 110. Preferably, the disinfectant spray unit 130 is provided with a disinfectant spray nozzle in the vertical direction, it is connected to the disinfectant container 131 to spray the disinfectant. At this time, a plurality of holes are formed on the bottom surface of the disinfectant injection unit 130, and the disinfectant sprayed through the holes is collected.

The air injection unit 140 is spaced apart from the water injection unit 110 and the disinfectant injection unit 130 to face each other, so that the water washed through the water injection unit 110 does not remain in the livestock vehicle, compressed air on both sides of the livestock vehicle. Is sprayed to remove moisture from the livestock vehicle. If, in a state in which water is not removed, the disinfectant is sprayed, the efficiency of disinfecting the vehicle effectively may be lowered as the disinfectant is washed away in the water remaining in the vehicle.

The vehicle detection sensor 150 enters the bottom surface 150a, the bottom surface 150b between the water spray unit 110 and the disinfectant spray unit 130, and the disinfectant spray unit 130 before entering the water spray unit 110. It can be arranged on each of the floor surfaces 160c after the existence of a livestock vehicle.

The support unit 160 supports the above-described water injection unit 110, the sludge receiving unit 120, the disinfectant injection unit 130, the air injection unit 140, the vehicle detection sensor 150, and is integrally formed. Then, a predetermined inclination is formed along the inlet direction in the outlet direction, so that washing water and disinfectant water can be induced in one direction. The support 160 is formed with a hole in the bottom surface, and the hole is connected to the sludge waste water tank 121, so that wastewater generated when washing the vehicle can be more smoothly recovered. In addition, the support 160 may prevent the wastewater from escaping outside the washing and disinfection area by forming a predetermined step.

The vehicle number detection unit 170 may include a first vehicle number detection unit 170a and a second photographing number detection unit 170b. The first vehicle number detection unit 170a is provided at the front of the water injection unit 110, photographs the vehicle number of the livestock vehicle entering, and extracts and stores the vehicle number from the photographed vehicle number. The second photographing number detection unit 170b is disposed at the rear of the disinfectant injection unit 130 or between the disinfectant injection unit 130 and the water injection unit 110, photographs and extracts and stores the vehicle number of the livestock vehicle to be released.

The driver's personal disinfection room 180 is disposed at the entrance side or the exit side to serve to disinfect the driver of the livestock vehicle. At this time, the driver's personal disinfection room 180 is shown as an open shape, but is formed as an independent space so that the spray of the gas form discharged from the disinfecting agent injection unit is not directly transmitted to the driver, the ultrasonic sensor 181, ultraviolet sterilization A part 182, a vibration part 183, a shoe disinfecting part 184, an injection nozzle 185, an air shower 186, and a fan 187 may be provided.

A plurality of ultrasonic sensors 181 are vertically installed on one side of the wall of the driver's personal disinfection room 180. The ultrasonic sensor 181 serves to sense the height of the driver. Since the ultrasonic sensor 181 arranged in a plurality in the vertical direction has a severe deviation in horizontal distance between the head and shoulder, the point where the deviation in the horizontal distance is severely set is the height of the driver's shoulder.

The ultraviolet sterilizing unit 182 serves to irradiate ultraviolet light below the shoulder height of the user sensed through the ultrasonic sensor 181. Since ultraviolet rays are irradiated below the driver's head, it is possible to prevent the driver's direct harmful effects from ultraviolet rays as much as possible.

The vibration unit 183 serves to provide vibration to the driver's supported foot in right, left, and right directions. Vibration can increase the sterilization effect by disinfecting water provided through the ultraviolet sterilization unit 182 and the spray nozzle 185 by allowing foreign matters on the driver's clothes and shoes to be eliminated through vibration.

The shoe disinfecting unit 184 is coupled to the upper side of the vibration unit 183, and a predetermined space is formed to serve to disinfect the shoe while the driver's foot is seated. At this time, it is possible to intensively disinfect the contaminants on the shoes by allowing the disinfecting water connected separately from the spray nozzle 185 to be directly transferred. In addition, the inside of the shoe disinfecting unit 184 may further include a shoe washing unit (not shown) capable of removing foreign substances by automatically moving the cleaning brush back and forth.

The injection nozzle 185 may be disposed in plural outwards around the vibration unit 183. The spraying nozzle 185 disinfects foreign substances on the driver's clothes by spraying gaseous disinfecting water.

When the driver enters the personal disinfection room, the air shower 186 removes dust and harmful substances from the driver before disinfection. Since the dust and harmful substances are first removed through the air shower 186, it is possible to increase the disinfection effect by disinfecting water.

The ventilator 187 operates when it is detected that the driver enters the personal disinfection room 180 through an ultrasonic sensor. The ventilator 187 may be provided with at least one or more, and serves to discharge harmful substances therein, and on one side of the ventilator 187, a hazardous substance blocking filter 1187 is provided so that the harmful substances are directly It can prevent diffusion into the air.

Disinfection certificate issuing machine, if it is determined that each vehicle number photographed through the first vehicle number detection unit 170a and the second vehicle number detection unit 170b is the same, a disinfection certificate that can confirm that disinfection is completed for the corresponding vehicle. And save. Through this, it is possible to more effectively manage whether or not the vehicle entering the livestock farm is disinfected, thereby preventing the systematic management and unnecessary prevention of overlapping.

5 is a flow chart for disinfection of livestock vehicles using a livestock vehicle disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, a method for disinfecting a livestock vehicle using a livestock vehicle disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present invention may be performed in the following order.

(a) Check whether or not the livestock vehicle entering and exiting, and if it is confirmed that the livestock vehicle is, release the breaker 118 to accept the entry of the livestock vehicle (S100). The breaker 118 may be recognized when the vehicle grips the vehicle detection sensor 150b in the driveway of the water spraying unit 110 with wheels (S100 ). At this time, the number of the livestock vehicle is photographed, and the photographed number is extracted and stored.

(b) When the circuit breaker 118 is released and the livestock vehicle is located in the water injection part 110, the water spray part 110 is used to spray and wash water along the lower and side surfaces of the livestock vehicle (S200).

(c) Water washing is completed and water is removed by spraying high-pressure compressed air through the air injection unit 140 on both sides of the livestock vehicle passing through the water injection unit 110. When water is removed, it is possible to increase the disinfection effect when disinfecting the vehicle with a disinfectant (S300).

(d) Disinfect the livestock vehicle by spraying a disinfectant through the nozzle of the disinfectant spraying unit 130 to the livestock vehicle from which water is removed (S400).

(e) When a livestock vehicle leaves the livestock farm, the livestock vehicle is sterilized. At this time, the vehicle number of the livestock vehicle to be taken is photographed, and the vehicle number is extracted and stored (S500).

(f) If the vehicle number entered and the vehicle number entered are the same, the vehicle is approved for issuance while issuing a disinfection certificate for the vehicle. At this time, the vehicle is unloaded without water washing. Through this, it is possible to prevent the disinfecting effect from being lowered by preventing the disinfectant from being washed out due to water washing (S600).

When issuing the disinfection certificate, a disinfection step of disinfecting the driver using the driver's personal disinfection room may be further included.

Since the vehicle that leaves the vehicle is already washed with water, when the car is washed with water using a sterilized vehicle, the disinfectant may be washed away. Therefore, the disinfecting effect can be increased by disinfecting the vehicle only so that the disinfectant remains in the vehicle for a longer time.

On the other hand, the embodiments of the present invention disclosed in the specification and drawings are merely intended to provide a specific example to facilitate the understanding of the present invention and to easily describe the technical contents of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains that other modifications based on the technical spirit of the present invention can be implemented in addition to the embodiments disclosed herein.

110: water spray unit 111: support plate
112: lower cleaning nozzle 113: nozzle support plate
114: vertical nozzle 115: inclined nozzle
116: water tank 120: sludge receiving portion
130: disinfectant spraying unit 131: disinfectant container
140: air injection unit 150: vehicle detection sensor
160: support unit 170: vehicle number detection unit
180: driver's personal disinfection room

Claims (7)

A water spray unit for washing the livestock vehicle by spraying water from at least one of both sides and lower portions of the livestock vehicle;
A sludge accommodating unit for washing the livestock vehicle through the water sprayed from the water injection unit and collecting the fallen dirt; And
Livestock vehicle characterized in that it is disposed spaced in front of the water injection unit in the direction of entry of the livestock vehicle, disinfectant spraying unit for disinfecting the livestock vehicle by spraying a disinfectant on both sides of the livestock vehicle washed through the water injection unit; Disinfection device.
According to claim 1,
The water injection unit,
A support plate supporting a livestock vehicle and continuously forming a plurality of slit holes along one direction;
A lower washing nozzle disposed under the support plate and washing the lower portion of the livestock vehicle by spraying water upward between the slit holes;
A nozzle support plate arranged to face each other on both sides of the livestock vehicle;
A plurality of vertical nozzles arranged vertically on each of the front and rear sides of the nozzle support plate to spray water;
A plurality of inclined nozzles in which the injection height is linearly changed along the entry direction of the livestock vehicle between the vertical nozzles disposed in front and rear;
A water tank that supplies water to the lower washing nozzle, the vertical nozzle and the inclined nozzle; And
And an injection control valve for adjusting the pressure or water injection amount of the lower cleaning nozzle, the vertical nozzle and the inclined nozzle.
According to claim 1,
A vehicle number detection unit for photographing a vehicle number of a livestock vehicle entering and exiting and extracting a vehicle number from the captured image; And
If it is confirmed that the entrance and exit of the livestock vehicle through the vehicle number detection unit, the disinfection certificate issuing machine for issuing a disinfection certificate to confirm that the corresponding vehicle is a disinfection vehicle; Livestock vehicle disinfection device further comprising a.
According to claim 1,
It is provided on the bottom surface before entering the water injection unit, the bottom surface between the water injection unit and the disinfectant injection unit, and a vehicle detection sensor disposed on each of the bottom surface after entering the disinfectant injection unit to check the existence of a livestock vehicle Livestock vehicle disinfection device, characterized in that.
According to claim 1,
Between the water injection portion and the disinfectant injection portion,
It is arranged to face each other so that the water washed through the water injection unit does not remain in the livestock vehicle, the air injection portion for spraying compressed air from both sides of the livestock vehicle to remove the water from the livestock vehicle; Livestock vehicle disinfection device.
In the method for washing a livestock vehicle using a livestock vehicle disinfection device,
(a) checking whether a livestock vehicle enters and exits, photographing the vehicle number of the livestock vehicle, storing the vehicle number, and releasing the breaker to accept the entry of the livestock vehicle;
(b) if the livestock vehicle is located in the water spraying unit, spraying and washing water along the lower and side surfaces of the livestock vehicle using the water spray office;
(c) removing water by spraying high-pressure compressed air through air injection units on both sides of the livestock vehicle that has been washed through water and has passed through the water injection unit; And
(d) disinfecting the livestock vehicle by spraying a disinfectant through the nozzle of the disinfectant spraying agent on the livestock vehicle from which the water has been removed; a method for disinfecting a livestock vehicle using a livestock vehicle disinfection device.
The method of claim 6,
(e) When the livestock vehicle leaves, the livestock vehicle is additionally sterilized,
(f) Taking the vehicle number of the livestock vehicle leaving the vehicle, extracting and storing the vehicle number, and checking whether it is the same as the vehicle number extracted in the step (a), and confirming that it is the same vehicle, disinfecting the livestock vehicle Issuing step; further includes,
Livestock vehicle disinfection method using a livestock vehicle disinfection device, characterized in that to guide the livestock vehicle to pass without washing.

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