KR20200073512A - Apparatus for spraying water uniform for hydroponics and soil cultivation - Google Patents

Apparatus for spraying water uniform for hydroponics and soil cultivation Download PDF

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KR20200073512A
KR20200073512A KR1020180161749A KR20180161749A KR20200073512A KR 20200073512 A KR20200073512 A KR 20200073512A KR 1020180161749 A KR1020180161749 A KR 1020180161749A KR 20180161749 A KR20180161749 A KR 20180161749A KR 20200073512 A KR20200073512 A KR 20200073512A
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Prior art keywords
water
pipe
spray
injection
rotating
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KR1020180161749A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102247842B1 (en
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윤종무
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윤종무
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/026Apparatus or processes for fitting the drippers to the hoses or the pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/0409Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • Y02A40/237
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for uniform water spray for hydroponics and soil cultivation. According to the present invention, high-pressure water formation is performed through a connecting pipe and the generated water is sprayed through a spray unit. The water is sprayed by the spray unit being rotated by a rotating unit. Accordingly, uniform water supply is possible during hydroponic or soil crop cultivation. The rotating unit is rotated with nothing but supplied water, and thus no separate drive force is needed. Even without separate drive force, the cut hole of the spray unit enables uniform water spray to the upper side, the lower side, and the side surface. The present invention includes: the connecting pipe connected to a supply pipe for water supply through a water supplier, causing the water to flow vertically downward, and smaller in diameter than the supply pipe such that the supplied water is pressurized and discharged; the spray unit formed in the downward direction of the connecting pipe, formed in a spherical shape such that the water supplied through the connecting pipe is sprayed upward and downward, and having multiple cut holes; the rotating unit formed between the spray unit and the connecting pipe and such that the spray unit is rotated; and a spray pipe connected to the supply pipe and spraying water to the rotating unit, which leads to the rotation of the rotating and spray units.

Description

수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치{Apparatus for spraying water uniform for hydroponics and soil cultivation}Apparatus for spraying water uniform for hydroponics and soil cultivation}

본 발명은 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 견결관을 통해 물을 고압으로 형성하여 분사부를 통해 분사하며, 회전부를 통해 분사부를 회전시켜 물을 분사하므로, 수경 또는 토양에서 농작물을 재배할때 고르게 물을 공급할 수 있도록 하고, 공급되는 물만으로 회전부를 회전시키므로, 별도의 구동력이 필요치 않으며, 별도의 구동력이 없어도 분사부의 절개홀로 인해 상하측과 측면으로 물이 고르게 분사되도록 하는 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation, and more specifically, water is formed at high pressure through a canal tube and sprayed through an injection unit, and water is sprayed by rotating an injection unit through a rotating unit, thereby When cultivating agricultural crops, water is supplied evenly, and since the rotating part is rotated with only the supplied water, a separate driving force is not required. Even without a separate driving force, water is sprayed evenly up and down and to the side due to the incision hole of the spraying part. It relates to a uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation.

일반적으로, 스프링쿨러는 작물생육에 필수인 물을 일정한 반경 방사형 범위내에서 자동으로 골고루 뿌릴 수 있는 농자재로서, 양호한 작물의 성장과 수확량 증대를 필요로하는 농가에서 아주 많이 사용되고 있다.In general, sprinklers are agricultural materials that can automatically and evenly sprinkle water essential for crop growth within a certain radial radial range, and are widely used in farms that require good crop growth and increased yield.

이러한 종래의 스프링쿨러는 하측에 용수 공급호스 연결을 위한 닛플이 형성되고, 상측 내부에는 상기 공급호스로부터 공급된 용수의 상방향 토출이 실행되는 용수 토출홈이 형성되는 클러부재와; 상기 용수 토출홈에는 강압에 의해 끼워져 그 용수 토출홈을 막게 되는 결합핀이 형성되고, 상기 결합핀의 외측 둘레에는 일정 등 각도로 구분된 다수의 노즐홈이 각각 음각 형성되며, 상기 결합핀의 상단에는 각 노즐홈을 통해 분출되는 다수의 물줄기 들이 원하는 포물선으로 분출될 수 있게 유도하는 물줄기유도부가 형성되며, 상기 물줄기유도부의 저면에는 상기 결합핀에 형성된 다수의 노즐홈이 연장된 스프링쿨러 노즐유닛을 구성한 다음, 상기 클러부재의 용수 토출홈에 다수의 노즐홈이 방사형으로 음각 형성된 다수의 노즐홈을 포함하는 상기 스프링쿨러 노즐유닛의 결합핀을 억지 끼움시킨 구조로 되어 있다.The conventional sprinkler is formed with a nipple for connecting a water supply hose to the lower side, and a claw member for forming a water discharge groove in which upward discharge of water supplied from the supply hose is performed inside the upper side; A coupling pin is formed in the water discharge groove to block the water discharge groove by being pushed down, and a plurality of nozzle grooves, each of which is divided into a predetermined angle, is formed engraved on the outer circumference of the coupling pin, and the top of the coupling pin is formed. In the water flow inducing portion is formed to induce a plurality of water streams ejected through each nozzle groove to be ejected to a desired parabola, and a sprinkler nozzle unit extending a plurality of nozzle grooves formed in the coupling pin is formed on the bottom surface of the water flow induction part. After the configuration, a plurality of nozzle grooves are radially engraved in the water discharge grooves of the clutter member, so that the coupling pins of the sprinkler nozzle unit including a plurality of nozzle grooves are fitted.

그런데, 상기의 구성은 물의 분사시 사방으로 다수의 물줄기를 형성하는 동시에 포물선을 포물선을 그리면서 소정의 거리 또는 위치까지 분사가 가능토록 하는 스프링쿨러 노즐유닛에 형성된 노즐홈이, 상기 노즐유닛을 이루는 하부의 결합핀에서 부터 상단의 물줄기유도부의 끝까지 일정한 깊이와 하나의 물 유도곡률로만 형성되어 있기 때문에, 분사되는 물이 물세기에 따른 하나의 거리 또는 위치로 밖에 분사할 수 없어 그 위치와 다른 지점에 식재된 작물에 대한 용수의 공급이 불가능했던 문제점이 있었다.By the way, the above configuration is a nozzle groove formed in a sprinkler nozzle unit to form a plurality of water streams in all directions when spraying water and to draw a parabola to a predetermined distance or position while drawing a parabola, constituting the nozzle unit Since it is formed with only a certain depth and a single water induction curvature from the lower coupling pin to the top of the water flow inducing part, the sprayed water can only be sprayed at a distance or position depending on the water intensity, so it is different from the position. There was a problem in that it was impossible to supply water for crops planted in.

이로인해 모든 작물에 대하여 고른 물분사를 위해 호스를 통해 사용자가 스프링쿨러에 주입되는 수압을 수시로 조절해 분사거리를 다양하게 바꿔주어야 함으로 상당히 불편한 문제점이 있다.Due to this, there is a very inconvenient problem as the user has to adjust the water pressure injected into the sprinkler from time to time to vary the spraying distance through the hose to evenly spray all crops.

선행특허는 하부에는 일정한 직경의 결합핀이 형성되고 상단에는 볼트머리와 유사하게 상기 결합핀의 보다 큰 직경의 물줄기유도부가 형성되며, 특히 상기 결합핀의 외면과 물줄기유도부의 저면에는 분출되는 물을 다수개의 물줄기로 구분되면서 분사가 이루어질 수 있게 음각된 다수의 노즐홈을 형성시키되, 상기 결함핀과 물줄기유도부 사이에 형성된 상기 노즐홈 각각에는 물줄기의 분사각도와 분사거리가 결정되는 유도곡률이 형성되어 있는 스프링 클러의 노즐유닛에 있어서, 상기 결합핀의 외면과 물줄기유도부의 저면으로 연결 형성된 다수의 노즐홈 중 그 결합핀과 물줄기유도부 사이에 접경구간에 형성된 노즐홈에 포함된 유도곡률 중, 어느 하나이상과 다른 하나이상의 유도곡률이 서로 다른 크기로 형성되도록 구성된다.In the prior patent, a coupling pin of a certain diameter is formed at the lower portion, and a water flow guide portion having a larger diameter of the coupling pin is formed at the top, similarly to a bolt head. In particular, water sprayed on the outer surface of the coupling pin and the bottom surface of the water induction portion are formed. A plurality of indented nozzle grooves are formed so that injection can be performed while being divided into a plurality of water streams, and each of the nozzle grooves formed between the defect pin and the water induction section is formed with an induced curvature that determines the spray angle and spray distance of the water stream. In the nozzle unit of the sprinkler, which among the plurality of nozzle grooves formed by connecting the outer surface of the coupling pin and the bottom surface of the water induction portion, one of the induction curvatures included in the nozzle groove formed in the interface between the coupling pin and the water induction portion It is configured such that one or more induced curvatures different from the above are formed in different sizes.

그러나, 선행특허는 물을 분사하는 스프링쿨러가 지속적으로 물을회전하며 전방위 및 서로 다른 길이로 분사하는 것이 아닌 정해진 방향으로만 물을 동일한 강도로 분사하는 구성인 문제점이 있다.However, the prior patent has a problem in that the sprinkler spraying water continuously rotates the water and sprays water with the same intensity only in a predetermined direction, rather than spraying in all directions and different lengths.

선행특허 : 한국 공개특허공보 제10-2012-0108409호(2012.10.05.)Prior Patent: Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2012-0108409 (2012.10.05.)

본 발명은 견결관을 통해 물을 고압으로 형성하여 분사부를 통해 분사하며, 회전부를 통해 분사부를 회전시켜 물을 분사하므로, 수경 또는 토양에서 농작물을 재배할때 고르게 물을 공급할 수 있도록 하고, 공급되는 물만으로 회전부를 회전시키므로, 별도의 구동력이 필요치 않으며, 별도의 구동력이 없어도 분사부의 절개홀로 인해 상하측과 측면으로 물이 고르게 분사되도록 하는 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention forms water at high pressure through the tube and sprays it through the injection part, and rotates the spray part through the rotating part to spray water, so that water can be evenly supplied when growing crops in hydroponic or soil. Since the rotating part is rotated only with water, there is no need for a separate driving force, and the purpose thereof is to provide a uniform water spray for hydroponic and soil cultivation that allows water to be sprayed evenly up and down and to the side due to the incision hole of the spraying part even without a separate driving force. .

상기 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치는, 물 공급장치를 통해 물이 공급되는 공급관에 연결되어 수직방향 하측으로 물이 유동되도록 하며, 공급되는 물이 가압토출되도록 공급관 보다 직경이 작게 형성되는 연결관; 상기 연결관의 하측 방향으로 형성되어 연결관을 통해 공급되는 물이 하측 및 상측으로 분사되도록 구형상으로 형성되어 다수의 절개홀이 형성되는 분사부; 상기 분사부와 연결관 간에 형성되어 분사부가 회전되도록 형성되는 회전부 및 상기 공급관에 연결되어 상기 회전부에 물을 분사하여 회전부가 회전되어 상기 분사부가 회전되도록 하는 분사관을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.To achieve the above problems, a uniform water spray device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to the present invention is connected to a supply pipe through which a water is supplied through a water supply device so that water flows vertically downward, and the water supplied is pressurized discharged. A connection pipe having a smaller diameter than the supply pipe; An injection unit formed in a downward direction of the connection pipe and formed in a spherical shape so that water supplied through the connection pipe is injected downward and upward; It is characterized in that it comprises a rotating portion formed between the injection portion and the connection pipe is formed to rotate the injection portion and the injection pipe is connected to the supply pipe to rotate the rotating portion by spraying water to the rotating portion to rotate the injection portion.

상기 분사부는 구 형상으로 형성되어 하측면 중심 양측으로 구의 외주연을 따라 대칭되도록 중심홀이 형성되고, 상기 중심홀과 일정 간격 이격되어 좌우 양측으로 평행하도록 형성되며, 구의 외주연을 따라 중심부터 상측으로 대칭되도록 형성되는 외측홀이 형성되며, 구의 상측면에 중심 좌우 양측으로 중심홀 및 외측홀과 평행하도록 상측홀이 형성되고, 상측 중심에 회전부와 견결되는 연결구가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The injection portion is formed in a spherical shape so that a central hole is formed to be symmetrical along the outer periphery of the sphere on both sides of the lower side center, and is formed to be parallel to both sides of the left and right spaced apart from the central hole, and from the center to the upper side along the outer periphery of the sphere. It is characterized in that the outer hole is formed to be symmetrically formed, the upper hole is formed to be parallel to the center hole and the outer hole on both sides of the center on the upper side of the sphere, and a connection hole that is connected to the rotating part is formed at the upper center.

상기 회전부는, 상기 연결관과 결합되는 결합체; 상기 연결관에서 공급되는 물이 분사부의 연결구로 유입되도록 하단이 분사부와 결합되는 유동관; 상기 유동관의 외측에 형성되어 상측에 결합체가 형성되며, 상기 유동관을 감싸며 결합되는 본체; 상기 본체의 내부에 형성되며, 상기 유동관과 본체 간이 마찰되지 않도록 형성되는 베어링 및 상기 분사부 상측에 형성되어 상기 분사관을 통해 분사되는 물을 통해 분사부가 회전되도록 하는 다수의 회전판을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The rotating part, a coupling member coupled to the connecting pipe; A flow pipe having a lower end coupled with the injection portion so that water supplied from the connection pipe flows into the connection portion of the injection portion; A body formed on the outside of the flow pipe to form a coupling body on the upper side, and surrounding the flow pipe to be coupled; It is formed on the inside of the body, the bearing is formed so that the friction between the flow pipe and the body and a plurality of rotating plates that are formed on the injection portion and the injection portion is rotated through the water sprayed through the injection pipe Should be

본 발명은 견결관을 통해 물을 고압으로 형성하여 분사부를 통해 분사하며, 회전부를 통해 분사부를 회전시켜 물을 분사하므로, 수경 또는 토양에서 농작물을 재배할때 고르게 물을 공급할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, water is formed through high pressure through a tube and sprayed through a spraying part, and water is sprayed by rotating a spraying part through a rotating part, so that water can be evenly supplied when growing crops in hydroponic or soil.

또한, 공급되는 물만으로 회전부를 회전시키므로, 별도의 구동력이 필요치 않으며, 별도의 구동력이 없어도 분사부의 절개홀로 인해 상하측과 측면으로 물이 고르게 분사되는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the rotating part is rotated only with the supplied water, there is no need for a separate driving force, and even without a separate driving force, there is an effect of uniformly spraying water to the upper and lower sides and sides due to the incision holes of the injection part.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 전체 구성을 나타낸 사시도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 일측을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 연결관, 회전부 및 분사부의 구성을 나타낸 단면도이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 분사부를 나타낸 평면도이다.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 분사부를 나타낸 저면도이다.
1 is a perspective view showing the entire configuration of a uniform water spray device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a view showing one side of the uniform water spraying device for cultivation of water and soil according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the connecting pipe, the rotating part and the spraying unit of the uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to the invention.
Figure 4 is a plan view showing a spray portion of a uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a bottom view showing the spray portion of the uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to the present invention.

이하 본 고안의 실시를 위한 구체적인 실시예를 도면을 참고하여 설명한다. 본 고안의 실시예는 하나의 고안을 설명하기 위한 것으로서 권리범위는 예시된 실시예에 한정되지 아니하고, 예시된 도면은 고안의 명확성을 위하여 핵심적인 내용만 확대 도시하고 부수적인 것을 생략하였으므로 도면에 한정하여 해석하여서는 아니 된다.Hereinafter, specific embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiment of the present invention is for explaining one design, and the scope of rights is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and the illustrated drawings are limited to the drawings because only the essential contents are enlarged and the accompanying drawings are omitted for clarity of the design. It should not be interpreted.

본 발명은 물 공급장치를 통해 물이 공급되는 공급관(1)에 연결되어 수직방향 하측으로 물이 유동되도록 하며, 공급되는 물이 가압토출되도록 공급관(1) 보다 직경이 작게 형성되는 연결관(10); 상기 연결관(10)의 하측 방향으로 형성되어 연결관(10)을 통해 공급되는 물이 하측 및 상측으로 분사되도록 구형상으로 형성되어 다수의 절개홀이 형성되는 분사부(30); 상기 분사부(30)와 연결관(10) 간에 형성되어 분사부(30)가 회전되도록 형성되는 회전부(20) 및 상기 공급관(1)에 연결되어 상기 회전부(20)에 물을 분사하여 회전부(20)가 회전되어 상기 분사부(30)가 회전되도록 하는 분사관(40)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is connected to the supply pipe (1) through which the water is supplied through the water supply device so that the water flows downward in the vertical direction, and the connection pipe (10) is formed with a smaller diameter than the supply pipe (1) so that the supplied water is discharged under pressure ); An injection portion 30 formed in a downward direction of the connection pipe 10 and formed in a spherical shape so that water supplied through the connection pipe 10 is injected to the lower side and the upper side; It is formed between the injection unit 30 and the connection pipe 10 and is connected to the rotation unit 20 formed to rotate the injection unit 30 and the supply pipe 1 to spray water to the rotation unit 20 to rotate the rotation unit ( 20) is characterized in that it comprises an injection pipe 40 to rotate the injection unit 30 is rotated.

상기 분사부(30)는 구 형상으로 형성되어 하측면 중심 양측으로 구의 외주연을 따라 대칭되도록 중심홀(31)이 형성되고, 상기 중심홀(31)과 일정 간격 이격되어 좌우 양측으로 평행하도록 형성되며, 구의 외주연을 따라 중심부터 상측으로 대칭되도록 형성되는 외측홀(32)이 형성되며, 구의 상측면에 중심 좌우 양측으로 중심홀(31) 및 외측홀(32)과 평행하도록 상측홀(33)이 형성되고, 상측 중심에 회전부(20)와 견결되는 연결구가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The injection portion 30 is formed in a spherical shape, the center hole 31 is formed to be symmetrical along the outer periphery of the sphere on both sides of the center of the lower surface, and is spaced apart from the center hole 31 by a predetermined distance to form parallel to both sides. The outer hole 32 is formed to be symmetrical from the center to the upper side along the outer periphery of the sphere, and the upper hole 33 to be parallel to the center hole 31 and the outer hole 32 on both sides of the center on the upper side of the sphere. ) Is formed, it characterized in that the connector is fastened to the rotating portion 20 in the upper center.

상기 회전부(20)는, 상기 연결관(10)과 결합되는 결합체(fb); 상기 연결관(10)에서 공급되는 물이 분사부(30)의 연결구로 유입되도록 하단이 분사부(30)와 결합되는 유동관(22); 상기 유동관(22)의 외측에 형성되어 상측에 결합체(fb)가 형성되며, 상기 유동관(22)을 감싸며 결합되는 본체(21); 상기 본체(21)의 내부에 형성되며, 상기 유동관(22)과 본체(21) 간이 마찰되지 않도록 형성되는 베어링 및 상기 분사부(30) 상측에 형성되어 상기 분사관(40)을 통해 분사되는 물을 통해 분사부(30)가 회전되도록 하는 다수의 회전판(25)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The rotating part 20, a coupling member (fb) coupled to the connector 10; A flow pipe 22 having a lower end coupled with the injection portion 30 so that water supplied from the connection pipe 10 flows into the connection port of the injection portion 30; A body 21 formed on the outside of the flow pipe 22 to form a coupling body fb on the upper side, and surrounding the flow pipe 22 to be coupled; Water that is formed inside the body 21, is formed to prevent friction between the flow pipe 22 and the body 21, and is formed on the injection part 30 and water sprayed through the injection tube 40. It characterized in that it comprises a plurality of rotating plates 25 to rotate the injection unit 30 through.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 전체 구성을 나타낸 사시도로서, 물 공급장치를 통해 물이 공급되는 공급관(1)에 연결되어 수직방향 하측으로 물이 유동되도록 하며, 공급되는 물이 가압토출되도록 공급관(1) 보다 직경이 작게 형성되는 연결관(10); 상기 연결관(10)의 하측 방향으로 형성되어 연결관(10)을 통해 공급되는 물이 하측 및 상측으로 분사되도록 구형상으로 형성되어 다수의 절개홀이 형성되는 분사부(30); 상기 분사부(30)와 연결관(10) 간에 형성되어 분사부(30)가 회전되도록 형성되는 회전부(20) 및 상기 공급관(1)에 연결되어 상기 회전부(20)에 물을 분사하여 회전부(20)가 회전되어 상기 분사부(30)가 회전되도록 하는 분사관(40)을 포함한다.1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention, connected to the supply pipe 1 through which the water is supplied through the water supply device, water flows vertically downward The connecting pipe 10 is formed to have a smaller diameter than the supply pipe 1 so that the supplied water is discharged under pressure; An injection portion 30 formed in a downward direction of the connection pipe 10 and formed in a spherical shape so that water supplied through the connection pipe 10 is injected to the lower side and the upper side; It is formed between the injection unit 30 and the connection pipe 10 and is connected to the rotation unit 20 formed to rotate the injection unit 30 and the supply pipe 1 to spray water to the rotation unit 20 to rotate the rotation unit ( 20) includes an injection pipe 40 that is rotated so that the injection unit 30 is rotated.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 일측을 나타낸 도면이다.2 is a view showing one side of a uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to the present invention.

도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 상기 공급관(1)은 외부에서 물을 공급하는 공급펌프와 연결되어 다량의 물을 수경 또는 토양 재배할 농작물에 물이 공급되도록 한다.1 and 2, the supply pipe 1 is connected to a supply pump for supplying water from the outside so that a large amount of water is supplied to the crop to be hydroponic or soil-cultivated.

상기 공급관(1)의 끝단에는 물이 수직 하측 방향으로 공급되도록 하는 연결관(10)이 연결된다.At the end of the supply pipe (1), a connection pipe (10) is connected to allow water to be supplied in a vertical downward direction.

상기 연결관(10)은 공급관(1)의 직경보다 직경이 작게 형성되어 공급관(1)을 통해 공급되는 물이 가압되어 공급관(1)의 물보다 고압으로 분사부(30)로 유동되도록 하며, 하단에 결합부재(fa)가 형성되어 본체(21)의 상측에 형성되는 결합체(fb)와 결합된다.The connecting pipe 10 is formed to have a smaller diameter than the diameter of the supply pipe 1 so that the water supplied through the supply pipe 1 is pressurized to flow to the injection section 30 at a higher pressure than the water of the supply pipe 1, A coupling member fa is formed at a lower end and is combined with a coupling body fb formed on an upper side of the main body 21.

이때, 상기 결합부재(fa)는 플랜지 형상으로 형성된다.At this time, the coupling member fa is formed in a flange shape.

상기 연결관(10)을 통해 고압으로 공급되는 물은 회전부(20)를 통해 분사부(30)로 유동된다.Water supplied at high pressure through the connecting pipe 10 flows to the injection unit 30 through the rotating unit 20.

이때, 상기 분사부(30)는 회전부(20)를 통해 회전이되며 물을 농작물에 고르게 분사할 수 있도록 한다.At this time, the injection unit 30 is rotated through the rotation unit 20 and allows water to be sprayed evenly on the crops.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 연결관, 회전부 및 분사부의 구성을 나타낸 단면도이다.Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the connecting pipe, the rotating portion and the spraying unit of the uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to the invention.

도 3을 참조하면, 상기 회전부(20)는 연결관(10)과 결합되는 결합체(fb), 연결관(10)에서 공급되는 물이 분사부(30)의 연결구로 유입되도록 하단이 분사부(30)와 결합되는 유동관(22), 유동관(22)의 외측에 형성되어 상측에 결합체(fb)가 형성되며, 상기 유동관(22)을 감싸며 결합되는 본체(21), 본체(21)의 내부에 형성되며, 상기 유동관(22)과 본체(21) 간이 마찰되지 않도록 형성되는 베어링 및 분사부(30) 상측에 형성되어 상기 분사관(40)을 통해 분사되는 물을 통해 분사부(30)가 회전되도록 하는 다수의 회전판(25)을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 3, the rotating part 20 has a coupling part fb coupled with the connection tube 10, and a lower part of the injection part (so that water supplied from the connection tube 10 flows into the connection part of the injection part 30) 30) is formed on the outer side of the flow pipe 22, the flow pipe 22 is coupled to the coupling body (fb) is formed on the upper side, the body 21 and the body 21 is coupled to surround the flow pipe 22 is coupled to the inside It is formed, the injection pipe 30 is rotated through water that is formed on the upper side of the bearing and the injection portion 30 formed to prevent friction between the flow pipe 22 and the body 21 is sprayed through the injection pipe 40 It includes a plurality of rotating plate 25 to be possible.

상기 결합체(fb)는 본체(21)의 상측에 형성되어 연결관(10)과 본체(21)가 연결되어 연결관(10)의 물이 외부로 유출되지 않도록 본체(21)와 연결관(10) 간을 결합 고정시킨다.The coupling body fb is formed on the upper side of the main body 21 so that the connecting pipe 10 and the main body 21 are connected so that the water of the connecting pipe 10 does not flow out, so that the main body 21 and the connecting pipe 10 ) Fix and fix the liver.

이때 상기 결합체(fb)는 플랜지 형상으로 형성되어 연결관(10)의 결합부재(fa)와 클램프 또는 볼트 등의 고정체(f)로 결합 고정될 수 있다.At this time, the coupling body fb is formed in a flange shape and can be fixed to the coupling member fa of the connecting pipe 10 and a fixing body f such as a clamp or a bolt.

상기 결합체(fb)의 하측에 형성되는 본체(21)는 통 형상으로 형성되어 상측에 결합체(fb)가 형성되고, 하측에 분사부(30)가 결합되는 유동관(22)이 관통되어 결합되도록 한다.The main body 21 formed on the lower side of the coupling body fb is formed in a cylindrical shape so that the coupling body fb is formed on the upper side, and the flow pipe 22 through which the injection portion 30 is coupled is penetrated to be coupled. .

상기 본체(21)는 상측에 결합체(fb)가 형성되며, 통형상으로 형성되어 하부에 유동관(22)이 관통 결합되는 결합홀이 형성되고, 관통홀의 내측으로 방지판(23)이 형성되어 내부에 결합되는 베어링이 하측으로 이탈되지 않도록 한다.The body 21 is formed with a coupling body (fb) on the upper side, is formed in a cylindrical shape, a coupling hole through which the flow pipe 22 is coupled is formed at the bottom, and a prevention plate (23) is formed inside the through hole. Do not allow the bearing to be coupled to the lower side.

상기 본체(21)의 결합홀에는 유동관(22)이 관통 결합되며, 유동관(22)의 중단 또는 상단에는 유동관(22)이 본체(21)의 결합홀을 통해 이탈되는 것을 방지하는 차단판(24)이 형성되며, 본체(21)의 방지판(23)과 유동관(22)의 차단판(24) 간에는 베어링이 개재되어 유동관(22)과 본체(21) 간의 마찰을 방지하여 유동관(22)이 회전되어 분사부(30)가 회전될 수 있도록 한다.The flow pipe 22 is penetrated through the coupling hole of the main body 21, and at the top or the middle of the flow pipe 22, the blocking plate 24 prevents the flow pipe 22 from being detached through the coupling hole of the body 21 ) Is formed, a bearing is interposed between the prevention plate 23 of the main body 21 and the blocking plate 24 of the flow pipe 22 to prevent friction between the flow pipe 22 and the body 21 to prevent the flow pipe 22 from forming. It is rotated so that the injection unit 30 can be rotated.

상기 베어링은 다수의 볼로만 이루어질 수 있고, 볼베어링이 삽입되어 형성될 수도 있다.The bearing may be made of only a plurality of balls, or may be formed by inserting a ball bearing.

즉, 상측의 차단체와 하측의 방지체 간에 베이링이 개재되어 본체(21)와 유동관(22) 간을 윤활시켜 유동관(22)이 회전될 수 있도록 한다.That is, a bearing is interposed between the upper blocking body and the lower blocking body to lubricate the body 21 and the flow pipe 22 so that the flow pipe 22 can be rotated.

상기 유동관(22)은 하단에 분사부(30)가 결합되며, 본체(21)의 하단과 분사부(30) 간이 일정 간격 외부로 노출되도록 본체(21)의 결합홀에 삽입 결합되며, 외주연에 수직 방향으로 다수의 회전판(25)이 형성되어 공급관(1)에 연결되어 물이 일부 유동되는 분사관(40)에서 분사되는 물을 통해 유동관(22)을 회전시키게 된다.The flow pipe 22 is coupled to the lower portion of the injection portion 30, the lower end of the body 21 and the injection portion 30 is inserted into the coupling hole of the body 21 so as to be exposed outside the predetermined interval, the outer periphery A plurality of rotating plates 25 are formed in the vertical direction to be connected to the supply pipe 1 to rotate the flow pipe 22 through water sprayed from the spray pipe 40 through which some water flows.

상기 유동관(22)의 하단에 결합되는 분사부(30)는 유동관(22)을 통해 유동되는 물이 하측 및 상측으로 분사되도록 구형상으로 형성되어 다수의 절개홀이 형성된다.The injection portion 30 coupled to the lower end of the flow pipe 22 is formed in a spherical shape so that water flowing through the flow pipe 22 is sprayed to the lower side and the upper side, thereby forming a plurality of incision holes.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 분사부를 나타낸 평면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치의 분사부를 나타낸 저면도이다.4 is a plan view showing a spraying unit of a uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing a spraying part of a uniform water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation according to the present invention.

도 2, 도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 이러한 상기 분사부(30)는 구 형상으로 형성되어 하측면 중심 양측으로 구의 외주연을 따라 대칭되도록 중심홀(31)이 형성되고, 중심홀(31)과 일정 간격 이격되어 좌우 양측으로 평행하도록 형성되며, 구의 외주연을 따라 중심부터 상측으로 대칭되도록 형성되는 외측홀(32)이 형성된다.2, 4 and 5, the injection portion 30 is formed in a spherical shape, the center hole 31 is formed to be symmetrical along the outer periphery of the sphere to both sides of the center of the lower side, and the center hole 31 ) Is formed to be parallel to both sides of the left and right spaced apart a predetermined distance, and the outer hole 32 is formed to be symmetrical from the center to the top along the outer periphery of the sphere.

또한, 상기 구의 상측면에 중심 좌우 양측으로 중심홀(31) 및 외측홀(32)과 평행하도록 상측홀(33)이 형성되고, 상측 중심에 회전부(20)와 견결되는 연결구가 형성된다.In addition, the upper hole 33 is formed to be parallel to the center hole 31 and the outer hole 32 on both sides of the center on the upper side of the sphere, and a connection hole that is fastened to the rotating part 20 is formed at the upper center.

이로인해 상기 중심홀(31), 외측홀(32) 및 상측홀(33)에서 물이 하측 측면 및 상측으로 분사되며, 회전부(20)의 회전판(25)에 분사되는 분사관(40)의 물로 인해 유동관(22)이 회전됨으로서 분사부(30)가 회전되어 물을 회전분사하게 된다. Due to this, water is sprayed from the center hole 31, the outer hole 32, and the upper hole 33 to the lower side and the upper side, and with water of the spray pipe 40 injected to the rotating plate 25 of the rotating part 20. Therefore, as the flow pipe 22 is rotated, the injection unit 30 is rotated to rotate and spray water.

이와 같이 이루어지는 본 발명은 견결관을 통해 물을 고압으로 형성하여 분사부를 통해 분사하며, 회전부를 통해 분사부를 회전시켜 물을 분사하므로, 수경 또는 토양에서 농작물을 재배할때 고르게 물을 공급할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention made as described above forms water at a high pressure through a tube and sprays it through an injection part, and rotates the spray part through a rotating part to spray water, so that water can be evenly supplied when growing crops in hydroponic or soil. There is.

또한, 공급되는 물만으로 회전부를 회전시키므로, 별도의 구동력이 필요치 않으며, 별도의 구동력이 없어도 분사부의 절개홀로 인해 상하측과 측면으로 물이 고르게 분사되는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the rotating part is rotated only with the supplied water, there is no need for a separate driving force, and even without a separate driving force, there is an effect of uniformly spraying water to the upper and lower sides and sides due to the incision holes of the injection part.

상기와 같은 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치는 위에서 설명된 실시예들의 구성과 작동 방식에 한정되는 것이 아니다. 상기 실시예들은 각 실시예들의 전부 또는 일부가 선택적으로 조합되어 다양한 변형이 이루어질 수 있도록 구성될 수도 있다.The above uniform water spray for hydroponic and soil cultivation is not limited to the configuration and operation of the above-described embodiments. The above embodiments may be configured such that all or part of each of the embodiments are selectively combined to make various modifications.

1 : 공급관 10 : 연결관
20 : 회전부 21 : 본체
22 : 유동관 23 : 방지판
24 : 차단판 25 : 회전판
fa : 결합부재 fb : 결합체
f : 고정체
30 : 분사부 31 : 중심홀
32 : 외측홀 33 : 상측홀
40 : 분사관
1: Supply pipe 10: Connection pipe
20: rotating part 21: main body
22: flow pipe 23: prevention plate
24: blocking plate 25: rotating plate
fa: coupling member fb: coupling body
f: fixture
30: injection section 31: center hole
32: outer hole 33: upper hole
40: injection pipe

Claims (3)

물 공급장치를 통해 물이 공급되는 공급관(1)에 연결되어 수직방향 하측으로 물이 유동되도록 하며, 공급되는 물이 가압토출되도록 공급관(1) 보다 직경이 작게 형성되는 연결관(10);
상기 연결관(10)의 하측 방향으로 형성되어 연결관(10)을 통해 공급되는 물이 하측 및 상측으로 분사되도록 구형상으로 형성되어 다수의 절개홀이 형성되는 분사부(30);
상기 분사부(30)와 연결관(10) 간에 형성되어 분사부(30)가 회전되도록 형성되는 회전부(20) 및
상기 공급관(1)에 연결되어 상기 회전부(20)에 물을 분사하여 회전부(20)가 회전되어 상기 분사부(30)가 회전되도록 하는 분사관(40)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치.
It is connected to the supply pipe (1) through which the water is supplied through the water supply device so that water flows downward in the vertical direction, and the connection pipe (10) is formed to have a smaller diameter than the supply pipe (1) so that the supplied water is discharged under pressure;
An injection unit 30 formed in a downward direction of the connection pipe 10 and formed in a spherical shape so that water supplied through the connection pipe 10 is injected to the lower side and the upper side;
The rotating portion 20 is formed between the injection portion 30 and the connection pipe 10 is formed to rotate the injection portion 30 and
Hydroponics and soil comprising a spray pipe 40 connected to the supply pipe 1 to spray water to the rotating portion 20 so that the rotating portion 20 is rotated so that the injection portion 30 is rotated. Uniform water spraying device for cultivation.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 분사부(30)는 구 형상으로 형성되어 하측면 중심 양측으로 구의 외주연을 따라 대칭되도록 중심홀(31)이 형성되고, 상기 중심홀(31)과 일정 간격 이격되어 좌우 양측으로 평행하도록 형성되며, 구의 외주연을 따라 중심부터 상측으로 대칭되도록 형성되는 외측홀(32)이 형성되며, 구의 상측면에 중심 좌우 양측으로 중심홀(31) 및 외측홀(32)과 평행하도록 상측홀(33)이 형성되고, 상측 중심에 회전부(20)와 견결되는 연결구가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치.
According to claim 1,
The injection portion 30 is formed in a spherical shape, the center hole 31 is formed to be symmetrical along the outer periphery of the sphere to both sides of the center of the lower surface, and is spaced apart from the center hole 31 by a certain distance to form parallel to both sides. The outer hole 32 is formed to be symmetrical from the center to the upper side along the outer periphery of the sphere, and the upper hole 33 to be parallel to the center hole 31 and the outer hole 32 on both sides of the center on the upper side of the sphere. ) Is formed, a water spraying device for hydroponic and soil cultivation, characterized in that the connecting portion that is fastened to the rotating portion 20 is formed in the upper center.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 회전부(20)는
상기 연결관(10)과 결합되는 결합체(fb);
상기 연결관(10)에서 공급되는 물이 분사부(30)의 연결구로 유입되도록 하단이 분사부(30)와 결합되는 유동관(22);
상기 유동관(22)의 외측에 형성되어 상측에 결합체(fb)가 형성되며, 상기 유동관(22)을 감싸며 결합되는 본체(21);
상기 본체(21)의 내부에 형성되며, 상기 유동관(22)과 본체(21) 간이 마찰되지 않도록 형성되는 베어링 및
상기 분사부(30) 상측에 형성되어 상기 분사관(40)을 통해 분사되는 물을 통해 분사부(30)가 회전되도록 하는 다수의 회전판(25)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수경 및 토양 재배용 균일 물분사장치.
According to claim 1,
The rotating part 20
A coupling body (fb) coupled with the connection pipe (10);
A flow pipe 22 having a lower end coupled with the injection portion 30 so that water supplied from the connection pipe 10 flows into the connection port of the injection portion 30;
A body 21 formed on the outside of the flow pipe 22 to form a coupling body fb on the upper side and surrounding the flow pipe 22 to be coupled;
The bearing is formed inside the body 21 and is formed so as not to rub between the flow pipe 22 and the body 21.
Uniform for hydroponic and soil cultivation, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of rotating plates 25 that are formed on the injection portion 30 to rotate the injection portion 30 through water sprayed through the injection pipe 40. Water spray device.
KR1020180161749A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Apparatus for spraying water uniform for hydroponics and soil cultivation KR102247842B1 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112136660A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-29 重庆知遨科技有限公司 Agricultural hydraulic single-drive water spraying device
KR102363528B1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-02-15 조병휘 A Sprout Cultivation Device Having Improved Cultivation Performance
KR20220053780A (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-05-02 주식회사 애드소닉 Spray type hydroponic cultivation device
KR20220169548A (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-12-28 이창복 Spray nozzle for hydroponic cultivation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09276439A (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-28 Hochiki Corp Large drop type sprinkler head
KR20120108409A (en) 2011-03-24 2012-10-05 정말분 High-effective nozzle unit of agriculture sprinkler where the water injection at the distance which is various is possible
KR101809708B1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-15 (주) 여명기술단 Equipment For Fire Fighting

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09276439A (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-28 Hochiki Corp Large drop type sprinkler head
KR20120108409A (en) 2011-03-24 2012-10-05 정말분 High-effective nozzle unit of agriculture sprinkler where the water injection at the distance which is various is possible
KR101809708B1 (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-15 (주) 여명기술단 Equipment For Fire Fighting

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112136660A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-29 重庆知遨科技有限公司 Agricultural hydraulic single-drive water spraying device
KR20220053780A (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-05-02 주식회사 애드소닉 Spray type hydroponic cultivation device
KR102363528B1 (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-02-15 조병휘 A Sprout Cultivation Device Having Improved Cultivation Performance
KR20220169548A (en) * 2021-06-21 2022-12-28 이창복 Spray nozzle for hydroponic cultivation

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