KR20200062933A - Polyethylene resin composition for blow molding having a high melt tension - Google Patents

Polyethylene resin composition for blow molding having a high melt tension Download PDF

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KR20200062933A
KR20200062933A KR1020180148935A KR20180148935A KR20200062933A KR 20200062933 A KR20200062933 A KR 20200062933A KR 1020180148935 A KR1020180148935 A KR 1020180148935A KR 20180148935 A KR20180148935 A KR 20180148935A KR 20200062933 A KR20200062933 A KR 20200062933A
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maleimide
bis
polyethylene resin
weight
resin composition
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오송주
이동훈
배송이
구본환
김지은
조중현
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롯데케미칼 주식회사
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F10/02Ethene
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2500/00Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
    • C08F2500/12Melt flow index or melt flow ratio
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2500/00Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
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Abstract

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a polyethylene resin composition having a high melting tension, in which, by using a maleimide-based modifier without using a peroxide crosslinking agent, parison sagging and top and bottom thickness variations during supersize hollow molding of 200 L or more can be minimized, and volatile by-products or remnant are not produced during a process of manufacturing a resin. Therefore, the present invention provides the polyethylene resin composition for hollow molding containing a maleimide-based compound, an antioxidant, and a Ziegler-Natta catalyst.

Description

높은 용융장력을 갖는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물{Polyethylene resin composition for blow molding having a high melt tension}Polyethylene resin composition for blow molding having a high melt tension}

본 발명은 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 높은 용융장력을 갖는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, and more particularly, to a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding having a high melt tension.

고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE)을 이용한 200ℓ 이상의 초대형 중공성형시 가장 큰 문제점은 최종 성형품의 상부와 하부의 두께 편차가 생기는 것이다. 이러한 두께편차는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌의 용융장력(melt tension)이 작아서, 다이에서 용융되어 나온 수지가 패리슨을 형성할 때, 패리슨 하부의 무게로 인하여 패리슨 자체가 쳐지기 때문에 발생하는 현상이다.The biggest problem in oversized blow molding of 200L or more using high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is the variation in thickness between the top and bottom of the final molded product. This thickness deviation is a phenomenon that occurs because the melt tension of the high-density polyethylene is small, and when the resin melted from the die forms a parison, the parison itself is struck by the weight of the lower part of the parison.

고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE)을 중공성형하여 제품을 제조함에 있어서 종래에는, 다이 스웰 비(Die Swell ratio)를 증가시키거나, 환경응력균열저항성(ESCR)을 증가시키기 위하여, HDPE에 과산화물(peroxide)을 처방하여 가교화시키는 기술이 사용되었다. In the manufacture of a product by blow molding high density polyethylene (HDPE), peroxide is prescribed to HDPE in order to increase the die swell ratio or increase the environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR). And crosslinking techniques were used.

예컨대, 미합중국특허 제 5,589,551 호에서는, 용기의 무게를 감소시키고자 다이 스웰 비를 줄이기 위하여 크롬계 촉매를 사용하여 제조된 HDPE에 과산화물을 처방하여 얻어진 HDPE를 중공성형하여 대형 용기를 제조하였고, 미합중국특허 제 5,486,575 호에서는 환경응력균열저항성(ESCR)의 증가를 위해 역시 크롬계 촉매로 제조된 HDPE에 과산화물을 처방하였다.For example, in U.S. Patent No. 5,589,551, a large container was manufactured by blow molding HDPE obtained by prescribing peroxide to HDPE produced using a chromium catalyst to reduce the die swell ratio in order to reduce the weight of the container. In No. 5,486,575, peroxide was prescribed to HDPE made of a chromium catalyst to increase the environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR).

또한 국제특허출원(PCT) 제 EP2016/058812 호에서는 가교 결합된 폴리에틸렌 파이프에 사용되는 가교제로서 비스말레이미드 사용량이 1.75% 이상으로 높고, 가교도가 1.75% 이상으로 높으나, 상용화된 Trigonox B와 같은 과산화물 개시제를 필요로 하는 문제점이 있으며, 한국공개특허 제 10-2008-0133724 호에서는 과산화물을 이용한 가교 과정은 라디칼 반응으로서 아세토페논, 물, 메탄, 알파 메틸 스틸렌과 같은 부산물을 생성시킨다는 문제점이 있다. In addition, in International Patent Application (PCT) EP2016/058812, a crosslinking agent used in a crosslinked polyethylene pipe has a high bismaleimide usage of 1.75% or higher and a crosslinking degree of 1.75% or higher, but a peroxide initiator such as commercialized Trigonox B There is a problem that requires, and in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0133724, a crosslinking process using peroxide has a problem of generating byproducts such as acetophenone, water, methane, and alpha methyl styrene as a radical reaction.

그러나, 이러한 종래의 특허기술들은 크롬계 촉매로 제조된 HDPE에 국한되어 적용가능하므로, 촉매특성, 수지물성 등에 있어서 여러가지로 상이한 지글러 나타계 촉매로 제조된 HDPE에 그대로 적용하기에는 무리가 있으며, 가공시 수지의 용융장력이 충분치 않아서, 200ℓ 이상의 초대형 제품의 제조에 적용하기에는 적합치 않다.However, since these conventional patented technologies are applicable only to HDPE made of a chromium catalyst, it is difficult to apply to HDPE made of various different Ziegler Natta catalysts in terms of catalyst properties, resin properties, etc. Is not suitable for use in the manufacture of large-sized products of 200 liters or more.

또한 과산화물을 이용한 가교과정은 라디칼 반응으로서 아세토페논, 물, 메탄 등의 부산물을 생성시키는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the crosslinking process using peroxide has a problem of generating byproducts such as acetophenone, water, and methane as a radical reaction.

본 발명은 200ℓ 이상의 초대형 중공성형시 패리슨 처짐 및 상하부 두께 편차를 최소화하고, 수지의 제조과정에서 휘발성 부산물이나 잔유물이 생성되지 않는 높은 용융장력을 갖는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention aims to provide a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding having a high melt tension that minimizes parison sagging and thickness variation at the top and bottom during large-sized blow molding of 200L or more, and does not generate volatile by-products or residues in the process of manufacturing the resin.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 말레이미드계 화합물, 산화방지제 및 지글러-나타계 촉매로 제조된 고밀도 폴리에틸렌을 포함하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding comprising a high density polyethylene made of a maleimide compound, an antioxidant, and a Ziegler-Natta catalyst.

또한, 상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌은 밀도가 0.945~0.955g/㎤이고 용융지수(190℃, 5kgf)가 0.01~0.1g/10min인 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물일 수 있다.In addition, the high density polyethylene may be a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, characterized in that the density is 0.945 to 0.955 g/cm 3 and the melt index (190° C., 5 kgf) is 0.01 to 0.1 g/10 min.

또한, 상기 산화방지제는 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물일 수 있다.In addition, the antioxidant may be a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, characterized in that it is octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate.

또한, 상기 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트는 상기 폴리에틸렌 100중량부에 대하여 0.01~0.15 중량부 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물일 수 있다. In addition, the octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate is a polyethylene for blow molding, characterized in that it contains 0.01 to 0.15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene. It may be a resin composition.

또한, 산화방지제로 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물일 수 있다.In addition, it may be a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, characterized in that it further comprises tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite as an antioxidant.

또한, 상기 폴리에틸렌 100중량부에 대하여 상기 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트 0.01~0.1 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물일 수 있다. In addition, it may be a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, characterized in that it comprises 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of the tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene.

또한, 상기 말레이미드계 화합물은 1,3- 디말레이미드 벤젠, 1,4-디말레이미드 벤젠, 1,3-비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)벤젠, 1,4-비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)벤젠, 1,3- 디말레이미드 사이클로헥산, 1,4-디말레이미드 사이클로헥산, 1,3- 비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)사이클로헥산, 1,4-비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)사이클로헥산, 4,4'-디말레이미드 바이페닐, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)메탄, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)에테르, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)설폰, 비스(4-말레이미드-3-메틸페닐)메탄, 비스(4-말레이이드-3-클로로페닐)메탄, 비스(4-말레이미드-3,5-디메틸페닐)메탄, 2,2-비스(4-말레이미드-3-메틸페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(4-말레이미드-3,5-디브로모페닐)프로판, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)페닐메탄, 3,4-디말레이미드페닐-4'-말레이미드페닐메탄, 1,1-비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)-1-페닐메탄, 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물일 수 있다.In addition, the maleimide-based compound is 1,3-dimaleimide benzene, 1,4-dimaleimide benzene, 1,3-bis(maleimide methylene)benzene, 1,4-bis(maleimide methylene)benzene, 1,3-dimaleimide cyclohexane, 1,4-dimaleimide cyclohexane, 1,3-bis(maleimide methylene)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(maleimide methylene)cyclohexane, 4,4' -Dimaleimide biphenyl, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)methane, bis(4-maleimide phenyl) ether, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)sulfone, bis(4-maleimide-3-methylphenyl)methane, Bis(4-maleide-3-chlorophenyl)methane, bis(4-maleimide-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-maleimide-3-methylphenyl)propane, 2,2 -Bis(4-maleimide-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)phenylmethane, 3,4-dimaleimidephenyl-4'-maleimidephenylmethane, 1,1 -Bis(4-maleimide phenyl)-1-phenylmethane, hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide may be a high-density polyethylene resin composition characterized in that at least one member selected from the group consisting of.

또한, 상기 폴리에틸렌 100중량부에 대하여 상기 말레이미드계 화합물 0.01~0.2 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물일 수 있다. In addition, it may be a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, characterized in that it comprises 0.01 to 0.2 parts by weight of the maleimide-based compound relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene.

본 발명에 따르면 과산화물 가교제를 사용하지 않고 말레이미드계 개질제 및 산화방지제를 사용함으로써 200ℓ 이상의 초대형 중공성형시 패리슨 처짐 및 상하부 두께 편차를 최소화하고, 수지의 제조과정에서 휘발성 부산물이나 잔유물이 생성되지 않는 높은 용융장력을 갖는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. According to the present invention, by using a maleimide-based modifier and an antioxidant without using a peroxide crosslinking agent, parison deflection and thickness variation in the upper and lower parts are minimized during super-large blow molding of 200L or more, and volatile by-products or residues are not generated in the process of manufacturing the resin. It is possible to provide a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding having a high melt tension.

도 1은 본 발명의 시험예의 각주파수(angular frequency)에 따른 역학점도 측정 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the results of measuring the dynamic viscosity according to the angular frequency of the test example of the present invention.

이하에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐리게 할 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략하기로 한다. 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있음을 의미한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the description of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of related known technologies may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted. Throughout the specification, when a part “includes” a certain component, this means that other components may be further included instead of excluding other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary.

본 발명은 말레이미드계 화합물, 산화방지제 및 지글러-나타계 촉매로 제조된 고밀도 폴리에틸렌을 포함하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 개시한다.The present invention discloses a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding comprising a high density polyethylene made of a maleimide compound, an antioxidant, and a Ziegler-Natta catalyst.

본 발명에서 200ℓ 이상의 초대형 중공성형시 사용되는 폴리에틸렌 수지는 지글러-나타 촉매를 사용하여 제조되고, 공지된 제조방법에 의할 수 있고 특별히 제한되는 것이 아니다. 예컨대, 두 개 이상의 연속 교반 탱크 반응기(CSTR)에서 지글러-나타 촉매 시스템의 존재 하에서 폴리에틸렌을 제조하는 방법이 사용될 수 있으며, 구체적으로 수소 및 지글러-나타 중합 촉매의 존재 하에서 에틸렌으로부터의 제1 폴리에틸렌 생성물을 제1 반응기에서 중합하고, 제2 폴리에틸렌 생성물을 제2 반응기에서 호모중합 내지 약 0~5중량%의, 3~8의 탄소 원자를 갖는 α-올레핀 공단량체를 공중합하되, 상기의 제1 반응기와는 상이한 중합조건으로 중합될 수 있다. 또한, 제1 반응기에서 중합된 폴리에틸렌 생성물은 일렬로 연결된 제2 반응기에 흘려보내 제2 폴리에틸렌 생성물과 중합되는 단계를 통해 원하는 물성을 갖는 폴리에틸렌 수지를 제조할 수 있다.In the present invention, the polyethylene resin used in the super-large blow molding of 200 liters or more is manufactured using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, and can be by a known manufacturing method and is not particularly limited. For example, a method of preparing polyethylene in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system in two or more continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) can be used, specifically the first polyethylene product from ethylene in the presence of a hydrogen and Ziegler-Natta polymerization catalyst. Is polymerized in the first reactor, and the second polyethylene product is homopolymerized to about 0 to 5% by weight in the second reactor to copolymerize α-olefin comonomer having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein the first reactor is And can be polymerized under different polymerization conditions. In addition, the polyethylene product polymerized in the first reactor can be flowed to a second reactor connected in series to polymerize the second polyethylene product to produce a polyethylene resin having desired properties.

상기 지글러-나타 촉매는 전이금속 화합물이 주성분인 주촉매, 유기금속 화합물인 조촉매, 그리고 전자공여체의 조합으로 이루어지는 촉매계를 말하며, 예컨대 티타늄, 마그네슘, 할로겐을 중심으로 한 고체 촉매 성분과 유기 알루미늄 화합물 시스템으로 이루어진 공지의 촉매계가 사용될 수 있다.The Ziegler-Natta catalyst refers to a catalyst system composed of a combination of a main catalyst having a transition metal compound as a main component, a cocatalyst as an organometallic compound, and an electron donor, for example, a solid catalyst component centered on titanium, magnesium, and halogen and an organoaluminum compound Known catalyst systems consisting of systems can be used.

한편, 상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지는 0.945~0.955 g/㎤이고 용융지수(190℃, 5kgf)가 0.20~0.35 g/10min, 중량평균분자량이 350,000~500,000 g/mol 및 분자량분포가 10~25일 수 있다. 상기 중량평균분자량이 350,000 g/mol 미만일 경우 200ℓ 이상의 초대형 중공성형이 어려울 수 있고, 500,000g/mol을 초과할 경우 성형성 저하, 생산량 감소 등의 문제가 발생할 수 있다. On the other hand, the high-density polyethylene resin is 0.945 ~ 0.955 g / cm3, the melt index (190 ℃, 5kgf) is 0.20 ~ 0.35 g / 10min, the weight average molecular weight 350,000 ~ 500,000 g / mol and the molecular weight distribution may be 10 ~ 25 . When the weight-average molecular weight is less than 350,000 g/mol, it may be difficult to form a large-sized blow molding over 200L, and when it exceeds 500,000g/mol, problems such as deterioration in formability and reduction in production may occur.

본 발명에서는 말레이미드계 화합물을 포함하는 개질제 및 산화방지제를 사용하여, 특히 200ℓ이상의 초대형 용기의 중공성형시 패리슨 처짐 및 상하부 두께 편차를 최소화하고, 수지의 제조과정에서 휘발성 부산물이나 잔유물이 생성되지 않도록 할 수 있다.In the present invention, a modifier and an antioxidant containing a maleimide-based compound are used to minimize the deflection of the parison and the thickness variation in the upper and lower parts during blow molding of a large container of 200 liters or more, and volatile by-products or residues are not generated in the process of manufacturing the resin. Can be avoided.

상기 산화방지제는 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트일 수 있다. 입체장애가 큰 펜타에리스리톨 테트라키스[3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트]를 사용한 경우보다, 입체장애가 작은 폐놀계 산화방지제 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트를 사용한 경우 점도가 더 많이 증가하는 이점이 있다.The antioxidant may be octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. Phenol erythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], which has a greater steric hindrance, is a lungol-based antioxidant octadecyl 3-(3, which has a steric hindrance less than that of steric hindrance. The use of 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate has the advantage of increasing the viscosity more.

또는, 산화방지제로 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트를 더 포함할 수 있다. 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트는 상기 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트와 함께 보조로 사용할 경우 시너지 효과에 의해 황변 감소 현상을 극대화 할 수 있다는 이점이 있다.Alternatively, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite may be further included as an antioxidant. Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite has a synergistic effect when used in combination with the octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. There is an advantage that can maximize the yellowing reduction phenomenon.

또한 상기 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트는 상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 100중량부에 대하여 0.01~0.1중량부 포함되고, 바람직하게는 0.02~0.08중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.03~0.07중량부 포함될 수 있다. 상기 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트의 함량이 0.01중량부보다 적게 포함된 경우 황변 감소 효과가 미비하게 나타날 수 있고, 0.1 중량부보다 많이 포함된 경우 도 1에서 보듯이 역학점도가 낮아질 수 있다. 또한 상기 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트는 말레이미드계 화합물의 체인브렌칭(Chain Branching) 효과를 감소시키는 역할을 하므로 양을 최적화하여 상기와 같은 함량 범위를 얻었다. 즉 0.01중량부보다 적게 포함된 경우 말레이미드계 화합물의 체인브렌칭(Chain Branching) 효과가 과도하게 나타날 수 있고, 0.1 중량부보다 많이 포함된 경우 말레이미드계 화합물의 체인브렌칭(Chain Branching) 효과가 과소하게 나타날 수 있다.Also, the tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the high density polyethylene, preferably 0.02 to 0.08 parts by weight, more preferably 0.03 to 0.07 It may include parts by weight. When the content of the tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite is less than 0.01 part by weight, the yellowing reduction effect may be insignificant, and when it is more than 0.1 part by weight, as shown in FIG. The dynamic viscosity can be lowered. In addition, the tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite serves to reduce the chain branching effect of the maleimide-based compound, thus optimizing the amount to obtain the above content range. That is, if it is contained less than 0.01 part by weight, the chain branching effect of the maleimide-based compound may be excessive, and when it is contained more than 0.1 part by weight, the chain branching effect of the maleimide-based compound may be excessive. May appear understated.

상기 말레이미드계 화합물은 예컨대, 1,3- 디말레이미드 벤젠, 1,4-디말레이미드 벤젠, 1,3-비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)벤젠, 1,4-비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)벤젠, 1,3- 디말레이미드 사이클로헥산, 1,4-디말레이미드 사이클로헥산, 1,3- 비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)사이클로헥산, 1,4-비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)사이클로헥산, 4,4'-디말레이미드 바이페닐, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)메탄, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)에테르, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)설폰, 비스(4-말레이미드-3-메틸페닐)메탄, 비스(4-말레이이드-3-클로로페닐)메탄, 비스(4-말레이미드-3,5-디메틸페닐)메탄, 2,2-비스(4-말레이미드-3-메틸페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(4-말레이미드-3,5-디브로모페닐)프로판, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)페닐메탄, 3,4-디말레이미드페닐-4'-말레이미드페닐메탄, 1,1-비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)-1-페닐메탄, 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드 등을 들 수 있다. The maleimide-based compound is, for example, 1,3-dimaleimide benzene, 1,4-dimaleimide benzene, 1,3-bis(maleimide methylene)benzene, 1,4-bis(maleimide methylene)benzene, 1,3-dimaleimide cyclohexane, 1,4-dimaleimide cyclohexane, 1,3-bis(maleimide methylene)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(maleimide methylene)cyclohexane, 4,4' -Dimaleimide biphenyl, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)methane, bis(4-maleimide phenyl) ether, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)sulfone, bis(4-maleimide-3-methylphenyl)methane, Bis(4-maleide-3-chlorophenyl)methane, bis(4-maleimide-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-maleimide-3-methylphenyl)propane, 2,2 -Bis(4-maleimide-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)phenylmethane, 3,4-dimaleimidephenyl-4'-maleimidephenylmethane, 1,1 -Bis(4-maleimide phenyl)-1-phenylmethane, hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide, etc. are mentioned.

또한 상기 말레이미드계 화합물은 상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 100중량부에 대하여 0.01~0.20중량부 포함되고, 바람직하게는 0.05~0.15중량부, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.08~0.12중량부 포함될 수 있다. 상기 말레이미드계 화합물의 함량이 0.01중량부보다 적게 포함된 경우 가교 효과가 미비하게 나타날 수 있고, 0.20 중량부보다 많이 포함된 경우 수지 점도가 과도하게 상승하여 압출 부하로 인해 성형성이 저하될 수 있다.Further, the maleimide-based compound may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 0.20 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.15 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.08 to 0.12 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the high-density polyethylene. When the content of the maleimide-based compound is less than 0.01 part by weight, the crosslinking effect may be insignificant, and when it is contained more than 0.20 part by weight, the resin viscosity is excessively increased and the moldability may be reduced due to the extrusion load. have.

또한 상기 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트는 상기 폴리에틸렌 100중량부에 대하여 0.01~0.15 중량부 포함될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 0.01~0.1 중량부 포함될 수 있다. 상기 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트의 함량이 0.01 중량부 미만으로 포함된 경우 수지가 압출기 내 열에 의해 분해될 수 있고, 0.15 중량부보다 많이 포함된 경우 물성 향상 효과가 미미할 수 있다. In addition, the octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 0.15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene, preferably 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight May be included. When the content of the octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate is contained less than 0.01 part by weight, the resin may be decomposed by heat in the extruder, and 0.15 parts by weight If it is included more, the effect of improving the properties may be negligible.

본 발명에 따른 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물은 용융지수(190℃, 5kgf)가 0.01~0.2 g/10min, 바람직하게는 0.05~0.15 g/10min, 밀도가 0.935~0.955 g/㎤, 바람직하게는 0.940~0.950 g/㎤, 점도(220℃, 0.01 rad/s) 300,000 Pa·s 이상, 바람직하게는 400,000 Pa·s 이상 일 수 있다.The polyethylene resin composition for blow molding according to the present invention has a melt index (190°C, 5 kgf) of 0.01 to 0.2 g/10min, preferably 0.05 to 0.15 g/10min, density of 0.935 to 0.955 g/cm 3, preferably 0.940 ~0.950 g/cm 3, viscosity (220° C., 0.01 rad/s) 300,000 Pa·s or more, preferably 400,000 Pa·s or more.

상기 용융지수(190℃, 5kg)가 0.01 g/10min 미만일 경우 용기 성형 시 압출 부하 및 압출기 내 수지 온도 상승으로 인해 핀치오프 불량 및 용기 구멍 발생 등의 용기 미성형 문제가 발생하고, 용융지수가 0.2 g/10min를 초과할 경우 용융장력이 저하되어 패리슨이 처지며, 이로 인해 미성형, 성형품의 두께 불균일 등이 발생된다.When the melt index (190°C, 5 kg) is less than 0.01 g/10min, there is a problem of unmolding of the container, such as poor pinch-off and container hole formation due to extrusion load and resin temperature rise in the extruder during container molding, and the melt index is 0.2 If it exceeds g/10min, the melt tension decreases and the parison sags, resulting in unmolded, uneven thickness of the molded product.

또한 밀도는 단위체적당 수지의 중량을 의미하며, 폴리에틸렌에서 용융지수와 함께 기본적인 물성으로 물성과 가공 조건에 큰 영향을 미친다. 폴리에틸렌 수지의 밀도는 특히, 강도와 내환경응력균열저항성(ESCR)에 영향을 주며, 상기 밀도가 0.935 g/㎤ 미만일 경우에는 ESCR은 향상되나 강도가 약해질 수 있고, 밀도가 0.955 g/㎤을 초과할 경우에는 ESCR이 현저히 떨어져 ESCR 특성이 요구되는 용기에 적합하지 않을 수 있다.In addition, density means the weight of resin per unit volume, and it has a great influence on physical properties and processing conditions as basic properties with melt index in polyethylene. The density of the polyethylene resin affects the strength and environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) in particular, and when the density is less than 0.935 g/cm 3, the ESCR is improved, but the strength may be weakened, and the density may be 0.955 g/cm 3. If exceeded, the ESCR may drop significantly and may not be suitable for containers requiring ESCR properties.

이하, 제조예, 실시예 및 비교예를 들어 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Production Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples.

제조예: 지글러-나타 촉매의 제조Preparation Example: Preparation of Ziegler-Natta catalyst

교반기와 오일 순환 히터가 장착된 300㎖ 크기의 내압용 유리반응기를 질소로 충분히 환기시키고, 질소 분위기 하에서 반응기 내에 헥산 110㎖를 채웠다. 반응기에 무수 이염화마그네슘 5.71g을 투입하고 상온에서 교반하였다. 에탄올 21㎖를 1시간에 걸쳐 서서히 투입하고 무수 이염화마그네슘과 에탄올이 충분히 반응하도록 300rpm의 회전 속도로 1시간 이상 교반하였다. 이후, 디에틸알루미늄 클로라이드 20㎖에 헥산 20㎖를 혼합하여 50%로 희석한 알킬알루미늄 화합물을 상기 무수 이염화마그네슘과 에탄올의 혼합물에, 25℃에서 400rpm의 회전 속도로 교반하면서, 4시간에 걸쳐 서서히 투입하였다. 투입이 완료된 후에는 교반 속도를 500rpm으로 올려 2시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이후, 생성된 불균일 혼합액에 사염화티탄 20㎖를 25℃에서 서서히 투입하고, 30분간 유지해 준 뒤 서서히 가열하였다. 73℃에서 내부 전자공여체로 에틸벤조에이트 0.26㎖를 주입한 후 3시간 동안 반응시켰다. 반응이 완료되면 온도를 50℃로 낮추어 교반을 멈추고, 만들어진 촉매를 침전시켜 상층액을 제거하고 헥산 200㎖를 넣은 다음 충분히 헹구어 냈다. 이 과정을 6회 이상 반복하여 폴리에틸렌 합성용 촉매를 제조하였다.A 300 ml sized pressure-resistant glass reactor equipped with a stirrer and an oil circulation heater was sufficiently ventilated with nitrogen, and 110 ml of hexane was charged into the reactor under a nitrogen atmosphere. 5.71 g of anhydrous magnesium dichloride was added to the reactor and stirred at room temperature. 21 ml of ethanol was slowly added over 1 hour, and stirred for 1 hour or more at a rotation speed of 300 rpm so that anhydrous magnesium dichloride and ethanol reacted sufficiently. Then, 20 ml of diethyl aluminum chloride was mixed with 20 ml of hexane, and the alkyl aluminum compound diluted to 50% was stirred in a mixture of the anhydrous magnesium dichloride and ethanol at a rotational speed of 400 rpm at 25° C., over 4 hours. It was added slowly. After the injection was completed, the stirring speed was increased to 500 rpm and reacted for 2 hours. Thereafter, 20 ml of titanium tetrachloride was slowly added to the resulting heterogeneous mixture at 25° C., maintained for 30 minutes, and then slowly heated. After injecting 0.26 ml of ethyl benzoate into the internal electron donor at 73°C, the reaction was carried out for 3 hours. When the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to 50°C to stop stirring, and the resulting catalyst was precipitated to remove the supernatant, and 200 ml of hexane was added, followed by rinsing sufficiently. This process was repeated 6 times or more to prepare a catalyst for polyethylene synthesis.

실시예 1Example 1

지글러-나타계 촉매를 이용하여 용융지수(190℃, 5kgf)가 0.3 g/10min이며, 밀도가 0.950 g/㎤이며, 중량평균분자량 450,000인 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지를 제조하고, 상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지 100중량부에 대해 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.03 중량부를 혼합하였다.A Ziegler-Natta catalyst was used to prepare a high density polyethylene resin having a melt index (190°C, 5 kgf) of 0.3 g/10 min, a density of 0.950 g/cm 3, and a weight average molecular weight of 450,000, and 100 parts by weight of the high density polyethylene resin With respect to phenol, 0.03 parts by weight of octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate was mixed.

상기 페놀계 산화방지제가 혼합된 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지와 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드 0.1 중량부를 상온에서 텀블러 믹서를 통해 20분간 건식 혼합시킨 후 단축 압출기를 이용하여 온도 180~230℃, 스크류 회전수 35rpm 조건에서 압출하여 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.The phenolic antioxidant is mixed with a high density polyethylene resin and 0.1 parts by weight of hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide at room temperature through a tumbler mixer for 20 minutes and then dry using a single-screw extruder at a temperature of 180 to 230°C, screw rotation Extruded at a condition of 35 rpm to prepare a pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding.

실시예 2Example 2

지글러-나타계 촉매를 이용하여 용융지수(190℃, 5kgf)가 0.3 g/10min이며, 밀도가 0.950g/㎤이며, 중량평균분자량 450,000인 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지를 제조하고, 상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지 100중량부에 대해 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.03중량부를 혼합하고, 인계 산화방지제로서 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트 0.05중량부를 혼합하였다.A Ziegler-Natta catalyst was used to prepare a high density polyethylene resin having a melt index (190°C, 5 kgf) of 0.3 g/10 min, a density of 0.950 g/cm 3, and a weight average molecular weight of 450,000, and 100 parts by weight of the high density polyethylene resin With respect to phenol-based antioxidant, octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate 0.03 parts by weight is mixed, and phosphorus-based antioxidant tris(2,4-di-tert) -0.05 parts by weight of butylphenyl)phosphite was mixed.

상기 페놀계 산화방지제 및 인계 산화방지제가 혼합된 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지와 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드 0.1중량부를 상온에서 텀블러 믹서를 통해 20분간 건식 혼합시킨 후 단축 압출기를 이용하여 온도 180~230℃, 스크류 회전수 35rpm 조건에서 압출하여 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.The phenol-based antioxidant and phosphorus-based antioxidant are mixed with a high-density polyethylene resin and 0.1 parts by weight of hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide at room temperature through a tumbler mixer for 20 minutes, and then a temperature of 180-230 using a single-screw extruder. Extrusion under the conditions of 35 rpm, screw rotation speed to prepare a pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding.

실시예 3Example 3

상기 실시예 1에서 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.01중량부로 조절한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the phenol-based antioxidant in Example 1 was adjusted to 0.01 parts by weight of octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. A pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding was prepared.

실시예 4Example 4

상기 실시예 1에서 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.02중량부로 조절한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the phenol-based antioxidant in Example 1 was adjusted to 0.02 parts by weight of octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. A pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding was prepared.

실시예 5Example 5

상기 실시예 1에서 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.04중량부로 조절한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the phenol-based antioxidant in Example 1 was adjusted to 0.04 parts by weight of octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. A pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding was prepared.

실시예 6Example 6

상기 실시예 1에서 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.05중량부로 조절한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the phenol-based antioxidant in Example 1 was adjusted to 0.05 parts by weight of octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. A pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding was prepared.

실시예 7Example 7

상기 실시예 1에서 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.06중량부로 조절한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the phenol-based antioxidant in Example 1 was adjusted to 0.06 parts by weight of octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. A pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding was prepared.

실시예 8Example 8

상기 실시예 1에서 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.07중량부로 조절한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the phenol-based antioxidant in Example 1 was adjusted to 0.07 parts by weight of octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. A pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding was prepared.

실시예 9Example 9

상기 실시예 1에서 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.08중량부로 조절한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the phenol-based antioxidant in Example 1 was adjusted to 0.08 parts by weight of octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate. A pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding was prepared.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

지글러-나타계 촉매를 이용하여 용융지수가 0.04 g/10min이며, 밀도가 0.950g/㎤이며, 중량평균분자량 450,000인 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지를 제조하고, 상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지 100중량부에 대해 페놀계 산화방지제로서 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트 0.03중량부를 혼합하고, 인계 산화방지제로서 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트 0.05중량부를 혼합하였다.A high-density polyethylene resin having a melt index of 0.04 g/10 min, a density of 0.950 g/cm 3, and a weight average molecular weight of 450,000 is prepared using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, and a phenolic antioxidant relative to 100 parts by weight of the high density polyethylene resin. As octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate 0.03 parts by weight, tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite as phosphorus antioxidant 0.05 parts by weight were mixed.

상기 페놀계 산화방지제 및 인계 산화방지제가 혼합된 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지를 상온에서 텀블러 믹서를 통해 20분간 건식 혼합시킨 후 단축 압출기를 이용하여 온도 180~230℃, 스크류 회전수 35rpm 조건에서 압출하여 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.The high-density polyethylene resin mixed with the phenol-based antioxidant and phosphorus-based antioxidant is dry mixed at room temperature through a tumbler mixer for 20 minutes, and then extruded using a single-screw extruder at a temperature of 180 to 230° C. and a screw rotation speed of 35 rpm to hollow the pellets. A polyethylene resin composition for molding was prepared.

비교예 2Comparative Example 2

지글러-나타계 촉매를 이용하여 용융지수가 0.04 g/10min이며, 밀도가 0.950g/㎤이며, 중량평균분자량 450,000인 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지를 제조하고, 상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지 100중량부에 대해 페놀계 산화방지제로서 펜타에리스리톨 테트라키스[3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트] 0.03중량부를 혼합하였다.A high-density polyethylene resin having a melt index of 0.04 g/10 min, a density of 0.950 g/cm 3, and a weight average molecular weight of 450,000 is prepared using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, and a phenolic antioxidant relative to 100 parts by weight of the high density polyethylene resin. As a pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] 0.03 parts by weight was mixed.

상기 페놀계 산화방지제가 혼합된 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지와 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드 0.1중량부를 상온에서 텀블러 믹서를 통해 20분간 건식 혼합시킨 후 단축 압출기를 이용하여 온도 180~230℃, 스크류 회전수 35rpm 조건에서 압출하여 펠렛상의 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물을 제조하였다.The phenolic antioxidant is mixed with a high-density polyethylene resin and 0.1 parts by weight of hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide at room temperature through a tumbler mixer for 20 minutes and then dry using a single-screw extruder at a temperature of 180 to 230°C, screw rotation Extruded at a condition of 35 rpm to prepare a pellet-shaped polyethylene resin composition for blow molding.

시험예 1Test Example 1

도 1의 역학점도 측정에 사용된 상기 실시예 1과 2 및 비교예 1과 2의 수지 조성물의 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지 100 중량부에 대한 함량(단위: 중량부)은 하기 표 1과 같다.The contents (unit: parts by weight) of 100 parts by weight of the high-density polyethylene resin of the resin compositions of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 used in the measurement of the dynamic viscosity of FIG. 1 are shown in Table 1 below.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

도 1의 역학점도 측정 결과를 보면, 낮은 주파수(0.01~0.1 rad/s)에서 역학점도의 증가는 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드가 활성화 되었음을 의미하며, 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드를 처방하지 않은 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지보다 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드를 처방한 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지의 역학점도가 크게 증가함을 확인하였으며, 이는 수지의 용융장력이 향상되었음을 알 수 있다.Looking at the results of measuring the dynamic viscosity of FIG. 1, an increase in the dynamic viscosity at low frequencies (0.01 to 0.1 rad/s) means that hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide was activated, and hexamethylene-1,6-di It was confirmed that the dynamic viscosity of the high-density polyethylene resin prescribing hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide was significantly increased than that of the high-density polyethylene resin not prescribing maleimide, indicating that the melt tension of the resin was improved.

또한 본 발명에서는 산화방지제 종류 및 산화방지제 함량에 따라 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드가 발현되는 정도가 다름을 확인하였다. 구체적으로 입체장애가 큰 펜타에리스리톨 테트라키스[3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트]를 사용한 경우보다, 입체장애가 작은 폐놀계 산화방지제 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트를 사용한 경우 점도가 더 많이 증가함을 알 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, it was confirmed that the degree of expression of hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide varies depending on the type of antioxidant and the amount of antioxidant. Specifically, phenol erythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], which has a large steric hindrance, is a lungol-based antioxidant Octadecyl 3-( It can be seen that when using 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, the viscosity increases more.

시험예 2Test Example 2

상기 실시예의 수지 조성물에 대하여 하기 물성을 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. 하기 표 2는 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드 0.1중량부에 대해 페놀계 산화방지제 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트의 함량 변화에 따른 물성 중 시험예 (1) 내지 (6)을 측정한 표이다.The following physical properties were measured for the resin composition of the above example, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. Table 2 below shows the change in the content of phenol-based antioxidant octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate with respect to 0.1 parts by weight of hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide. It is a table measuring the test examples (1) to (6) among the properties according to

(1) 용융지수(MI) : ASTM D1238에 따라 190℃, 5kg의 하중 하에서 측정하였다. (1) Melt Index (MI): measured according to ASTM D1238 under a load of 190°C and 5 kg.

(2) 밀도(density) : 10ℓ 용기에 담긴 수지 조성물의 무게를 측정하여 계산하였다.(2) Density (density): was calculated by measuring the weight of the resin composition contained in a 10ℓ container.

(3) 처짐비율(sagging) : 중공성형기를 이용하여 회전속도 50rpm, 온도 190℃ 조건으로 패리슨을 성형하고, 다이에서 나온 직후 초기 패리슨 길이(ℓ0) 및 다이에서 나온 후 30초 경과 후의 길이(ℓ)를 측정하여 처짐비율(=[(ℓ - ℓ0) / ℓ0]×100)을 계산하였다.(3) Sagging rate (sagging): Using a blow molding machine, molding the parison at a rotation speed of 50 rpm and a temperature of 190°C, and immediately after exiting the die, the initial parison length (ℓ 0 ) and 30 seconds after exiting the die The deflection ratio (=[(ℓ-ℓ 0 ) / ℓ 0 ]×100) was calculated by measuring the length (ℓ).

(4) 충격강도 : ASTM D256에 따라 23℃에서 측정하였다.(4) Impact strength: measured at 23°C according to ASTM D256.

(5) 용기 두께 편차 : 상기 실시예 및 비교예의 조성물을 이용하여 각각 200ℓ 드럼 용기를 제작하고, 제작된 용기의 바닥부분의 두께 및 윗면의 두께를 측정하고 그 차이를 계산(바닥부분의 두께 - 윗면의 두께)하였다.(5) Variation in container thickness: 200 L drum containers were prepared using the compositions of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the thickness of the bottom portion and the thickness of the top side of the produced vessel were measured, and the difference was calculated (thickness of the bottom portion- Thickness of the top surface).

(6) 역학점도(Dynamic Viscosity): 제조된 HDPE 수지 펠렛을 ARES Rheometer 기기(Anton Parr社, MCR 302)를 이용하여 220℃, 0.01~500 rad/s에서 역학점도를 측정하였다. 도 1은 역학점도 측정의 결과를 나타내는 그래프이다.(6) Dynamic Viscosity: The prepared HDPE resin pellets were measured at 220° C. and 0.01 to 500 rad/s using an ARES Rheometer instrument (Anton Parr, MCR 302). 1 is a graph showing the results of a dynamic viscosity measurement.

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

상기 표 2을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따라 말레이미드 화합물 및 산화방지제를 포함한 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물의 경우 용융지수가 낮고, 점도가 큰 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 처짐비율이 0% 이하로 200ℓ 이상의 초대형 용기의 중공성형시 두께 편차가 최소화 될 것을 예측할 수 있고, 이는 200ℓ 드럼 용기의 상부와 하부의 두께 편차가 감소한 것을 통해 확인할 수 있다. Referring to Table 2, it can be seen that in the case of a high-density polyethylene resin composition comprising a maleimide compound and an antioxidant according to the present invention, the melt index is low and the viscosity is large. In addition, it is possible to predict that the thickness variation during blow molding of a large container of 200 liters or more with a sag ratio of 0% or less is minimized, and this can be confirmed through a decrease in the thickness deviation of the upper and lower parts of a 200 liter drum container.

또한 산화방지제로 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트의 함량이 0.01 중량부 내지 0.06 중량부 범위에서 처짐비율, 용기 두께 편차 및 점도가 가장 우수하고, 0.07중량부보다 많이 포함된 경우 물성 향상 효과가 감소하는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 200ℓ 이상의 초대형 용기의 충격강도, 처짐비율, 용기 두께 편차 및 점도를 최적화 하기 위해 적합한 용융장력을 확보할 수 있는 특정 함량 범위가 존재하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, the content of octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate as an antioxidant is the most sagging ratio, container thickness variation and viscosity in the range of 0.01 to 0.06 parts by weight. It is excellent, and it can be seen that the effect of improving physical properties decreases when more than 0.07 parts by weight is included. Therefore, it can be confirmed that there is a specific content range capable of securing suitable melt tension in order to optimize the impact strength, deflection ratio, container thickness variation, and viscosity of an oversized container of 200L or more.

이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물은 높은 용융장력(용융지수, 점도, 처짐비율 등 참조)을 가지므로 200ℓ 이상의 초대형 용기 성형 시 패리슨 처짐 및 상하부 두께 편차를 최소화하고, 과산화물의 사용하지 않으므로 수지의 제조과정에서 휘발성 부산물이나 잔유물이 생성되지 않는 이점이 있다.As described above, the high-density polyethylene resin composition according to the present invention has a high melt tension (see melt index, viscosity, sag ratio, etc.), thus minimizing the deflection of the parison and the thickness variation in the upper and lower parts when forming an oversized container of 200L or more, and not using peroxide. Therefore, there is an advantage in that volatile by-products or residues are not generated in the manufacturing process of the resin.

이상으로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명하였다. 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail. The description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that it is possible to easily modify to other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention.

따라서, 본 발명의 범위는 상기 발명의 설명보다는 후술하는 청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 청구범위의 의미, 범위 및 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the description of the present invention, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning, scope and equivalent concepts of the claims are interpreted to be included in the scope of the present invention. Should be.

Claims (8)

말레이미드계 화합물, 산화방지제 및 지글러-나타계 촉매로 제조된 고밀도 폴리에틸렌을 포함하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.A polyethylene resin composition for blow molding comprising a high density polyethylene made of a maleimide compound, an antioxidant, and a Ziegler-Natta catalyst. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 고밀도 폴리에틸렌은 밀도가 0.945~0.955g/㎤이고 용융지수(190℃, 5kgf)가 0.01~0.1g/10min인 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The high-density polyethylene has a density of 0.945 ~ 0.955g / cm3 and a melt index (190 ℃, 5kgf) is a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, characterized in that 0.01 ~ 0.1g / 10min.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 산화방지제는 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The antioxidant is octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, characterized in that.
제3항에 있어서,
상기 옥타데실 3-(3,5-디-터트-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트는 상기 폴리에틸렌 100중량부에 대하여 0.01~0.15 중량부 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
According to claim 3,
The octadecyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate is a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, characterized in that it contains 0.01 to 0.15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene. .
제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,
산화방지제로 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 3 or 4,
A blow molding polyethylene resin composition further comprising tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite as an antioxidant.
제5항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에틸렌 100중량부에 대하여 상기 트리스(2,4-디-터트-부틸페닐)포스파이트 0.01~0.1 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 5,
The tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight of a polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, characterized in that it comprises.
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 말레이미드계 화합물은 1,3- 디말레이미드 벤젠, 1,4-디말레이미드 벤젠, 1,3-비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)벤젠, 1,4-비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)벤젠, 1,3- 디말레이미드 사이클로헥산, 1,4-디말레이미드 사이클로헥산, 1,3- 비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)사이클로헥산, 1,4-비스(말레이미드 메틸렌)사이클로헥산, 4,4'-디말레이미드 바이페닐, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)메탄, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)에테르, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)설폰, 비스(4-말레이미드-3-메틸페닐)메탄, 비스(4-말레이이드-3-클로로페닐)메탄, 비스(4-말레이미드-3,5-디메틸페닐)메탄, 2,2-비스(4-말레이미드-3-메틸페닐)프로판, 2,2-비스(4-말레이미드-3,5-디브로모페닐)프로판, 비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)페닐메탄, 3,4-디말레이미드페닐-4'-말레이미드페닐메탄, 1,1-비스(4-말레이미드 페닐)-1-페닐메탄, 헥사메틸렌-1,6-디말레이미드로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The maleimide-based compound is 1,3-dimaleimide benzene, 1,4-dimaleimide benzene, 1,3-bis(maleimide methylene)benzene, 1,4-bis(maleimide methylene)benzene, 1, 3-dimaleimide cyclohexane, 1,4-dimaleimide cyclohexane, 1,3-bis(maleimide methylene)cyclohexane, 1,4-bis(maleimide methylene)cyclohexane, 4,4'-di Maleimide biphenyl, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)methane, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)ether, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)sulfone, bis(4-maleimide-3-methylphenyl)methane, bis( 4-maleide-3-chlorophenyl)methane, bis(4-maleimide-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(4-maleimide-3-methylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis (4-maleimide-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane, bis(4-maleimide phenyl)phenylmethane, 3,4-dimaleimidephenyl-4'-maleimidephenylmethane, 1,1-bis (4-maleimide phenyl)-1-phenylmethane, hexamethylene-1,6-dimaleimide, a high-density polyethylene resin composition, characterized in that at least one member selected from the group consisting of.
제7항에 있어서,
상기 폴리에틸렌 100중량부에 대하여 상기 말레이미드계 화합물 0.01~0.2 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중공성형용 폴리에틸렌 수지 조성물.
The method of claim 7,
The maleimide compound 0.01 to 0.2 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyethylene A polyethylene resin composition for blow molding, comprising parts by weight.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116041815A (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-flexibility polyethylene composition and communication cable insulating material prepared from same

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