KR20200062771A - Composition for Enhancing Immunity - Google Patents
Composition for Enhancing Immunity Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200062771A KR20200062771A KR1020180148578A KR20180148578A KR20200062771A KR 20200062771 A KR20200062771 A KR 20200062771A KR 1020180148578 A KR1020180148578 A KR 1020180148578A KR 20180148578 A KR20180148578 A KR 20180148578A KR 20200062771 A KR20200062771 A KR 20200062771A
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- South Korea
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- lupeol
- immune
- daucosterol
- immunity
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 유효성분으로 포함하여 항체의 생성을 촉진시키고 면역세포의 활성을 증가시키며, 부작용이 없고 인체에 안전한 면역 증진용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for promoting the production of antibodies and increasing the activity of immune cells by including lupeol and dacosterol as active ingredients, and having no side effects and safe for the human body.
면역은 체내에 존재하는 자기방어체계로서 인체가 외부로부터 침입해 오는 각종 물질이나 생명체를 자기 자신에 대한 이물질로 인식하여 제거하고 대사시키는 과정이다.Immunity is a self-defense system that exists in the body, and it is a process of recognizing and removing and metabolizing various substances or living things that the human body invades from the outside as a foreign substance to itself.
외부 자극에 의한 손상이나 병원 미생물의 침입으로부터 자신을 방어하기도 하지만 염증반응 등과 같이 자기 자신의 조직에 손상을 줄 수도 있다. 면역기능의 변화를 조절하여 정상으로 회복시키거나 변화의 폭을 줄여 주는 작용으로 면역기능 억제나 면역기능 증강으로 구분된다. 과민면역 반응 완화는 외부 물질에 대해 불리하게 반응하여 초래되는 알레르기 반응 자기항원 또는 변형된 자기항원에 대한 반응 등 바람직하지 않게 증가된 면역 반응을 억제시키는 것을 의미한다.It defends itself from damage from external stimuli or from the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms, but can also damage its own tissues, such as inflammatory reactions. It is a function that restores to normal by controlling changes in immune function or reduces the range of changes, and is divided into suppression of immune function or enhancement of immune function. Mitigating hyperimmune reactions means suppressing an undesirably increased immune response, such as allergic reactions caused by adverse reactions to foreign substances or responses to modified autoantigens.
면역 기능에 영향을 미치는 요인에는 유전적, 환경적 요인, 나이, 성별, 심리적 스트레스, 영양상태, 식이습관, 질병 등이 있다. 면역 기능의 조절 기능성을 갖는 건강기능식품은 현재까지, 저하된 면역기능을 증진 시키는 기능성과 과도한 면역기능을 조절하는 기능성, 자기 성분에 대한 면역반응을 조절하는 자가면역기능 조절 기능성으로 구분된다. 면역기능이 저하되면 과민반응을 일으키는 경우가 있는데 이러한 과민반응은 천식, 계절성 또는 동년성 비염, 알러지성 부비강염, 결막염, 식품과 약품에 의한 알러지, 아토피성 피부염, 두드러기, 벌침에 의한 알러지 등과 같이 다양하게 나타난다.Factors affecting immune function include genetic and environmental factors, age, gender, psychological stress, nutritional status, dietary habits, and diseases. Health functional foods having the function of regulating the immune function are classified into the functions of enhancing the reduced immune function, the function of regulating the excessive immune function, and the function of regulating the autoimmune function to control the immune response to the self component. When the immune function decreases, hypersensitivity reactions may occur. These hypersensitivity reactions may include asthma, seasonal or same-year rhinitis, allergic sinusitis, conjunctivitis, allergies caused by food and drugs, atopic dermatitis, hives, and allergies due to bee sting. Appears.
이러한 여러 원인으로 인해 면역기능에 장애가 발생하는 문제점을 극복하기 위하여, 다양한 면역 증강제 및 치료제가 사용되고 있으나, 부작용 문제들이 있고, 주로 시판되는 것은 예방보다는 치료용으로 복용되는 것으로, 부작용이 없어 장기 복용이 가능하고, 예방용으로도 적합한 면역증진용 조성물이 요구되는 실정이다.In order to overcome the problem of impairment of immune function due to these various causes, various immune enhancers and therapeutic agents are used, but there are side effects problems, and those that are commercially available are used for treatment rather than prevention. It is possible, and there is a need for a composition for improving immunity suitable for prevention.
본 발명자들은 이러한 면역관련 유전자 기전을 바탕으로 면역 증진 기능을 갖는 물질을 스크리닝하던 중 우수한 효능을 갖는 소재로서 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 선별하였으며, 우수한 면역 증진 효능을 루페올과 다우코스테롤의 상승 효과를 규명하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors selected lupeol and dacosterol as materials having excellent efficacy while screening a substance having an immune enhancing function based on this immune-related gene mechanism, and showed excellent immunity enhancing efficacy as lupeol. The present invention was completed by examining the synergistic effect of and docosterol.
본 결과물은 농림축산식품부의 재원으로 농림수산식품기술기획평가원의 고부가가치식품기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었음 (115036-3).This result was studied with the support of the High Value-added Food Technology Development Project of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Technology Planning and Evaluation (115036-3).
본 발명의 목적은 면역을 증진하는 소재로서 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 유효성분으로 포함하여 항체의 생성을 촉진시키고 면역세포의 활성을 증가시켜 면역력 증진에도 도움을 주고, 발병 전에도 수시로 복용할 수 있어, 예방 및 치유적 효과를 나타내는 부작용이 없고 인체에 안전한 면역 증진용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.The object of the present invention is to promote the production of antibodies, including lupeol (Lupeol) and docosterol (Daucosterol) as an active ingredient to promote immunity and increase the activity of immune cells to help improve immunity, and onset It can be taken at any time before, there is no side effect showing a preventive and curative effect to provide a composition for promoting immune safety to the human body.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 루페올(Lupeol) 및 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 면역 증진용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a composition for enhancing immunity comprising Lupeol and Daucosterol as active ingredients.
또한, 상기 면역 증진용 조성물을 포함하는 기능성 식품을 제공한다.In addition, it provides a functional food comprising the composition for enhancing immunity.
또한, 상기 면역 증진용 조성물을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, it provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the composition for enhancing immunity.
본 발명의 면역증진용 조성물은 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하여 항체의 생성을 촉진시키고 면역세포의 활성을 증가시켜 면역력 증진 효과가 우수하다. 특히, 면역력이 저하된 환자의 면역기능의 빠른 회복을 위하여 본 발명의 면역증진용 조성물을 사용할 수 있으며, 면역력이 저하된 반건강인이나, 면역기능에 이상이 없는 정상인의 경우에도 면역력의 증진을 위하여 본 발명의 조성물을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 조성물은 장기간 복용하더라도 인체에 안전하고 부작용이 거의 없다.The composition for enhancing immunity of the present invention includes a mixture of lupeol and dacosterol as an active ingredient to promote the production of antibodies and increase the activity of immune cells, thereby improving immunity. In particular, for the rapid recovery of the immune function of the patient with reduced immunity, the composition for enhancing immunity of the present invention can be used, and even for a semi-healthy person with reduced immunity or a normal person with no abnormality in immune function, the immunity is enhanced. In order to use the composition of the present invention. In addition, the composition of the present invention is safe for the human body and has little side effects even when taken for a long time.
따라서 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 지속적 복용으로 효과를 볼 수 있는 기능성 식품으로 용이하게 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 천연 식물 추출물로 얻을 수 있어 어린이나 노약자 또는 임산부와 같이 약물 부작용 우려가 있는 대상들에게 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다.Therefore, the composition according to the present invention can be easily used as a functional food that can be seen as an effect by continuous administration. In addition, since it can be obtained from natural plant extracts, it can be preferably used for subjects with concerns about drug side effects, such as children, the elderly, or pregnant women.
도 1은 염증성 장질환 생쥐 모델(IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)에서 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol)섭취에 의한 비장에서의 NK1.1+/CD69+ 면역 세포의 활성 확인 시험 결과이다.
도 2는 염증성 장질환 생쥐 모델(IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)에서 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol)섭취에 의한 비장에서의 CD8+/CD69+ 면역 세포의 활성 확인 시험 결과이다.
도 3은 염증성 장질환 생쥐 모델(IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)에서 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol)섭취에 의한 장간막 림프절에서의 CD11c+/CD69+ 면역 세포의 활성 확인 시험 결과이다.
도 4는 마우스 대식세포주(RAW264.7)에서 LPS(lipopolysaccharide) 처리 시 증가되는 활성산소의 양을 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol) 처리에 의해 감소되는 수준 변화 확인 시험 결과이다.1 is a test result of NK1.1+/CD69+ immune cell activity in the spleen by ingestion of Lupeol and Dacosterol in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model (IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease).
FIG. 2 shows the results of the test for confirming the activity of CD8+/CD69+ immune cells in the spleen by ingestion of Lupeol and Dacosterol in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model (IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease).
FIG. 3 is a test result of confirming the activity of CD11c+/CD69+ immune cells in the mesenteric lymph node by ingestion of Lupeol and Dacosterol in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model (IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease).
4 is a result of a test for confirming a change in the level of a decrease in the amount of free radicals that is increased upon treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in a mouse macrophage cell line (RAW264.7) by treatment with Lupeol and Dacosterol.
이하 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
일 실시예에 있어서, 본 발명은 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 면역 증진용 조성물을 제공한다.In one embodiment, the present invention provides a composition for enhancing immunity comprising a mixture of lupeol and daucosterol as an active ingredient.
상기 루페올과 다우코스테롤의 화학구조를 하기 화학식 1 내지 2에 나타내었다.The chemical structures of the rufeol and the docosterol are shown in
<화학식 1><
<화학식 2><
상기 루페올(Lupeol)은 망고, 콩과식물, 민들레 뿌리 등 다양한 식물에서 발견되며, 당해 기술분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 추출 용매 및 초임계 추출물을 사용하여 추출할 수 있다.The lupeol is found in various plants, such as mango, legumes, and dandelion roots, and can be extracted using extraction solvents and supercritical extracts commonly used in the art.
상기 루페올은 약학적으로 효능이 있는 트리테르페노이드(Triterpenoid)계 물질이며, 항균, 항바이러스, 항염, 항암작용을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다.The luperol is a pharmaceutical effective triterpenoid-based material, and is known to exhibit antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects.
상기 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol)은 가시오갈피, 인삼, 천마, 우엉, 황기 등의 다양한 식물에서 발견되며, 당해 통상적으로 사용되는 유기용매, 물 또는 이들의 혼합물을 이용하여 추출할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 유기용매를 이용하여 추출할 수 있다.The daucosterol (Daucosterol) is found in a variety of plants, such as thorns gallop, ginseng, cheonma, burdock, astragalus, can be extracted using the commonly used organic solvent, water or mixtures thereof, preferably It can be extracted using an organic solvent.
상기 다우코스테롤은 약학적으로 효능이 있는 사포닌(saponin)의 일종이며, 신경보호작용, 암세포 억제작용, 칸디다증 완화, 줄기세포증식, 항균 작용 등을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다.The daucosterol is a kind of pharmacologically effective saponin, and is known to exhibit neuroprotective action, cancer cell suppression action, candidiasis relief, stem cell proliferation, and antibacterial action.
상기 루페올과 다우코스테롤의 추출을 위해 사용되는 추출 용매의 예로는 정제수; 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로필알코올, 부탄올 등의 탄소수 1 내지 10의 저급 알코올; 글리세롤, 에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸렌 글리콜 등의 탄소수 2 내지 30의 다가 알코올; 그리고 석유에테르, 메틸아세테이트, 에틸아세테이트, 벤젠, 헥산, 메틸렌클로라이드, 디에틸에테르, 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름 등의 탄소수 1 내지 30의 탄화수소계 용매 등을 예로 들 수 있다. 또한 이들 중에서 하나 또는 두 종류 이상의 용매를 혼용할 수 있다.Examples of the extraction solvent used for the extraction of the rufeol and docosterol purified water; Lower alcohols having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and butanol; Polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 30 carbon atoms such as glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol; And hydrocarbon-based solvents having 1 to 30 carbon atoms such as petroleum ether, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, benzene, hexane, methylene chloride, diethyl ether, dichloromethane, and chloroform are exemplified. In addition, one or two or more solvents may be used in combination.
일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 루페올과 다우코스테롤의 혼합물은 고형분을 기준으로 전체 조성물 100 중량%에 대하여 0.0001 내지 50 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 10.0 중량%로 포함될 수 있으며, 0.0001 중량% 미만에서는 면역 증진 효과가 미미하고, 50 중량% 초과의 농도에서는 제형상 적용이 어려워서 바람직하지 않다.In one embodiment, the mixture of the rufeol and the docosterol may be included in an amount of 0.0001 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10.0% by weight, and less than 0.0001% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total composition based on solid content. The effect of enhancing immunity is negligible, and it is not preferable because the formulation is difficult to apply at a concentration of more than 50% by weight.
일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 루페올과 다우코스테롤은 1 : 1 내지 1 : 10의 중량비, 바람직하게는 1 : 4의 중량비로 포함될 수 있으며, 상기 중량비를 벗어나면 면역 증진 효과가 미미할 수 있다.In one embodiment, the lupeol and the docosterol may be included in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:10, preferably a weight ratio of 1:4, and if it exceeds the weight ratio, the immune enhancing effect may be insignificant.
본 발명에 의한 조성물은 면역기능 증진에 관한 것으로서, 저하된 인체의 면역기능을 증진시키는데 기여하는 식품을 의미하고, 정상 면역기능을 증진시키는 경우도 포함 될 수 있다.The composition according to the present invention relates to an enhancement of immune function, refers to a food contributing to enhancing the immune function of the deteriorated human body, and may also include a case of promoting normal immune function.
이러한 면역기능의 증진 기능성을 확인하기 위한 바이오 마커는 선천면역의 경우 NK세포, 싸이토카인(IFN-α,IFN-β,TNF-α,IL-1,IL-6,IL-12), 탐식능, NO, iNOS, COX, 보체계 등이 있으며, 적응면역의 경우 싸이토카인(IFN-γ,TNF-β,IL-2,IL-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-9,IL-10,IL-13), 림프구 아집단 비율, 면역글로불린 등이 있다. 또한, 선천면역과 적응면역에 있어서 공통적으로 세포 생존율(면역 세포의 수 증가), 비장세포 증식, 조직무게(비장, 흉선) 등이 있다. 각각의 바이오마커에 대한 내용을 살펴보면 아래와 같다.Biomarkers for confirming the functional enhancement of immune function include NK cells, cytokines (IFN-α,IFN-β,TNF-α,IL-1,IL-6,IL-12), phagocytosis, NO for innate immunity , iNOS, COX, complement system, etc., and for adaptive immunity, cytokines (IFN-γ,TNF-β,IL-2,IL-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-9,IL-10,IL- 13), lymphocyte subpopulation ratio, and immunoglobulin. In addition, there are common cell survival rates (increased number of immune cells), splenocyte proliferation, and tissue weight (spleen, thymus) in both innate and adaptive immunity. The contents of each biomarker are as follows.
세포 생존율은 면역세포의 수가 증가할수록 면역기능 증진을 의미한다.Cell survival rate means an increase in immune function as the number of immune cells increases.
NO(Nitric oxide)는 대식세포의 iNOS(Inducible nitric oxide synthase)효소의 작용에 의하여 생성되며, 생성된 NO는 포식된 미생물 (병원체) 구성분자들의 변형과 Fe-S를 함유하는 효소의 작용을 억제시켜 항 미생물 작용을 나타낸다. 또한 NO는 활성화된 대식세포나 호중구들로부터 분비되어 세포외 병원체들을 사멸시킨다.NO (Nitric oxide) is produced by the action of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) enzymes in macrophages, and the generated NO inhibits the modification of predated microbial (pathogen) constituent molecules and the action of enzymes containing Fe-S. To show anti-microbial action. In addition, NO is secreted from activated macrophages or neutrophils, killing extracellular pathogens.
iNOS(Inducible nitric oxide synthase)는 L-arginine을 산화시켜 L-citrulline과 NO를 생성하며, iNOS는 거의 모든 세포에서 싸이토카인 등의 자극으로 발현된다.Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) oxidizes L-arginine to produce L-citrulline and NO, and iNOS is expressed by stimulation such as cytokines in almost all cells.
COX2(Cyclooygenase-2)는 arachidonic acid를 prostaglandin E2(PGE2)로 전환시키는 효소로, 염증이나 면역자극에 의해 발현되며, 각종 싸이토카인 성장인자 등에 반응하여 유도되어진다.COX2 (Cyclooygenase-2) is an enzyme that converts arachidonic acid to prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which is expressed by inflammation or immune stimulation, and is induced in response to various cytokine growth factors.
탐식능(Phagocytosis)은 식균작용 이라고도 하며 세균이나 이물질을 제거하기 위해 백혈구 등과 같은 대식세포가 탐식하는 작용이며, 대식세포는 다양한 분자물질에 대한 수용체를 갖고 있으며 이 수용체는 리간드들과 미생물을 만났을 때 상호반응을 일으켜 병원체에 탐식능을 증진시킨다.Phagocytosis, also called phagocytosis, is the action of macrophages, such as white blood cells, to phagocytosis to remove bacteria and foreign substances. Macrophages have receptors for various molecular substances, and these receptors interact with ligands and microorganisms. Provokes reactions, which enhance the gluttony of pathogens.
싸이토카인 (Cytokine)은 세포사이의 신호전달을 매개하는 단백질로서 인터루킨(Interluekin; IL), 인터페론(Interferon; IFN), 종양괴사인자(Tumer necrosis factors; TNF) 등이 있다. 주로 활성화된 대식세포나 림프구에 의해 생성되며, TH1보조 T림프구에서 분비되는 싸이토카인의 종류는 IL-1, IL-2, IL-12, IL-15, IL-18, IFN-γ, TNF-α 등이 있으며, 이들은 염증성 싸이토카인으로서 세포독성을 나타내며, 세포매개성 면역반응에 관여한다.Cytokine (Cytokine) is a protein that mediates cell-to-cell signaling, including interluekin (IL), interferon (IFN), and tumor necrosis factors (TNF). It is mainly produced by activated macrophages or lymphocytes, and the types of cytokines secreted from TH1 auxiliary T lymphocytes are IL-1, IL-2, IL-12, IL-15, IL-18, IFN-γ, and TNF-α Etc., these are inflammatory cytokines that exhibit cytotoxicity and are involved in cell-mediated immune responses.
림프구 아집단 비율은 림프구는 조혈모세포가 림프구계 조혈 모세포로 분화 성숙하여 만들어지는 백혈구로서 크게 B림프구, T림프구, NK세포로 나누어지므로, T림프구와 B림프구 및 그들 아집단의 구별은 전자현미경에 의한 관찰까지도 포함하여 형태학적으로는 곤란하다. 이들의 구별은 각각의 세포들에 특징적인 세포표면 표지자(CD; Cluster of Differentiation)의 항체를 이용함으로써 가능하다. 이러한 표지자의 경우 림프구에 따라 특징적으로 다르게 나타나며, NK 세포는 CD3, CD56, CD16, CD94, CD161 등과 NK세포의 기능에 작용하는 수용체인 NK1.1, B 림프구는 CD10, CD19, CD20, CD21, CD22, CD23, CD24, CD40 등, T 림프구는 CD3, 보조 T림프구는 CD4, 세포독성 T림프구 CD8를 세포 표면에 표지자로 발현하며, 조혈 줄기 세포, T림프구 등 면역에 관련하는 여러 세포들은 표지자로 CD69를 발현한다. 또한, 대식세포, 단핵구, 수지상세포는는 CD11b, CD11c 등을 표지자로 발현한다.The lymphocyte subpopulation ratio is a white blood cell formed by the differentiation and maturation of hematopoietic stem cells into lymphoid hematopoietic stem cells, and is largely divided into B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, and NK cells. It is morphologically difficult, including even observation. This distinction is made possible by using a cell surface marker (CD) antibody characteristic for each cell. In the case of these markers, lymphocytes are characteristically different, and NK cells are CD3, CD56, CD16, CD94, and CD161, and NK1.1 and B lymphocytes, which are receptors acting on the functions of NK cells, are CD10, CD19, CD20, CD21, and CD22. , CD23, CD24, CD40, etc., T lymphocytes express CD3, secondary T lymphocytes CD4, cytotoxic T lymphocytes CD8 as markers on the cell surface, and several hematopoietic stem cells, T lymphocytes, etc. Express. In addition, macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells express CD11b, CD11c, and the like as markers.
비장과 흉선은 면역기능 관련 조직으로서, 비장은 림프구 생성, 흉선은 T림프구 분화 및 성숙에 관여하는 조직이다. 따라서, 비장 흉선 조직의 무게는 면역 관련 조직의 체계적 영향을 보기 위해 측정한다.The spleen and thymus are tissues related to immune function, the spleen is the tissue involved in lymphocyte production, and the thymus is T lymphocyte differentiation and maturation. Therefore, the spleen thymic tissue weight is measured to see the systematic effect of immune-related tissue.
비장은 림프구를 만들고 노쇠한 적혈구를 파괴하는 조직이다. 따라서, 시험물질을 섭취한 실험동물에서 분리한 비장세포의 수가 증가할수록 면역기능이 개선됨을 의미한다.The spleen is a tissue that makes lymphocytes and destroys aging red blood cells. Therefore, it means that the immune function improves as the number of splenocytes isolated from the test animal ingesting the test substance increases.
면역글로불린 (Immunoglobulin; Ig)은 체액성 면역의 주된 역할을 하는 혈청단백질로 IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM로 구분되며, 면역기능 증진 기능으로 주로 측정되는 면역글로불린은 IgA, IgG, IgM이다, IgA은 혈청중의 면역글로불린의 약 20%를 차지하고, 타액, 상기도분비액 등 점액에 존재하여 점막의 감염방어에 관여한다. IgG는 4개의 아집단 IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 및 IgG4으로 나눠지며, 독소나 바이러스의 중화, 침강, 응집반응 등에 관여한다. IgM은 보체결합성이 있으며, 응집 반응성이 높다. 면역글로불린(IgA, IgG, IgM) 의 증가는 면역기능 증진을 의미한다.Immunoglobulin (Ig) is a serum protein that plays a major role in humoral immunity, and is classified into IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM.Immunoglobulin (IgM) is an immunoglobulin mainly measured by immune function enhancing functions. IgA accounts for about 20% of immunoglobulins in serum, and is present in mucus such as saliva and upper respiratory secretion, and is involved in the defense of mucosal infection. IgG is divided into four subgroups IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4, and is involved in toxin or virus neutralization, sedimentation, and aggregation reactions. IgM is complement binding and has high cohesive reactivity. An increase in immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM) means enhancing immune function.
보체(Complement)는 혈액, 림프액 속에 함유된 단백질이다. 보체는 면역학적 특이성이 없고 항원과 항체의 복합체에 결합하여 용혈, 용균작용을 하여 물리적 장벽을 통과한 세균과 항원들을 제거한다. 보체는 20개 이상의 단백질로 구성되어 있으며, 주로 C3, C4, C5를 측정한다. 보체의 활성화는 대식세포나 림프구의 활성화 및 면역기능 증진과 같은 다양한 면역반응과 관련되어 있다.Complement is a protein contained in blood and lymph fluid. Complement has no immunological specificity and binds to a complex of antigen and antibody to hemolyze and lyse to remove bacteria and antigens that have passed through the physical barrier. Complement consists of more than 20 proteins, mainly measuring C3, C4, C5. Activation of complement is associated with various immune responses, such as activation of macrophages or lymphocytes and enhancement of immune function.
NK세포는 선천면역을 담당하는 혈액 속 백혈구로 바이러스에 감염된 세포 또는 스트레스 받은 세포를 인식하여 직접 죽이거나 염증성 싸이토카인을 분비하여 죽이는 세포이다. NK세포 활성 변화를 통해 면역기능 증진 여부를 판단할 수 있다.NK cells are white blood cells in the blood that are responsible for innate immunity, and recognize cells that are infected with viruses or stressed cells and kill them directly or secrete inflammatory cytokines and kill them. It can be judged whether or not the immune function is enhanced by changing the NK cell activity.
본 발명의 또 다른 양상에 의하면, 본 발명은 상기 면역 증진용 조성물을 포함하는 면역 증진용 기능성 식품을 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a functional food for enhancing immunity comprising the composition for enhancing immunity.
본 발명에 따른 식품 조성물은 면역증진 또는 면역항상성 유지에 효과가 있다고 알려진 공지의 활성 성분과 함께 혼합하여 조성물 형태로 제조할 수 있으며 기능성 식품(functional food), 영양 보조제(nutritional supplement), 건강식품(health food) 및 식품 첨가제(food additives) 등의 모든 형태를 포함한다. 상기 유형의 식품 조성물은 당 업계에 공지된 통상적인 방법에 따라 다양한 형태로 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 건강식품으로는 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 유효성분으로 함유된 차, 쥬스 및 드링크 형태로 제조 할 수 있으며, 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 유효성분으로 하는 식품 조성물을 과립화, 캡슐화 또는 분말화하여 섭취할 수 있다.The food composition according to the present invention can be prepared in the form of a composition by mixing with a known active ingredient known to be effective in promoting immunity or maintaining immunity, functional food, nutritional supplement, health food ( health food and food additives. Food compositions of this type can be prepared in various forms according to conventional methods known in the art. For example, as healthy foods, it can be prepared in the form of tea, juice, and drinks containing Lupeol and Dacosterol as active ingredients, and Lupeol and Dacosterol. It can be taken by granulating, encapsulating or powdering the food composition as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 상기 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)의 유효성분과 함께 보조성분으로 비타민A, B, C, D, E나 베타카로틴, Ca, Mg, Zn 등의 미네랄 함유 화합물을 사용할 수 있으며, 홍삼, 인삼, 버섯균사체, 베타글루칸, 당귀혼합추출물, 스피루리나 등의 면역증진에 도움을 주는 것으로 알려진 소재를 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다.In the food composition of the present invention, mineral-containing compounds such as vitamins A, B, C, D, E, beta-carotene, Ca, Mg, and Zn are used as auxiliary ingredients together with the active ingredients of the lupeol and daucosterol. It can be used, and red ginseng, ginseng, mushroom mycelium, beta glucan, Angelica mixed extract, spirulina, etc., can be used by mixing materials known to help boost the immune system.
또한, 상기 성분 이외에도 공지의 첨가제로서 미각을 돋우기 위하여 매실, 레몬향, 파인애플향 또는 허브향과 같은 천연향료나 천연과즙, 클로르필린 (Chlorophyllin), 플라보노이드(Flovonoid) 등의 천연색소 및 감미 성분인 과당, 벌꿀, 당알코올, 설탕 등과 구연산, 구연산나트륨 같은 산미제를 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, in addition to the above components, as a known additive, natural flavors such as plum, lemon, pineapple, or herb flavors, natural juices, fructose, which is a natural pigment such as chlorophyllin and flavonoids, and sweeteners , Honey, sugar alcohol, sugar, citric acid and sodium citrate.
본 발명의 식품 조성물 중 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)인 유효성분의 바람직한 함유량으로는 식품의 전체 중량에 대하여 약 0.0001 내지 50 중량%를 포함할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 0.01mg/kg/day 내지 10mg/kg/day의 양으로 섭취하는 경우 면역 증강, 피로회복 또는 면역 항상성 유지 효과가 나타날 수 있다.In the food composition of the present invention, the preferred content of the active ingredients that are Lupeol and Dacosterol may include about 0.0001 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the food. Preferably, when ingested in an amount of 0.01mg/kg/day to 10mg/kg/day, an effect of enhancing immunity, restoring fatigue, or maintaining immune homeostasis may be exhibited.
본 발명은 상기 식품 조성물을 포함하는 정제, 환제, 과립제, 산제, 분말제, 캡슐제, 스프레이제 및 액제로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 형태의 기능성 식품을 제공한다.The present invention provides a functional food in a form selected from the group consisting of tablets, pills, granules, powders, capsules, sprays and liquids containing the food composition.
기능성 식품이란 식품성분이 가지는 생체방어, 생체리듬의 조절, 질병의 예방과 회복 등 생체 조절 기능을 생체에 대하여 충분히 발휘할 수 있도록 설계되고 가공된 식품을 말한다.Functional food refers to food designed and processed to sufficiently exert bioregulatory functions on the living body, such as biological defense of food ingredients, control of biorhythms, and prevention and recovery of diseases.
상기 기능성 식품 제조는 본 발명의 식품 조성물이 포함되는 것 이외 다른 특별한 제한이 없으며, 통상의 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조첨가제로써 식품별로 필요한 성분을 추가로 함유할 수 있다.The functional food preparation is not particularly limited except that the food composition of the present invention is included, and may contain additional ingredients required for each food as a conventional food-acceptable food supplement.
정제는 가루나 결정성 물질을 뭉쳐서 눌러 둥글넓적한 원판이나 원추 모양으로 만든 제형으로 복용하기 쉽고 투여량이 정확하다. 본 발명의 기능성 식품 정제는 이에 제한되지는 아니하나 유당, 전분, 백당, 만니톨, 소르비톨, 무기염 등의 부형제를 포함 할 수 있으며, 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트, 전분페이스트, 젤라틴, 트라가칸스, 메틸셀룰로즈, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로즈 및/또는 폴리비닐피롤리딘과 같은 결합제를 함유할 수 있으며, 경우에 따라 전분, 한천, 알긴산 또는 그의 나트륨염과 같은 붕해제 또는 비등 혼합물 및/또는 흡수제, 착색제, 향미제, 및 감미제를 함유할 수 있다. 상기 제형은 통상적인 혼합, 과립화 또는 코팅 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있다.Tablets are powdery or crystalline substances that are pressed together and made into rounded discs or cone-shaped formulations that are easy to take and the dosage is accurate. The functional food tablet of the present invention is not limited thereto, but may include excipients such as lactose, starch, white sugar, mannitol, sorbitol, inorganic salts, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, tragacanth, methylcellulose, May contain a binder such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidine, optionally disintegrating or boiling mixtures such as starch, agar, alginic acid or its sodium salt and/or absorbents, colorants, flavoring agents, And sweeteners. The formulation can be prepared by conventional mixing, granulating or coating methods.
과립제는 둥글고 잔 알갱이 모양의 제형을 말하며, 혼합제제의 경우 항상 일정한 비율을 취할 수 있고 복용하기 쉽다. 본 발명의 과립제에는 필요에 따라 착색제, 방향제 등이 첨가 될 수 있으며, 적당한 제피제 등으로 제피를 할 수 있다. 과립제의 과립은 전제의 20%가 355um 이상 1400um이하의 크기를 가지는 것이 바람직하다. 액제는 액체로 된 제형을 말하며, 본 발명의 필요에 따라 안정제, 교미제, 보존제 등이 첨가 될 수 있다. 또한 본 발명의 기능성 음료조성물은 풍미개선을 위해 과실추출물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 과실추출물은 풍미개선과 함께 과실이 지니는 각종 유효성분을 함께 이용할 수 있는 장점을 준다. 상기 과실추출물에 사용되는 과실로는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니나 파인애플, 레몬, 감귤, 오렌지, 사과, 배, 그레이프후르츠, 살구, 딸기, 복숭아,멜론, 구아바, 레몬, 자두에서 선택된 적어도 1종을 포함 할 수 있다. 기타 본 발명의 기능성 음료 조성물에는 공지의 첨가물을 포함할 수 있다. 이들 공지의 첨가물로는 비타민류로는 니코틴산아마이드, 비타민 A, B, C, D, E, 엽산 등이 사용 될 수 있고, 아미노산류로는 L-글리신, L-라이신, DL-메치오닌, L-발린, 비오틴, L-시스테인, L-시스틴, L-트립토판, L-트레오닌, L-페닐알라닌 등이 사용 될 수 있고, 생약제제로는 구기자, 오가피, 백출, 백작약, 녹곽, 홍삼, 인삼, 음양곽, 우황, 황정 등이 사용 될 수 있고, 착향제로는 혼합과일향, 사과향, 요구르트향, 드링크향 등이 사용 될 수 있고, 감미제류는 정백당, 포도당, 과당, 프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 말토올리고당, 키토산올리고당, 키토올리고당, 대두올리고당, 자일로올리고당, 이성화당(고과당), 전화당, 아스파탐, 스테비오사이드, 솔비톨, 만니톨 등이 사용될 수 있고, 산미제로는 구연산, DL-사과산, 호박산 등이 사용 될 수 있고, 안정화제로는 소르베이트류 중 폴리소르베이트 20, 폴리소르베이트 40, 폴리소르베이트 80 등이 사용 될 수 있고, 보존제류로는 안식향산 및 그의 유도체, 데히드로초산 및 그의 염류, 소르빈산 및 그의 염류 등이 사용될 수 있다.Granules are round, fine-grained formulations, and in the case of mixed preparations, they can always take a certain ratio and are easy to take. Colorants, fragrances, and the like may be added to the granules of the present invention, if necessary, and can be coated with a suitable coating agent. The granules of granules are preferably 20% of the premise having a size of 355um or more and 1400um or less. The liquid formulation refers to a liquid formulation, and a stabilizer, mating agent, and preservative may be added according to the needs of the present invention. In addition, the functional beverage composition of the present invention may further include a fruit extract for improving flavor. The fruit extract gives the advantage of using various active ingredients possessed by the fruit together with improving flavor. The fruit used in the fruit extract is, but is not limited to, pineapple, lemon, citrus, orange, apple, pear, grapefruit, apricot, strawberry, peach, melon, guava, lemon, plum, and at least one selected from the Can be. Other functional beverage compositions of the present invention may include known additives. As these known additives, vitamin amide, vitamin A, B, C, D, E, folic acid, etc. can be used as vitamins, and L-glycine, L-lysine, DL-methionine, and L- as amino acids. Valine, biotin, L-cysteine, L-cystine, L-tryptophan, L-threonine, L-phenylalanine, etc. can be used, and as herbal medicines, goji berry, agapi, baekchul, county green, red ginseng, red ginseng, ginseng, yin and yang, woowang , Hwangjeong, etc. can be used, mixed fruit flavor, apple flavor, yogurt flavor, drink flavor, etc. can be used. Sweeteners include baekbaek sugar, glucose, fructose, fructooligosaccharide, isomaltoligosaccharide, malto-oligosaccharide, Chitosan oligosaccharides, chitooligosaccharides, soybean oligosaccharides, xyloligosaccharides, isomerized saccharides (high fructose), invert sugar, aspartame, stevioside, sorbitol, mannitol, etc. can be used, and citric acid, DL-apple acid, and succinic acid are used as acidifying agents. As a stabilizer, polysorbate 20, polysorbate 40, polysorbate 80, etc. among sorbates may be used, and as a preservative, benzoic acid and derivatives thereof, dehydroacetic acid and salts thereof, sorbic acid, and Salts and the like can be used.
본 발명의 또 다른 양상에 의하면, 본 발명은 상기 면역 증진용 조성물을 포함하는 면역 증진용 약제학적 조성물을 제공한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for enhancing immunity comprising the composition for enhancing immunity.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 상기 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 적합하고 생리학적으로 허용되는 보조제를 사용하여 제조될 수 있으며, 상기 보조제로는 부형제, 붕해제, 감미제, 결합제, 피복제, 팽창제, 윤활제, 활택제 또는 향미제 등을 사용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be prepared using a pharmaceutically acceptable and physiologically acceptable adjuvant in addition to the active ingredient, and the adjuvant, excipient, disintegrant, sweetener, binder, coating agent, expander, lubricant, A lubricant or flavoring agent may be used.
상기 약제학적 조성물은 투여를 위해서 상기 기재한 유효성분 이외에 추가로 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 1종 이상 포함하여 약제학적 조성물로 바람직하게 제제화될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be preferably formulated into a pharmaceutical composition including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers in addition to the active ingredients described above for administration.
상기 약제학적 조성물의 제제 형태는 과립제, 산제, 정제, 피복정, 캡슐제, 좌제, 액제, 시럽, 즙, 현탁제, 유제, 점적제 또는 주사 가능한 액제 등이 될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 정제 또는 캡슐제의 형태로의 제제화를 위해, 유효 성분은 에탄올, 글리세롤, 물 등과 같은 경구, 무독성의 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 불활성 담체와 결합될 수 있다. 또한, 원하거나 필요한 경우, 적합한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제 및 발색제 또한 혼합물로 포함될 수 있다. 적합한 결합제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 젤라틴, 글루코스 또는 베타-락토오스와 같은 천연 당, 옥수수 감미제, 아카시아, 트래커캔스 또는 소듐올레이트와 같은 천연 및 합성 검, 소듐 스테아레이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 소듐 벤조에이트, 소듐 아세테이트, 소듐 클로라이드 등을 포함한다. 붕해제는 이에 제한되는 것은 아니나, 녹말, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가, 벤토니트, 잔탄 검 등을 포함한다.Formulations of the pharmaceutical composition may be granules, powders, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, suppositories, liquids, syrups, juices, suspensions, emulsions, drops or injectables. For example, for formulation in the form of tablets or capsules, the active ingredient can be combined with an oral, non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable inert carrier such as ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. In addition, if desired or necessary, suitable binders, lubricants, disintegrants and colorants can also be included in the mixture. Suitable binders include, but are not limited to, natural sugars such as starch, gelatin, glucose or beta-lactose, corn sweeteners, natural and synthetic gums such as acacia, trachocanth or sodium oleate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium Benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, and the like. Disintegrants include, but are not limited to, starch, methyl cellulose, agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, and the like.
액상 용액으로 제제화되는 조성물에 있어서 허용 가능한 약제학적 담체로는, 멸균 및 생체에 적합한 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 알부민 주사용액, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토 덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올 및 이들 성분 중 1 성분 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액, 정균제 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 첨가할 수 있다. 또한 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제 및 윤활제를 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다.Acceptable pharmaceutical carriers in compositions formulated as liquid solutions include, as sterile and biocompatible, saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, albumin injection solution, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol and One or more of these components may be mixed and used, and other conventional additives such as antioxidants, buffers and bacteriostatic agents may be added as necessary. In addition, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, and lubricants may be additionally added to formulate into injectable formulations such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pills, capsules, granules or tablets.
더 나아가 해당분야의 적절한 방법으로 Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 질환에 따라 또는 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화 할 수 있다.Furthermore, it can be preferably formulated according to each disease or component using methods disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science, Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA by appropriate methods in the art.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여할 수 있고, 비경구 투여인 경우에는 정맥내 주입, 피하 주입, 근육 주입, 복강 주입, 경피 투여 등으로 투여할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 경구 투여이다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, and in the case of parenteral administration, it may be administered by intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, transdermal administration, and preferably oral administration. .
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하며, 보통으로 숙련된 의사는 소망하는 치료 또는 예방에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정 및 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명의 바람직한 구현예에 따르면, 본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 1일 투여량은 0.01 내지 10mg/㎏/day이다.Suitable dosages of the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention vary by factors such as formulation method, mode of administration, patient's age, weight, sex, morbidity, food, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion, and response sensitivity, Usually, a skilled physician can easily determine and prescribe a dose effective for the desired treatment or prevention. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the daily dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 0.01 to 10 mg/kg/day.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 및/또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화 함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다. 이때 제형은 오일 또는 수성 매질중의 용액, 현탁액 또는 유화액 형태이거나 엑스제, 분말제, 과립제, 정제 또는 캅셀제 형태일 수도 있으며, 분산제 또는 안정화제를 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in a unit dose form by formulating using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient according to a method that can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Or it can be manufactured by incorporating into a multi-dose container. At this time, the formulation may be in the form of a solution, suspension, or emulsion in an oil or aqueous medium, or may be in the form of ex, powder, granule, tablet, or capsule, and may further include a dispersant or stabilizer.
이하, 실시예와 비교예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 다만, 본 명세서에 기재된 도면 및 실시예에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples and comparative examples. However, the configuration shown in the drawings and examples described in this specification is only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and does not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, and can replace them at the time of this application. It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.
실시예: 루페올 및 다우코스테롤의 제조Example: Preparation of lufeol and daucosterol
상기 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)은 시그마알드리치를 통하여 시약을 구매하여 이하 실험을 진행하였다.The lupeol and daucosterol were purchased through Sigma-Aldrich and were subjected to the following experiment.
실험예 1: 염증성 장질환 생쥐 모델(IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)에서 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol)섭취에 의한 비장에서의 NK1.1+/CD69+ 세포의 수준 변화 시험Experimental Example 1: Level change test of NK1.1+/CD69+ cells in the spleen by ingestion of Lupeol and Daucosterol in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model (IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)
염증성 장질환 생쥐 모델 (IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)은 면역체계의 이상에 의하여 장에 염증이 발생되는 생쥐모델이다. IBD 생쥐 모델은 DSS(dextran sodium sulfate)를 섭취 시 만성 염증성 장질환인 크론병(Crohn's disease)과 궤양성 대장염 등의 염증성 장질환이 발현되며, 시험물질의 섭취에 의해 이러한 병증이 완화되는 정도로 시험물질의 면역개선 효과를 측정할 수 있다.Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a mouse model in which inflammation of the intestine is caused by abnormalities in the immune system. The IBD mouse model is tested to the extent that inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which are chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, are expressed when DSS (dextran sodium sulfate) is ingested, and these conditions are alleviated by ingestion of test substances. The immune-improving effect of a substance can be measured.
IBD 마우스에 루페올(Lupeol), 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 각각 시험군별로 10mg/kg/일 씩 투여하고, 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 1:4로 혼합한 시료를 10mg/kg/일로 대조군에 14일간 매일 경구 투여하였다. 15일차에 DSS(dextran sodium sulfate)를 경구 투여하여 염증성 장질환을 유발시켰으며, 9일간 각각 루페올(Lupeol), 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol) 및 루페올과 다우코스테롤 1:4 혼합 투여군에 시료를 투여하였다. 시험종료 후 IBD마우스의 면역기관을 분리하여 각 면역기관의 면역세포 변화를 측정하였다.IBD mice were administered 10 mg/kg/day of Lupeol and Dacosterol, respectively, for each test group, and samples mixed with Lupeol and Dacosterol in a ratio of 1:4. The control group was orally administered daily for 14 days at 10 mg/kg/day. Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was administered orally on the 15th day to induce inflammatory bowel disease, and samples were administered to the mixed administration group of Lupeol, Daucosterol and Lupeol and Dowosterol 1:4 for 9 days, respectively. Was administered. After completion of the test, the immune organs of the IBD mouse were separated and the immune cell changes of each immune organ were measured.
IBD 마우스 모델에서 분리한 각 면역기관의 세포에서 활성 및 수 변화를 확인하기 위해 각각의 마커가 되는 세포표면분자들에 대한 항체를 반응 시킨 후 유세포 분석기(FACS)를 통해 분석하였다.In order to confirm the activity and number change in the cells of each immune organ isolated from the IBD mouse model, the antibodies against the cell surface molecules serving as the respective markers were reacted and analyzed through flow cytometry (FACS).
비장(spleen)에서는 루페올(Lupeol) 또는 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 단독으로 10mg/kg/일 투여한 시험군에 비하여 루페올과 다우코스테롤을 1:4로 혼합한 시험군을 10mg/kg/일 투여한 시험군에서 면역세포인 NK세포 표지자인 NK1.1+/CD69+가 가장 높이 증가하여 정상군(WT)과 유사한 수준으로 증가되는 것을 확인하였다. 이로써 루페올과 다우코스테롤의 상승작용을 확인할 수 있었다.In the spleen, 10 mg/kg of the test group mixed with lupeol and dowsterol 1:4 compared to the test group of 10 mg/kg/day administered with Lupeol or Daucosterol alone. It was confirmed that in the test group administered per day, the NK cell marker NK1.1+/CD69+, which is an immune cell, increased at the highest level and increased to a level similar to the normal group (WT). As a result, synergism between rufeol and daucosterol was confirmed.
이의 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG. 1.
실험예 2: 염증성 장질환 생쥐 모델(IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)에서 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol)섭취에 의한 비장에서의 CD8+/CD69+ 세포의 수준 변화 시험Experimental Example 2: Level change test of CD8+/CD69+ cells in the spleen by ingestion of Lupeol and Daucosterol in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model (IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)
염증성 장질환(IBD) 마우스에 루페올(Lupeol), 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 각각 시험군별로 10mg/kg/일 씩 투여하고, 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 1:4로 혼합한 시료를 10mg/kg/일로 대조군에 14일간 매일 경구 투여하였다. 15일차에 DSS(dextran sodium sulfate)를 경구 투여하여 염증성 장질환을 유발시켰으며, 9일간 각각 루페올(Lupeol), 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol) 및 루페올과 다우코스테롤 1:4 혼합 투여군에 시료를 투여하였다. 시험종료 후 IBD마우스의 면역기관을 분리하여 각 면역기관의 면역세포 변화를 측정하였다.In mice with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Lupeol and Daucosterol were administered at 10 mg/kg/day for each test group, and Lupeol and Daucosterol were 1:4. The mixed sample was orally administered to the control group at 10 mg/kg/day for 14 days daily. Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was administered orally on the 15th day to induce inflammatory bowel disease, and samples were administered to the mixed administration group of Lupeol, Daucosterol and Lupeol and Dowosterol 1:4 for 9 days, respectively. Was administered. After completion of the test, the immune organs of the IBD mouse were separated and the immune cell changes of each immune organ were measured.
IBD 마우스 모델에서 분리한 각 면역기관의 세포에서 활성 및 수 변화를 확인하기 위해 각각의 마커가 되는 세포표면분자들에 대한 항체를 반응 시킨 후 유세포 분석기(FACS)를 통해 분석하였다.In order to confirm the activity and number change in the cells of each immune organ isolated from the IBD mouse model, the antibodies against the cell surface molecules serving as the respective markers were reacted and analyzed through flow cytometry (FACS).
비장(spleen)에서는 루페올(Lupeol) 또는 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 단독으로 10mg/kg/일 투여한 시험군에 비하여 루페올과 다우코스테롤을 1:4로 혼합한 시험군을 10mg/kg/일 투여한 시험군에서 면역세포인 세포독성 T세포 (Cytotoxic T cell)의 표지자인 CD8+/CD69+가 가장 높은 수준으로 증가되는 것을 확인하였다. 이로써 루페올과 다우코스테롤의 1:4 혼합물이 상승작용을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In the spleen, 10 mg/kg of the test group mixed with lupeol and dowsterol 1:4 compared to the test group of 10 mg/kg/day administered with Lupeol or Daucosterol alone. It was confirmed that CD8+/CD69+, a marker of cytotoxic T cells, which are immune cells in the test group administered per day, increased to the highest level. As a result, it was confirmed that the 1:4 mixture of lufeol and docosterol showed synergy.
이의 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG. 2.
실험예 3: 염증성 장질환 생쥐 모델(IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)에서 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol)섭취에 의한 장간막 림프절에서의 CD11c+/CD69+ 세포의 수준 변화 시험Experimental Example 3: Test of CD11c+/CD69+ cell level change in mesenteric lymph nodes by ingestion of Lupeol and Dacosterol in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model (IBD, Inflammatory bowel disease)
염증성 장질환(IBD) 마우스에 루페올(Lupeol), 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 각각 시험군별로 10mg/kg/일 씩 투여하고, 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 1:4로 혼합한 시료를 10mg/kg/일로 대조군에 14일간 매일 경구 투여하였다. 15일차에 DSS(dextran sodium sulfate)를 경구 투여하여 염증성 장질환을 유발시켰으며, 9일간 각각 루페올(Lupeol), 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol) 및 루페올과 다우코스테롤 1:4 혼합 투여군에 시료를 투여하였다. 시험종료 후 IBD마우스의 면역기관을 분리하여 각 면역기관의 면역세포 변화를 측정하였다.In mice with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Lupeol and Daucosterol were administered at 10 mg/kg/day for each test group, and Lupeol and Daucosterol were 1:4. The mixed sample was orally administered to the control group at 10 mg/kg/day for 14 days daily. Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) was administered orally on the 15th day to induce inflammatory bowel disease, and samples were administered to the mixed administration group of Lupeol, Daucosterol and Lupeol and Dowosterol 1:4 for 9 days, respectively. Was administered. After completion of the test, the immune organs of the IBD mouse were separated and the immune cell changes of each immune organ were measured.
IBD 마우스 모델에서 분리한 각 면역기관의 세포에서 활성 및 수 변화를 확인하기 위해 각각의 마커가 되는 세포표면분자들에 대한 항체를 반응 시킨 후 유세포 분석기(FACS)를 통해 분석하였다.In order to confirm the activity and number change in the cells of each immune organ isolated from the IBD mouse model, the antibodies against the cell surface molecules serving as the respective markers were reacted and analyzed through flow cytometry (FACS).
장간막 림프절 (MLN, Mesenteric lymph node)에서는 루페올(Lupeol) 또는 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 단독으로 10mg/kg/일 투여한 시험군에 비하여 루페올과 다우코스테롤을 1:4로 혼합한 시험군을 10mg/kg/일 투여한 시험군에서 면역세포인 대식세포(Macrophage), 단핵구(Monocyte), 수지상세포(dendritic cell) 등의 표지자인 CD11c+/CD69+가 가장 높은 수준으로 증가되는 것을 확인하였다. 이로써 루페올과 다우코스테롤의 1:4 혼합물이 상승작용을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.In mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN, Mesenteric lymph node), the test was a mixture of lupeol and docosterol in a ratio of 1:4 compared to the test group administered with 10 mg/kg/day of Lupeol or Daucosterol alone. In the test group administered with 10 mg/kg/day, it was confirmed that CD11c+/CD69+, which are markers such as macrophage (Macrophage), monocytes, dendritic cells, etc., which are immune cells, increased to the highest level. As a result, it was confirmed that the 1:4 mixture of lufeol and docosterol showed synergy.
이의 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG. 3.
실험예 4: 마우스 대식세포주(RAW264.7)에서 LPS(lipopolysaccharide) 처리 시 증가되는 활성산소의 양을 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol) 처리에 의해 감소되는 수준 변화 측정 시험Experimental Example 4: Test for measuring the level of decrease in the amount of free radicals that is increased when LPS (lipopolysaccharide) treatment in a mouse macrophage cell line (RAW264.7) is reduced by treatment with Lupeol and Dacosterol
마우스 대식세포주인 RAW264.7세포에 그람음성 세균의 세포벽 성분인 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)를 처리 시 면역 반응에 의해 활성산소(ROS)를 생성하며, 시험물질을 처리 시 활성산소(ROS)의 감소 양에 따라 면역 증진 활성을 평가할 수 있다.When the mouse macrophage cell line RAW264.7 cells are treated with gram-negative bacterial cell wall component LPS (lipopolysaccharide), they generate free radicals (ROS) by an immune response, and when the test substance is treated, the amount of free radicals (ROS) decreases Therefore, the immune enhancing activity can be evaluated.
12well plate에 마우스 대식세포주인 RAW264.7세포를 105세포/well이 되도록 분주한 후 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양된 세포에 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)를 500ng/ml의 농도로 처리한 후 24시간 동안 다시 배양하여 RAW264.7세포가 활성산소(ROS)를 생성하도록 유도했다. 시험물질인 루페올(Lupeol), 다우코스테롤 (Daucosterol), 루페올과 다우코스테롤 1:4 혼합물을 각각 100ug/ml의 농도로 처리 후, 6시간 동안 배양하였다. 활성산소(ROS)의 측정을 위하여 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCF-DA; 20 μM)를 처리하여 형광 염색한 세포를 유세포 분석기(FACS)를 통해 분석하였다.RAW264.7 cells, a mouse macrophage cell line, were dispensed into 12 well plates to be 10 5 cells/well, and cultured for 24 hours. After treating the cultured cells with a concentration of 500 ng/ml LPS (lipopolysaccharide), the cells were cultured again for 24 hours to induce RAW264.7 cells to generate free radicals (ROS). The test substance, Lupeol, Daucosterol, and a mixture of Lufeol and Daucosterol 1:4 were treated at a concentration of 100 ug/ml, and then cultured for 6 hours. For the measurement of free radicals (ROS), 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCF-DA; 20 μM) was treated to analyze fluorescently stained cells through flow cytometry (FACS).
루페올(Lupeol) 또는 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 단독으로 처리한 시험군에 비하여 루페올과 다우코스테롤을 1:4로 혼합한 시료를 처리한 시험군에서 가장 높은 활성산소(ROS)의 감소를 나타내었다.Compared with the test group treated with Lupeol or Daucosterol alone, the highest free radical (ROS) reduction in the test group treated with the sample mixed with 1:4 of Lufeol and Dowsterol It was shown.
이의 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다.The results are shown in FIG. 4.
제제예:Formulation example:
[제제예 1] 산제의 제조[Production Example 1] Preparation of powder
루페올 및 다우코스테롤의 1:4 혼합물 20mg20mg of a 1:4 mixture of lufeol and daucosterol
유당 100mgLactose 100mg
탈크 10mgTalc 10mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight fabric to prepare a powder.
[제제예 2] 정제의 제조[Formulation Example 2] Preparation of tablets
루페올 및 다우코스테롤의 1:4 혼합물 10 mg10 mg of a 1:4 mixture of lufeol and daucosterol
옥수수전분 100 mgCorn starch 100 mg
유당 100 mgLactose 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 1 mg
미결정셀룰로오스 84 mgMicrocrystalline cellulose 84 mg
포비돈 3 mgPovidone 3 mg
소듐스타치글라이콜레이트 2 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional tablet manufacturing method.
[제제예 3] 건강식품의 제조[Formulation Example 3] Preparation of healthy food
루페올 및 다우코스테롤의 1:4 혼합물 1000 mg1000 mg of a 1:4 mixture of lufeol and daucosterol
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍Vitamin A Acetate 70 μg
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 ㎎Vitamin B1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎Vitamin B2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎Vitamin B6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍Vitamin B12 0.2 μg
비타민 C 10 ㎎
비오틴 10 ㎍Biotin 10 μg
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic acid amide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍50 ㎍ folic acid
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium Pantothenate 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Suitable amount of mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎Ferrous sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 ㎎Zinc oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎Calcium carbonate 100 mg
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the vitamin and mineral mixture is a composition suitable for a relatively healthy food in a preferred embodiment, the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing a healthy food. , Granules can be prepared and used in the preparation of healthy food compositions according to conventional methods.
[제제예 4] 건강 음료의 제조[Formulation Example 4] Preparation of healthy drinks
루페올 및 다우코스테롤의 1:4 혼합물 1000 mg1000 mg of a 1:4 mixture of lufeol and daucosterol
구연산 1000 ㎎Citric acid 1000 mg
올리고당 100 gOligosaccharide 100 g
타우린 1 gTaurine 1 g
정제수를 가하여 전체 900 ㎖900 ml total by adding purified water
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다After mixing the above components according to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, and stirring and heating at 85° C. for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered, obtained in a sterilized 2 liter container, sealed and sterilized, then stored in the refrigerator and then stored in the present invention. Used in the manufacture of healthy beverage compositions
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호 음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the above composition ratio is a mixture of components suitable for a preference beverage in a preferred embodiment, the composition ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand nation, and usage.
도면상의 Nr은 Normal(정상)을 의미하는 약어이다.
도면상의 DA는 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)을 의미하는 약어이다.
도면상의 WT는 Wild type(정상 형질)을 의미하는 약어이다.Nr in the drawing is an abbreviation for Normal.
DA on the drawing is an abbreviation for Daucosterol.
WT on the drawing is an abbreviation for Wild type.
Claims (6)
A composition for enhancing immunity, comprising a mixture of lupeol and dacosterol as an active ingredient.
상기 루페올(Lupeol) 및 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)의 혼합물은 고형분 기준으로 전체 조성물 100 중량%에 대하여 0.0001 내지 50 중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 면역 증진용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The mixture of the lupeol (Lupeol) and docosterol (Daucosterol) is a composition for enhancing immunity, characterized in that contained in 0.0001 to 50% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the total composition based on solids.
상기 루페올(Lupeol)과 다우코스테롤(Daucosterol)은 1:1 내지 1:10의 중량비로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 면역 증진용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The lupeol (Lupeol) and docosterol (Daucosterol) is a composition for enhancing immunity, characterized in that it is included in a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:10.
상기 면역 증진용 조성물은 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 분말제, 액제, 스프레이제 또는 캡슐제 형태로 제조되어 복용할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 면역 증진용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The immunity-enhancing composition is a tablet, pill, powder, granule, powder, liquid, spray, or capsules prepared for immunity.
Functional food comprising the composition for enhancing immunity according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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