KR20200058016A - customized system for managing cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a customized cultivation management system which increases the quality and production of crops under a variety of crop cultivation conditions in the technology for improving the agricultural environment. The customized cultivation management system comprises: a user terminal for a user; a content database which stores content about standard cultivation processes of a specific crop provided to the user terminal; a cultivation management database which stores information about the user and information about a crop cultivation history of the user; and a cultivation management server which provides the content stored in the content database to the user, analyzes data received from the user terminal to provide an analysis result of cultivation conditions of the crop and an analysis result of a growth state of the crop, and further provides a special task for each period in the standard cultivation processes based on the analysis results of the cultivation conditions and growth state.

Description

Customized system for managing cultivation}

The present invention relates to a technology for improving the agricultural environment, and particularly to a customized cultivation management system that enables to improve the quality and production of crops in various crop cultivation environments.

Agriculture is the primary industry that is fundamental to human survival.

Although agriculture is an industry that requires a lot of manpower, the speed of development of mechanization and automation is slow, and the aging of rural areas has been rapidly progressing since the 2000s.

On the other hand, agriculture is highly dependent on environmental conditions such as surface conditions (land conditions) and climate. To overcome the dependence of these environmental conditions, agricultural crops are artificially controlled using facilities such as greenhouses and greenhouses. The proportion of plant cultivation is growing.

Recently, it is attempting to optimize the environment for cultivating crops by applying information and communication technology, and the government is also actively trying to secure the competitiveness of agriculture by applying advanced technology to agriculture.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1465082 (Garden facility monitoring control system and method) introduces a technology that can automatically control the cultivation environment of crops, that is, temperature, humidity, light intensity, etc. in cultivation of facilities such as greenhouses and greenhouses. .

However, in reality, most food crops such as rice, corn, soybeans, and potatoes are grown in open fields, and facility cultivation involves quantitative supply problems in growing food crops. Therefore, the above-described conventional technology is only applicable to facility cultivation, and is limited in application to field cultivation.

On the other hand, field cultivation is much influenced by various cultivation environments such as weather conditions as well as soil conditions and pests compared to facility cultivation.

Therefore, a technique for predicting and managing an optimal cultivation environment by rapidly and accurately analyzing various cultivation environments is required.

The object of the present invention was devised in view of the above points, in particular, it is possible to quickly and accurately analyze various cultivation environments and crop growth conditions to predict the optimal cultivation environment, sowing time for crop cultivation, prevention of pests, harvest time, etc. In order to provide a customized cultivation management system to manage the.

Features of a customized cultivation management system according to the present invention for achieving the above object, a user terminal for the user; A content database that stores content for a standard cultivation process of a specific crop guided by the user terminal; A cultivation management database that stores information on the user and information on crop cultivation history for the user; Then, the contents stored in the content database are provided to the user terminal, and data received from the user terminal is analyzed to provide an analysis result of the cultivation environment for the crop and an analysis result of the growth state of the crop, and the cultivation environment Based on the analysis result of the and the analysis result of the growth state, it is configured to include a cultivation management server that further provides a special task (special task) for each period in the standard cultivation process.

Preferably, the content stored in the content database includes a time for sowing a specific crop, a time for spraying a material for preventing pests and promoting growth, a time for removing plants and animals that are inhibited by the growth of a specific crop, and a time for harvesting a specific crop. It may include information about the standard cultivation process to be configured, and the basic tasks of each time constituting the standard cultivation process.

More preferably, the user terminal receives the content from the cultivation management server and stores the memory, and executes the standard cultivation process based on time lapse as the content stored in the memory is executed. An application for automatically outputting information on a basic task that must be fulfilled at each time during the process, and an application for receiving whether or not the basic task is fulfilled and the fulfillment information from a user at each time, a camera that shoots an image, A control unit that controls the operation of the memory, the application, and the camera, and inserts an image captured through the camera into a file format for inputting transition information for a basic task at each time and transmits it to the cultivation management server. It can contain.

More preferably, the unmanned mobile body further comprises an unmanned mobile body that captures an image at a predetermined point in a cultivation area of a specific crop in cooperation with the user terminal, wherein the unmanned mobile body photographs a spectral image, and the captured spectral image is the user terminal. Can be transferred to.

More preferably, the control unit of the user terminal may further insert the spectroscopic image received from the unmanned mobile device into the file format and transmit it to the cultivation management server.

More preferably, in connection with the user terminal is further provided with an unmanned moving object for shooting an image at a predetermined point in a cultivation area of a specific crop, the unmanned moving object photographs a spectral image, and the cultivation management server is associated with the user The photographed spectral image may be transmitted to the cultivation management server by using a unique identification number assigned to the user terminal to be recognized as the information.

More preferably, the cultivation management server may analyze the cultivation environment and the growth state by using at least one of an image taken through the camera or a spectroscopic image taken through the unmanned moving object.

More preferably, the cultivation management server may further provide the special task that supplements the basic task of each time constituting the standard cultivation process based on the analysis result of the cultivation environment and the growth state.

According to the present invention has the following effects.

Because it quickly and accurately analyzes various cultivation environments and crop growth conditions, it can predict the optimal cultivation environment and manage crop cultivation, thereby improving the quality and production of crops.

Because it accurately analyzes various cultivation environments, it can provide optimal information on the sowing time, prevention of pests, and harvest time suitable for cultivated crops.

1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a customized cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a user terminal and a cultivation management server in a customized cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent through the detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the configuration and operation of the present invention shown in the drawings and described by the present invention will be described as at least one embodiment. By the above, the technical idea of the present invention and its core configuration and operation are not limited.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a customized cultivation management system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a customized cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration of a user terminal and a cultivation management server in a customized cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. This is a block diagram.

1 and 2, a customized cultivation management system according to an embodiment of the present invention may be understood as a configuration in which mobility is guaranteed or communication is possible between a client and a server connected through a communication network.

The server is connected to a plurality of clients through a communication network to form a client-server structure. Therefore, hereinafter, the client corresponds to various terminals.

The server is built on a specific communication network, and the communication network on which the server is built may include a gateway to allow communication connection with a client approaching through various communication methods. Here, the gateway performs protocol conversion for connection between different communication networks.

The client may correspond to the first user terminal 300 and the second user terminal 310 receiving the service by accessing the server through various wired / wireless environments, and the unmanned mobile station 400 providing image information to the server.

The client may be divided into a personal computer (PC) including a desktop computer or a tablet computer or a laptop computer, and a smart device including a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a cellular phone, or a smart phone. Also, the unmanned mobile device corresponding to the client may be an unmanned aerial vehicle remotely controlled by a user, such as a drone. It can also be a remote-controllable robot.

On the other hand, the communication network that supports the connection between the client and the server, as well as the Internet, Code Division MultipleAccess (CDMA), Wideband Code Division MultipleAccess (W-CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Long Term Evolution (LTE), EPC (Evolved Packet Core) and the like, and may include a next generation mobile communication network or a cloud computing access network. Here, cloud computing refers to a computer environment in which information is permanently stored on a server on the Internet, and temporarily stored on a client such as a desktop, tablet computer, laptop computer, netbook, or smart phone, and the cloud computing access network provides all information to the Internet. Refers to a computer environment access network that is stored in a server on a computer and that information can be used anytime, anywhere through various IT devices. As such, the client can use various communication methods while having various forms.

In the present invention, the first user terminal 300 is a wireless terminal where mobility is guaranteed while being carried by a user such as a cultivated farmer, and the second user terminal 310 may be a kind of computer.

The server is a core configuration in the system of the present invention, and corresponds to the cultivation management server 100 below. The cultivation management server 100 provides an optimal cultivation process through information exchange with the first user terminal 300 and the second user terminal 310. In addition, the cultivation management server 100 receives the information from the unmanned moving object 400 and provides an optimal cultivation process.

The cultivation management server 100 works with databases that store user information and information and contents necessary for cultivation management.

The database interworking with the cultivation management server 100 includes a content database 210 and a cultivation management database 220.

The content database 210 stores content for guiding the cultivation technology for a specific crop to the first user terminal 300 and the second user terminal 310. In particular, the content stored in the content database 210 is a technique necessary for growing a specific crop, that is, a time of sowing, a time of spraying a material for preventing pests and promoting growth, a time of removing plants and animals that are inhibited by the growth of a specific crop, and a specific crop. Save the standard cultivation process, which consists of the time of harvest. Here, the standard cultivation process corresponds to a file format in which a user schedules a basic task (task) to be performed at a specific time according to a user's time in a specific crop cultivation process.

In addition, the content stored in the content database 210 includes information on the basic tasks of each time constituting the standard cultivation process. For example, it includes information such as when to sow, when to spray pesticides to prevent pests, and when to harvest.

Accordingly, the cultivation management server 100 provides the content stored in the content database 210 to the first user terminal 300 and the second user terminal 310 when the user selects a specific crop, and the first user terminal ( 300) and the second user terminal 310 may be guided through the received content of the cultivation schedule for each period for the selected crop.

The cultivation management database 220 stores user information and crop cultivation history related to cultivation of a specific crop. That is, the cultivation management database 220 stores personal information about the user, and stores crop cultivation history including analysis results applied to cultivation of a specific crop and cultivation of a specific crop.

Additionally, the cultivation management database 220 may store an image received from a user and an analysis result of the received image during each cultivation of the crop.

The cultivation management server 100 provides content stored in the content database 210 to the first and second user terminals 300 and 310 corresponding to the client, thereby providing a two-way communication interface for cultivation of a specific crop.

For example, the content stored in the content database 210 has an executable file type, and when a user accesses the cultivation management server 100 and selects a specific crop, the contents for cultivation of the crop are first and second user terminals 300 and 310. ). Then, when the contents received from the first and second user terminals 300 and 310 are executed, an application is installed on the first and second user terminals 300 and 310, and the installed applications form a two-way communication interface with the cultivation management server 100. .

The cultivation management server 100 analyzes data received from the first and second user terminals 300 and 310 or the unmanned mobile station 400 to analyze the cultivation environment of the crop selected by the user and the analysis result of the growth status of the crop. In addition, based on the analysis result of the cultivation environment and the analysis result of the growth state, a special task for each period is further provided in the standard cultivation process. Here, the data received from the first and second user terminals (300, 310) or the unmanned mobile station (400) is whether or not to perform the basic task scheduled for each period in the process of cultivating the selected crop according to the standard cultivation process, and for each period. Includes photographed images.

The first user terminal 300 and the second user terminal 310 are composed of a memory 310, an application 320, a control unit 330, and a camera 340.

The memory 310 receives and stores the aforementioned contents from the cultivation management server 100.

As the application 320 executes the content stored in the memory, the standard cultivation process proceeds based on the elapse of time in conjunction with an internal timer. In addition, the application 320 automatically outputs information on a basic task that must be performed at each time during the standard cultivation process at that time. The form in which the application 320 outputs information may be visually expressed through a display or audible through a speaker. In addition, the application 320 provides an input field for receiving whether to perform the corresponding basic task at each time and the implementation information from the user during the standard cultivation process. Here, the transition information may include an image captured at each period.

The camera 340 photographs an image.

The control unit 330 controls the operations of the memory 310, the application 320, and the camera 340, and is captured through the camera 340 in a file format for receiving transition information for basic tasks at each time. The image is inserted and transmitted to the cultivation management server 100.

The image photographed by the camera 340 may be a spectroscopic image, and the cultivation management server 100 receives the image inserted in the file format, and performs image analysis through spectrum analysis on the received image.

On the other hand, in the system of the present invention, the unmanned mobile station 400 operating as one client is interlocked with the first and second user terminals 300 and 310, and moves in a cultivation area of a specific crop to take an image at a predetermined point.

The unmanned moving object 400 photographs the spectral image and transmits the photographed spectral image to the first and second user terminals 300 and 310, and accordingly the control unit 330 provided in the first and second user terminals 300 and 310. The spectral image received from the unmanned mobile station 400 is further inserted into a file format and transmitted to the cultivation management server 100.

As a further example, the unmanned aerial vehicle 400 may directly transmit the spectral image to the cultivation management server 100 without passing through the first and second user terminals 300 and 310. At this time, the unmanned aerial vehicle 400 uses the unique identification numbers assigned to the first and second user terminals 300 and 310 so that the cultivation management server 100 recognizes the spectral images associated with the user, and then the spectral images photographed at each point. It is desirable to send.

The cultivation management server 100 analyzes the cultivation environment and growth state by using at least one of an image photographed through the camera 340 and a spectroscopic image photographed through the unmanned moving object 400. Here, the cultivation environment includes a soil condition for a cultivated area of a crop, a condition of occurrence of pests and diseases, and a condition of occurrence of plants and animals that are impeded in crop growth. This is because the color is different depending on the soil condition, the color is different according to the pest when the pest occurs, the color is different as the animals and plants are inhibited by growth, and the color is different according to the growth condition of the crop. Taking into account, it is possible to analyze the cultivation environment and growth status from the analysis results of the image.

The cultivation management server 100 further provides a special task that complements the basic tasks of each period constituting the above-described standard cultivation process based on the results of analyzing the cultivation environment and growth status through the image.

As an example, spectrum analysis using an infrared absorption spectrum may be performed on the received image.

As another example, the cultivation management server 100 includes a reference image spectrum table for cultivation environments and growth conditions for each period constituting a standard cultivation process, and the image and unmanned moving object 400 taken through the camera 340 are provided. The result of analysis using at least one of the spectral images photographed through is compared with the reference image spectrum. Then, it is determined whether the cultivation environment is normal or the growth state is normal from the comparison result. The cultivation management server 100 further provides special tasks for solving the problem to the first and second user terminals 300 and 310 if it is determined that the cultivation environment or growth status is abnormal from the comparison result of the image spectrum.

The cultivation management server 100 is composed of a registration management unit 110, a search management unit 120, a publication management unit 130, a cultivation management unit 140, and a video analysis unit 150.

The registration management unit 110 registers the content for crop cultivation in the content database 210, where version information is added to the content to register. Here, the registration can be understood as a storage operation of the database. It is preferable that the version information added to the content includes attribute information including a tag or index for distinguishing which crop the content is about.

The search management unit 120 is for searching content by the registration management unit 110, and searches the content database 210 for the content of the selected crop as the user accesses the cultivation management server 100 and selects a specific crop. do. When the search management unit 120 requests a search through the first and second terminals 300 and 310, it is preferable to perform a similarity search based on attribute information on content or a content based information search.

The publication management unit 130 displays the contents searched by the search management unit 120 on the screen in the order of search.

The cultivation management unit 140 provides the contents searched by the search management unit 120 to the first and second terminals 300 and 310, and after the video analysis, further adds a special task to supplement the basic tasks of each period constituting the standard cultivation process. to provide.

The image analysis unit 150 analyzes the cultivation environment and growth state by using at least one of an image taken through the camera 340 and a spectroscopic image taken through the unmanned moving object 400. The image analysis of the image analysis unit 150 has already been described above, and details thereof are omitted.

Meanwhile, it is preferable that the image analysis result generated by the image analysis unit 150 is stored in the cultivation management database 220 in connection with each information about the user.

When the specific crop cultivation process is completed, the cultivation management server 100 desirably stores the information on the yields input from the first and second terminals 300 and 310 in the cultivation management database 220 in association with each information about the user. Do.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described so far, but those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention.

Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention described herein should be considered from a descriptive point of view rather than a restrictive point of view, and the scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the above-described description, and all differences within the equivalent ranges of the present invention It should be interpreted as being included in.

100: cultivation management server
210: content database 220: cultivation management database
300: first user terminal 310: second user terminal
400: unmanned mobile

Claims (8)

A user terminal for the user;
A content database that stores content for a standard cultivation process of a specific crop guided by the user terminal;
A cultivation management database that stores information on the user and information on crop cultivation history for the user;
Provide content stored in the content database to the user terminal, analyze data received from the user terminal to provide an analysis result of the cultivation environment for the crop and an analysis result of the growth state of the crop, and Customized cultivation management system, characterized in that it comprises a cultivation management server that further provides a special task (special task) for each period in the standard cultivation process based on the analysis result and the analysis result of the growth state. According to claim 1,
The content stored in the content database,
The standard cultivation process consisting of the timing of sowing on a specific crop, the time of spraying a material for preventing pests and promoting growth, the time of removal of animals and plants that are inhibited by the growth of a specific crop, and the time of harvesting a specific crop,
Customized cultivation management system, characterized in that it comprises information about the basic task of each period constituting the standard cultivation process. According to claim 2,
The user terminal,
A memory for receiving and storing the content from the cultivation management server;
As the contents stored in the memory are executed, the standard cultivation process proceeds based on time, and information about a basic task to be performed at each time during the standard cultivation process is automatically output at the corresponding time, and each An application for receiving whether to perform the corresponding basic task and implementation information from a user at a time,
A camera that shoots video,
A control unit that controls the operation of the memory, the application, and the camera, and inserts an image captured through the camera into a file format for inputting transition information for a basic task at each time and transmits it to the cultivation management server. Customized cultivation management system characterized in that it comprises. The method of claim 3,
In conjunction with the user terminal is further provided with an unmanned moving object to shoot an image at a predetermined point in a cultivation area of a specific crop,
The unmanned moving object is a customized cultivation management system characterized by taking a spectral image and transmitting the photographed spectral image to the user terminal. The method of claim 4,
The control unit of the user terminal is a customized cultivation management system, characterized in that by further inserting the spectral image received from the unmanned mobile phone into the file format and transmitting it to the cultivation management server. The method of claim 3,
In conjunction with the user terminal is further provided with an unmanned moving object to shoot an image at a predetermined point in a cultivation area of a specific crop,
The unmanned moving object photographs the spectral image and transmits the photographed spectral image to the cultivation management server using a unique identification number assigned to the user terminal so that the cultivation management server recognizes as information associated with the user. Customized cultivation management system, characterized in that. The method according to any one of claims 3 to 6,
The cultivation management server,
A customized cultivation management system characterized by analyzing the cultivation environment and the growth state by using at least one of an image captured through the camera or a spectroscopic image taken through the unmanned moving object. The method of claim 7,
The cultivation management server,
Customized cultivation management system characterized in that it further provides the special task to supplement the basic task of each period constituting the standard cultivation process based on the results of analyzing the cultivation environment and the growth state.

Images