KR20200056196A - Fishery smart buoy attached remote controllable fish-luring light - Google Patents
Fishery smart buoy attached remote controllable fish-luring light Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200056196A KR20200056196A KR1020180140208A KR20180140208A KR20200056196A KR 20200056196 A KR20200056196 A KR 20200056196A KR 1020180140208 A KR1020180140208 A KR 1020180140208A KR 20180140208 A KR20180140208 A KR 20180140208A KR 20200056196 A KR20200056196 A KR 20200056196A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K75/00—Accessories for fishing nets; Details of fishing nets, e.g. structure
- A01K75/04—Floats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/12—Signalling devices, e.g. tip-up devices
- A01K97/125—Signalling devices, e.g. tip-up devices using electronic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2201/00—Signalling devices
- B63B2201/04—Illuminating
- B63B2201/08—Electric light
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 어업에서 사용되는 어군 탐지가 가능한 스마트 부표에 관한 것으로, 주로 원양 어업에서 어군을 탐지하는 트랜스듀서가 탑재되어 어군 탐지가 가능한 부표에 집어등 기능을 부착한 것이다. 원격제어가 가능한 집어등을 스마트 부표에 추가하여 원거리에서 원격으로 집어등의 켜짐과 꺼짐 상태를 확인하고 제어가 가능하도록 한다. 수동적으로 단순한 정보 수집 및 보고를 수행 하는 기존의 어군탐지 부표와 달리 집어등을 추가하여 능동적으로 어군의 형성을 유도하거나 모여든 어군이 흩어지지 않고 유지할 수 있도록 하고 어군의 형성 상태를 서버로 전송 할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a smart buoy capable of detecting fish groups used in fishing, and is mainly equipped with a transducer that detects fish groups in deep-sea fishing, and attaches a function such as fishing to a buoy capable of detecting fish groups. Add remote control-capable fishing lamps to the smart buoy to remotely check the on and off status of the remote control and enable control. Unlike existing fish detection buoys that perform simple information collection and reporting passively, fishing rods can be added to actively induce the formation of fish groups or to keep the gathered fish without scattering and to transmit the formation status of the fish to the server. It is to be.
어군탐지가 가능한 부표는 물 위에 떠 있는 상태에서 각종 센서를 통해 부표의 위치 어군의 탐지 및 주변 환경 데이터를 수집하고 위성통신이나 각종 통신 수단을 통해 수집된 데이터를 서버로 전송이 가능한 부표로써, 위치정보를 알 수 있는 GPS(Global Positioning System) 센서와 물속의 어군의 형성을 감지할 수 있는 어군탐지 센서 및 수온의 측정을 수행하는 수온 센서 등을 부착하고 있는 부표를 말한다. A buoy capable of detecting fish is a buoy capable of detecting the location of the buoy through various sensors while floating on the water and collecting surrounding environment data and transmitting the data collected through satellite communication or various means of communication to the server. Refers to a buoy that is equipped with a Global Positioning System (GPS) sensor for information, a fish detection sensor capable of detecting the formation of fish in water, and a water temperature sensor for measuring water temperature.
어군 탐지 부표는 주로 원양 어업에서 사용한다. FAD(Fish Aggregation Device) 조업의 경우, 부표 아래 해조 군집을 이룰 수 있는 장치를 연결한다. Fish detection buoys are mainly used in deep sea fishing. In the case of FAD (Fish Aggregation Device) operation, a device capable of forming a seaweed cluster is connected under the buoy.
해조와 플랑크톤을 먹기 위해 작은 어종이 모여들고, 작은 물고기를 먹기 위해 참치와 같은 큰 어종이 모여서 하나의 어군을 형성하게 된다. 어업을 하는 선장들은 부표에서 수집한 어군 탐지 정보, 보일링 현상, 새의 움직임을 보고 종합적으로 판단하여 조업 활동을 한다. Small fish gather to eat seaweed and plankton, and large fish such as tuna gather to form small fish to eat small fish. Fishing captains conduct fishing operations by comprehensively judging the fish detection information collected from the buoys, boiling phenomena, and bird movements.
원양 어업의 경우 선박 한 척이 아닌 여러 척의 선박으로 이루어진 선단이 움직이므로 한번 움직일 때 소비되는 유류비의 지출이 크다. 그러므로 한번의 이동으로 최대한 많은 수익을 창출해야 한다.In the case of deep-sea fishing, the fleet of several ships, not one ship, moves, so the cost of oil consumption is high when moving once. Therefore, it is necessary to generate as much profit as possible in one move.
기존에는 기지에서 어군 탐지 정보를 확인 후 어장의 위치로 이동하는 과정에서 어군이 흩어지는 경우가 발생하게 되는데 보통 하루에 한번 새벽에 어업 활동을 하게 되므로 이 시기를 놓치게 되면 상당한 손해가 발생하게 된다.In the past, fishery scattering occurs in the process of moving to the location of the fishing field after confirming the fishery detection information at the base. Usually, fishing is carried out once a day at dawn, so if you miss this period, significant damage will occur.
일반적인 집어등 부표가 있으나 이것은 집어등의 켜짐과 꺼짐을 원격으로 확인하거나 제어를 할 수 없으며, 사용자가 직접 어업 활동을 위한 목적지에 도착하여 집어등을 켜서 부표 형태로 물 위에 띄어 놓은 방식으로 수행 하여야 한다.There is a general fishing light buoy, but this cannot be remotely checked or controlled, and the user must perform it in a way that floats on the water in the form of a buoy by turning on the fishing light when arriving at the destination for fishing activities.
집어등은 야간에 물고기를 잡을 때 불빛을 따라 모여드는 물고기의 성질을 이용하여 어류를 모여들도록 하기 위해 켜는 등이다. The catch light is a light that is turned on to catch fish by using the nature of the fish gathering along the light when catching the fish at night.
어군 탐지가 가능한 스마트 부표의 배터리 한계로 인하여 집어등은 어업을 위한 관리자가 원하는 시점에 원격에서 집어등의 상태를 확인하고 등을 켜지게 하거나 꺼지게 할 수 있도록 하여야 한다.Due to the limitation of the battery of the smart buoy that can detect fish groups, the fishing lamp should be able to remotely check the status of the fishing lamp and turn it on or off at the desired time.
새벽에 선박이 어군 탐지 부표의 정보를 확인한 다음, 어업을 위해 부표의 위치로 이동하는 과정에서 원거리에 위치한 부표에 어군의 형성을 유도하는 방법이 필요하고 또한 선박이 목적지에 도착하기 전까지 형성된 어군이 흩어지지 않도록 어군을 유지시켜주는 방법이 필요하다. At the dawn, the ship checks the information of the fish detection buoy, and then, in the process of moving to the location of the buoy for fishing, it is necessary to induce the formation of fish in a remote buoy, and also the fish formed before the ship reaches its destination. We need a way to keep the fish population from scattering.
어업 활동에 사용하고 있는 어군 탐지 부표에 어군의 형성을 유도하는 집어등을 추가하여 어군이 흩어지지 않도록 집어등의 켜짐과 꺼짐에 대한 상태 정보를 원격에서 확인이 가능하도록 하고 그 상태를 제어 할 수 있도록 하는 것이다.By adding fishing lights to induce the formation of fish groups in the fish detection buoys used for fishing activities, it is possible to remotely check the status information about the on and off of fishing lights and control the status so that the fish does not scatter. will be.
어업 선박이 어군 탐지 부표의 위치를 확인한 후 부표의 위치로 이동하기 전에 특정 부표의 집어등을 켜짐으로 전환 함으로써 부표 주변에 어군의 생성을 유도 할 수 있으며, 어업 선박이 어군 탐지 정보를 확인하며 목적지의 부표로 이동하는 과정에서 생성된 어군의 흩어짐을 방지 할 수 있다.After the fishing vessel confirms the location of the fishing vessel detection buoy, it can induce the creation of fish groups around the buoy by turning the fishing lights of the specific buoy on before moving to the location of the buoy. It is possible to prevent the scattering of fish groups generated in the process of moving to the buoy.
도1 … 본 발명에 따른 집어등 기능을 부착한 어군 탐지 스마트 부표의 측면도
도2 … 본 발명에 따른 원격제어가 가능한 집어등을 부착한 어군 탐지 스마트 부표의 단면도
도3 … 본 발명에 따른 원격제어가 가능한 집어등을 부착한 어군 탐지 스마트 부표의 시스템 구성 예
도4 … 본 발명에 따른 원격제어가 가능한 집어등을 부착한 어군 탐지 스마크 부표 실시예를 도시한 구성도Fig. 1. Side view of a fish group detection smart buoy equipped with a fishing function according to the present invention
Figure 2 ... Cross-sectional view of a fish group detection smart buoy with a fishing rod capable of remote control according to the present invention
Fig. 3. System configuration example of a fish group detection smart buoy with a fishing rod capable of remote control according to the present invention
Fig. 4. Configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a fish detection mark buoy attached with a fishing rod capable of remote control according to the present invention
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도1와 도2는 어군 탐지 스마트 부표의 측면에 집어등 기능을 부착한 측면도와 단면도이다.1 and 2 are a side view and a cross-sectional view of the fish tank detection smart buoy attached to the side.
부표 본체(10) 아래 부분 트랜스듀서(20)의 양 옆으로 전등(30)을 부착한다. 전등의 불빛이 보이도록 전등 아래 부분을 투명 판(40)으로 구성한다.
도3의 어군 탐지 스마트 부표의 시스템 구성예를 보면 육상 서버(60)와 원양 어선(70)에서 부표의 상태 정보를 확인하고 제어하는 데이터는 통신 위성(50)을 통해 이루어지며, 별도의 부표 관리 프로그램(80)에서 전등의 켜짐과 꺼짐을 원격으로 확인하고 제어할 수 있다. Looking at the system configuration example of the fish group detection smart buoy of Figure 3, the
10 … 부표 본체
20 … 트랜스듀서
30 … 전등
40 … 투명 판
50 … 통신 위성
60 … 육상 서버
70 … 원양 어선
80 … 부표 관리 프로그램10… Buoy body
20… Transducer
30… light
40… Transparent plate
50… Communication satellite
60… Land server
70… Deep-sea fishing boat
80… Buoy management program
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KR20230016858A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-02-03 | 송용재 | eco-friendly buoy |
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KR20230016858A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-02-03 | 송용재 | eco-friendly buoy |
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